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Ais que la premitre phrase, domsant le nom du destintaire est
ete, ot dernier éavanet eit nef prosrations srl ousia
‘devant Peel ences, pin reread place. Ee ainsi de ute
Te photo 6 monte In fin dela afance; Te médium, Te scribe
ct le brat rene signeusement fe regs, pour carer les
freurs de tiscription. Apr que, tous qutent la alle poor
Tri eth. Cet alors que chacon des ansistants peut demander
anette de recopier ton menage pertonnel a un bout de pepe
‘Le eourt mesrage qui me ft dread ce jour ne content
de me soubster le ienvenne en ajoatant que cat en accept
lee princes droite etl vie religion que java mérit d'ere
‘mista courant do doacin myatisieae de I aint elgion.
trvive que durant ces sane le message eit parcalizement
long et important; it peut exper un pot central de doctrine
fu epporet une tesommandation spécale. Mai Sle se fers
lorem devs de le fie inprmer& ses fis et de le dstibuer
tux coclgonnsres. x grande msjrté doe dvits qui se passat
ana es anced scrts est continue par ces message sprites.
‘The
VIGRAHAVYAVARTANT of NAGARJUNA.
with the Awthor’s Commentary
ited by
E, H. JOHNSTON
ARNOLD KUNST
‘TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prefce
59-101
Ineoduction estos
Abbreviations | an rey
‘Text ofthe Vigrahavyvartant fo iesast
Index of vie : 152
PREFACE
‘The prt work, which i the ren of joint effort of Profenor
EH Jokmin and mye, sat just completed before the formers
sudden and premature death at Oxford, England, in 1942. Almost
immaiately ater Profesor Joss death the oper tous mabited
to the Reyal Asai Soci, which acptd it for pubaton, but
ing 19 technical and fancies thet avo in common
‘ith the war and it aftermath, the manascrpt lay for a mamber of
ear inthe safe ofthe Society, which war not ina ptont fect
‘he publtion. Ong otha cicumtancs the RAS agreed othe
seithdral of the pape: it har mow found hospitable reception
By the " Malenges Chins ot Bouddhiques, 10 which the ‘eier0 i JORONEEON AND A, KONST
fos reat inabed om behalf ofthe deceased and on isc bof.
Tis hoped tht in site of the nit delay this modes conrbation
‘wl ler ie arp ot a ein Lo the tesury of important
When Profesor Johnston sugerted tome sme years ago the int
raraion of NOgjune’s treatise 1 grasp the opportwity of
tendering ea and palatable a inpriat But et whose defects
fn the nly avilable Sarit enon ited by R. Sanya had
tried me ince fest came 0 read it, Inthe cours of eu olaur~
tion ed to met tor toe Sins & wok for dicusion, and
‘fer nearly a0 yar? work the common tath took shoe i ehat
1s presented to the Sant student or he psy neve appro
tion as we bth bcd it of Nira’ original tet
‘Profesor Jost’ tragic death rendered noble the joint
tilstion of a mamber of romaning shee wit his nd my serie
Comments. The arrangement of the text, the introduction and the
tcl apparate ave there of joi ork. fe dou ait,
Ihacrer, had ben tntatoely Lft amsolod in the othr final
jt withthe intention to des and posh ited or mabe
‘he at come later stage, Ths ever malized and there was
necro oportity of caine get. With he purpose of
roving the teas left of a obo’ deth thar remained
talleed except for some miner medians and correcins of
Coron. It has Bon cio found more practical to plc the text
‘Roman characters rather thon in Desengar, in which it at
nigialy vie,
The felling lt, eich has ben repre later, agent herefore
fn adit aes supplementary dhrimets and aterations which,
in my opinion render the tt al, od may tre a crit 0 the
‘ues oricnallyttacked to the text. The reader ail make hie
(on chia to the referable cen.
"Tent p20, rrp, mate 13? It may e bate to maintain partly
the tat os conveyed in Rad tread Saye sarvabhivers tad
‘anarsayar,ynddonyatvt sarabbivaevabhiva praiddhab
vlownarrsvanrast of stoasa wo
‘his eaing som 10 Be the simple it fle the tv of ting
Into the actual dscason sf you maintain tha, whereas all bhivas
fare eid, your words are ma sid then By maane of on-toid worde
‘i prose the svabhva of al han” "The proof arse from the
telson of word (of whic the srvabhivas are prodiale) from
‘he srvabhivas eich ths sop bing srvabhvas, I ab eget
1 lghly diferent interpretation of the meaning in the phase on
110, 5, mole 32 If the peagedha is valid, then the words
espresing this prtzesah ere oid, and 20 any statement uted
typ meant af eid words i amaquntly ot ald.
