Ehmouifae 3:

law pcengmic
epment Alatd The kinha
Developnent
oAlas Indiga Aguiultuue
metal,
Tndependent
eLenomy
ecenomic
Ge 5ole Belore odan
at to
he
tuialfnteeat toBuitain. purpase pueciaus the
a psliciea
he used
a
sfe handivala(thine wAS
advent
torOTy
daThii madeun
supplier
prata of man
and made
n ons ChaptNaneer
the Bnitish
uem lanand thuiy induatica Seunce
Sndepertence
kUDM hy
pIDduiclian e ato) on
' madehame'Bitishens awColonial British e the
ield
e
crky
pasmaton, mateuals Aivelbeed.
haiaa ah in rue eve
ished fnat Buitain a e catten,
He
tuppher than sfmoTe qods.wotich in Tndia o
by ilk,
the
Inchia waS
 QJ:
heFst Undey
tiuotA Dependeny Low Mao
Setlement|a0d
Causes Kate
thy Butithagriatthure prachuctuihy
Souuce Prrctuct
6
oStagnation
sd in agriculture
Lndia a
m
uule,
U TaUMaten
suppler
hg. o
Sector sdanantLiing
zamindan
AunteCuunt Baibuionmtaindussinhedtiat YOwMateral
aan
aan
|L and Sector
Landlexd
erploited of
Low
with Indepencence on Britain
it productivity the
out0ut
nging eve
 TTenms
fnstad faumecsike Jhene Paynent
hind,
Second,
faxmeu"ashe
Lottn,
and fut Centlblatd
ItRuaductity and mpuaueñent
onand
JCcmesciolisalten levelLo
Lack
wteat) ufe agguauatt they they
to they weue
and'ngtjsa of Dl
instad
epsIndian
Cetc).juaw fod ti olid guabbed
This tt pxoper faicdat
l estugh Revenue
the the o
tehoclagyack
ofuujelien zeLspunishment a
aim
comeA! to
teplight
asmhl inpute[ ofumi asnrship
pnducton pay twmaki
andafundg
Zamidaaclepating
ay Setlement|3
af
on
Caops Auiel "s calacling
imu uight
of (lke cash afagiuttual the reenue
thenMwenue of
ltse. faxmeA Jand
indfgo. eaps thn wEHe
and fuom
land red
 fovethent. the nat
backwata
shoutigeof
hal
Shahi
Feurigu The uide andB fnthedcdi.fHdustyBut'sheL
ik expoter by
Musdin snly
Bangladech, Tetile Industrial
bector nat poox
nst uigin frneased
an
fame ausund taking,
and teapsny
aelle S weNe puimiie..and
vauity a 4 fsmers
aod
by
mal ox
).
type uaus any huufeue
Incusry the the
x Dacta Benbal,
i uduted Ihdan guains,
also sf Dhaká f maluial ctepsneasen but
t rguisite buden
msli catten
wsd Musin LLAUMCEL, also
ainkhas palulasly (ho thdia
to of
aguiutuse of
to tertile and parmmet
de
kiTle. ud
high
malmal
ufCallud as ehad the
e catten
in împsute to
Bergal incuetialcalon technetogy odia
gainad pnly Aevenuer
ta
cepital ohith
places mechun maind
to
hat it it tfhe and foce
as usutd in had
ty m
 a Shause
Lndey
isuiminatauy
Taif is thby In Caton
devtlapnint lhÃ
he
Pivatcstablähed
e But Pk ubseuqutly
H dlso
The
Destruclien
o,at ayatamatually
duaft Bs
DDment-o heienutuieseoe
n Britihuu State Centxt and deCend
Jhokhand) jut
i o the Aaly
was ef the. the
acdootid 2ctor fetle
deituay
tandiuoftInaatrial
impaed Janchedpuu
plat st on f
TatTonauda 9
the and mlll
the he tenly
eed
uitain lys
ewas 'handliapt goeDMAA kook he glel
ollauing
Tndustay Secor e
lesutt
Bultiskthe bdusuiea
0Leda
1907
in ui canpanyleel
paltila at reeintbe y
t bdusty te Jand
beg
to eve okKha, an.
 Cempetlen(2
ellew ltaetidto -toclse
busineK
theu and
The
y Cnly Reasons yal eo,thePpand
JLinied puoductt Machine
made
Beiteheus qualybette a
fw demand the
Goath paLth Thí
blisele mHket
ae
stthe
mdusty fntupduced
Ruiltboay kuem
f álinledpleduct
erpenaie
Modeun Audinghua Nochine
huble iklawpucedadustusl
entugpaises Railsaysin handluaftthanthe eem
Sector handd
uaft handiuualt
thaiag
ecbrIncesiTy builas maade
suchtapaisea be
pmauct Iacha, wenehuocuct
as dlenjall cheap
to
b
 I) (
O No Jndustby
aclaqualy that The
ack lopsided
pricity
bau mduatuial
censLumey
as Basic
and sprovtkd Indsbuhl
wsas and
the
hEavy gaodsiauth
y given Heavy i hy
tuasloplld,
ncluá hucta
stuies,
vy e the
Industues.
lopnnt he lu

