1

݂ܵ ‫ܣܘܪܝ݂ܵــܝ݂ܵــܐ‬ ܼ ‫ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ݂ܵܕܠ݂ܵܫ݂ܵܢ݂ܵܐ‬
݂ܳ ݂ܳ ܽ ݂ܳ ݂ܳ ܶ ܺ ݂ܳ ݂ܳ
‫ــܝـــܐ‬ܼ ‫ܟܬ ݂ܳܒܐ ܩܠ ݂ܳܝܕܐ ݂ܳܕܠܫܢܐ ܣ ܼܘܪ ܼܝ‬ ݂ܳ
݂ܳ ݂ܳ ܰ ݂ܳ ܶ ݂ܳ ݂ܳ ܽ ݂ܳ ݂ܳ
‫ܥܪܒܝـــܐ‬ ݂ܳ ‫ܟܬ ݂ܳܒܐ ܣ ܼܘܪܝــܝـــܐ ݂ܳܒܪ ݂ܳܬܡܐ ܡ‬ ݂ܳ
݂ܳ
‫ܠܦܢܐ‬ ܰ ݂ܳ ܶ ܺ
݂ܳ ‫ܟܬ ݂ܳܒܐ ݂ܳܕܡ‬ ݂ܳ ‫ܕܣ ܼܝـــܡ ܡܢ‬
ܰ ܰ
‫ܡܫܝܚܐ ݂ܳܕܩܪܗܒܫ‬ ܰ ݂ܳ ܶ
ܼ ‫ܥܒ ݂ܳܕ‬ ݂ܳ
݂ܳ ܺ ݂ܳ ݂ܳ
»‫ܡܢ ܼܬܐ «ܩܠ ܼܝ ݂ܳܕܐ‬
ܶ ݂ܳ ̈ ܰ ݂ܳ ܺ
‫ܠܣ ܼܝܥܬܐ ܕܫܪܘܝــܐ‬

Elementary
Copyrights and translation are reserved to the authors

Rewriting and translation:

Architects Sameer Rohom & Ephraim Mamar, Murhaf Salami

Audited by: Supervised by:

Dr. Bashir Turli Deacon Smeer Samrkdos
 2

1 - ‫ ܐ‬- ‫ܽܕܘܪܫܐ‬ ܳ ܳ
̈ܶ ܰ ܳ ܳ ܳ
‫ܐܬ݂݂ܘܬܐ݂݂ܘܙܘܥܐ‬
Letters and Vowels - Буквы и Гласные

̈ܶ ܰ
Vowels :‫ܙܘܥܐ‬

Птохо Pthoho ‫ܦ݂ܬ݂ ܳܚܐ‬ ݂ ܰ

Зкъофо Zqofo ܳ
‫ܙܩܦ݂݂ܐ‬ ݂ ܳ
Рвосо Rbosso ‫ܪܒ݂ ܳܨܐ‬ ݂ ܶ
‘Есъосъо Assosso ‫ܥܨ ܳܨܐ‬
ܳ ݂ ܽ
Хбосъо Hbosso ‫ܚܒ݂ ܳܨܐ‬ ݂ ܺ
 ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪Syriac Vowel‬‬
‫‪Vowel Name‬‬ ‫‪Syriac Vowel‬‬
‫‪from Greek‬‬
‫ܦ ܳܬܚܐܳ‬ ‫ܒ݂‬ ‫ܒـܰ‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܙܩܦ݂ܐ ݂‬ ‫ܒ݂‬ ‫ܒـܳ‬
‫ܳ‬
‫ܪܒܨܐ݂ܦܫܝܩܐ ݂‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫݂‬
‫ܒ‬ ‫ܒـܶ̈‬
‫ܪܒ ܳܨ ܰ‬
‫ܐ݂ܩܫܝ݂ܐܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܒ݂‬
‫ܳ‬
‫ܚܒ ܳܨܐ ݂‬ ‫ܒܝـ‬ ‫ܒـܺ‬
‫ܥܨ ܳܨܐ݂ ܰܟ ܳܪܝ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫݂‬
‫ܒܘ‬ ‫ܒـܽ‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ ܳ ܰ‬
‫ܥܨ ܨܐ݂ܐܪܝܟܐ ݂‬ ‫ܒܘ݂‬
 4

ܳ ‫ܽܕ‬
2 - ‫ ܒ‬- ‫ܘܪ ܳܫܐ‬
ܳ ܳ ܳ
Letters :‫ܐܬ݂݂ܘܬܐ‬

ܳ
ܳ ܽ ܳ Equals Ров.
Letter ݂ ‫ܫܡܐ‬ ‫ܐܬܘ݂ܬܐ‬
ܳ ܽܳ in на
name ݂ ‫ ܕ݂ܐܬܘ݂ܬܐ‬The Letter English русс.