As for harika 21 the conga Beteee the fst ond second quarter
{alsin the midi ofthe word, ix. before the locate ending of
image. A similar phenomenon occrt in hariht 25 ohore the
rar betwen the third nd Jowth quarter falls before the entice
ending of tata
(On 9.125, 3, ue Jor prefer read with R Ongena vacanent
in pte of T nd ¥.
In hart 35 (nate 8) the roading smppridhabgyayspiintoad
of purdhabeyayapi sens to gioe a ttifactory ston 9 the
Bfaty in mete.
e134, 41, mote 8: Kasyacil i meant to be ambiguous. Tt
probably allies to the old controversy at to ckther para in the
[arrchanumlna refers to the object Bing proved oF tothe other”
per for huni Bing pred. Therefore C mut have meant
ft rather" for” ths of" a era mat
ead hriks 51: parusparto na cing pramdpaie 8. Thir
eading term to be accounted far oie by the emamentary any fe
ttn in the contest tho pas
“Alkoigh Uh wording ‘er gcen on f. 43, 10-73, moter 6,
renders the text more bcd than itis in R, R's version could bo
maintained with ome ight meifeatinr, mamaly : tte gud tt
fad, ead tras yate J 9a dss tad asad ici aad
sind: sadbhttays sma na bhava | tad,
‘Anson Keser102 fw. yonsvox ano A. XEN
INTRODUCTION
Among the minor works of NAsirjuma the VigeahasySvartant
abet ical Place a2 on admiable istration of ie dlctical
Imei sth only extant example of sprayed aud
‘apoio of ews om the cones of anya and sabia,
White fen material forthe stay ofthe ark has Bem pulsed
nrc yeasts not oparedin a form eich made waderstanding
(of hs mons ayo” een ete
‘Tibetan tanltions have proved mere tha once invaluable help
reoring crt Sanset text and tus te hoped that workers,
th id of Budi studi andIndionphicophy sil find it
‘onesie o hace an eto of the Samrit tex, wehich is readable
(dar cla tthe origina athe material permit; hence this ame,
roiding whet might perhepe be called beter a restoration rather
‘han on edition ofthe Heat
(Of the thee available authorities the first it the Sanskrit MS.
dsrverad by Rew. Raa SibtySyana in the TBten monastery
(of Zale and edited by him in a spends to Vol. XXII, Part 11,
of the Jourol ofthe Bihar and Orisa Research Society, refered to
encore by the later R. The MS. was eter, probably ix
Tdi by Tien inthe Tibetan character and dates probably to
the degming of the XU cetery. Aomming that it has bron
tarry tancribed, ie inreily crap, sith ammerale
Intake, omiions end interplations, ond the majority of the
aris offend ofon wnmecensriy, agit the rules of rowdy.
Rerrcts sme of the minor mts (additions in round brackets),
teu has made additions from the Titan werom (square brackets
Intex) or has goon altcreatie readings from the same source in the
‘potntes butsnjortenately these abtions nd alterations often
‘al to reprodie corey the information the Tibetan gies ws abut
‘theta of th tent ied andi genera ein hou be regarded
(cob ofthe MS. with hte change. Net thre i the Tibetan
srontsvrivanrast oP canyon es
mansltion for which ha bon nae the certon published by Tue
in the Pre-Diniys Badhist ‘Texts on Loic fom Chinese Sources,
erat called P tough itis fr from big aerial edition and
has a mamberof sags which oe correo rom which am ete
coord har dropped ut, i has at Been pile oo behind it asi
makes we of al the Tieton eto vale im the course of this
tok, Help has boon hover dericad in debi passages from
(av excl! French translation of 1, published by 8, Yamaguchi
in the Journal Asati, tome CCXV, pp. 1-86, hereafter called Y.
