‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤـــــــــﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﯿـــــــــــــــــــــــــﻢ‬

‫دوﺳﯿﺔ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول ‪ /‬اﻟﻔﺮوع اﻷﻛﺎدﯾﻤﯿﺔ ‪2022 /‬‬
‫‪English Grammar / First Term‬‬
‫‪Academic Streams / New 2022‬‬
‫اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول‬
‫ﺑﺪارﯾﻦ ‪0772898811‬‬
‫‪Bdareen 0772898811‬‬
‫‪Context‬‬ ‫ﻓﮭﺮس ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول‬
‫‪Unit One‬‬ ‫‪Unit Two‬‬ ‫‪Unit Three‬‬ ‫‪Unit Four‬‬
‫‪ 1. Used to‬اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ‪1. Tenses Revision‬‬ ‫‪1. Future continuous‬‬ ‫‪1. Relative Clauses‬‬
‫‪2. Passive‬‬ ‫‪ 2. Be used to‬اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬ ‫‪2. Future Perfect‬‬ ‫‪2. Cleft Sentences‬‬
‫‪ 3. Past Family‬اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮل ‪3. Reported Speech‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫‪ .1‬اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺮط ‪4. Conditionals‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎدات اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪ .2‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺎم‬ ‫‪ .2‬اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﺴﻤﺔ‬
‫‪5. Causative‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪ .2‬اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎدات اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬
‫‪6. Modals of prohibition and obligation‬‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻮداﻟﺰ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﮭﻲ‬
‫‪7. Gerunds and infinitives‬‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ‪to V.1 / - ing‬‬

‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ أﺣﻤﺪ أﺧﻮان ﺑﻔﺮوﻋﮭﺎ‬

‫اﻷول ‪ :‬ﺷﺎرع اﻟﺒﻠﺪﯾﺔ ‪ /‬ﺑﺠﻮار اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻠﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺼﺮ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ‬
‫أﺣﻤﺪ ‪0796500319 :‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ‪0796105253 :‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
 Unit One Grammar ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
1) Tenses Revision / 1. Present Simple ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
Usage - Something that is true in the present - Things that happens as a routine in the present
- Things that are always true - Scheduled or Fixed events in the future
Form S. V.1 s/es ‫ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬/ V.1 ‫ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬O. C.
S. doesn't ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ don't ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬V.1 O. C.
Wh. Does ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ do ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬S. V.1 ‫ ﻣﺠﺮد‬O. C ?
Adverbs always/ often /sometimes / usually / every , per, a + ‫ وﻗﺖ‬/ rarely / still / these days/ nowadays/
currently / occasionally / never / on +‫ ﯾﻮم‬/ in+‫ ﺷﮭﺮ‬/ at + ‫ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬/ frequently / repeatedly /daily
/ weekly / monthly / yearly / annually / nightly
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﺰﯾﺰي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻣﺮاض او اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﺪﯾﻨﯿﺔ و اﻟﻮطﻨﯿﺔ و أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
headache ‫ – اﻟﺼﺪاع‬arthritis ‫ – اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬migraine ‫ – ﺻﺪاع ﻧﺼﻔﻲ‬allergy – coma ‫ – اﻟﻐﯿﺒﻮﺑﺔ‬cancer ‫–اﻟﺴﺮطﺎن‬
malaria ‫ – اﻟﻤﻼرﯾﺎ‬blood pressure ‫ – ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬stroke ‫ – اﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ‬heart disease ‫ – أﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬diabetes ‫– اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬
FLU ‫ – اﻻﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا‬CORONA ‫ – ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ‬COVID 19 19 ‫ – ﻛﻮﻓﯿﺪ‬SARS ‫ – اﻟﺴﺎرس‬AIDS ‫ – اﻻﯾﺪز‬The Earth ‫– اﻻرض‬
The Sun ‫ – اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬The Moon ‫ – اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬The Sky ‫ – اﻟﺴﻤﺎء‬The Globe ‫ – اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬The Galaxy ‫ – اﻟﻤﺠﺮة‬The Universe
‫ – اﻟﻜﻮن‬The World ‫ – اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬Eid Aladha ‫ – ﻋﯿﺪ اﻻﺿﺤﻰ‬Eid Alfitr ‫ – ﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ‬Global Warming ‫اﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺤﺮاري‬
– The heart ‫ – اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬The eye ‫ – اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬The brain ‫ – اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬Independence day ‫ – ﯾﻮم اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل‬Labour day ‫ﯾﻮم‬
‫ – اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‬Mother's day ‫ – ﯾﻮم اﻻم‬The desert ‫ – اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‬water ‫ – اﻟﻤﺎء‬oxygen ‫ – اﻻﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬hydrogen ‫اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ‬
: ‫ ( ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯿﻦ و ھﻤﺎ‬es ) ‫ﺗﻀﺎف‬
: ‫ ( ﺗﺄﻣﻞ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬sh – ch – x – o – z – s – ss ) : ‫( اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ اﻷﺣﺮف اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬1
watch = watches / dish = dishes / quiz = quizzes / volcano = volcanoes / bus = buses
: ‫( ﻣﺜﻞ‬es ) ‫ ( و ﺗﻀﺎف‬i ) ‫ ( اﻟﻰ‬y ) ‫ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻘﻠﺐ اﻟـــ‬، ‫ ( و ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻠﮫ ﺣﺮف ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬y ) ‫( اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺑـــ‬2
Study = studies / carry = carries / try = tries / cry = cries
Vowels ‫ ) اﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ( ھﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺮوف ﻣﺎﻋﺪا ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬consonants ‫*** ﺗﺬﻛﺮ اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬
:‫( ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ‬s) ‫ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻀﺎف اﻟــ‬، ‫ ( و أي ﺣﺮوف ﻏﯿﺮ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺣﺮف ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬a , e , i , o , u ) ‫*** ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻌﻠﺔ ھﻲ‬
Pray = prays / say = says / lay = lays / play = plays
: ‫** أﺳﺎﺳﯿــــــــــــﺎت ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﺟﺪااااااااااااااااااا‬
am ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬I ‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬/ are ‫ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬/ is ‫ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬: ‫ ( ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ھﻲ‬be ) ‫ﺗﺼﺎرﯾﻒ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
have ‫ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬/ has ‫ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬: ‫ ( ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ھﻲ‬have ) ‫ﺗﺼﺎرﯾﻒ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
: ‫ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻌﺸﺮة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻲ أﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﺸﺎذة وھﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ‬
singular ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ plural ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬
1 child ‫ طﻔﻠﺔ‬/ ‫طﻔﻞ‬ children
2 man ‫رﺟﻞ‬ men
3 woman ‫اﻣﺮأة‬ women
4 person ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ people / persons
5 foot ‫ﻗﺪم‬ feet
6 tooth ‫ﺳﻦ‬ teeth
7 goose ‫إوزة‬ geese
8 mouse ‫ﻓﺄر‬ mice
9 louse ‫ﻗﻤﻠﺔ‬ lice
10 ox ‫ﺛﻮر‬ oxen
boys / dishes / kids / accidents / animals : ‫ ( ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ‬s / es ) ‫ أي إﺳﻢ ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺑــــ‬: ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
.‫ أي اﺳﻢ ﻏﯿﺮ ھﺬه اﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﻧﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﮫ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬: ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬
* The child usually --------------the 7:30 bus to the school. ( take )
* The children usually ------------ the 7:30 bus to the school. ( take )
* That little boy -------------at the street with the other kids every day. ( play )
* Those little boys ----------------- at the street with the other kids every day. ( play )
: ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
it ‫ ھﻮ – ھﻲ ﻟﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬/ she ‫ ھﻲ‬/ he ‫ ھﻮ‬: ‫* اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻲ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ﻓﻲ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬
you ‫ أﻧﺘﻢ – أﻧﺘﻦ – أﻧﺖ – أﻧﺘﻲ‬/ they ّ‫ ھﻢ – ھﻦ‬/ we ‫ ﻧﺤﻦ‬: ‫* اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻲ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬
. ‫ ( ﻓﻲ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ دوﻣﺎ ﯾﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬I ) ‫* اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬
* She ----------always late at her work. ( be )
* They ----------- often upset from his aunt's reactions. ( be )

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 ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
Correct the verbs between brackets .
1. Our neighbor sometimes .................... his house and goes to the country . ( leave ) ( 1997 )
2. The heart ................ its rate of pumping according to how active a person is . (alter) (1999)
3. Laila usually ……………… the piano well. (play) ( 1999 )
4. Writing short sentences .................... interesting . ( be ) ( 2000 )
5. The mother …………………her children’s meals daily. (prepare) ( 2000 )
6. Water ................... at zero degree centigrade. (freeze) ( 2001 )
7. A desert ……………. most of the natural resources needed for survival . ( lack ) ( 2002 )
8. Water ……………… of two elements Oxygen and Hydrogen . (consist) ( 2002 )
9. SARS is a problem which ....................... the people all over the world. (threaten ) ( 2003 )
10. My research paper .......................... of five chapters . ( consist ) ( 2004 )
11. A number of volunteers ………....... ready to help the community work. ( be) ( 2004 )
12. Mr. Azmi ....................... a component teacher. (be) ( 2005 )
13. Rich people usually ............... charitable projects to help poor countries . ( fund ) ( 2005 )
14. Usually , we .............................. those whom we love and respect.(support) . ( 2006 )
15. This book ............................... of three chapters. ( consist ) ( 2006 )
16 …………………water evaporate at 150 C ? (do ) ( 2003 )
17. Eid Al.Adha is a celebration that .......................... on the 10° of Thu Al.Hijja according to
the Islamic calendar. ( begin ) (2017 w)
Answers :
1. leaves 2. alters 3. plays 4. is 5. prepares 6. freezes 7. lacks 8. consists 9. threatens
10. consists 11. are 12.is 13. fund 14. support 15. consists 16. Does 17. begins
‫ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﺧﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
Exercise ;: Correct the verbs between brackets.
1. Muslims ------------------- five times a day. (pray)
2. The Earth ------------------ around the Sun. (go)
3. Linda ----------------- meat usually. She is a vegetarian. (not, eat)
4. Majid always ------------- his own desktop computer. (fix)
5. The plane ------------------ at the airport at 7 a.m. (arrive)
6. Methane ------------------- a powerful greenhouse gas. (be)
7. Mr. Jamal ------------------ as a teacher of English in Jordan. (work)
8. The documentary movie --------------- at 11 p.m.. (start)
9. Sami usually ----------------- online games in his spare time. (play)
10. Ahmad is a strong man. He usually -------------- heavy things easily. (carry)
11. Water usually ---------------- at 100 Centigrade . ( boil )
12. Most people ---------------- --their mobile phones every day. ( use )
13. Our book ----------------- of ten units. ( consist )
14. The Sun ------------ much more hotter than the Moon. (be )
15. When ---------- the class usually ----------at your country ? ( start )
16, ---------- you ------------ English at home with your family every day ? ( speak )
17. Eid Al.Fitr is an Islamic celebration that always -------------- after Ramadan. ( come)
18. Naseem sometimes --------- ---at home with her brother. ( stay )
19. The new girl never ---------------- with the students at the other section. ( talk )
Answers :
l. pray 2. goes 3. doesn't eat 4. fixes 5. arrives 6. is 7. works 8. starts 9. plays 10. carries
11. boils 12. use 13. consists 14.15 15. does/ start 16.Do/speak 17. comes 18. stays 19. talks
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2. Present perfect
Usage - Something that was true in the past and in the present - Experience
- Action that happened in the past with consequences in the present.
Form S. has ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ have ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬V.3 O. C.
S. hasn’t ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ haven’t ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬V.3 O. C.
Wh. has / have S. V.3 O. C. ?
Adv. Since+ ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ for + ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ just / yet / never / already / recently / so far / almost / lately / this + ‫زﻣﻦ‬

( 's ) ‫ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬has ‫' ( واﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ve ) ‫ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬have ‫ ﯾﺠﻮز اﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬: ‫** ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬
‫ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮاغ واﺣﺪ = ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬never ‫اﻟﻈﺮف‬
‫ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮاﻏﯿﻦ = ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺗﺎم‬never ‫اﻟﻈﺮف‬
- Ahmed ………..never………..his football to school. ( take )
- Ahmed never …………….his football to school. ( take )
- Ahmed's never …………..his football to school. ( take )
. ‫ ﯾﻔﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬yet ‫ اﻟﻈﺮف‬-
- The doctor -----------------his patients at clinic yet.
( has checked , have checked , hasn't checked , haven't checked )
( ‫ ) ﻷن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أﺻﻼ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻨﻔﯿﺔ‬yet ‫ ﻻ ﺗﻨﻔﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻊ وﺟﻮد‬Nobody – No one – Nothing ‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬-
Nobody -------------the right address of him yet.
( has got , hasn’t got , have got , haven’t got )
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم‬
Correct the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
1. The committee members ------------------ out since seven o’clock . ( be ) ( 1999 )
2. That man -------------------- for an hour to get a taxi. (wait) ( 2000 )
3. A number of car accidents --------------- taken place in Jordan recently. (have) (2001 )
4. I ----------------------- him since June. (not ,see) (2001 )
5 MY father --------------- five countries so far . ( visit ) ( 2001 )
6. She ------------------- in London since the last three years. (be) ( 2003 )
7. I haven't -------------------- my friend since the last meeting . ( see ) ( 2008 )
8. Maher .................... his driving test , so he can borrow his brother's car. (pass) (2011 )
9. The children -------- already -------------- the sandcastle on the beach . ( build ) ( 2012 )
10, Our neighbours ------------- recently -------------- to Aqaba . ( move ) (2012 )
11. Laila ------------ recently -------------- learning English . ( start ) (2013 )
12. My friends ---------- already ----------- preparing for their trip to Aqaba. (finish) (2013 )
13. Zaid ------- lately---------- the prize of the champion so he can participate in it again .
( win ) ( 2014 )
14. The government ---------------- new laws to try to reduce the crime rate in the country
recently . ( announce ) (2014 )
15. Asem :-I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ( 1) ------------- ( be , wait ) here for over
half an hour and nobody (2) ----------------- ( take ) our order yet .
Salma :-I think you're right . He has been walking by us at least twenty times . He probably
thinks We (3) ----------- already ---------------- . ( order ) (2015 )
16. I -------------never ------------ any one as cheerful as Amal . ( meet ) ( 2016 )
17. He --------------------to the invitation yet . ( not , reply ) (2016 )
Answers :
1. have been 2. has waited 3. have 4. haven't seen 5. has visited
6. has been 7. seen 8. has passed 9. have /built 10. have /moved
11. has/ started 12. have / finished 13. has/won 14. has / announced
15. have been waiting / has taken / have, ordered
16. have / met 17.not replied
4
3. Present Continuous ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Usage - Something that is happening at the moment of speaking.
- To describe something temporary.
- For actions that happen repeatedly at present.
- To talk about the future, where something has been planned.
Form S. is ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ are ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬/ am V.ing O. C.
S. isn't ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ aren't ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬/ am not V.ing O. C.
Wh. is ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ are ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬/ am S. V.ing O. C. ?
Adv. now / at present / the time being / at the moment don't +V.1 / be … / listen! / look! / watch
out! / Hurry up! / slow down! / stop! / hush!
: ‫ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﯿﯿﺰھﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬always , still , currently ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ھﻲ‬
‫* ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻓﺮاغ واﺣﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬
She always …………home late. ( come )
‫* ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻓﺮاﻏﯿﻦ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
She …….always ………..home late. ( come )
: ‫ ( ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ اﻧﺘﺒﮫ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﯾﻠﻲ‬ing ) ‫** ﻋﻨﺪ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
take = taking / make = making / shake = shaking : ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬، ‫ ( واﺣﺪ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺣﺬﻓﮫ‬e ) ‫( اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺤﺮف‬1
lie = lying / die = dying : ‫ ( ﻣﺜﻞ‬ing ) ‫ ( ﺛﻢ ﺗﻀﺎف اﻟــــ‬y ) ‫ ( ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ie ) ‫( اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑــــ‬2
stop = stopping / cut = cutting / sit = sitting : ‫( اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻠﺔ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻷﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ‬3
blow = blowing / mix = mixing : ‫ ( ﻣﺜﻼ‬w , r , x , b , c , q ) : ‫ﻣﻊ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه اﻟﻰ ان اﻻﺣﺮف اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻﯾﺠﻮز ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺘﮭﺎ وھﻲ‬
. ‫ ﻋﺎدي‬singing ‫ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬sing ‫ ﻣﺜﻼ‬، ‫ ( ﻓﯿﮭﺎ أﺻﻠﯿﺔ‬ing ) ‫ ( ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟـــــ‬sing – ring – bring ) ‫** اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
ing ‫ ( ﻻ ﯾﻀﺎف ﻟﮫ‬is – are – am ) ‫ ( ﯾﻜﻮن ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬be ) ‫** اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬
- My dad -----------at the garage at the moment. ( be )
: ‫' ( ﻣﺜﻼ‬m ) ‫ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬am ‫' ( و اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬re ) ‫ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬are ‫' ( و اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬s ) ‫ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬is ‫** ﯾﺠﻮز اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬
He is = He's / We are = We're / I am = I'm
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Correct the verbs.
1. Don’t disturb Shorouq now , She ............... to a radio programme . ( listen ) (1998)
2.1 ---------------- with my brother at the moment . ( live) (2000)
3 !Look .The boy ----------------- the loin. (feed ) (2000)
4. Don’t shout here ! Students ............. their English final exam . ( take ) (2001)
5. We ---------------- writing to you with regard to the post of English teacher . ( be ) (2001)
6. Watch out! A tree -------------------- down . ( fall ) (2001)
7. Watch out ! That blue car ---------------- you . (approach ) (2002)
8. Listen ! The secretary --------------------- your name now . ( call ) (2003)
9. Listen! She------------------ at the moment . (sing) (2003)
10. The students ------------------ their exercise now. ( do ) (2003)
11. Look ! The young boy ------------------the lion . ( feed ) (2004)
12. 1------------ staying with my brother for the time being . (be) (2004)
13. The secretary ---------------------- your curriculum vitae now . ( type ) (2004)
14. I --------------------- with my grandmother at the moment . ( stay ) (2004)
15. Look! The students -------------------- The school yard now . ( clean ) (2005)
16. Look! That little boy ----------------- the street at the moment. (cross ) (2005)
17. I ---------------------- with my parents at the moment. (live ) (2006)
18. Listen ! Someone -------------------- on the door. ( knock) (2007)
19. The workers ---------------at the moment. They're tired. (not, work ) (2018 )
Answers :
1. is listening 2. am living 3. is feeding 4. are taking 5. are 6. is falling 7. is approaching
8. is calling 9. is singing 10. is doing / are doing 11. is feeding 12.am 13. typing
14. staying 15. are cleaning 16. is crossing 17. are living 18. is knocking 19. Are not working

