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2 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 2 01/06/2006, 6:41 PM

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4 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 4 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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Shan Herald Agency for News 5

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6 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 6 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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Shan Herald Agency for News 7

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8 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 8 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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10 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 10 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

 INDEPENDENCE

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Shan Herald Agency for News 11

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12 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 12 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 13 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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14 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 14 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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Photo : Arntai (SHAN)
Photo : Arntai (SHAN)

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Shan Herald Agency for News 15

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 15 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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16 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 16 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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Shan Herald Agency for News 17

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 17 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

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yDeq hB rf;-rdOl jf Oef;xd 24-26_3_06 eefh wif;erf=Of[kyfjomifbv.if; efg;aq@ trjveM;) r.ujf 30? trjo'Ai;f r.ujf 20?

18 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 18 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

 INDEPENDENCE
yAerf mufb[Aw;f ulp;f eB,Of/h
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yBm) auMUedik jf wdOl p hf M;wDjrmufbumOfjeMjcFijf Photo: Wan
Shan Herald Agency for News 19

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 19 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

 k
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20 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 SHAN.pmd 20 01/06/2006, 6:42 PM

 owif;wk d x G m INDEPENDENCE

usKdi;f wkaH [mfeef; tzsuform;ausmf0if; o#r;f jynfta&SŒyidk ;f om;rsm; c&pf,mefjzpf

wmhqef;a'ookŒd oGm;a&muf &mjynfhtcrf;tem;usif;y
10 aty&,f 2006 12 aty&,f 2006

o#rf;jynf. ppfwkdif;}uD;okH;wkdif;jzpfaom ta&S@ajrmufykdif;wkdif;/ 2000 cef@aom o#rf;jynfta&S@ykdif;om;rsm;onf aty&,f 5-

ta&SŒykid ;f wkid ;f ESi}hf wd*w
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a&;xkd;vkdufaom aty&,f 4 &ufae@t+yD; aemufwae@wGif xkdif;
EkdifiHcsif;rkdife,fpyfrS rkdif 90 cef@uGma0;aom wmqef;a'ookd@ tcrf;tem;ukd rkdif;a,mif;òrdŒjyif 0rfhrGef&GmwGif usif;ycJhonf?
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jrefrmhtvif;owif;t& xkdpDrHudef;onf 15 ESpftwGif; t+yD; ,ef; (Reverand William Young) ykd@csr_jzifh o#rf;jynfta&S@ykdif;&Sd
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aom em;aumif;rl;&Gmok@d qufvufomG ;a&mufum vkðH cHa&;t&m&Sd onfvnf; c&pf,mefbmom0iftjzpf yxrOD;qkH;cH,lcJh=uonf?
rsm;ESifhawG@qkHcJhonf? “puf,E W&m;awGeJ@ aqmufvkyfa&;ypPnf;
awG tm;vkH;xkdif;EkdifiHuae em;aumif;rl;bufuwqifh 0ifvm=u okd@aomfvnf; rkdif;a,mif;&Sd 2000 vkH;aom c&pf,mefrsm;onf
vdrfhr,f”[k xkdif;e,fpyfavhvmapmifh=unfholwpfOD;u qkdonf? bufwpfrsm;r[kwf=uyg? okH;ykH wpfykHrSm ±kdrefuufovpfrsm;jzpf
ok@d aomf tao;pdwt f a=umif;t&mrsm;ukrd rl od&ao;[k qufvuf =uonf[kc&pf,mefbkef;}uD;wpfOD;uqkdonf? olu qufvuf
ajymjyonf? ajymonfrSm usKdif;wkHapmfbGm;u omoemt&yf&yfukd oabm
xm;}uD;pGmóudqkda=umif; qkdonf?
1991-93 ckESpftwGif; o#rf;jynfta&S@ykdif;a'o&Sd etzppfwyfukd
uGyfuJcJhol AkdvfcsKyfausmf0if;onf 1991 ckESpfwGif o#rf;jynf. rnfokd@yifqkdapumrl “om;ukd&Sifrðyay;Ekdifavmufatmif tokH;
txifu& usKdif;wkHa[mfeef;ukd òzdcGJzsufcsr_wGif trdef@ay;apckdif;ol rusorl sm;/ tElrsm;ESiphf ek ;f &So
d rl sm;om c&pf,mefbmom0iftjzpf
tjzpf emrnf}uD;cJholjzpfonf? cH,l=uonf”[k xifrSwf,kH=unfaeaom vlrsm;pkAk'<bmom0if
rsm;t=um;wGif rsufESmi,fqJ[k tcrf;tem;ukd yg0ifqifEGJcJh&ol
c&pf,mefo#rf;wpfOD;u jyefvnfajymjyonf?
vufeufcs&ef ‘0’tzGŒJ “zdwaf c: ”cH&jcif;
17 aty&,f 2006

