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ÁREA: ENGLISH LANGUAGE GRADE: 10th A B C D

TOPIC: MIXED CONDITIONALS GUIDE
TEACHERS: BEATRIZ ROLDAN. – ANDRES TORRES G.
TIME: FROM: APRIL 17TH / 2023 TO: APRIL 24 / 2023

GRADE MOTTO: “I experience values and knowledge in order to assume my actions

responsibly as the foundation to build my life’s project and respect for others”.

INTRODUCTION:
This activity has been designed in order to check students understanding and application of
Mixed Conditionals.

When we talk about mixed conditionals, we are referring to conditional sentences that combine
two different types of conditional patterns. These combinations are not all that frequent, but the
most common combination is when we have a Type 3 conditional in the if-clause (if + past
perfect) followed by a Type 2 conditional (would + infinitive) in the main clause. 
 

MIXED THIRD / SECOND CONDITIONAL: 

With this combination we are contrasting an imagined or real event in the past with the present
result of that. Consider these examples:
 
- If he'd taken the medication as prescribed, he wouldn't still be lying sick in bed.
 
- If she'd taken reasonable precautions, she wouldn't be pregnant now.
 
- If he hadn't run after the car thief and suffered a heart attack, he'd probably be alive
today.
 
Note that we can also convey the same idea of past event and present result by using Type 3
Conditional (if + past perfect, would've + past participle) in both clauses
 
- If he'd taken the medication as the doctor ordered, he would've recovered by now.
 
- If she'd taken reasonable precautions, she wouldn't have got herself pregnant.
 
- If he hadn't run after the car thief and suffered a heart attack, he wouldn't have collapsed
and died.
 
Note that we use this type of conditional when we regret past action or inaction.
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MIXED SECOND / THIRD CONDITIONAL:
The other possibility, though perhaps a bit less common, is when we have a Type 2 Conditional
in the if-clause (if + past simple) followed by a Type 3 Conditional (would've + past participle)
in the main clause.
 
With this combination, we are describing ongoing circumstances in relation to a previous past
event. Consider these examples:
 
- If you weren't such a poor dancer, you would've got a job in the chorus line in that
musical.
 
- If you weren't so blind to his faults, you would've realised that he was out to swindle you.
 

I. Choose the correct explanation for each of the situations.

1. If I had gone with Tito, I would not be so lonely now!

She went with Tito and feels lonely

She stayed behind and feels lonely

2. I would have learned Spanish if my life was not so busy.

She has a busy life and therefore never learned Spanish

Her life was busy and she never learned Spanish then

3. If I had enough money, I would have gone with him.

She did not have enough money and therefore she did not go with him
She still does not have enough money and that is why she did not go with him

4. If I had quit my job I would not have enough money to live in such a nice neighborhood.

She quit her job and does not have enough money now
She did not quit her job and she has enough money.
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II. Choose the best best possible answer for questions 1-10

1. James is always lazy. He failed a test  turn   

last week.
 will turn   
 If you weren’t so lazy, you would have
passed that test.      turned 
 If you hadn’t been so lazy, you would 6.   Complete the sentence.
pass that test.    If ____ late, can you turn everything off
 If you weren’t so lazy, you would pass before you go?
that test.      you’ve worked   
2. If he ___ you an invoice, you should  you’re working   
pay him.  you’ll work   
 would send   
 ‘s sent    7.   I don’t have a degree, so I didn’t get
 had sent    the job.
 If I have a degree, I would have got that
job.   
3.   Which sentence is correct?
 If I had a degree, I would have gotten
 If you remembered to bring a map, we
that job.   
wouldn’t be lost now.   
 If I’d had a degree, I would get that
 If you’d remembered to bring a map, job. 
we wouldn’t be lost now.   
 If you’d remembered to bring a map, 8. You didn’t fix the roof. Now it’s
we wouldn’t have been lost now.   leaking.
 If you fixed the roof, it wouldn’t have
4. Paul drove too fast. Now he’s in trouble leaked.   
with the police.
 If you’d fixed the roof, it wouldn’t be
 If Paul hadn’t drive too fast, he leaking.   
wouldn’t have been in trouble with the
police.     If you’d fixed the roof, it wouldn’t have
been leaking.  
 If Paul didn’t drive too fast, he
wouldn’t be in trouble with the police.   
 If Paul hadn’t driven too fast, he   
wouldn’t be in trouble with the police.    9.   You can't find your purse. You think
5.   Complete the sentence. someone has taken it. What do you say?
If you _________ the photocopier off and If someone ____ my purse, I’ll be furious!
off again, it sometimes works.
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If you order the book today, it ___ arrive

 has taken   
tomorrow.
 took   
 would   
 takes   
 should   
10.   Which word CANNOT go in the  may   
space?
III. Circle the correct option in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. I (would call / would have called) her tonight 6. She (would be / would have been) pleased if
if I were you. you had gone with her.