5
Present Perfect Continuous ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Usage - Something that began in the past and continues in the present.
- An action repeated many times from the past until the present.
- A longer action recently finished the results of which are visible in the present.
- When an action still occurring in the present.
Form S. has ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ have ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬been V.ing O. C.
S. hasn't ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ haven't ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬been V.ing O. C.
Wh. has ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ have ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬S. been V.ing O. C.
has / have been ‫ ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﻠﮫ دوﻣﺎ‬be ) ‫* اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
- Nadia --------------at the library since eight o’clock.
( have been , has been , were , are )
Adv. up to ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ till ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ all ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ How long..? / for ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ since ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ non -stop / continually
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Correct the verbs between brackets.
1. Nuha ------------------ in England since 1999 . ( be, study ) (2002)
2. I have ---------------- reading an interesting book for three hours. (be) (2002)
3. You look a bit tired . What have you ---------------- doing ? ( be ) (2008)
4. How long have you been -------------- Hotel Management ? ( learn ) (2009)
5. How long have you ---------------- for this company ? (work ) (2009)
6. Basic education in Jordan has been ---------------- to ten years . ( extend ) (2009)
7. He was not able to produce good bananas at the beginning , but he -------------------working
hard since then . (be) (2009)
8. Bayan looks sleepy now . She has ----------------- her science project all night . ( be, do )
(2010)
9. My friend has a headache . He has been --------------- too much TV . ( watch ) (2010)
10. Hatem looks tired . He ---------------- his science project all night . (be , do) (2011)
11. The detectives ---------------------- people all week . ( be , interview ) (2012)
12. The child has ------------------------ all night . (be, sleep ) (2012)
13, Jamal and Fawaz have ------------------- evening classes for a few weeks now . (be, take )
(2013)
14. Fadia has --------------------- to be a nurse since 2010 . ( be, train ) (2013)
15. Hassan looks very pale . He has ----------------- very well recently. ( not, be , sleep )
(2014 )
16. How nice to sit down ! I've --------------- for three hours non-stop . ( be , walk ) (2015 )
17. Asem : I think the waiter has forgotten us . We (1) ------------ ( be , wait ) here for over
half an hour and nobody (2) ---------------- ( take ) our order yet .
Salma : I think you're right . He has been walking by us at least twenty times . He probably
thinks that we (3) --------- already --------------------- ( order ). (2015 )
18. My brother has ---------------- at the university for three years . ( be , study ) (2016 )
19. The government has --------------. hardly to raise the citizen's awareness of human rights .
( be, work ) (2016)
20. My parents have ------------------ the living room all day . ( be , decorate ) (2016 )
Answers :
1. has been studying 2. been 3. been 4. learning 5. been working
6. extending 7. has been 8. been doing 9. watching
10. has been doing 11. have been interviewing 12. been sleeping 13. been taking
14. been training 15. not been sleeping 16. been walking
17. have been waiting / has taken / have –ordered 18. been studying
19. been working 20. been decorating
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 Past Tense Revision ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
1. The Past Simple ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
Usage - Something that started and finished in the past.
- A routine in the past.
- Something was true for an extended period in the past.
Form S. V.2 O. C.
S. did not V.1 O. C.
Wh. did S. V.1 O. C. ?
( was / were ) ‫ ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﮫ ھﻮ‬be ) ‫* اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
( had ) ‫ ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﮫ ھﻮ‬have ) ‫* اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
Adv. last + ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ yesterday / before + ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ ‫ زﻣﻦ‬+ ago / once / in + ‫ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬/ those days
in the past / at past
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
Correct the verbs between brackets.
1. As I was listening to the radio and seemed very interested in the news, he -----------------
our problem at that time. (not, discuss ) ( 1997 )
2. I once --------------- the minister . (meet ) ( 1998 )
3 Bayan ----------------- from the university last summer. (graduate) (1999 )
4. I was writing a letter when the bell-------------- . (ring ) ( 2000 )
5: The film ---------------------- a few minutes ago. (start) ( 2000 )
6. A year ago , Hamdan ---------------- a scholarship to continue his higher studies in Canada .
( win ) (2001 )
7. The police ------------------ the robbers last night . (catch) ( 2001 )
8. Where did you go yesterday ? (2001 )
I --------------- not go out because it was raining . ( do)
9. Our neigbour -------------------- for Aqaba last night . (leave) (2001 )
10. The Franks and Muslims ----------- in a great battle at the Homs of Hittin on 4" July 1187.
( meet ) ( 2003 )
11. My younger brother --------------- last year . (graduate) (2003 )
12. The film ---------------- few minutes ago. ( start ) (2004)
13. We ------------ mere players last year . ( be ) ( 2008 )
14. A month ago , my friend Fadi ----------------- his older car . (sell ) (2010 )
15. Hatem's father -------------- last year . He had worked for the same company all his life .
( retire ) (2011 )
16. Fatima --------------- her homework three hours ago . ( finish ) (2011 )
17. Hatem had saved his document before viruses ----------- his computer . ( crash ) (2012 )
18, The plane --------------- a few minutes ago . (land ) (2012 )
19. After we had finished our dinner , We ----------------- into the garden . ( go ) (2013 )
20: Sultan ------------------ a book of mine yesterday . ( borrow ) (2013 )
21. The documentary film was interesting thus I ------------- it so much . ( enjoy ) (2014 )
22. The light through the curtains -------------- us awake last night . ( keep ) (1999 )
Answers :
1. didn't discuss 2. met 3. graduated 4. rang 5. started 6. won 7. caught 8. did 9. left 10. met 11.
graduated 12. started 13. were 14. sold 15. finished 16. retired 17. crashed 18. landed 19. went 20.
borrowed 21. enjoyed 22. kept
: ‫ ( ﻟﻼﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬ed ) ‫** ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
: ‫ ( ﻣﺜﻞ‬ed ) ‫ ( ﺛﻢ ﺗﻀﺎف‬i ) ‫ ( ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻧﻘﻠﺒﮭﺎ اﻟﻰ‬y ) ‫( اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺑـــ‬1
study = studied / carry = carried / try = tried / cry = cried
shop = shopped / drop = dropped : ‫( اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻠﺔ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻷﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ‬2
answer = answered / mix = mixed : ‫ ( ﻣﺜﻞ‬w , r , x , b , c , q ) : ‫** ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ان اﻻﺣﺮف اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻﯾﺠﻮز ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺘﮭﺎ‬
7
2. The Past Perfect ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم‬
Usage - describe actions that happened before a specific moment in the past
Form S. had V.3 O. C.
S. had not V.3 O. C.
Wh. had S. V.3 O. C. ?
Adv. by + ‫ ظﺮف ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬/ by + ‫ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬
: ‫** ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم و ھﻲ‬
‫ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬after ‫ * ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬She left after she had bought the coat.
‫ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬although ‫ * ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬We arrived late although we had booked earlier.
‫ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬because ‫* ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬
‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬، ‫ اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ اﺣﺪاھﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬: ‫ﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا‬
* Ahmed ---------his aunt in the city after he had convinced his mother. ( visit )
* Because Arwa had revised hard, she ---------------- her finals with high grades. ( pass )
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم‬
‫*ﯾﺮﺟﻰ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻛﯿﻒ ارﺗﺒﻄﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ « ووﺟﻮد اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ ﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
Correct he verbs between brackets.
1. After he ----------------- the letter, he posted it . ( write) ( 1998 )
2. After the quests ---------------- , we arrived. (leave) ( 1999 )
3. After she ----------------- the report, she posted it. ( write ) ( 2004 )
4, By the end of 2011, my younger sister ------------ from the university . ( graduate ) (2016 )
5. By the end of 2010, my friend --------------for the USA to study medicine. (leave) (2016)
6. Ali became a doctor after he ----------------- the certificate. ( acquire ) (2017 )
7. Hatem had saved his document before viruses ------------- his computer . ( crash ). (2012 )
8. By the time we --------------- home, the Sun had already set. ( arrive ) (2017)
9. By the time the police -------------- , the three thieves had run away. (arrive ) ( 2016 )
10, By the time we ---------- home, my mother had already cooked the dinner. (arrive) (2016)
Answers :
1. had written 2. had left 3. had written 4. had graduated 5. had left 6. had acquired 7. crashed
8. arrived 9. arrived 10. arrived
‫ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ رﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم‬: ‫ﺳﺆال وزاري‬
* Tala took some English courses and then she went to the UK to study medicine.
Before Tala ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
( ‫** اﻟﻤﻌﻄﯿﺎت ) ﻛﯿﻒ اﻋﺮف ان اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ھﻮ رﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم‬
( and then ) ‫( ﯾﺠﺐ وﺟﻮد ﺟﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ ﻛﻠﺘﺎھﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ و ﯾﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬1
Before ‫( ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة ھﻲ‬2
: ‫** ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺤﻞ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
. ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻲ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺪون اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬and then ‫( ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻧﺰال اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﻌﺪ‬1
. ‫ و ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ‬and then ‫( ﺣﺬف‬2
. ‫( ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻧﺰال اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬3
had V. 3 ‫( ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻧﺰال اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ و ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬4
: ‫** اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﺤﻞ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
Before ( ‫ ) اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻲ‬, ( ‫) اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬
* Sara booked three tickets for the movie and then she invited her friends to cinema.
Before Sara -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
* My uncle saved some money from his work and then he bought a new flat for his family.
Before my uncle --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
* Bayan got a new job at a big company and then she moved to city with her mother.
Before Bayan ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .
( ‫ﻧﻤﻂ آﺧﺮ ) ﻣﻨﮭﺎج‬
* Mahmoud checked the emails and then he sent them to the office.
Mahmoud had ------------------------------------------------------------------ .
. and then ‫ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻤﻂ اﻧﺘﺒﮫ اﻟﻰ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ واﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬
Past perfect before Simple past : ‫*** ھﻨﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺤﻞ ھﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
8
3. The Past Continuous ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Usage - describe actions that was happening before and after another action in the past.
- Show that something happened for a long time in the past.
Form S. was ‫ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬/ were ‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬V.ing O. C.
S. was not ‫ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬/ were not ‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬V.ing O. C.
Wh. was ‫ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬/ were ‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬S. V.ing O. C. ?
Adv. : ‫** ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ و ھﻲ‬
while ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬, ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬/ ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬while ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
As ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬, ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ / ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬as ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ * I ---------the project when she was sleeping. ( start )
‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ * She ------------when I started the project. ( sleep )
‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬، ‫ اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ اﺣﺪاھﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬: ‫ﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا‬
* While she was cleaning the room, the door ---------------- . ( open )
* The door ---------------while she was cleaning the room. ( open )
: ‫ ( ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻊ وﺟﻮد رواﺑﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬was / were ) ‫ ( ﯾﻜﻮن ﺣﻠﮫ دوﻣﺎ‬be ) ‫ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬: ‫** ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﺟﺪا‬
* While she ------------at Aqaba, Salma gained some weight. ( be )
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ال ﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ واﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﯿﺴﯿﻂ‬
Correct the verbs between brackets.
1. As I was listening to the radio and seemed very interested in the news , he ----------------
our problem at that time . ( not, discuss ) ( 1997 )
2. While the boys ----------------- to school , it began to rain heavily . ( go ) ( 1998 )
3. While the teacher----------------- the lesson, someone knocked at the door. (explain) (1999 )
4. I was writing a letter when the bell -----------------. (ring) ( 2000 )
5. I ----------------- to music when the police opened the door . (listen ) ( 2001 )
6. Maha met two of her friends while she ---------------- to school. (go) ( 2001 )
7. I -------------- the essay , the computer stopped working . (type ) (2001 )
8. I arrived while he ---------------------the garden . (water ) (2001 )
9. I ---------------- a letter when the bell rang. (write) ( 2003 )
10. While the boys ----------------- studying at school, it began to rain heavily . ( be ) ( 2004 )
11. They were looking for the lost document when they----------------the treasure. ( discover )
(2004)
12. While the child was -----------------the bicycle , he fell off. (ride ) (2005 )
13. I was reading a story when the phone --------------- . (ring ) ( 2005 )
14. My mother ---------------- the newspaper when I entered the room . (read ) ( 2006 )
15. While Dana ------------------ her story , she took a short rest . ( reading ) ( 2016 )
16. While Salma ----------------- in Aqaba, she visited the castle . ( stay ) (2016 )
17. Salma gained a lot of weight while she --------------- on holiday. (be) (2017 )
18. My brother ----------------- when he heard the noise. ( be , study ) (2017)
19. The students in my class --------------- about their achievements in science when the bell
suddenly rang. ( talk ) (2017)
20. While my father ----------------- a book, our neighbour came to visit us. ( read ) ( 2019 )
21. Salam --------------her report when the light in her room switched itself off. (type) (2020)
22. Ghina ---------------- her room when her friends arrived to her house. ( clean ) ( 2021 )
Answers :
1. didn't discuss 2, were going 3. was explaining 4. rang 5. was listening 6. was going
7. was typing 8. was watering 9. was writing 10. were 11. discovered
12. riding 13. rang 14. was reading 15. was reading 16. was staying
17. was 18. was studying 19. were talking
20. was reading 21. was typing 22. Was cleaning