a'owGif; xkdif;opfvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;.tqkdt& aty&,f 9 &uf we*FaEGae@ wmcsDvdwfwGifusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;twGif; UWSA

ukd ArmhwyfrawmfrS vufeufESifh+idrf;csrf;a&;vJvS,f&ef“zdwfac: ”cJhonf[k qkd.? “usaemfwkd@ rvkdufavsmEkdifwJh awmif;qkdr_yg”[k
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wmcsDvdwfokd@ ta&S@ajrmufykdif;wkdif;/ ta&SŒykdif;wkdif;ESifh }wd*Hwkdif;wkd@ukd}uD;=uyfaeaom wkdif;csKyf}uD;'kAkdvfcsKyf}uD;ausmf0if; tvnf

tywfa&muf&Sd+yD;onfhaemuf tpnf;ta0;ukd okH;&uf=umusif;ycJhjcif;jzpfonf?

UWSA wyftiftm;pkonf w±kwf-o#rf;e,fpyfwav#muf ukd;uef@rSrkH;vm;txdESifh xkdif;-o#rf;e,fpyfwavsmuf wmcsDvdwfrS

[kdrdef;teD;w0kduftxd wyfpGJxm;=uonf?

Shan Herald Agency for News 21

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 21 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

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owif;rsm;t& od&onf? cracy - SNLD) . tzGJ@0ifwpfOD; “qENtavsmufE_wfxGuf”[k
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D nf o#r;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;'Dru
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pDrHudef;twGif; 0vlrsKd; 125,000 ausmftm; ajrmufykdif;o#rf;- a=umif; o#rf;jynfajrmufykdif; owif;rsm;uqkdonf? tm%mykdif
w±kwfe,fpyfrS awmifykdif;o#rf;-xkdif;e,fpyfokd@ajymif;a&$@tajccs rsm;. zdtm;ay;r_jzifh ,cifu E_wfxGufoGm;&olESpfOD;rSm-
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vl 100000 ajymif;a&$Œ&ef tpDtpOf&Sda=umif;qkdonf? 5 &uf 2004 wGif E_wfxGuf
2? ?ygwDacgif;aqmif p0fcGefxGef;OD;/ 63 ESpf/ oDaygòrdŒe,f
rk;H vm;typf&yfacgif;aqmif “vif” qENe,fajr-1/ Ekd0ifbm 3 &uf 2005 wGif ESpf&Snf
axmif'g%f 93 ESpfcsrSwfcH&
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21 aty&,f 2006
tbufbufrStwnfðyaom owif;rsm;t& pdkif;aqmifqDonf
rkH;vm;typf&yfacgif;qmif pkdif;vif; ac: vifrif&SJefonf w±kwf aty&,f 6 &ufae@wGif txl;pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJ@rS qihfac: jcif;
tm%mykdifrsm;. wkdufwGef;r_t& w±kwfe,fpyfrS 16 rkdifcef@tuGm ukdcHcJh&+yD; ausmufrJ&Sdol.t±k%fOD;wnf;ckdcef; tydwfcHrvm;
usKdif;wkHrS 41 rkdifuGma0;aom rkH;rtkyfpk 0rf±_d@aus;&GmwGif avmif; (okd@) ygwD0iftjzpfrSE_wfxGufrvm; wpfckcka&G;cs,f&ef zdtm;ay;
upm;±kHopf 5 ckwkd@ukd wnfaqmufaeonf[k xkda'ookd@ tvnf cHcJh&onf[kqkdonf?
tywfomG ;a&mufcahJ om o#r;f oHawmfqifh owif;qkpd hf uqko d nf? ygwD.ta&;}uD;yk*~dKvfwpfOD;jzpfol pkdif;zSac: pkdif;vSaz (56 ESpf)
onfvnf; xkdenf;‚if; zdtm;ay;cH&+yD; aty&,f 7 &ufae@wGif
avmif;upm;±kHwpf±kHonf rwfcsfv 1 &ufae@uwnf;u pwif toifhjyifqifxm;+yD;aomE_wfxGufpmtm; vufrSwfxkd;vkduf
zGihfvSpfcJh+yD; usefavmif;upm;±kHrsm;ukdvnf; arvtwGif;wGif &onf? xkdenf;wl oDayg-aemifcsKd-rlq,f±kH;cGJwkd@vnf; tusyf
zGifhvSpfEkdif&ef ‘vif’u pkdif;jyif;aeonf[k qkd.? 2004 ckESpf ukdifcH&a=umif; owif;&onf?
aESmif;ykid ;f txd NDAA-ESS .t"du0ifaiG &&S&d m vrf;a=umif;rSm
c&D;oGm;vma&;ESifhavmif;upm;±kHrsm;rSjzpfonf? w±kwftm%m o#rf;jynfawmifykdif; vif;ac;/ rkdif;ukdifESifh qDqkdifòrd@rsm;&Sd ygwD±kH;cGJ
ykdifrsm;u e,fpyf*dwfrsm;ukd ydwfypfvkdufaomtcg pnfum; rsm;rSmvGefcJhaom 5 ESpfausmfuwnf;u ydwfyifjcif;cHcJh&+yD;
okdufòrdufcJhzl;aomòrdŒonf o&JòrdŒtvm; wdwfqdwfoGm;cJhonf? jzpfonf?