‘As wut, the Titan text appears toe cebu, but it has ne
onal fate in that there ext ey arparate fanaa of the
Fishy on of eich often foto ge either the texto the sense
of the Sami crrecti in the majority of cases oer the differences
(xcur the ceson ut by Tustin the foots isthe more carr
inal thre isthe Chines tranltion, hee doe By C, for hich
‘har bon seed the text printed ax No. 2631 inthe Taisho Isaibyo
ition of the Chine Trptaha, Vol. XXXIL Iti the work
of Guatama Prajtruct andi dated 34r A.D. Much oft fll
‘he Sanit ely, far more m than might appear from the trans
lation which Tac gave of it in the calume quoted above, but
ccatoally ts ceton it 0 for removed from the Sansrit and
‘Tibetan sell from the lpical deeopemant of the argument,
that it con ony bv ripped thr that he translator had failed to
teudestnd the erga or that he unable express it x Chine
‘he rato ofthe harks i im gneral more defective than that
of the commentary.
The textual problems tobe soloed by this eition are of unusual
compleity end no frm rale can be rigidly applied for ther
Solution, Iecitably provides the Bass for the Sancvt, ond
exng to the large amount ofrpettion tere i aldom any dificult
Sn setting the particle terme aad or the epucalnte of T's and
° Porno deh, Ameen Keer, Kusama Staab
sur haatnrg fe Tans Nunes Chace Doon,
‘cL lpr es pet om onreg i JOWOTON AND AL KONE
os erst, Thus exept for minor deta the text whisk Thad
afore im cam alma inary be restore with certainty, ut
cesar thi i nt the ease eh C, which accordingly i mainly
(of se for its corrboration of one of the ether euhorities eho they
(ifr. Where ove then, in ach inten, the tet cofied
ly C hat boon acepled. Tn wey Jo cates preference was given
16 Cover th ater to, ee of ts age; the mos inortant astonce
tthe final cle of re 20, ohn the pone ates he conclusion
When Cis ambiguous or when all tre autores differ among
thenaer, the judgement on the mate of the argument and of
Nagas highly indidul syle had 10 cide on the readig
Inthe rei epear that mea ol the hii mow are resented
i the form stich the author gave 1 then, and that too wih
‘minum of conjectare. ‘The mabe of ris ha Been reduced
{0 70 the tata amber fr euch works bcos the opponents
‘oie proceding 3, which hes Btheto be tated as a hid, is
‘hoon by the Sault wording 10 be a quoain, while the final
tone, mumred 72 in R, belonge to the cometary, not to the
rman work, Por the commentary a tnilar degree of certainty it
atin; the best han boon dow that Nigjun’s arguments
seem to hove eo rendered corey except for ae dnl pastages
(ad 00 o her mina details, paricalr th we of pats such
(api ond ih ond aration otom the sarees inthe lager of
‘horton sateen of epument como! be decided for good and all
DNecrthles the smcertinie, necer trig inch minutiae are
to the eto, are wot such at to ipa the vale ofthe text as
atest of Nigirjuna’s ics. The agparatsevtcas, wacoiably
lenthy, has bn op within onde a ch psi no metion
feimade of caer whee has made acceptable minor emendaton of
‘the MS. onshore the division of the reese Beam alee.
Whar th tot rr oT as agaist, he Tian et i wot quoted
iti aly ccnibe; and ho T differs fom the test adopted,
evry it rein i uated nly in what is then toe the form
f the Sonhrt text med by the tanltor. No mupetions of
vlomnarrerast oF WAGANNA ay
amendments hace boon made which sonal be necerory to put C's
(ex i order. Cas at bon quoted in fll when crrborater R
or T aginst the other, but nw tranlation har boon cecainaly
ise of racine page. For the corp it of kala rma
fn the commentary on er 7 5 oar dened ice to give a geeral
reference to the paper in the Indian. Histovieal Quartery, XIV,
Pp. 914 ff, where the complicated ecidence ws fully ot ont and
eased, Except fer thee cass, omisons from the apparatus,
‘click soxjorenately ald ot be etry nided, are duet oversight.
In the text ot made ccasinaly of commas to facilitate ite
compro.
The sips of this work der not include dicusion of the mare
general problems raed by the est, bt coe orto points fo
word are desir In the fet place iti a perfect specimen of
contemporary day, darting ck old descriptions are hace
of plilsophiatasptains, Every point has to be ete in the
ull end eer jection ha to beta in ie proper oder and rte.