in
in ngt he

dia gnse
 3 2
Slengagd
4 1atd
Ihalepehdence: dilledat I
State
all PLomemy Jhee Dnly enghged he
nAquicultuMQ lccupational
tructure eleA
in 112 oQecupalonal
was abeut to
inat
hataiatenl.aakheye tioneet the PCenpmic
pescent
an the textaiuyand the
sf he backusaschese the Ta-7 was
in ~ne
iDunbaloseed cevce distuibuiin
Af
nanutahotg pencert the Sectoes
y
endecê. he Structure
secteyhlch mauD fectae.
guouth ocakÍng ef
aundad Soure of
weukingpopulaten uch
eTndian Poplihens wgkorce
ras s7
on
TL alo he
cy fditates paDved wexe eve amEng
of
 bevngraic Gordtions
H includes aa detailkd eutimaion of India's Ist
Papulation sze along uwih a Caunplete etfial cunsu
dhmagaphi opoxafon
ike l dbath parkile
yte, biyth uate ote
ate undexcaken
undestaken fn
he yea 1881.
Great Dividel |Atex that the
Census has been
1921
Conducted after
Phase T Phase I eveyy tO yeaHs.
I991 oas the ea Atee 1921, He
Considsable and Contiuolua
the histny sË populain inuase i the pepulaen thát
qusuth în lIndta
lhdia betausei alled phase tuo e
he gusuh ote of comoguaphi Tansthen.
Population wJas qenerily
loo before 921
Demographic Condlions on the eve ofaf Trdependen ce
4: Yheue Aas hgh biah (t8) and High dlath yat (4)
3 peu houza~d pey annum.

health lare yeaes sheuhg

Jey as J6
the soial and etonoic backiadness pexcent, wfich repet
d the (ountay
Female lierocy xate ns iexy lou) only at1 pexcent.
 fn
censume State ai
5 het
hen to
and sgas, undey _
\elume (pening
ay Tnckan.
exptButtain the patl oamp
tain puimay
eA captalinay the Ant infant
factnils beeen
toreitrefadean
and main goda of
and ,jule coleniA ef Suez poveuty
impitained gdeike foreig n maktality
ike the Re
huuign Buitain
Faxelgn
Trade sf ete. Canal hoas
, d cotmeilk Trade
reat
a menopely Buitain anod uule,
De
Trada and
Lhatey alo sute
to lyt an Incla maskdt
,was at
thik, and
'npouten Tndia) Loueing was
leued Carnusl
machinex
ers
berame
ai mee wsllin zanspsutatona inaut
pPlex8
) with avex y f an the
than pmduad niched sependence: R69 4
datiek erpate wate thous
anc.
a Indak
50
fes gaue
 Cfastal
D G B A Sote fpweve
mink intuocuced
BuitichDevelopment 85i0n' positive
Baidud butBuitshJheue wealth.
Indian o wathe
Inhastructus ae typeut
o
puely wHe Buühth
h¡
esenment
qave and transpat sile epenses.
nfrastructure govemament
the Toaaewal
tie to Seme luups
4eligaph -
of efects aadmiitatienIncha
set centufbutbni
fatify l
puts. falieeeYe"notoentiena/ paitve Al
af Kath
and
8etus în
of he he thiu, er, nst Aealth
a Centuibuton1
spetially the can eLenenic and it
puefit
chog be fald led ued
intanlucad,
hwexe British was
as eauned
ih
consicened to
and ierest
zallany fnjattuche, the well idany
eient rule of ad
lun usloprnentfoaaum
wat inTreiasomne sf the maittoinn
thui
 Answe
lnaletaken Suestign
aauie, Ahy
oindeQuestion 'yeat
Afeu the
otial fo
Tadia'
fst s alhen -L
lous I Tow
wad ncudes that
efore
The the dath
Aisatke cuns
adi
96I, yeay ea Ws lndia'euestions
compli
detailed fcial cerdue
191 beenhas
but
operalien
celdue ost
damagugphic
tallud etinaton
fter af effial and
conduid
ey
oftin
in
ulalin cs
tnit
he Hnswers
ensus
he sf
yau
pasfil
yaye Pepulatien
ete udertakenis
eewallywas
thine af
4gueat tesis,
ha
Aucitien-3
ame keme netable ceengmitt Aho eionatd Tiok
px cypita mcenedeuig he celonuial euiod.
Anauen
Jhe ae dene f the notabl PLenenak
eng aged io astnaton ef nationalixeme
and peu capit nueme
DalaBhai_Naroi
D WiLiam Digby
m)Finlay fhinas
RC. Desal

Qut et hee, K.RVRao's estaates ase tsderable

M&t 4 hese ttugfes eeald that ndiao eenemy
qulus t euen ds than 2 pet Qanum
1900 -50 uith auing
guawth h peu capita sitput
Annum,

ueeatien-4
Crenenaic challenges "at he tine f auial
penderce,
Argwen
af ageuttural pmductity
oneiate
3 foyeuty and
iadustulslatin
4 foor lemgaphic patile
5:Lock ef popér nfeastrudoe fautes
6- Lowpe capita income.
 puestien-6 4: 3 Ansuee
alhat hdlepenclenle.
1. CueatStat io-5
n
afte
etcause Depletd
Pakistan.iakegztdDE nalienal_facone.Backawad
loweby
h
maithneas eenemy
the Auel and
andwenth pastitn
Eeneny a
htenthu
aA tagnant
was
cause natwal
kqDP
eememy
ad
af
eesaurces
to fod lower
o d
chsutago hota
auat elulted ofoa eyel
nlont ef
n aeE
o