si agtepte | it's nous my (w. si [SU78]2 si [Pi80]). ing — vorbese degeaba” {DICATUL, VERBAL, SIMPI,Y mple Verbal Predicate) 4. 0 proporitie subiectiva 1§ 293 | fo me that he would not [§235| Predientul verbal sing u este exprimat pr trun ida 8 verb nofional, tranzitiv sau intranzitiv, Ia o formi pred. ee (e se cativa sintetict san anatiticd : J had a’busy time last week ‘i —ain fost foarte ocupat siptimina treeuté There anticipear’ subiectul seal al propovitiei @ ost foarte ocupat siptimina trecuta ; fest foarte ocwat ip ightingeles ¢ qoris ab por Singing in the garden — in gradind cintau privighetori, -cind predicatul ei este verbul éo be cu sensul Tocufiunile verbale care formeath 0 unitate aeetee, ” si de aseme wtunci cind subi . d i'se acorda o importanfa deasebita, predicatul sramaticalt. (v. gi [§408]) reprezinté, pe plan sintactic, mat prin verbe ca: lo come — a veni; 0 happen predicate verbale sim] iple Heazeologice: J haven't made up ny mind éo. yet — inci nu m-am impicat eu acest Tuer fre was taking part 7 @ rescue operation — lua parte la © operagie de saivare, fintimpla; 40 remain — a rkmine etc.:' there's a letter op you — at o serisoar care @ kao iat the door — in clipa aceea se auzi o bataie in uss. Be PREDICATUL VERBAL, COMPUS mele if (tho Introductory Emphatic IT {v. si [§84] 4) 2405 (The Compound Verbal Predicate) his stubbornness that exas] es me — ceea ce mi scout din fire e incipSfinarea Im; it's éhe Blue one 1 want = cea albastri 0 yreatt : [§236] Predicatul verbal compus este binare intre verb sau o constrictie verbal. ett valoase seinanti na ‘cafe nu pot forma singure predieatul tu iti, iofional la o forma nepersonali, In fanofie de primul ‘constituent, jodal saw aspectiy, PREDICATUL (The Pred 234) Intrucit indicii lexicali ai verbubui i numerosi (v predicat al propozifei, atunct ' cufitine modalé $i iafinitival verbal Eirecta numet pila bestia an in sacort oa ag : El apere tn doud vanatie eee cate il precede, si cu complementul, care il urmenzt, Un verb ‘modal defectiv cum ar fi: shall, should; fn proporifia : the dog spotted the frightened have Gar, could may, might; must: need si dies vist lepusele speriat, predicatul cote. spotted, iat x Spotted dog frightened the hare — ciinele trea iepurcle, este frightened, compus 220you must have met her at the College — i eunoscit ta. colegii, ES een Aceastli varient& include si constoucfia had rather. you had hotter go to the decor bine sk te duct la doctor: _ b) Verbul modal, defectiv ought Cttitor modal: to de sau to have (v, modal regulat: 40 ‘d) Better} face med lo desire =a 0 intend ~ a lala de tipul to bv ali d — a fi dator:; to be eager a dori a fi dispus; to be going — a fi pe cale ote 5 18§ 158-159] ), urmate de infinitivut | » [$218] CVI a, D 54 100): he was to stark the next morniig — uzma s8 plece « doua fe wants 10 visit the Gallery of Afodern tr Vititeze galeritle de arth modema; 7 mice dor de i e Verbele care exprima start; de continuare: to con! carry terninare ; 40 stop, lovee (10), formenas, gornnd deca de incepere: 10 begi 40 g0 0m, t0 heop on finish freeves -persoi buldi notional, Acest tip de predicat structural Verhe aspective : contin, to use verb nofional (v. to begin, t0 start, to con 's}, urmate de infinitival cw 0 a1 wh [§213]) cvis.g: ws starting to es m2 “= incepe sii plowi; dey used to play ehess for Rours on ond — jucait sah ceasuri introgi. miitorul capit the whole night — vintul cone PREDICATUL NOMINAT, (The Compound Nominal Predicate) formeaza, ime funcfia de §237| Verbele copulative (v. [fir reund cu o alth parte de vor! ame predicativ (P ial. Numele predicativ poate fi expr joace : it