The syle acordingly it decidedly archaic sn character, devoid of
the allie references and elit statements hich often mahe the
ilies of a Iater peri hard to read. The Sarai in general,
fs good end the fw usage, to which exception might be ten, are
robebly dae to uncorrected corapton, for instance the curious
‘ompound avidgueaagra i the comntary on veri ithe ome
fof not Bing prsnt inthe hose”, ad the phan vayama ayn
spripah, “lke thi (fre which ple darkner) without coming
in contact eth ie", iv the commeniery om verse 99. Spcfealy
Buddhist wrde and wages ae rar, the to most obvious cases
ing ada el”, cerae 63, nd pratinedyato "(aking
4 thing) os capable of being refute”, in core 13. The rales
scoming the Sey8 mare ae found oe scl oberoed whet the
‘ere are restored to thir comet form, thas proving that this tye
feos! hae hen lets for some tne fore the cd
century AD.
White the test ie idl in too parts, 20 cores eating ot the106 1 JOHNSTON 80 AL UN
opponent econ of Nagirenals vies and 50 cess giving hit
epi, he ejections ae not fact ll made bythe ame etc. The
Ghamivasthvid theorists of sone 7 ave clearly Buddhist; thoagh
itis ist determine thet sho, the detain the commentary
sche the pity oftheir ing Sarasin, 0 whore theory
Of the dhartas much ofthe arpenent lwhere would apply. The
oleic gait the vay of the Nadya pramgas in cess
So-sr i more important, Bcaae Ht ras by its pavalion eth
Nylyestas, He 80, the quan shther AUhytya i of that
compase ork tat in esitnce when Nagirjna wrte. The
‘arallim has lrady Bon deat with by Y inh nots, by Tai
mp. 30 ofthe ites om ie translation, and by init
Untrauctin, Withoet oing ite ils i ay be remarked that
Ul the matter 6s mere fly examina all that cam safely be wid i
that thet work ofl! the diptebtoeer the tow schools at mach
‘the same stage, bt no nce ath reference by one tothe other.
(But oe punt certain and that i that Nagarjuna toa some ofthe
Nain arguments from @ diferent work of that sco Por
he gute a cere from tat Before hab, and the Naas
vider ante the eaiity of hi erticioms, vince the ves fut
‘ersard in that serie are menined by Vatryiyana only to be
‘ejected a incorrect and are stata by Vaearpti Miva, Tatpary
{8k on I, 2 o hace boon bd Bye Sryadsiya Tt appears
thee that the cea in gusto quoted rom some tretve by
this iced teacher, hone name me are never Wkly to lear.
Hales som dnbial f the Noiytyba principle quoted in the
conmeniory om vere sr, praminato “ribiasm prasdabih, & in
ct acon with the Sutras; for the opening sords of the bhi
tom Nyiyaoirn, J i ape t Bove Ben claen with great care
prcily withthe object of evading Nagdrona’seicoms.
MMi
vLoRavrAanrant oP when 107
ABBREVIATIONS
Vigraheeydcartant, Chinese tranttion, Chiete Trptaka,
“Tatho Isao, XOSXTT, No. #631
Milemadhyamitshivkay, of, La Vausée Poosens, Bibl
Budd, 1V.
Vigraheyéoartant, Sanskrit text, ol Rahula SASKREYA-
vas, TBORS, XXIV, i
Vigvahoeydcortans, Tibetan translation in G. vce,
PreDitndga Budde Tots on Logic fom Chinese Sourer,
Gackma’s Or. Ser, XLIX
Vigraheydoartant, French uanslaon of the ‘Tibetan
teunlaton, by 8, Yanncueut, Journsl Asiatque, CCXV,
pp. 186.
