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Effluent Treatment Plant For Hospital

This document discusses the treatment of wastewater from hospitals. Hospitals generate significant wastewater that contains pathogens, bacteria, viruses, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and heavy metals. This wastewater can spread disease and antibiotic resistance if not treated properly. The largest sources of water usage and pollution in hospitals are medical processes, laundry, food services, and HVAC. The wastewater is quantified as having high levels of BOD, COD, suspended solids, nutrients, oils, pathogens, antibiotics, heavy metals and other chemicals. Varuna provides an advanced wastewater treatment plant solution for hospitals that can treat the water to discharge standards to prevent pollution of water bodies.

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Jawaad Shaikh
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234 views13 pages

Effluent Treatment Plant For Hospital

This document discusses the treatment of wastewater from hospitals. Hospitals generate significant wastewater that contains pathogens, bacteria, viruses, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and heavy metals. This wastewater can spread disease and antibiotic resistance if not treated properly. The largest sources of water usage and pollution in hospitals are medical processes, laundry, food services, and HVAC. The wastewater is quantified as having high levels of BOD, COD, suspended solids, nutrients, oils, pathogens, antibiotics, heavy metals and other chemicals. Varuna provides an advanced wastewater treatment plant solution for hospitals that can treat the water to discharge standards to prevent pollution of water bodies.

Uploaded by

Jawaad Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hospital Waste water

Treatment
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES @ HEALTH CARE CENTRES

Hospitals Are Significant Consumers Of Water

Consists of Pathogens & Harmful Bacteria, Virus

Pharmaceuticals & Its Metabolites

Toxic Chemicals , Heavy Metals

Radio Active Elements


IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT

Pathogens can Microbial Persistent,


Resistant Non
spread Strains to Biodegradable,
disease, Antibiotics Hydrophilic
adversely Can Spread Chemicals
Resistance Pass WWTP
affect the Vertically & & Pollute
biodiversity Horizontally Water Bodies
PRINCIPAL AREAS OF USAGE
WATER USE IN HOSPITALS
Average Water Consumption 750 liter/per/day/bead

HVAC MISC Sanitary Food Services Medical Process Laundry

5%
14% 22%
9% 9%

41%
POLLUTION SOURCES IN HOSPITAL

HEAVY METALS AND MICROBIAL


RARE EARTH ELEMENTS CONTAMINANTS

Heavy Metals &


Clinical Discharges
Rare Earth Elements
CHEMICALS,
PHARMACEUTICALS
AND RADIO ACTIVE
SUBSTANCES
QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF
HOSPITAL WASTEWATER
Macro Pollutants
BOD₅ (mg/l) 300-400
COD (mg/l) 800-1000
SS (mg/l) 400-600
TKN (mg/l) 5-80
Total – P (mg/l) 0.2-13
Fat, oil and Grease(mg/l) 50-100
E.Coli MPN/100 ml 10⁶-10⁷
Total Surfactant 3-7.2
Faecal coliform 10⁶-10⁸
pH 7.7 - 8.1
Total Coliform 10⁷-10⁹
CHARACTERISTICS OF HOSPITAL
WASTEWATER
Macro Pollutants

Analgesic (µg/l) 100 11.9


Antibiotic 11 1.17
Cytostatic 24 2.97
Β- blockers 5.9 3.21
Hormones 0.16 0.10
ICM 1371 150
AOX 32 0.7
Platinum 13 0.155
Mercury 1.65 0.54
Solution

As Hospital or Heath Varuna as come out with an


Care Center Generated Advance Technology with low
Waste Water can be Operational expenses for Hospital
Waste Water Treatment Plant.
Considered As An Point
Source Pollution.
TREATMENT
FLOW CHART
DISCHARGE STANDARDS

PH 6-9
BOD 50 mg/l

COD 250 mg/l

TSS 20 mg/l

Oil and Grease 10 mg/l

Cadmium 0.1 mg/l

Mercury 0.01 mg/l

Fecal Coliforms 400 MPN/ 100 ml

Chlorine
(Total residue) 0.2 mg/l

Phenols 0.5 mg/l


Some Installation Photos Some Key Facts about
Hospital Wastewater in India
• Average water consumption by
hospitals is approximately 750
L/d/b.

• A 100 bed hospital generates


about 200 litres of urine and 50
kg of contaminated faeces.

• About 90% of consumed


prescribed drugs ultimately find
yourself in wastewater.

• 15 – 20 you look after the


medicines utilized in hospitals
are potentially bio-accumulative.
[email protected] www.varunaeco.in

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