22 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 22 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

 INDEPENDENCE

t ar &d uef o#rf; rsm; y x r qkH; t }udrf UN ±kH; a&SŒ qEN jy

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ppftpkd;&[m trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf/ wkdif;&if;om;tzGJ@
tpnf;awG/ jynfwGif;jynfy&Sd EkdifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf;awG&J@ tðy
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ta&;,laqmif&Gufay;bkd@ qENjycJh=uwmjzpfygw,f?

ukvor*~taxGtaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyf ukdzDteefqDukd
pma&;awmif;qkdcJhovkd qENjyaepOftwGif;rSm vufurf;pmapmif
awGvnf;a0iScJhw,fvkd@od&ygw,f? tJ'Dvufurf;pmapmifawGxJ
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pGJqkdxm;csufawG-pojzifh yg&Sdygw,f?

tJ'q D ENjyyGu
J dk ukvor*~±;Hk a&S@rmS ae@vnf 12;00 em&Duae
nae 06;00 em&DtxdðyvkyfcJh+yD; wjcm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@awGvJ
yg0ifyl;aygif;cJhw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f?

"mwfy?Hk ? SIB
aetdrt f us,cf sKyfuscaH e&wJah ':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifO;D
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jynftwGif;rw&m; zdESdyftkyfcsKyfaer_/ twif;t=uyfae&ma&$@ enf;enf;pD&Sd=uygw,f? 'gayrJh avmhpftdef*svpfu o#rf;awGa&m
ajymif;cH&r_awG/ trsKd;orD;awGtay: rk'def;usifhr_awG-pwJh vl@ a&mufvm+yD; yg0ifqENjyr,fqkdvkd@ csufcsif;pDpOfvkdufwmyg?”
tcGifhta&;csKd;azgufr_awGukd &yfwef;u&yfbkd@eJ@ jrefrmhta&;ukd
ukvor*~vkHðcHa&;aumifpDu xda&mufpGmukdifwG,fajz&Sif;ay;zkd@ o#rf;trsKd;om;awG pka0;qENjyEkdifbkd@twGuf umvDzkd;
awmif;qkd=uwmjzpfygw,f? eD;,m;jynfe,f/ uGefeufwDuwfeJ@ e,l;*smpDjynfe,fawGrSm
jyef@=uJaewJho#rf;awGukd pkpnf;+yD;pDpOfcJhw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f?
+yD;cJhwJh azaz:0g&Dv 12 &ufae@u NLD &JŒawmif;qkdcsufukd
etzuwke@f jyefrr_ &Sw d m&,f/ wkid ;f &if;om;Ekid if aH &;acgi;f aqmifawG rkdif 3000 ausmfa0;wJhumvDzkd;eD;,m;uae qENjybkd@twGuf
tay: ykd+yD;zdESdyfcsKyfjc,fvmwJh tajctaeawGukd rD;armif;xkd;jybkd@ e,l;a,mufòrŒukad &muf&v dS mwJh touf 60 t&G,o f #r;f OD;}u;D wOD;
twGuf ukvor*~±kH;a&SŒrSm qENjybkd@pDpOfcJhw,fvkd@ e,l;a,muf [m bmha=umift h ckvvdk ma&mufqENjy&ovJqw dk t hJ a=umif; qEN
tajcpkduf o#rf;trsKd;orD;eef;ZrfEGHu ajymjyygw,f? jyyJGuae o#rf;bmomeJ@tckvkdajymjyygw,f? “usaemf[m e,l;
a,mufeJ@ rkdif 3000 a0;wJh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk taemufzuf
“NLD awmif;qkdwJh[mu tm;vkH;&JŒtjrifrSm awmfawmf jcrf;rSmaexkdifygw,f? usaemhf&ŒJ rdcifEkdifiH/ rdrdvlrsKd; o#rf;trsKd;om;
aysmah jymif;w,fv@dk ajym&rSmyg? tJ'guv
dk eJ tzzufu vk;H 0ta&; awG awG@ñuHae&wJh'kuQawGukd urBmuodatmif ajymjyEkdifbkd@
rpkdufbl;? usrwkd@'DrSm&SdaewJ@ o#rf;wkdif;&if;om;awGtm;vkH;u twGuf vma&mufqENjy&wmjzpfw,f”

Shan Herald Agency for News 23

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 23 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

