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wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% (Wiia fm<) úNd.h, 2022

General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2022

ridhk úoHdj I wkdjrK mÍlaIKh - cqks 2021 meh tlhs'

Assessment Test - June 2021 One hours
Chemistry I
මාර්ගගත ඇගයීම
12– fY%aKsh Grade -12
Online assessment 02 S I
Wmfoia #
❊ wdj¾;s;d j.=jla imhd we;'
❊ fuu m%Yak m;%h msgq 5 lska hqla; fõ'
❊ ish,q u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
❊ .Kl hka;% Nú;hg bv fokq fkd ,efí'
❊ W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tnf.a úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
❊ ud¾..; m%Yak m;%fha olajd we;s Wmfoiaj,g wkqj ms<s;=re bosßm;a lrkak''
❊ 1 issg 25 f;la jq tla tla m%Yakhg (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) hk ms<s;=rej,ska ksjeros fyda b;du;a .e,fmk
ms<s;=r f;dardf.k " th W;a;r m;%fha oelafjk Wmfoia mrsos ms<s;=r u; Click lsÍfïka olajkak'

id¾j;% jdhq ksh;h R = 8.314 J moℓ 1 K 1

wej.dâfrda ksh;h NA = 6.022 x 1023 moℓ 1
ma,Ekala f.a ksh;h h = 6.626 x 10 34 J s
wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h c = 3 x 108 ms 1
18 2−
(1) 8O2 whkfha wvx.= fm%dafgdak" kHqfg%dak yd bf,lafg%dak .Kk wkqms<sfj<ska fmkakqï lrkafka ñka
l=uk ixLHd l=,lh u.ska o@
(1) (8, 10, 10) (2) (1, 20, 14) (3) (16, 20, 18)
(4) (8, 10, 6) (5) (16, 14 , 20)
(2) XeOF4 wKqj iïnkaOj jeros m%ldYh jkafka"
(1) wKqfõ bf,lafg%dak hq., cHdñ;sh wIaG;,Sh fõ'
(2) wKqfõ yevh p;=ri% msróv fõ'
(3) wKqj O%eùh fõ'
(4) uOH mrudKqj jgd VSEPR hq., y;la mj;S'
(5) uOH mrudKqfõ TlaislrK wxl +6 ls'
63
(3) 29𝐶𝑢 mrudKqfõ N+ñ wjia:dfõoS tys mj;sk hq.au fkdjQ ixhqc;d bf,lafg%dakh úia;r lsÍu i|yd
Ndú;d l< yels lafjdkagï wxl l=,lh 𝑛 , 𝑙 , 𝑚l , 𝑚s jkqfha"
1 1 1
(1) 3, 0 , 0 + 2 (2) 3, 2, 0, − 2
(3) 4 , 0 , 0 , + 2
1 1
(4) 4, 1, 1, + (5) 4, 3, 1, +
2 2

(4) my; i|yka l=uk j.ka;sh wi;Hfõ o@

(1) jdhq wKqjl pd,l Yla;sh tys ksrfmalaI WIaK;ajhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'
(2) fndfyda úg tlu WIaK;ajhloS mßmQ¾K jdhqjl Z w.hg ;d;aúl jdhqjl Z w.hg jvd jeä h'
(3) jdhqjl WIaK;ajh jeä lrk úg tys Wmßu iïNjH;d fõ.h jeä fõ'
(4) hï WIaK;ajhloS fok ,o jdhq mßudjl wKq ish,af,au pd,l Yla;sh tlu fõ'
(5) hï jdhqjl fok ,o fõ.hla iys; wKq Nd.h WIaK;ajh jeäjk úg úp,kh fõ'
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(5) isky jdhqj f,i y÷kajk N2O hk khsg%ckays Tlaihsvfha IUPAC ku jkafka"
(1) nitrous oxide (2) nitric oxide
(3) dinitrogen monoxide (4) nitrogen monoxide
(5) nitrogen monoxide