Olaf ݂ ‫ܦ‬ ܰ ܳ
݂ ‫ܳܐ‬ ݂‫ܐ‬ A А

Be’eth ݂ ݂‫ܶ̈ܒܝܬ‬ ݂‫ܒ‬ B Б

Gomal݂ ‫ܳܓ ܰܡܠ‬ ݂‫ܓ‬ G Г

Dolath ݂ ݂‫ܳܕ ܰܠܕ‬ ݂‫ܕ‬ D Д

He ̈ܶ
݂ ‫ܗ݂ܐ‬ ݂‫ܗ‬ H Х

Waw ݂ ‫ܰܘܘ‬ ݂‫ܘ‬ W-U В

Zayn ݂ ݂‫ܰܙܝܢ‬ ݂‫ܙ‬ Z З

 5

Heth ݂ ݂‫ܶ̈ܚܝܬ‬ ݂‫ܚ‬ Ḥ Х

̈ܶ
Teth ݂ ݂‫ܛܝܬ‬ ݂‫ܛ‬ Ṭ Тъ

Yuuth ݂ ݂‫݂ܽܝܘܕ‬ ݂‫ܝ‬ Y Й

Koph ݂ ‫ܦ‬ ݂‫ܟ‬ ܳ ݂‫ܟ‬ K К

Lomath ݂ ݂‫ܳܠ ܰܡܕ‬ ݂‫ܠ‬ L Л

Meem ݂ ‫ܡ‬
݂ ‫ܡܝ‬ܺ ݂‫ܡ‬ M М

Noon ݂ ‫ܽܢܘܢ‬ ݂‫ܢ‬ N Н

 6

ܰ ‫ܶ̈ܣ‬
Semkath݂ ݂‫ܡܟܬ‬ ݂‫ܣ‬ S С

Ae ݂ ‫ܶ̈ܥܐ‬ ݂‫ܥ‬ ‘E ‘Е

Pe ̈ܶ
݂ ‫ܦܐ‬ ݂‫ܦ‬ P П

Sothe ݂ ‫ܳܨ ܶ̈ܕܐ‬ ݂‫ܨ‬ Ṣ Съ

݂ ݂

Qoph ݂ ‫ܦ‬ ݂‫ܩ‬ ܳ ݂‫ܩ‬ q-Ḳ Къ

݂‫ܫ‬ ݂
‫ܪ‬ ܺ
Reesh ݂‫ܪ‬ R Р
݂ ݂)‫(ܪܫ‬
Sheen ݂ ‫ܺܫܝܢ‬ ݂‫ܫ‬ Š Ш
ܰ
Taw ݂ ‫ܬܘ‬ ݂‫ܬ‬ T Т

ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰ ܺ ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰ
‫ܐܒܓܕ ܗܘܙ ܚܛ ݂ܳܝ ܟܠܡܢ ܣܥܦܨ ܩܪܫܬ‬
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3 - ‫ ܓ‬- ‫ܽܕܘܪܫܐ‬ ܳ ܳ
ܽ ݂‫ܽܪܘ ܳܟܟ‬
݂‫ܐ݂ܘܩܘ ܳܫ ܳܝܐ‬
Softening and hardening
‫݂ܳܒ ݂ܳܓ ݂ܳܕ ݂ܳܟ ݂ܳܦ ݂ܳܬ ܒܓܕܟܦܬ‬
Garshoni Soft Hard
Гаршоный мягкий Твердый

G
(George) ݂‫ܔ‬
݂ V В ݂ ݂‫ܒ‬ ݂ ݂‫ܒ‬ B Б

Th ‫ܜ‬ GH Р’ ݂‫ܓ‬
݂ ݂‫ܓ‬
݂ G Г

D ݂‫ܨ‬ Th(e) З’ ݂ ݂‫ܕ‬ ݂ ݂‫ܕ‬ D Д

Ch(air) ݂ )݂‫̰ܟ݂( ̰ܟـ‬ KH Х ݂ ‫݂ܟ‬ ݂ ‫݂ܟ‬ K К

Ph Ф ݂ ݂‫ܦ‬ ݂ ݂‫ܦ‬ P П

TH(in) Ф’ ݂ ݂‫ܬ‬ ݂ ݂‫ܬ‬ T Т

These letters are collected in one word:

ܶ
‫ܟܦ ݂ܳܬ‬ ܰ
݂ܳ ‫ܒܓ ݂ܳܕ‬
݂ܳ
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ܳ ‫ܽܕ‬
4 - ‫ ܕ‬- ‫ܘܪ ܳܫܐ‬
Writing the letters
Писать буквы
9
10
 ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪Letters Writing – Как писать буквы‬‬