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f rsK;d om;awG/ NCGUB ta0;a&mufneG @f aygi;f
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tenf;qk;H wcgavmufawmh conference call vkyaf wmh vlta,muf ygw,f?
20 uae 50 avmufwufv@dk &wJh conference call vkyv f udk w
f ,f?
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&Sdw,fwJh? EkdifiHwumrSma&mufaewJh o#rf;awG USA wifru a&$ZifxGef;u “201 }udrfajrmuf tm%m&Sifqef@usifa&;vlxk
Australia, Canada, UK rSm&SdwJh o#rf;awGwnDwnGwfwnf; vGwfajrmufa&;v_yf&Sm;r_jzpfygw,f? UN twGif;a&;rª;csKyf ukdzD
ukd,fa&mufwJhae&mrSm pka0;qENjyoifhw,fvkd@ t=uHOm%fay; teefxH pmwapmifay;xm;ygw,f?”
vmw,f? usrwkd@'DrSmvlpkvkdufawmh e,l;a,mufrSm o#rf;u
4-5 a,muf&Sdw,f? usefwJh jynfe,fawGrSm enf;enf;pD jyef@=uJ RFA eef;crf;axG; (2/ 5/ 06)
aew,f? qENjy&ifvmr,fvkd@ajymawmh vkyfjzpfoGm;wmyg?”

"mwfy?Hk ? Surharn
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrSm a&muf&SdaewJh o#rf;wkdif;&if;om; “'Duae@qENjyyGJrSm o#rf;awGwifru &ckdiftrsKd;om;awG/
awG arv 1 &uf urBmhtvkyform;ae@rSm e,l;a,muf UN ±kH; e,l;a&mufrSm&SdwJh EkdifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf;awG/ Burma Point wkd@
a&S@rSm qENjycJholawGxJu eef;ZrfEGHu BBC ukd tckvdkajymjy NCGUB, NLD-LA tzGJ@0ifawG tukefvkH;vm=uygw,f?”
ygw,f?
“'DqENjyr_ b,favmuf xda&mufrvJqkdawmh usrwkd@em;
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'D USA &J@ State aygif;pkHrSm jyef@=uJ+yD;aexkdif=uvkd@ pkpnf;bkd@ od=uw,f? 'gayrJh o#rf;trsKd;om;awGvJ tzdESdyfcHae&w,f
rvG,fygbl;? NLD u taysmhajymif;qkH;awmif;qkdwmukdawmif qkdwm olwkd@rod=ubl;? 'gha=umifh olwkd@ar;cGef;awGar;=uw,f?
etzwkd@rvkdufavsmbl;? xyf+yD; oabmxm;wif;rmaew,f? Shan State u b,fem;rSmvJ- tJ'grsKd;awGaygh? usrwkd@u qEN
jynfwGif;tajctaeuvJ tzufzufqkd;0g;vmw,f? tJ'ga=umifh jywmtjyif pmawGjzef@a0ygw,f? OD;cGefxGef;OD;eJ@ zrf;qD;cHxm;&wJh
jyifyrSma&mufae=uwJh o#rf;awGtaeeJ@ pkaygif;+yD; qENjywm[m o#rf;acgif;aqmifawGygwJh "gwfykHygpm&GufawG/ UN twGif;a&;rª;
NLD eJ@ oabmxm;csif;twlwlbJayghaemf? jynfwGif;ðyjyifajymif; csKyfqDa&;ykd@wJhpmawGvJygw,f? o#rf;jynfta=umif;/ a':pkukd
vJr_awGvkdvm;=uw,fqkdwmjyobkd@ pka0;qENjy=uwmyg?” vGwfay;bkd@awmif;qkdwJhta=umif;awGvJ jzef@ygw,f? jrefrmjynf
EkdifiHa&; vkH;0}uD;ajymif;vJvmzkd@awmh rar#mfvifhygbl;? 'gayrJh
“USA rSm a&mufaewhJ o#rf;wkdif;&if;om;awG[m wjcm; etzukdawmh tenf;qkH; message wckay;vkdufEkdifwmyg? usrwkd@
wkdif;&if;om;awG EkdifiHa&;eJ@ywfouf+yD; ae&mwkdif;rSmyl;aygif; vnf; tzdESdyfcHb0rSm &Sdaew,fqkdwmaygh?”
aqmif&Gufr_&Sdygw,f? EkdifiHa&;wifru vlr_a&;bufrSmaum-
Oyrm o}ueF yf wJG @dk bmwk@d rmS vJ usrwk@d o#r;f awGtjryJ gygw,f? o#r;f qENjyaeol 30 cef@txJuwpfOD;jzpfol o#rf;wkdif;&if;ol
±dk;&mtuwkd@/ tpm;taomufwkd@ bmwkd@utp - EkdifiHa&;yGJawG eef;ZrfEGH &Sif;jyoGm;wmjzpfygw,f?
tjrJwrf;oGm;ygw,f? o#r;f uk, d pf m;vS,af wGtaeeJ@wufwmawG
vJ&ydS gw,f? 'gayrJh aexkid w f ma0;=uawmh tiftm;aumif;aumif; BBC (3/ 5/ 06)
eJ@rygEkdifwmwckbJ &Sdygw,f?”
24 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 24 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

