0023 Westconnex Summary
0023 Westconnex Summary
Project Summary
Project Summary | WestConnex
RMS.18.1158
ISBN: 978-1-925891-12-6
This summary should not be relied upon for legal advice and is not intended for use as a substitute
for the contracts.
1.1 Introduction 10
1.2 Purpose and scope of the WestConnex Project Summary 10
5 Procurement 18
5.1 Overview 18
6.1 New M4 21
6.2 New M5 25
6.3 M4-M5 Link 28
12 Force Majeure 47
16 Handover obligations 53
18.1 Insurance 55
18.2 Dispute Resolution 55
19 M4-M5 Link 56
Figures
Figure 1: WestConnex network 12
Tables
Table 1: WestConnex concession private counterparties 16
New M5 subcontracts 26
Table 6:
Table 10: New M4, New M5 and M4-M5 Link risk allocation 33
Unless otherwise defined in this Glossary or elsewhere in this WestConnex Project Summary, capitalised
terms used in this document have the meaning given to those terms in the applicable New M4, New M5 and
M4-M5 Link Project Deeds, which are available for download at: www.rms.nsw.gov.au/business-industry/
partners-suppliers/tenders-contracts/contracts-awarded/class-3-contract-documents.html.
For ease of drafting, certain terms are used generically in this document but they will have specific and
various meanings in each of the applicable Project Deeds, for example ‘Completion’, ‘Trustees’, and
‘Project Works’.
The Government Sector Finance Act 2018 commenced on 1 December 2018, replacing part of the Public
Authorities (Financial Arrangements) Act 1987.
Expiry Date 31 December 2060, or earlier if the relevant Project Deed is terminated.
JV Joint Venture
King Georges
Upgrade of the King Georges Road Interchange between the M5 West and
Road
the M5 East at Beverly Hills. The King Georges Road Interchange Upgrade
Interchange
opened to traffic in December 2016.
Upgrade
M4-M5 The Trustees defined in Section 6.3 of this WestConnex Project Summary
Link Trustees which are also parties to the M4-M5 Link Project Deed
Referred to in the M4-M5 Link documents as the Main Tunnel and being
M4-M5 Link the roads, tunnels and other physical works, facilities, systems and utility
Tunnels services on the Main Tunnel motorway stratum described in the M4-M5 Link
Project Deed.
Any or all of the New M4, New M5 or M4-M5 Link, or their component parts
Motorway
as outlined in Section 2.1 of this WestConnex Project Summary.
The Project Works relating to the M4 East Motorway (also referred to as the
New M4 Tunnels M4 East in the contractual documentation) as described in the New M4 Project
Deed and summarised in Section 2.1 of this WestConnex Project Summary
The Project Works relating to the New M5 Motorway (also referred to as the
New M5 Tunnels New M5 in the contractual documentation) as described in the New M5 Project
Deed and summarised in Section 2.1 of this WestConnex Project Summary
The roads, tunnels and other physical works, facilities, systems and utility
Rozelle services for the Rozelle Interchange and Iron Cove Link on the Rozelle
Interchange Interchange motorway stratum described in the M4-M5 Link Project Deed,
and as summarised in Section 2.1 of this WestConnex Project Summary.
The Project Works carried out by the SWC under the State Works Deed for
State Works
the M4-M5 Link project
The State Works Contractor under the State Works Deed for the M4-M5
SWC
Link Tunnels. The SWC is a subsidiary of WCX M4-M5 Link Project Trust.
WestConnex
Any or all of the New M4, New M5, and M4-M5 Link Motorways.
Motorway
WestConnex The sale of a 51% interest in the New M4, New M5 and M4-M5 Link to Sydney
Sale Transport Partners.
1.1 Introduction
This summary of the WestConnex Public Private Partnership (PPP) Project
(referred to as the WestConnex Project Summary) provides an overview of the
project, its history, and contractual parties. It also provides a high level summary of
key commercial terms of the three concessions for the New M4, New M5 and the
M4-M5 Link.
This WestConnex Project Summary is structured as set out below:
• Part 1: Project Overview
Project Description, funding sources, history and procurement
• Part II: Contract Overview
New M4, New M5, M4-M5 Link
• Part III: Commercial and Contractual Features
• Part IV: Specific Key Commercial and Contractual Features
Including Rozelle Interchange.
