Conventional teaching method
The traditional teaching approach can be referred to as the "conventional
teaching method," obviously as a result of popular opinion and widespread usage.
The word "conventional" is the defining adjective differentiating the teaching method
from others if teaching methods are modes of sequencing instruction. The English
Dictionary Offline, a learning tool by CrumbledApps, provided the following four
definitions of the word "conventional":
i. created by a contract or agreement; specified;
ii. originating out of, or relying on, tacit agreement or custom; authorized by
widespread usage or agreement; official;
iii. based on tradition, whether it be norms from religion, history, or the arts;
iv. by the purposeful selection of what is to be depicted and what is to be discarded,
abstracted, separated from close representation of nature.
(CrumpledApps, 2019)
These definitions, especially the first three, suggest that what is considered
"conventional" has been decided upon in advance. It is not difficult to see "who" or
"what" defines what is traditional in terms of teaching methodology. The focus here is
that conventional teaching should be understood as emerging out of the prevailing
consensus and traditions of the time. "General concurrence" and "tradition" are the
best selections from the available possibilities in this scenario. According to this line
of thinking, what constitutes customary teaching should be determined by the current
general practice in the field of mathematics education rather than the prejudice
shown by teachers who prefer one teaching strategy over all others (Abah, 2020) .
Contrary to what some individuals may have believed, the word
"conventional" does not signify a resistance to change. Instead, "conventional"
comes from widespread usage and formalization. The traditional roots of
conventional teaching do not imply a stereotypical endorsement of traditional
practices in the classroom. The strategy should be viewed as being founded on
customs that have developed over time. In this regard, the conventional method
should be seen as a collection of adaptable tactics and procedures that have been
proven useful in both research and practical settings. The mathematics teacher
should be using play, games, technology, and reflective conversation to pique
students' interests. A traditional mathematics class can incorporate portfolios, tours,
and reflective writing by using trustworthy and open evaluation procedures (Abah,
2020).
The conventional teaching model is a suitable starting point for enhancing
classroom education because of its adaptable nature. Opportunities are available for
quality improvement as the mathematics teacher develops a progressive judgment
based on feedback obtained through assessment and evaluation procedures. Asking
each student to create a concise biography of a prehistoric mathematician who made
contributions to the topic under discussion could be a useful enhancement. Cultural
objects can be used to maintain student interest and foster critical thinking (Abah,
2018). These active add-ins could provide enriched and personalized learning, even
in a typical classroom, although not structurally deriving from any particular non-
traditional teaching approach.
Conventional methods of teaching, in which the teacher controls the
classroom and is solely responsible for the learning environment, are no longer
used. The teacher is granted all rights and responsibilities, and as the class lecturer,
they act as both an instructor for the students and the decision-maker for selecting
what to teach and how to teach it. For the teachers, the purpose of pupils attending
school is to learn from them and obtain knowledge and information. The main
knowledge source utilized to instruct students and disseminate knowledge is
teachers. But even though the current teaching strategies have evolved, the main
goal—teaching—remains unchanged (Digital Class, 2022).
According to Digital Class (2022), the goal of teaching is for students to learn,
and teachers succeed in their profession to the extent that students do. Being one of
the conventional methods of teaching, the majority of the teaching process happens
in the classroom. A entire class of students gathers together in a classroom to learn
the material that teachers present, and they gain knowledge through practice. The
schools continue to use conventional teaching methods:
Classrooms under conventional teaching approaches are dominated by the
teacher.
In the conventional approach of teaching, teachers are the primary source of
information. Instead of acting as facilitators, they assume the role of
knowledge disseminators.
Conventional teaching methods frequently employ the use of chalk and
discussion.
The traditional approach to education places a lot of emphasis on regimented
classrooms.
Due to the teacher-centric nature of the conventional teaching approach, it
demonstrates a lack of student participation and group learning. Students
learn from the lectures that teachers offer.
In conventional instruction, teachers' primary goal is to get students ready for
tests rather than to teach them and help them comprehend the concepts and
material. Students only study to pass exams and achieve high grades.
Objectives, activities, and assessments are not always in line with one
another in conventional teaching.
"Traditional teaching style was explained," according to the study of Shuchi
(2018), as learning that was primarily perceived as being under the teacher's control.
The teacher would sit in front of the class like a mayor or a priest, and the students
would be arranged in rows as spectators. In this way, the traditional classroom was
viewed as a ceremonial environment. When teacher-student engagement is very
minimal and the teacher performs alone, teaching might be difficult for the teacher.
Due to the fact that every student has a unique background, it might be challenging
to assess their ability. For instance, in a country like India, where English is the
language of non-native speakers and is used as the primary language of teaching in
higher education, students may find it challenging to comprehend the second
language. When there is only one manner of communicating with the students, some
issues have been noted. Due to their inability to comprehend and maintain attention
throughout the presentation, they are unable to ask questions or clarify their doubts.
Shuchi. (2018). CONVENTIONAL VERSUS MODERN: ROLE OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING TEACHING PEDAGOGIES. IJASOS- International
E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. III, Issue 8.
Abah, J. 9(2020). An Appeal in the Case involving Conventional Teaching:
Emphasizing the Transformation to Enhanced Conventional Teaching in
Mathematics Education. Village Math Educational Review (VER), Network for
Grassroots Science and Mathematics Education (NGSME), Department of
Mathematics Education, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, 2020, 1
(1), pp.1-10. ff10.5281/zenodo.3860320ff. ffhal-02771716
Abah, J.A. (2018). Recency bias in the era of big data: The need to strengthen the
status of history of mathematics in Nigerian schools. Advances in Multidisciplinary
Research Journal, 2(4), 241-248. Retrieved on 8th February, 2018, from
http://media.wix.com/ugd/185b0a_9b1253273fea46768d1d96dcd03f4887.pdf
CrumpledApps (2019). English Dictionary Offline. Version: 2.0.1
DigitalClass. (2022). Traditional method of teaching.
https://www.digitalclassworld.com/blog/traditional-method-of-teaching/