‫‪Ending‬‬ ‫‪Middle‬‬ ‫‪Beginning The Letter‬‬
‫ܶܐܡܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰܒܐܒܐܰ‬ ‫ܰܐܒܐ݂ܳ‬
‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܐ‬
‫݂ܳܒܒܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܰܣ ݂ܳܒ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܒܗܪܐ‬ ‫ܒ‬
‫ܣܓ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܢ ܰ ݂ܳܓܪܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܽܓܘܒܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܓ‬
‫ܼ‬
‫ܥܒ ݂ܳܕܶ‬ ‫ܶ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰܕܗܒܐ݂ܳ‬
‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܣ ݂ܳܕܪܐ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܕ‬
‫ܒܗ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫݂ܳܣܗ ݂ܳܕܐ‬ ‫ܰܗܒܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܗ‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܽܠܘܙܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰܘܙܐ݂ܳ‬
‫ܟܬ ݂ܳܒܘ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܼ‬ ‫ܘ‬
‫ܰܒܙܙܶ‬ ‫݂ܳ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܙܰ ݂ܳܒܢܐ݂ܳ‬
‫ܓܙܪܐ‬ ‫ܙ‬
‫ܰܫܒܚ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܢ ܽܚ ܼܘܪ‬ ‫ܰܚܡܪܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܚ‬
‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܢܛܪܰ‬ ‫ܽ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܫܒܛ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܛ ܼܘܪܐ‬ ‫ܛ‬
‫ܠ ܼܝ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܰܚ ܺܒܝܒܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܝ ܰܘܙܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܝ‬
‫ܼ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܠ ݂ܳܟ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܠ ݂ܳܟ ܿܘܢ‬ ‫ܰܟـܠܒܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܟ‬
‫ܩ ܒܠ‬ ‫ܶ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܫ ݂ܳܠܡܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰܠܚܡܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܠ‬
 ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪Ending‬‬ ‫‪Middle‬‬ ‫‪Beginning The Letter‬‬

‫ܪܫܡ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܶܒܣܡܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܐܡܐ‬ ‫ܰܡ ܰ‬ ‫ܡ‬
‫ܚܢܢܰ‬ ‫ܰܥܝܢܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܢ ܽ ܼܘܢܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܢ‬
‫ܶ‬ ‫ܶܒܣܪܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܓܢܣ‬ ‫ܣܗܪܐ‬ ‫ܣ‬
‫ܣܒܥ‬‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰܣܥܪܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰܥܦܪܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܥ‬
‫݂ܳ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬
‫ܣܘ ݂ܳܦ‬ ‫ܿ‬ ‫ܰܣܝܦܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܺܦܝܠܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܦ‬
‫ܼ‬
‫ܪܒܨܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܥܨܨܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰܨܦܪܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܨ‬
‫݂ܳ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬
‫ܙܥܩ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫݂ܳܒܩܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܽܩ ܿܘܦܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܩ‬
‫݂ܳ‬
‫ܰܫܟܪܰ‬ ‫ܶܢܫܪܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܺܪܫܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܪ‬
‫ܶ‬ ‫ܡ ܺܫ ܼܝܚܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫݂ܳ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܢ ܰ ݂ܳܒܪܫ‬ ‫ܫܪܪܐ‬ ‫ܫ‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܶܫ ݂ܳܬ‬ ‫ܠܝܬ ܠܢ‬ ‫ܬܘܪܐ‬ ‫ܬ‬
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ܳ
5 - ‫ ܗ‬- ‫ܽܕܘܪܫܐ‬
ܳ

Pronunciation
)‫ (ܐ‬Always Zqopho at the end of a word
)‫ (ܝ‬always Hbosso،)‫ (ܘ‬always Assosso
If not mentioned otherwise. If not mentioned otherwise.
݂ܳ
݂ܳ‫ܚܒܨܐ‬ ‫ܥܨ ݂ܳܨܐ‬
݂ܳ ݂ܳ‫݂ܳܙܩܦܐ‬
݂ܳ ݂ܳ

‫ܝ‬ ‫ܘ‬ ‫ܐ‬

‫ـܒـܝ‬ ‫ـܒܐ‬ ‫ـܒܘ‬
‫ـܕܝ‬ ‫ـܕܘ‬ ‫ـܕܐ‬
‫ـ ܗܐ‬ ‫ـܗܘ‬ ‫ܗܝ‬
‫ـܨܘ‬ ‫ـܨܝ‬ ‫ـܨܐ‬
 ‫‪14‬‬

‫ܐܝ‬ ‫ܐܘ‬
‫ܝܘ‬ ‫ܝـܝ‬ ‫ܝܐ‬
‫ܘܝ‬ ‫ܘܘ‬ ‫ܘܐ݂ܳ‬
‫‪If not mentioned otherwise,‬‬
‫‪otherwise is the following:‬‬