9
4. past perfect continuous ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Usage - Talk about actions that were happening up to a specific moment in the past.
Form S. had been V.ing O. C.
S. had not been V.ing O. C.
Wh. had S. been V.ing O. C. ?
Adv. up to ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ till ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ all ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ How long..? / for ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ since ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ non -stop / continually
** ‫** ﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا‬
: ‫ و ھﻲ‬، ‫ و ﻟﻠﻮزارة طﺮﯾﻘﺘﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ وﺿﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬، ‫ظﺮوف ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ھﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﮭﺎ ظﺮوف اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
- Fiona had ------------sleepless nights for weeks. ( be , have ) : ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬had ‫( ان ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﻮزارة ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬1)
- The man had been ---------------at the beach continually. ( walk )
: ‫ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬، ‫( اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬2)
- Muna is a bit noisy; she ----------------at the kitchen all day.
a. has been working b. had been working c. have been working d. work
.‫ و ھﻨﺎ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﯾﻜﻮن زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺗﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬is ‫ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع و ھﻮ‬
- Muna was a bit noisy; she ----------------at the kitchen all day.
a. has been working b. had been working c. have been working d. work
.‫ و ھﻨﺎ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﯾﻜﻮن زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬was ‫ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ و ھﻮ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ‬
1. When Mr. Mahmoud arrived, he was exhausted. He ------------------- for five days.
(be, climb) (2011)
2. The tailors finished making Laila’s dress a week before the wedding. They ---------- it for
over a month. (be, make) (2011)
3. Aisha received an email from Tahani yesterday, she ------------------ to write since June.
(be, promise) (2012)
4. Omar passed all his exams. He had ----------- for a month. (be, revise) (2012)
5. Ahmad was very tired at the end of the day. He had ------------- for over five hours.
(be, work) (2013)
6. The climber had ------------- the mountain for over two hours. (be, climb) . (2013)
7. We had ------------ with each other for a long time. (be, communicate) (2014)
8. Susan had ------------------- about the idea for a while when she made the suggestion.
(be, think) (2015)
9. I had to go on a diet because I had -------------too much sugar . (be , eat ) (2016)
10. Fiona had ---------------sleepless and feeling very nervous. ( be , have ) (2017)
11. Ali had ----------about his friend when he received an email from him. (be, think) (2018)
12. My sister was very busy yesterday as she -------------------- for a special occasion. (2021)
a. had been preparing b. has been preparing c. has been prepared d. prepared
13. I -------------my car. That's why my hands are dirty. (2021)
a. had been painted b. have been painting c. has been painting d. paints
14. I -----------the house. That's why I have some paints on my clothes. (2020 )
a. have been painted b. have been painting c. has been painting d. paints
15. My mother was tired; she ------------------all afternoon for a special family dinner. (2020)
a. has been cooking b. have been cooking c. had been cooking d. cooks
Answers :
1. had been climbing 2. had been making 3. had been promising
4. been revising 5. been working 6. been climbing
7. been communicating 8. been thinking 9. been eating
10. been having 11. been thinking 12. had been preparing
13. have been painting
14. Have been painting 15. had been cooking
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10
Future Forms ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
1. The Simple Future ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
Usage - prediction without evidence. – spontaneous ( sudden ) decisions.
Form S. will ( 'll ) V.1 O. C.
S. will not ( won't ) V.1 O. C.
Wh. will S. V.1 O. C. ?
Adv. today / tonight / tomorrow / next ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ after ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ in ‫ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬/ soon / later / one day
in the future / at future / possible / probably / perhaps / maybe / think / hope
Correct the verbs .
1. My dad -------------a new job position at this village soon. ( get )
2. She ---------------the new courses at French later with her new mates. ( take )
3. It is possible that the doctor -------------his patients later tonight. ( check )
4. Mr Hani ------------at the class tomorrow morning. ( be )
5. The train --------------the station early tonight. It is stormy. ( not , be )
6. I think that humans ----------------on Mars in 2070. ( live )
7. What --------you-----------for dinner tonight? ( have )
8. Perhaps Omar ----------------the meeting next week. ( not, attend )
9. ----------you----------at a Hotel next week ? ( stay )
10. I think that it --------------today. ( rain )
Answers :
1. will get 2. will take 3. will check 4. will be 5. won't be / will not be 6. will live
7. will / have 8. will not attend / won't attend 9. Will / stay 10. will rain / 'll rain
2. be going to
Usage - prediction without evidence. – spontaneous ( sudden ) decisions.
Form S. is ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ are ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬/ am going to V.1 O. C.
S. is not ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ are not ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬/ am not going to V.1 O. C.
Wh. is ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬/ are ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬/ am S. going to V.1 O. C. ?
Adv. .‫ظﺮوف ھﺬا اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ھﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﮭﺎ ظﺮوف اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺸﺮط وﺟﻮد ﺟﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ اﺣﺪاھﻤﺎ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬
: ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة وھﻲ‬
* look at the black sky!
* The sky is cloudy!
* ‫ ( ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬V.1 )
* ‫ ( ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺗﺎم‬has / have V.3 )
1. Salma is revising hard. She ---------------------her finals next week.
( is going to pass , are going to pass , pass , passed )
2. Ahmed has booked some tickets. He is --------------some local sites next month.
( buy , going to buy , will buy , go to buy )
3. Look at the black sky! It is ----------------soon.
( go to rain , going to rain , will rain , rains )
4. We are going to ------------a new flat next month.
( moved , moves , move , moving )
5. She takes some medicine. She -------------------some medical tests next week.
( are going to have , is going to have , have , will have)
6. Look at the black sky! It --------------to rain.
( was going , goes , is going , are going )
Answers :
1. is going to pass 2. going to buy
3. going to rain 4. Move
5. is going to have
6. is going
11
 ‫ أوراق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬/ ‫اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‬
Present Tense Worksheet – 12th Grade – Bdareen 0772898811
Name ……………………………….. Time: one hour only

** For items (1-25) choose the suitable item a, b, c or d to complete the sentences.
1. A lot of car accidents ------------------in Jordan recently because of unawareness.
a) have taken place b) has taken place c) takes place d) is taking place
2. listen! Someone -------------------the door at the moment. Please go and find out who.
a) are knocking b) is knocking c) has knocked d) am knocking
3. Most people ---------------their smartphones a lot these days, which leads to addiction.
a) is using b) has used c) uses d) use
4. The new government ------------------the building of the planned dam here yet.
a) has finished b) have finished c) hasn’t finished d) haven’t finished
5. I -------------------with my grandparents at the moment. They live in a faraway town.
a) is living b) are living c) am living d) has lived
6. My little nephew does not -------------to play with her old toys every day.
a) likes b) liked c) like d) liking
7. Nobody ------------------to the new neighbourhood in our county yet. It is boring.
a) have moved b) has moved c) hasn’t moved d) haven’t moved
8. Children often ----------------their computers better than their parents.
a) used b) uses c) use d) has used
9. My older brother -----------at his new job in the new company’s location at the moment.
a) are b) is c) have been d) has been
10. Where ----------you -------------usually with your dad in his new work?
a) does / stay b) has / stayed c) do / stay d) is / staying
11. Maram ---------------some coffee with her old mates at the Corner Café recently.
a) have had b) has had c) has d) have
12. Eid Al.Fitr is a celebration that -----------directly after month of Ramadan every year.
a) come b) comes c) is coming d) has come
13. Ziad has already -------------three titles in writing short stories for a global magazine.
a) takes b) take c) took d) taken
14. My friend Salma --------------------in London with her husband since 2019.
a) have been b) has been c) were d) are
15. Bayan and Randa always ---------------at the beach together to lose some weight.
a) are walking b) is walking c) walks d) walk
16. My brother --------currently-------------his old room with strange colours .
a) is / painting b) are / painting c) have / painted d) has / painted
17. I -----------never -----------someone as cheerful as Manal.
a) have / seen b) has / seen c) are / seeing d) don’t / see
18. My classmate Manal never -------------to boys in our class. She is a shame girl.
a) speaks b) speak c) spoke d) spoken
19. She’s never ---------------the basement at her vacation days.
a) clean b) cleans c) cleaned d) cleaning
20. Listen! The boy ----------------------to his mother at the moment.
a) is shouting b) are shouting c) shouted d) shout
THE END

12
Past Tense Worksheet – 12th Grade – Bdareen 0772898811
Name ……………………………….. Time: one hour only
1. The doctor ----------his patients at his new clinic location at the city centre last week.
a) checks b) checked c) check d) were checking
2. Our national team ------------the winner of the finals in 2020.
a) were b) was c) had been d) are
3. Because she -----------some money from her job, Samia replaced her old laptop.
a) saved b) has saved c) had saved d) was saving
4. While I ---------at the garden with my dad, my aunt’s car stopped suddenly before us.
a) worked b) was working c) had worked d) am working
5. Laila -----------at the school basketball team last year, she was at the chess club.
a) were not b) was not c) is not d) are not
6. We did not --------------the hotel on time last week, we were truly too late.
a) arrived b) arrive c) arrives d) arriving
7. Some students --------------their exams at the main hall in the school yesterday.
a) had b) has c) have d) are having
8. I arrived with my dad to our house when the gardener ---------------------the plants.
a) waters b) was watering c) were watering d) watered
9. Ammar did not pass his Maths test although he -------------really hard for days.
a) had revised b) have revised c) was revising d) were revising
10. When the teacher was ------------us the lesson, the bell rang for the break time.
a) gives b) gave c) give d) giving
11. Sara ------------------her college at London in 2019 in Genetics.
a) complete b) completed c) had completed d) completes
12. By 2019, Sara ---------------her college at London in Genetics.
a) completed b) have completed c) had completed d) was
completing
13. Where ----------he ------------his vacation with his wife last year?
a) do / spend b) had / spent c) was / spending d) did / spend
14. Maher felt a sleep at the wheel steering after he had ------------------for long hours.
a) drives b) drove c) drive d) driven
15. As we ------------watching the movie on T.V, the door opened. We really got scared.
a) watches b) was watching c) were watching d) had watched
16. Maram gained some weight while she ---------------at Aqaba with her parents.
a) were b) was c) had been d) have been
17. By the end of 2018, my cousin Sami -------------------his Medicine degree at Paris.
a) acquired b) had acquired c) was acquiring d) acquires
18. Manal left the office early because she ---------------much time left for the meeting.
a) hadn't had b) wasn’t having c) didn’t have d) haven’t moved
19. While the kids ---------------their homework at the class, she shouted loudly.
a) were doing b) was doing c) did d) had done
20. Sana’ --------------to Amman with her adopted father by last week.
a) moved b) had moved c) moves d) move
THE END
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13
Reported Speech ‫اﻟﻜﻼم اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮل‬
‫ و ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ ﺛﻼث‬، ( ‫اﻟﻜﻼم اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮل ھﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ او ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ أي ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺣﻜﺎھﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ) ﯾﻌﻨﻲ اﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
( ‫و اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﯾﻮﺿﺢ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻼت ) ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ اﻟﻈـــــــــــــــــــﺮوف‬-3 ‫ اﻷﻓﻌــــــــــــــﺎل‬-2 ‫ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋــــــــــﺮ‬-1 : ‫أﺷﯿﺎء وھﻲ‬
V.1 = V.2= had V.3 ‫واﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ أي ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻘﻮل ھﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ واﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋــــــــــــــــــــــﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌـــــــــــــــــــــﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
I he she **** V.1 V.2 had V.3
me him her **** doesn't / don’tV.1 didn't V.1 hadn't V.3
my his her is / am was had been
You ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬he she they are were had been
You ‫ م ﺑﮫ‬him her them has / have V.3 had V.3 had V.3
Your his her their has / have ‫ ﺑﺪون ﻓﻌﻞ‬had had had
we **** **** they will would would
us **** **** them can could could
our **** **** their shall should should
may might might
must had to had to

‫اﻟﻈﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬
yesterday The day before / the previous day
last + ‫زﻣﻦ‬ The ‫ زﻣﻦ‬before / the previous ‫زﻣﻦ‬
before + ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ زﻣﻦ‬before / the previous ‫زﻣﻦ‬
‫ زﻣﻦ‬+ ago ‫ زﻣﻦ‬before / the previous ‫زﻣﻦ‬
tomorrow The day after / the next day / the following day / the coming day
next + ‫زﻣﻦ‬ The ‫ زﻣﻦ‬after / the following ‫ زﻣﻦ‬/ the coming ‫زﻣﻦ‬
tonight that night
today that day
this that
these those
at the moment at that moment
now then
here there
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﻼم اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮل‬
Complete each of the following sentences .
1. " Children go to the parks with their parents . " .
He said -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1998)
2." The trainees made satisfactory progress within the time allotted ."
The owner of the factory said that ----------------------------------------------------------- . (1998)
3." have done all the exercises," She said.
She said ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . (1999)
4."T am the richest woman in town. "
The woman said that --------------------------------------------------------------------------- . (2000)
5. " The English language examination has four parts ."
He said ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. ( 2000 )
6. Food from other countries can carry disease .
He Said ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ . (2001)
7." I am typing the question paper ."
He said that --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (2003)
8. " Maha must visit Amra Castle with us".
My cousins said ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2004) .

14
9. My father to me : " You may study science at the university but you may not become a
scientist ."
My father said that -------------------------------------------------------------------- . (2005 )
10. The manager : " Sameer , you must go with us at the proper time . "
The manager told Sameer ---------------------------------------------------------------2005 )
11. Jumana: " We are trying to decide on how to spend time . "
Jumana Said ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( 2006 )
12. Mum ,' I have been working in the garden all the morning .'
Samer told ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2009)
13. I am looking after my little brother .
Maha said that she ------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2011)
14. The engineers are going to design the new highway next month .
The manager said that ---------------------------------------------------------------------------(2014)
15. " My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend ."
Rami said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2014)
16. Rawan is sitting in the cafe where Ahmad works . He tells her , "I work in this café
almost every day. But yesterday I saw a famous TV presenter here for the first time. She ate
ice-cream at the table where you are sitting now. "
-Your answer should begin from Ahmad said that... in the following new paragraph:-
A week later Rawan is speaking to a friend on the phone: "I saw Ahmad at the café last
week''. Ahmed said that --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2015)
17. The students are very happy about the English exam in my school. "
Safwan said that -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2016 )
18. I was writing my English assignment when you called ."
Yousef told Muna that ---------------------------------------------------------------------------(2016)
19. You should visit the historical sites in your country. "
I told him ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2016)
20. "I have been working very hard in the office ."
Marwan said that ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2016)
21. We will prepare a presentation about the usage of solar power in the area .
The students said ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (2016 )
22. " Many parents have passwords to monitor their children's surfing certain websites."
Mr. Khaled said that ----------------------------------------------------------------------------(2018)
Answers : 1. Children went to the parks with their parents . 2. The trainees had made satisfactory progress
within the time allotted . 3. She had done all the exercises 4. She was the richest woman in town . 5. The
English language examination had four parts 6. Food from other countries could carry disease . 7. He was
typing the question paper 8. Maha must / had to visit Amra Castle with them . 9. That I might study science
at the university but might not become a scientist . 10. that he had to / must go with them at the proper time .
11. that they were trying to decide on how to spend time . 12. his mom that he had been working in the
garden all the morning . 13. was looking after her little brother . 14. The engineers were going to design the
new highway the month after . 15. his mother would celebrate her birthday the following weekend ."
16. he worked in that café almost every day. But the day before he had seen a famous TV presenter there for
the first time. She had eaten ice-cream at the table where she was sitting then." 17. The students were very
happy about the English exam in his school.18. that he had been writing his English assignment when she
had called 19, that he should visit the historical sites in his country. 20. that he had been working very hard
in the office 21. that they would prepare a presentation about the usage of solar power in the area
22. many parents had passwords …………………..