(6) mßudj V yd 2V jk ixjD; n÷ka foll O2 8g la yd SO2 32g la wka;¾.; fõ' n÷ka fofla
WIaK;ajhka ms<sfj<ska 270C yd 1270C fõ' O2 yd SO2 u.ska we;s lrk mSvk ms<sfj<ska Po2 yd
Pso 2 kï" Po2 : Pso 2 w;r wkqmd;h ñka ljrla o@ (S- 32 , O - 16)
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 3 : 4 (3) 4 : 3 (4) 3 : 2 (5) 2 : 1
(7) my; j.ka;s i,ld ksjeros ms<s;=r f;darkak'
(a) kHIaáfhys Ok wdfrdams; wxY= talrdYSj we;s nj fykaß fnlr,a fmkajd ÿks'
(b) mod¾:fha Ok wdfrdamK mj;S hehs ro¾*¾â úiska fmkakqï lrk ,oS'
(c) WÑ; ;;a;aj hgf;a oS úlsrK Yla;shg wxY= Odrdjla f,i yeisßh yels nj;a" mod¾:hl
;rx.hl .=K m%o¾Ykh l< yels nj;a we,anÜ whskaiaghska fmkajd ÿks'
(1) (a) muKla i;H fõ' (2) (b) yd (c) muKla i;H fõ'
(3) (c) yd (a) muKla i;H fõ' (4) (a) , (b) yd (c) ish,a, i;H fõ'
(5) (a) , (b) yd (c) ish,a, wi;H fõ'

(8) 250C oS I2(s) ys iïu; W!¾Ojmd;k tka;e,amsh ∆H1 o

I(g) ys iïu; W;amdok tka;e,amsh ∆H fõ kï
I2 ys iïu; nkaOk ú>gk tka;e,amsh w.h iu`. jkqfha"

(1) ∆H1 + ∆H2 (2) 2∆H2 + ∆H1 (3) 2∆H2 − ∆H1

∆𝐻 2 ∆𝐻 2
(4) ∆H1 + 2
(5) 2
+∆H1

(9) khsg%ckays jdhquh yhsv%hsvhla jk N𝑥Hy j,ska 20 cm3 la jeämqr O2 ys oykh lsÍfuka N2(g) 30 cm3
la yd c, jdIam 10cm3 la ,nd foa' jdhquh yhsv%hsvfha iQ;%h jkafka"
(1) HN3 (2) NH3 (3) N2H2
(4) N2H4 (5) N2H5

(10) my; ixfhda. $ whkj, nkaOk fldaKh jeä ùfï wkqms<sfj< ksjeros j ksrEmKh jkafka"
A - NCl3 B - SCl2 C - SiCl4 D - I𝐶𝑙4− E - BC𝑙 3

(1) D < C < A < E < B (2) D < B < A < C < E
(3) D < A < B < E < C (4) B < A < C < D < E
(5) B < C < D < A < E

(11) ksYal%Sh øjHla iys; fgß;e,sla wï, (C8H6O4) idïm,hlska 3.32g la Na2CO3 ødjKhla iu`. my;
mßos m%;sl%shd lrjk ,oS'
COOH COONa

+ Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O

COOH COONa

fuysoS msg jQ CO2 jdhqfõ mßudj i'W'ms' ysoS 112 cm3 fõ' idïm,fha wvx.= ksYal%Sh øjHfha ialkaO
m%;sY;h jkafka" ^C = 12 , H = 1 , O = 16&
(1) 20% (2) 25% (3) 50%
(4) 75% (5) 80%
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(12) iudk idkaøKh iys; A wï, iy B NIauh iudk mßudjlska ñY% l< úg moaO;sfha ∆H 0
i|yd ljr m%ldYh wi;H o@
(1) A, HCl yd B, NaOH jQ úg ∆H 0 w.h 57 kJmol-1 g iudk fõ'
(2) A, CH3COOH yd NaOH jQ úg ∆H 0 w.h 57 kmol-1 g jvd wvq fõ'
(3) A, H2SO4 yd B, NaOH jQ úg ∆H 0 w.h 57 kJmol-1 g jvd jeä fõ'
(4) A, H2SO4 yd B, Ba(OH)2 jQ úg ∆H 0 w.h 57 kJmol-1 g iudk fõ'
(5) A, HCl yd B, NH4OH jQ úg ∆H 0 w.h 57 kJmol-1 g jvd wvq fõ'