‫ܰ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬
‫ܐܝ‬ ‫ܐܘ‬
‫ܝܘܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܝـܝ‬ ‫ܝܶܐ‪،‬ܝ̈ܐܶ‬
‫ܘܝܰ‬ ‫ܘܘܰ‬ ‫ܶ ̈ܶ‬
‫ܘܐ‪،‬ܘܐ‬
‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܶ̈ ܳ ܳ ܳ‬
‫܀܀܀݂ܫܠܡ݂ܐܠܬ݂ܘܬܐ݂ܘܙܘ݂ܥ݂ܐ݂܀܀ ݂܀ ݂‬
 ‫‪15‬‬

‫ܳ‬
‫ܽܕܘܪܫܐ ‪ -‬ܘ ‪6 -‬‬
‫ܳ‬
‫ܺ ܰ ܳ‬
‫ܐܝܩܪܬܐ݂ ݂‬

‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬

‫ܐܒܐ݂‪݂.‬ܒܒܐ݂‪݂.‬ܗܒ݂‪݂.‬ܐܡ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫‪Mother . Give . Kid .Father‬‬
‫ܳܐܘ݂݂ ܰܐ ܳܒܐ݂݂ ܳܗ݂ܐ݂݂ ܳܒܒ݂ܐܳ‬
‫ܳ ܳ ܳ ܶ̈‬
‫ܒܒܐ݂݂ܗܐ݂݂ܐܡ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܳ ܳ ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܐܒܐ݂݂ܗܒ݂݂݂ܒܒܐ݂݂ܐܠܡ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܐܒܐ݂݂ܗܒ݂݂݂ܐܡܐ݂݂ܒܒܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܐܒܐ݂‪݂.‬ܐܡܐ݂‪݂.‬ܒܒܐ݂‪݂.‬ܣܒܐ݂=݂ܩܫܝ݂ ݂ܫ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܳܰ‬ ‫ܳܳ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܕܕܐ݂‪݂.‬ܕܕ݂݂ܬܐ݂‪݂.‬ܐ ݂ܚܐ݂‪݂ ݂.‬ܚܬ݂ܐ‬
 16

ܳ
7 - ‫ ܙ‬- ‫ܽܕܘܪܫܐ‬
ܳ
‫ (̈ ( ܣܝ݂ܳ ̈ܡܐ‬Siome
)̈( two points placed on names to denote plural
݂ܳ̈ ݂ܳ
and verbs in feminine plural, i.e. ‫ܬܒܢ‬ ݂ܳ ‫ܟ‬
ܶ ܽ
Plural is in two forms: masculine: i.e. ‫ ܝ݂ܳܠ ̈ܘܦܐ‬، ‫ܝ݂ܳܠܘܦܐ‬
ܽ
݂ܳ ݂ܳ ̈ ܽ ݂ܳ ܽ ݂ܳ‫ܝ‬
feminine: i.e. ‫ܬܐ‬ ݂ܳ ‫ܦ‬‫ܘ‬ ‫ܠ‬ ‫ܝ‬ ، ‫ܘܦܬܐ‬‫ܠ‬
Position on a word:
1- It is placed at the end of a word
or in an empty place (with no “Vowel” on it)
ܶ ̈ ̈ ݂ܳ
i.e. ‫ܬܒܐ‬݂ܳ ‫ ܟ‬، ‫ܟܬܒܐ‬
݂ܳ ، ‫ܟܬܒܐ‬ ݂ܳ
2- It is placed on letter Reesh by adding one point to it
when there are two “R” place it on the 2nd, i.e.:
̈ܶ ‫ܪܝܪܐ݂ܫ‬
݂‫ܪܝܪܐ‬ ܰ ܰ
‫݂ܫ‬،݂‫ܐ̈ܪܐ‬ ܺ ‫ܺܦ‬
‫ܐܪܐ݂ܦ‬
Siome Zaw’e:
1- “Rvoso” in masculine-plural at the end
݂ ‫݂ ܰܡܠ ݂ܳܦ‬،݂‫ܰܡܠ ܳܦـ݂ܳܢܐ‬
i.e. ݂‫ـܢܐ‬
2- “Zqopho” in feminine-plural at the end + before it
ܳ ܳ ܳ ܰ ܺ ܳ ܰ
i.e. ݂‫݂ܡܠ ܦـܢܝܬܐ‬،݂‫ܡܠ ܦـܢܝܬܐ‬
3- “Zqopho” for other grammar
ܳ ܰ ܰ ܳ ܰ
i.e. ݂‫݂ܕܟܝܐ݂ܕܟܝܐ‬، ݂‫ܢܝܐ݂ܩܢܝܐ‬ ‫ܰܩ‬
“Forming plural” to be taken in the 2nd level.
Now we take only about its place.
 ‫‪17‬‬