15
Passive Revision ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬
. ‫ و ھﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ وزارﯾﺔ‬Obj. ‫ و وﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﮫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫ‬Sub. ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل ھﻮ ﺣﺬف اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬
Sub. V.1 s/es -V.1 Obj. Comp. Obj. is / are / am V.3 Comp.
Sub. doesn't / don’t V.1 Obj. Comp. Obj. isn’t / aren’t / am not V.3 Comp.
1. The student writes a story for the school. 2. The student doesn’t write a story for the school.
A story ----------------------------------------. A story ------------------------------------------------ .
Sub. V.2 Obj. Comp. Obj. was / were V.3 Comp.
Sub. didn't V.1 Obj. Comp. Obj. wasn’t / weren’t V.3
3. The student wrote a story for the school. 4. The student didn’t write a story for the school.
A story ------------------------------------ . A story ------------------------------------------------- .
Sub. is / are / am V.ing Obj. Comp. Obj. is / are / am being V.3 Comp.
Sub. isn't / aren’t / am not V.ing Obj. Comp. Obj. isn’t / aren’t / am not being V.3 Comp.
5. The student is writing a story for the school. 6. The student isn’t writing a story for the school.
A story -------------------------------------------- . A story --------------------------------------------------- .
Sub. has / have V.3 Obj. Comp. Obj. has / have been V.3 Comp.
Sub. hasn't / haven’t V.3 Obj. Comp. Obj. hasn't / haven’t been V.3 Comp.
7. The student has written a story for the school. 8. The student hasn't written a story for the school.
A story -------------------------------------------- . A story --------------------------------------------------- .
‫( ﻧﻜﻤﻞ‬3 ‫( ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬2 . ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﮫ‬be ‫( ﻧﻀﻊ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬1 : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬
. by ‫( ﯾﺠﻮز ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬4 ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬
Complete each of the following sentences.
1.Someone was cooking the dinner when I got home . (1997)
The dinner ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
2.The government is building many hospitals all over the country . (1998)
Many hospitals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
3.Farmers don’t grow rice in Jordan . (1998)
Rice ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
4.My neighbor painted the doors white . (1998 )
The doors -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
5. The researchers recommended adopting certain approaches . (1999 )
Adopting certain approaches --------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
6.We have posted the letters . (1999 )
The letters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
7.The boys are collecting stamps . (1999 )
Stamps -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
8.Jordan introduced Al-Sabilah in 1990 . ( 1999 )
Al-Sabilah -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
9.The Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople in 1453 . ( 2000 )
Constantinople --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
10. Farmers grow bananas in the Jordan Valley . ( 2000 )
Bananas ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
11.They did not clean the room last night . ( 2000 )
The room ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
12.Students didn’t write the answers in ink . (2001 )
The answers -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
13. The librarian is arranging the books on shelves at the moment . (2001 )
The books ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
16
14.Nobody invited us to the party . (2001 )
We --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
15.The Indians speak more than two hundred languages . (2001 )
More than two hundred languages -------------------------------------------------------------------- .
16.Doing Al-Sabilah Award has increased my confidence . (2001)
My confidence --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
17.We expect our guests to arrive soon . (2001)
Our quests -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
18.The government supported farmers with seeds and fertilizers . (2001)
Farmers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
19. Nobody has told me the truth . (2001)
I -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
20. No one has accepted Salem as a manager for that company . ( 2002 )
Salem -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
21.The newly-appointed teacher will meet the demands of the job . (2002)
The demands of the jobs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
22. Someone was cooking the dinner when I got home . ( 2003 )
The dinner -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
23. Jordan introduced Al-Sabelah in 1990 . (2003 )
Al-Sabelah -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
24.They are expanding the programme . ( 2003 )
The programme -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
25.The experts have written the report . ( 2003 )
The report -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
26.We don't grow cotton in Jordan . ( 2003 )
Cotton ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
27. We have posted all letters . ( 2003 )
All letters --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
28.Someone was cooking the dinner when I got home . ( 2004 )
The dinner -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
29. Jordan introduced Al-Sabelah in 1990 . ( 2004 )
Al-Sabelah -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
30.The secretary has posted the letter . ( 2004 )
The letter ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Answers : 1-The dinner was being cooked when I got home by someone. 2-Many hospitals are being built
all over the country by the government. 3-Rice isn’t grown in Jordan by farmers. 4-The doors were painted
white by my neighbor. 5-Adopting certain approaches was recommended by the researchers . 6-The letters
have been posted by us . 7-Stamps are being collected by the boys . 8-Al-Sabilah was introduced in 1990 by
Jordan. 9-Constantinpole was captured in 1453 by the Ottoman Turks . 10-Bananas are grown in the Jordan
Valley by farmers. 11-The room was not cleaned last night by them . 12-The answers weren’t written in
ink by students . 13-The books are being arranged on shelves at the moment by the librarian . 14-We were
not invited to the party by anybody. 15-More than two hundred languages are spoken by the Indians 16-My
confidence has been increased by doing Al-Sabilah Award. 17-Our guests are expected to arrive soon by us.
18-Farmers were supported with seeds and fertilizers by the government 19-I haven't been told the truth by
any body. 20-Salem hasn’t been accepted as a manager for that company by anyone . 21-The demands of the
job will be met by the newly-appointed teacher. 22-The dinner was being cooked when I got home by
someone . 23-Al-Sabelah was introduced in 1990 by Jordan . 24-The programme is being expanded by them
. 25-The report has been written by the experts . 26-Cotton isn't grown in Jordan by us . 27-All letters have

17
been posted by us . 28-The dinner was being cooked when I got home by someone . 29-Al-Sabelah was
introduced in 1990 by, Jordan. 30-The letter has been posted by the secretary .
Correct the verbs between brackets. ‫ﻧﻤﻂ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻗﻮاس‬.
1. A metal machine ----------------- on the seabed in Greece 2.000 years ago. (find )
2. In 1958 CE, the computer chip ----------------------- by scientists. (develop )
3. The first computer game -------------------- in 1962 CE. ( produce )
4. The first personal computer ----------------------- in 1974 CE. (produce )
5. Now, about one billion smartphones --------------- around the world each year. (sell )
6. In 2012 CE, 98% of Jordanian children ------- fully --------------------- . (immunise )
7. Scientists hope to develop a similar device to help people who ---------------- by brain
damage recently. ( have , affect )
8. Some plants ------------------ with a sticky substance. ( cover )
9. Alb ibn Nafi' who ------------------- in 789 CE , was a great Muslim musician . ( born )
10. Thn Rushd Who ------------------in Cordoba was a great Muslim polymath. (born )
11. Usually , most of the old houses ----------------- by the storm . ( destroy )
12. Letters -----------often -------------by hand. (type )
13. In the past, letters ---------------by hand. ( write )
14. Sulphuric acid ---------------- by the Muslim scholar Jabir ibn Hayyan. (produce)
15. The Great Mosque in Cordoba --------------- by Abd al-Rahman I in 784 CE. ( build )
16. English ---------------- in many countries nowadays. (speak)
17. The post -------------------- at about 7 o’clock every morning. (deliver)
18. The building ................. weekly by the actors. (use)
19. How ---------- your name usually -------------- ? (spell)
20. My Salary ----------------- every month. (pay)
21. Cars -----------usually ---------------- in Japan. (not, make)
22. The name of the people who committed the crime ------------- sometimes. (not, know)
23. His travel expenses ------------------- by his company. ( pay)
24. My car -------------------- last week. (repair)
25. This song ---------------- by John Lennon in 2013. (not , write)
26. The phone------------- by a young girl last night. (answer)
27. The film ten years ago. (make)
28. The car ----------------- in the accident last month. (not ,damage)
29. The original building .................. down in 1965. (pull)
30. The television --------------- in the last century. ( invent )
31. A new vocational school has ----------------- recently in my area. (build) (2016)
32. Many Jordanian poems ------now --------- into English, and people all over the world
are able to read them. (translate) (2016)
33. Ibn Rushd who --------------in Cordoba was a famous Islamic polymath. (born) (2017 )
Answers :_1. was found 2. was developed 3. was produced 4. was produced
5. are being sold / are sold 6. were immunised 7. have been affected
8. are covered 9. was born 10. was born 11. are destroyed 12. are typed
13. were written 14. was produced 15. was built 16. Is spoken
17. is delivered 18. is used 19. is spelt 20. is paid 21. aren't made
22. isn't known 23. is paid 24. was repaired 25. wasn't written 26. was answered 7. was made
28. wasn't damaged 29. was pulled 30. was invented 31. been built
32. are being translated / are translated / have been translated 33. was born

18
Causative ( have something done ) ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬
: ‫ و اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ھﻮ‬، ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﻨﺎ طﻠﺒﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ اﺧﺮ اﻟﻘﯿﺎم ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻧﯿﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﺎ‬
Sub + had ( ‫ ) ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬+ O.+ V.3 + C.
.‫ ( و اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﮫ ) إﺳﻢ أو ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ( ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﮭﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻈﺮف‬had ) ‫ اذ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬: ‫* ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ھﺎﻣﺔ‬
: ‫ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻗﻮاس ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬: ( ‫) اﻟﻨﻤﻂ اﻷول‬
1. My car broke down. but I had it --------------------- ? (repair)
2. We didn’t cook yesterday , so we had a pizza ------------------- . (deliver)
3. Manal didn't write the lecture but she had it -----------------for her last week by her friend Sara. ( write )

( 2022 – 2018 ‫ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺿﻊ داﺋﺮة ) وزاري‬: ( ‫) اﻟﻨﻤﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

1. My brother Sami had his old computer -----------------because it had stopped suddenly last week.
a) repair b) repaired c) had repaired d) repairing
2. Mr. Ghanem ------------his old furniture ------------last month by a local cleaning company in Amman.
a) was / furnished b) is / furnished c) have / furnished d) had / furnished
( 2022- 2019 ‫ ﻧﻤﻂ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ) وزاري‬:( ‫) اﻟﻨﻤﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
. asked ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺴﺒﯿﯿﺔ ھﻮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬:‫** ﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا‬
1. Rawan asked the gardener to plant some trees .
Rawan ------------------------------------------------------- . : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬
2. Majid asked his neighbour to paint the fence last week. .‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎﺟﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ( had ) ‫( ﺿﻊ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬1
Majid --------------------------------------------------------- . . ‫( ﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﮫ‬3 . ‫ و ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ‬to ‫( اﺣﺬف‬2
3. I asked someone to send these files to the library. . ‫ ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬to ‫( اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ‬4
I ---------------------------------------------------------------- . . ‫( أﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬5
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬
1. I had my phone -------------after I dropped it. (2019)
a) repaired b) had repaired c) repair d) repairing
2. Maher didn't edit the article. He had it ---------------------- . ( edit) (2016)
3. I asked someone to send my text message. (2020)
A) I have sent my text message. B) I had my text message sent.
C) My text message was sent. D) I had sent my text message.
4. Ibrahim -----------his new dental clinic -----------last week. (2020)
A) has / furnished B) had / furnished C) is / furnished D) was / furnished
5. Rayan had his computer --------------as it had stopped working. (2021)
A) is repaired B) was repaired C) repaired D) will repair
6. Khaled had his novel --------------into three different languages. (2022)
A) is translated B) was translated C) translated D) will translate
Answers : 1. a 2. edited 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C

Modals Of Obligation and Prohibition revision ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻮداﻟﺰ ﻟﻠﻨﮭﻲ و اﻻﻟﺘﺰام‬
.‫* ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻮداﻟﺰ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﮭﻲ او اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ‬
S. + Modal ( not ) + V.1 ‫ ﻣﺠﺮد‬+ O. + C.
Key ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺤﻞ‬ Modal ‫اﻟﻤﻮدال‬ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺤﻞ‬
1 allowed ‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮح‬ must ‫( ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻤﻮدال اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬1
2 not allowed ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﻤﻮح‬ must not / mustn't .( ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺤﻞ ) اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
3 necessary ‫ﺿﺮوري‬ have to ‫ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬/ has to ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ . ‫ و ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ‬to ‫( ﻧﺤﺬف‬2
4 not necessary ‫ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺿﺮوري‬don't have to ‫ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬/ doesn't have to ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ . ‫( ﻧﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﻘﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻲ‬3
5 perhaps ‫رﺑﻤﺎ‬ might ‫رﺑﻤﺎ‬
1. It isn't allowed to touch that button.
You ---------------------------------------.
2. It isn't necessary to attend class on Fridays.
You ---------------------------------------- .
3. Perhaps Ahmed's mobile phone is broken today.
Ahmed's mobile phone ------------------------------- .

