AMC Engineering College

NAAC Accredited with ‘B+’ Grade, Kalkere , Bengaluru-560083

(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi)

MOBILE APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENTLABORATORY
MANUAL MASTER COPY

VI Semester
CourseCode:18CSMP6
8

[As per the Choice Based Credit System

Scheme]
Scheme:2018

1 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Document Log

Name of the document Mobile Application Development Laboratory

Syllabus Scheme 2018-2019

Current version number and date V1 / 25.03.2021

Subject code 18CSMP68

Editorial Committee Prof. Deivapraba T

Approved by HOD, Dept. of CSE

2 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Table of Content

Sl. Particulars
No.
1 Vision and Mission of Department
2 PEOs, PSOs, POs
3 • Course Outcomes
• Syllabus
• Conduction of Practical Examination
• CO-PO-PSO Mapping
4 Lab Evaluation Process
5 Lab Rubrics
6 Lab Evaluation Sheet
7 CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION
ANDROID STUDIO TUTORIALS
CHAPTER 2
PART-A
Create an application to design a Visiting Card. The Visiting card should
have a company logo at the top right corner. The company name should
be displayed in Capital letters, aligned to the center. Information like the
Experiment 1 name of the employee, job title, phone number, address, email, fax and
the website address is to be displayed. Insert a horizontal line
between the job title and the phone number.
Develop an Android application using controls like Button, TextView,
EditText for designing a Calculator having basic functionality like
Experiment 2
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division.
Create a SIGN Up activity with Username and Password. Validation of
password should happen based on the following rules:
8 • Password should contain uppercase and lowercase letters.
Experiment 3 • Password should contain letters and numbers.
• Password should contain special characters.
• Minimum length of the password (the default value is 8).
Develop an application to set an image as wallpaper. On click of a
button, the wallpaper image should start to change randomly every 30
Experiment 4 seconds.
Write a program to create an activity with two buttons START and STOP.
On Pressing of the START button, the activity must start the counter by
displaying the numbers from One and the counter must keep on counting
Experiment 5 until the STOP button is pressed. Display the counter value
in a TextView control.
Create two files of XML and JSON type with values for City_Name,
Latitude, Longitude, Temperature, and Humidity. Develop an application
to create an activity with two buttons to parse the XML and JSON files
Experiment 6
which when clicked should display the data in their
respective layouts side by side.

3 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Experiment 7 Develop a simple application with one Edit Text so that the user can
write some text in it. Create a button called “Convert Text to
Speech”that converts the user input text into voice
Create an activity like a phone dialer with CALL and SAVE buttons.
On pressing the CALL button, it must call the phone number and on
Experiment 8 pressing the SAVE button it must save the number to the phone
contacts.
9 CHAPTER4 ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS
10 CHAPTER5 VIVA QUESTIONS

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 Vision of the Institute

Become a premier institution imparting quality education in engineering and

managementto meet the changing needs of society

Mission of the Institute

• Create environment conducive for continuous learning through quality teaching

andlearning processes supported by modern infrastructure
• Promote Research and Innovation through collaboration with industries
• Inculcate ethical values and environmental consciousness through holistic
educationprograms

5 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

6 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 Vision of the Department
“Be a premier department in the field of Computer Science & Engineering tomeet
the technological challenges of the society”

Mission of the Department

MD 1 To provide state of the art infrastructure facilities

MD 2 To provide exposure to the latest tools in the area of computer hardware and
software

MD 3 To strive for academic excellence through research in Computer Science and

Engineering with creative teaching-learning pedagogy

MD 4 To establish Industry Institute Interaction and make students ready for the
Industrial environment

MD 5 To transform students into entrepreneurial, technically competent, socially

responsible and ethical computer science professional

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 Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)

After the course completion, CSE graduates will be able to:

PEO1: Succeed in engineering/management positions with professional ethics.

PEO2: Engage in improving professional knowledge through certificate/post-

graduate programsin engineering or management.
PEO3: Establish themselves as entrepreneurs and contribute to the Society.

Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

PSO1: Design, implement and test System Software and Application Software
to meet thedesired needs.
PSO2: Develop solutions in the area of Communication Networks, Database
Systems andComputing Systems.

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 Program Outcomes (POs)
Engineering Graduates will be able to:

1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.

2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.

3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems

and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.

4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and

research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and
synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.

5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex
engineering activities with anunderstanding of the limitations.

6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal,health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities
relevant to the professionalengineeringpractice.

7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering

solutions insocietal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and
need for sustainable development.

8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norms of the engineering practice.

9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or

leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.

10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the

engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and
write effective report sand designdocumentation, make effective presentations, and give
and receive clear instructions.

11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a
member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary
environments.

12. Life-longlearning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and
ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest
context of technological change.

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 Course Details

Course Name: Mobile Application Development

CourseCode:18CSMP68
Course Prerequisite: Core Java

Course Objectives

Upon completion of this course, students are expected to:

1. Learn and acquire the art of AndroidProgramming.

2. Configure Android studio to run theapplications.
3. Understand and implement Android's User interfacefunctions.
4. Create, modify and query on SQLitedatabase.
5. Inspect different methods of sharing data usingservices.

Course Outcomes

After successful completion of the Course, the participants will be able to

Create, test and debug Android application by setting up Android development

18CSMP68.1
environment.
Implement adaptive, responsive user interfaces that work across a wide range
18CSMP68.2
of devices.
Demonstrate methods in storing, sharing and retrieving data in Android
18CSMP68.3
applications.
18CSMP68.4 Infer the role of permissions and security for Android applications.

10 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 SYLLABUS
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

SubjectCode:18CSMP68 IA Marks:40
No. of Practical Hrs. /Week:0:0:2 Exam Marks: 60 Total No. of
Practical Hrs:3Hours/Week Exam Hours: 03No. of Credits:02

Descriptions (if any):

1. The installation procedure of the Android Studio/ Java software must be
demonstrated and carried out in groups.
2. Students should use the latest version of Android Studio/Java/ Kotlin to
execute theseprograms. Diagrams given are for representational purposes
only, students are expected to improvise on them.
3. Part B programs should be developed as an application and are to be
demonstrated as a mini project in a group by adding extra features or the
students can also develop their application and demonstrate it as a mini-project.
(Projects/programs are not limited to thelist given in PartB).

PART A
Program 1
Create an application to design a Visiting Card. The Visiting card should have a
company logo atthe top right corner. The company name should be displayed in Capital
letters, aligned to the center. Information like the name of the employee, job title, phone
number, address, email, fax and the website address is to be displayed. Insert a
horizontal line between the job title and the phone number.

Program 2
Develop an Android application using controls like Button, TextView, EditText for
designing aCalculator having basic functionality

11 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Program 3
Create a SIGN Up activity with Username and Password. Validation of password
should happenbased on the following rules:
• Password should contain uppercase and lower case letters.
• Password should contain letters and numbers.
• Password should contain special characters.
• Minimum length of the password (the default value is8).

On successful SIGN UP proceed to the next Login activity. Here the user should SIGN
IN usingthe Username and Password created during signup activity. If the Username
and Password are matched then navigate to the next activity which displays a message
saying “Successful Login” or else display a toast message saying “Login Failed”. The
user is given only two attemptsand after that display a toast message saying “Failed
Login Attempts” and disable the SIGNIN button. Use Bundle to transfer information
from one activity to another.

Program 4
Develop an application to set an image as wallpaper. On click of a button, the
wallpaper imageshould start to change randomly every 30seconds.

Program 5
Write a program to create an activity with two buttons START and STOP. On Pressing
of the START button, the activity must start the counter by displaying the numbers
from One and the counter must keep on counting until the STOP button is pressed.
Display the counter value in a TextView control.

12 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Program 6
Create two files of XML and JSON type with values for City_Name, Latitude,
Longitude,
Temperature,andHumidity.Developanapplicationtocreateanactivitywithtwobuttonstop
arse the XML and JSON files which when clicked should display the data in their
respective layouts side by side.

Program 7
Develop a simple application with one Edit Text so that the user can write some text
in it. Createa button called “Convert Text to Speech” that converts the user input text
into voice.

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Program 8
Create an activity like a phone dialer with CALL and SAVE buttons. On pressing the
CALL button, it must call the phone number and on pressing the SAVE button it must
save the number to the phone contacts.

PART B
Program 1
Write a program to enter Medicine Name, Date and Time of the Day as input from the
user and store it in the SQLite database. Input for Time of the Day should be either
Morning or Afternoon or Evening or Night. Trigger an alarm based on the Date and
Time of the Day and display the Medicine Name.