‫ܳ‬
‫ܽܕܘܪܫܐ ‪ -‬ܙ ‪7 -‬‬
‫ܳ‬
‫ܳ ܶ̈‬
‫ܣܝܡܐ‪݂ )݂݂(݂:‬‬

‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫݂‬
‫ܐܚܐ ݂ ܚܘܚ݂ܐ ݂ ܚܘ݂ܐ ݂ܩܢܝ݂ܐ ݂ ܩܢـܝـ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫‪Pens‬‬ ‫‪Pen Eve Peaches Brother‬‬
‫݂‬

‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳܰ‬

‫ܐܚܐ݂݂‪݂݂:‬ܐܚ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܶ̈‬
‫ܗܐ݂݂ܚܘܚܐ ݂‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܐ ܳܚܐ݂݂ܗܒ݂ ݂ܰܚܘܐ݂ܡܝܐ ݂‬
‫ܰܚܘܐ݂݂ܗܐ݂݂ܚܕ݂݂ܚܘܚܐ ݂‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܽ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܐ݂ܘܚ݂ܘܐ݂ܐܝ݂ܬ݂ܠ ܗܘܢ݂ܩܢـܝ ܳـܐ‬ ‫ܐ ݂ܳܚ ܰ‬
 ‫‪18‬‬

‫ܽܕ ܳ‬
‫ܘܪ ܳܫܐ ‪ -‬ܚ ‪8 -‬‬
‫ܰܳ‬
‫ܣ݂ܠ ݂‬

‫ܰܳ‬
‫ܳܣ ܳܒܐ ݂ ܳܟ ܳܣ݂ܐ ݂ ܳܙ ܶ̈ܒܢ݂ ݂ ܣ ݂ܠ ݂‬
‫‪basket to buy cup grandpa‬‬
‫ܺ ܶ̈‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܣܠ݂݂ܐܝܬ݂݂ ݂ܒܗ݂݂݂ܬܐܢܐ ݂‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܳ ܳ ܺ‬
‫ܟܣܐ݂݂ܐܝܬ݂݂ܒܗ݂݂ܡܝܐ ݂‬
‫ܳ ܳ ܰ ܶ̈ ܺ ܶ̈ ܽ ܳ ܶ̈ ܰ ܳ‬
‫ܩܠ ݂‬
‫ܐ݂ܘܡܘ݂ܙܐ݂ܡܢ݂ܚ ݂‬ ‫ܣܒܐ݂ܡܙܒܢ݂ܬܐܢ ݂‬
‫ܢ݂ܣܒ݂ܐܳ‬ ‫ܐܗܝ݂ ܳܙ ܶ̈ܒܢ݂ ܽܡܘ݂ ܳܙ ܶ̈‬
‫ܐ݂ܡ ܳ‬ ‫ܰܙ ݂ܺ‬
 ‫‪19‬‬

‫ܽܕ ܳ‬
‫ܘܪ ܳܫܐ ‪ -‬ܛ ‪9 -‬‬
‫ܳ‬
‫ܡܢܝܢ݂ܐ‬
‫݂‬‫ܶ̈‬
‫ܶ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܩܒܬ ݂ܳܢܝܐ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܶܕܟ ݂ܳܪ ݂ܳܢܝܐ݂ܳ‬
‫ܢ‬
‫‪Counted - feminine‬‬ ‫‪Counted - masculine‬‬
‫ܰ ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰܚܕ݂݂݂݂݂݂݂݂݂ ܳ‬
‫ܚܕܐ݂݂݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܪܬ݂ܐ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ܒܪܐ‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܰ ܶ̈‬ ‫ܶ̈ܬܪܝܢ݂݂݂݂݂ ݂ܒܢܰܝ݂ܐܳ‬
‫ܒܢܬܐ‬ ‫ܬܪܬܝܢ݂݂݂݂݂݂ ݂‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܬܠ݂ ܳܬܐ݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢܰܝ݂ܐܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܒܢܬܐ݂‬ ‫ܬܠܬ݂݂݂݂݂݂݂ ݂‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܪܒܥܐ݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢܰܝ݂ܐܳ‬ ‫ܰܐ ܳ‬
‫ܐܪܒܥ݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢ݂ܬܐ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܡܫܐ݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢܰܝܐܳ‬
‫ܒܢܬܐ݂‬ ‫ܰܚ ܶ̈ܡܫ݂݂݂݂݂݂ ݂‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ܰܚ ܳ‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܫܬܐ݂݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢܰܝܐܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܶ̈ܫܬ݂݂݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢ݂ܬܐ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫݂‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰܫܒ ܳܥܐ݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢܰܝܐܳ‬
‫ܫܒܥ݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢ݂ܬܐ‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܬܡ ܳܢܝ݂ܐ ݂݂݂ܒܢܰܝܐܳ‬
‫ܬܡ ܶ̈ܢܐ݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢ݂ܬܐ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫݂ܳ‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܬܫܥ݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢ݂ܬܐ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ܫܥ݂ܐ ݂݂݂ܒܢܰܝܐܳ‬ ‫ܬܶ̈ ܳ‬
‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܣܪܐ ݂݂݂ܒܢܰܝܐܳ‬ ‫݂ܶ̈ܥ ܳ‬
‫ܥܣܪ݂݂݂݂݂݂ܒܢ݂ܬܐ‬ ‫‪10‬‬
 ‫‪20‬‬