1 conjeetua,108 2. JomRSTON RD A. ONT
THE VIGRAHAVYAVARTANT
sarvesim Dhivinam sarvatra na vidyate
tvabhavatcee/
teadvacanamasvab
tum rvabhivamalam®
fn
ya srvegim bhivaiin feta pratyapens ct betupretsyast-
imagryim ca plaka sarvatra rabhsvo na vidyata i yw
Sinyib warvabhivd 5? J na Bi je beabhote “Skuro tina
Drhieyptjovdyeadinimekaiasmin pretayauntite | a pray
yoo mages na betuprnyyaeinagrsin, oa hetupray
‘avinrmnktaprbagers ca ssomddatrasarvatraY svabbivo
‘iss tesminibevabbivo “akurah j yesmdanibeabhavastsmie-
‘chonyab | gat clpamaikoro? nirabhavo nihreabhavataces
sonyesathcavabhvd api aibsrabhivatvechtiny ii |
tira vaya belinal "| yadyeram, evipi™ vacanam yadetsc-
nya sarsbhivitadap saya | ki keapam jadap betas
‘ini mahabhitess stpprayuters viprayakten ¥Z, pratyayeqt
‘eyuralanthaoghaivdentamalatlungsikimardhaprabhytiga
‘tne, ubbayasimageyia at, hotupratyayavinirmaktn
prthgera ca ua /ymdte sarvata na tase
‘eave
[RT aaron
SES a sie ee =
‘oRAvaRraNT OF mAcageen 109
‘am /ysmsnnihsvabhvam temcchnyam!jtamidanena sre
bhivarabhivaryiaranamdakyam? karen? /na hyalina ©
aya dagdhom na byw Strona akyam cbetumn / 2a
IhymstTbiradbbih®fakyamKleayium /evamasattvacanena* a
fabyah sarvabbivaevabvapratzedhab kartum tata yudultay
sarvabhivasabhivah praiidha* tana |
athe sasvabhivametadvakyam © parva!
hath pratijag te)
vaigamikatvam tasmin videsahetuses
vakteryahi/2//
whspt manyase mf Bando dopa ii ssrabhvametadrakyamn
sarabhivateSeiibayan'” taonddanena siabhivesabhivad ra
‘iiddha® ara brOmab / yadyeram, yA te pore ™ prt
‘ogi sarabhied ii batt a)
iq chat /sarabhiviatrgatam cx tvalvacanam | farmc-
changequ srvabhtveqs tvadeucramadinyam, yendétayatritea
“abhivesrabival prada / vam gathoikovidah prasak-
ta spun Lam / hata cotpunh SGeyah sarvabbivistenavadvacanam Sinyam sarvabbivintargatat? [tena gOnyent
Pratedbaoupapaih| txts yale praiodhab éOnysh earvabhivd
i ‘oupopannah | upapaanatrtpanah Sonya sarvabbivs i
ratgedhasena tvadracinamapyadinyam / flnyatridanena prix
Sredho “nupapannah® J athe snyzh sarablivistadvacenam
‘dnyarp yenn prgedhah, tena tvadracaaty sarvariamgeht
fam) tan dreintavicodha f sorta cetpunah sehr *
tvadvacanam strvabbividen GnySrenatadapi éonyam f aOnyar
flancna si protiedhay / ata Sinyamasi cEnena pratgedbah
Sanyth sarrbh
athe bhaveyub na eaitaigtm | ata nya sarabhivd na
GE Letyabipismarhs.bhavanti mi bhod deytiataviodha ii
Id, dinyena tvadracinena serabbivaerabhivapatigedho. nor
papenna *]
Ton einyat J evan tadetivEdakamibavapraaigab. kop
ceehinyam kipafOnyamitt | tamiiea* vagamibatve vile-
fsheurvektaryo yent" Kisicehonyam kimcdagdnyam oyt/ st
x nopadng Beta / ars yedaktarsSnyEsavabbl it tana /
‘ip ela /
mi fabdavadityetateyatte — buddhiens
caitadupapsanaa/
‘ince hall hogs ae ont oe wa Tr apm, fi
‘SUSipc wes eons. Rati aba mg
AT am ts have hi srsttaanmyrtn, which i perbnps beter
‘oMnurrsaRTANt oF AORAgENA nr
Gabdeaa hyateal sath bhavigyate vi
pam tasyail3if
ste buddhib, yh ona add ayia bday Msgr?
