STD-NEMA NG 2-ENGL 1998 MM b470247 0532879 053 mo To: Holders of MG 1-1998 From: ‘Communications Department Date: August 12, 1999 Subject: Errata for Page 4-15 of MG 1 Please replace page 4-15 of your current MG 1. There was a dimension error in Note 7 — listed as 0.15 inch, the dimension should have been 0.015 inch. We apologize for this error. Copyright bythe National Electrical Manufacturers Association “Tao Mar 16 08:19:17 2000STD-NEMA NG 3-ENGL 1998 mm bY70247 O517b77 323 NEMA Standards Publication No. MG 1-1998 MOTORS AND GENERATORS Published by NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1847 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 © Copyright 1999 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into other languages reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Beme Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the Intemational and Pan American Copyright Conventions. Copyright by the National Eleteal Manufacturers Assocation Th Mar 18 08:19:43 2000Foreword STD.NEMA MG J-ENGL 39958 Mm 6470247 0537678 2bT mm MG 1-1998 Page i Table of Contents Section! GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 1_REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS 1.1. REFERENCED STANDARDS. DEFINITIONS wns CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO SIZE. 1.2 MACHINE. 1.3 SMALL (FRACTIONAL) MACHINE. 14 MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINE. 1.4.1 Alternating-Current Medium 15 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO APPLICATION 16 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE....... 1.16 47 1.18 1.20 121 1.22 1.5.1 Altemating-Current Large Machine 1.5.2 Direct-Current Large Machine. GENERAL PURPOSE MOTOR... 1.6.1 General-Purpose Altemating-Current Motor 1.6.2 General-Purpose Direct-Current Small Motor. GENERAL-PURPOSE GENERATOR INDUSTRIAL SMALL MOTOR. INDUSTRIAL DIRECT-CURRENT MEDIUM MOTOR INDUSTRIAL DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATOR. DEFINITE-PURPOSE MOTOR.. : GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MOTOR .... METAL ROLLING MILL MOTORS. REVERSING HOT MILL MOTORS. SPECIAL-PURPOSE MOTOR... GENERAL ve 1.16.1 Electric Motor... 1.16.2 Electric Generator .. 1.16.3 Electric Machines... ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS. 1.17.1 Induction Motor... 1.17.2 Synchronous Motor 1.17.3 Seties-Wound Motor . — POLYPHASE MOTORS... 1.18.1 Design Letters of Polyphase Squirel-Cage Medium Motors. SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS. 1.19.1 Design Letters of Single Phase | 1.19.2 Design Letters of Single-Phase Medium Motors. 1.19.3 Single-Phase Squirrelcage Motors . 1.19.4 Single-Phase Wound-Rotor Motors... UNIVERSAL MOTORS. 1.20.1 Series: Wound Motor . 1.20.2 Compensated Series-Wound Mator. ALTERNATING-CURRENT GENERATORS. 1.21.1 Induction Generator. DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS .... 4.22.4 Shunt-Wound Motor ..MG Page ii 1.23 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ENVIRONMENTAL PI OF COOLING... 1.26 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 147 1.48 149 1.50 LASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO VARIABILITY OF SPEED... "TING, PERFORMANCE, AND TEST STD-NEMA MG L-ENGL 1998 Mm b470247 0527679 1Tb mm 1998 1.22.2 Series-Wound Motor . 1.22.3 Compound-Wound Motor 1.22.4 Permanent Magnet Motor DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS. 1.23.1 Shunt Wound Generator. 1.23.2 Compound-Wound Gener ‘OPEN MACHINE (IPOO, 1PO1) 1.25.1 Dripproof Machine (IP12, IPO), 1125.2 Splash-Proof Machine (IP13, IPO1)..... 1.25.3 Semi-Guarded Machine (IC01), 1125.4 Guarded Machine (\C01). 128.5 Dripproot Guarded Machine (1C01). 1.25.6 Open independently Ventilated Machine (IC06) .. 4125.7 Open Pipe-Ventilated Machine. 1.25.8 Weather-Protected Machine. s TOTALLY ENCLOSED MACHINE. 4.26.1 Totally Enclosed Nonventi 4.26.2 Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled Machine 1.26.3 Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled Guarded 1.26.4 Totally Enclosed Pipe-Ventilated Machine (1P44).. 1.26.5 Totally Enclosed-Water-Cooled Machine (IP54). 1.26.6 Weter-Proof Machine (IPS5).. 1126.7 Totally Enclosed Air-to-Water-Cooled Machine (IP54) 1.28.8 Totally Enclosed Air-to-Air Cooled Machine (IP54)...... 1.28.9 Totally Enclosed Air-Over Machine (IP54, 10417)... 128.10 Explosion-Proof Machine 1.26.11 Dust-ignition-Proof Machine.. MACHINE WITH ENCAPSULATED OR SEALED WINDINGS... 1.27.1 Machine with Moisture Resistant Windings. 1.27°2 Machine with Sealed Windings .. (c4i0) ‘CONSTANT-SPEED MOTOR. VARYING-SPEED MOTOR ADJUSTABLE-SPEED MOTOR .... BASE SPEED OF AN ADJUSTABLE- vn ADJUSTABLE VARYING-SPEED MOTOR... oe MULTISPEED MOTOR... RATING OF A MACHINE. 1.40.1 Continuous Ratin 1.40.2 Short-Time Rating EFFICIENC’ 1.41.4 General... 1.41.2 Energy Efficient Polyphase Squirrel Cage induction Motor. 118 ‘SERVICE FACTOR—AC MOTORS ... 148 ‘SPEED REGULATION OF DC MOTORS. 118 1.43.1 Percent Compounding of Direct-Current Machines. : 448 VOLTAGE REGULATION OF DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS. 118 ‘SECONDARY VOLTAGE OF WOUND-MOTOR ROTORS. 118 FULL-LOAD TORQUE ... 1-18 LOCKED-ROTOR TORGUE (STATIC: PULL-UP TORQUE... PUSHOVER TORQUE... BREAKDOWN TORQUE .. Copyright by tho National Electrical Manufacturers Associaton “Tu Mar 160810:4 7000,STD-NEHA MG 2-ENGL 1998 Mm 6470247 OS37b80 928 om Mc 1-198 Page iii 1.81 PULLOUT TORQUE ..nrnrsn . oe socnnnsnee TAD 4.52 PULLIN TORQUE... 4.53 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT. 4.84 NO-LOAD CURRENT. 1.85 TEMPERATURE TESTS. 1.56 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE. 187 _HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS... 1.58 STARTING CAPACITANCE FOR A CAPACI 1.59 RADIAL MAGNETIC PULL AND AXIAL CENTERING FORCE 1.59.1 Radial Magnetic Pull 1.59.2 Axial Centering Force. 4.60 INDUCTION MOTOR TIME CONSTANTS... 1.60.1 General 1.60.2 Open-Circuit AG Time Constant. 4.60.3 Short-Circuit AC Time Constant. 1.80.4 Short-Circuit DC Time Constant. 1.60.5 X/R Ratio. 4.60.6 Definitions (See Figure 1-4). COMPLETE MACHINES AND PARTS verve sna 461 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR-COMPLETE. 4.61.1 Belted Type .. 4.61.2 Engine Type .. 1.61.3 Coupled Type 4.62 DIRECT-CURRENT Gi 1.62.1 Belted Type .. 1.62.2 Engine Type. 1.62.3 Coupled Type. 1.63 FACE AND FLANGE MOUNTING 1.63.1 Type C Face 1.63.2 Type D Flange.. 1.63.3 Type P Flange. CLASSIFICATION OF INSULATION SYSTEMS... 1.65 INSULATION SYSTEM DEFINED é 1.65.1 Coil insulation with Its Accessories geee SSSSBRBB 1.65.2 Connection and Winding Support insulation . 1-22 1.65.3 Associated Structural Parts... 4-23 1.66 _ CLASSIFICATION OF INSULATION SYS 1-23 MISCELLANEOUS ... 1.70 NAMEPLATE MARKING 4.71 CODE LETTER... 7 1.72 THERMAL PROTECTOR. 4.73 THERMALLY PROTECTED... 1.74 OVER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION 1.75 PART-WINDING START MOTOR. 1.76 STAR (WYE) START, DELTA RUN MOTOR 1.77 CONSTANT FLUX on 1.78 MARKING ABBREVIATIONS FOR MACHINES. Copyright bythe Nationa Electieal ManuacturereAssociaon ‘Thu Mar 1 09:19:48 2000STD.NEMA MG 2-ENGL 3998 MM G470247 0527682 854 me MG 1-1998 Page iv Section! GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES. Part 2—TERMINAL MARKINGS [| ne 2.1 LOCATION OF TERMINAL MARKINGS... 22 TERMINAL MARKINGS ...... : 2.3 DIRECTION OF ROTATION... 2.3.1 Alternating-Current Machines.. 2.3.2 Direct-Current Machines .. 2.3.3 Motor-Generator Sets. DC MOTORS AND GENERATORS 2.10 TERMINAL MARKINGS... 2.10.1 General... 2.10.2 Armature Leads.. 2.10.3 Armature Leads—Direction of Rotation 2.41 TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR DUAL VOLTAGE SHUNT FIELDS .. 2.12 DIRECTION OF ROTATION..... : 2.42.1 Direct-Current Motors. 2.12.2 Direct-Current Generators... 2.12.3 Reverse Function... 2.43 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS WITH TERMINAL MARKiI DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS... ne BB 2.14 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS WITH TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS... AC MOTORS AND GENERATORS neers 2.20 NUMERALS ON TERMINALS OF ALTERNATING-CURRENT POLYPHASE MACHINES... 2.20.1 Synchronous Machines 2.20.2 Induction Machines... 2.21 DEFINITION OF PHASE SEQUENCE. 2.22 PHASE SEQUENCE. 223 DIRECTION OF ROTATION OF PHASORS 2.24 DIRECTION OF ROTATION... AC GENERATORS AND SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS wc 2.25 REVERSAL OF ROTATION, POLARITY AND PHASE SEQUENCE ... 2:30 CONNECTION AND TERMINAL MARKINGS-ALTERNATING- CURRENT GENERATORS AND SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS— ‘THREE-PHASE AND SINGLE-PHASE........ ‘SINGLE PHASE MOTORS. 240 GENERAL... 2.40.1 Dual Voltage. 2.40.2 Single Voltage .... 2.41 TERMINAL MARKINGS IDENTIFIED BY COLOR... 2.42 AUXILIARY DEVICES WITHIN MOTOR : 2.43 AUXILIARY DEVICES EXTERNAL TO MOTOR 2.44 MARKING OF RIGIDLY MOUNTED TERMINALS. 2.45 _ INTERNAL AUXILIARY DEVICES PERMANENTLY CONNECTED ‘TO RIGIDLY MOUNTED TERMINALS. 2.48 GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR SINGLE-PHASE MOTORG......... 2.46.1 First Princip 2.46.2 Second Principle 2.46.3 Third Principle.. . 2.47 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR SPLIT-PHASE MOTORS— SINGLE VOLTAGE—REVERSIBLE. 2.47.4 Without Thermal Protector gy. 2.47.2 With Thermal Protector... Copyright bythe Nationa Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Tau Mar 1 08:10:46 2000,2.48 2.49 2.50 251 2.52 2.53 2.60 261 2.82 263 2.84 265 2.66 Section | STD-NEMA MG 2-ENGL 1998 Mm 6470247 0537b82 790 Mm MG 1-1998 Pagev ‘SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR CAPACITOR-START MOTORS— REVERSIBLE... 2.48.1 Single-Voltage Capacitor-start Motors—Reversibie . 2.48.2 Dual-Voltage Capacitor-start Motors—Reversible ‘SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR TWO-VALUE CAPACITOR MOTORS—SINGLE VOLTAGE—REVERSIBLE. 2.49.1 Without Thermal Protector. 