E ENERGY

P=
T TIME

E=
F FORCE UNIT BTU h elec h met kW cal ft lb
D DISTANCE

kW/
BTU ft lb J cal BTU 1 1.42 1.43 1.06 252 778.2
hr
2.93
BTU 1 778 1055 252 h elec .707 1 1.014 .746 178.2 550
x10-4
1.285 0.323 3.766
ft lb 1 1.356 h met .697 .9863 1 .736 .176 542.5
x10-3 8 x10-7
9.481 0.737 0.238 2.778 2342.
J 1 h boiler 9.3 13.15 13.34 9.81 7235
x10-4 6 8 x10-7 96
3.969 1.163
cal 3.088 4.187 1 kW .948 1.341 1.36 1 238.8 737.6
x10-3 x10-6
kW/ 2.655 3.6 8.598 1.29 1.8 1.8x 1.4 3.24
3413 1 ft lb 1
hr x106 x106 x105 x10-3 x10-3 10-3 x10-3 x10-4
1.52 1.18x 1.60 3.83 4.45 2593.
ev Tor 3.33 4.71 4.78 3.52 839.9
x10-22 10-19 x10-19 x10-20 x10-26 9
9.48 7.38 1x10- 2.39 2.78
ERG
x10-11 x10-8 7
x10-8 x10-14
 F FORCE
P= ; P FLUID =ρgh °C = 5/9 (°F-32°) Re = 20 (°Li)
A Area
°R = 1.8K + 0.6° ∆ T = 9/5 ∆ T
F F
kg/
Pa PSI inHg bar torr °R = °F + 460° ∆T = ∆T
R F
cm2
K = 5/9 (°R-0.6°) ∆ T = 5/9 ∆ T
C F
1.03
hp 101325 14.7 29.92 1.01325 760 K = °C + 273° 1°C = 9/5 (°F)
3

FREEZING BOILING
TEMP
POINT POINT
C 0 100
Hr 3600 sec Yr 365 days F 32 212
yr 8760 hrs Leap yr 366 days K 273 102
R 392 210
Re 0 80
Ro 7.5 60
N 0 33
UNIT RAD DEG GRADS GONS MILL D 150 0
Li 0 4
rev 2πr 360 400 400 6400

°F = 1.8°C + 32° Re = 4/5 (°C)

 ρsolid∨ gas ρ gas ρ given γ given W weight
; ; ; γ= ; ρg
ρwater ρair ρstandard γ standard V volume

sea
water oil Hg γ water γ steel
water R
62.4 lb/ft3 0.284 lb/m3
1.0 1.03 0.80 13.6 =
ρwater ρair
9.81 kN/m3 7850 kg/m3
lb/ft3 62.4 0.075 Cp-Cv Cp = kR / k-1
Cv = R / k-1 k = Cp / Cv
kg/m3 0.075 1.2
R R Cp Cv Cv
kg/lit 1 ICE
uni air air air watr
lb
154 53.3
ft /
5 42
lb R
kJ / 8.31 0.28 0.71 4.18 2.09
1.0
kg K 4 7 86 7 4
mmass
ρ= BTU
V volume 0.17
/ lb 0.24 1.0 0.5
14
K
E energy
R=
M mass
 Specific
Substance
Heat (J/g C)
Water (l) 4.18
Water (s) 2.06
Water (g) 1.87 Air 1.4
Ammonia (g) 2.09 Hg 1.667
Ethanol (l) 2.44 CO2 1.288
Aluminum (s) 0.897
Carbon, graphite (s) 0.709
Copper (s) 0.385
Gold (s) 0.129
Iron (s) 0.449
Lead (s) 0.129
Mercury (l) 0.140 2
2 g gravity a sphereradius (∆ ρ fluid−sphere )
Silver (s) 0.233 η=
ggravity v vel sphere

FUSSION /
BOILING
ReynFREEZING
1 lb sec / in 2
WATER
L=
Q energy released ∨absord ICE
M mass
Cal / g 1 dyne / cm2 540
80
Poise
kJ / kg 335
0.1 Pa s 2257
BTU / lb 144 970
 μD
μ K=
ρ

stroke 1 cm2 / s
mmass of substance (g)
M molar mass =
nnumber of moles of subs

Latent
CPp CPa
Product
EERkJ/kgK3.412 COP Heat
kJ/kgK
kJ/kgK
12000 BTU / hr
Water 4.187 2.093 335
tor 3.516 Kw
Brine 3.76
4 frigories
Vegetable 3.35
C 12 H2O 18 H 1
Poultry 3.18 1.55 246
LeanO2 32 S 32 O 16
3.23 1.68 233
beef
CO2 44 He 4 AIR 28.97
v velocity Tuna
g= 0.7 N2 &0.3 55.5
t time
H2
kcal/kg K 2 28
CO
32.2 ft / s2 Milk 3.9 SG=1.05
0.935 BTU/lb R
9.81 m / s2 Magnolia
SG=1.03
 9.81 m/s2
1 kJ/kg K
3 x10 m/s
8
Cp
0.24 BTU/lb R
6.022 x1023 mol-1
0.7186 kJ/kg K
Cv
5.67 x10 W/m K
-8 2 4
0.1741 BTU/lb R
lar constant 1353 W/m2 0.287 kJ/kg K
R
anks (n) 6.626 x10-24 J s
53.34 lb ft/lb R
K 1.4
avitational (G) 6.664 x10 Nm /kg
11 2

1.3 HOT
dius of earth 6.38 x106 m
ρ
1.2 kg/ m3
locity to escape
rth
11.2 km/s 0.075 lb/ft3
uman heat 225 BTU/hr
 F
E=
A

30 x106 lb/in2 , psi

4.187 kJ/kg K E steel
Cp water 207 x103 N/mm2 , Mpa
1.0 BTU/lb R
E alu 10 x106 lb/in2 , psi
2.093 kJ/kg K
Cp ice
0.5 BTU/lb R

V value
TH=
T temp

6.5 x10-6 / F
steel
G=
F
A
11.7 x10-6 / C
12 x106 lb/in2 , psi
G steel
83 x103 N/mm2 , Mpa
 V 0.25 to 0.30
Uce 0.30 if no given

ENGLISH 63025
SI 9.549 x106
unitless