The wood pole is supported by two cables of 1/4-in. diameter.
The turnbuckles in the
cables are tightened until the stress in the cables reaches 60 000 psi. If the working
compressive stress for wood is 200 psi, determine the smallest permissible diameter of
the pole.
Answer
π 2
Cross-sectional area of cable wire: AC = d
4
Where,
AC =cross sectional areaof cable
1
d=diameter= =0.25
4
π
AC = (0.25)2=0.049
4
Tensile load on cable wire= PC =σ C∗A C
Where, PC =tensile load on cable wire
σ C =working stress∈cable wire=60,000 psi
AC is cross sanctional area of wire=0.049
PC =60000∗0.049=2945.24 lb
Free body diagram:
Determine the load applying on the wood pole using the force equilibrium equation along the
y—axis:
PW =2 PC sin 60
Where,
PW =compressive load on a wood pole .
PW =2∗2945.243∗sin 60
PW =5101.3lb
Smallest permissible diameter of the pole PW =σ W ∗A W
Where,
AW =cross−sectional areaof the wood pole
σ W =working compressive stress for wood =200 psi
So,
200∗π 2
5101.3= dW
4
2
d W =32.488
d W =5.69∈¿
Therefore, the smallest permissible diameter of the pole 5.69 in