(Physics) KINEMATICS

DPP - 1
1
Q.1 The velocity of the particle is given as v = 3t 3 + t − 2. Calculate the net force acting on the body
t

at time t = 2sec, if the mass of the body is 5 kg.

Q.2 If the velocity of a particle moving on x-axis is given by v = 3t 2 − 12t + 6. At what time is the
acceleration of particle zero?
(A) 2 sec. (B) 2 + √2sec. (C) 2 − √2sec. (D) zero
Q.3 The coordinates of a moving particle at any time ' t ' are given by x = αt 3 and y = βt 3 . The speed
of the particle at time ' t ' is given by
(A) t 2 √α2 + β2 (B) √α2 + β2 (C) 3t√α2 + β2 (D) 3t 2 √α2 + β2
Q.4 The x and y component of a particle in the x − y plane at any instant are given by x = at 2 and
y = 2 at where a is a constant. The magnitude of velocity of the particle at any instant is given by
a
(A) 4a√t 2 + 4 (B) 2a√t 2 + 1 (C) 4a√t 2 + 1 (D) √t 2 + 4
2
Q.5 The position of a particle changes according to the equation r⃗ = (2î − 4t 2 ĵ)m. Which of following
is not correct?
(A) v
⃗⃗ = −8tĵ (B) s⃗ = 4t 2 ĵ (C) a⃗⃗ = −8ĵ (D) None of these
dx dy
Q.6 A particle moves in space along the path z = axx 3 + by 2 in such a way that =c= . Where
dt dt

a, b and c are constants. The acceleration of the particle is

(A) (6c 2 x + 2bc 2 )k̂ (B) (2ax 2 + 6by 2 )k̂
(C) (4bc 2 x + 6c 2 )k̂ (D) (bc 2 x + 2by)k̂
Q.7 A particle in uniform acceleration in a straight line has speed vm/s at a position x meter which
is given by v = √180 − 16x. The acceleration of the particle (in m/s2 ) is
−8
(A) 8 (B) −8 (C) 164 (D)
√180−16x
Q.8 A particle of mass 10 kg moves in x − y plane such that its position is given by (3sin⁡ t, 4cos⁡ t).
where t is the time find
(i) its momentum vector at time t = πsec.
(ii) net force acting on it at this time
k
Q.9 The displacement of the particle varies with time according to the relation x = [1 − e−bt ].
b

Then the velocity of the particle is

t3 3t2
(A) ke−bt (B) − + 2t + 18
3 2
bx
(C) kbe−bt (D) 1 −
k

Q.10 Find d y/dx of y = x⁡sin⁡ x.

2 2

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(Physics) KINEMATICS
Q.11 A rocket rises vertically up from the surface of earth so that it's distance from the earth's surface
is l = ct 2 where c is a constant. After 10sec. the rocket has travelled 2 km. Determine it's speed
(in m/s) at that moment.
Q.12 The velocity function of an object moving along a straight line is given by v(t) = Att 2 + Bt. If at
t = 2 s, the velocity is 3 m/s and acceleration is 0.500 m/s 2 , find the value of the constant A.
(A) −0.5 m/s 3
(B) −0.5 m/s 2
(C) −2.5 m/s3
(D) −1.5 m/s2
Comprehension
The motion of a body falling initially from rest in a resistive medium is described by the
differential equation
dv
= 6 − 3v
dt
where v is the velocity of the body at any instant (in ms −1 ). Based on the above facts, answer the
following questions.
Q.13 The initial acceleration is of the body is
(A) 6 ms −2 (B) 3 ms −2
(C) 2 ms −2 (D) 18 ms−2
Q.14 The terminal velocity i.e., the velocity at which acceleration becomes zero is given by
(A) 6 ms −1 (B) 3 ms −1
(C) 2 ms −1 (D) 18 ms−1
Q.15 The velocity at any time t is given by
(A) v = e−3t
(B) v = 1 − e−3t
1
(C) v = (1 − e−3t )
2

(D) v = 2(1 − e−3t )

Q.16 Statement-1: A body having non-zero acceleration can have a constant velocity.
Statement-2: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
(A) If both statements are TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is the correct explanation of STATEMENT 1.
(B) If both statements are TRUE but STATEMENT 2 is not the correct explanation of
STATEMENT 1.
(C) If STATEMENT 1 is TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is FALSE.
(D) If STATEMENT 1 is FALSE and STATEMENT 2 is TRUE.

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(Physics) KINEMATICS
Q.17 Match the questions in COLUMN-I with the correct sponding expressions in COLUMN_II.
COLIMN – I COLIMN – II
dv
⃗⃗
(A) Velocity (p)
dt
dr⃗
(B) Tangential acceleration (q)
dt
d|v
⃗⃗|
(C) Acceleration (r)
dt
d2 r⃗
(D) Instantaneous speed (s)
dt 2
dv
⃗⃗
(t) | |
dt
(u) None of these

Q.18 It the body covers equal displacements in successive intervals of time t1 , t 2 and t 3 then show that
1 1 1 k
− + = . Find⁡k.
t1 t 2 t 3 t1 + t 2 + t 3
Q.19 A particle moving with constant acceleration along a straight line covers the distance between
two points 80 m apart in 10 s. Its speed as at passes second point is 18 ms −1 .
(A) What is its speed, in ms −1 , at the first point?
(B) What is its acceleration in ms −2 ?
(C) At what prior distance, in m and time, in s from first point, the particle reverses its direction
of motion?
(D) What is the total distance travelled, in m, during this 10 s ?

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ANSWER KEY
1. 186.25N 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (A)
7. (B)
8. (i) −30îN − s, (ii) 40ĵN 9. (A)
10. 2⁡cos⁡x⁡−⁡x⁡sin⁡x 11. 0400 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (D)
16. (D)
17. A → r, t; B → p; C → q; D → s
18. (3) 19. (A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1, 1 (D) 82

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