Program 2
Develop a content provider application with an activity called “Meeting Schedule”
which takes Date ,Time and Meeting Agenda as input from the user and store this
information into the SQLite database. Create another application with an activity
called “Meeting Info” having Date Pickercontrol, which on the selection of a date
should display the Meeting Agenda information for thatparticular date, else it should
display a toast message saying “No Meeting on this Date”.

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Program 3
Create an application to receive an incoming SMS which is notified to the user. On
clicking thisSMS notification, the message content and the number should be
displayed on the screen. Use appropriate emulator control to send the SMS message
to your application.

Program 4
Write a program to create an activity having a Text box, and also Save, Open and
Create buttons.The user has to write some text in the Text box. On pressing the Create
button the text should be saved as a text file in MkSDcard. On subsequent changes to
the text, the Save button should be pressed to store the latest content to the same file.
On pressing the Open button, it should display the contents from the previously stored
files in the Text box. If the user tries to save the contents in the Textbox to a file without
creating it, then a toast message has to be displayed saying “FirstCreate a File”.

Program 5
Create an application to demonstrate a basic media player that allows the user to
Forward, Backward, Play and Pause an audio. Also, make use of the indicator in the
seek bar to move the audio forward or backward as required.

Program 6
Develop an application to demonstrate the use of Asynchronous tasks in android. The
asynchronous task should implement the functionality of a simple moving banner .On
pressing the StartTask button , the banner message should scroll from right to left
.On pressing the Stop Task button, the banner message should stop. Let the
banner message be “Demonstration of Asynchronous Task”.

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Program 7
Develop an application that makes use of the clipboard framework for copying and
pasting ofthetext. The activity consists of two EditText controls and two Buttons to
trigger the copy and pastefunctionality.

Program 8
Create an AIDL service that calculates Car Loan EMI. The formula to calculate EMI is
E = P * (r(1+r)n)/((1+r)n-1)
Where
E = The EMI payable on the car loan amount
P = The Car loan Principal Amount
r = The interest rate value computed on a monthly basis
n = The loan tenure in the form of months

The down payment amount has to be deducted from the principal amount paid towards
buying the Car. Develop an application that makes use of this AIDL service to calculate
the EMI. This application should have four EditText to read the Principal Amount,
DownPayment, InterestRate, LoanTerm (in months) and a button named as “Calculate
Monthly EMI”.On click of this button, the result should be shown in a TextView. Also,
calculate the EMI by varying the Loan Term and InterestRate values.

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 CO-PO Mapping
CO No. PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12

18CSMP68.1 3 2 2 - 2 1 - - 1 1 - 1

18CSMP68.2 3 2 2 - 2 1 - - 1 1 - 1

18CSMP68.3 3 2 2 - 2 1 - - 1 1 - 1

18CSMP68.4 3 2 2 - - - - 2 1 1 - 1

18CSMP68 3 2 2 - 2 1 - 2 1 1 - 1

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 LAB EVALUATION PROCESS

WEEK WISE EVALUATION OF EACH PROGRAM

ACTIVITY MARKS
Manual 19
Viva 05
TOTAL 24

INTERNAL ASSESSMENT EVALUATION

(End of Semester)

SI. No ACTIVITY MARKS

01 Write-up 15
02 Conduction 70
03 Viva Voce 15
Total 100

FINAL INTERNAL ASSESSMENT CALCULATION

Sl.No ACTIVITY MARKS

01 Average of weekly 24
Entries
02 Internal Assessment 16
TOTAL 40

Lab Rubrics
Rubrics for Evaluation of Observation Book
18 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 Attribute NOT
EXCELLENT GOOD SATISFACTORY SATISFACTORY
Max 3 2 1 0
Marks
Write-Up 3 1. Written 1. Written 1. Written Program 1. Written
complete Program with few with logical and Incomplete Program
logical errors. syntax errors. 2. Input and expected
program
2. Written input 2. Written input and output is not written
without any and expected expected output for
errors output for few test one test case.
2. Written input cases. 3. Written program
and expected 3. Written with moderate
output for all program with indentation
the test cases. moderate
indentation
3. Written
program with
proper
indentation
Max 9-10 5-8 3-4 0-2
Marks
Execution 10 1. Execution of 1. Execution of 1. Execution of No Execution
code with
code with code with
excellent
debugging skill. good average
debugging debugging skill.
2. Got desired skill.
output for all 2. Got desired
required test 2. Got desired output for only
case output for few one test case
test cases

Max 3 2 1 0
Marks
Viva Voce 3 1. Exhibits 1. Exhibits good 1. Able to exhibits 1. Unable to explain
strong hold on hold on basic of average concepts.
basic of Data Data Structure knowledge on 2. Unable to explain
Structure concepts basic of Data the program.
concepts 2. Able to Structure concepts 3. Unable to
2. Able to demonstrate 2. Able to communicate ideas.
demonstrate given program demonstrate given
given program 3. Presents only program partially
3. Presents all a few concepts 3. Lack of
concepts clearly clearly confidence to
answer the
questions

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 Rubrics for Evaluation of Record
Book

EXCELLENT GOOD NOT SATISFACTORY

Attribute
Max 4 2-3 1
Marks
1. Written complete 1. Written 1. Written
4 Program with few Incomplete Program
Write-Up program without any
errors logical errors. 2. Input and expected
2. Written input output is not written
2. Written input and and expected
expected output for all output for few the
the test cases. test cases.
3.Written program with 3.Written
program with
proper indentation moderate
indentation

Max 2 1 0
Marks
Results 2 Written desired output Written desired Not able to write
for all required test output for few output
cases test cases

Max 2 1 0
Marks
Time 2 Written Complete Written Not submitted
Management program with desired Complete
output and submitted on program with
time desired output
and submitted by
taking extra time

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 Rubrics for Evaluation of Internal Test

Attribute NOT
EXCELLENT GOOD SATISFACTORY SATISFACTORY
Max 13-15 8-12 5-7 0-4
Marks
Write-Up 15 1. Written 1. Written 1. Written Program 1.Written
complete program Program with with logical and Incomplete
few logical syntax errors. Program
without any errors
errors. 2. Written input and 2.Input and
2.Written input 2. Written input expected output for expected output is
and expected and expected one test case not written
output for all the output for few 3.Written program
test cases. test cases. with reasonable
3.Written program 3. Written indentation
program with
with proper
moderate
indentation indentation

Max 61-70 36-60 21-35 0-20

Marks
Execution 70 1.Execution of 1. Execution 1.Execution of No Execution
code with of code with code with
excellent good average
debugging skill. debugging debugging skill.
2.Got desired skill. 2.Got desired
output for all 2. Got desired output for only
required test cases output for few one test case
test cases

Max 13-15 8-12 5-7 0-4

Marks
Viva Voce 15 1. Exhibits strong 1. Exhibits good 1.Able to exhibits 1.Unable to
hold on basic of hold on basic of average explain concepts.
Data Structure Data Structure knowledge on 2.Unable to
concepts concepts basic of Data explain the
2. Able to 2. Able to Structure concepts program.
demonstrate given demonstrate 2. Able to 3.Unable to
program given program demonstrate given communicate
3. Presents all 3. Presents all program partially ideas.
concepts clearly concepts clearly 3. Lack of
confidence to
answer the
questions

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 Evaluation Sheet
Marks
O R
S. Page W+C+V W+R+T Total
No Date Particulars No. (Max. (Max. (Max Signature
16) 8M) 24M)

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

Average (Max. 24) (A)

Internal Assessment Marks (Max. 16) (B)

Scheme: As per VTU guidelines
Total Marks (A + B)

Note:- W: Write-up C :Conduction V :Viva Voce O:Observation R :Record

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 Procedure to Conduct Practical Examination

• Experiment distribution
• For laboratories having only one part: Students are allowed to pick one
experiment fromthe lot with equal opportunity.
• ForlaboratorieshavingPARTAandPARTB:Studentsareallowedtopickone
experiment from PART A and one experiment from PART B, with
equalopportunity.

• Change of experiment is allowed only once and marks allotted for

procedure to bemade zero of the changed part only.

