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NoSQL Database Revolution

Hbase main server components include column families and regions. Columns are specified in the table definition. Tables are divided into horizontally partitioned regions. A column-database uniquely identifies each row by its row-key. Cassandra allows defining composite primary keys and distributes data across servers through sharding. NoSQL databases are designed to expand horizontally as operations and data size increases.

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Ricardo Benavides
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
272 views

NoSQL Database Revolution

Hbase main server components include column families and regions. Columns are specified in the table definition. Tables are divided into horizontally partitioned regions. A column-database uniquely identifies each row by its row-key. Cassandra allows defining composite primary keys and distributes data across servers through sharding. NoSQL databases are designed to expand horizontally as operations and data size increases.

Uploaded by

Ricardo Benavides
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hbase main server components include all except

libase Memstore

In column-oriented stores, data is stored on a basis

Column Family

In Hbase, Columns are named and specified in table definition

Fales

Hßase Tables are divided by row key range into

horizontally - regions

Columnar databases are preferable for OLTP systems.

False

Cassandra allows to define composite Primary Keys.

True - Correct

Pre-join projection is equivalent to as in traditional relational syste

Materialized view

In a column-database a row is being uniquely identified by

Row-key

In Cassandra, the determines how many copies of the data will be ma tamed across multiple nodes

Replication factor

The column store has to perform 10 to insert a new value

as many disk blocks

The row store needs to perform 10 to insert a new value

Single

In a columnar database, the columns are stored together on disk, achieving a higher compression ratio
is an expensive operation.

False

A column-database used to store versions of each cells

Multiple

NoSQL databases are designed to expand

horizontally
Horizontal scaling approach tends to be cheaper as the number of operations and the size of the data
increases.

True

distributes different data across multiple servers

Sharding

Limitations of RDBMS are

Scalability/Database design complexity

Full-form of ‘CRUD’ is

Create-Read-Update-Delete

Key-value pair data storages include all except

Network Attached Storage

Cassandra has properties of both and

Google Bigtable / Amazon Dynamo

A Riak convergent replicated data type (CRDT) includes

Maps/Sets/Counters

A Key-value store does not support Secondary Indexes

FALSO

The RDBMS ‘table’ equivalent terminology in Riak is

bucket

In MongoDB, there is a similar feature of ‘like’ expression as like RDB

False

The MATCH clause is roughly equivalent to the clause in SQL and the RET N clause to a clause.

Where, Select

______ is a syntax for retrieving specific elements from an XML document

Xpath

MongoDß read/write performance can be tuned with the help of Stored Proc dures

False

An RDBMS equivalent component for a “document identifier” in a Document database:

Foreign Key-value
An RDBMS equivalent component for a “document” in a Document database:

Row

Document databases split a document into its constituent name/value pai for indexing purpose

False

An RDBMS equivalent component for a “collection” in a Document database:

Tables

JSON documents are built up of

Both the optio

Only Nodes have properties in Graph database

False

The major components of a Graph include all except

JSON

Cypher query language is associated with

Neo4j

Neo4j architecture is a self-driven and independent architecture because of

Both the options

Graph databases are generally built for use with

OLTP

Hbase Data blocks metadata ïnformatïon are being maintained by

NameNodes

Hbase Region assignment operation is being handled by

Hbase Master

In case of a Strict consistency, a read will always return the most recent data value

VERDADERO

Sorted Column store would provide higher compression ratio by representi ig each column as
compared to the preceding one

Delta

Some of the common Read Consistency level in Cassandra include all except___

ONE ITWOITHREE
Some of the common Write Consistency level in Cassandra include all except___

ONEITNOITHREE -- Wrong

The equivalent Hbase structure of an in-memory tree in Log-structured ME. ‘ge Trees is

Memstor

are replicated to allow failover in MongoDß

Shards

Read overhead in a Columnar database can be partly reduced by Multicolumn projection and____

Caching

In Cassandra, if the replication factor is 3, the coordinator will send ‘eplicas of the data item to the
next nodes on the ring.

2 (n-1)

Wiredtiger storage engine is a part of

MongoDB

Kudu can be accessed via all except

Mapreduce

The equivalent Hbase structure of an on-disk trees in Log-structured Me e Trees is

StoreTable

In case of an Eventual consistency, reads may not return the most recen value, but reads will not
return values “out of sequence.”

Pales

Transactional integrity is relevant in case of batch-centric Hadoop-bas analytics on warehoused data.

False --

Riak demonstrates dual nature of

key/value store and a document database

Cassandra’s Gossip Protocol can take care of the heartbeat lost due to in a widely distributed system.

Both node failure and network issue

The process through which the on-disk tree files periodically merged to create larger consolidated
stores is called

Compaction

In Riak, consistency model is implemented


Eventual

Like most relational databases, Kudu also offers secondary indexes and uniqueness constraints.

False

Hbase DDL Operations (create, delete tables) are maintained by

Hbase Master

Cassandra lightweight transactions (LWT) supports pattern

Compare-and-set

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