Great
Weste
rn Hig
hway
To Blacktown,
New M4 Tunnels
Opening 2019 Link to proposed
Penrith,
Blue Mountains Western Harbour Tunnel
Rozelle Interchange
Opening 2023
M4 Widening CBD
Opened 2017
New M5 Tunnels
Opening 2020
Surface
Underground
Link to Proposed
F6 Extension Stage 1 Existing road and motorway
Map not to scale and is indicative only
Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Stage 1: New M4
M4 Widening
New M4 Tunnels
Stage 2: New M5
New M5 Tunnels
Rozelle Interchange*
Planning Approvals were granted under the Environmental Planning and Assessment
Act 1979 (NSW) in relation to:
• M4 Widening on 21 December 2014, and modified on 30 July 2015
• New M4 Tunnels on 11 February 2016, with five modifications including most
recently on 4 July 2018
• New M5 on 20 April 2016, with six modifications, most recently on
20 August 2018
• King Georges Road Interchange Upgrade on 3 March 2015
• M4-M5 Link on 17 April 2018.
For the New M5, approval was granted under the Environment Protection and
Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) on 11 July 2016.
Truck multiplier 3x
Truck multiplier 3x
5. Procurement
5.1 Overview
To procure and deliver WestConnex, Roads and Maritime granted three separate
concessions to special purpose vehicles (as shown below in Figure 3).
The WestConnex program is an integrated scheme, relying on toll revenues to enable
raising of private sector debt and the subsequent recycling of the Government’s
initial equity contribution.
The WestConnex Motorway follows similar commercial principles as other privately
operated Motorways in NSW. Roads and Maritime grants a concession to a
concessionaire to build, finance, operate and maintain the motorway for a certain
period before handing the motorway back to Roads and Maritime in the required
condition. In return for these services, the concessionaire may collect tolls on a
contractually agreed basis. Roads and Maritime remains at all times the owner of
the motorway.
SHAREHOLDER
SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER
Minister for Finance,
NSW Treasurer Minister for WestConnex
Services & Property
WestConnex
Interdepartmental
Steering Committee
BOARD
Sydney Motorway
3x
Corporation
Concession
Deeds
CLIENT
Roads and Maritime Services
SHAREHOLDER
NSW Treasurer
WestConnex
Interdepartmental
Steering Committee
BOARD
3x WestConnex
Concession
Deeds
CLIENT
Roads and Maritime Services
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
CPB Contractors,
Rozelle Interchange Roads and Maritime Services
John Holland JV
6.1 New M4
Roads and
Maritime Services
Senior Debt
WCX Integrated
8 9 Security Trustee 9 1 OpCo Pty Ltd
WCX M4 FinCo 10 11
2 3 4
5 5 5
Leases
Roads and Maritime will grant the Trustees the ‘New M4 Leases’ on the date of
Opening Completion of the relevant motorway stage, being:
• the M4 East Motorway Stratum Lease
• M4 Widening Motorway Stratum Lease, subject to finalisation of registration
of Roads and Maritime proprietorship to certain parcels of land.
From the date on which Roads and Maritime grants each lease until the date on
which that lease is registered, the parties are bound by the provisions of the draft
leases as exhibited in the Project Deed.
Key subcontracts
The Trustees have entered into key subcontracts, including those detailed in the
following table.
M4 Widening D&C Deed CPB Contractors Pty Limited Rizzani de Eccher S.p.A.
(ABN 98 000 893 667) CIMIC Group Limited
(‘M4 Widening D&C Contractor) (‘M4 Widening D&C Guarantor’)
Roads and Maritime Services Roads and Maritime may step-in and assume
M4 Trustees’ rights and obligations under the
M4 Trustees O&M Deed and the O&M Parent Guarantee
Operator’s side deed
M4 O&M Contractor Deeds, if the Trustees are in default of the
O&M Deed, or to novate the O&M Deed if the
M4 O&M Guarantors Project Deed is terminated.
cont’d ➞
• restrictions on amending
Project Documents
Roads and
Maritime Services
Commonwealth Debt Senior Debt
6 7 Security Trustee 7
WCX Integrated
OpCo Pty Ltd
6 WCX New M5 FinCo 1
8 9
5
6
WCX New M5 Asset Trustee 5 New M5 Independent Certifier 5 WCX New M5 Project Trustee
Arcadis Australia Pacific Pty Ltd
2 3
New M5 D&C JV
O&M Contractor
CPB Contractors Pty Ltd
Fulton Hogan Egis O&M
Dragados Australia Pty Ltd
Pty Limited
Samsung C&T Corporation
4 4
O&M Guarantors
D&C Guarantors
Egis Projects S.A.