2.49.2 With Thermal Protector. ‘SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FO! MOTORS—SINGLE VOLTAGE—REVERSIBLE ..... ‘SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR UNIVERSAL MOTORS— SINGLE VOLTAGE... a ‘SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR REPULSION, REPULSION-START INDUCTION, AND REPULSION-INDUCTION MOTORS. ‘SHADED-POLE MOTORS—TWO SPEED .. GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS. 2.60.1 General... - 2.60.2 Three-Phase, Two Speed Motors . 2.60.3 Two-Phase MOOS. TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR THRE! INDUCTION MOTORS, 2.61.1 First... : 2.61.2 Second 261.3 Third . 2.81.4 Fourth, 2.61.5 Fift 2.61.6 Sich, TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR Y- AND DELTA-CONNECTED DUAL VOLTAGE MOTORS. TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR THREE-PHASE TWO-SPEED ‘SINGLE-WINDING INDUCTION MOTORS... TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR Y- AND DELTA-CONNECTED ‘THREE-PHASE TWO-SPEED SINGLE-WINDING MOTORS .. ‘TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS HAVING TWO OR MORE SYNCHRONOUS SPEEDS. OBTAINED FROM TWO OR MORE INDEPE3NDENT WINDINGS. 2:33 2.65.1 Each Independent Winding Giving One Speed. 2.65.2 Each Independent Winding Reconnectibe to Give Two. ‘Synchronous Speeds 2.65.3 Two or More Independent Windings at Least One of Which Gives One Synchronous Speed and the Other Winding Gives Two Synchronous Speeds ... ‘TERMINAL MARKINGS OF THE ROTORS OF WOUND-ROTOR INDUCTION MOTORS. GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 3HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS.. .6. Duration of Application of Test Voltage. 1.7, Points of Application of Test Véllage Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Assoclation Thu Mar 1 09:10:47 2000,STD.NEMA MG L-ENGL 3998 mm G470247 OSL7b83 627 Ml MG 1-198 Page vi 3.1.8 Accessories and Components. 3.1.9 Evaluation of Dielectric Failure... 3.1.10 Initial Test at Destination... 3:1-11 Tess of an Assembled Group of Machines and Apparahs. 3.1.12 Additional Tests Made After Installation. Section! GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 4—DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES, AND MOUNTING 44 42 43 44 45 48 47 48 49 4.10 LETTERING OF DIMENSION SHEETS : 44 ‘SYSTEM FOR DESIGNATING FRAMES. me 4-40 42.1 Frame Numbers... : : 410 4.2.2 Frame Letters. om wer MOTOR MOUNTING AND TERMINAL HOUSING LOCATION] . 442 DIMENSIONS—AC MACHINES —— A, 4.4.1. Dimensions for Alternating-Current Foot-Mounted ‘Machines with Single Straight-Shaft Extension. 44.2. Shaft Extensions and Key Dimensions for Alteriating- Current Foot Mounted Machines with Single Tapered or Double Straight/Tapered Shaft Extension 416 4.4.3 Shaft Extension Diameters and Key Dimensions for ‘Aternating-Current Motors Built in Frames Larger than the 449T Frames... 4-17 4.4.4 Dimensions for Type C Face-Mounting Foot or Footless Alternating-Current Motors... ANT 44.5 Dimensions for Type FC Face Mounting for Accessories (on End of Alternating-Current Motors... 444.6 Dimensions for Type Flange Mouning Foor Footless Alterating-Current Motors... DIMENSIONS—DC MACHINES... 4.5.1. Dimensions for Direct-Current Small Motors with Single Straight Shaft Extension... 4.5.2 Dimensions for Foot Mounted Industrial Direct Current Machines. 4.5.3 Dimensions for Foot- Mounted industrial Direct-Current Motors 4.5.4 Dimensions for Type C Face-Mounting Direct-Current ‘Small Motors. 428 4.5.5 Dimensions for Type C Face-Mounting industrial Direct-Current Motors. 426 4.5.8 Dimensions for Type C Face-Mounting Industral Direct-Current Motors. 427 4.5.7 Dimensions for Type D Flange-Mounting Industrial Direct-Current Motors... 4-27 4.5.8 Base Dimensions for Type P and PH Vertical Solid-Shaft Industrial Direct-Current Motors 4.5.9 Dimensions for Type FC Face Mounting for Accessories ‘on End Opposite Drive End of industrial Direct-Current MOtO*S neuer 428, SHAFT EXTENSION DIAMETERS FOR UNIVERSAL MOTORS... ns onsnno TOLERANCE LIMITS IN DIMENSIONS KNOCKOUT AND CLEARANCE HOLE DIAMETER FOR MACHINE. ‘TERMINAL BOXES... TOLERANCES ON SHAFT EXTENSION DIAMETERS AND KEYSEATS. S 4.9.4 Shaft Extension Diameter... 7 4.92 Keyseat Width 4.9.3 Bottom of Keyseat to Shaft Surface 4.9.4 Parallelism... 4.9 Lateral Displacement. 4.9.6 Diameters and Keyseat Dimensions. 4.9.7 Shaft Runout.. RING GROOVE SHAFT KEYSEATS,FOR VERTICAL SHAFT MOTOR: Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Th Mar 16 08:19:48 2000STD-NEMA MG 2-ENGL 1998 WM bU7O24? OS17b84 SL3 mm MG 1-1998 Page vil 4.11 METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF SHAFT RUNOUT AND OF ELECTRICITY AND FACE RUNOUT OF MOUNTING SURFACES... 4.11.4 Shaft Runout. 4.11.2 Eccentricity and Face 4.12 TOLERANCES FOR TYPE C FACE MOUNTING AND TYPE © FLANGE MOUNTING MOTORS... 4.13 TOLERANCES FOR TYPE P FLANGE-MOUNTING MOTORS. 4.14 MOUNTING BOLTS OR STUDS... 4.18 METHOD TO CHECK COPLANARITY OF FEET OF FULLY ASSEMBLED MOTORE..... 4.16 METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF SHAFT EXTENSION PARALLELISM TO FOOT PLANE. 4.17 MEASUREMENT OF BEARING TEMPERATURE. 418 TERMINAL CONNECTIONS FOR SMALL MOTORS 4.18.1 Terminal Leads....... : 4.18.2 Blade Terminals... 419 MOTOR TERMINAL HOUSINGS..... 4.19.4 Small and Medium Motors. 4.19.2 Dimensions... . 4.20 GROUNDING MEANS FOR FIELD WIRING. Section! GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part §ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES—CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES FOR ROTATING MACHINES: BA SCOPE ron : 52 OBJECT 53 DESIGNATION... 5.3.1 Single Characteristic Numeral. 5.3.2 Supplementary Letters. 5.3.3 Example of Designation .... 54 DEGREES OF PROTECTION—Fi 5.4.1 Definitions... 5.4.2 Implied Protection 5.4.3 External Fane... 5.4.4 Drain Holes. 5.8 DEGREES OF PROTECTION—SECOND CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL... 55.1 Definition.. 5.5.2 Implied Protection 56 MARKING... 57 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TESTS. 5.7.1 Adequate Clearance.. ” 58 8.9 TESTS FOR SECOND CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL 5.9.1 Test Conditions 6.10 Section! ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 6-METHODS OF COOLING (IC CODE) 61 SCOPE...... 4 62 DEFINITIONS. A 62.1 Cooling . 4 6.2.2 Coolant... 4 Copyright by the National Elaccl Manufacturers AssocttionSTD-NEMA MG L-ENGL 3998 mm b4702N7 OSI7b85 NTT a MG 1-198 Page vii 63 64 65 66 67 Section! TA 72 73 TA 75 78 1 78 6.2.3 Primary Coolant. 6.2.4 Secondary Coolant. 6.2.5 Final Coolar 6.2.6 Surrounding Medium 6.2.7 Remote Medium. 6.2.8 Direct Cooled Winding (Inner cooled Winding)... : 62 6.29 Indirect Cooled Winding ....n. vnunet 62 6.2.10 Heat Exchange. . 7 62 6.2.11 Pipe, Duct. 6.2.12 Open Circuit. 6.2.13 Closed Circuit. 6.2.14 Piped or Ducted Circuit. : 6.2.15 Stand-by or Emergency Cooling System. 6.2.16 Integral Component... 6.2.17 Machine-Mounted Component. 6.2.18 Separate Component... 6.2.19 Dependent Circulation Component. 6.2.20 independent Circulation Component... DESIGNATION SYSTEM. 7 6.3.1 Arrangement of the IC Code... 6.3.2 Application of Designations... 6.3.3 Designation of Same Circuit Arrangements for Parts of a Machine. 6.3.4 Designation of Oiterent Great Arengements fr Diferent Parts of a Machine : 7 6.3.5 Designation of Direct Cooled Winding : 6.3.6 Designation of Stand-by or Emergency Cooling Conditions. 6.3.7 Combined Designations... . 6.3.8 Replacement of Characteristic Numerals... CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL FOR CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT... CHARACTERISTIC LETTERS FOR COOLANT... CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL FOR METHOD OF MOVEMENT... COMMONLY USED DESIGNATIONS. 6.7.1 General Information on the Tables, GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES: Part 7—-MECHANICAL VIBRATION-MEASUREMENT, EVALUATION AND LIMITS SCOPE. OBJECT REFERENCES... MEASUREMENT QUANTITY .. 7.4.1. Bearing Housing Vibrat 7.42 Relative Shaft Vibration. MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT. MACHINE MOUNTING. 7.6.1 Resilient Mounting 7.62 Rigid Mounting ... 7.6.3 Active Environment Determination CONDITIONS OF MEASUREMENT... 7.8.2 Special Machines Copyright bythe National Electrical Manufacturers Associaton “Thu tar 16 09:19:50 200079 10.33, 10.34 10.35 10.36 1037 10.38 STD-NEMA NG U-ENGL 3998 mm G470247 OSI7L8b 336 Mm MG 1-1998 Page ix 7.8.3 Vibration Banding for Special Machines 7.8.4 Twice Line Frequency Vibration of Two Pole Induction Machines... 7.8.5 Axial Vibration... 78 TAO : TAO LIMITS OF RELATIVE SHAFT VIBRATION TAO 7.9.1 Standard Machines mH 7.9.2 Special Machines TA GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MOTORS. Part 9—ROTATING ELECTRICAL MOTORS—SOUND POWER LIMITS. ‘AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES ‘SCOPE, GENERAL REFERENCES... c METHODS OF MEASUREMENT .... ‘TEST CONDITIONS..... 9.5.1 Machine Mounting, 9.5.2 Test Operating Condit SOUND POWER LEVEL... ——— DETERMINATION OF SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL... 93 SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 10—AC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS SCOPE VOLTAGES FREQUENCI 10.31.1 Altemating-Gurrent Motors... 10.31.2 Universal Motors... HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS... 10.32.1 Small Induction Motors, Except Permanent-Spiit Capacitor Motors Rated 1/3 Horsepower and Smaller and Shaded- Pole Motors. 10.32.2 Small induction Motors, permanent-Spilt Capacitor Motors. Rated 4/3 Horsepower and Smaller and Shaded-Pole Motors. 10.32.3 Single-Phase Medium Motor... 10.32.4 Polyphase Medium Induction Motors. 10.32.6 Universal Motors HORSEPOWER RATING: 10.33.1 Constant Horsepower... 10.33 2 Constant Torque. BASIS FOR HORSEPOWER RATING 10.34.1 Basis of Rating. 10.34.2 Temperature 410.34.3 Minimum Breakdown Torque SECONDARY DATA FOR WOUND-ROTOR-MOTORS.. TIME RATINGS FOR SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE, INDUCTION MOTORS... : CODE LETTERS (FOR LOCKED-ROTOR KVA) 10.37.1 Nameplate Marking . 10.37,2 Letter Designation 10.37.3 Multispepd Motors. 10.37-4 Single-Speed Motors. 10.37.5 Broad- or DuakVoltage 10.37.6 DualFrequency Motors. 