 INDEPENDENCE

,ae‹Armjynfvl‹tcGifhta&;tajctae

,ae@Armjynf vl@tcGit hf a&;tajctaernfo@kd &So d enf;[k ppfwyfwnfaqmufa&;udrk l r&yfrem;wd;k cs@J aecJ.

h ? 56 ®r@e,f¶adS om
ar;v#if urBmhtqdk;0g;qHk;EdkifiHrsm;xJY yg0ifaeonf[kajz&rnf t}uD;qHk;jynfe,fjzpfonfh o#rf;jynfwjynfvHk;Y 1988-89 u
jzpf.? 1988 wGif 'kwd,t}udrftm%modrf;+yD;,ae@wdkifatmif e0w Armwyf&if;aygif; 21 &if;cef@om¶SdcJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg
=urf;wrf;pGm zdESdyftkyfcsKyfonfh ppftm%m&Siftkyfpkonf 1990 wyf&if;aygif; 200 eD;yg;txd wdk;csJ@tajccsvmcJh=uonf? o#rf;/
a¶G;aumufyt GJ Edik &f NLD ygwaD cgi;f aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unf
ESifh 'kOuUXOD;wifOD;wdk@tm; tcsdeftuef@towfr¶Sd tus,fcsKyf SHRF, SWAN, KHRG, KWO, HRFM ponfwdk‹. 2002=2003
csKyfxm;onfomru a¶G;aumufyJGtEdkif& 'kwd,t}uD;qkH;ygwD
tpD&ifcHpmrsm;rSazmfjycsufrsm;t& 1996=2002 twGif; a'ocH
SNLD . OuUXcGefxGef;OD;ESifh tjcm;wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;
tm; tESpf 90-100 axmif'%fcsrw S cf o
hJ nf? Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; wdkif;&if;ol pkpkaygif;axmifESifhcsD t"rRðyusifhjcif;cHcJh-u&onf
1200 ausmfvnf; wjynfvHk;tESH@ tcsKyfaESmifcHae&qJjzpfonf?
u&if/ u&ifeD/ rGef/ csif;/ &cdkifjynfaxmifrsm;wGif t"rR&yf¶Gmajymif;
1996-98 ESpfrsm;u o#rf;jynftv,fydkif;/ awmifydkif;Y a¶$@cdik ;f r_ Forced Relocation omru wjynfv;kH tES@H awm¶Gm®r@yg
olykefESdrfeif;a&;ta=umif;jycsufjzifh e0wppfwyfu a'ocH etzppfwyfrS a'ocHwikd ;f &if;om;jynforl sm;tay: t"rRvyk t f m;
wdkif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;tay: &ufpuf,kwfrmpGm jzwfav;jzwf ay; force labour, rk'drf;r_ rape, ta=umif;rJhzrf;qD;r_ ¶dkufESufr_
ay:vpD usifhoHk;cJh.? 11 ®r@e,ftwGif;aus;¶Gmaygif; 1,400 ausmf/ t"rRv,f,m+cHajrodrf;,lr_ porter, capture, torture, land
aus;vufvlxk 300,000ausmftm; t"rRajymif;a¶$@cdkif;ojzifh confiscation rsm; ,ae@wdkifcsKd;azmufusL;vGefae=uonf?
tdrfeD;csif;xdkif;EdkiftwGif;odk@ oHk;yHkESpfyHkausmf xGufajy;wdrf;a¶Smif
ae&onf? usefoHk;yHkwyHkausmfrSmvnf; IDP b0usa&mufcJh etzppftkyfpk. òrd@awmfopfESifh umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf¶Hk;udk
ysOf;rem;òrd@e,f=uyfajy;a'oodk@ ajymif;a¶$@+yD;aemufydkif; 2006