(13) ksh; WIaK;ajfha oS mßmQ¾K jdhqjla iïmSvkh lsÍfïoS fjkia fkdjkafka ñka ljrla o@
(1) >k;ajh (2) wKq w;r ÿr
(3) wKqj, uOHkH fõ.h (4) msvkh
(5) jdhq wKq w;r isÿjk .egqï ixLHdj

(14) Na3PO4 492 g l we;s uq`M whk ixLHdju wvx.= jkafka Al(NO3)3 ys l=uk ialkaOhl o@
(Na = 23, P = 31 , O= 16 , Al = 27 , N = 14)
(1) 164 g (2) 213 g (3) 328 g
(4) 426 g (5) 639 g

(15) CO2(g) + H2(g) CO(g) + H2O(g)

25 C 1atm ysoS by; m%;sl%shdj i|yd ∆G = 28 kJmol-1 o ∆S = 42 Jmol-1K-1 o fõ kï" m%;sl%shdj
0

iajhxisoaO ùug moaO;sh r;a l< hq;= WIaK;ajh ^0C& jkqfha"

(1) 40.5 (2) 567 (3) 691
(4) 798 (5) 94

wxl 16 isg 20 olajd m%Yak j,g Wmfoia

wxl 16 isg 20 f;la jqq tla tla m%Yakfha olajd we;s (a), (b), (c) yd (d) hk m%;spdr y;r w;frka tlla
fyda jeä ixLHdjla fyda ksjerosh' ksjeros m%;spdrh / m%;spdr ljf¾oehs f;dard .kak'
(a) yd (b) muKla ksjeros kï (1) u; o
(b) yd (c) muKla ksjeros kï (2) u; o
(c) yd (d) muKla ksjeros kï (3) u; o
(a) yd (d) muKla ksjeros kï (4) u; o
fjk;a m%;spdr ixLHdjla fyda ixfhdackhla fyda ksjeros kï 5 u; o
W;a;r m;%fha oelafjk Wmfoia mßos Click lrkak'

Wmfoia iïmsKavkh
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(a) iy (b) (b) iy (c) (c) iy (d) (a) iy (d) fjk;a m%;spdr
muKla muKla muKla muKla ixLHdjla fyda
ksjeroshs ksjeroshs ksjeroshs ksjeroshs ixfhdackhla fyda ksjeroshs
(16) my; wKq$ whk w;=ßka sp3 uqyqïlrKhla iys; uOH mrudKqjla mj;skafka"
(a) B𝐹4− (b) C𝐶𝑙3+ (c) I𝐶𝑙2+ (d) AsCl3

(17) my; ridhksl m%;sl%shd w;=ßka" oaúOdlrKhla oelafjk m%;sl%shd $ m%;sl%shdj jkafka"
(a) Cr2O2−
7 + H2O 2CrO2−
4 + 2H +
(b) 4HNO3 4NO2 + O2 + 2H2O
(c) 2H2O2 2H2O + O2
(d) Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaOCl + H2O
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(18) 270C mj;sk A kï jdhqj wvx.= mßudj 75 dm3 jk oDV n÷kla ;=< wNHka;r mSvkh 1520 cmHg fõ'
fuu ;;aj hgf;a oS A jdhqfõ iïmSvH;d idOlh 0.75 ls' fuu moaO;sh iïnkaOfhka my; ljrla
i;Hfõ o@
(a) n÷k ;=< A jdhq ujq, 80.2 la we;'
(b) fuu ;;a;aj hgf;a oS A jdhqj mßmq¾Kj yeisf¾ kï n÷k ;=< jdhq ujq, 60. 1 la mej;sh
hq;=h'
(c) fuu moaO;sfha WIaK;ajh −480C olajd wvq lsÍfïoS A jdhqj mßmq¾K yeisÍu fmkajhs'
(d) A wKq w;r wdl¾IK n, m%n,;dj úl¾IK n, m%n,;djg jvd jeäh'