CIMIC Group Limited
Fulton Hogan Australia
Dragados S.A.
Pty Limited
Project Deed
The principal contract for the New M5 is the Project Deed (referred to as the ‘New M5
Project Deed’). The New M5 Project Deed became effective on 20 November 2015.
Roads and Maritime entered into the New M5 Project Deed with the ‘New M5
Trustees’ being:
• WCX M5 PT Pty Ltd (ACN 608 798 465) in its personal capacity and in its
capacity as trustee of the WCX M5 Project Trust (ABN 73 899 615 977) and
• WCX M5 AT Pty Ltd (ACN 608 798 081) in its personal capacity and in its
capacity as trustee of the WCX M5 Asset Trust (ABN 23 365 031 283).
In addition, WCX M5 FinCo Pty Ltd (ABN 65 606 993 462) (referred to as ‘WCX New M5
FinCo’) is wholly owned by New M5 Asset Trust. WCX New M5 FinCo is responsible for
raising all project level external debt finance and swaps associated with the New M5
(i.e. the Senior Debt), and on-providing that finance through a loan and swaps to New
M5 Asset Trust on broadly back-to-back terms.
Key subcontracts
The New M5 Trustees have entered into key subcontracts, including those detailed in
the following table.
Table 6: New M5 subcontracts
Roads and Maritime Services Roads and Maritime may step-in and assume New M5
New M5 Trustees Trustees’ rights and obligations under the D&C Deed and
D&C Side Deed the D&C Parent Guarantee Deed, if the Trustees’ are in
New M5 D&C Contractor default of the D&C Deed, or to novate the D&C Deed if
New M5 D&C Guarantors the Project Deed is terminated.
Roads and Maritime Services Roads and Maritime may step-in and assume New M5
New M5 Trustees Trustees’ rights and obligations under the O&M Deed
O&M Contractor’s
and the O&M Parent Guarantee Deeds if Trustees’
Side Deed New M5 O&M Contractor default under the O&M Deed, or to novate the O&M
New M5 O&M Guarantors Deed if the Project Deed is terminated.
cont’d ➞
M4, New M5, M4-M5 Link WCX Integrated OpCo is to perform certain activities to
Project Trustees ensure the integrated operation of the New M4, New M5,
Integrated
and the M4-M5 Link. WCX Integrated OpCo is to engage
Operations Deed WCX Integrated OpCo Pty Ltd a service provider in accordance with the IO Services
(ABN 25 626 696 106) Provider Deed.
Roads and
Maritime Services
Senior Debt
WCX Integrated
3 12 7 8 Security Trustee 8 1 6 OpCo Pty Ltd
Rozelle Interchange
Independent Certifier M4-M5 Link Tunnels
7
13 Jacobs Group WCX M4-M5 Link Asset Trustee 6 Independent Certifier 6 WCX M4-M5 Link Project Trustee
(Australia) Pty Ltd Arcadis Australia Pacific Pty Ltd
Aurecon Australasia
Pty Ltd
12 2 6 10 4
5 5 5
Risk allocation
Type of risk Description Roads
and Trustees
Maritime
Land, site and planning
cont’d ➞
D&C
Rozelle For the M4-M5 Link, Roads and Maritime is responsible for
Interchange the interface between the Rozelle Interchange and the M4-
interface and M5 Link Trustee’s activities, and integration of the Rozelle
integration Interchange with the balance of the WestConnex network.
cont’d ➞
Testing and The Trustees are responsible for testing and commissioning the
commissioning Project Works
Testing and
commissioning Roads and Maritime is responsible for testing and
– Rozelle commissioning Rozelle Interchange
Interchange
Defects – Rozelle
Prior to handover, Roads and Maritime is responsible for defect
Interchange and
rectification for the Rozelle Interchange
existing assets
Operational risks
Trustees take the risk that traffic (and revenue) is more or less
than forecast.