‫ܳ‬
‫ܽܕܘܪܫܐ ‪ -‬ܝ ‪10 -‬‬
‫ܳ‬
‫ܶ̈ ܳ ܶ̈ ܶ̈ ܳ ܳ ܶ̈‬
‫ܡܢܝܢܐ݂ܛܟܣܢܝ݂ܐ‬
‫‪Ordinal numbers‬‬
‫݂ܳ‬ ‫ܶ ݂ܳ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬ ‫݂ܳ‬
‫ܢܩܒܬܢܝܐ ݂‬ ‫ܶܕܟܪܢܝܐ‬
‫ܰ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܝܬܐ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܩܕܡ ݂‬ ‫‪1st‬‬ ‫ܰܩܕ ܳܡ݂ܳܝܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܰܳܺ ܳ‬ ‫‪2nd‬‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܬܪܝܢܝ݂ܬܐ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܬܪܝ݂ܢܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬ ‫‪3rd‬‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ ܳ‬
‫ܝܬܐ ݂‬
‫ܬܠܝ݂ܬ ݂‬ ‫ܬܠܝ݂ܬ݂ܝܐ ݂‬
‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܝܬܐ ݂‬ ‫ܪܒܝ݂ܥ ݂‬ ‫݂‬ ‫‪4th‬‬ ‫ܪܒܝ݂ ܳܥ݂ܳܝܐ ݂‬‫݂ܺ‬
‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܺ‬
‫ܝܬܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܚܡܝ݂ܫ ݂‬ ‫‪5th‬‬ ‫ܚܡܝ݂ ܳܫ݂ܳܝܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬ ‫‪6th‬‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ ܳ‬
‫ܝܬܐ ݂‬
‫ܫܬܝ݂ܬ ݂‬ ‫݂‬ ‫ܫܬܝ݂ܬ݂ܝܐ ݂‬ ‫݂‬
‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܝܬܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܫܒܝ݂ܥ ݂‬ ‫݂‬ ‫‪7th‬‬ ‫ܫܒܝ݂ ܳܥ݂ܳܝܐ݂ ݂‬
‫݂ܺ‬
‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܝܬܐ݂ ݂‬‫ܬܡܝ݂ܢ ݂‬ ‫‪8th‬‬ ‫ܬ݂ ܺܡܝ݂ ܳܢ݂ܳܝܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܝܬܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܬܫܝ݂ܥ ݂‬ ‫‪9th‬‬ ‫ܬ݂ ܺܫܝ݂ ܳܥ݂ܳܝܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܝܬܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܥܣܝ݂ܪ ݂‬ ‫‪10th‬‬ ‫ܥܣܝ݂ ܳܪ݂ܳܝܐ݂ ݂‬‫ܺ‬
 ‫‪21‬‬

‫ܳ‬
‫ܽܕܘܪܫܐ ‪ -‬ܝܐ ‪11 -‬‬
‫ܳ‬

‫‪Greetings and acquaintance‬‬

‫‪Answering‬‬ ‫‪Greeting‬‬
‫ܒܫ ݂ܳܝܢܐ݂ ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܡܐ ݂‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܡܐ ݂‬ ‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܐ݂ܘܒ ܳ‬ ‫݂ܒ ܰܫ ݂ܳܝܢ ݂ܰ‬ ‫‪̈ܶ /‬ܠܟܝ݂)݂ ݂‬‫ܡܐ݂( ܳܠܟ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܐ݂ܘܫ ݂ܳܝܢ݂ܐ ݂‬ ‫ܡ ܰ‬ ‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫‪݂/‬ܠ ܶ̈ܟܝܢ)݂‬‫ܫܠܡܐ݂(ܠ ܽܟܘܢ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܺ ܳ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܺ‬
‫݂ܛ ݂ܒ݂ܐܳ‬
‫ܦܪܐ݂‪݂/‬ܒܪܝܟ ݂‬ ‫ܒܪܝ݂ܟ ݂ܰܨ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܦܪܐ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܒܪܝ݂ܟ ݂ܰܨ ܳ‬