10.37,7 Part Winding-Start Motors. NAMEPLATE TEMPERATURE RA ‘CURRENT SMALL AND UNIVERSAL MOTORS... [Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association Thu Mar 18 09:19:51 2000STD-NENA NG L-ENGL 1998 Mm 6N70247 O517b87 272 mm 10.39 NAMEPLATE MARKING FOR ALTERNATING-CURRENT SMALL AND UNIVERSAL MOTORS......... 10.39.1 Ateriating-Current Single Phase and Polyphase Squirel- Cage Motors, Except Those inciuded in 10.39.2, 10.39.3, and 10.394..... 10-8 10,39.2 Motors Rated Less than 1/20 Horsepower. ...c10-vonsn-n- 40-10 40.393 Universal Motors ee) 10.39.4 Motors intended for Assembly in a Device Having Its ‘Own Markings. 410-10 10.38.5 Motors for Dual Voltage... 10-10 10.38.6 Additional Nameplate Information... sronennnes 10-14 10.40 NAMEPLATE MARKING FOR MEDIUM SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS... oes ION 10.40.1 Medium Single-Phase and Polyphase Squire Cage Motors, 10-12 10.40:2 Polyphase Wound-Rotor Motors. nnn WDA 10.41 INSTRUCTION TAG FOR DESIGN MOTORS, 10-43 ‘Section Il SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 10—DC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS 10.0 SCOPE nn 10-45 10.60 BASIS OF RATING 10-15 10.60.1 Small Motors. 10-45 10.60.2 Medium Motors... 10-18 1061 POWER SUPPLY IDENTIFICATION FOR DIRECT-CURRENT MEDIUM MOTORS....cnnnnnsnnsnnnnnnnnn = see 1-15 10.80.1 Supplies Designated by a Single Letter. 05, 10.60.2 Other Supply Types. 10-15, 1062 HORSEPOWER, SPEED, AND VOLTAGE RATINGS. 10-46 10.62.1 Direct-Current Small Motor... 1016 10.622 industrial Direct-Current Motors. “10-17 10.63 NAMEPLATE TIME RATING .. 10-17 40.64 TIME RATING FOR INTERMITTENT, PERIODIC, AND VARYING bury. a 10-17 1065 NAMEPLATE MAXIMUM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND INSULATION SYSTEM CLASS 7 - 10-17 10.68 NAMEPLATE MARKING... see OAD 10.66.1 Small Motors Rated 1/20 Horsepower and Less .. 1048 1098.2 Small Motors Except Those Rated 120 Horsepower an Ne se 10-20 1068.3 Mediu cir. : 10-20 Section i SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 12—TESTS AND PERFORMANCE—AG AND DC MOTORS 120 SCOPE... . 4122 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST—-SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND TEST PROCEDURE. 123. HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST VOLTAGES FOR UNIVERSAL, INDUCTION, AND DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS... 124 PRODUCTION HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTING OF SMALL MOTORS .. 12.4.1 Dielectric Test Equipment . 12.4.2 Evaluation of Insulation 126 REPETITIVE SURGE TEST FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM MOT( 426 MECHANICAL VIBRATION 1427 BEARING LOSSES—VERTICAL PUMP MOTORS... ‘Copyright by tho National Electrical Manufacturers Association Th Mar 1 09:19:52 2000Section tt 120 1230 1231 12.32 12.33 12.34 12.35, 12.36 1237 1238 12.39 12.40 1241 12.42 12.43, 12.44 STD.NEMA NG 2-ENGL 1998 mm 6470247 0517688 109 a MG 1-1998 Page xi ‘SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES. Part 12—TESTS AND PERFORMANCE—AC MOTORS SCOPE... ‘TEST METHODS..... PERFORMANCE CHAI TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE PHASE GENERAL” PURPOSE INDUCTION MOTORS. 12.32.1 Breakdown Torque. 42.32.2 Locked Rotor Torque of Smali Motors 12.32.3 Locked-rotor Torque of Medium Motors. 12.32.4 PultUp Torque of Medium Motors LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT OF SINGLE PHASE SMALL MOTORS 42.33.1 Design O and Design N MOtotS ..urnninnnseune 412.33.2 General-Purpose Motors LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT OF SINGLE-PHASE MEDIUM MOTORS, DESIGNS LAND Mec LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT OF 3 PHASE 60-HERTZ SMALL AND MEDIUM SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS RATED AT 230 VOLTS... 12.35.1 60-Hertz Design B, C, fs 12.35.2 60-Hertz Design E Motors at 230 Volts. 12.36.3 50-Hertz Design B, C, and D Motors at 380 Volt. : 12.36 4 50-Hertz Design E Motors at 380 Volts... 12.9 INSTANTANEOUS PEAK VALUE OF INRUSH CURRENT. 12-40 ‘TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYPHASE SMALL MOTORS... 12-40 LOCKED-ROTOR TORQUE OF SINGLE-SPEED POLYPHASE ‘SQUIRREL-CAGE MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS... 12.38.1 Design A and 8 Motors . 12.38.2 Design C Motors. 12.38.3 Design D Motors. 12.38.4 Design E Motors. BREAKDOWN TORQUE ‘SQUIRREL-CAGE MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS... 12.39.1 Design A and 8 Motors 12:39.2 Design C Motors. 42.393 Design E Motors... PULL-UP TORQUE OF SINGLE-SPEED POLYPHASE SQUIRREL- CAGE MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS... 12.40.1 Design A and B Motors 12.40.2 Design C Motors. 12.40.3 Design E Motors... BREAKDOWN TORQUE OF POLYPHASE WOUND-ROTOR MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS......... ACCELERATION TORQUE OF DESIGN E SINGLE-SPEED POLYPHASE SQUIRREL-CAGE MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS .. TEMPERATURE RISE FOR SMALL AND UNIVERSAL 12.43.1 Altemating-Current Small Motors—Motor Nameplates, Marked with insulation System Designation and Ambient Temperature... 12.43.2 Universal Motors 12.43.3 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C. TEMPERATURE RISE FOR MEDIUM,SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS... ‘Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association Thu Mar 18 09:18:53 2000STD-NEMA NG 2-ENGL 1998 Mm b470247 OS37b89 O4S Mw MG 1-198 Page xii 12.45 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 12.52 12.53 12.54 12.55 12.56 1287 1258 1259 12.60 1261 1262 1263 1264 12.44.1 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C... VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY 12.45.1 Running 12.48.2 Starting... VOLTAGE UNBALANC! VARIATION FROM RATED SPEED... NAMEPLATE AMPERES—ALTERNATING-CURRENT MEDIUM STALL TIME. 12.21 PERFORMANCE OF MEDIUM MOTORS WITH DUAL VOLTAGE RATING (SUGGESTED STANDARD FOR FUTURE DESIGN). ‘SERVICE FACTOR OF ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS. 5 1282-1 General Purpose Atemating-Curent Motors ofthe Open Type 12.52.2 Other Motors OVERSPEEDS FOR MOTORS 12.53.41 SquirrelCage and Wound-Rotor Motors... 1258.2 Standard Design A and B Direct Drive Squire Cage inducon Motes, 1253.3 Atemating-Current Series and Universal Motor . MACHINE SOUND (MEDIUM INDUCTION MOTORS) 12.54.1 Sound Quality. 1254.2 Sound Measurement... 12.54.3 Sound Power Levels of Polyehase Squire Cage induction Motors. NUMBER OF STARTS. 12.55.1 Normal Starting Conditions 12.55.2 Other than Normal Starting Conditions. 12.55.3 Considekations for Additional Starts. ROUTINE TESTS FOR POLYPHASE MEDIUM INDUCTION MOTORS 12.56.1 Method of Testing.. 12.56.2 Typical Tests on Completely Assembled Motor. 1256.3 Typical of Tests on Motors Not Completely Assembied THERMAL PROTECTION OF MEDIUM MOTORS... 12.57.1 Winding Temperature. 12.57.2 Trip Current. OVERTEMPERATI MEETING THE DEFINITION OF "THERMALLY PROTECTED’. 12.58.1 Type 1—Winding Running and Locked Rotor Overtemperat 12.58.2 Type 2—Winding Running Overtemperature Protection... 1.88.3 Type Winding Overtemperetire Protection, Nonspecie Type EFFICIENCY 12.59.1 Determination of Motor Eficiency and Losses. 12.592 Efficiency of Polyphase Squirel-Cage Medium Motors with Continuous Ratings... EFFICIENCY LEVELS OF ENERGY EFFICIENT POLYPHASE ‘SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS... EFFICIENCY LEVEL OF DESIGN E POLYPHASE SQUIRREL- CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS. REPORT OF TEST FOR TESTS ON INDUCTION MOTORS MACHINE WITH ENCAPSULATED OR SEALED WINDINGS— CONFORMANCE TESTS .. : MACHINE WITH MOISTUI CONFORMANCE TEST.... : Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Thu Mar 18 08:19:84 2000,STD-NEMA NG 2-ENGL 1998 MM b470247 0537690 867 mm Section lt SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 12—TESTS AND PERFORMANCE—DC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS 120 SCOPE... . 4265 TEST METHODS. 1268 TEST POWER SUPPLY... 12.66.1 Small Motors 12.66.2 Medium Motors... 12.67 TEMPERATURE RISE...... 1267.1 Direct-Current Small Motors. 12.67.2 Continuous-Time-Rated Direct- Current Medium Motors 12.67.3 Short-Time-Rated Direct-Current Medium Motors. : 12.67.4 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C. 12.68 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE cae 12.69. VARIATION IN SPEED DUE TO LOAD... 12.69.1 Straight-Shunt Wound, Stabilized Shunt-Wound, and Permanent: Magnet Direct-Current Motor. 12.69.2 Compound-Wound Direct-Current Motors 12.70 VARIATION IN BASE SPEED DUE TO HEATING... 12.70.1 Speed Variation with Temperature... 42.702 Resistance Variation with Temperature. 12.71 VARIATION FROM RATED SPEED 42.72 MOMENTARY OVERLOAD CAPACITY. 42.73 SUCCESSFUL COMMUTATION 12.74 OVERSPEEDS FOR MOTORS 12.74.1 Shunt-Wound Motors 12.742 Compound-Wound Motors Having Speed Reguiation of 35 Percent or Less 1274.3 Series-Wound Motors and Gompound-Wound Motors Having ed Regulation Greater Than 36 Percent... 12.75 FIELD DATA FOR DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS 12.76 ROUTINE TESTS ON MEDIUM DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS... 12.77 REPORT OF TEST FORM FOR DIRECT-CURRENT MACHINES 12.78 EFFICIENCY... 12.781 Type A Power Suppiies.. 12.78.2 Other Power Supplies. 12.79 STABILITY... : 12.80 OVER TEM CURRENT MOTORS... 12.81 DATA FOR DIRECT CURRENT 12.82 MACHINE SOUND OF DIRECT-CURRENT MEDIUM MOT 12.82.41 Sound Measurements, 12.82.2 Application. . 12.82.3 Sound Levels of Dripproof Industrial Direct-Current Motors. Section it |ALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES. rt 13-FRAME ASSIGNMENTS FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT INTEGRAL HORSEPOWER INDUCTION MOTORS 130 SCOPE. 