“ a'ocHu&ifvlxk/ 12,000 cef‹ rdrdtdk;tdrfudkpGef‹cGmI azaz:0g&v D qef;rSpI ysO;f rem;ta¶Sa› wmifbuf awmifi/l anmif
av;yif/ zmyGefESifh oxHkc¶dkifa'orsm;¶Sda'ocH u&ifwdkif;&if;om;
tajctaerJhjynfwGif;'kuQonfrsm;tjzpf rsm;tay: etzwyf&if; 56 &if;rS t}uD;tus,fjzwfav;jzwf
xGufajy;ykef;a&Smifae&onfrSm vuf&rSd sufjrifu,
kd fawG‹ jzpf
”
ppfqifa&;ðyvkyf+yD; u&ifxlxk. aus;¶GmtdrfajrajraumufyJoD;ESH
qefpyg;rsm;zsufpD;rD;¶_d@jcif;/ zg;pnfponfh ordkif;0if,Ofaus;r_
&onfrSm ,ae@wdkifjzpfonf? wdkif;&if;om;jynfe,frsm;ESifh oauFwypPn;f rsm;ESiahf ¶$aiGypPn;f rsm;vk,ufjcif;/ uav;ouf}uD;
wjynfvHk;wGifvnf; etzppfwyfrS trsKd;orD;rsm;tay: rk'drf; ¶G,ftdkygrusef oruFmolrsm;tm;owfjzwfjcif;/ trsKd;orD;rsm;
usifhr_ tqufrjywfusL;vGefaecJh=uonf? tm;rk'drf;usifhjcif;ponfh vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm; taom
rowfusL;vGefcsKd;azmufae=uonf? odk@jzpfI a'ocHu&ifvlxk/
tpdk;&ESifhrywfoufaom NGOs v_yf¶Sm;r_tzJG@rsm;jzpfom 12,000 cef@ rdrt d ;kd tdru
f pkd eG @f cGmI tajctaerJjh ynfwiG ;f 'kuo Q nf
xdkif;e,fpyftajcpdkuf o#rf;vl@tcGifhta&;r¾dKif/ o#rf;trsKd;orD; rsm;tjzpf xGuaf jy;yke;f a¶Smifae&onfrmS vuf&rdS sujf rifu, dk af wG@
a&;&mv_yf¶Sm;a&;tzJG@/ u&ifvl@tcGifhta&;tzJG@/ u&iftrsKd;orD; jzpfonf?
tzJG@csKyf/ rGefvl@tcGifhta&;r¾dKif SHRF, SWAN, KHRG,
KWO,HRFM ponfwdk@. 2002-2003 tpD&ifcHpmrsm;rSazmfjy etzppftkyfpkonf({+yDv vpmrwdk;rDtxd) usef;rma&;/
csufrsm;t& (taxmuftxm;ckdifvHkaom pm&if;Z,m;rsm; ynma&;twGuf jynfow l pfO;D v#if tar&duefa':vmwpfa':vm
avmufonfyifv#if) 1996-2002 twGif;a'ocH wdkif;&if;ol cGJudkyif jynfhatmifroHk;pJGaomfvnf; ppfom;wpfOD;.usefus
pkpkaygif;axmifESifhcsD t"rRðyusifhjcif;cHcJh=u&onf? pm;&dwfudkrl tar&duefa':vm 400 cef@oHk;pJGaeonf? ,cktcg
ppfr_xrf;rsm;. vpmudk 3 qrS 5 qtxd wdk;ay;jyef+yDjzpfonf?
1989 rSpI wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;tzJG@
tpnf;aygif; 17 zJG@ESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; ðyvkyfEdkifcJhonf[k ,ae@jynfolrsm;cg;pnf;óuHawG@ae&aom 'kuQ0J=o,rSm
ppftkyfpku jynfwGif;jynfyudk a=ujim0g'jzef@aecJhaomfvnf; vl@tcGifhta&;uif;rJhr_omru jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;rsm;.
Shan Herald Agency for News 25

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 k
udk,fydkifjyXmef;cGifh (EdkifiHa&;t&vGwfvyfcGifh) uif;rJhr_jzpfonf? 1947 azaz:0g&Dvu o#rf;jynfyifvHknDvmcHY wdkif;&if;om;
odk@jzpfI 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&; ESifh wdkif;&if;om;rsm;. trsKd;om; acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh (a':atmifqef;pk=unf.zcif) AdkvfcsKyfatmif
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t&ma&mufa=umif;/ wckESifhwcktjyeftvSef axmufulyHhydk; csufa=umifh t*FvdyfxHrS 1948 wGif òydifwlvGwfvyfa&;&,lcJh=u+yD;
usm;uefay;ae=ua=umif;/ jynfwGif;jynfy'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pk w&m;r#wwef;wlppfrSefaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmuf
rsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;tifpm;pk &ef OD;wnf&nfrSef;cJh=u.?
rsm;u tjynfht0cH,l,Hk=unf 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&; ESifh wdkif;&if;om;rsm;. od@k aomf 1962 a&mufaom
xm;=uonf UN . 1994 tcgwGif AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;
qH k ; jzwf c suf j zpf o nf h (NLD
trsKd;om;&ydkifcGifhonf '*Fg;wjym;. acgif;ESifhyef;yrm OD;aqmifaomArmppfwyfu
'Drdkua&pDtkyfpk/ wdkif;&if;om; xyfwlwyfr#ta&;ygt&ma&mufa-umif;/ ygvDref'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&xHrS
tkyfpkESifh tm%modrf;ppftkyfpk wckESifhwcktjyeftvSef axmufulyHhydk;usm;uefay; tm%mod r f ; ,l + yD ; 1947
wdk@. 3 yGifhqdkif awG@qHkaqG;aEG; tajccHOya'udzk suo f rd ;f um
yJ G ) Tripartite Dialogue EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifESifh wdkif;
vrf;nGefcsufrSmvnf; 'Drdkua&pDta&;udka&m wdkif;&if;om;ta&; &if;om;acgif;aqmiftrsm;tjym;udk zrf;qD;axmifcsypfcJhonf?
udkyg UN rS todtrSwfðyxm;a=umif;rSwf,l&ayrnf? xdktcsdefrSpI jrefrmjynfwGif; vl@tcGifhta&;tajctae wjznf;
jznf;qdk;0g;vmcJhonf? ppfwyf}uD;pdk;onfh wygwDtm%m¶Sifpepf
jyifyurBmtzdk@jrefrmjynf. jynfaxmifwdkif;&if;om;rsm; tm; wwdkif;jynfvHk;tHkºuGqef@usifqENjyonfh 1988 Y 'kwd,
ta&;xuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfOD;aqmifaom 'Drdkua&pDta&; t}udrftm%modrf;cJhaom Adkvfae0if; ppfwyfrsKd;qufopfe0w
udk ydI k vlord sm;=u.? od@k aomf ordik ;f taxmuftxm;ESihf yuwd SLORC ESifh ,ae@etz SPDC wdk@. ppftkyfcsKyfa&;aemufydkif;/
tjzpftrSeftaetxm;udk qef;ppf=unfhv#if wdkif;&if;om;rsm;. vl@tcGifhta&;tajctaerSm tqdk;0g; qHk;tqifhodk@a=umufcref;
7 jynfaxmife,fajr tus,ft0ef;onf wjynfvHk; . 60 &mcdkif vdvd xdk;uscJhonfrSm ypPuQumv rsufjrifukd,fawG@wnf;?
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26 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 26 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