svayamevadahdam karyitens cadens ty fabdaays# yar
‘snare, cvameva ays sarrabhe ti Gayena *vactaena
srrabhivasabhivanya vplvartnam rita iti) aire vaya
Tama eadepyanupspanoam in Kirpan’ / aité bya
fabdena bbaviyatah dabdasya pratigdhah Krpate / na punarha ©
Dhavatah sath vacanena sarvabhivareabhivapratigedbat kriyte
ta hi matena vacanumapyacat, arvabbivavabhivo ‘pysan |
‘aamdayam mk fabdavai vigmopanytiah? /
pratigedhaprativedho ‘pyMevamiti mas
tam bhavettadssadeva/
evam tava peatijaa lakeanato dagyate
na mamalisif
syte bud, pratiyedtapraiedho “py"anenavalalpenian-
‘spannaf, ta yudbhivan sarvabhivasvabhivapratzedhavacanay
pratiedhayati © tadanupapanaanis / stra vaya briimah
‘ctadapyamdera* | kaart / tava i pratlkgenapeptam na
1 and omit hy, hich ri ea ge by hn te
repens eat
Smtr ber Ci
2 Rint align oi om alan Say and ©
eee
{Eom Lone ony
Soe er i hm dd inn a
2 be mat Ce wl aT ettna 5m. JOROSTON AND AL ONT
‘mara | bhavin bra Sangh sarrabhivk it them’ / pcvakal
Puzo na sama [tra yaduktam praiedapratgedho “pyewam
Sstyanupapanna #5? anna /
ip any
pratyaksens hi tivadyadyupalabhya vi-
nivartayasi bhava]
tanatsti pratyakeas
bhyaate// si!
adi prtyalgatab “sarvabhivtnupalbhy: bhavianivaraytt
onyah srabbiva i tad'nupspaaaam | asmdt J pratyalsamapt
i prmlnam srvabhivinergatasechtnyam { yo bivin*upa
‘Site wo pi Onyab (taxa patyadzens*pramgena nopalm
‘ibiivo ‘mopalabdbsaya a prtgedhinupypai tira ya
‘iam * siya sarvabhied i cadanopypamnam /
‘ye buddhih, anundnealgamenopazoena vi sarabh
‘inupalbhya styabhiveryzeartanam brig it atra"brtma /
anuminam pratynkeam pratyakgendga~
mopamine ca)
souminigamasadhy!
tidhysses//6/)
anundnopamsuigetin prayabge pramnena pratyukl /
ths? bi prayabgam prasnoam nya sarvabivdnke dinyar
{eidevamanumnoptndndgamd ® ai Sah serbian 60
bhava yenopal
ye ‘the drgeamea-
5 ete meee nr
* peal sp common epann ,
a
Sea eee come
2 Sanam
‘onsnayrxeaerant oF xAGARyONA uy
ysvit) ye! “aunnastdhy ahs Sgemasdhyvpaminasidhyalce
te pi sya arvabhivante danyavt /”snuminopamsnge-
raiica yo! bhivioupalbhate 29 ‘pi nyah? taemBabfvinin-
‘upaambiubivo nupaabdhaniy ca svabbivepratiedliaupa.
pa tne yaduktar enya marvabhled is anna |
im enya
kusaliaim dhermigim dharm
dagen manyante)
kudalam ja avabhi
apyess viniyogabii7i!
‘ha jant* dharmivasido manyante bufainsin. dharms-
mekonavinéataam * / tadyathaikadeso vjinesya vedandyib
samjiaysieatndyah spartan manasikirarys cchandasyidhimo-
bess ieysya smmeb sumidheh pray upelatsah prayogaeya
samprayogaya_priptradhySaysyipratighsyn_rateryaveyse
sysstulyasyonmuglhersatbarivighieny vasieyab pratighit
‘viprtstraya peigrahayipargehasya .. dheeradhyavasie
aathivie
pe Rs ot tay + erin Sen tg
epi oe
cet oer
age Rt Su ei a
SSeS ee sm hey ior ne
{Soviet Pe, T, Don on oy abi
fener 50 sd Steen eae tneting a sep
Set semen my mie nr mse oe sy ba
(be) nt) lk’ eqt hin loing seo
‘etme mong Sg unm» wrt ot hr nw,
3 gn (ora apo (msom e
3 awn 3 ty shaogo wh
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nairyini-
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nibsvabhava ityeva’/
aimipi bhavenasivam nama hi!” nir~
vastukam nasti (/9if
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have / tata nivale iyevam ndmgpi na bhavet | kasd
ma hi sirvstalies Kineidapi niet texminndeneadbhivtevs-
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ye is tnoa16 1 JOHRETON AMD AL ONE
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tha manyase mi bhidavasukim mimes kewsa sabhivah,
2 punedbarmdsion® na smbbavat, evan dharmaganyath
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vidyate bhavebi/19//
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Savana |
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siyam dretinto yastvayd
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‘ORAMAVYAYARTANE oF NACARSUNA ns
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trian dabdameva fart dabdam ca pratgedhapa, tat taccho-