19
 Conditionals Revision ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺮطﯿﺔ‬
: ‫* أي ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺷﺮطﯿﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﯿﻦ و ھﻤﺎ‬
. ( If ) ‫ و ھﻮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺬي ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ أداة اﻟﺸﺮط‬، ‫ ( ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺘﮫ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬If clause ) ‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺸﺮط‬
. ‫ ( ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺘﮫ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬main clause ) ‫ﺟﻮاب اﻟﺸﺮط‬
: ‫* أدوات اﻟﺸﺮط اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ) اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول و اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ( ھﻲ‬
If ‫ اذا‬/ when ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬/ unless ‫ اﻻ اذا‬/ even if ‫ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ‬/ as long as ‫ طﺎﻟﻤﺎ‬/ provided that ‫اذا ﺛﺒﺖ‬
Type ‫اﻟﻨﻮع‬ If clause ‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺸﺮط‬ Main clause ‫ﺟﻮاب اﻟﺸﺮط‬
Zero ‫ اﻟﺼﻔﺮي‬S. V.1 s/es O. C. S. V.1 s/es O. C.
S. doesn't / don't V.1 O. C. S. doesn't / don't V.1 O. C.
1. If she cooks a good dish , she always ……….her brother. ( invited , invites , invited )
2. The doctor checks his patients if he ………….early to the hospital. ( came , will come , comes )
‫ﻧﻤﻂ اﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺮط اﻟﺼﻔﺮي ) ﯾﺠﺐ وﺟﻮد ﺟﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ ﯾﻔﺼﻠﮭﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬to make (
.( ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ ھﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺸﺮط ) ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ ( و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ھﻲ ﺟﻮاب اﻟﺸﺮط ) ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬.1 : ‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬
. ‫ و ﻧﻀﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ‬to make ‫ ﻧﺤﺬف‬.2
* Heat water till 70 C to make it boil correctly.
If you heat water till 70 C , it boils correctly.
First ‫اﻻول‬ S. V.1 s/es O. C. S. will V.1 O. C.
S. doesn't / don't V.1 O. C. S. will not ( won't) V.1 O. C.
3. If she …………..her medicine , she will feel better soon. ( take , takes , will take )
4. If the man visits a doctor tomorrow, he ……………better. ( gets , will get , got )
Second ‫ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬S. V.2 O. C. S. would / could V.1 O. C.
S. didn't V.1 O. C.
5. If the man ………….that hill , he would tell his grandchildren. ( climb , will climb , climbed )
6. She …………that lesson if she caught the bus earlier. ( will take , took , would take )
‫( واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺒﺪل ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑـــــ‬I think you should ) ‫اﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺮط اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ) ﻧﻤﻂ اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ ( اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪة ھﻲ‬
If I were you , I would …………………………………………………………………………
7. I think you should find a new job.
If I were you , I would find a new job.
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺮطﯿﺔ‬
1. More tourists ------------------- to this town if it had better climate . ( come ) ( 1997)
2. The couple would live in a village if they -------------- enough money to hire a suitable
house in the city . ( have) ( 1998 )
3.1 will read the book if ----------------- it. ( find) (1999 )
4. If every citizen -------------- a car, our streets would be too crowded. ( own) ( 2000 )
5. Your kids would stay with me if they --------------- too much noise. ( not, make ) (2001 )
6. If you -------------- the house, who will look after the baby? (leave) (2001 )
7. I ----------------- in the city if we had the choice . (live) ( 2001 )
8. They will come in time if they ------------------ troubles . ( not, meet ) ( 2002 )
9. If he -------------------- at nine, he will miss the plane. (not, leave) (2002 )
10. If you ----------------- smoking , your health will never get better. (not , stop ) ( 2003 )
11. If students ----------------- well-prepared for exam , they will have confidence in
themselves. (be ) ( 2003 )
12. More tourists ------------------ to this village , If it had a better climate . ( come ) ( 2003 )
13. If the new engineer ----------------h0w the machine worked , he would be able to start the
work immediately . ( know ) ( 2004 )
14. If the climate in the Jordan Valley ---------------- , we would be able to grow new kinds of
fruit . ( change ) ( 2004 )
15.If the climate in this area ......... , the farmer would be able to grow rice. (change) ( 2005 )
16. Provided that it --------------------, we Will have a picnic next week . (not, rain) (2016 )
17. If a city -------------- everything and doesn't throw anything away, it is zero waste.
( recycle ) ( 2016 )
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18. The bus is late. If it -------------, we will get a taxi. ( not, arrive ) ( 2017 )
19. Plants will die if they --------------enough sunlight. ( not, get ) ( 2017 )
20. I think you should check the spelling of the new learnt words in the dictionary. ( 2017 )
If I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
21. Rawan always takes her mobile when she ----------------. ( go out ) (2017 )
22. Ali will be upset, if you ------------him to your party. ( not, invite ) ( 2018 )
23. I think I should see a doctor. ( 2018 )
If I ------------------------------------------------------------------------ .
24. You won't get a job in France unless you ---------------French. (2018 )
( speak , speaks , is speaking , spoke )
25. You should practise the presentation several times. ( 2019 )
If I were ------------------------------------------------------------------ .
26. You can drive a car when you -------------a driving license. ( 2019 )
( get , gets , got )
27. When you --------------the station next Saturday, we will be there to meet you. ( 2020 )
A) arrive B) arrives C) arrived D) arriving
28. People get a huge feeling of satisfaction when they -----------others. ( 2020 )
A) helped B) has helped C) help D) helped
29. Many wild animals become more aggressive when they ---------------. ( 2021 )
A) are captured B) is capturing C) had been captured D) has captured
30. If children ----------outside, they get overweight. ( 2021 )
A) don't play B) doesn't play C) didn't play D) hasn't played
31. If it rains, we -------------the match. ( 2021 )
A) would cancel B) cancelled C) cancels D) will cancel
Answers :
l-would come 2-didn’t have
3-find 4-owned
5-didn’t make 6-leave
7-would live
8-don’t meet
9-doesn’t leave
10-don't stop 11-are
12-would come
13-knew
14-changed
15-changed
16-doesn't rain
17-recycles 18. doesn't arrive
19. don't get
20. If I were you, I would check the spelling of the new learnt words in the dictionary.
21. goes out 22. don't invite
23. If I were you, I would see a doctor.
24. speak
25. If I were you, I would practise the presentation several times.
26. get 27. arrive
28. help 29. are captured
30. don't play 31. will cancel
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Verbs followed by to +_V.1_ / Verbs followed by_V.ing ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﺒﻌﮭﺎ اﺳﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ او ﻣﺼﺪر‬
: ‫ وھﻲ‬to V.1 ‫ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻈﺮف اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ « ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺘﺒﻌﮭﺎ‬:‫( ھﺬه اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اذا ﺟﺎءت ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة « وﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬1)
hope — intend — plan — want ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ( اﻟﻤﮭﻢ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬/ ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬/ ‫) ﻻ ﯾﮭﻢ ﻓﻲ أي زﻣﻦ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
1. she is planning ------------------- her certificate at medicine next year. ( take )
2. My little brother hopes ----------------- the gym soon. (join )
3. I intended ---------------- the new irrigation system in my garden thosedays. (run )
4. I want ------------------ a tablet this week. (get )
: ( to V.1 / V.ing ) ‫ ( ھﺬه اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اذا ﺟﺎءت ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة وﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻈﺮف اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻗﺪ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬2 )
afford — stop — start
( to V.1 ) ‫ ( اﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟــــ‬ing ) ‫ اذا ﻛﺎن زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟــــــ‬: ‫** ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬
1. I can't afford ---------------- a laptop at the moment, it is expensive. (buy )
2. We were walking down the street when it started --------------- suddenly yesterday. (rain )
3. My new mobile phone has stopped ---------------- last night. (work )
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‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻊ ﺣﻠﻮل دﺋﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ‬
Student Book ( P.7 — Exercise 6 )
6. Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﮭﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‬
People (1) ----------------- (use) smartphones since they (2) ------------------- (invent) in the early
2000s. During the early 2000s, people (3) ----------------- (buy) phones in different colours and
different designs. In 2010 CE, the first tablet computer (4) --------------- (produce). By the end
of 2010 CE, companies (5) --------- (sell) more smartphones than PCs for the first time.
Now, about one billion smartphones (6) ------------------ (sell) around the world each year. In
the near future, it (7) ----------------- (estimate) that over 40% of the population in Jordan will
have a smartphone. It is probable that this market (8) -------------------- (expand) in the future.
At the moment, people aged 16-30 (9) ------------------------ (buy) the most smartphones, but
experts say there (10) -------------- (be) a growth in the number of older people buying
smartphones in the future.
Answers :
1-have been using (Present Perfect Continuous) 2- were invented (Past Simple Passive) 3- bought (Past
Simple) 4- was produced (Past Simple Passive) 5- had sold (Past Perfect) 6- are sold (Present Simple Passive)
7- is estimated (Present Simple Passive 8- will expand (Future with will) 9- are buying (Present Continuous)
10- will be (Future with will )
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Student Book ( P.10 — Exercise 4 )
4 Write the sentences from the recording in reported speech.
1. " Many computers have filters which stop people seeing certain websites."
He said that ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
2. " If they share information on social media with their friends, it might be accessed by other
people, too."
He said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
3. "On social media, you should only connect to people you know well."
He said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
4. "Later we will give you, our dear listeners, information about websites where you can find
more advice on Internet safety."
He told the listeners that ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Answers: 1. he said that many computers had filters which stopped people seeing certain websites
2. He said that if they shared information on social media with their friends, it might be accessed by other
people, too. 3. He said that on social media, they should only connect to people they know well.
4. He said that later they would give the listeners information about websites where they could
find more advice on Internet safety.
22
Student Book ( P.11 — Exercise 5 )
5 Report what these people are saying. Pay attention to the time phrases. ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﻘﺮة‬
1. Farida : " Our teacher told us about the dangers of the Internet yesterday. I have to write an
essay about it tonight. I think I’m going to need some help."
Farida said that their teacher had told them about the dangers of the Internet the day before.
She said that she had to write an essay about it that night. She thought she was going to need
some help.
2. Saleem : " We have to give a talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
next week, so I’Il need to prepare it this week. "
Saleem said that they had to give a talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
the following week, so he would need to prepare it that week.
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Activity Book ( P.4 - Exercise 3 )
Report the following statements.
1. I have some questions for you, Muna.
Nour told Muna ……………………………………………………………………………
2. I’ve lived in Amman for six years.
Sami said ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Yesterday I bought all the ingredients for a chocolate cake.
Huda told me…………………………………………………………………………………
4. I really enjoyed the book that I finished this morning.
Tareq said ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. My favourite subject this year is Chemistry.
Hussein said………………………………………………………………………………….
Answers : 1 that she had some questions for her 2 that he had lived in Amman for six years
3 that she had bought all the ingredients for a chocolate cake the day before
4 that he had really enjoyed the book that he had finished that morning
5 that his favourite subject that year was Chemistry.
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Activity Book ( P.5 / Exercise 6 )
6 Circle the correct words. (1 mark each) ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﮭﻢ‬
1 We’re going to Aqaba again in /on the summer. I have / had been looking forward to it
since last year.
2 We had the computer repaired /repairing because it had stopped to work / working.
3 Mahmoud was walking home when the rain was starting / started. It was very heavy, so
he must / can’t have got very wet.
4 In the past, most letters wrote / were written by hand, but these days they are usually
typed / typing.
Answers :1 in / have 2 repaired / working 3 started / must 4 were written / typed
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Activity Book (P.7 / Exercise 4 )
4 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﮭﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‬
In 1943 CE, the chairman of a ‘business machines’ company (1) said (say) that the world only
(2)----------- (need) two or three computers. He (3) ------------- (be) wrong! Since then, there
(4) ------------------ (be) a technological revolution. These days, millions of families (5) -------
(have) at least one computer at home, and many people (6) ------------ (carry) smartphones
and tablets with them everywhere. A few people even (7) --------------- (wear) them — either

23
on their wrists, round their necks or on their belts. There’s even more: experts say that one
day soon we (8) -------------- (attach) them to our skin!
Answers: 1 said 2 needed 3 was 4 has been 5 have 6 carry 7 wear 8 will attach
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Activity Book ( P.7 — Exercise 5 ) ‫ ﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا‬/ ‫ورد ﻣﻦ ھﺬا اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﺟﻤﻞ وزارﯾﺔ ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ دورة‬
5 Choose the correct form of the verbs below. The first one is done for you.
1 Children often use / are using computers better than their parents.
2 If you will play / play computer games all day, you won’t have time to study.
3 I want to get / getting a tablet, but I can’t afford to buy / buying one at the moment.
4 Look at the black sky! It’s raining / going to rain soon!
5 I’m coming / come from Ajloun, but I’m staying / stay in Irbid for a few months. Iwill
return to Ajloun in the spring.
6 Nadia has been doing / did her homework for two hours! She is / will be finished very
soon.
7 If Ali had /has his own computer, he wouldn’t / doesn’t need to use his friend’s computer.
8 I was writing / wrote an email when my laptop was switching / switched itself off.
Answers: 1 use 2 play 3 to get; to buy 4 going to rain 5 come; ’m staying 6 been doing; will be
7 had; wouldn’t 8 was writing; switched
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Activity Book ( P.7 / exercise 6 ) ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
6 Rewrite the sentences with the words in brackets. The first one is done for you.
1. Perhaps Issa’s phone is broken. (might) ( ‫) أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻮداﻟﺰ‬
Issa’s phone ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
2. Somebody has found my missing laptop. (been - Passive) ( ‫) اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬
My --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
3 I asked someone to fix my computer. (had - causative) ( ‫) اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬
I------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
4 It isn’t necessary to switch off the screen. ( don't have to) ( ‫) أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻮداﻟﺰ‬
You----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
5 You are not allowed to touch this machine. (mustn't) ( ‫) أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻮداﻟﺰ‬
You----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
6 I think you should send a text message. (would) ( ‫) اﻟﺸﺮط اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ – ﻧﻤﻂ اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ‬
If I were you, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
7 Press that button to make the picture move. (moves) ( ‫) اﻟﺸﺮط اﻟﺼﻔﺮي‬
If you press------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .
8 Mohammad checked his emails, and then he started work. (before) ( ‫)رﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ و اﻟﺘﺎم‬
Mohammad had-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Before Mohammad --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Answers :
1. Issa's phone might be broken today.
2 My missing laptop has been found.
3 I had my computer fixed.
4 You don’t have to switch off the screen.
5 You mustn’t touch this machine.
6 if I were you, I would send a text message.
7 If you press that button, the picture moves.
8 Mohammad had checked his emails before he started work.
Before Mohammad started work, he had checked his emails.
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24
 Activity Book / P. 59 / 59 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﮭﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ص‬
USE OF ENGLISH (20 marks)
A Complete the text with the correct form of each word in brackets. You may need to
use more than one word to fill in the gaps. (10 marks)
a) The bullet train or Shinkansen is a high-speed rail system that (1)-----------------(serve) as
the core of Japan’s rail transportation network. Shinkansen (2) ---------------(link) the major
cities of Japan since it (3) ---------------------(first introduce) in 1964 CE. At the moment, the
network (4)-------------------(expand) with newer, faster and more environmentally-friendly
trains navigating through the country’s mountains.
b) The London Underground, which (5) --------------------(know) as The Tube, is one of the
most famous underground rail systems in the world. The Tube, which (6)----------- (get) its
name from the shape of the system’s tunnels, (7)----------------- (serve) commuters since 1863
CE. It is also one of the biggest networks, as it (8)-------------------- (currently run) over 408
km and 275 stations across London. There are plans to build at least 10 more stations in the
near future!
c) The Shanghai Maglev Train is one of the fastest trains in the world; its speed(9) ------------
(record) as 431 km per hour! The train takes only seven minutes and 20 seconds to bring
travellers from Pudong International Airport to Longyang Road Station, which (10)------------
(be) about 30 km away.
Answers :
1 serves 2 has linked 3 was first introduced 4 is expanding 5 is known
6 got 7 has served/has been serving 8 currently runs/is currently running 9 has been recorded 10 is
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‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﮭﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ‬
Complete the text below with the correct form of each verb in brackets. You may need
to use more than one word. (10 marks)
Some advertisements say that you can (1) ----------------(learn) a language in a month; others
promise that a basic knowledge (2)----------------- (be) yours in 24 hours.
There are language-learning courses that promise excellent results with very little effort, and
even less time!
However, these advertisements gave many people the wrong idea, and after some people
(3) -----------------(struggle) for months to achieve a good level, they (4) ----------------- (begin)
wondering what had gone wrong.
A complaint (5) ---------------- (recently make) against Learn Assist, a language school chain,
and the company (6) -------------------- (force) to remove its claim that its technique is better
than any other method. The Managing Director of Learn Assist said "While we still believe
that what we say is true, we accept it is best for us to change our advert. However, the fact (7)
-------------------(remain), if you (8) -------------------(spend) three hours per day for five weeks
on our language course you (9) ------------ (speak) the language very soon. What we (10) -----
-------------- (do) next time is make this clearer in the advert."
Answers :
1 learn 2 will be 3 had struggled
4 began 5 was recently made 6 was forced
7 remains 8 spend/spent 9 will speak /would speak 10 will do
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25
Unit Two Grammar ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
: ‫ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﺎدات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ او اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﺎدات اﻟﻤﺄﻟﻮﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع و ھﻲ‬/ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﯿﺮ‬
A. Used to :
Usage Express past habits or past states that have changed now ‫اﻟﻌﺎدات او اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﯿﺮت‬
Form S. used to V.1‫ ﻣﺠﺮد‬O. C.
S. didn’t use to V.1‫ ﻣﺠﺮد‬O. C.
Wh. did S. use toV.1‫ ﻣﺠﺮد‬C.?
Correct the verbs between brackets. ‫ﻧﻤﻂ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﻗﻮاس‬
1. I used -------------------- in a flat when I was a child. (live )
2. Did we use ------------------- to the beach every summer? ( go )
3. She used ------------------- eating chocolate, but now she hates it. (love )
4. He didn’t -------------------- when he was thirty. ( use , smoke )
5. I used ---------------------- tennis when I was at school. ( play )
6. She------------------- able to speak French, but she has forgotten it all. (use , be )
7. --------------he use ------------- golf every weekend? ( play )
8. They both used ----------------- short hair when they were a bit younger. (have )
9. Salam -------------study Portuguese and English at school. (use)
10. I --------------------- school when I was younger. (not, use , hate )
11. Where -----------you use to -------------- your vacation at the age of 15? ( spend )
12. My grandmother used --------------------- stories when we were kids. ( tell )
13. When I was a child, I used---------------- fishing with my dad. ( go )
14. Did he use----------------- in pools and lakes ? ( swim )
15. What ----------you ---------- do when you were younger ? (use to )
16. I used ----------------- a heavy smoker, but now I've stopped. ( be )
17. He used ---------------- such a shy child. (be )
18. She ----------------- do lots of physical exercise at college. (use )
19. They used ---------------- lots of junk food, but now they are really healthy. ( eat )
Answers :
1. to live 2. to go 3. to love 4. use to smoke 5. to play 6. used to be 7. did / to play 8. to have 9. used to
10. didn't use to 11. did / spend 12. to tell 13. to go 14. to swim 15. did / use to 16. to be 17. to be
18. used to 19. to eat
. ‫ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ أن اﻟﻮزارة ﺗﻀﻊ ﻟﻚ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬۰ ‫**ﻧﻤﻂ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
The underlined words in the following sentences are not used correctly. Replace these words
with the correct ones.
1. I am used to go to bed very late but not anymore!
2. He didn’t used to get on really well with her, but now they have both changed.
3. They didn't used to like this town, but now they love it!
4. She used to being vegetarian but now she eats meat.
5. What did he used to doing in his spare time ?
Answers :
1. used to
2. didn't use to
3. didn't use to
4. used to be
5. use to do
. ‫* ﻧﻤﻂ ﺿﻊ داﺋﺮة و ھﻮ اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮزارة ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬
1. In the past, Muna ------------work with her mother at the farm.
a) use to b) using to c) used to d) doesn't use to
2. Where did she ------------to school when she was younger.
a) used to go b) use to go c) are using to going d) uses to go
26
 B Be used to :
Usage Describe things that are familiar or customary ‫وﺻﻒ اﻻﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ و ﻣﺄﻟﻮﻓﺔ‬
Form S. is / are / am / was / were+ used to V.ing / Noun / pronoun O. C.
S. isn’t / aren’t / am not / wasn’t / weren’t used to V.ing / Noun / pronoun O. C.
Wh. is / are / am /was / were S. used to V.ing / Noun / pronoun O. C, ?
: ‫** اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺗﯿﻦ ھﻮ‬
. ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻷول ﯾﻜﻮن دوﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺮدا‬use to ‫ او‬used to ‫( اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ‬1)
V.ing / Noun / Pronoun ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬be used to ‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
did / didn't ‫ ﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬be ‫ ﻻﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ أي ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻜﯿﻨﻮﻧﺔ‬used to / use to ‫( اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻷول ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬2)
. did / didn't ‫ ﻣﻊ‬use to ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺛﺒﺎت ﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﯾﺼﺒﺢ‬used to ‫( اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻷول ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﯾﻜﻮن‬3)
. ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺛﺒﺎت او اﻟﻨﻔﻲ او اﻟﺴﺆال‬used to ‫ ﻓﻼ ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟــــ‬be used to ‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ و ھﻮ‬
Correct the verbs between brackets. ‫ﻧﻤﻂ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﻗﻮاس‬
1. I'm used ---------------------- in London, so the crowds don’t bother me. ( live )
2. She's used ------------------ in the Tokyo subway so she doesn’t get lost. ( walk )
3. He is/was ------------------- with animals, but he’s a bit scared of dogs. ( use , deal )
4. My father is / was used---------------- in heavy traffic. ( drive )
5. I ----------------- up in the night with my baby. I drink lots of coffee! (be, use , wake )
6. I wasn’t / weren't / am not used ----------------- my free time by beach. (spend )
7. She's used ------------ a lot of coffee, so she doesn’t have a problem with that. ( drink)
8. I’ve lived here for three years but I’m still not used ------------- alone at night. ( walk)
9. He is ---------------- a lot of exercise, so a ten-mile walk is easy for him. ( use , do )
10. Are you used----------------- early nowadays ? (sleep )
11. This ------------------ man at crowds with strangers. ( not, be , use , stand )
12. Sami ---------------- used to living alone in the city. ( be )
13. These boys are ----------------- playing till late hour. ( use )
14. What -----------you ------------ watching on vacation nights ? (use )
15 I am used ---------------dinner with my new neighbors at town. ( have )
Answers :
1. to living 2. to walking 3. used to dealing 4. to driving 5. am used to waking 6. to spending
7. to drinking 8. to walking 9. used to doing 10. to sleeping 11. isn't used to standing 12. is 13. used to
14. are / used to 15. to having
: ‫ و اﻟﺪﻟﯿﻞ او ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ھﻮ‬، be used to ‫ ( ﻋﻠﻰ‬2022 – 2016 ‫* ﻧﻤﻂ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ) وزاري‬
Key ‫ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح‬/ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ Answers ‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬
is normal is / are / am used to V.ing
is not / isn't normal is not / are not / am not used to V.ing
1. It is normal for my friend now to send emails.
: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺤﻞ ﻓﻲ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬
My friend ------------------------------------------- . be ‫ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟـــ‬.1
2. It is normal for Sara now to stay awake for late hour. ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺛﺒﺎت و ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬is / are / am ‫وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻘﻂ‬
Sara is------------------------------------------------- . . ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬is not / are not / am not
3. It is normal for me now to get up early every day. . ‫ و ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ‬to ‫ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﺬف اﻟـــ‬.2
I --------------------------------------------------------- . ‫ﻧﻜﻤﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ing ‫اﻟــــ‬ to ‫ اﺿﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﻌﺪ‬.3
4. It is customary for many city people to sleep in the midst of the noise.
Many city people -----------------------------------------------------------------.
5. It is usual for Jordanians to work during feast time.
Jordanians ---------------------------------------------------.
6. My dad is used to staying at the shop for long time.
It is normal for -----------------------------------------------.
7. It is not normal for Mr. Hani to take his grandkids to the Zoo.
Mr. Hani is -----------------------------------------------------.