48:1 FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR SINGLE-PHASE DESIGN L, HORIZONTAL, AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 60 HERTZ GLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, OPEN TYPE, 1.15 SERVICE FACTOR, 230 VOLTS AND LESS. 132 FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, DESIGNS A, B, AND E, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 60 HERTZ, CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, OPEN TYPE, 1.15 SERVICE FACTOR, §75 VOLTS AND LESS. [Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association Tha Mar 16 09:19:56 2000 MG 1-1998 Page xii 12.37 12.37 12.37 12.37 12:37 12.39 12.39 12-39 12-40 12-40 12-41 12-41 1244 1241 1241 1241 12-42 12-42 12-42 12-42 12-42 12-42 e243 12-43 12-43 12-43 12-43 1244 12-44 12-44 12-45 12-46 12-46 12-46 12-46 134 134 132STD-NEMA NG J-ENGL 1998 MM 6470247 0537693 773 mm MG 1-1998 Page xiv 133 FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, DESIGNS A, B, ND E, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 60 HERTZ, CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, TOTALLY ENCLOSED FAN-COOLED TYPE, 1.0 SERVICE FACTOR, 575 VOLTS AND LESS... 13.4 FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, DESIGN C, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 60 HERTZ, CLASS 8 INSULATION SYSTEM, OPEN TYPE, 1.15 SERVICE FACTOR, 575 VOLTS AND LESS... nn : 13.5 _ FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE. DESIGN C, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 60 HERTZ, CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, TOTALLY ENCLOSED FAN- COOLED TYPE, 1.0 SERVICE FACTOR, 575 VOLTS AND LESS. ‘SECTION Il SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL MACHINES) Part 44—APPLICATION DATA—AC AND DC SMALL AND MEDIUM MACHINES. 140 SCOPE. 441 PROPER SELECTION OF APPARATUS. 142 _ USUAL SERVICE CONDITIONS. 14.2.1 Environmental Conditions 142: ting Conditions. 143 UNUSUAL SERVICE CONDI 144 TEMPERATURE RISE... 14.4.1 Motors with Class A or Class B Insulation Systems 14.4.2 Motors with Service F&CtOT...rnnonrnrnen 14.43 Temperature Rise at Sea Level... 14.4.4 Preferred Values of Altitude for Rating Motors. 145 SHORT-TIME RATED ELECTRICAL MACHINES 148 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. 14.7 APPLICATION OF PULLEYS, SHEAVES, SPROCKETS AND GEARS ON MOTOR SHAFTS.. 14.7.1 Mounting.. 14.7.2 Minimum Pitch Diameter for Drives Other than V-Bett 14.7.3 Maximum Speed of Drive Components 44.8 THROUGH-BOLT MOUNTING. 449 RODENT PROTECTION. SECTION Il SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 14—APPLICATION DATA —AC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS 140 SCOPE... 1430 EFFECTS OF VARIATION OF VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY UPON ‘THE PERFORMANCE OF INDUCTION MOTORS. 14,30.1 General.. 1430.2 Effects of Variation in Voltage on Temperature 14'30:3 Effect of Variation in Voltage on Power Factor. 14'30:4 Effect of Variation in Voltage on Starting Torques.. 14:30.5 Effect of Variation in Voltage on 14:30.6 Effects of Variation in Frequency : 1430.7 Effect of Variations in Both Voltage and Frequency. 14.30.8 Efiect on Special Purpose or Small Motors... MACHINES OPERATING ON AN UNDERGROUND SYSTEM... OPERATION OF ALTERNATING CURRENT MOTORS FROM VARIABLE-FREQUENCY OR VARIABLE-VOLTAGE POWER ‘SUPPLIES, OR BOTH .. 4.32.1 Performance 14.32.2 Shaft Vottages.. ‘Copyright by tho National Electrical Manufacturers Association Th Mar 1 09:18:56 2000 133 134 oe AB 147 N47 147 147 147 “47 sue MAT 14-8 14814.33 14.34 14.35 14,38 1437 14.38 14.39 1440 14.41 14.42 1443 1444 STD-NENA MG 2-ENGL 2998 M@ 470247 0527b92 L3T am MG 1-198 Page xv EFFECTS OF VOLTAGES OVER 600 VOLTS ON THE PERFORMANCE ‘OF LOW-VOLTAGE MOTORS 149 ‘OPERATION OF GENERAL-PURPOSE ALTERNATING-CURRENT POLYPHASE, 2., 4., 6-, AND 8-POLE, 60-HERTZ MEDIUM INDUCTION MOTORS OPERATED ON 50 HERTZ. 7 sensor MD 14.34.1 Speed... . 14-9 1434.2 Torques : : 14.9 414'34°3 Locked-Rotor Current. : eceieeeag 14.34.4 Service Factor.. — 14.34.5 Temperature Rise... : oe 10 OPERATION OF 230-VOLT INDUCTION MOTORS ON 208. VOLT ‘SYSTEMS .. a 14-10 14.35.1 General 14-10 1435.2 Nameplate Marking of Useable @ 200 V. 14-10 14.36.3 Effect on Performance of Motor 14-10 EFFECTS OF UNBALANCED VOLTAGES ON THE PERFORMANCE. OF POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORG....... 1410 14.36.1 Effect on Performance—General 14411 14.36.2 Unbalance Defined. 144 14:36.3 Torques 141 14,364 Full-Load Speed. 14 14.365 Currents... 14-1 APPLICATION OF ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS WITH SERVICE FACTORS 0.ncovon 1411 44.37.41 General... 140 44.37.2 Temperature Rise—Medium Atemating-Current Motors 44-12 14.37.3 Temperature Rise—Small Altemating-Current Motors... 14-12 CHARACTERISTICS OF PART-WINDING-START POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS... 14-12 ‘COUPLING END-PLAY AND ROTOR FLOAT FOR HORIZONTAL ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS .. c 14-12 14.39.1 Preferred Hp Ratings for Motors with Ball Bearings .. 14-12 14.39.2 Limits for Motors with Sleeze Bearings... : 1442 14.30.3 Drawing and Shaft Markings... nnn MAS OUTPUT SPEEDS FOR MEDIUM GEAR MOTORS OF PARALLEL CONSTRUCTION 14-13, APPLICATION OF MEDIUM ALTERNATING-CURRENT : SQUIRREL: CAGE MACHINES WITH SEALED WINDINGS... 14-14 14.41.1 Usual Service Conditions. oo smn MA 44.41.2 Unusual Service Conditions. . 14-14 14.41.3 Hazardous Locations... 7 1414 APPLICATION OF V-BELT SHEAVE DIMENSIONS TO ALTERNATING CURRENT MOTORS HAVING ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS 1444 114.42.1 Dimensions for Selected Motor Ratings. 1414 14.42.2 Dimensions for Other Motor Ratings. 14-44 ‘ASEISMATIC CAPABILITY... 1414 POWER FACTOR OF THREE-PHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS ....onnnnrn 14-46 14.44.1Determination of Power Factor from Nameplate Data fe, VAG ‘W4.44.2 Determination of Capacitor Rating for Connecting Power Factor to Desired Value. . 14-16 14.4.3 Determination of Corrected Capacitor Rating, ne AAT 14.4.4 Application of Power Factor Correction Capacitors on Power Systems... 14-17 14.4.5 Application of Power Factor Gorrection Capacitors on Motors ‘Operated from Electronic Power Supply MAT ‘Copytight by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association Thu Mar 1 08:10:58 2000STD-NEMA NG 2-ENGL 1998 MM bY70247 0537693 S7b Mi MG 1-198 Page xvi 14.45 14.46 1447 Section It 140 1460 1481 1462 1463 14.84 14.65 14.66 1467 14.68 Section it 150 15.10 16.414 15.12 ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 15.40 1641 18.42 15.43, 15.44 15.45 15.46 15.47 15.48 15.49 15.50 15.51 15.52 MANUFACTURING... 18.60 1561 BUS TRANSFER OR RECLOSING.......... ROTOR INERTIA FOR DYNAMIC BREAKING EFFECTS OF LOAD ON MOTOR EFFICIENCY... SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 14—APPLICATION DATA—DC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS ‘SCOPE... = OPERATION OF SMALL MOTORS ON RECTIFIED ALTERNATING CURRENT sn 1460.1 General. 14,80.2 Form Factor... OPERATION OF DIREGT-CURRENT MEDIUM MOTORS ON RECTIFIED ALTERNATING CURRENT o ARMATURE CURRENT RIPPLE. OPERATION ON A VARIABLE-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY... ‘SHUNT FIELD HEATING AT STANDSTILL. BEARING CURRENTS....... EFFECTS OF 60-HERTZ ALTERNATING-CURRENT FREQUENCY. ‘APPLICATION OF OVERHUNG LOADS TO MOTOR SHAFTS. 1467.1 Limitations : : 14.672 V-Belt Drives... 1487.3 Applications Other Than V-Belts. 1467.4 General. RATE OF CHANGE OF ARMATURE CURRENT ‘SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 18—DC Generators SCOPE, KILOWATT, SPEED, AND VOLTAGE RATINGS. 415.10.1 Standard Ratings. 18.10.2 Excters..... NAMEPLATE TIME RATING, MAXIMUM AMBIENT TEMPERA’ ‘AND INSULATION SYSTEM CLASS. NAMEPLATE MARKING.. ‘TEST PERFORMANCE TEMPERATURE RISE.. 15.41.1 Temperature Rise for Maximum Ambient of 40°C . 1541.2 Temperature Rigo for Ambient Higher than 40°C. SUCCESSFUL COMMUTATION OVERLOAD. VOLTAGE VARIATION DUE TO HEATING. FLAT COMPOUNDING. ‘TEST FOR REGULATION OVERSPEEDS FOR GENERATORS... HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST. 15.48.1 Safety Precautions for 15.48.2 Test Voltage ROUTINE TESTS. FIELD DATA FOR DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS. REPORT OF TEST FORM..nn EFFICIENCY. = DIRECTION OF ROTATION. EQUALIZER OF DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS Copyright bythe Nationa Eletieal Manufacturers Association ‘Thu la 16 0:10:58 2000STD-NENA MG 2-ENGL 1998 Mm b470247 0527694 402 mm Me 1-1998 Page xvii Section II SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES) Part 18—DEFINITE PURPOSE MACHINES. 18.1 SCOPE a MOTORS FOR HERMETIC REFRIGERATION COMPRESSORS... 18.2 CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS vere 18.3 VOLTAGE RATINGS... 18.3.1 Single-Phase Moto 18.3.2 Polyphase Induction 184 FREQUENCIES. 18.5 SPEED RATINGS. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 18.6 OPERATING TEMPERATURE. 18.7 BREAKDOWN TORQUE AND LOGKED-ROTOR CURRENT (OF 60-HERTZ HERMETIC MOTORS. 18.7.1 Breakdown Torque.. 18.7.2 Locked-Rotor Current... 18.8 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... 18.9 VARIATIONS FROM RATED FREQUENCY....... 18.10 DIRECTION OF RO’ 18.11 TERMINAL LEAD MARKINGS. 48.12 METHOD TEST FOR CLEANLINESS OF SINGLE-PHASE. HERMETIC MOTORS HAVING STATOR DIAMETERS OF 6.292 INCHES AND SMALLER, 18.12.1 Stators... 18.122 Rotors... 18.13 METHOD OF TEST FOR CLEANLINESS OF HERMETIC MOTORS: HAVING STATOR DIAMETERS OF 8.777 INCHES AND SMALLER.. 18.13.49 PUIPOSE ern 18.13.2 Description... 18.13.3 Sample Storage.... 18.13.4 Equipment. 18.14 ROTOR BORE DIAMETERS 60-HERTZ HERMETIC MOTORG..... 18-7 18.15 DIMENSIONS FOR 60-HERTZ HERI 188 18.16 FORMING OF END WIRE 188 18.17 THERMAL PROTECTORS ASSEMBLED ON OR INEND. WINDINGS OF HERMETIC MOTORS....... 18.18 LETTERING OF DIMENSIONS FOR HERMETIC COMPRESSORS ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR SHAFT-MOUNTED FANS AND BLOWERS wu. 18.19 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE... RATINGS ..... 1820 VOLTAGE RATINGS 1820.1 Single-Phase Motors 1820.2 Polyphase Induction Motors. 1821 FREQUENCIES, 18.22 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS 18.22.1 Single-Speed MOt0¢8 0. 18.22.2 Two-Speed Motors. ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 1823 TEMPERATURE RISE... 18.24 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING... [Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Tha Mar 16 0:20:00 2000,STD-NEMA MG L-ENGL 3998 fm b470247 0517695 349 mm MG 1-1998 Page xvii 1825 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT—SINGLE-PHASE. smn WAZ 1826 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS... — 18.27 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY «ose oconon 1842 18.28 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. MANUFACTURING. 