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striyamitysendgriban /26 eM JONETON AX A, KONE
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Dhavederat [27
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Taukiks na syub/
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‘wpannam hyettarvamara ©
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‘gab prac yap sata svabhaease te tena
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sate eva prativedhe yadi éanyatvam
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sad sats eva pratitedho Disvati nds DavSedensarvabhivie
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‘hivando uiberabhivatvam /tadvicanenapratigedhasdbhavan
im_pravgiddharvatprasiddht
pratisedhayaze that tvam sonyatvam
facea nist éayatvam/
pratigedhah sata ith te manvesat vic
Biyate vidah//6//
tha pratgedbayst tram sareabhicinire ntbeabbvavam
onyatvam miss aces sGnyatvan, yf whi we peatjnd stab
rated Dhaest sta its ind /
‘im eng /
pratigedhayimi niham imei prative-
Ghyamasti na cx kimeit/
tasmitpratigedhayasityadhilaya ega* tways
keiyace//63if
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2 Sts a tn te
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prstto# diya hig it */
Syarpunarbhevataktar
sie nisi ovabiva kin oe petiidhyae waynes
Nacubonarte vcensipeatiedba sidhyate hysstaii®
brn /
ectharte? vacanddasatah pratigedha-
vacanasiddhiriel)
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nikantif( qi)
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praiddhah tara kip cibeabbiah sarvabhied ityetttadvaca-
am? kare, ata bramab /mibeabhivah sxrvabhivs™®iyetat-
hala vacua na niheablvinen' sareabbivia haat / imte=
ati avabhive Shand aibvabhaed SG jtapayai cdots
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tatainam hacitpatibryén fj ns tadeacanam devadatiar
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neo sng ig he "nr ie ne and ©
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tt a igh in em at
‘ronaarravanrast 0° canoe “7
syisdbhavam + kaoti kins jipayati_ Levalamasambavam
ithe. deradataya? | eadrannietsvabhivo bhivansmieytad-
ocanam na bhivndm + nibeabbivatvam karoti Kimmy sarva-
‘hive # svabbivaryskivem jtipayatt | tata yadbhavstoke
iowa svabhive alo evehivn tyetadvacanem karo, rte “pi
‘cat psig svabhivasysbhive i anna ¥ yuktam /
anyace® |
bslnsaiva mith * mpgseyyaen " yathuagra
vam mithyfgrthah oye pratzdhyato "yaa
Ftyidayo y8 pales gti Bhavatoks ata brah
mrgatrentdretzate yah punarektast.
tvayz_mahdpsearcah/
tatrdpi miroayam érou yathd sa drgtanta
upapannah//65/)
vy ota teayi mratresidetione mahimscarca vbtatatpi
yonirayab ea rapa ythopapanna xa rent Bhavati/
yadi ovabhavatah syid grihe™ na
tydtpratitya sambbarabi/8 em JonNirOn aD A. KONE
yasea pratitya bhavati grtho nanu
fanyats saiva(/ 66)
adi mgatesvisn st yehlalagttab svabhivas aydena
syitpragasamotpannab | yato mean ex petya vipartam
‘hanna pracysyoidomacaliram * ex patty sy2dudbhito
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svabhivca sins eva/ yah porvamaltay ext
im cant /
yadi ca avabhivatah aysd grihab kastam
Rivertayed? grtham/
fepevapyest. vidhistasmideso! ups
Tambhahi/67//
adi ca mpgetryiyinn jlagetbah evabata ot ka eva ta
vinivarayet na hi avabhava kyo vnivaayicum® yathger-
Uroatramapiy davatvanidémynniSvarnatvam / deta eye
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Prbhtg® pace | tata yadbhavatktnsatlabbidaltayah
sarbhe tana
‘upuneavatotam
Detica tena siddhirnairabharythato hi we het f
nichesiaeyssidhienacopapannisya te hasyet
stra brah |
wlaRmrrtvaANt oF Sain Me
etena hetvabhavah pratyuktah porvam-
mrgatronsdretintavyavettividhay ya uke
teh praky/63i/
tenn ceding. carcenn parvoktens hetrabhive ‘pi pratyuktot
‘vaguntaeyal/ yx ahi area pian het sprain
has ca evehip®carcaitayah /
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ebdernoare yc ah ent no?)