‫݂ܘ ݂ܒ ܺܪ ݂‬
‫ܝܟ‬ ‫ܒܪܝܟ ݂ܰ‬ ‫ܐ݂ܒܪܝܟܐ݂‪ܺ /‬‬ ‫ܦܪ ܺ‬ ‫ܰܨ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܒܪܝ݂ܟ ݂ܰܨ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܦܪܐ݂‬ ‫ܺ‬
‫ܺ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܐ݂ܘ ݂ܒܪܝܟ݂ܐ ݂‬ ‫ܛܒ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܦܪܐ݂(ܛ ݂ܒܐ݂‪݂/‬ܒܪܝ݂ ݂ܟܐ) ݂‬ ‫ܨ ݂‬
‫ܗܪܐܳ‬ ‫ܺ ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܛܗܪܐ݂ܛܒ݂ܐ݂‪݂/‬ܒܪܝܟ݂ܛ ݂‬ ‫ܗܪܐ ݂‬‫ܗܪܐ݂ܛ ݂ܒܐ݂‪݂/‬ܒܪ݂ܝܟ݂ܛ ݂‬ ‫ܛ݂‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ ܳ ܳ‬
‫ܘܡ݂ܐ‬‫ܰܝܘܡܐ݂ܛܒ݂ܐ݂‪݂/‬ܒܪܝܟ݂ܝ ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܘܡ݂ܐ ݂‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܘܡܐ݂ܛ ݂ܒܐ݂‪݂/‬ܒܪܝ݂ܟ݂ܝ ݂‬ ‫ܝ ݂‬
‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܒܪ݂ܝ ݂ܟ݂ܐܳ‬ ‫ܐ݂ܛ ݂ܳܒܐ݂‪ܺ ݂/‬‬ ‫ܰ ܳ ܳ‬
‫‪݂/‬ܠܟܝ݂) ݂‬ ‫ܐܦ݂݂(ܠܟ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܪ ݂‬
‫ܡܫ‬
‫ܰ ܺ ܶ̈‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܺ ܳ ܳ ܳ ܶ̈ ܶ̈ ܰ ܺ ܶ̈‬
‫ܡ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܐ݂ܒܣܝ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܘܚܠ ܡ ݂‬ ‫ܠܠ ݂ܝܐ݂ܛ ݂ܒܐ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܡ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܐ݂ܒܣܝ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܡ ݂‬ ‫ܐ݂ܘܚܠ ݂‬ ‫ܠܠ ݂ܝܐ݂ܛ ݂ܒ ݂‬
‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳܠ ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫‪݂/‬ܬܘܕܝ݂(ܠܟ݂‪݂/‬ܠܟܝ݂) ݂‬ ‫ـܐ݂ܡ ܶ̈ܕܡ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܬܘܕܝ݂ܣܓܝ ݂‬ ‫ܺ‬
‫ܶ̈ܙܠ݂‪̈ܶ ݂/‬ܙ ܺܠܝ݂ ܰ‬
‫ܢ݂ܒܫ ݂ܳܝܢܐ ݂‬ ‫ܘܫܝ݂ܢ)݂݂ ܰܒ ܳ‬
‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܡܐ ݂‬ ‫( ܽܦܘܫ݂ ݂ܽ‬
‫‪݂/‬ܦ ܺ‬
22
 ‫‪23‬‬