• Marks Distribution (Courseed to change in accordance with university

regulations)

• For laboratories having only one part–

Procedure + Execution + Viva-Voce: 15+70+15= 100 Marks
• For laboratories having PART A and PARTB
i) Part A – Procedure + Execution + Viva = 6 + 28 + 6 = 40Marks
ii) Part B – Procedure + Execution + Viva = 9 + 42 + 9 = 60Marks

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 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

Every day the new devices are incoming to the market with innovative options
thanks to growing technology. The evolution of Mobile Application Development
technology with new devices made our lives much easier.
In the smartphone world, simply having a running web site is not enough.
Regarding arecent study, it has shown that about 45% and more of Google search
happens using smartphones.The number is spectacular and there is a growth within
the mobile business. Being obtainable on an internet-enabled device is needed for
every and each business which has given
the kicking start to mobile application development.

What is Mobile Development?

Mobile development, which is not about building phone apps, though it is a
huge part of it. Actually, it’s doing any reasonably development for any kind of mobile
devices such as developing apps for phones, tablets, smartwatches, and every form of
wearable devices that run anykind of mobile operating system.

Mobile development presents a reasonably distinctive chance for a one-person

development team to build an actual, usable, significant app end-to-end during a
comparatively short period. However, Mobile Apps Development represents more than
just a chance for the solo-developer to create their own project as it is arguably the longer
term of development, as mobile devices are getting larger and bigger parts of our lives.
Android is the dominant player in mobile development platforms space, it was
a bit later participant to the game, first being released in Sept 2008, virtually a year later
than iOS but it has managed to achieve a reasonably massive share of the mobile market.
Technically, Android is the mobile OS with the largest most dominant share of
the marketwith around 80% share compared to iOS’s 18 % share. Those numbers are a
bit deceivingsince android may be a fragmented market consisting of the many different
devices created by different manufacturers, running completely different versions of the
Android OS.

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 Types of Applications

1. Native Applications:
These are applications developed to be used on a particular platform or operating system
such as Android, iOS etc. Native apps are usually written in languages that the platform
accepts. They are also built using the specific Integrated Development Environment
(IDE) for the given operating systems, such as Android Studio for Android Apps and
XCode for iOS Apps.
The principal advantage of native apps is that they optimize the user experience. By being
designedand developed specifically for that platform, they look and perform better.
Examples of some popular Native Applications are Instagram for Android, VLC media
player for Android, WordPress for iOS, and 2048 game for iOS,

2. Hybrid Applications:
These are applications developed to be used across multiple platforms i.e can be
deployed on bothiOS and Android platforms. Hybrid mobile applications are built in a
similar manner as websites. Both use a combination of technologies like HTML, CSS,
and JavaScript. However, instead of targeting a mobile browser, hybrid applications
target a WebView hosted inside a native container.This enables them to do things like
access hardware capabilities of the mobile device.
Today, most hybrid mobile applications leverage Apache Cordova, a platform that
provides a consistent set of JavaScript APIs to access device capabilities through plug-
ins, which are built withnative code.
Examples of some popular Hybrid Applications are MarketWatch, Untappd, FanReact,
and TripCase.

3. Progressive Web Applications (PWAs):

A Progressive Web App (PWA) is a web app that uses modern web capabilities to
deliver an app- like experience to users without requiring them to install an app from the
AppStore/PlayStore. Theyare usually accessible by a web URL which can always be
pinned or saved on your phone’s home screen. PWAs are usually built using HTML,
CSS, JavaScript also.
Examples of some popular Progressive Web Applications are AliExpress’s PWA,
Financial TimesPWA, NASA’s PWA, and the recently just launched PayStack’s PWA.
Architecture

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 Android operating system is a stack of software components which is roughly divided into
fivesections and four main layers as shown below in the architecture diagram.

Linux kernel
At the bottom of the layers is Linux - Linux 3.6 with approximately 115 patches. This
provides a level of abstraction between the device hardware and it contains all the
essential hardware drivers like camera, keypad, display etc. Also, the kernel handles all
the things that Linux is really good atsuch as networking and a vast array of device
drivers, which take the pain out of interfacing to peripheral hardware.
Libraries
On top of Linux kernel there is a set of libraries including open-source Web browser
engine WebKit, well known library libc, SQLite database which is a useful repository
for storage and sharing of application data, libraries to play and record audio and video,
SSL libraries responsiblefor Internet security etc.
Android Libraries
This category encompasses those Java-based libraries that are specific to Android
development. Examples of libraries in this category include the application framework
libraries in addition to those that facilitate user interface building, graphics drawing and
database access. A summary of some key core Android libraries available to the
Android developer is as follows −
• android.app − Provides access to the application model and is the cornerstone of all
Android applications.
• android.content − Facilitates content access, publishing and messaging between
applications and application components.

26 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 • android.database − Used to access data published by content providers and
includes SQLitedatabase management classes.
• android.opengl − A Java interface to the OpenGL ES 3D graphics rendering API.
• android.os − Provides applications with access to standard operating system
services includingmessages, system services and inter-process communication.
• android.text − Used to render and manipulate text on a device display.
• android.view − The fundamental building blocks of application user interfaces.
• android.widget − A rich collection of pre-built user interface components such as
buttons,labels,list views, layout managers, radio buttons etc.
• android.webkit − A set of classes intended to allow web-browsing capabilities to be
built into applications.
Having covered the Java-based core libraries in the Android runtime, it is now time to
turn our attention to the C/C++ based libraries contained in this layer of the Android
software stack.
Android Runtime
This is the third section of the architecture and available on the second layer from the
bottom. This section provides a key component called Dalvik Virtual Machine which
is a kind of Java VirtualMachine specially designed and optimized for Android.
The Dalvik VM makes use of Linux core features like memory management and multi-
threading, which is intrinsic in the Java language. The Dalvik VM enables every
Android application to run in its own process, with its own instance of the Dalvik virtual
machine.
The Android runtime also provides a set of core libraries which enable Android
application developers to write Android applications using standard Java programming
language.
Application Framework
The Application Framework layer provides many higher-level services to applications
in the form of Java classes. Application developers are allowed to make use of these
services in their applications.

The Android framework includes the following key services −

• Activity Manager − Controls all aspects of the application lifecycle and activity stack.
• Content Providers − Allows applications to publish and share data with other applications.

27 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 • Resource Manager − Provides access to non-code embedded resources such as
strings, colorsettings and user interface layouts.
• Notifications Manager − Allows applications to display alerts and notifications to the user.
• View System − An extensible set of views used to create application user interfaces.
• Applications
You will find all the Android application at the top layer. You will write your
application to be installed on this layer only. Examples of such applications are
Contacts Books, Browser, Games etc.

1. Android StudioTutorials
Install Android Studio andPackages:

28 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Download Android Version 4.0.2 from the below link
https://redirector.gvt1.com/edgedl/android/studio/install/4.0.2.0/andr
oid-studio- ide-193.6821437-windows.exe

Configure Android SDKpackages:

Go to Tools SDK Manager

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 CreatingEmulator

GotoTools SelectAVDManager

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 Select CreateVirtual DeviceSelect PhonePixel 2 PressNext

Select Android Q, if not already downloaded press download, After download

completes SelectQ and Press Next Button.

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 Enter AVD Name and PressFinish.

Press Play Button to StartEmulator

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 Creating a New Project inAndroid

While creating a New Project for First Time, make sure Android Studio is connected
to internet,It downloads the required packages from internet.
Go to File New NewProject

Choose Phone and Tablet Empty Activity Press Next

33 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 In Configure your Project Screen, Enter below details and Press Finish Button.
EnterNameoftheApplicationThis will be application name this will be
visible with HomeScreen Icon.

PackageName Enter package name atleast two identifier(Eg:com.example).Best Practice

is 3 or more identifier (Eg:com.example.firstapp).

Save Location Location where

to save the ProjectL anguage

 Choose Java

Minimum API Level Android 5.0

Select Checkbox Use androidx.artifacts folder as below screenshot.

34 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Android Project Structure:

Select Project Explorer and Select Android from Project View

35 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Basic View:

36 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 2. Creating an Activity inAndroid
• Right Click on PackageNewActivityEmpty Activity

Enter Activity Name and Press Finish

37 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Creating a Layout inAndroid

Right Click on Layout FolderNewXMLLayout XMLFile

38 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Enter xml file name and press Finish

Creating Assets Folder inAndroid

Right Click on app folder New Folder Assets Folder Press Finish
Button

39 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Creating File in assetsFolder:

RightClickonassetsfolderNewFile

Enter filename with extension (Eg: abc.xml)

40 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

41 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 Programs
PART A

Program 1
CreateanapplicationtodesignaVisitingCard.TheVisitingcardshouldhaveacompanylogo
at the top right corner. The company name should be displayed in Capital letters,
aligned to the center.Information like the name of the employee, job title, phone
number, address, email, fax and thewebsite address is to be displayed. Insert a
horizontal line between the job title and the phonenumber.