2. Would you mind if we (came / would have 7. I wouldn't have bought it if I (had not tried /
come) together? did not try) it.

3. You shouldn't have criticized him unless you 8. She (did not fall / would not have fallen)
(would not have / had had) a good reason. down if you had given her a hand.

4. It would be too late if the school already 9. How would you have responded in case he
(started / had started). (had not been / would not have been) rude?

5. I wouldn't go there unless they (invited / did 10. We would find a solution if you (had given /
not invite) me. gave) us advice.

IV. Choose TWO sentences that have the same meaning as the statement.

1. If he had left earlier, it wouldn't have got dark.

a. He left earlier.
b. He didn't leave earlier.
c. It got dark.

2. If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.
a. I knew it was your birthday.
b. I didn't know it was your birthday.
c. I didn't buy you a present.

3. If I hadn't studied hard at university, I would have such a good job.

a. I worked hard at university.
b. I have a good job.
c. I don't have a good job.
4. If he had told someone where he was going, they would have looked for him.
a. He didn't tell anyone where he was going.
b. He told someone where he was going.
c. They didn't look for him.

5. If I hadn't left my phone at home, I could call my boss.

a. I left my phone at home.
b. I can't call my boss.
c. I didn't leave my phone at home.

6. If you had passed your driving test, you could give me a lift.
a. You passed your driving test.
b. You didn't pass your driving test.
c. You can't give me a lift.

V. Complete the mixed conditionals with the verbs in brackets.

1. I didn't invite them for dinner. But I ____________________________________ if I were a good
cook. (not hesitate)

2. If we had bought a good map, we _______________________ in the middle of nowhere now. (not be)

3. If I wasn't afraid of flying, I _______________________________________ you in California a long

time ago. (visit)

4. I'd have my driving licence if I ______________________________ at the traffic lights. (stop)

5. If you had sold your business, you _____________________________ life now. (can enjoy)

6. If I were you, I ___________________________________ the job after the pay drop. (quit)

7. I'd be a happy man if I ________________________________ Marion when we were young. (marry)

8. If we didn't trust them, we ________________________________ them to stay with us last summer.

(not ask)

9. He'd study at university if he ___________________________________ the entrance exam, but he

didn't. (pass)

10. Tina's French is quite weak. She would have helped you in Paris if her French ___________________
better. (be)

VI. Use mixed conditionals to respond to the following situations.

Example:
My car is out of order. I can't drive you there.
But if my car weren't out of order, I would drive you there.

1. I don't know his address. I can't contact him.

But if I ___________________________ his address, I ___________________________ him.

2. He was ill. He couldn't go skiing.

But if he ___________________________ ill, he ___________________________ skiing.

3. He didn't buy any tomatoes. I couldn't make a salad.

But if he ___________________________ some tomatoes, I ___________________________ a salad.

4. We haven't enough room in our house. You can't stay with us.
But if we ___________________________ enough room, you ___________________________ with us.

5. I am eighteen. I can vote.

But if ___________________________ eighteen, I ___________________________ .
VIII. Write mixed conditional sententences according to the situations given.

1. A lot of people throw trash into the canals. The last time it rained, the canals were flooded.

____________________________________________________________________________________

2. John sold his vote for a hundred dollars. Now he’s upset because the politician he voted for isn’t very
committed with the people.

____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Rob didn’t read about the new law. Now he has to pay an expensive fine.

____________________________________________________________________________________

4. A lot of criminals get arrested for crimes just to be released the next day. Many of them continue to
commit crimes since they know they won’t be punished accordingly.

____________________________________________________________________________________

5. They didn’t cover the pothole in front of the mall. A motorcyclist had a bad accident there last week.

____________________________________________________________________________________

IX. Write five situations and then write mixed conditional sentences according to them.

1.
____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

2.
____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

3.
____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

4.
____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

- Exam English – Mixed Conditionals. (n.d.) Retrieved April 29, 2019, from
https://www.examenglish.com/grammar/mixed_conditionals.htm
- E grammar – Mixed Conditionals. (n.d.) Retrieved April 29, 2019, from
https://www.e-grammar.org/download/mixed-conditional-exercise-4.pdf
- E grammar – Mixed Conditionals – Exercise 4. (n.d.) Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.e-
grammar.org/if-clauses/test3-exercise3/