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Topic 5 Integration

1) Integration is the reverse process of differentiation, known as anti-differentiation. It involves finding the anti-derivative or integral of a function. 2) There are basic rules of integration, including formulas for integrating polynomials, trigonometric functions, and expressions involving exponents and logarithms. 3) Integration by substitution is a technique used to transform integrals into simpler forms. It involves making a change of variable within the integral.

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Daeyanna Samsudin
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27 views

Topic 5 Integration

1) Integration is the reverse process of differentiation, known as anti-differentiation. It involves finding the anti-derivative or integral of a function. 2) There are basic rules of integration, including formulas for integrating polynomials, trigonometric functions, and expressions involving exponents and logarithms. 3) Integration by substitution is a technique used to transform integrals into simpler forms. It involves making a change of variable within the integral.

Uploaded by

Daeyanna Samsudin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2

DM025 2020/202
1

Subtopic : 5.1 Integration of Functions


Given . Find . Hence,
a. Integration as Anti-Derivative
determine .
Integration is the reverse process of
differentiation and also known as anti-
derivative.

DIFFERENTIATION

Anti-Derivative Derivative

Example 2:
INTEGRATION
Given , show that . Hence,
The process of finding anti-derivatives is called
anti-differentiation or integration.
find .

If ,

then

Example of integration of a function with


respect to , is donated by

Example 1:

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

(c)

b. Basic Rules of Integration

i.

(d)
Example 3:

Find the following integrals.


(a)

(b)

(c)

iii.
ii.

Example 5:

Example 4: Find the integrals of each of the following.


(a)
Find the following integrals.
(a)

(b)
(b)

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

(c)

(c)

(d)

(d)

v.

This formula is only


Example 7: true when is a
iv. Find linear expression.

(a)
Example 6:

Find
(a)

(b)
(b)

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

Example 8:
Find .
(c)

c. Integration by Substitution

The method of substitution can be used to Example 9:


transform certain forms of integrals to
simpler ones. Find .

The technique of integration by substitution:

Choose an expression for .


Let

Compute the derivative of with respect to


.

Replace all the terms in the original


integrand with expressions in terms of
and.

Find the resulting integrand with respect to


.
Example 10:
Express in the terms of the original
Find .
variable.

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
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Example 12:
Find .

Example 11:
Example 13:
Find . Find .

Example 14:

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

Find .

The constant of integration


is cancel out

Different between indefinite and definite


integral

Indefinite Integral Definite Integral


Subtopic : 5.2 Definite Integrals
b. Properties of Definite Integral
a. Definition of Definite Integrals
Suppose that is continuous in the closed Properties of definite integrals:
interval [a,b]. The definite integral of i.
from to is defined as
ii.

iii.
Upper limit
of integration Integrand
iv.

v.
Integral sign vi.

vii. If for , then


is the variable of
Lower limit integration
of integration

Example 15:
Given and . Find

Since ,
(a)
then

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

(b)

(b)

(c)

(c)

(d)
(d)

(e)
Example 17:
Find .

Example 16:
Given and

.
Evaluate
(a)

Example 18:

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

Evaluate .

Example 20:
Evaluate .

Example 19:
Find .

Example 21:
Find .

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
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