1. Create a New Android Project with EmptyActivity.

2. Open activity_main.xml file from reslayoutfolder,check/add Linear Layout as.
3. Create layout using nested Relative Layout and TextView.
4. Use View background property to draw the line
5. Add Image to drawable folder and reference the image in the
layout using@drawable/<image_name>
6. Use android:layout_gravity/android:gravity properties to center the components.

Design

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginStart="11dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="11dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"

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android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="382dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_marginStart="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="false"
android:layout_marginStart="39dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="39dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginStart="31dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="-29dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="TIMZ INFOTECH PVT LTD"
android:textAllCaps="true"
android:textColor="#090808"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />

</RelativeLayout>

<View
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:background="#0C0C0C" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

43 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Sanjay "
android:textColor="#971414"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:text="Software Developer"
android:textColor="#931212"
android:textSize="16sp" />

<View
android:id="@+id/view2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="5dp"
android:background="#0C0C0C" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Email id:[email protected]"
android:textColor="#971414"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Phone:1234566789"
android:textColor="#971414"
android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

44 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Sample Output

45 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 2
Develop an Android application using controls like Button, TextView, EditText for designing
a Calculatorhaving basic functionality like Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and
Division.

1. Create a New Android Project with EmptyActivity.

2. Open activity_main.xml filefromres layout
folder, check/add ConstraintLayoutastherootview.
3. Create Layout using Drag and Dropframework.
4. OpenMainActivty.javafile,OverrideonCreate()methodandbringactivity_main.
xmlfile onscreen using setContentView() and bring the view references using
findViewById()method.
5. Add Listeners to Button ClickEvent:
6. Create a class which implements OnClickListenerinterface.
7. Override onClick() method of OnClickListenerInterface.
8. Register the button for click event by calling setOnClickListener() method of
View class and pass the object of the class that implemented
OnClickListenerInterface.
9. Create a logic to Add/Subtract/Multiply/Divide to perform arithmetic operation
on 2 operands (Eg: 10+20), If more than 2 operands or wrong input, display
invalid input messages.

46 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Design

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_clear"
android:layout_width="87dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="C"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/button_add"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_add"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/button_sub"
android:layout_width="87dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"

47 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="-"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_three"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_mul"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_add"
android:layout_width="87dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="+"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_equal"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_sub"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_mul"
android:layout_width="87dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="*"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_six"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_div"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_equal"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="="
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_zero"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_three"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_zero"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_dot"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_two"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_dot"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"

48 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="."
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_one"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_three"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_two"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_six"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_two"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_one"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_five"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_one"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_four"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_six"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="6"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_five"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_nine"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_seven"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="7"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

49 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_result"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_eight"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:text="8"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_seven"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_result"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_nine"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="9"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_eight"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_result"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_four"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_seven"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="SIMPLECALCULATOR"
android:textSize="26dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Result"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView"

50 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_result"
android:layout_width="310dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_div"
android:layout_width="87dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="/"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_nine"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_result"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_five"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="53dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button_four"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_eight"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example. partAprogram2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
Button btnOne,btnTwo,btnThree,btnFour,btnFive,btnSix;
Button btnSeven, btnEight, btnNine, btnZero;
Button btnAdd,btnSub,btnMul,btnDiv;
Button btnClear,btnEqual,btnDot;
51 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
EditText txtResult;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnOne=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_one); btnOne.setOnClickListener(this);

btnTwo=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_two); btnTwo.setOnClickListener(this);

btnThree=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_three); btnThree.setOnClickListener(this);
btnFour=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_four); btnFour.setOnClickListener(this);

btnFive=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_five); btnFive.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSix=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_six); btnSix.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSeven=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_seven); btnSeven.setOnClickListener(this);

btnEight=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_eight); btnEight.setOnClickListener(this);

btnNine=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_nine); btnNine.setOnClickListener(this);

btnZero=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_zero); btnZero.setOnClickListener(this);

btnAdd=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_add); btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSub=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_sub); btnSub.setOnClickListener(this);

btnMul=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_mul); btnMul.setOnClickListener(this);

btnDiv=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_div); btnDiv.setOnClickListener(this);

btnClear=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_clear); btnClear.setOnClickListener(this);

btnEqual=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_equal); btnEqual.setOnClickListener(this);

btnDot=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_dot); btnDot.setOnClickListener(this);

txtResult=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_result); txtResult.setText("");
}
public void onClick(View v)
{
if(v.equals(btnOne)) txtResult.append("1");
if(v.equals(btnTwo)) txtResult.append("2");
if(v.equals(btnThree)) txtResult.append("3");
if(v.equals(btnFour)) txtResult.append("4");
if(v.equals(btnFive)) txtResult.append("5");
if(v.equals(btnSix)) txtResult.append("6");
if(v.equals(btnSeven)) txtResult.append("7");
if(v.equals(btnEight)) txtResult.append("8");

52 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 if(v.equals(btnNine)) txtResult.append("9");
if(v.equals(btnZero)) txtResult.append("0");
if(v.equals(btnDot)) txtResult.append(".");
if(v.equals(btnClear)) txtResult.setText("");
if(v.equals(btnEqual)) {
try {

String data = txtResult.getText().toString();

if (data.contains("/")) {
String[] operands = data.split("/");
if (operands.length == 2) {
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(operands[0]);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(operands[1]);
double result = operand1 / operand2;
txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "InvalidInput", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

} else if (data.contains("*")) {
String[] operands = data.split(Pattern.quote("*"));
if (operands.length == 2) {
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(operands[0]);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(operands[1]);

double result = operand1 * operand2;

txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "InvalidInput", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

} else if (data.contains("+")) {
String[] operands = data.split(Pattern.quote("+"));
if (operands.length == 2) {
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(operands[0]);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(operands[1]);
double result = operand1 + operand2;
txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "InvalidInput", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else if (data.contains("-")) {
String[] operands = data.split("-");
if (operands.length == 2) {
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(operands[0]);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(operands[1]);
double result = operand1 - operand2;
txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "InvalidInput", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}
}

53 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 } catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "InvalidInput", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
if(v.equals(btnAdd))
txtResult.append("+");
if(v.equals(btnSub))
txtResult.append("-");
if(v.equals(btnMul))
txtResult.append("*");
if(v.equals(btnDiv))
txtResult.append("/");
}
}

Sample Output

54 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 3
Create a SIGN Up activity with Username and Password. Validation of password should
happen based onthe following rules:
• Password should contain uppercase and lowercaseletters.
• Password should contain letters andnumbers.
• Password should contain specialcharacters.
• Minimum length of the password (the default value is8).
On successful SIGN UP proceed to the next Login activity. Here the user should SIGN IN
using the Username and Password created during signup activity. If the Username and
Password are matched then naviAMCECe to the next activity which displays a message saying
“Successful Login” or else display a toast message saying “Login Failed”. The user is given
only two attempts and after that display a toast message saying “Failed Login Attempts” and
disable the SIGN IN button. Use Bundle to transfer information fromone activity to another.

1. Create a New Android Project with EmptyActivity.

2. Open activity_main.xml filefromres layout
folder, check/add ConstraintLayoutastherootview.
3. Create Signup Layout using Drag and Drop framework design thelayout.
4. Create One more Empty Activity LoginActivity using Android Studio
Create ActivityFlow (Refer Android StudioTutorial)
5. Openactivity_login.xmlfilefromreslayoutfolder,check/addConstrain
tLayout ashte rootview.
6. Create Login Layout using Drag and Dropframework.
7. Add Listeners to Button ClickEvent:
• Create a class which implements OnClickListenerinterface.
• Override onClick() method of OnClickListenerInterface.
• Register the button for click event by calling setOnClickListener()
method of Viewclass and pass the object of the class that implemented
OnClickListenerInterface.

8. Use Regular Expression "^(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*\\d)(?=.*[@$!])[A-Za-

z\\d@$!]{8,}$” to validate thepassword.