27
The underlined words in the following sentences are not used correctly. Replace these words
with the correct ones. ( 2016 ) ‫ وزارة‬، ‫ﻧﻤﻂ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
* Most Jordanians used to the hot weather. 2016 ‫وزارﯾﺔ‬
1. Some people used to working during hot Summer.
2. Is he use to waking up early ?
3. These boys used to playing at the street everyday .
4. I used to fishing journeys with tourists.
( used to / be used to ) ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
1. Most Jordanians used to the hot weather. (2016)
2. It is normal for my friend now to send emails. (2016)
My friend is -------------------------------------------.
3. Zaid's friends are used to go fishing once a month, but they stopped doing that. (2016)
4. It is not normal for American people to eat steak for lunch and dinner every day. It is too
expensive. (2017)
American people ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
5. It is not normal for my grandfather to have nothing to do all day. (2017)
My grandfather ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
6. It is normal for my younger brother to use his electronic dictionary. (2018)
My younger brother -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
7. When I was young, I --------------on foot to my school. (2018)
( are used to going , used to go , use to go , am used to going )
8. Ali --------------the duck in the park with his father when he was young. (2019)
( is used to feeding , used to feed , am used to feeding , are used to feeding )
9. It is normal for me now to have traffic on my way to work. (2019)
I -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
10. My father ------------to drink coffee, but now he does. (2019)
( hasn't used , didn't use , wasn't used , doesn't use )
11. It is normal for my children now to eat fresh fruit and vegetables. (2019)
My children -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
12. Rashed -------------------swimming every morning, but now he doesn't. (2019)
( are used to going , used to go , use to go , am used to going )
13. It is normal for me now to work from home. (2020)
A) I am used to working from home now. B) I used to work from home.
C) I used to working from home now. D) I am not used to working from home now.
14. I am used to teaching my students through social media. (2020)
A) It had been normal for me to teach my students through social media.
B) It was normal for me to teach my students through social media.
C) It is normal for me now to teach my students through social media.
D) It isn't normal for me now to teach my students through social media.
15. Where did Maha --------------to school ? (2020)
A) used to go B) use going C) use to go D) use to going
16. It is normal for most Jordanian people to cook Mansaf at wedding party. (2020)
Most Jordanian people ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
A) used to cooking Mansaf in the wedding party.
B) are used to cooking Mansaf in the wedding party.
C) are used to cook Mansaf in the wedding party.
D) are use to cook Mansaf in the wedding party.
28
17. I had difficulty in driving cars in the past, but now I can drive well. (2020)
A) I am used to driving cars well now. B) I used to drive cars well in the past.
C) I am used to drive cars well now. D) I used to driving cars well in the past.
18. There --------------be so much pollution, but these days it is a global problem. (2021)
A) didn't use to B) was used to C) wasn't used to D) don't use to
19. My grandfather retired a month ago. He isn't ----------nothing to do all day. (2021)
A) used to have B) used having C) used to having D) used to have
20. It is normal for most doctors now to treat patients in their clinics. (2021)
A) Most doctors used to treating patients in their clinics.
B) Most doctors are used to treating patients in their clinics.
C) Most doctors used to treat patients in their clinics.
D) Most doctors are used to treat patients in their clinics.
21. I ----------like cartoon films when I was younger. These days I prefer action films. (2021)
A) am used to B) use to C) used to D) am not used to
22. We needed warm clothes when we went to London. We ---------the cold weather. (2021)
A) used to B) are used to C) is used to D) weren't used to
23. My family and I -------------go camping once a month, but we stopped doing that when
we moved to the city. (2021)
A) are used to B) use to C) used to D) aren't used to
24. Joining a gym can be tiring at first if you --------------doing much exercise. (2021)
A) used to B) were used to C) is used to D) aren't used to
Answers:
1. are used to 2. My friend is used to sending emails now. 3. used to 4. American people are not used to
eating steak for lunch and dinner. It is too expensive. 5. My grandfather is not used to having nothing to do
all day. 6. My younger brother is used to using his electronic dictionary. 7. used to go 8. used to feed
9. I am used to having traffic to my way to work. 10. didn't use 11. My children are used to eating fresh fruit
and vegetables. 12. used to go 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D
**************************************************************************
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺎج اﻟﻤﮭﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬
Student Book ( P. 15 / Ex. 6 )
Choose the correct option ‫إﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬
1. I didn’t use to / am used to understand English, but now I do.
2. My cousin has lived in Lebanon for a year. He says he is used to / didn’t use to living there now.
3. My family and I are used to / used to go camping once a month, but we stopped doing that when we moved
to the city.
4. Joining a gym can be very tiring at first if you used to / aren’t used to doing much exercise.
5. When I was young, I used to / am used to go fishing with my dad every weekend. Now I don’t,
unfortunately!
Answers: 1-didn’t use.to 2 is used to 3 used to 4 aren’t used to 5 used to
***************************************************************************************
Student Book (P.19 / EX. 5-6) Grammar: The Past Perfect Continuous
. ‫ھﺬه اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ) اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ( و ﻟﻘﺪ ﺷﺮﺣﺘﮫ ﻣﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
5 Complete the sentences, using the Past Perfect Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: When I saw you yesterday, you looked really tired.
B: Yes, I ------------------------ for half an hour. (run)
2. My mother lost her purse yesterday. She ----------------------- in the market; she must have
put it down somewhere and left it there. (shop)
3. I made my mother a cup of tea. She was hot and tired; she ------------------- all afternoon for
a special family dinner. (cook)
Answers: 1 had been running 2 had been shopping 3 had been cooking
29
6 Complete the sentences by choosing the correct verb forms. ‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬/ ‫ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬/ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم‬
Hind (1) has / had been working very hard for several weeks before she did her final exams.
When the results were published, she was delighted to learn that she (2) has / had passed. She
(3) has / had done extremely well. She (4) phoned / had phoned her parents from the college.
They (5) were / had been waiting for her call all morning. When she arrived home an hour
later, there was a surprise for her. For several weeks, her parents (6) planned / had been
planning a special weekend away to the Jerash Festival. They (7) have / had managed to make
it a surprise for Hind, even though they (8) were / had been using the family. computer to
make all the arrangements! Hind was delighted. She (9) has / had been talking about the Jerash
Festival for months; and now the whole family was going! It was a wonderful graduation
present.
Answers: 1 had 2 had 3 had 4 phoned 5 had been 6 had been planning 7 had 8 had been 9 had been
***************************************************************************************
Activity Book ( P.11-12 /EX. 3-4-5 ): Grammar
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box. Two phrases are
needed twice. The first one is done for you. . ‫ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯿﻦ ﺳﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ‬، ‫أﻛﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‬
used to - use to - not be used to - used to
1. We needed warm clothes when we went to London. We --------------to the cold weather.
2. My grandparents didn’t -----------------send emails when they were my age.
3. Rashed ------------------go swimming every morning, but now he doesn’t.
4. We always go to the market across the street, so we -----------------eating fresh vegetables.
5. Please slow down. I----------------------- walking so fast!
6 When you were younger, did you --------------------- play in the park?
Answers: 1 weren’t used to 2 use to 3 used to 4 are used to 5 ’m not used to 6 use to
***************************************************************************************
4 Choose the correct form of the verbs below. The first one is done for you. ‫إﺧﺘﺮ اﻟﺠﻮاب اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ‬
1. I used to /am used to go shopping in the local supermarket, but it closed two years ago, so
now I have to drive into town to shop.
2. There didn’t use to / wasn’t used to be so much pollution, but these days it is a global
problem.
3. I think television used to /is used to be better than it is now. Most of the programmes
these days are just reality TV.
4. Most Jordanians are used to / used to the hot weather that we have in summer.
5. There was used to / used to be a lot more wild animals in the past, but they are becoming
rare nowadays.
6. Salma has been practising the oud really hard and she is now used to /now used to
playing it.
Answers : 1 used to 2 didn’t use to 3 used to 4 are used to 5 used to 6 is now used to
***************************************************************************************
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. The first one is done
for you. ‫أﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬.
1. When I was a student, I used to work ( work ) very hard. I used to get up ( get up ) very early and study
alone before my lectures, attend lectures all day, and then come home to study some more!
2. Are you ------------(live) in Jordan yet? You’ve only been here for two months.
3. When I was a child, my grandmother ---------(make) cakes for us all the time, and I liked helping her a lot.
4. My grandfather retired a month ago. He isn’t -----------(have) nothing to do all day. He says he needs a
project to concentrate on.
5. I just got glasses this week, and I’m not--------------- (wear) them yet, so I’m still having difficulty.
Answers: 1 used to work; used to get up 2 used to living 3 used to make 4 used to having 5 used to wearing

30
Unit Three Grammar ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
A: Future Continuous ‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬: ‫أوﻻ‬
Usage to talk about a continuous action in the future
Form S. will / 'll be V.ing O. C.
S. will not / won’t be V. ing O. C.
Wh. will S. be V.ing O. C.?
Adverbs - in / at / within ‫ زﻣﻦ‬+ time
- at + o’clock + ‫ظﺮف ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
- this time + ‫ ظﺮف ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬/ that time + ‫ظﺮف ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
-don’t V.1 /can/ can't / will / will not / be quiet + ‫ظﺮف ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
- still + ‫ ظﺮف ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬/ - will + still
Correct the verbs between brackets.
1. This time next year, they ------------- for their final exams. ( be, prepare )
2. What will you----------------- in ten years’ time? ( do )
3. Be quiet when you come tonight. The baby will ----------------- . (sleep )
4. Can I call you tonight or will you --------------- with your family? ( have).
5. My elder brother will ------------------- languages in three years time. ( study )
6. At 8:00 tomorrow night , We --------------------- for the finals. ( train )
7. Don’t make noise when you arrive tonight. The boys will ----------------- together. (chat)
8. What will he still------------------- at seven tomorrow with his friends? (be, do)
9. Hatem and his brother will be ---------------- the library tomorrow night. (clean ) .
10. Samia ------------------the lesson to the students at this time tomorrow. (still , explain )
Answers :
1. will be preparing 2.bedoing 3.besleeping 4. be having 5. be studying
6. will be training 7. be chatting 8. be doing 9. cleaning 10. will still be explaining
: ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺎج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Student Book (P. 21 — Exercise 5)
5 Complete the mini-dialogues using the Future Continuous.
1. A: Can I call you tonight after 6 p.m., or --------- (you have) dinner with your family then?
2. No, I --------------- (not have) dinner at that time. I---------------- (watch) the news. My
mother ---------------- (prepare) dinner, because we usually eat at about 7 p.m.
3. A: What do you think ----------------(you do) in two years’ time? --------------- (you work) ,
or --------------------- (you do) a university degree?
4B: I certainly ----------------- (not work) because I want to do a degree in Medicine. It’s a
very long course, so I ---------------------- (still study) in seven years’ time!
Answers .
1 will you be having 2 will not be having; will be watching; will be preparing
3 you will be-doing; Will you be working; will you be doing
4 will not/won’t be working; will still be studying
***************************************************************************************
Student Book (P. 21 — Exercise 6 )
6 Choose the correct form of the verbs.
1. If you need to contact me next week, we’ll stay / be staying at a hotel in Aqaba.
2. If you need help to find a job, I will help / be helping you.
3. L can’t call my dad right now. He’ll board / be boarding the plane. It takes off in an hour.
4. We won’t be home tomorrow night. We’ll watch / be watching the football match at the
stadium.
5 Do you think you'll miss / be missing your school friends when you go to university?
Answers
1 be staying 2 help 3 be boarding 4 be watching 5 miss

31
B: Future perfect ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺎم‬
Usage talk about an action that will be completed at future
Form S. will / 'll have V3 O. C.
S. will not / won’t have V3 O. C.
Wh. will S. have V3 O. C.?
Adverbs - by + ‫ظﺮف ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
- by + ‫ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
- by the end of this ‫زﻣﻦ‬
- by this time ‫ ظﺮف ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬/ by that time ‫ظﺮف ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
- by the time V.1
: ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺎج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺎم‬
Student Book ( P. 25 — Exercise 5 )
5 Complete the sentences with the Future Perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1. This time tomorrow, we’ll be celebrating because We-----------------our exams. (finish)
2. This time next month, my parents ---------------- married for twenty years. (be)
3. The books that you ordered----------------- by the end of the week. (not, arrive)
4. By next year, ---------you-------------- England? (visit)
Answers: 1 will have finished 2 will have been 3 will not have arrived 4 will, have visited
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‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺎج ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
Student Book (P. 23 — Exercise 5)
5 Make correct sentences about the future. ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﺟﻤﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
1 He / hope / become a teacher one day. ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
2 1/ intend / apply for a job when I finish university. : (1 ) ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬
3 Many hospitals / plan / use robots to help nurses in the future. ‫ ( ﯾﺠﺐ‬hope , intend , plan ) ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
4 How / you / intend / solve the problem? ‫ اذا ﺟﺎءت ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬to V.1 ‫ان ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬
5 Our school / hope / raise enough money to build a new library. ‫) رﻛﺰ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ( ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
6 you / intend / buy tickets for the play? . ‫ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬/ ‫ظﺮف‬
Answers * He intends ---------a teacher one day.
1. He hopes to become a teacher one day. ( become )
2. I intend to apply for a job when I finish university. ‫** ﻟﻜﻦ اذا ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ ھﺬه اﻷﻓﻌﺎل و ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
3. Many hospitals plan to use robots to help nurses in the future. ( will V.1 ) ‫ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ( ھﻨﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﻞ‬/ ‫) اﺳﻢ‬
4. How do you intend to solve the problem? * Ahmed hopes that he ----------------his
5. Our school hopes to raise enough money to build a new library. own company one day. ( run )
6. Do you intend to buy tickets for the play? : (2) ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬
: ‫دﺑﻠﺠﺔ وزارﯾﺔ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ﯾﻨﻮي( ﯾﺠﻮز ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮫ اﻟﻰ‬intend ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
1. Many hospitals plan -------------robots in the future. .‫ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ﯾﺨﻄﻂ ( ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬plan ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
a) will use b) used c) to use d) uses * Samia intends to revise for exams .
2. He hopes ------------a teacher one day. ( become ) *Samia is planning to revise for exams.
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Activity Book (P. 16 — Exercise 4 )
4 There is one mistake in the verb tenses in each of the four conversations below. Underline the
mistake and rewrite the verb in the correct tense. ‫ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
1 A: What do you think you will be doing in two years’ time?
B: I think I will be living in Karak, and I will study Geography.
2 A: Don’t phone me at seven. I’ll have dinner with my family.
B: OK, I'll phone at nine.
3 A: What time will you get here tomorrow?
B: At about three, I think. I'll be texting you the exact time later.
4 A: Please be quiet when you come home tonight. The baby will sleep.
B: Don’t worry. I won’t forget.
Answers : 1 will be studying 2 will be having
3 will text 4 will be sleeping