 INDEPENDENCE
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&Sd=uygw,f?

Shan Herald Agency for News 27

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 27 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

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RFA (2/ 5/06)
28 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 28 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

 INDEPENDENCE

òrŒd t a-umif; od aumif; p &m

4000 ausmf&Sdonfhwkd;csJ@&yfuGuftjzpf òrŒ.awmifbuftxGuf a=umifh txl;qdwf+idrf+yD; 0gwGif;okH;vywfvkH;/ w&m;bm0em
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DVB (25/4/06) arSmifckd*kd%f;ukd aemufuaeyHhykd;ay;aea=umif; SSA-S wyfrª;u
SSA-S o#rf;wyfujzpfap/ etzppftpkd;&wyfujzpfap xkdif; pGyfpGJxm;ygw,f? 21/ 4/ 06 ae@rSmawmh rl;,pfarSmifckd*kd%f;0if 4
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u ol@wyfzGJ@awGukd pkpnf;xm;a=umif; befaumufykd@pfowif;pm RFA (25/4/06)

Shan Herald Agency for News 29

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 29 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

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30 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 30 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

 INDEPENDENCE

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A[kdaumfrwDxJrSm vli,fawGwkd;vmw,f? wyfukdukdif+yD; t"du RFA OD;&Jxuf (26/ 4/ 06)

Shan Herald Agency for News 31

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 31 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

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wcsKd‹vlawGu owif;rD'D,mvGwfvyfr+twGuf NGO &JŒtultnD[m wu,fvdkvdkvm;vm;
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32 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

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 INDEPENDENCE

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awGtay: wm0efawGpkyHkvmygw,f? tJ'Dawmh acgif;aqmifqdkwJh a0omvDwdkif;om;

Shan Herald Agency for News 33

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34 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

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Shan Herald Agency for News 35

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awG¶Sdygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiHa&;ESifh EdkifiHa&;a0g[m&rsm; u¾ (RFA)
36 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