55 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Design

activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="SIGNUP"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_dark"
android:textSize="22sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="USERNAME"
56 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="82dp"
android:layout_height="34dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="PASSWORD"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView3"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/textView3"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView3"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_signup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="SignUp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_password" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_password"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPassword"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/txt_username"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/txt_username"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_username"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

57 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

MainActivity.java:

package com.example. partAprogram3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
EditText txtUsername;
EditText txtPassword;
Button btnSignup;
String regularExpression="^(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*\\d)(?=.*[@$!])[A-Za-z\\d@$!]{8,}$";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtUsername=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_username);
txtPassword=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_password);
btnSignup=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_signup);
btnSignup.setOnClickListener(this);

public void onClick(View v) {

String username = txtUsername.getText().toString();
String password = txtPassword.getText().toString();
if (validatePassword(password)) {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("user", username);
bundle.putString("Lab@2018", password);
Intent it = new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
it.putExtra("data", bundle);
startActivity(it);
} else {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "InvalidPassword", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}
}

public boolean validatePassword(String password)

58 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 {
Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(regularExpression);
Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(password);
return matcher.matches();

}
}
................................................................................
activity_login.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".LoginActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView7"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Login"
android:textSize="22sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView9"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Username"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView7"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_login_username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/textView9"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView9"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView9"/>

59 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 <TextView
android:id="@+id/textView10"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="PASSWORD"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView9"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_login_password"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPassword"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/txt_login_username"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/txt_login_username"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView10"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_login_signin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Login"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_login_password"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
..........................................................................................

LoginActivity.java

package com.example.partAprogram3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
EditText txtLoginUsername;
EditText txtLoginPassword;
Button btnLogin;
String user,pass;
int count=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

60 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
txtLoginUsername=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt_login_username);
txtLoginPassword=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt_login_password);
btnLogin=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_login_signin);
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
Bundle bundle=getIntent().getBundleExtra("data");
user=bundle.getString("user");
pass=bundle.getString("Lab@2018");
}
public void onClick(View v)
{
String user1=txtLoginUsername.getText().toString();
String pass1=txtLoginPassword.getText().toString();
if(user.equals(user1)&&pass.equals(pass1))
{
Toast.makeText(this,"LoginSuccessful",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{
count++;
if(count==3)
{
btnLogin.setEnabled(false);
Toast.makeText(this, "FailedLoginAttempts",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this,"LoginFailed"+count,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
Sample Output

61 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 4
Develop an application to set an image as wallpaper. On click of a button, the
wallpaper image should start to change randomly every 30 seconds.

1. Create a New Android Project with EmptyActivity.

2. Open activity_main.xml file from
reslayout folder, check/add
Linear Layout as the root view.
3. Create the layout
4. Add 3 or More images to drawable folder(resdrawable)
5. Declare uses permission android.permission.SET_WALLPAPPER in
theAndroidManifest.xml file
6. Schedule Timer task to change the wallpaper on every 30 secondsinterval.
7. Initialize and use WallpaperManager.setBitmap() method to change thewallpaper.

AndriodManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.mydial">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission. SET_WALLPAPPER "/>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyDial">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

62 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Activity_main.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ClickheretoChangeWallpaper"
android:id="@+id/btn_start_change_wallpaper"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.WallpaperManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button changewallpaper;
Timer mytimer;
Drawable drawable;
boolean running;
WallpaperManager wpm;
int prev=1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mytimer = new Timer();

wpm = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
changewallpaper = findViewById(R.id.button);
changewallpaper.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
63 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 setWallpaper();
}
});
}
private void setWallpaper() {
new Timer().schedule(new MyTimer(), 0, 6000);
running = true;
}
class MyTimer extends TimerTask
{
@Override
public void run() {
if(prev==1) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.one);
prev = 2;
}
else if(prev==2) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.two);
prev=3;
}
else if(prev==3) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.three);
prev=4;
}
else if(prev==4) {
drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.four);
prev=1;
}

Bitmap wallpaper = ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();

try {
wpm.setBitmap(wallpaper);
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}
}

64 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Sample Output

65 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 5
Write a program to create an activity with two buttons START and STOP. On Pressing of the
START button, the activity must start the counter by displaying the numbers from One and
the counter must keep on counting until the STOP button is pressed. Display the counter value
in a TextViewcontrol.

1. Create a New Android Project with EmptyActivity.

2. Openactivity_main.xmlfilefromreslayoutfolder,check/addConstraintLa
youtastherootv iew.
3. Create the layout design using Drag and Dropframework.
4. Add Listeners to Button ClickEvent:
• Create a class which implements OnClickListenerinterface.
• Override onClick() method of OnClickListenerInterface.
• Register the button for click event by calling setOnClickListener()
method of Viewclass and pass the object of the class that implemented
OnClickListenerInterface.
5. Create a Thread to start the counterlogic.
6. Steps to Create aThread
• Create a class that extends ThreadClass.
• Override run method of Thread Class.
• Use start() method of thread class to start thethread.
7. Create Handler class to receive message from child thread, Handler
executes in MainThread.
8. Steps to CreateHandler
• Create Object of typeHandler.
• OverridhandleMessage() of handlerclass.
9. Pass the counter value to be displayed to thehandler.
10. Update the UI to display the counter value received fromthread.

66 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Design

Activity_main.xml
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/lbl_counter"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="CounterApplication"
android:textSize="36sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/lbl_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="CounterValue"
android:textColor="#6E3030"
android:textSize="30sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
67 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Start"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/lbl_text" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="Stop"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_start" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.partAprogram5;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
TextView lblCounter;
Button btnStart,btnStop;

int counter=0;
boolean running=false;

@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lblCounter=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_text);
btnStart=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
btnStop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
btnStop.setOnClickListener(this);

68 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 btnStart.setOnClickListener(this);
}

public void onClick(View v)

{
if(v.equals(btnStart))
{
counter=0;
running=true;
new MyCounter().start();
}
else if(v.equals(btnStop))
{
running=false;
}
}

private Handler handler=new Handler()

{
public void handleMessage(Message m)
{
lblCounter.setText(String.valueOf(m.what));
}

};

class MyCounter extends Thread

{
public void run()
{
while(running)
{
counter++;
handler.sendEmptyMessage(counter);

try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception e){ }
}
}
}
}

69 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Sample Output

70 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 6
Create two files of XML and JSON type with values for City_Name, Latitude, Longitude,
Temperature, and Humidity. Develop an application to create an activity with two buttons to
parse the XML and JSON files which when clicked should display the data in their respective
layouts side byside.

1. Create a New Android Project with EmptyActivity.

2. Openactivity_main.xmlfilefromreslayoutfolder,check/addConstraintLa
youtastherootv iew.
3. Create the layout design using Drag and Dropframework.
4. Add Listeners to Button ClickEvent:
• Create a class which implements OnClickListenerinterface.
• Override onClick() method of OnClickListener Interface.
• Register the button for click event by calling setOnClickListener()
method of Viewclass and pass the object of the class that implemented
OnClickListener Interface.
5. Create assets folder (Refer Section Android StudioTutorial)
6. Create input.xml file inside assets folder and paste the below XmlData
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<records>
<employee>
<city_name>Mysore</city_name>
<Latitude>12.295</Latitude>
<Longitude>76.639</Longitude>
<Temperature>22</Temperature>
<Humidity>90%</Humidity>
</employee>
</records>
7. Create input.json file inside assets folder and paste the below JsonData
{
"employee": {
"city_name": "Mysore", "Latitude": "12.295",
"Longitude": "76.639",
"Temperature": 22,
"Humidity": "90%"
}
}

8. Read the XML and Json Data in the files and display onscreen
Rea

71 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Design

Activity_main.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_parsexml"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:text="ParseXMLData"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView4"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_parsejson"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
72 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 android:text="ParseJsonData"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_parsexml"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:text="PARSINGXMLANDJSONDATA"
android:textSize="20sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
.............................................................
activity_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ViewActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lbl_xml_data"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="XmlData"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:text="PARSINGXMLANDJSONDATA"
android:textSize="20dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="XMLDATA"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"

73 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 android:layout_marginLeft="40dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
android:text="JSONDATA"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
android:layout_marginRight="40dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lbl_json_data"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="JsonData"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/textView3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView3"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
..................................................................
MainActivity.java
package com.example.programsix;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
Button btnParseXml,btnParseJson;
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnParseXml=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_parsexml);
btnParseJson=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_parsejson);
btnParseJson.setOnClickListener(this);
btnParseXml.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override

public void onClick(View v)

{
if(v.equals(btnParseJson))
{
Intent it=new Intent(this,ViewActivity.class);
it.putExtra("mode",1);
startActivity(it);
}
else if(v.equals(btnParseXml))

74 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 {
Intent it=new Intent(this,ViewActivity.class);
it.putExtra("mode",2);
startActivity(it);
}
}
}