32
Activity Book ( P. 16 - Exercise 7 )
Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the box. The first one is done for you.
.‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب إﻛﻤﺎل اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق ﯾﺠﺐ اﻹﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
be going to + do / be going to + miss / be going to + take / will + have / will + stay / will + tell
Rami has broken his leg. It (1) ’s going to take a long time to get better. He (2) --------------- in
hospital for at least two weeks, and he (3) ---------------- his leg in plaster for much longer.
Rami (4) ------------- a lot of lessons at school, but he (5) -------------- some work while he’s in
hospital, and he also hopes his friends (6) ------------ him about the lessons he has missed.
Answers: 1. ’s going to take 2. will stay 3. will have 4. ’s going to miss 5. ’s going to do 6. will tell
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Activity Book ( P. 17 — Exercise 11 )
11 Complete the sentences in the Future Perfect or the Future Continuous. The first one is done
1. Next month, we / live / in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!
Next month, we will have lived in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!
2. Next Monday, I / work / in my new job.
3. you / do / all your homework by eight o’clock?
4. It’s three o’clock now, so Miriam’s flight / arrive / at Queen Alia International Airport.
5. you / meet us / at the library this afternoon?
6.You can borrow this book tomorrow
Answers:
1. Next month, we will have lived in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!
2. Next Monday, will be working in my new job.
3. Will you have done all your homework by eight o’clock?
4. It’s three .o’clock now, so Miriam’s flight will have arrived at Queen Alia International Airport.
5. Will you be meeting us at the library this afternoon?
6. You can borrow this book tomorrow. I’ll have finished it by then.
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
1. Will you -----------------your homework by seven o'clock? ( do ) (2016 )
2. This time next year, the students will ----------------for their final exams. ( prepare) (2017 )
3. In thirty years' time, scientists --------------a cure for cancer. (2018 )
( found , find , will have found , were finding )
4. Look at the black sky! It ---------------to rain. (2018 )
( go , is going , was going )
5. According to Kate's schedule, she -----------her new business partner next Tuesday. (2019 )
( would be met , will be met , was going to meet , is going to meet )
6. By the end of this month, we --------------in this house for a year. (2019 )
( have lived , lived , will have lived )
7. Experts think that one day smart phones -----------to our skins in the future. (2019 )
( attached , will be attached , were attached )
8. By the end of this week, we -----------------all the information for the project. (2019 )
( received , will have received , were receiving )
9. I can't call my dad now. He ------------on the plane. It takes off in an hour. (2020 )
A) was boarding B) would be boarded C) will be boarding D) was boarded
10. We won't be here tomorrow night. We ------------the football match at the stadium. (2020)
A) were watching B) will be watching C) have watched D) had been watching
11. This time tomorrow, we ------------because we will have finished our exams. (2020)
A) would have celebrated B) will be celebrating C) will have celebrated D) had been celebrating
12. This time next year, Ahmed ----------------his presentation in the university before
graduation. (2020)
A) discuss B) will be discussing C) has discussed D) is discussed

33
13. By 2025, I hope researchers --------------a cure for cancer. (2021 )
A) will have found B) have been found C) found D) had found
14. This time next year, they -----------------for their final exams. (2021 )
A) were preparing B) will be preparing C) has been prepared D) is prepared
15. We won't be here tomorrow night. We ------------the football match at the stadium. (2021)
A) were watching B) will be watching C) have watched D) had been watching
16. We're late! By the time we get to the airport. The plane ---------------- . (2021)
A) will have gone B) go C) went D) had gone
17. Next month, our family -------------in this house for a year. ( have, live ) (2016)
Answers :
1. have done 2. be preparing 3. will have found 4. is going 5. is going to meet 6. will have lived
7. will be attached 8. will have received 9. will be boarding 10. will be watching 11. will be celebrating
12. will be discussing 13. will have found 14. will be preparing 15. will be watching 16. will have gone
17. will have lived
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Unit Four Grammar ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬
A. Relative Clauses ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬
: ‫ و اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ ھﻲ‬، ‫** ھﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﮭﺎ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ و ﻣﮭﻤﺘﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺬي ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﮫ‬
Relative Pronoun ‫ اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل‬Usage ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
1 who (‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ) اﻟﺠﻤﻊ و اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬
2 which ‫ و ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬/ (‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ) اﻟﺠﻤﻊ و اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬
3 where ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬
4 when ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺰﻣﺎن‬
5 whose ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
6 that ‫ﯾﺤﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن أي ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل‬
1. I have seen the man -----------works with my dad at the local council.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
2. Salma has translated the book --------------talks about the Inca's civilization.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
3. I still recall the time -------------I met my best friend Hani.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
4. It was 11.00 p.m. --------------I stopped my work.
a) who b) which c) where d) when

: ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬
. ‫ ﺑﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺿﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬that ‫ اذا ﺟﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺠﻮز اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬.1
* I bought the car, ------------Mr. Hadi painted last week, for 3000 JD.
a) who b) which c) where d) that
* I bought the car------------Mr. Hadi painted last week, for 3000 JD.
a) who b) which c) where d) that
: ‫ و ھﻲ‬، ‫ و ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻮع وظﯿﻔﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة‬، ‫ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬.2
‫ و ﻓﻲ‬essential details ‫ و ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻻﻋﻄﺎء ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺳﻢ‬defining relative clause ‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬-
. ‫ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻔﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬
* The person who is known as the founder of chemistry is Jabir ibn Hayyan.
‫ و‬additional ‫ و ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻻﻋﻄﺎء ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺳﻢ‬non-defining relative clause ‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬-
. ‫ﯾﺠﺐ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻔﻮاﺻﻞ‬
* The Sahara desert, which is in Africa, is very hot.
: ‫ ﻣﻊ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻀﻮاﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬which / where ‫ ﻗﺪ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.3
- Amman where I worked at past is a crowded city. : ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬where ‫ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬/ ‫ اذا ﺟﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﺳﻢ‬-
- Amman which is a crowded city , has a cold winter. : ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬which ‫ ﻟﻜﻦ اذا ﺟﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﻓﻌﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-
: ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اذا ﻛﺎن ﻣﺤﺼﻮرا ﺑﯿﻦ اﺳﻤﯿﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ‬whose ‫ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬.4
- The woman, whose daughter in my class, comes from the UK.
- The woman who comes from the UK is nice to all.

34
 : ‫* اﻷﻧﻤﺎط اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ھﻲ‬
: ‫( ﻧﻤﻂ ﺿﻊ داﺋﺮة‬1
1. She has gone to the city -----------her aunt lives and works at a big company.
a) where b) which c) when d) who
2. I haven't seen the film -----------you told me about yet.
a) where b) which c) when d) who
3. She has gone to the city -------------hosted the Art Gallery before three years.
a) where b) which c) when d) who
( 2017 – 2016 ‫( ﻧﻤﻂ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ) وزارة‬2
4. Shad and his mother which stay at Aqaba these days, are truly nice people.
5. Some parents where monitor their children's internet surfing, are usually conservatives.
( ‫( ﻧﻤﻂ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ) ﻣﻨﮭﺎج‬3
6. London is a huge city. It is the capital of the UK.
London, --------------------------------------------------------.
which is the capital of the UK, is a huge city.
: ( ‫* اﻟﻤﻌﻄﯿﺎت ) ﻣﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ اﻟﺤﻞ‬
. ‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﺑﻀﻤﯿﺮ ﯾﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ‬. ‫ وﺟﻮد ﺟﻤﻠﺘﯿﻦ ﯾﻔﺼﻠﮭﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬-
: ‫** ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺤﻞ ھﻲ‬
. ( who / which ) ‫ و ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻂ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻘﻂ‬، ‫ ﻧﻀﻊ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ وﺻﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬-
. ‫ ﻧﺤﺬف اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ و ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻨﺰﯾﻠﮭﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬-
.‫ – ﻧﻀﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬. ‫ – ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻧﺰال اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬. ‫ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ‬-
7. The man was reading a newspaper. He is sitting at the corner.
The man, ……………………………………………………………. .
8. Big cats live in the wild. They are endangered of extinction forever.
Big cats, ………………………………………………………………….. .
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺎج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬
Student Book ( P.30 - Exercise 4 )
4 Read the passage below and answer the questions.
The Giralda
The Giralda tower, which is one of the most important buildings in Seville, Spain, stands at
just over 104 metres tall. The person who is believed to be responsible for the design of the
tower, which was originally a minaret, is the mathematician and astronomer Jabir ibn Aflah.
The architect of the tower was Ahmad Ben Baso, who began work in 1184 CE. He died before
the tower was completed in 1198 CE. The design of the tower is believed to be based on the
Koutoubia Mosque, which is in Marrakesh, Morocco, and the Hassan Tower in Rabat.
1. Identify the defining and non-defining relative clauses in the text.
‫ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﺟﻤﻞ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ و ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺺ؟‬: ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬
2 What relative pronouns do we use for the things in the box?
‫ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء و اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت و اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬: ‫ﻣﺎھﻮ اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﯿﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﯾﻠﻲ‬
people animals and things places
Answers
1 Defining relative clauses:
- who is believed to be responsible for the design of the tower
Non-defining relative clauses:
- which is one of the most important buildings in Seville, Spain
- which was originally a minaret
- who began work in 1184 CE
- which is in Marrakesh, Morocco
2 people — who, that
animals and things — which, that
places — where, which, that
35
Student Book ( P.31 — Exercise 5 )
5 Complete the text with the correct word from the box. Sometimes, more than one answer is
possible.
that , which , where , who
Qasr Bashir is an extremely well-preserved Roman castle (1) ---------------- is situated in the
Jordanian desert, and is about eighty kilometres south of Amman. The walls and huge corner
towers of the castle, (2)--------------- Was built at the beginning of the fourth century CE, are
still standing. It is thought that Qasr Bashir was built to protect the Roman border. Apart from
the rooms in the castle, there are also about twenty-three stables (3)----------------- horses may
have been kept. People (4) ------------------ love exploring historical Roman ruins will certainly
find a visit to Qasr Bashir very rewarding. Once inside the building, one can imagine very
vividly what it would have been like to live there during the times of the Roman Empire.
Answers: 1 which/that 2 which 3 where 4 who/that
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Activity Book ( P.21 — Exercise 4 )
4 Match the beginnings with the correct endings and join them with a relative pronoun. Then,
write the sentences out in full. The first one is done for you.
1. A mathematician is someone….. a. are studied by mathematicians.
2. Geometry and arithmetic are subjects….. b. means ‘doctor’.
3. ‘Physician’ is an old-fashioned word….. c. works with numbers.
4. A chemist is a person….. d. astronomers study.
5. The stars and planets are things….. e. works in a laboratory.
Answers:
1 c: A mathematician is someone who works with numbers.
2 a: Geometry and arithmetic are subjects that/which are studied by mathematicians.
3 b: ‘Physician’ is an old-fashioned word that/which means ‘doctor’.
4 e: A chemist is a person who/that works in a laboratory.
5 d: The stars and planets are things that/which astronomers study.
***************************************************************************************
Activity Book ( P.21 -Exercise 5 )
5 Complete the text about Ibn Sina, using the relative pronouns in the box. One pronoun is
used twice. Add commas for the non-defining relative clauses.
that , when , which , who
Ibn Sina (1) --------------- is also known as Avicenna was a polymath. Ibn Sina was influenced
as a young man by the works of the philosopher Aristotle. He wrote on early Islamic
philosophy (2) ------------------- Included many subjects, especially logic and ethics. He also
wrote Al Qanun fi -Tibb, the book (3) ---------------- became the most famous medical textbook
ever. In the last ten or twelve years of his life, Ibn Sina started studying literary matters. His
friends (4) --------------- were worried about his health advised him to relax. He refused and
told them ‘I prefer a short life with width to a narrow one with length.’ It was the month of
Ramadan (5) ---------------- Ibn Sina died, in June 1037 CE.
Answers :
1 , who is also known as Avicenna,
2 , which included many subjects,
3 that
4, who were worried about his health,
5 when
***************************************************************************************