1829 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES. : 1830 DIMENSIONS AND LETTERING OF DIMENSIONS FOR MOTORS FOR SHAFT-MOUNTED FANS AND BLOWERS 18-12 18.31 TERMINAL MARKINGS... 1812 48.32 TERMINAL LEAD LENGTHS... SMALL MOTORS FOR BELTED FANS AND BLOWERS BUILT IN FRAMES 56 AND SMALLER... eee = 18.33 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS 18.24 VOLTAGE RATINGS 1834.1 Single-Phase Motors... 18.34.2 Polyphase Motors... 18.35 FREQUENCIES. 18.36 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS 18.38.1 Single-Speed Motors. 18.36.2 Two-Speed Motors. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE erence 18.37 TEMPERATURE RISE.. 18.38 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING... 18.39 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT 1840 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 48.41 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY . 18.42 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. MANUFACTURING. . 1843 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES 18.44 LETTERING OF DIMENSIONS FOR MOTORS FOR BELTED FANS ‘AND BLOWERS ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR AiR CONDITIONING CONDENSERS AND EVAPORATOR FANS wo. 18.45 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE RATINGS = 18.48 VOI Tit 18.47 FREQUENCIES....... on 18.48 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. 18.48.1 Horsepower Ratings... 1849 TEMPERATURE RISE.. 18.50 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATINGS 18.51 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS... : 1852 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY... 18.53 VARIATION FROM RATED SPEED... 18.54 TERMINAL MARKINGS—MULTISPEED SHADED-POLE MOTORS . MANUFACTURING. nvo 18.55 TERMINAL MARKINGS... 18.56 TERMINAL LEAD LENGTHS. 18.57 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEA’ 18.58 TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR NON-POL! ‘SINGLE-VOLTAGE NONREVERSIBLE PERMANENT-SPLIT CAPACITOR MOTORS AND SHADED POLE MOTORS... Copyright by tho National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Thu Mar 16 09:20:04 2000STD-NEMA MG 2-ENGL 2998 MM b470247 OSL7b9b 285 ml MG 1-198 Page xix 18.59 DIMENSIONS OF SHADED-POLE AND PERMANENT-SPLIT CAPACITOR MOTORS HAVING A P DIMENSION 4.38 INCHES AND LARGER nen 18-23, 18.60 DIMENSIONS OF SHADEDO-POLE AND PERMANENT SPLIT CAPACITOR MOTORS HAVING A P DIMENSION SMALLER THAN 4,38 INCHES 18-24 1861 DIMENSIONS FOR LUG MOUNTING FOR SHADED-POLE ANE PERMANENT-SPLIT CAPACITOR MOTORS. 18-24 APPLICATION DATA... 1862 NAMEPLATE Cl RATINGS .. 1863 EFFECT OF VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE UPON OPERATING SPEED 18-25 18.64 INSULATION TESTING 18-25 1864.1 Test Conditions. 18-25 18.64.2 Test Method.. : 18-26 18.65 SERVICE CONDITIONS. 18-26 ‘SMALL MOTORS AND SUMP PUMPS. 18-29 18.68 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS . 18.67 VOLTAGE RATINGS 18.68 FREQUENCIES. 1869 HORSEPOWER 18.69.1 Horsepower Ratings. 18.69.2 Speed Ratings... ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 18.70 TEMPERATURE'RISE... : 18.71 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATINGS vo ve 18-29 48.72 TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS... 18-30 48.73 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS.. 18-30 18.74 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY. 18.75 DIRECTION OF ROTATION MANUFACTURING ern 18.76 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES... 18.77 DIMENSIONS FOR SUMP PUMP MOTORS, TYPE K. 18.78 FRAME NUMBER AND FRAME SUFFIX LETTER. ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR GASOLINE DISPENSING PUMPS.. 18.79 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL RATINGS .. 18.80 Vol 18.80.1Single Phase Motors. 18.0.2 Polyphase Induction Motors... 18.81 FREQUENCIES... : 18.82 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS 18.82.1 Horsepower Ratings 18.822 Speed Ratings... ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE ce ononenmn 1883 TEMPERATURE RISE..... 18.84 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATINGS 1885 LOCKED-ROTOR TORQUE... 18.86 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT. 1887 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 18.88 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY .. 18.89 DIRECTION OF ‘Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association Tha Mar 1 08:20:02 2000STD-NEMA NG 2-ENGL 2998 mm G470247 0S17L97 32) mm MG 1-1998 Page »« MANUFACTURING. 18-34 18.90 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES ...... : 18-34 18.91 FRAME NUMBER AND FRAME SUFFIX LETTER. 18-34 18.92 DIMENSIONS FOR GASOLINE DISPENSING PUMP MOTORS, TYPEG...... SMALL MOTORS FOR URNERS... 18.93 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING RATINGS a 4894 VOLTAGE RATINGS 1895 FREQUENCIES. 18.96 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. 18,96.1 Horsepower Ratings. 18,96.2 Speed Ratings.. ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 1897 TEMPERATURE RISE. 18.98 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING 18.99 LOCKED-ROTOR CHARACTERISTICS... 18.100 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... 18.101 VARIATIONS FROM RATED 18.102 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. MANUFACTURING ovens 18,103 GENERAL MECHANIC) 18.104 DIMENSIONS FOR FACE-MOUNTING MOTORS FOR OIL- BURNERS, TYPES M AND N... 48.104.1 Dimensions. 48.105 TOLERANCES, 18.108 FRAME NUMBER AND FRAME SUFFIX LETTER... 18.106.1 Suffix Letter M : 18,106.2 Suffix Lotter N. SMALL MOTORS FOR HOME LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT. 18.107 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE... RATINGS ... 18.108 VOLTAGE RATINGS 18.109 FREQUENCIES. : 18.110 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS 18.110.1 Horsepower Ratings... 48.1102 Speed Ratings. 18.111 NAMEPLATE MARKING... TESTS AND PERFORMANCE wenvoranon 18.112 TEMPERATURE RISE 18.113 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING. 18.114 MAXIMUM LOGKED-ROTOR CURRENT 18.115 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST. 48.116 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY... MANUFACTURING sensnssnsnannoncvnninsnnnnnanitnatnnnnanne 18.117 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES .. 18.118 DIMENSIONS FOR MOTORS FOR HOME LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT. MOTORS AND JET PUMPS. omnn 18.119 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE RATINGS... 18.120 VOL’ 18.120.1 Single-Phase 18.120.2 Polyphase induction 18.121 FREQUENCIES. 18.122 HORSEPOWER, SPEED, AND SERVIGE FACTOR RATINGS tennant AS Copyright by the National Electical Manufacturers Association ‘Thu Mar 16 08:20:03 2000,STD-NEMNA NG 2-ENGL 2998 MM 6470247 0527698 058 om MG 1-1998 Page 14 ‘TEST AND PERFORMANCE . 18.123 TEMPERATURE RISE... 18.124 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING.. 18.125 TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS... : 18.126 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT. 18.127 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... : 18.128 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOI 18.129 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. MANUFACTURING... 18.130 GENERAL Mi ICAL FEATURES. 18.131 DIMENSION FOR FACE-MOUNTED MOTORS FOR JET PUMPS 18.132 FAME NUMBER AND FRAME SUFFIX LETTER. ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR COOLANT PUMPS. 18.133 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS .. 18.134 VOLTAGE RATINGS... 18.134.1 Single-Phase Motors. 18.134.2 Polyphase Induction Motors... 18.1343 Direct-current Motors.. 18.135 FREQUENCIES. 48.136 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS... ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 18.137 TEMPERATURE RISE... 18.138 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING. 18.139 TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS cnn 18.140 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT. 18.141 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... 18.142 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY. 18.143 DIRECTION OF ROTATION... . MANUFACTURING..... 18.144 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES. ‘SUBMERSIBLE MOTORS FOR DEEP WELL PUMPS—£INCH 18.145 CLASSIFICATION TO ELECTRICAL TYPE RATINGS serrnsnnennnnn 18.146 VOLTAGE RATINGS . 18.146.1 Single-Phase h 18.146.2 Polyphase Induction Mi 18.147 FREQUENCIES... 18.148 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. 18.148.1 Horsepower Ratings. 18.148.2 Speed Ratings. ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 18.149 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING...... 18.150 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT... 18.150.1 Single-Phase Small Motors. 18.150.2 Single-Phase Medium Motors. 18.182.3 Three-Phase Medium Motors. 18.151 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 18.152 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE AT CONTROL BOX. 18.153 VARIATION FROM RATED FREQUENCY, 18.154 DIRECTION OF ROTATION......... 18.155 THRUST CAPACITY. MANUFACTURING... 18.156 TERMINAL LEAD 18.157 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES - 1848 18-54 Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Assocltion ‘Thu Mar 16 08:20:04 2000,STD.NEMA MG L-ENGL 3998 Mm b470247 OSL7L99 THY a MG 1-1998 Page voi 18.168 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE: RATINGS ae 18.159 VOLTAGE RATINGS 7 18.169.1 Single-Phase Motors. 18.150.2 Polyphase Induction Motors.. 18.160 FREQUENCIES. 18.161 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS 18.161.1 Horsepower Rating: TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 18.162 BASIS FOR HORSEPOWER RATING. 48.163 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT. 18.164 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS. 18.165 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE AT CONTROL BOX... 18.168 VARIATION FROM RATED FREQUENCY...... 