ViewActivity.java
package com.example.programsix;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
public class ViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
TextView lblXmlData,lblJsonData;
int mode=0;
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view);
lblXmlData=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_xml_data);
lblJsonData=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_json_data);
mode=getIntent().getIntExtra("mode",0);
if(mode==1)
parseJson();
else
parseXmlDocument();
}
public String parseXmlDocument()
{
try
{
InputStream is=getAssets().open("input.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder;
dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc=dBuilder.parse(is);
Element element=doc.getDocumentElement();
element.normalize();
NodeList nList=doc.getElementsByTagName("employee");
for(int i=0;i<nList.getLength();i++)
{

75 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Node node=nList.item(i);
if(node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
Element element2=(Element)node;
lblXmlData.setText("CityName:"+getValue("city_name",element2)+"\n");
lblXmlData.append("Latitude:"+getValue("Latitude",element2)+"\n");
lblXmlData.append("Longitude:"+getValue("Longitude",element2)+"\n");
lblXmlData.append("Temperature:"+getValue("Temperature",element2)+"\n");
lblXmlData.append("Humidity:"+getValue("Humidity",element2)+"\n");
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} return null;
}
private static String getValue(String tag,Element element)
{
NodeList nodeList=element.getElementsByTagName(tag).item(0).getChildNodes();
Node node=nodeList.item(0);
return node.getNodeValue();
}
public void parseJson()
{
try
{
InputStream inputStream=getAssets().open("input.json");
byte[]data=new byte[inputStream.available()];
inputStream.read(data);
String readData=new String(data);
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(readData);
JSONObject jsonObject1=jsonObject.getJSONObject("employee");
lblJsonData.setText("CityName:"+jsonObject1.getString("city_name")+"\n");
lblJsonData.append("Latitude:"+jsonObject1.getString("Latitude")+"\n");
lblJsonData.append("Longitude"+jsonObject1.getString("Longitude")+"\n");
lblJsonData.append("Temperature:"+jsonObject1.getInt("Temperature")+"\n");
lblJsonData.append("Humidity"+jsonObject1.getString("Humidity")+"\n");
}
catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

76 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Sample Output

77 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 7
Develop a simple application with one EditText so that the user can write some text in it.
Create a buttoncalled “Convert Text to Speech” that converts the user input text into voice.

1. Create a New Android Project with EmptyActivity.

2. Openactivity_main.xmlfilefromreslayoutfolder,check/addConstraintLa
youtastherootv iew.
3. Create the layout design using Drag and Dropframework.
4. Add Listeners to Button ClickEvent:
• Create a class which implments OnClickListenerinterface.
• Override onClick() method of OnClickListenerInterface.
• Register the button for click event by calling setOnClickListener()
method of Viewclass and pass the object of the class that implemented
OnClickListenerInterface.
5. Initialize TextToSpeech Engine and the Language to Speak using
setLanguage()method
6. Use Speak() method to speak the text passed toit.

Design

Activity_main.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

78 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/txt_texttospeak"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:text="EnterTexttoSpeak"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_speak"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="52dp"
android:text="Speak"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
..................................................................
MainActivity.java

package com.example.partAprogram7;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
EditText txtSpeak;

79 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Button btnSpeak;
TextToSpeech textToSpeech;
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtSpeak=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
btnSpeak=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);
btnSpeak.setOnClickListener(this);
textToSpeech=new TextToSpeech(getBaseContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener()
{
@Override public void onInit(int status)
{
if(status!=TextToSpeech.ERROR)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Success",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
);
textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.UK);
}
public void onClick(View v)
{
String text=txtSpeak.getText().toString();
textToSpeech.speak(text,TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH,null);
}
}
Sample Output

80 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 8
Create an activity like a phone dialer with CALL and SAVE buttons. On pressing the CALL button ,it
must call the phone number and on pressing the SAVE button it must save the number to the phone
contacts.

1. Create a New Android Project with EmptyActivity.

2. Open activity_main.xml filefromres layout folder, check/add
ConstraintLayout astherootview.
3. Create the layout design using Drag and Dropframework.
4. Add Listeners to Button ClickEvent:
• Create a class which implments OnClickListenerinterface.
• Override onClick() method of OnClickListenerInterface.
• Register the button for click event by calling setOnClickListener()
method of Viewclass and pass the object of the class that implemented
OnClickListenerInterface.
5. Declare uses permission android.permission.CALL_PHONE in the manifestfile.
6. Use ACTION_CALL intent name and pass the “tel:<phone-number> as
URI in intentdata and start the callactivity.
7. Use intent name and pass the “Telephone Number” and “unknown” as
name as intentdata call Contacts SaveActivity.
Design

81 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

Activity_main.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="NamespaceTypo">

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:text="PHONEDAILER"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

<EditText android:id="@+id/txt_phonenumber" android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:ems="10" android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="Delete"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/txt_phonenumber"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_one"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_phonenumber"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_two"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/btn_three"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btn_one"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_phonenumber"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_three"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:layout_marginEnd="20dp" android:text="3"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_phonenumber"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp" />

82 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_four"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_one"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_five"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="5"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/btn_six" app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btn_four"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_two"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_six"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:layout_marginEnd="20dp" android:text="6"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_three"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_seven"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="7"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_four"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_eight"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"

android:text="8" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/btn_nine"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btn_seven"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_five"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_nine"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:layout_marginEnd="20dp" android:text="9"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_six"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_zero"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="0" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_eight"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_call"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="Call"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_zero"

83 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_save"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:layout_marginEnd="20dp" android:text="Save"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_zero"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="*"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_seven"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_hash"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:layout_marginEnd="20dp" android:text="#"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_nine"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.mydial;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener

{
Button btnOne,btnTwo,btnThree,btnFour,btnFive;
Button btnSix,btnSeven,btnEight,btnNine,btnZero;
Button btnDel,btnStar,btnHash,btnCall,btnSave;
EditText txtPhonenumber;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnOne=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_one);
btnOne.setOnClickListener(this);

84 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

btnTwo=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_two);
btnTwo.setOnClickListener(this);

btnThree=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_three); btnThree.setOnClickListener(this);

btnFour=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_four); btnFour.setOnClickListener(this);

btnFive=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_five); btnFive.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSix=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_six); btnSix.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSeven=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_seven); btnSeven.setOnClickListener(this);

btnEight=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_eight); btnEight.setOnClickListener(this);
btnNine=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_nine); btnNine.setOnClickListener(this);

btnZero=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_zero); btnZero.setOnClickListener(this);

btnStar=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_start); btnStar.setOnClickListener(this);

btnHash=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_hash); btnHash.setOnClickListener(this);

btnCall=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_call); btnCall.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSave=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_save); btnSave.setOnClickListener(this);

btnDel=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_delete); btnDel.setOnClickListener(this);
txtPhonenumber=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_phonenumber); txtPhonenumber.setText("");
}

public void onClick(View v)

{
if(v.equals(btnOne)) txtPhonenumber.append("1");

else if(v.equals(btnTwo)) txtPhonenumber.append("2");

else if(v.equals(btnThree)) txtPhonenumber.append("3");

else if(v.equals(btnFour)) txtPhonenumber.append("4");

else if(v.equals(btnFive)) txtPhonenumber.append("5");

else if(v.equals(btnSix)) txtPhonenumber.append("6");

else if(v.equals(btnSeven)) txtPhonenumber.append("7");

else if(v.equals(btnEight)) txtPhonenumber.append("8");

else if(v.equals(btnNine)) txtPhonenumber.append("9");

85 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 else if(v.equals(btnZero)) txtPhonenumber.append("0");
else if(v.equals(btnStar)) txtPhonenumber.append("*");

else if(v.equals(btnHash)) txtPhonenumber.append("#");

else if(v.equals(btnSave))
{
Intent contactIntent=new Intent
(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.ACTION); contactIntent.setType
(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE);

contactIntent
.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME,"Unknown");
contactIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, txtPhonenumber.getText().toString());

startActivity(contactIntent);

else if(v.equals(btnDel))
{
String data=txtPhonenumber.getText().toString(); if(data.length()>0)
{
txtPhonenumber.setText
(data.substring(0,data.length()-1));

}
else
{
txtPhonenumber.setText("");
}
}

btnCall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override public void onClick(View v){

String data=txtPhonenumber.getText().toString();
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+data)); startActivity(intent);
}
}
);

AndriodManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.mydial">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>

86 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyDial">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

Sample Output

87 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

88 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 Additional Experiments

Program 1
Write a program to enter Medicine Name, Date and Time of the Day as input from the
user and store it in the SQLite database. Input for Time of the Day should be either
Morning or Afternoon or Evening or Night. Trigger an alarm based on the Date and
Time of the Day and display the Medicine Name.