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 INDEPENDENCE

eef;csrfawmif;
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pa=wmtjyif twkduftcH Conservative Pary uGefqmaA;wpf BBC: vl@tcGifhta&;awGukd rD;armif;xkd;jyaew,fqkdawmh ukd,f
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ta&;v_yf&Sm;r_eJ@ywfouf+yD; BBC jrefrmXmeukda&mufvmwJh ukd,fh&yfukd,fh&GmrSm raeEkdifbl;? ausmif;raeEkdifbl;? aoewfeJ@
eef;csrfawmif;eJ@ oD;oef@awG@qkHar;jref;cJhygw,f? ajcmuf+yD; t"rRae&ma&$@cidk ;f vk@d wae&m&mwnf;rSm =um=umrae
BBC: tckvkdyxrqkH;taeeJ@ +AdwdefrSmxdyfwef;acgif;aqmif Ekdifygbl;? 'DvkdusL;vGefr_awG[m 'Dae@txd &yfroGm;ao;ygbl;?
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UK ukdvm+yD; EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;eJ@a&m/ wkid ;f jynfjyefvnfxal xmifa&;twGuf ae&wmyg?
twkduftcHygwDacgif;aqmifawGeJ@yg awG@ BBC: jrefrmEki d if &H @J tckvuf&dS jyomem
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taeawGukdpkd;&drfa=umif;/ UK tpkd;&[m CT: enf;vrf;rsKd;pkHeJ@ óu;yrf;ae=uwkH;
EkdifiHwumeJ@ yl;aygif;+yD; jrefrmh'Drkdua&pD avhusijfh yifqifxm;zk@d ygy?J usrtjrifawmh ppftpk;d &[m ppfreS f
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qkdEkdifygw,f? aqG;aEG;&ygr,f? wcsed x f rJ mS wjynfv;Hk rSmvJppfreS w f t hJ ypftcwf
BBC: eef;csrfawmif;u rESpfwkH;uvJ tar&dueforw a*smfh*sf &yfpJa&;&Sd&ygr,f? ppftpkd;&ukd aqG;aEG;yGJpum;0kdif;a&mufvm
bkwf&SfeJ@vJawG@cJhw,f? tckvJ UK uacgif;aqmifawGeJ@vmawG@ atmif EkdifiHwumuvJ 0kdif;+yD;zdtm;ay;qGJac:&ygr,f? +yD;awmh
awmh jrefrmhta&;rSm ta&;ygw,fvkd@,lq&wJh ASEAN wkd@ wk d i f ; jynf j yef v nf x l a xmif a&;twG u f vl i ,f a wG r S m
w±kwf/ tdENd,wkd@acgif;aqmifawGeJ@a&m rawG@bl;vm;´? tJ'Dvkd t&nftcsif;awG jynfhrSDvmatmif avhusihfjyifqifxm;zkd@uvJ
awG@bkd@aum rjzpfEkdifbl;vm;´? ta&;}uD;w,fvkd@ jrifygw,f?
CT: usru jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_&J@wpdwfwykdif;yg? jrefrmh BBC: eef;csrfawmif; vl@tcGifhta&;v_yf&Sm;oltaeeJ@ qkawG
ta&;ukd urBmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;uodvmatmif tm±kHpkdufvmatmif trsm;}uD;&cJhw,f? EkdifiHwum&JŒ todtrSwfðyr_awGvJ &SdcJhw,f?
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d if&mS ;
ae=uygw,f? 'DtxJrmS tmqD,H ASEAN Ekid if aH wGudk csO;f uyfae jzpfvmwm/ todtrSwfðycHvm&wmawGtay:rSmaum b,fvkd
wmawG&Sdovkd w±kwfeJ@tdENd,wkd@ukdvJ ol@enf;ol@[efeJ@csOf;uyf cHpm;csufawG &SdygovJ´?
ae=uolawGvJ&Sdygw,f? tm;vkH;u qufóu;yrf;oGm;=ubkd@ CT: usruawmh 'DqkawGcsD;jr‡ifhaewm/ todtrSwfðyaewm
ta&;}uD;ygw,f? awG[m usrwa,mufxJukday;wm r[kwfbJ/ usrwkd@EkdifiHu
BBC: eef;csrfawmif;[m o#rf;trsKd;orD;jzpfw,f? o#rf;jynfrSm vlawG cHpm;ae&wJh'kuQukd todtrSwfðywm/ t"rRðyusihfcHae&wJh
vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azgufcH&wmawG t"duxm;+yD; urBmodatmif trsKd;orD;awGukd pmemwm/ 'DvkdzdESdyfcHae&wJh=um;xJu trSef
vkyfaew,f? tJ'Dawmh o#rf;ta&;bJvkyfw,f? jrefrmwEkdifiHvkH; w&m;ukdaz:xkwf&ifqkdifzkd@ óu;pm;aewJhvlawGukd *k%fðywmvkd@bJ
&JŒta&;aumrvkyb f ;l vm;vk@d ar;vm=u&ifaum b,fvadk jzrvJ´? ,lqygw,f? 'Dvq dk ak wG*%
k ðf ywmawG[m jrefrmEkid if u H 'kucQ pH m;
CT: 'guawmh usrajymaevkyaf ewmawGu=dk unf&h if &Si;f ygw,f? ae&wJhvlawGukdrarhavsmhapzkd@ EkdifiHwum&JŒtodtrSwfðyr_vkd@bJ
usrvkyfaewmawG[m jrefrmjynfxJu tzdESdyfcHjynfolawG ,lqygw,f?
tm;vk;H twGuyf g? jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;tm;vk;H vGwaf jrmufz@dk yg? BBC (25/4/06)

Shan Herald Agency for News 37

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 37 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

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38 Vol. 23, No. 224, 2006

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 38 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

 INDEPENDENCE
1962 Akv
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Shan Herald Agency for News 39

INDP 224 BUR.PMD 39 24/05/2006, 12:18 PM

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INDP 224 BUR.PMD 40 24/05/2006, 12:19 PM