yastraikilye hetub pratyuktab parvam~
traikalyapratibetuses
prsptab//69//
a en ett
fgamaryah / asmit f sdhyassmatvie/ tah i wadvacanena
praijedhastuklye ‘nupspannaprasiedhzvatn pratigedhyo “pi
faamie praseedhapratigedhie ‘ati yadbbavin 7 manyate praise
bah prtiddha i tanna yauzkdlapraiedhanae © ture
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ny es ih be150 1H, JRNSTON AND AL RONSE
and kathameradseoetaram
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fart paigedhaystyay cpa tay rye
fi prayuktum athe minyare egypt Asieopetgedh
sida deal plvaltino ‘pi tu, wearin “pi, yup
pin phot ate® paling etayata pits pues’,
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‘stenahyupaguagete* praia te Shara jetena kramer
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prabhavati ca Sonyateyam yasya pra
Bhavani tasya ssevarthah/
prabhavati na tasya kimcinna prabha-
vat €anyaed yasyal/70/)
ye Snynteyam prabhactl ty save aukialkotarth
prabharant/ ig Alrapan [yas hi SOnyah prabhavat tay
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hava aoa catviylryentyiniprabhavant yosyacatvieyryae
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videgahigunh prabhavanti tf yasya sarvavifesSdhizamth pro
‘Bavant tay tg atin badahadharsamghthy prabhavsnt
yaya pratiyasnmuipadah prabavattasya dharmo dharnabet-
‘harmapalap ca prabhavani 8, ySdharmo ‘dharmabeturdar-
Imaphalam cs prabhavans yarya dharmidharmay dharma
tabers charnsiharmaphale ca prabbavanti® | casya Nedeb,
Lelasamudayah Hefavatoni * ca peabhavanti/ yabyitatarra
prabbavat® pOrvokiam tary suatidurpativyavsth sugatdur-
ftigsmanarp sugatdurgatizit mingab * suguidurgntivyatier-
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2 peterson a1s eH. Jommaron AND A RINT
INDEX OF KARIKAS
once
Se a
poe
aaa
Some,
‘eau dy $5
seas
Ta ores 9
‘rer cai
Erna an 8
Proaiegs oes
mt kde 5
‘mnie
ean vane 57
Pesto mt
a epotaptoray30
{a ena temo 9
$a petra =
at opto 3
a rast 6
Jak amis pom 42
Jaane
Tela hh
Soren
Soc hae a
Tae pamere
Sas pamaeee
Saree er
| Sarasa
SUR LES JADES ASTRONOMIQUES
CHINOTS
Hioert Mir,
a priscote note a pour objet dexpotersuccinctement, et sans
cater dns de trop aries cosidntions atronomiques,hypo-
these que x dévloppie en 1949 devant TAcadémie de Marine
etm Comité Helge Histoire dee Science. Depuis lore, de not-
‘eau deen sont vemseconfimer In probablté de son exaei-
te,
‘Tous les snologues ont renconté, dane divers cuvrages, It
rmenton d'un objet sppelé sing tya-héng, dant les comment
tears chins n'ont dann jusquisk aucune explication plausible,
"Tous sont @accord sur le fit q'il agit Pun instrument tr
ancien, servant dis le cour des astros. H. Maspero* cite
les tees suivants, mai harcel parle souvenir obaédant des ato
Ines et des shire amie, n's ps les interpreter
‘Le se yi-héng et un instrtent pour observer ls cone
stallions clester; on pet le fire tara
“On suspend lel pour Sure le eel et on observe a moyen
el tavere hago fat tourer apparel et on oberve pat I
‘raver pour connate lex planter ot les mansions»
+ La pai de instrument qui ce met ea tournant it 4p
purl, J I pare qu'on tient 8 la main pour observer ait
‘Tur Yous, Pass op. Mapes,Mélanges
chinois et bouddhiques
aablge pec
itut Belge
des Hautes Etudes Chinoises
Newsitme volume : 1948-1951
bn 64ASY
Bruxelles
Jailer 1951