SOOAD

UNIT 5
OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS
& DESIGN
UNIT -5 Sequence, Collaboration, Activity & State Chart Diagram

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Sequence Diagram
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Collaboration Diagram
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Activity Diagram
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State Chart Diagram

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COLLABORATION DIAGRAM

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Collaboration Diagram
– Introduction
– Elements of Collaboration Diagram
– Guidelines for design of Sequence Diagram
– Draw the Collaboration Diagram for any case study

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Introduction
– A Collaboration diagram is a kind of interaction
diagram, called as communication diagram.
– Describe the interactions among objects in terms of
sequenced messages.
– Along with sequence diagrams, collaboration are used by
designers to define and clarify the roles of the objects
that perform a particular flow of events of a use case.
– They are the primary source of information used to
determining class responsibilities and interfaces.

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Introduction
– Used to explore the dynamic nature of objects.
– Shows the relationship among the objects.
– A collaboration diagram does not show time as a
separate dimension.
– Collaboration diagrams show the message flow as
well as relationships between objects.
– Are used to model the logic of the implementation
of a complex operation.

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Introduction
– Instead of drawing each participant as a lifeline and
showing the sequence of mesages by vertical
diagram as the sequence diagram does, it allows
free placement of participnts, allowing drawing
links to show how the participants connect, and use
numbering to show the sequence of messages.
– Collaboration diagram – links between the objects
– Sequence diagram – used to emplhasize the
sequence of calls

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Sequence Diagram

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Collaboration diagram

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Elements of Collaboration Diagram
– The elements used to draw collaboration diagram
are almost similar as used in sequence diagrams.
– Elements are
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Links
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Messages
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Objects

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Elements of Collaboration Diagram
– Links
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It shows the various paths available for message.
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They donot provide detailed information about the
links.

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Elements of Collaboration Diagram
– Messages
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A message define a specific kind of a communication
between instances in an interaction.
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It specify the sender and receiver and define the kind
of communication that occurs between lifelines.
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Carries a message from one object to another along
the link.
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Each message flow is characterized by direction and
is numbered starting using 1.

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Elements of Collaboration Diagram
– Messages

1. Login()

4. msg1()

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Elements of Collaboration Diagram
– Objects
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Actor Objects
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Boundary Objects
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Controller Objects
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Entity Objects

SAME AS SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram

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Guidelines for design of Collaboration Diagrams
– Draw one collaboration diagram for each use – case.
– Derive the collaboration diagrams from the sequence
diagrams.
– To derive a collaboration diagram from a sequence
diagram.
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Draw each object from the sequence diagram
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If the sequence diagram shows a message between the
objects, draw a line connecting the objects on the
collaboration diagram
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Label the line with the message name and number.
– Name the actors consistently with the use case diagrams
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CASE STUDY - 1

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Milton Jewels Pvt. Ltd.

Milton Jewels has specialized in online jewellery retail

since 1998, selling wonderful ranges of both children’s and
women’s jewellery. A customer can register online so that
he/she can check the status of the placed order. A
customer can purchase any jewellery item online either by
using his/her existing account or as an anonymous user
specifying shipping address and contact information.
Customer can only check the status of his/her order if
he/she creates an account. The customer will pay online
through credit card or debit card and the order will be
delivered on the shipping address within one week.

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UNIT -5 Collaboration Diagram – Case study

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UNIT - 5 Collaboration Diagram – Case study

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CASE STUDY - 2

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STUDENT LOAN SYSTEM

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A University gives loans to students. Before getting a loan,
there is an evaluation process after which if the loan is
approved, agreement is reached. A transaction records
each step of the evaluation process, and another
transaction records the overall loan agreement. A student
can take any number of loans, but only one can be active at
any time. Each loan is initiated by a seperate transaction.
Then, the student repays the loan with a series of
repayments. Each repayment transaction is recorded. After
the complete settlement, finally the loan account is closed.
Two output functions are desired:
1. an inquiry function that prints out the loan balance for any
student
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STUDENT LOAN SYSTEM

2. a repayment acknowledgement sent to each student

after payment is received by the university.
The university loan office decides to implement the student
loans on a single processor. Inquires should be processed
as soon as they are received. However, repayment
acknowledgements need only be processed at the end of
each day.
For the above application,create appropriate diagrams.

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REFER PDF FOR SOLUTION

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CASE STUDY - 3

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