Design

activity_main.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.androi

89 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 d.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tool
s" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:text="MedicineDatabase"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/
>

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:text="MedicineName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/txt_medici
ne_name"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView
4"
android:layout_width="wrap
_content"
android:layout_height="wra
p_content"
android:layout_marginStart=
"20dp" android:text="Date"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_date"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_medicine_name"/>

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:text="Time"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/tx
t_time"/>

<EditText

90 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 android:id="@+id/txt_medic
ine_name"
android:layout_width="wrap
_content"
android:layout_height="wra
p_content"
android:layout_marginStart=
"20dp"
android:layout_marginTop=
"50dp" android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPers
onName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_date
"
android:layout_width="wra
p_content"
android:layout_height="wra
p_content"
android:layout_marginTop=
"15dp" android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPers
onName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/txt_medicine_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_medicine_name"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_time
"
android:layout_width="wra
p_content"
android:layout_height="wra
p_content"
android:layout_marginTop=
"20dp" android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPers
onName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/txt_date"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_date"/>

<Button
android:id="@+i
d/btn_save"
android:layout_width="wrap
_content"
android:layout_height="wra
p_content"
android:layout_marginTop=
"50dp" android:text="Save"

91 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/txt_time"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_time"/>

<Button
ndroid:id="@+i
d/btn_show"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Show"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id
/txt_time"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_time"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/lbl_data
"
android:layout_width="wra
p_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Data"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="par
ent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="p
arent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_save"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MyDatabase.java

packagecom.example.partb_program1;

importandroid.content.Context;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase
;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHel
per;

importandroidx.annotation.Nullable;

publicclassMyDatabaseextendsSQLiteOpenHe

lper{

publicstaticStringDATABASE_NAME="medi

cine.db";

publicMyDatabase(@NullableContextcontext,@NullableStringname,@Nullable

92 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactoryfactory,intversion){
super(context,name,factory,version);
}

@Override
publicvoidonCreate(SQLiteD
atabasedb){

db.execSQL("CREATETABLEMEDICINE_NAMES(NAMETEXT,MDATETEXT,MTIME
TEXT)");

@Override
publicvoidonUpgrade(SQLiteDatabasedb,intoldVersion,intnewVers
ion){

}
}

MainActivity.java

packagecom.example.partb_program1;

importandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

importandroid.content.ContentValues;
importandroid.database.Cursor;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDat
abase; importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.view.View;
importandroid.widget.Button;
importandroid.widget.EditText;
importandroid.widget.TextView;
importandroid.widget.Toast;

importorg.w3c.dom.Text;

publicclassMainActivityextendsAppCompatActivityimplementsView.OnClickListener{

EditTexttxtMedicineName,txtDate,txtTime;
ButtonbtnSave,btnShow;
TextViewlblData;
MyDatabas
emyDataba
se;
@Override
protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){

93 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtMedicineName=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_medicine_na
me); txtDate=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_date);
txtTime=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_time);

btnSave=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_save
); btnSave.setOnClickListener(this);
btnShow=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_sho
w); btnShow.setOnClickListener(this);
lblData=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_da
ta);

myDatabase=newMyDatabase(getBaseContex
t(), MyDatabase.DATABASE_NAME,null,1);

publicvoidonClick(Viewv)
{
if(v.equals(btnSave))
{
StringmedicineName=txtMedicineName.getText().toString();
Stringdate=txtDate.getText().toString();
Stringtime=txtTime.getText().toString();

SQLiteDatabasedatabase=myDatabase.getWritable
Database(); ContentValuescv=newContentValues();
cv.put("NAME",medicineName);
cv.put("MDATE",date);
cv.put("MTIME",time);

database.insert("MEDICINE_NAMES",null,cv);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"DataSaved",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
elseif(v.equals(btnShow))
{

SQLiteDatabasedatabase=myDatabase.getReadableDatabas
e(); Cursorcursor=database.query("MEDICINE_NAMES",
newString[]{"NAME","MDATE","MTIME"},null,null,null
,null,null); lblData.setText("NAME\tDATE\tTIME\n");
while(cursor.moveToNext())
{
lblData.append(cursor.getString(0
)+"\t");
lblData.append(cursor.getString(1
)+"\t");
lblData.append(cursor.getString(2
)+"\n");
}
94 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 }
}
}

Sample Output

95 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 2
Develop an application that makes use of the clipboard framework for copying and
pasting of thetext. The activity consists of two EditText controls and two Buttons to
trigger the copy and pastefunctionality.

Design

96 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 activity_main.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.androi
d.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_create" android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp" android:text="Create"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_open"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp" android:layout_marginEnd="10dp" android:text="Open"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2"/>

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView2" android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="FileApplication" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

<EditText android:id="@+id/txt_content" android:layout_width="272dp"

android:layout_height="138dp" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_create"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="65dp"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btn_save"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Save" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_content"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

97 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 MainActivity.java

packagecom.example.partbprogram7;

importandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; importandroid.content.ClipData;
importandroid.content.ClipboardManager; importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.view.View; importandroid.widget.Button; importandroid.widget.EditText;
importandroid.widget.Toast;

publicclassMainActivityextendsAppCompatActivityimplementsView.OnClickListener{
EditTexttxtCopy,txtPaste;
ButtonbtnCopy,btnPaste;
ClipboardManagermyClipboard; @Override
protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); txtCopy=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_copy);
txtPaste=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_paste);

btnCopy=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_copy); btnCopy.setOnClickListener(this);

btnPaste=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_paste); btnPaste.setOnClickListener(this);

myClipboard=(ClipboardManager)getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
}

@Override publicvoidonClick(Viewv){ if(v.equals(btnCopy))

{
ClipDatamyClip; Stringdata=txtCopy.getText().toString();
myClip=ClipData.newPlainText("text",data); myClipboard.setPrimaryClip(myClip);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Copied..",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

elseif(v.equals(btnPaste))
{
ClipDataabc=myClipboard.getPrimaryClip(); ClipData.Itemitem=abc.getItemAt(0);
txtPaste.setText(item.getText().toString());
}
}
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifestxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.partbprogram7">

<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true"
98 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68
 android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activityandroid:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

Sample Output

99 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Program 3
Create an AIDL service that calculates Car Loan EMI. The formula to calculate EMI is
E = P * (r(1+r)n)/((1+r)n-1)
where
E = The EMI payable on the car
loan amountP = The Car loan
Principal Amount
r = The interest rate value computed on a
monthly basis n = The loan tenure in the
form of months
The down payment amount has to be deducted from the principal amount paid towards
buying theCar. Develop an application that makes use of this AIDL service to calculate
the EMI. Thisapplication should have four EditText to read the PrincipalAmount,
Down Payment, InterestRate,Loan Term (in months) and a button named as “Calculate
Monthly EMI”. On click of this button,the result should be shown in a TextView. Also,
calculate the EMI by varying the Loan Term andInterest Rate values.

Design

activity_main.xml

100 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.androi
d.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/r
es-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tool
s" android:id="@+id/lblpayment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="EMICALCULATOR"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="76dp"/>

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="PrincipalAmount"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/t
extView"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_princi
pal"
android:layout_width="wrap
_content"
android:layout_height="wra
p_content"
android:layout_marginStart=
"10dp"
android:layout_marginTop=
"30dp" android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPers
onName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/downpay
ment"
android:layout_width="wrap
_content"
android:layout_height="wra
p_content"

101 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 android:text="DownPaymen
t"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/txt_downnpayment"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_down
npayment"
android:layout_width="wrap
_content"
android:layout_height="wra
p_content"
android:layout_marginTop=
"40dp" android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPers
onName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/txt_principal"