18.167 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. 18.168 THRUST CAPACITY, MANUFACTURING one nonneonnarnars 18.169 TERMINAL LEAD MARKINGS.. 18.170 GENERAL-MECHANICAL FEATURES... ‘SUBMERSIBLE MOTORS FOR DEEP WELL PUMPS—8-INCH. 18.171 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS rcsonrnennntinsnnnn 48.172 VOLTAGE RATINGS 18.173 FREQUENCIES... 18.174 HORSEPOWER'AND SPEED RATINGS 18.174. Horsepower Ratings... 18.1742 Speed Ratings. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 18.175 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT... 18.176 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST nn 18.177 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE AT CO} 18.178 VARIATION FROM RATED FREQUENCY.. 18.179 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. 18.180 THRUST CAPACITY. 18.181 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES ‘MEDIUM DC ELEVATOR MOTORS... 18.182 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO TYPE 18.182.1 Class DH RATINGS 18.183 VOLTAGE RATINGS 18.184 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS... 18.184.1 Class DH... 18.1642 Class DL. 18.185 BASIS OF RATING 18.185.1 Class DH 18.1852 Class DL. 18.186 NAMEPLATE MARI ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 18.187 ACCELERATION AND DE 18.188 VARIATION IN SPEED DUE TO LOAD. 18.188.1 Class DH. 18.1882 Class DL. 18.189 VARIATION FROM RATED SPEED... 18.190 VARIATION IN SPEED DUE TO HEATING... Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Thu Mar 16 08:20:06 2000,STD-NEMA MG 3-ENGL 2998 MM 6470247 0517700 53b mm MG 1-1998, Page xii 18.190.1 Open-Loop Control System. 18-61 18.190.2 Clases Loop Control System 18-61 18.191 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST. 18-61 18.192 TEMPERATURE RISE. “1861 MOTOR-GENERATOR SETS FOR DC ELEVATOR MOTORS. RATINGS... . 18.193 BASIS OF RATING 18.193.1 Time Rating 18.193.2 Relation to Elevator Motor. 18.194 GENERATOR VOLTAGE RATINGS. . 18,194.1 Value... 18.194.2 Maximum Vaiue ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... — 18.195 VARIATION IN VOLTAGE DUE TO HEATING... 18.195.1 Open-Loop Control Systiem......e.. 18.195.2 Closed-Loop Control System 18.196 OVERLOAD......... 18.197 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST. 18.198 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE. 18.199 VARIATION FROM RATED FREQUENCY... 48.200 COMBINED VARIATION OF VOLTAGE ANO REQUENCY 18.201 TEMPERATURE RISE... 18.201.1 Induction Motors. 18 201.2 Direct-Current Adjustable-Voltage Generators MEDIUM POLYPHASE ELEVATOR MOTORS....... 18.202 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE, 18.202.1 AHI. 18.2022 AH2. 18.2023 AHS. RATINGS snsrsemnnsnmnmemenninaanans 18.203 BASIS OF RATING—ELEVATOR MOTORS: 48.204 VOLTAGE RATINGS 18.205 FREQUENCY...... 18.206 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANC! 18.207 LOCKED-ROTOR TC CAGE ELEVATOR MOTORS... 18.208 TIME-TEMPERATURE RATING. 48.209 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... 18.210 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENG) MANUFACTURING....... 18.211 NAMEPLATE MARKING. MEDIUM AC CRANE MOTORS. RATINGS ensmnnn 18.212 VOLTAGE RATINGS - 18213 FREQUENCIES... 18.214 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS 48215 SECONDARY DATA FOR WOUND-ROTOR CRANE MOTORS 48.216 NAMEPLATE MARKING. 18.217 FRAME SIZES FOR TWO- AND THREE-PHASE 60-HERTZ OPEN AND TOTALLY ENCLOSED WOUND-ROTOR CRANE MOTORS HAVING CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEMS. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 18.218 TIME RATINGS 18.219 TEMPERATURE RISE. 18.220 BREAKDOWN TORQUE 8-63 Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Assocation ‘Thu Mar 16 08:20:06 2000,STD-NEMA NG 4-ENGL 1998 Mi 470247 0517701 472 mm MG 1-1998 Page xxiv 18.220.1 Minimum Value. 18.221.2 Maximum Value. 18.222 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... 18.223 OVERSPEEDS. 18.224 PLUGGING. 18.225 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY, 18.226 ROUTINE TESTS. 18.227 BALANCE OF MOTORS... 18.228 BEARINGS... 18.229 DIMENSIONS FOR ALTERNATING-CURRENT WOUND-ROT OPEN AND TOTALLY ENCLOSED CRANE MOTORS.. : eons B72 18.230 DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES FOR ALTERNATING- CURRENT OPEN AND TOTALLY ENCLOSED WOUND-ROTOR CHANCE MOTORS HAVING ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS... MEDIUM SHELL-TYPE MOTORS FOR WOODWORKING AND MACHINE-TOOL APPLICATIONS. 18.231 DEFINITION OF SHELL-TYPE MOTOR ...... 18.232 TEMPERATURE RISE—SHELL-TYPE MOTOR, 18.233 TEMPERATURE RISE FOR 60-HERTZ SHELL-TYPE MOTORS, OPERATED ON 50-HERTZ... 18.234 OPERATION AT OTHER FREQUENCIES—SHELL-1 18.235 RATINGS AND DIMENSIONS FOR SHELL-TYPE MOTORS... 18-75 18.235.1 Rotor Bore and Keyway Dimensions, Three-Phase 60-Hertz 40°C Open Motors, 208, 220, 440, and 550 Volts NETS 18.235.2 BH and BJ Dimensions in Inches, Open Type Three-Phase 60-Hertz 40°C Continuous, 208, 220, 440, and 550 Volts... 18-76 18.236 LETTERING FOR DIMENSION SHEETS FOR SHELL-TYPE MOTORS. ABT MEDIUM AC SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR VERTICAL TURBINE PUMP APPLICATIONS. 48.287 DIMENSION FOR TYPE VP VERTICAL SOLID SHAFT, SINGLE PHASE AND POLYPHASE, DIRECT CONNECTED SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR VERTICAL TURBINE PUMP ‘APPLICATIONS 18.238 DIMENSIONS FOR TYPE P ANO PH ALTERNATING-CURRENT ‘SQUIRREL-CAGE VERTICAL HOLLOW-SHAFT MOTORS FOR VERTICAL TURBINE PUMP APPLICATIONS. 18-80 18.238.1 Base Dimensions 18.238.2 Coupling Dimensions MEDIUM AC SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR ‘CLOSE-COUPLED PUMPS... RATINGS ere nnncinrrenomenn 18.239 VOLTAGE RATINGS 18.240 FREQUENCIES... 18.241 NAMEPLATE MARKINGS 18.242 NAMEPLATE RATINGS. ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 18.243 TEMPERATURE RISI 18.244 TORQUES.. 18.245 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENTS. 18.246 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 18.247 VARIATIONS FROM RAI 18.248 BALANCE OF MOTORS. MANUFACTURING sere 18.249 FRAME ASSIGNMENTS. [Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association Th Mar 16 09:20:08 2000STD-NEMA MG L-ENGL 1998 mm 6470247 0517702 309 mm Mc 1-1998 . Page xv 18.250 DIMENSIONS FOR TYPE JM AND JP ALTERNATING-CURRENT FACE-MOUNTING CLOSE-COUPLED PUMP MOTORS HAVING ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS... 18-83 18.261 DIMENSIONS FOR TYPE LP AND LPH VERTICAL SOLID-SHAFT SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE DIRECT-CONNECTED SQUIRREL- CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS (HAVING THE THRUST BEARING IN THE MOTOR) FOR CHEMICAL PROCESS IN-LINE PUMP APPLICATIONS... 18.252 DIMENSIONS FOR TYPE HP AND HPH VERTICAL SOLID-SHAFT SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE DIRECT-CONNECTED ‘SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR PROCESS AND IN-LINE PUMP APPLICATIONS... DC PERMANENT-MAGNET TACHOMETER GENERATORS FOR CONTROL SYSTEMS. 48253 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE... 48254 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO OUTPUT VOLTAGE RATING... RATINGS 48.255 OUTPUT VOLTAGE RATINGS. 48.256 CURRENT RATING....... 18.257 SPEED RATING: ‘TESTS AND PERFORMAN 18258 TEST METHODS 18259 TEMPERATURE RISE... — 48260 VARIATION FROM RATED OUTPUT VOLTAGE... 48.260.1 High-Voltage Type. 48260.2 Low-Vokage Type 48261 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS 18,261.1 Test. : 18.261.2 Application nnn - 18262 OVERSPEED : 18263 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 18.263.1 High-Voltage Type 18.263.2 Low-Voltage Type . MANUFACTURING. 48.264 NAMEPLATE MARKING 18.264.1 High-Votiage Type. 18,264.2 Low-Voltage Type 48.265 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. 18266 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES... : 48.266.1 High-Voltage Type. = 18.266.2 Low-Vohage Type... : : 18.267 TERMINAL MARKINGS. TORQUE MOTORS 18268 DEFINITION... 18269 NAMEPLATE MARKINGS 18.269.1 AC Torque Motors... 18269.2 DC Torque Motors. : ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR CARBONATOR PUMPS 18.270 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS wren 18271 VOLTAGE RATINGS 18272 FREQUENCIES... 18273 HORSEPOWER AND SPI 18.273.1 Horsepower Ratings... 18273.2 Speed Ratings... ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.274 TEMPERATURE RISE 48275 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING. 18-87 [Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association Ths Mar 18 08:20:10 2000STD-NEMA MG -ENGL 3998 mm 6470247 0527703 245 mm MG 1-198 Page vi 18.278 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... 19-96 18277 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT—SINGLE PHASE 18-96 18.278 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY. 18.279 DIRECTION OF ROTATION. 48.281 DIMENSIONS FOR CARBONATOR PI Section Ill LARGE MACHINES Part 20—LARGE MACHINES—INDUCTION MACHINES 20.1 SCOPE. : 20.2 BASIS OF RATING 203 MACHINE POWER AND SPEED RATINGS 204 POWER RATINGS OF MULTISPEED MACHINES... 20.4.1 Constant Power. 20.4.2 Constant Torque... 20.4.3 Variable Torque 205 VOLTAGE RATINGS 206 20.7 20.7.1 Service Factor of 1.0.. 20.7.2 Service Factor of 1.15 20.7.3 Application of Motors with a Service Factor of 1.15... ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 208 TEMPERATURE RISE..... 20.8.1 Machines with a 7.0 Service Factor at Rated Load 20.8.2 Machines with a 1.15 Service Factor at Service Factor Load.. 20.8.3 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C... 20.8.4 Temperature Rise for Altitudes Greater than 3300 Feet (1000 Meters)... 20-5 209 CODE LETTERS (FOR LOGKED-ROTOR KVA)... 2010 TORQUE. 20.101 Standard Torque - 20.10.2 High Torgue.. 20.11 LOAD WK’ FOR POL} MOTORS. 20.12 NUMBER OF STARTS. 20.12.1 Starting Capability 20.12.2 Additional Start . 20.12.3 Information Plate .. 20.13 OVERSPEEDS...... 20.14 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY... 20.14.1 Running 20.142 Starting . 20.18 OPERATION OF INDUCTION MACHINES FROM VARIABLE- FREQUENCY OR VARIABLE-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, OR BOTH: 20-9 20.16 TESTS 20-9 20.16. 