prin urmitoarele 1) Un substantiy, ca'sau, mai rar, fri artical (v. [5219] CV] a) dup’ verbele copulative: to fail, to stand, to turn, £0 be, to become, to come, to appear, to prove si is father was a farmer — tat8t tui'a fost fers vemained a widow ~ a rimas viduvi. Un adjectiv (v. [§ 213] CV8a, 9, 10 b, oe, si 14 a, b), dupa verbele copulative : to be, to conti. , 0 become, umn, to falt,'to come, to to feel, to’ sound, fo taste, 0 look si to appear: I'am guite happy — stat o ; if was getting ‘dark — se intuneca sles rather sweet — vinul are un gui dof you —e foarte ‘Un pronume (v. [$213] CV a) dup’ verbele copulative de gi io feel: it's me ~ stnt eu; thal’s It — asta e; the novella i$ mine — umbrela e a meayounger 80 merge pe 3) Un in dupa verbal Snseanmna a cunoaste, mnstructie simpli cu gerundul, be: having: seen one is having desi pe ttl, Ht vedeat pe ES PREDICATUL, MIXT cativ un predicat a Verbal-Nowinal. P; inal aspectiv we were hegi bos cadrul iinui predicat verbs (Mixed Modat-Aspect Verbal Predicate talking for diferite parti de vorbire, eat dublu, al ci |). Deosebirea dintre predicatul dublu 1) Un substantiv (v. [$218] CVD), dup’ verbele: fo come, fo £0, to tur Journey turned owt a failure — cil&toria s-a dovedit a fi un egee; he died a bachelor — a murit, burlac. 2) Un_substantiv legat de verb prin conjuncfia as (v. [$213] CVvSa), dupa verbele to act si to. work : Joim acted as our interpreter — Ton ne-a servit de interpret. 8) Un adjectiv (v. /§213] CV8 b), dupa verbele: fo go, it sait_o constructie simpli cu aedefinit (v. [$218] CV20.), dupa verbele: stood watehing ACORDUL, DINTRE SUBIECT §1 PREDICA (Agreement between Predicate and Subject) 240] 1m timba englez’, preilicetul se acordal cx subiec- persoand si numsr, iar in cadrul predicatului nominal, Je predicativ exprimat printi-wa substaiitiy sau pro- si car. Spre deosebire ins de limba roiSubject Clauses Tn ti, take up sentences of your own with the adjectives, nouns and verbs that tigger « subject clause: Adjectives with sentential subject clauses: 9) likely, unlikely, certain, possible, ‘probable, sure, certain, Monn: Ws ‘unlikely / that there will be rein before evening /, subject, It’s imposible /he behets like such a bore j Ts certain / that ary is a good student / ) clear, donbiful, evident, feaseble, trae, anomalous, appropriate, fair, Cantistle, foany, good, imparisat, incomrenront, erucial, essential, unnatural, ‘wah Sntoresting, alarming, surprising, gratityicg, splendid: 1W’s amazing / Hary did it so fast’ That she did not have any chance / was clear to everyone. ©) Nouns: problem, surprise, miracle. ‘pity, mystery: wove: That he could save her life was a wonder It’s splendid news / that you got the scholarship. 4) Transitive verbs of psychological stare, clarm, amaze, attract, baffle, boast, eonfass, Aiscourage, elate, embarass, enrage, imitate, madden, relieve, scare, tempt troagee Mons: That nothing better came cut of it intrigues ma. Ppanirgues Yue | thet nothing Beitar cams outer i ‘Tm iimigued / that nothing botior came uty ity. Predicative Clauses pats 1: Make up predicative clauses with the following nouns as sub- Jects of the Be predinate® Notas: fact, iden, question, statemont, claim, reason. Mons: The reason is / that he simply refuses it) ‘The Important fact is/ that you are well gain / Attributive/Relative Clauses Relative clauses are used as adjective oquivalonts and are introduced by: 5) TEREYe Pronouns: who, what, which and that; 1) relative “adjectives: whieh, ‘what ©) adverbs: ‘where, when, why, Relative clauses aro of twa kinds: I. Defining (or Restrictive) and TL. Non-defining (or Descriptive). 154