Traffic risk Trustees must share revenue upside with Roads and Maritime,
where revenues exceed certain levels as specified in the
applicable leases.
Roads and Maritime bears the risk under the MAE regime
Connections to of certain connections to the Motorways being closed or
the Motorways materially reduced, with some exceptions including special
events, material safety threats, maintenance or repairs.
Roads and Maritime bears the risk under the MAE regime that
the offence of failing to pay tolls is not pursued in a manner
Toll enforcement
which achieves the same outcome as the enforcement of
comparable offences on other tollways
cont’d ➞
General Change
Trustees bear the risk of changes in law
in Law
Change in law • State law which specifically and only affects the
(specifically WestConnex projects and other privately owned and
impacting the operated tollroads; or
project, including • Commonwealth law which requires air filtration or
air filtration) contamination control measures.
Roads and Maritime and the Trustees share the risk of Force
Force Majeure Majeure events. The MAE regime may apply for ‘Uninsurable
Force Majeure Events’.
8.3 Access
The Trustees must procure at their own cost and risk the occupation or use of any
extra land (outside the specified construction site) or buildings, in addition, to the
construction site which are necessary for their activities.
8.10 Contamination
For the New M4 Tunnels, New M5 and the M4-M5 Link, Trustees are generally
responsible if their activities disturb or interfere with contamination on, or around the
construction site or Trustees’ extra land, provided that the contamination:
• is ground water entering the Project Works; or
• must be remediated in order for the Project Works to comply with the
applicable Project Deed.
For the M4-M5 Link, there are certain situations where the Trustees and SWC are
not responsible for the entire mass of the contamination. Trustees are also not
responsible for contamination caused by the Trustees if there was no other way of
undertaking their or the SWC’s activities.
For the New M5, Trustees will only be responsible for contamination which migrates
from the area comprising the Alexandria Landfill, the Roads and Maritime Canal
Road Site, and the Bradshaw Mountain Site if it was caused or contributed to by
Trustee breach, negligence, poor industry practice or could not have been prevented
by different design or construction methodologies. Roads and Maritime bears the
risk of any other contamination migrating from the area comprising the Alexandria
Landfill, the Roads and Maritime Canal Road Site, and the Bradshaw Mountain Site,
and must compensate the Trustees for loss.
For the M4 Widening, Trustees are responsible for contamination in or around
the construction site, or any extra Trustee land if it was not pre-existing (as at 4
December 2014) and was introduced by the Trustees, or is pre-existing and is either
excavated by the Trustees or requires excavation to achieve Completion.
Roads and Maritime will bear, for the M4 Widening, the risk of contamination which
constitutes or involves a ‘M4 Widening Compensable Site Condition’ (being certain
site conditions which are pre-existing, unknown and which will necessitate a Change or
will delay Completion).
Roads and Maritime is responsible for any other contamination where a notice is
issued under any law.
8.11 Reporting
The Trustees must immediately provide Roads and Maritime with any information
relating to the Trustees’ activities, except where the information is subject to legal
professional privilege.
8.13 Indemnity
The Trustees must indemnify Roads and Maritime and its related parties for events
connected with the Trustee’s activities, subject to the exclusions and limitations set
out in the Project Deeds from and against:
• loss suffered by Roads and Maritime or its related parties in respect of injury,
disease or death of persons, loss of, loss of use or access to or destruction or
damage to property
• l iability to or claims by any other person, and any loss suffered or incurred by
Roads and Maritime, to the extent caused by or connected with the Trustees’
breach of a term of a Project Document.
9.4 Access
Roads and Maritime must ensure that the Trustees and, for the M4-M5 Link, the SWC,
and their related parties and invitees have access to each area of the construction site
specified in the Project Deeds by the specified dates.
If Roads and Maritime breaches this obligation, a ‘Compensation Event’ will arise
and the Trustees may be entitled to claim compensation (and may also have
termination rights).
In addition, Roads and Maritime must grant the Trustees the leases and a licence over
the licensed maintenance areas set out in the applicable Project Deeds during the
operations phase.