20-9 20.16.2 Routine Tests on Machines Com 20-10 20,16.3 Routine Tests on Machines Not Completely Assembled in Factory. 20.17 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS. 20.17.1 Safety Precautions and Test Procedure 20.17.2 Test Voltage—Primary Windings.. 20.17.3 Test Voltage—Secondary Windings of Wound Rotors. 20.18 MACHINE WITH SEALED WINDINGS—CONFORMANCE TESTS. Copyright bythe National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Thu Mar 18 8:20:14 2000,STD-NEMA MG L-ENGL 1958 Mm 6470247 0517704 38) mm MG 1-1008 Page soi 20.18.1 Test for Stator Which Can Be Submerged 320,18.2 Test for Stator Which Cannot Be Submerged. 20.19 MACHINE SOUND... 20.18.41 Sound Quality : : 2040 — 20-11 20-11 20-11 20.192 Sound Measurement. 20-11 20.19.3 Sound Power Levels of Polyphase Squirel-Cage induction Machines.........-20-11 2020 REPORT OF TEST FORM FOR INDUCTION MACHINES... 20-412 2021 FREQUENCY. 20-12 2022 MECHANICAL Vi 20-13 2023 REED FREQUENCY OF VERTICAL MACHINES "20-13 20.24 EFFECTS OF UNBALANCED VOLTAGES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF POLYPHASE SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS. 1-20-14 20.241 Effect on Pertormance—Genera.. 20-14 2024.2 Voltage Unbalance Defined. 20-14 20243 Torques 20-15 2024.4 FullLoad Speed oN 2045 20.24'5 Currents. : MANUFACTURING. 20.25 NAMEPLATE MARKING... 20.25.1 Altemnating-Current Polyphase Squirrel-Cage Motors. 20.28.2 Polyphase Wound-Rotor Motors... 20.26'3 Polyphase Squimel-Cage Generators. 20.26.4 Polyphase Wound-Rotor Generators... 20.25.5 Additional Nameplate Information 20.26 TOLERANCE LIMITS IN DIMENSIONS. : 20.27 MOTOR TERMINAL HOUSINGS AND BOXES .. 2.27.1 Box Dimensions 20.27.2 Accessory Lead Terminations. 20.27-3 Lead Terminations of Accessories Operating at 50 Volts or Less... a 20.28 EMBEDDED TEMPERATURE DETECTORS: APPLICATION DATA sernsenynsnnnnnnimsnnnvntrnns 20-19 20.29 SERVICE CONDITIONS. 20-19 20.29.1 General... 20-19 20.292 Usual Ser 20-20 20.29.3 Unusual Service Conditions .. 20-20 20.30 END PLAY AND ROTOR FLOAT FOR COUPLED SLEEVE BEARING HORIZONTAL INDUCTION MACHINES .. 20:30.1 General. 20.3022 Limits... : 20.30.3 Marking Requirements 20.31 PULSATING STATOR CURRENT IN INDUCTION MOTORS... 20.32 ASEISMATIC CAPABILITY. 20.32.1 General 20.32.2 Frequency Response Spectrur 20.32.3 Units for Capability Requirements... 20.32.4 Recommended Peak Acceleration Limits = 2033. BELT, CHAIN, AND GEAR DRIVE cscs 20.34 BUS TRANSFER OR RECLOSING. 20:34.1 Slow Transfer or Rectosing 20.342 Fast Transfer or Reciosing 2035 POWER FACTOR CORRECTION. . 20.36 SURGE CAPABILITIES OF AC WINI ‘WOUND COILS. 20.36.1 General... 20.36.2 Surge Sources. Copyright by the Nationa Electrical Manufacturers Assocation ‘Thu Mar 16 8:20:12 2000STD.NENA MG Y-ENGL 3998 mm 6470247 0517705 028 mm MG 1-1998 Page «vii 20.36.3 Factors Influencing Magnitude and Rise Time... 20.36.4 Surge Protection. : 20.36.5 Surge Withstand Capability or Standard Machines . 20.36 6 Special Surge Withstand Capabiity 20.36.7 Testing... . 20.36.8 Test Voltage Values 20.37 MACHINES OPERATING O} 20.38 OCCASIONAL EXCESS CURRENT. ‘Section il LARGE MACHINES Part 21—LARGE MACHINES—SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS RATINGS, 21.1 SCOPE... : 212 BASIS OF RATING. 213 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS... 21.4 POWER FACTOR 215 VOLTAGE RATINGS . 21.6 FREQUENCIES... 21.7 EXCITATION VOLTAGE. 21.8 SERVICE FACTOR... 21.8.1 Service Factor of 1.0. 2118.2 Service Factor of 1.15... 21.8.3 Application of Motor with 1.15 Service Factor. 21.9 TYPICAL KW RATINGS OF EXCITERS FOR 60-HERTZ SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS... 7 TESTS AND PERFORMANCE.. en 21.10 TEMPERATURE RISE—SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS. 21.10.1 Machines with 1.0 Service Factor at Rated Load. 21.10.2 Machines with 1.16 Service Factor at Service Factor Load, 218 21.0.3 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C... 219 21.10. Temperature Rise for Attudes Groste than 3200 Feet (1000 Meters) 219 21.11 TORQUES...... se NORMAL WK? OF LOAD. 24.12 21.14 21.15 24.16 24.47 21.18 21.19 21.20 2124 21.22 Copyright bythe National Blectea ‘Tas Ma 1 08:20:14 2000 NUMBER OF STARTS. 21.13.1 Starting Capability... 21.13.2 Additonal Starts. 21.13.3 Information Plate. EFFICIENCY. OVERSPEED . OPERATION AT OTHER THAN RATED POWER FACTORG..... 21.16.1 Operation of an 0.8 Power-factor Motor at 1.0 Power-factor. 21.16.2 Operation of a 1.0 Power-factor Motor at 0.8 Power-factor. VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY. 21-12 2.17.1 Running —_ 21.172 Starting. ‘OPERATION OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS FROM VARIABLE- FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLIES...... ‘SPECIFICATION FORM FOR SLIP-RING SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS. ‘SPECIFICATION FORM FOR BRUSHLESS SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS. ROUTINE TESTS... 21.21.1 Motors Not Completely Assert 21.21.2 Motors Completely Assembled in the Factory HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS... 21.2.1 Safety Precautions and Test Procedure... | Manufacturers AssocationSTD-NEMA NG J-ENGL 1958 mm L470247 0537708 754 mm MG 1-1998 Page xxix 21.2.2 Test Voltage—Armature Windings..... 21.22.3 Test Voltage—Field Windings, Motors with Sip Rings 21.2.4 Test Voltage—Assembled Brushless Motor Field Windings and Exciter Armature Winding... 21.2.5 Test Votiage—Brushies Excer Field Wining. 21.23 MACHINE SOUND. 21.24 MECHANICAL VIBRATION 21-48 21-18 2418 21-19 24-49 219 .26 NAMEPLATE MARKING... 21.27 MOTOR TERMINAL HOUSINGS AND BOXES ... 21.271 Box Dimensions. é 21.27-2 Accessory Lead Terminations. 2127.3 Lead Terminations of Accesories Operating et 8 Vote or Less 21.28 EMBEDDED DETECTORS. ‘APPLICATION DATA 21.29 SERVICE CONDITIONS. 21.29.4 General. 21.282 Usual Service 21.30 OF POLYPHASE SYNCHRONOUS MOTORG....... 21.30.1 Effects on Performance... 21.30.2 Voltage Unbalanced defined 21.31. COUPLING END PLAY AND ROTOR FLOAT FOR HORIZONTAL MOTORS 21.92 BELT, CHAIN, AND GEAR DRIVE 21.33 PULSATING ARMATURE CURRENT. 21.34 TORQUE PULSATIONS DURING STARTING OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS... 21.95 BUS TRANSFER OR RECLOSING.. 21.35.1 Slow Transfer of Reciosing 21.36.2 Fast Transfer of Reclosing . 21.35.3 Bus Transfer Procedure. 21.36 CALCULATION OF NATURAL FREQUE! MACHINES DIRECT-CONNECTED TO RECIPROCATING MACHINERY... 21.36.1 Undamped Natural Frequency 2.36.2 Synchronizing Torque Coefficient, P, 21.37 TYPICAL TORQUE REQUIREMENTS. ne BDA 21.38 COMPRESSOR FACTORS......... 21-31 21.38 SURGE CAPABILITIES OF AC WINDINGS WITH FORM-WOUND CONLS....... 21-32 21.40 MACHINES OPERATING ON AN UNGROUNDED SYSTEM 24-32 21.41 OCCASIONAL EXCESS CURRENT. 7 21-32 Section Ill LARGE MACHINES: Part 23-LARGE MACHINES—DC MOTORS. CLASSIFICATION .. 23.1 SCOPE. 23.2 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MOTORS. 23.3 METAL ROLLING MILL MOTORS. 23.3.1 Class N Metal Rolling Mill 23.3.2 Ciass S Metal Rolling Mill Motors. 23.4 REVERSING HOT MILL MOTORS», Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Assoctton ‘Thu Mar 18 08:20:17 2000,-— e STD-NEMA MG 2-ENGL 1998 MM 6470247 0517707 990 am MG 1-1998 Page 100 RATINGS seven rr 23.5 BASIS OF RATING..... 238 HORSEPOWER, SPEED, AND VOLTAGE RATINGS. 23.6.1 General industrial Motors and Metal Rolling Mill Motors, Classes N and S. : 23.6.2 Reversing Hot Mill Motor . : 237 SPEED RATINGS BY FIELD CO! Me CURRENT MOTORS... 238 SPEED RATINGS BY FIELD CONTROL FOR 500- OR 700-VOLT DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 239 TEMPERATURE RISE..... ne 23.9.1 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C. a 23-9 23.9.2 Temperature Rise for Attitudes Greater than 3300 Feet (1000 Meters) = 23.40 OVERLOAD CAPABILITY... 23.10.14 General Industrial Motors. 23.10.2 Metal Roling Mill Motors (Excluding Reversing Hot Mil Motors)—Forced-Ventitated, and Totally Enclosed Water- Air-Cooled. 3.10.3 Reversing Enclosed Water-Air-Cooled. sen BAD 23.11. MOMENTARY LOAD CAPACITY : . 23.12 SUCCESSFUL COMMUTATION.. 7 23.13 EFFICIENCY... 23.14 TYPICAL REVERSAL TIME OF REVERSING HOT MILL MOTORS. 23-11 23.15 IMPACT SPEED DROP OF A DIRECT-CURRENT MOTOR.. 23.16 OVERSPEED 23.17 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE. 23.171 Steady State... 23.172 Transient Voltages of Microsecond Duration 23.18 FIELD DATA FOR DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS, 23.49 ROUTINE TESTS. : 23.20 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST. 2820.1 Safety Precautions and Test 3.20.2 Test Voltage 23.21 MECHANICAL VIBRATION... 2322 METHOD OF MEASURING THE APPLICATION DATA sinennnr 23.25 23.26 23.27 23.28 CONDITIONS OF TEST FOR SPEED REGULATION... ‘SERVICE CONDITIONING. 23.25.1 General. 23.25.2 Usual Service Conditions. 23.25.3 Unusual Service Conditions OPERATION OF DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS ON RECTIFIED ALTERNATING CURRENT. 23-15 23.26.1 General. 23-15 2526.2 Operation in Parallel wih Power Supply wih High Ripple. 23-15 23.26.3 Bearing Currents. . 23-15 OPERATION OF DIRECT- BY REDUCED ARMATURE VOLTAGE. 23-16 RATE OF CHANGE OF LOAD CURRENT. 23-16 Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Thu Mar 16 08:20:18 2000,STD-NEMA MG L-ENGL 1998 MM 6470247 0517708 827 om MG 1-1998 Page 00 Section Ill LARGE MACHINES: Part 24—LARGE MACHINES—DC GENERATORS LARGER THAN 1.0 KILOWATT PER RPM, OPEN TYPE CLASSIFICATION 240 SCOPE...... 24.1. GENERAL INDUSTRIAL GENERATORS. 24.2 METAL ROLLING MILL GENERATORS. 24.3 REVERSING HOT MILL GENERATORS. RATINGS 249 24.10 KILOWATT, SPEED, ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 24.40 TEMPERATURE RISE. -_ 24.40.1 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C... 7 24.40.2 Temperature Rise for Attitudes Greater than 3300 Feet (1000 Meters) nnn : 264 24.41 OVERLOAD CAPABILITY... fname 2A 2441.1 General industial Generators... : 264 24.41.2 Metal Rolling Mill Generators (Exciuding Reversing Hot Mill Generators}—Open, Forced-Ventiated, and Totally Enclosed Water-Air-Cooled.... Dh, 24.41.3 Reversing Hot Mill Generators—Forced. Ventilated and Toa Enclosed Watt-Air-Cooled. 