(19) my< WIaK;ajhloS yd 100kPa mSvkfhaoS iajhxisoaO jk m%;sl%shdjla" tu mSvkfhaoS yd by<

WIaK;ajj,oS iajhxisoaO fkdfõ' tu m%;sl%shdj i|yd ksjeros m%ldY jkqfha"
∆G ∆H ∆S
(a) my< WIaK;ajfhaoS − − +
(b) my< WIaK;ajfhaoS − + +
(c) by< WIaK;ajfhaoS + − +
(d) by< WIaK;ajfhaoS + − −

(20) ñka i;H m%ldYh $ m%ldY f;darkak'

(a) ;d;aúl jdhqjla øj ;;ajhg m;a l< yels jqj;a mßmQ¾K jdhqjla øj ;;ajhg m;al<
fkdyel'
(b) H2 yd O2 mßmQ¾Kj yeisf¾ kï tlu Ndckhla ;=< we;s H2 yd O2 iudk ialkaO u.ska
we;slrk wdxYsl mSvk iudk fõ'
(c) tlu ;;aj hgf;a oS mßmQ¾Kj yeisfrk óf;aka yd Tlaiscka jdhq wKq i|yd iudk j¾.
uOHkH uQ, fõ. we;'
(d) lsishï jdhq m%udKhl WIaK;ajh jeä l< úg yeuúgu hï fõ.hlg jvd wvq fõ.hla ;snQ
wKqj, Nd.h wvqfõ'
● wxl 21 isg 25olajd m%Yak j,g Wmfoia
wxl 21 isg 25 olajd m%Yakj, oS tla tla m%Yakh ioyd m%ldY fol ne.ska bosrsm;a lr we;' fuu
m%ldY hq.,hg fyd|ska u .e,fmkqfha my; j.+fjys oelafjk (1), (2), (3), (4) iy (5)hk m%;spdr
j,ska ljr m%;spdrh oehs f;dard ms<s;=re m;%fha WÑ; f,i click lrkak'
m%;spdrh m<uq jeks m%ldYh fojk m%ldYh

(1) i;Hh i;Hjk w;r m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjeosrj myod fohs

(2) i;Hh i;Hjk w;r m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjeosrj myod fkd fohs
(3) i;Hh wi;Hh
(4) wi;Hh i;Hh
(5) wi;Hh wi;Hh

m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojeks m%ldYh

Tlaiscka j, m<uqjk whkSlrK Yla;sh" ldnka Tlaiscka mrudKqfõ iyixhqc wrh ldnka yd
21. yd khsg%cka j, m<uqjk whkSlrK Yla;s w;r khsg%cka mrudKqj, iyixhqc wrhka w;r
w.h w;rueos w.hla .kS' w;rueos w.hla .kS'
ldur WIaK;ajfhaoS c,fha wødjH iuyr ,jK iïu; iødjK tka;e,amsh WIaK;ajh
22. j, c,ødjH;dj jeä lsÍug r;a l< hq;=h' jeäjk úg jeä fõ'
NaCl g jvd NaBr ys whksl ,laIK jeä fõ' Cl− g jvd 𝐵𝑟 − ys O%ejkYS,S;dj jeä fõ'
23.
ksh; WIaK;ajfhaoS jdhq wKqjl ialkaOh WIaK;ajh ksh; úg jdhqjl pd,l Yla;sh
24. jeäjk úg tys j¾. uOHkH uQ, fõ.h wvqfõ' ksh;hls'
ldnkays nyqrEmS wdldr jk C(s,graphite) yd iuqoafoaY wdldrh we;s ´kEu uQ,øjHhl
25. C (s,diamond) ys W;amdok tka;e,ams Y+kH fõ' iïu; W;amdok tka;e,amsh Y+kH fõ'
 -5-

wdj¾;s;d j.=j

Visakha Vidyalaya , Colombo 05