A ‘Force Majeure’ event will arise if it is beyond the reasonable control of the parties,
prevents or delays the Trustees in performing their obligations and could not be
mitigated or remedied, and is one of the following events:
A. prior to the Date of Opening Completion:
i. earthquake, cyclone, fire, explosion or flood
ii. m
alicious damage, sabotage, act of a public enemy, terrorism or civil
unrest taking place in Australia or any key plant and equipment place
of manufacture
iii. war, invasion, hostility between nations, civil insurrection, military coup or
act of a foreign enemy taking place in Australia
iv. ionising radiation or radioactive contamination from nuclear waste or the
combustion of nuclear fuel taking place in Australia
v. confiscation, nationalisation, requisition or property damage under the
order of any government taking place in Australia; or
B. on or after the Date of Opening Completion:
i. the events referred to in paragraphs (a)(i) to (v) above; or
ii. the occurrence of any other event other than a breach by the Trustees, or
an event not otherwise not otherwise specifically allocated.
If a Force Majeure event occurs, the parties must meet to determine the estimated
length of time for which the Force Majeure will continue. Each Trustee must remedy
and mitigate the effects of a Force Majeure event promptly in accordance with the
applicable Project Deed.
The Trustees’ obligations that are affected by the Force Majeure event will be
suspended to the extent and for so long as they are affected by the event.
However, Trustees must continue to use best endeavours to achieve Completion and
Opening Completion by the specified relevant dates.
Roads and Maritime will not be obliged to provide any financial relief to the Trustees
during the period of suspension.
13.2 MAE
The Trustees may be entitled to claim relief from Roads and Maritime, if certain
events occur and the Trustees believe that this has a ‘MAE’ on the Trustees’ ability to
pay the debt financiers amounts owing under the debt financing documents, or to
give the equity investors the projected equity return.
The potential trigger events include:
• at any time:
àà an ‘Uninsurable Force Majeure Event’ occurs
àà a ‘Smart Motorways Event’ occurs; or
àà f or the New M4 only, a change directed by Roads and Maritime in relation
to an approval or determination (including any conditions) issued by
any authority prior to the issuance of each applicable Planning Approval
discovered after the New M4 Deed has been executed; or
àà New Network Projects.
• after the date of Completion of a Motorway or Stage:
àà modification or replacement of the Planning Approval causing a change to
the Motorways or O&M work, except due to Trustee breach
àà certain connections to the Motorway are closed or materially reduced
àà a change in State law occurs which specifically and only affects the
projects, together with other tollroads in NSW
àà a change in federal environmental law occurs which causes a net increase in
the cost of carrying out O&M; or
The Planning Approval, and for the New M5, EPBC Act Approval, for
the project is subject to conditions that are materially different to Roads and Maritime Services
the baseline conditions specified in the Project Deed.
cont’d ➞
Roads and Maritime Services breaches its obligations under the Trustees by giving Roads and
State Works Deed to make payments to the SWC Maritime 30 business days’ notice
The Project Deed places certain restrictions on Roads and Maritime and the Trustees
in the event of an assignment or a change of control.
Roads and Maritime and the Trustees will (if required by Roads and Maritime) carry
out joint inspections of the Motorway three years prior to and 18 months prior to the
Expiry Date and will agree:
• the maintenance and repair works required to achieve final handover of the
Motorway to Roads and Maritime
• a program for carrying out those works
• the estimated cost of those works.
18.1 Insurance
The Trustees’ insurance requirements
The Trustees must effect and maintain delivery and operations insurances for
amounts and deductibles, and for the duration, as set out in the Project Deed.
Review
Roads and Maritime and the Trustees and SWC in the case of the M4-M5 Link, will
periodically review the minimum limits, sub-limits and deductibles for all operations
phase insurances to reach agreement on the limits, sub-limits and deductibles that
will apply during the period following the review.
Insurance proceeds
Insurance proceeds received for physical loss or damage to the works or the
Motorway must be applied to repair and reinstatement. Insurance proceeds must
be deposited into a special purpose account in the joint names of the Trustees and
Roads and Maritime with a financial institution approved by Roads and Maritime.
All references to the Project Deed and the Trustees in this Section 19 of the
WestConnex Project Summary relate to the M4-M5 Link.
19.5 Trustees to pay Roads and Maritime for early transfer of Rozelle Interchange
The Trustees must pay Roads and Maritime 75% of the revenue uplift generated in
the case that Roads and Maritime transfers the Rozelle Interchange to the Trustees
prior to the Rozelle Interchange Target Date for Opening Completion.