36
‫‪B. Cleft Sentences‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﺴﻤﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﺠﺰﺋﯿﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺸﺪدة‬
‫‪to emphasise certain pieces of information‬‬ ‫* ھﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺪﯾﺪ ‪ /‬اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ ،‬و ﯾﻜﻮن ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﺛﻼث ﺑﺪاﯾﺎت ‪ /‬أﻧﻤﺎط ) ﻣﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ ﺣﻞ ( و ھﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ It is‬اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻘﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ‪ +‬ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ‪ +‬اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺪد ‪It was +‬‬
‫‪It‬‬
‫‪1. Queen Rania opened the gallery in 2012CE.‬‬
‫‪It was ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.‬‬
‫*ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺻﻠﯿﺔ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺸﺪد و ﻧﻀﻌﮫ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻧﻀﻊ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ او ﯾﺠﻮزاﺳﺘﺨﺪام ‪ that‬ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻧﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﻘﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻲ ﺑﺪون ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‪.‬‬
‫** ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‪ :‬ﯾﺠﻮز اﻋﺘﺒﺎر أي اﺳﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﺳﻢ ﻣﺸﺪد‪،‬و ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔﻗﺪ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪- It was Queen Rania who / that opened the gallery in 2012 CE.‬‬
‫‪- It was the gallery which / that Queen Rania opened in 2012 CE.‬‬
‫‪- It was in 2012 CE when / that Queen Rania opened the gallery.‬‬
‫**************************************************************************‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺪد ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ‪ + is / was +‬ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ‪ +‬اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ who‬اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ‪The person‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ‪The place‬‬ ‫‪where / which‬‬
‫‪ where / which‬اﻟﺒﻠﺪ ‪The country‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪The year‬‬ ‫‪when / in which‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ‪The time‬‬ ‫‪when / in which‬‬
‫‪ when / in which‬اﻟﻘﺮن ‪The century‬‬
‫‪ when / in which‬اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ‪The period‬‬
‫‪ which‬اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﺎدة ‪The subject‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺪث ‪The event‬‬ ‫‪which‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﺊ ‪The thing‬‬ ‫‪which‬‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ‪The way‬‬ ‫‪which‬‬
‫‪2. Queen Rania opened the gallery in 2012 CE.‬‬
‫‪The person ------------------------------------------.‬‬
‫‪The year ---------------------------------------------.‬‬
‫‪The thing --------------------------------------------.‬‬
‫* ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺤﻞ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ ھﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻧﻀﻊ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ و ﯾﺠﻮز وﺿﻊ ‪ that‬ﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺎت‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺗﻨﺰل ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﻋﺪا اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺪد اﻟﺬي ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻤﯿﯿﺰه ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ) ‪ ( is‬اذا ﻛﺎن زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻀﺎرع واﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ) ‪ ( was‬اذا ﻛﺎن زﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺪد ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪- The person who / that opened the gallery in 2012 CE was Queen Rania.‬‬
‫‪- The year when / in which / that Queen Rania opened the gallery was 2012 CE.‬‬
‫‪- The thing which / that Queen Rania opened in 2012 CE was the gallery.‬‬
‫***************************************************************************************‬
‫‪ What ----------------------------------------------------------------------------.‬اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
‫‪3. I would like to visit Petra next month.‬‬
‫‪What ----------------------------------------- .‬‬
‫* ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺤﻞ ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﻨﻤﻂ ھﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺗﻨﺰل اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻌﻨﺪ ‪ to‬ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ‪ do‬ﺑﻌﺪ ‪to‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ و اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﯾﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ to‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺻﻠﯿﺔ ھﻤﺎ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺪد ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ) ‪ ( is‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫‪ .5‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺪد ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪- What I would like to do next month is visit Petra.‬‬
‫***************************************************************************************‬
‫‪37‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺎج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﺴﻤﺔ‬
Student Book ( P.29 — Exercise 6)
6 We want to emphasise the part of the sentence which is in bold in sentences 1-3. Match
each one to an appropriate cleft sentence a—c,
1. The Great Mosque in Cordoba was built a. The year when the Great Mosque in
in 784 CE by Abd al-Rahman I Cordoba was built was 784 CE
2. The Great Mosque in Cordoba was b. Abd al-Rahman I was the person who built
built in 784 CE by Abd al-Rahman I. the Great Mosque in Cordoba in 784 CE.
3. The Great Mosque in Cordoba was built c. The mosque that was built by Abd al-
in 784 CE by Abd al-Rahman I. Rahman I in 784 CE was the Great Mosque
in Cordoba.
Answers: 1b 2c 3a
***************************************************************************************
Student Book ( P.29 - Exercise 7)
7 Write this sentence in three different ways, emphasising the parts underlined in each case.
(‫ إﻋﺎدة ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ھﺬه اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺜﻼث طﺮق ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﮭﺎ ﺧﻂ ) ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﮭﻢ‬: ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬
Al-Jazari invented the mechanical clock in the twelfth century.
Answers:
1. - The person who invented the mechanical clock in the twelfth century was Al-Jazari.
- It was Al-Jazari who/that invented the mechanical clock in the twelfth century.
2. - The thing that Al-Jazari invented in the twelfth century was the mechanical clock.
- It was the mechanical clock that Al-Jazari invented in the twelfth century.
3. - The period/time when Al-Jazari invented the mechanical clock was the twelfth century.
- It was in the twelfth century that Al-Jazari invented the mechanical clock.
***************************************************************************************
Student Book ( P.29 — Exercise 8)
8 Rewrite these sentences, emphasising the part in bold, and using the structure as shown.
1. Al-Kindi contributed to the invention of the oud.
The person who ------------------------------------------.
2 Jabir ibn Hayyan did his research in a laboratory in Iraq.
The country where ----------------------------------------------.
3. Ali ibn Nafi' established the first music school in the world.
It was ------------------------------------------------------------------.
4. Jabir ibn Hayyan also invented ink that can be read in the dark.
It was ----------------------------------------------------------------------.
5. Al-Kindi is especially famous for his work in geometry.
It was --------------------------------------------------------------.
Answers
1 The person who contributed to the invention of the oud was Al-Kindi.
2 The country where Jabir ibn Hayyan did his research in a laboratory was Iraq.
3 It was Ali ibn Nafi' who established the first music school in the world.
4 It was Jabir ibn Hayyan who/that also invented ink that can be read in the dark.
5 It is for his work in geometry that Al-Kindi is especially famous.
***************************************************************************************
Activity Book ( P.20 — Exercise 3 )
3 Make cleft sentences, stressing the information in bold. The first one is done for you.
1. Queen Rania opened the Children’s Museum of Jordan in 2007 CE.
It was Queen Rania who opened the Children’s Museum of Jordan in 2007 CE.
2. Petra was made a World Heritage Site in 1985 CE.
The year ----------------------------------------------------.
38
3. I stopped working at 11 p.m.
It was -----------------------------------------------------------.
4. My father has influenced me most.
The Person -----------------------------------------------------.
5. I like Geography most of all.
The subject -----------------------------------------------------.
6. The heat made the journey unpleasant.
It was -----------------------------------------------------------.
Answers: .
2 when/in which Petra was made a World Heritage Site was 1985 CE 3 11 p.m. when I stopped working
4 who/that has influenced me most is my father 5 that/which I like most of all is Geography
6 the heat that/which made the journey unpleasant
***************************************************************************************
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻮزارﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬
1. The first athletic event for the disabled athletes took place in 1948 CE. (2016)
The year --------------------------------------------------------------------------- .
2. Most Jordanians are used to the hot weather where we have in summer. (2016)
3. Taha Hussein is especially famous for his work in literature. (2016)
It is -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
4. My neighbours' generosity impresses me more than anything else. (2017)
The thing that -----------------------------------------------------------------------.
5. Petra was made a World Heritage Site in 1985 CE. (2017)
The year -----------------------------------------------------------------------------.
6. Qasr Bashir is an extremely well preserved Roman castle who is situated in Jordanian
desert, and is about eighty kilometers south Amman. (2017)
7. The Second World War ended in Europe in 1945 CE. (2018)
The year ------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
8. The prize -----------Huda won last year was for Art. (2018)
( when , where , which , who )
9. I would like to visit Petra next month. (2018)
What -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
10. The students, --------------cleaned the street, are from our school. (2018)
( which , when , who , whose )
11. I work in a farm ----------sells fresh fruits and vegetables. (2018)
( which , where , when , whose )
12. Meeting new people makes travelling an exciting experience. (2019)
The thing --------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
13. Plastic is the material ------------causes a lot of pollution. (2019)
( whose , who , where , which )
14. Ibn Sina wrote the most famous medical book. (2019)
The person -------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
15. Greece was the place ------------the Olympic games took place in 2004 CE. (2019)
( where , who , when )
16. A chemist is the person --------------works in a laboratory. (2019)
( who , which , where )
17. The person -------------has influenced me most is my father. (2019)
( which , when , who , whose )
18. The heat made the journey unpleasant. (2020)
39
The thing ……………………………………………………….. .
A) which made the journey unpleasant was the heat.
B) where made the journey unpleasant was the heat.
C) who made the journey unpleasant was the heat.
D) when made the journey unpleasant was the heat.
19. The person ………………………………………………….. . (2020)
A) who invented Al-Jazari the mechanical clock was in the twelfth century.
B) who invented in the twelfth century the mechanical clock was Al-Jazari.
C) who invented the twelfth century in the mechanical clock was Al-Jazari.
D) who invented in the twelfth century Al-Jazari was the mechanical clock.
20. I would like to take you to a café -------------serves excellent coffee. (2020)
A) which B) when C) who D) where
21. The year ----------------the great mosque in Cordoba was built was 784 CE. (2020)
A) which B) when C) who D) where
22. It was Jabir ibn Hayyan ----------invented ink that can be seen in the dark. (2020)
A) which B) when C) who D) where
23. The heat made the journey unpleasant. (2020)
A) The journey which I made was unpleasant.
B) It was the heat which made the journey unpleasant.
C) The journey which I made was unpleasant because of the heat.
D) It was the unpleasant journey which made the heat.
24. Ali ibn Nafi' revloutionised the musical theory in the world. (2020)
A) The thing that Ali ibn Nafi' revloutionised in the world was the musical theory.
B) The person who revloutionised the musical theory in the world is Ali ibn Nafi'.
C) It was Ali ibn Nafi' who revloutionised the musical theory in the world.
D) The thing which revloutionised Ali ibn Nafi' was the musical theory in the world.
25. The person ---------my brother bought a new mobile from was his friend. (2020)
A) where B) when C) whose D) who
26. The Aqaba beach is the place --------------I enjoy watching the sunset. (2020)
A) who B) when C) whose D) where
27. The year when Petra was made a World Heritage Site ----------- 1985 CE. (2020)
A) was B) be C) are D) been
28. Huda won the prize for Art last year. (2020)
A) The person who won the prize for Art last year was Huda.
B) The prize that Huda won last year was for Art.
C) It was last year that Huda won the prize for Art.
D) The prize which was won by Huda last year was for Art.
29. Ibn Sina -----------is also known as Avicenna was a polymath. (2021)
A) which B) where C) who D) when
30. Thank you very much for your email --------------was interesting. (2021)
A) which B) where C) who D) when
31. Ali, -----------mother is a professor, forgot his umbrella. (2021)
A) whose B) when C) where D) who
32. The old hotel ------------we stayed in last week was really big. (2021)
A) when B) where C) who D) whose
33. It was at night -----------the rescue team arrived at the scene of the accident. (2021)
A) where B) when C) which D) who
40
34. --------------------to the invention of the oud was Al-Kindi. (2021)
A) The person who contributed B) The person who contributing
C) It is the person who contributed D) It is Al-Kindi who
35. I like English most of all. (2021)
A) The person that I liked most of all has been English.
B) The subject that I like most of all is English.
C) The subject which I like most of all was English.
D) The person which I liked most of all has been English.
36. ---------------Jabir ibn Hayyan did his research in a laboratory in Iraq. (2021)
A) The country when B) The year where
C) The place when D) The country where
37. I saw the shoes -----------you bought last week on sale for less this week. (2021 )
A) whose B) when C) which D) where
38. My boss sent the signed contract to his colleague on Tuesday. (2021)
A) It was Tuesday my boss who sent the signed contract to his colleague .
B) It was his colleague that my boss sent the signed contract to on Tuesday.
C) It was my boss who sent the signed contract to his colleague on Tuesday.
D) It was the signed contract that my boss sent to his colleague on Tuesday.
39. My father -------------loves exploring the Roman ruins will certainly find a visit to Qasr
Bashir very interesting. (2021)
A) where B) when C) which D) who
40. The Olympic Games were held in London in 2012 CE.
A) in 2012 CE that the Olympic Games were held in London.
B) It is in 2012 CE that The Olympic Games were held in London.
C) It was in 2012 CE that The Olympic Games were held in London.
D) It in 2012 CE that The Olympic Games were held in London.
41. The cake -------------my mother made tasted really great.
A) who B) that C) when D) where
42. It ----------- 11 p.m. when I stopped working. (2021 )
A) be B) is C) was D) been
43. " Physician" is an old fashioned word ------------means doctor. (2021 )
A) when B) who C) where D) which
44. It is for his work in geometry ------------Al-Kindi is especially famous. (2021)
A) who B) that C) where D) when
45. The person who won Nobel Prize for literature in 1988 was Naguib Mahfouz.
A) The year when Naguib Mahfouz won Nobel Prize for literature was 1988.
B) The person who won Nobel Prize for literature in 1988 was Naguib Mahfouz.
C) It was Naguib Mahfouz who won Nobel Prize for literature in 1988.
D) The thing that Naguib Mahfouz won in 1988 was Nobel Prize for literature.
46. I think there'd be a lot of children ---------would love to have a climbing wall in their
school. (2021)
A) which B) when C) where D) who
47. Maher found studying Maths the most difficult at school.
A) It is studying Maths that Maher finds the most difficult at school.
B) It was the most difficult at school studying Maths that Maher found.
C) It is studying Maths that Maher found the most difficult at school.
D) It was studying Maths that Maher found the most difficult at school.
41
Answers :
1. The year when / in which / that The first athletic event for the disabled athletes took place
was 1948 CE.
2. where = which
3. It is Taha Hussein who / that is especially famous for his work in literature.
- It is his work in literature which / that Taha Hussein is especially famous for .
4. The thing that impresses me more than anything else is my neighbours' generosity.
- The thing that impresses me more than anything else about my neighbours' is generosity.
5. The year when / in which / that Petra was made a World Heritage Site was 1985 CE.
6. who = which
7. The year when / in which / that the Second World War ended in Europe was 1945 CE.
8. which
9. What I would like to do next month is visit Petra.
10. who
11. which
12. The thing which / that makes travelling an exciting experience is meeting new people.
13. which
14. The person who / that wrote the most famous medical book was Ibn Sina.
15. which
16. who
17. who
18. A
19. B
20. A
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. A
25. D
26. D
27. A
28. A
29. C
30. A
31. A
32. B
33. B
34. A
35. B
36. D
37. C
38. C
39. D
40. C
41. B
42. C
43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D
42
 ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺎج‬
Activity Book ( P. 29 — Exercise 5 )
5 Choose the correct option, a, b, c or d.
2. In three years’ time, my brother-------------- graduated from university.
a. has b. will have c. is going to d. will
3. Soon we --------------- packing for our holiday.
a. ’re going to b . 'll c . 'll be d. will have
4. Where did they ------------ to school?
a. used to going b. used to go c. use to go d. use going
Answers: 2b 3b 4c
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Activity Book ( P. 30 — Exercise 6 )
6 Write one sentence that means the same. ‫ﺟﻤﻞ اﻋﺎدة ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﺟﺪا‬
1.The Egyptians built the pyramids. . ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻘﺴﻤﺔ ) اﻟﺠﺰﺋﯿﺔ ( اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬
It was the ----------------------------------------------------------------- .
2. Ali intends to finish his project tonight.
Ali is ----------------------------------------------------------------------- .
3. London is a huge city. It’s the capital of the UK. ( ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ ) اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬
London, --------------------------------------------------------------------.
Answers :
1 It was the Egyptians that/who built the pyramids.
Or It was the pyramids which / that the Egyptians built.
2 Ali is planning to finish his project tonight.
3 London, which is the capital of the UK, is a huge city.
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Activity Book ( P. 30 — Exercise 7 )
7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. ‫ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
1. Are you planning --------------------shopping tomorrow? (go)
2. Where have you been? I ---------------- for ages. (wait)
3. Our grandmother used ------------------. us stories at bedtime. (tell)
4. Will it still this -------------------- evening? (rain)
5. Before she went to the library, Huda ----------------. her mother to prepare lunch. (help)
Answers: 1. to go 2. have been waiting 3. to tell 4. be raining 5. had helped
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Activity Book ( P. 59 -Exercise A - Use of language
Complete the text with the correct form of each word in brackets. You may need to use more
than one word to fill in the gaps. (10 marks)
a The bullet train or Shinkansen is a high speed rail system that (1) -------------- (serve) as the
core of Japan’s rail transportation network. Shinkansen (2) -------------- (link) the major cities
of Japan since it (3) ------------- (first, introduce) in 1964 CE. At the moment, the network
(4) ------------- (expand) with newer, faster and more environmentally-friendly trains
navigating through the country’s mountains.
b The London Underground, which (5) ---------- (know) as The Tube, is one of the most
famous underground rail systems in the world. The Tube, which (6) -------------- (get) its name
from the shape of the system’s tunnels, (7) ------------- (serve) commuters since 1863 CE. It is
also one of the biggest networks, as it (8) ------------- (currently , run) over 408 km and 275
stations across London. There are plans to build at least 10 more stations in the near future!
c The Shanghai Maglev Train is one of the fastest trains in the world; its speed (9) ------------
(record) as 431 km per hour! The train takes only seven minutes and 20 seconds to bring
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travellers from Pudong International Airport to Longyang Road Station, which (10) ---------
(be) about 30 km away. 58
Answers :
1 serves 2 has linked 3 was first introduced 4 is expanding 5 is known 6 got 7 has served/has been serving
8 currently runs/is currently running 9 has been recorded 10 is
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( ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ل ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ) اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬
Student Book ( P. 42 — Exercise 4)
4 Choose the correct option in brackets to complete the following sentences.
1 Many instruments that are still used today in ------------ were designed by Arab scholars.
(operational / operate / operations)
2 When do you ------------ to receive your test results?
(expect / expectancy / expectantly)
3 When we were younger, we --------- live in a village. We moved to the city when I was
about ten year's old.
(were used to / use to / used to)
4 By the end of this year, We --------------- here for ten years.
(will live / will be living / will have lived)
Answers: 1 operations 2 expect 3 used to 4 will have lived
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Student Book (P. 42 — Exercise 5)
5 Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. He has written many books, but his final book made him famous all over the world.
He has written many books, but it ------------------------------------------------------------- .
2. He started studying at 5 p.m. It’s 10 p.m., and he’s still studying.
He -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- since 5 p.m.
3. It is normal for me now to get up early to study.
I am --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
Answers :
1 is/was his final book that made him famous all over the world. 2. has been studying
3 used to getting up early to study now.
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( 144 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ) ص‬
C. Complete the text below with the correct form of each verb in brackets. You may
need to use more than one word. (10 marks)
Some advertisements say that you can (1) ------------ (learn) a language in a month; others
promise that a basic knowledge (2)------------- (be) yours in 24 hours. There are language-
learning courses that promise excellent results with very little effort, and even less time!
However, these advertisements gave many people the wrong idea, and after some people (3) -
------------- (struggle) for months to achieve a good level, they (4)------------ (begin) wondering
what had gone wrong. A complaint (5)------------- (recently, make) against Learn Assist, a
language school chain, and the company (6) ------------- (force) to remove its claim that its
technique is better than any other method. The Managing Director of Learn Assist said "While
we still believe that what we say is true, we accept it is best for us to change our advert.
However, the fact (7)-----------. (remain) , if you (8) ----------- (spend) three hours per day for
five weeks on our language course you (9)-------------- (speak) the language very soon. What
we (10) ------ (do) next time is make this clearer in the advert."
Answers : 1 learn 2 will be 3 had struggled 4 began 5 was recently made 6 was forced 7 remains
8 spend/spent 9 will/would speak 10 will do

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