RACE # 18 CONCENTRATION TERMS CHEMISTRY
Concentration terms
1. 8 g NaOH is dissolved in one litre of solution, its molarity is
(A) 0.8 M (B) 0.4 M (C) 0.2 M (D) 0.1 M
2. For preparing 0.1 M solution of H2SO4 in one litre, we need H2SO4
(A) 0.98 g (B) 4.9 g (C) 49.0 g (D) 9.8 g
3. What is mass percent of the solute in the solution obtained by mixing 5 g of the solute in 50 g of water ?
(A) 10 % (B) 9.1 % (C) 91 % (D) 50 %
4. The number of moles of NaCl present in its 250 cm3, 0.5 M solution are
(A) 0.5 mol (B) 0.25 mol (C) 0.125 mol (D) 12.5 mol
5. How many grams of NaOH are needed to prepare 250 cm3 of 0.4 M NaOH solution ?
(A) 8 g (B) 40 g (C) 80 g (D) 4 g
6. The molarity of sugar (C12H22O11) solution if its 20 g are dissolved in 2 litre solution, is
(A) 0.029 M (B) 0.29 M (C) 2.9 M (D) 0.0029 M
7. Determine mole fraction of CH3OH in a solution obtained by mixing 1.2 mole CH3OH with 4.8 mole H2O
(A) 0.8 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.5
8. Calculate the volume in litre of 0.1 M solution of HCl which contains 0.365 g HCl ?
(A) 10–2 L (B) 0.1 L (C) 1 L (D) 10 L
9. The molarity of a HCl solution, which is 1.825 % (w/v) is :
(A) M/10 (B) M/2 (C) M/5 (D) M/20
10. What volume of a 0.8 M solution contains 100 millimoles of the solute ?
(A) 80 mL (B) 125 mL (C) 125 L (D) 80 L
11. What approximate volume of 0.40 M Ba(OH)2 solution must be added to 50.0 mL of 0.30 M NaOH solution to get
a solution in which the molarity of the OH– ions is 0.50 M ?
(A) 33 mL (B) 66 mL (C) 133 mL (D) 100 mL
12. Equal moles of H2O and NaCl are present in a solution. Hence, molality of NaCl solution is :
(A) 0.55 (2) 55.5 (C) 1.00 (D) 0.18
13. Calculate molality of a solution in which 5.6 g KOH is dissolved in 200 g water
(A) 0.5 m (B) 1.5 m (C) 1.5 m (D) 0.05 m
14. 1000 g aqueous solution of CaCO3 contains 10 g of calcium carbonate. Concentration of solution is
(A) 10 ppm (B) 100 ppm (C) 1000 ppm (D) 10000 ppm
15. Calculate the molarity when
(a) 4.9 gm H2SO4 acid dissolved in water to result 500 ml solution
(b) 56 gm of KOH dissolved in water to result 500 ml solution
15. The mole fraction of I2 in C6H6 is 0.02, then molality of solution approxmately will be:
(A) 0.16 (B) 0.26 (C) 2.6 (D) 1.6
Interconversions of different conentration terms
17. Arrange in increasing order of Molarity of solute in following solutions considering water as solvent. Show your
calculations:
(i) 224 gm/lit. KOH (ii) 11.2% w/v KOH (iii) 5m KOH (d = 0.64 gm/ml)
(A) (ii) < (iii) < (i) (B) (iii) < (ii) < (i) (C) (iii) < (i) < (ii) (D) (i) < (ii) < (iii)
18. A solution of A(mol. wt. = 20) and B(mol. wt. = 10), [Mole fraction XB = 0.6] having density 0.7 gm/ml then molarity
and molality of B in this solution will be _________ and ________ respectively.
(A) 30 M, 75 m (B) 75 m, 30 M (C) 7.5 m, 30 M (D) None of these
19. Match the column :
Column I Column II
(A) 16% w/v. H2C2O4 (d = 1.1602 g/ml.) (P) 1.78 M
(B) 17.45 % w/v H2SO4 (d = 1.1745 g/ml) (Q) 1.78 m
(C) Pure water (R) 1.5 M
(D) 5 % w/w NaOH (d = 1.2 gm/ml) (S) 55.5 M
20. Column I Column II
(A) 10 M MgO (P) Wsolvent = 120 gm per 100 ml of solution
(dsolution= 1.20 gm/ml)
Solute : MgO, Solvent: H2O
(B) 40% w/v NaOH (Q) Wsolution = 150 gm per 100 gm solvent
(dsolution = 1.6 gm/ml)
Solute : NaOH, Solvent: H2O
(C) 8 m CaCO3 (R) Wsolute = 120 gm per 100 gm of solvent
Solute : CaCO3, Solvent: H2O
(D) 0.6 mol fraction of 'X' (S) Wsolvent = 125 gm per 100 gm of solute
(molecular mass = 20)
in 'Y' (molecular mass 25)
Solute : X, Solvent : Y
RACE # 18
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (B)
11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (a) 0.1M (b) 2 M 15. (B) 17. (A)
19. (A)®P,Q; (B)®P,Q; (C)®S (D)®R 20. (A)®Q (B)®P (C)®S (D)®R