24.42 MOMENTARY LOAD CAPACITY... 24.43 SUCCESSFUL COMMUTATION..... 24.44 OUTPUT AT REDUCED VOLTAGE... 24.45. EFFICIENCY... 24.48 OVERSPEED..\ = 24.47 FIELD DATAFOR DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS 2448 ROUTINE TESTS. 24.49 HIGH POTENTIAL TESTS... 24.48.1 Safely Precautions and Test Procedure .. 2449.2 Test Voltage... 24.50 CONDITIONS OF TESTS FOR VOLTAGE REGULATION... 24.51 MECHANICAL VIBRATION .. 7 MANUFACTURING een 24.61 NAMEPLATE MARKING ‘APPLICATION DATA..... 24.80 SERVICE CONDITIONS 2480.1 General. 2480.2 Usual Service Conditions... 24,80.3 Unusual Service Conditions 24.81 RATE OF CHANGE OF LOAD CURREN 24.82 SUCCESSFUL PARALLEL OPERATION OF GENERATOR. 24.83 OPERATION OF DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS IN PARALLEL WITH RECTIFIED ALTERNATING-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPL) 24.83.1 General 2483 2 Operation in Pari wih Power Sip wih High Ripe. 249 24.83.3 Bearing Currents... 249 (24.84 COMPOUNDING... an 24-9 2494.1 Flt Compounting 249 24.84,2 Other... 24-9 ‘Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association Tha Ma 18 0:20:19 2000,STD-NEMA NG 2-ENGL 1998 mm 6470247 0537709 763 Mm MG 1-198 Page roi ‘Section IV PERFORMANCE STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 30.9 304 30.2 '30-APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR CONSTANT SPEED MOTORS USED ON A SINUSOIDAL BUS WITH HARMONIC CONTENT AND GENERAL PURPOSE MOTORS USED WITH ADJUSTABLE-VOLTAGE OR ADJUSTABLE-FREQUENCY CONTROLS OR BOTH SCOPE... . APPLICA’ Fe USED ON A SINUSOIDAL BUS WITH HARMONIC CONTENT... 30.1.1 Efficiency - 30.1.2 Derating for Harmonic Content.. 30.1.3 Power Factor Correction GENERAL PURPOSE MOTORS USED WITH ADJUSTABLE. VOLTAGE OR ADJUSTABLE-FREQUENCY CONTROLS OR BOTH... nee OD 30.2.1 Definitions... 30-2 20.2.2 Application Considerations, seenntnnnnnneinnsannnese S08 ‘Section IV PERFORMANCE STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES, Part 34.0 ant 342 313 314 315 318 317 31—DEFINITE-PURPOSE INVERTER-FED POLYPHASE MOTORS 31.1.4 Operation in Hazardous (Classified) Locations... DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES, AND MOUNTING FOR FRAME DESIGNATIONS... RATING. 31.3.1 Basis of Rating... 34 32.2 Bate Horepower and Speed Ratings. 31.3.3 Speed Range . 31.3.4 Voltage... 31.3.5 Number of Phases. 31.3.6 Direction of Rotation 31.3.7 Service Factor 31.4.1 Temperature 31.4.2 Torque 31.4.5 Resonances, Sound, Vibration 31.4.8 Bearing Lubrcation at Low and righ Speeds. 31-12 NAMEPLATE MARKING. 31-12 31.5.1 Variable Torque Applications... 31-12 31.5.2 Ober Appheations.. 31-12 TESTS oor 31-13 31.6.1 Test Method. 31.6.2 Routine Tests . 31.6.3 Performance Tests. ‘ACCESSORY MOUNTING Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Assocltion ‘Thu Mat 18 0:20:20 2000,Section IV PERFORMANCE STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 32—SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS (EXCLUSIVE OF GENERATORS COVERED BY ANSI STANDARDS C50.12, 50.13, C50.14, AND C80.16 ABOVE £000 HVA) RATINGS 320 SCOPE : 321 BASIS OF RATING... 322 _ KILOVOLT-AMPERE (KVA) AND (KW) RATINGS... 323 SPEED RATINGS 324 VOLTAGE RATIN 32.4.1 Broad Voltage Ratings, Volts. 32.4.2 Discrete Voltage Ratings, Volts... 325 FREQUENCIES... 326 TEMPERATURE RISE. 327 MAXIMUM MOMENTARY OVERLOADS .. 328 OVERLOAD GAPABILITY.. 329 OCCASIONAL EXCESS GURRENT.. 32.10 MAXIMUM DEVIATION FACTO! 32.11 TELEPHONE INFLUENCE FACTOR (TIF) 32.12 EFFICIENCY... 32.13 SHORT-CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS. 32.14 CONTINUOUS CURRENT UNBALA) 32.15 OPERATION WITH NON-LINEAR OR ASYMMETRIC LOADS. 32.16 OVERSPEEDS. 32.17 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE 32.17.1 Broad Voltage Range. 32.172 Diserete Voltage 32.18 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR VOLTAGE REGULATION (VOLTAGE DIP)... 32.18.1 General 32.182 Definitions... 32.18.3 Voltage Recorder Performance... 32.184 Examples. 32.18.5 Motor Starting Loads . 32.19 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION FORMS. 32.19.1 Slip-ring Synchronous Generators... 32.192 Brushless Synchronous Generators : 32.20 ROUTINE FACTORY TESTS : 32.20.1 Generators Not Compietely Assembled in the Factory 32.20.2 Generators Completely Assembled in the Factory. 3221 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS. 32.21.1 Safety Precautions and Tesi Procedures. 32.212 Test Voltage—Armature Windings. 32213 Test Votage Fila Windings, Generators wth Sip Rings 3221.4 Test Vottage—Assembled Bishless Generator Field Winding and Exciter Armature Winding 32.21.5 Test Vottage—Brushless Exciter Field Winding. 9222 MACHINE SOUND SYNCHRONOUS (GENERATORS). 32.22.1 Sound Qualty orn 32.22.2 Sound Measurement. 32.23 VIBRATION... MANUFACTURING DATA cnc ncncncnon 3224 NAMEPLATE MARKING... 3225 TOLERANCE LIMITS IN DIMENSIOI 32.28 SHAFT EXTENSION KEY.. 3227 GENERATOR TERMINAL 3228 EMBEDDED TEMPERATURE DETECTORS Copyright by the National Elecrel Manufacturers Association ‘Tao Mar 16 08:20:21 2000, STD-NEMA NG 2-ENGL 1998 mm 470247 0527730 485 am MG 1-1998 Page ro0xiSTD-NEMA MG L-ENGL 3998 Mm 6470247 0537712 31) mm MG 1-1998 Page rooxiv APPLICATION DATA. 32.29 32.30 32:31 32.32 32.33 32.34 32.35 32.36 ANNEX A—COMPARISON OF IEC AND NEMA MG1—INFORMATIVE INFORMATION...... INDEX PARALLEL OPERATION....... CALCULATION OF NATURAL FREQUENCY... TORSIONAL VIBRATION... : MACHINES OPERATING ON AN UNGROUNDED SYSTEM ‘SERVICE CONDITIONS. 32.33.1 General... 32.33.2 Usual Service Conditions. 32.33.3 Unusual Service Conditions... NEUTRAL GROUNDING .. STAND-BY GENERATOR . GROUNDING MEANS FOR FIELD WIRING. Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Associaton “Tu Mar 16082028 2000,STD-NEMA NG 2-ENGL 2998 mM L470247 0537712 258 mm MG 1-198 Page xxv Foreword ‘The standards appearing inthis publication have been developed by the Motor and Generator ‘Section and approved for publication as Standards of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. ‘They are intended to assist users in the proper selection and application of motors and generators. These standards are revised periodically to provide for changes in user needs, advances in technology , and changing economic trends. All persons having experience in the selection, use, or manufacture of electric motors and generators are encouraged to submit recommendations that will improve the usefuiness of these standards. Inquiries, comments, and proposed or recommended revisions should be submitted to the Motor and Generator Section by contacting: Vice President, Engineering National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Steet, Suite 1847 Rosslyn, VA 22208 The best judgment of the Motor and Generator Section on the performance and construction of motors and generators is represented in these standards. They are based upon sound engineering Drinciples, research, and records of test and field experience. Also involved is an appreciation ofthe problems of manufacture, installation, and use derived from consultation with and information obtained from manufacturers, users, inspection authorities, and others having specialized experience. For machines intended for general applications, information as to user needs was determined by the individual ‘companies through normal commercial contact with users. For some motors intended for definite appications, the organizations that participated in the development of the standards are listed at the beginning of those definite-purpose motor standards. Practical information concerning performance, safety, test, construction, and manufacture of altemating-current and direct-current motors and generators within the product scopes defined in the applicable section or sections of this publication is provided in these standards. Although some definite- purpose motors and generators are included, the standards do not apply to machines Such as generators and traction motors for rairoads, motors for mining locomotives, arc-welding generators, automotive accessory and toy motors and generators, machines mounted on airbome craft, etc. In the preparation and revision of these standards, consideration has been given to the work of other organizations whose standards are in any way related to motors and generators. Credit is hereby given to all those whose standards may have been helpful in the preparation of this volume. NEMA Standards Publication No. MG 1-1998 revises and supersedes the NEMA Standards Publication No. MG 1-1993. Prior to publication, the NEMA Standards and Authorized Engineering Information which appear in this publication unchanged since the preceding ecition were reaffirmed by the Motor and Generator Section, Copyright bythe Nationa Electical Manufacturers Association ‘Tha Ma 1 09:20:24 2000MG Pag STD-NEMA MG L-ENGL 1998 MM 6470247 0537733 194 om 1-1998 evi ‘This Standards Publication was developed by the Motors and Generator Section. Section approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all section members voted for its approval or participated in its development. At the time it was approved, the Motors and Generator Section was composed of the following, members: ‘Ametek, Incorporated, Electromechanical Group—Kent, OH Electra Gear, Division of Regal Beloit—Anaheim, CA Electric Machinery Dresser-Rand—Minneapols, MN Emerson Electric Company, U.S. Electrical Motors Division—St. Louis, MO (GE—Fort Wayne, IN Howell Electric Motors, Division of SFM Corporation—Plainfield, NJ “The Imperial Electic Company-—Stowe, OH Leeson Electric Corporation—Gratton, WI The Lincoln Electic Company—Clevetand, OH MagneTek, Inc.—St. Louis, MO Marathon Electric Mig. Corporation—Wausau, WI Morris Material Handiing—Miwaukee, WI ‘Onan Corporation—Minneapoiis, MN Peerless-Winsmith, Inc.—Warren, OH Reliance Electric Co/Rockwell Automation—Cleveland, OH ‘SEW-Eurodtive, Ine —Lyman, SC ‘Siemens Energy & Automation, ina—Norwood, OH ‘Steting Electric, Inc —ivine, CA ‘TECO — Westinghouse Motor Company—Round Rock, TX ‘Toshiba Intemational Corporation—Houston, TX Copyright bythe National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘Thu Mar 16 08:20:27 2000,