102 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_principal"/>

<TextView android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="InterestRate"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/downpayme
nt"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/txt_interestrat
e"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_interestra
te"
android:layout_width="wrap_c
ontent"
android:layout_height="wrap_c
ontent"
android:layout_marginTop="40
dp" android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPerson
Name"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/txt_downnpayment"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_downnpayment"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textVie
w5"
android:layout_width="13
0dp"
android:layout_height="3
3dp"
android:layout_marginTo
p="8dp"
android:text="LoanTerm(
Months)"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView4"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/txt_termmonths"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_termmon
ths"
android:layout_width="wrap_c
ontent"
android:layout_height="wrap_c
ontent"
android:layout_marginStart="2
0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="32
dp" android:ems="10"
 android:inputType="textPerson
Name"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/txt_interestrate"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_interestrate"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_calculate
"
android:layout_width="wrap_c
ontent"
android:layout_height="wrap_c
ontent"
android:layout_marginTop="30
dp"
android:text="CalculateEMI"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_termmonths"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/lbl_emiamou
nt"
android:layout_width="wrap_c
ontent"
android:layout_height="wrap_c
ontent"
android:layout_marginTop="30
dp" android:text="EmiAmount"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_calculate"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

packagecom.example.partb_program8;

importandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompat
Activity; importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.view.View;
importandroid.widget.Button;
importandroid.widget.EditText;
importandroid.widget.TextView;
importandroid.widget.Toast;

104 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 importjava.text.DecimalFormat;
importjava.util.logging.SimpleForm
atter;

publicclassMainActivityextendsAppCompatActivityimplementsView.OnClickListe

ner{ EditTexttxtPrinicple,txtDownPayment,txtInterestRate,txtLoanTerm;

ButtonbtnCalculate;

TextViewlblResult;

@Override
protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtPrinicple=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_princip
al);
txtDownPayment=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_downnpayment);
txtInterestRate=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_interestrate);
txtLoanTerm=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_termmonths);

btnCalculate=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_calculate);
btnCalculate.setOnClickListener(this);

lblResult=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_emiamount);

publicvoidonClick(Viewv)
{
try
{

DecimalFormatform
atter=new
DecimalFormat("#0.
00");
doubleprinicipleAmount=
Double.parseDouble(txtPri
nicple.
getText().toString());
doubledownPayment=Double.parseDouble(txtDownPayment.getText().toString());
prinicipleAmount=prinicipleAmount-downPayment;
doubleinterestRate=Double.parseDouble(txtInterestRate.getText().toString());
interestRate=interestRate/(12*100);
doubleloanTerm=Double.parseDouble(txtLoanTerm.getText().toString());

105 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 doubleemi=prinicipleAmount*
(interestRate*Math.pow((1+interestRate),loanTerm))
/(Math.pow((1+interestRate),loanTerm)-1);
lblResult.setText(String.valueOf(formatter.format(emi)));
}

catch(Exceptione)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"InvalidInput",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}

Sample Output

106 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 VIVA QUESTIONS

1. What is Android?
It is an open-sourced operating system that is used primarily on mobile devices, such as cell
phones and tablets. It is a Linux kernel-based system that’s been equipped with rich
components that allows developers to create and run apps that can perform both basic and
advanced functions.</p>

2. What Is the Google Android SDK?

The Google Android SDK is a toolset that developers need in order to write apps on Android
enableddevices. It contains a graphical interface that emulates an Android driven handheld
environment, allowing them to test and debug their codes.

3. What is the Android Architecture?

Android Architecture is made up of 4 key components:

4. Describe the Android Framework.

The Android Framework is an important aspect of the Android Architecture. Here you can
find all the classes and methods that developers would need in order to write applications on
the Android environment.

5. What is AAPT?
AAPT is short for Android Asset Packaging Tool. This tool provides developers with the
ability to deal with zip-compatible archives, which includes creating, extracting as well as
viewing its contents.

6. What is the importance of having an emulator within the Android environment?

The emulator lets developers “play” around an interface that acts as if it were an actual mobile
device.They can write and test codes, and even debug. Emulators are a safe place for testing
codes especiallyif it is in the early design phase.

7. What is the use of an activityCreator?

An activity Creator is the first step towards the creation of a new Android project. It is made
up of a shell script that will be used to create new file system structure necessary for writing
codes within theAndroid IDE.

8 . Describe Activities.
Activities are what you refer to as the window to a user interface. Just as you create windows
in orderto display output or to ask for an input in the form of dialog boxes, activities play the
same role, though it may not always be in the form of a user interface.

9. What are Intents?

Intents displays notification messages to the user from within the Android enabled device. It
can be used to alert the user of a particular state that occurred. Users can be made to respond
to intents.

10. Differentiate Activities from Services.

107 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Activities can be closed, or terminated anytime the user wishes. On the other hand, services
are designed to run behind the scenes, and can act independently. Most services run
continuously, regardless of whether there are certain or no activities being executed.

11. What items are important in every Android project?

These are the essential items that are present each time an Android project is created:

Android Manifest.xml
build.xml
bin/
src/
res/
assets/
12. What is the importance of XML-based layouts?
The use of XML-based layouts provides a consistent and somewhat standard means of setting
GUI definition format. In common practice, layout details are placed in XML files while other
items are placed in source files.

13. What are containers?

Containers, as the name itself implies, holds objects and widgets together, depending on
which specific items are needed and in what particular arrangement that is wanted. Containers
may hold labels, fields, buttons, or even child containers, as examples.

14. What is Orientation?

Orientation, which can be set using set Orientation(), dictates if the Linear Layout is
represented asa row or as a column. Values are set as either HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL.

15. What is the importance of Android in the mobile market?

Developers can write and register apps that will specifically run under the Android
environment. Thismeans that every mobile device that is Android enabled will be able to
support and run these apps. With the growing popularity of Android mobile devices,
developers can take advantage of thistrend by creating and uploading their apps on the
Android Market for distribution to anyone who wants to download it.

16. What do you think are some disadvantages of Android?

Given that Android is an open-source platform, and the fact that different Android
operatingsystems have been released on different mobile devices, there’s no clear cut policy
to how applications can adapt with various OS versions and upgrades.
–One app that runs on this particular version of Android OS may or may not run on another version.
–Another disadvantage is that since mobile devices such as phones and tabs come in different
sizes and forms, it poses a challenge for developers to create apps that can adjust correctly to
the right screen size and other varying features and specs.

17. What is adb?

Adb is short for “Android Debug Bridge”. It allows developers the power to execute remote
shell commands. Its basic function is to allow and control communication towards and from
the emulator port.

108 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 18. What are the four essential states of an activity?
Active – if the activity is at the foreground
Paused – if the activity is at the background and still visible
Stopped – if the activity is not visible and therefore is hidden or obscured by another
activityDestroyed – when the activity process is killed or completed terminated

19. What is ANR?

ANR is short for Application Not Responding. This is actually a dialog that appears to the
userwhenever an application have been unresponsive for a long period of time.

Which elements can occur only once and must be present?

Among the different elements, the and elements must be present and can occur only once.
The rest are optional, and can occur as many times as needed.

20. How are escape characters used as attribute?

Escape characters are preceded by double backslashes. For example, a newline character is
created using

21. What is the importance of settings permissions in app development?

Permissions allow certain restrictions to be imposed primarily to protect data and code. Without
these,codes could be compromised, resulting to defects in functionality.

22. What is the function of an intent filter?

Because every component needs to indicate which intents they can respond to, intent filters
are usedto filter out intents that these components are willing to receive. One or more intent
filters are possible,depending on the services and activities that is going to make use of it

23. Enumerate the three key loops when monitoring an

activity? Entire lifetime – activity happens between on Create
and on Destroy Visible lifetime – activity happens between on
Start and on Stop Foreground lifetime – activity happens
between on Resume and on Pause

24. When is the on Stop(. method invoked?

A call to on Stop method happens when an activity is no longer visible to the user, either
because another activity has taken over or if in front of that activity.

25. Is there a case wherein other qualifiers in multiple resources take precedence over
locale? Yes, there are actually instances wherein some qualifiers can take precedence over
locale. There aretwo known exceptions, which are the MCC (mobile country code. and
MNC (mobile network code.qualifiers.

109 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68

 Reference Books

1. Google Developer Training, "Android Developer Fundamentals Course – Concept

Reference”, Google Developer Training Team, 2017.
https://www.gitbook.com/book/google-developer-training/android-developer-
fundamentals-course-concepts/details
(Download pdf file from the above link)
2. Erik Hellman, “Android Programming – Pushing the Limits”, 1st Edition, Wiley
IndiaPvt Ltd,2014. ISBN-13:978-8126547197
3. Dawn Griffiths and David Griffiths, “Head First Android Development”, 1st Edition,
O‟ReillySPD Publishers, 2015. ISBN-13:978-9352131341
4. BillPhillips,ChrisStewartandKristinMarsicano,
“AndroidProgramming:TheBigNerd RanchGuide”, 3rd Edition, Big Nerd Ranch
Guides, 2017. ISBN-13:978-0134706054

110 Dept of CSE, AMCEC- Mobile App Development 18CSMP68