‫‪Conversation 2‬‬ ‫ܽܣ ܳ‬

‫ܘܘ ܳܕܐ ܐ‬

‫ܡܐ ݂‬ ‫ܐ݂ܘܒ ܳ‬
‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܒܫ ݂ܳܝܢ ݂ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܡ ܳ‬
‫ܐ݂ܠܟ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܶ̈ ܰ ܳ ܰ ܳ ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܶ̈ܫܡܝ݂ ‪݂،.....‬ܡܢ݂ܐ ݂ܝܢܐ݂ܐܬ݂ܪܐ݂ܐܢܬ؟‬ ‫ܶ̈ܫܡܝ݂‪݂........‬ܘܐܢܬ؟ ݂‬
‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ ܶ̈‬
‫ܐܦ݂‪݂،‬ܐ݂ܢܐ݂ܡܢ݂‪݂ ،.........‬‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈ ܰ‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰܰ ܺ ܰ‬ ‫ܡܢ݂ܐܬ݂ܪܐ݂ܕ‪݂݂.........‬ܘܐܢܬ؟ ݂‬
‫ܘܓܐ؟‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܐܪܐ݂ܐܝ݂ܬܝܟ݂݂ܡܙ ݂‬
‫ܝܬ ܰ‬ ‫ܰ ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܺ‬
‫ܝ݂ܡܙܘܓܐ ݂‬ ‫ܐܠ݂ܠ‬ ‫ܐܝ݂ܢ ‪݂.........‬ܘܐܢܬ؟ ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳܰ ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܳܥ ܰܡܪ݂ܐ݂ܳܢܐ݂ܒـ݂‪݂........‬ܘܐܢܬ؟ ݂‬ ‫ܐܝܟܐ݂ܥܡܪ݂ܐܢܬ؟ ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܽ‬ ‫ܰܰ ܳ ܰ ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬
‫ܐܪܐ݂ܥܡܪ݂ܐܢܬ݂ܠ ݂ܚܘ݂ܕܝܟ؟ ݂‬ ‫ܐ݂ܢܐ݂ܥܡܪ݂ܐ݂ܢܐ݂ܒـ݂‪݂ ..........‬‬
‫ܰܳ ܰ ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰܰ ܺ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܰ ܺ ܰ ܳ‬
‫ܘ݂ܒܢܬܐ؟ ݂‬
‫ܐܪܐ݂ܐܝ݂ܬ݂ܠܟ݂ܒܢܝܐ݂ܐ ݂‬ ‫ܐܠ݂ܥܡ݂ܐܝ݂ܩܪܬܐ݂ܕܝ݂ܠܝ݂ ݂‬
‫ܽ‬ ‫ܰ ܳܳ ܳ ܰ‬ ‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܺ ܺ‬
‫ܳܐܗܐ݂ܢܛܪܗܘ݂ܢ ݂‬ ‫݂ܒܢܬ݂ܐ ݂‬‫݂ܠܝ݂݂ܬܪܝܢ݂ܒܢܝܐ݂ܘܬܠܬ ݂‬ ‫ܐܝ݂ܢ݂ܐܝܬ ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ ܺ ܳ ܳ ܳ ܶ̈ ܰ‬
‫ܐ݂ܢܐ݂‪݂..........‬ܘܐܢܬ؟ ݂‬ ‫ܬܘܕܝ‪݂،‬ܡ݂ܢܐ݂ܥܒܕ݂ܐܢܬ؟ ݂‬
‫ܶ̈‬
‫ܰܣ ܺܓܝ݂݂ ܰܫ ܺܦܝ݂݂ܪ ݂‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܐ݂ܢܐ݂‪..........‬‬

‫ܠ݂ܒܫ ݂ܳܝܢ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܶ̈ܙ‬ ‫ܡܐ ݂‬ ‫ܘܫ݂ܒ ܳ‬
‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳܗ ݂ܳܫܐ݂ ܳܙ ܶ̈ܕܩ݂ ܳܕܐ ܶ̈ܙܠ݂ܐ݂ܳܢ ܽ‬
‫ܐ‪݂،‬ܦ‬
 ‫‪24‬‬

‫‪Conversation 2‬‬ ‫ܽܣ ܳ‬

‫ܘܘ ܳܕܐ ܒ‬

‫ܡܐ ݂‬ ‫ܐ݂ܘܒ ܳ‬
‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬ ‫ܒ ܰܫ ݂ܳܝܢ ݂ܰ‬ ‫ܡ ܶ̈‬
‫ܐ݂ܠܟܝ݂ ݂‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܫܠ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܶ̈ ܰ ܳ ܰ ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬
‫ܶ̈ܫܡܝ݂ ‪ ........‬ܡܢ݂ܐ ݂ܝܢܐ݂ܐܬܪܐ݂ܐܢܬܝ؟ ݂‬ ‫ܶ̈ܫܡܝ݂‪݂..........‬ܘܐܢܬܝ݂؟ ݂‬
‫ܰܰ ܳ‬ ‫ܰܰ ܺ ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈ ܰ‬
‫ܬ ܐ؟ ݂‬
‫ܝܬܝܟܝ݂ܡܙ݂ܘܓ ݂‬ ‫ܶ̈ܡܢ݂‪ ........‬ܐܪܐ݂ܐ ݂‬ ‫ܡܢ݂ܐܬ݂ܪܐ݂ܕ ‪݂݂........‬ܘܐܢܬܝ݂؟ ݂‬
‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ ܰ ܰ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܺ‬
‫ܬ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫݂ܐܠ݂ܠܝܬܝ݂ܡܙܘܓ ݂‬ ‫ܐܝܢ݂‪݂.......‬ܘܐܢܬܝ݂؟ ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܰ ܳ ܳ ܳ ܰ‬
‫ܳܥ ݂ܳ‬
‫ܡܪܐ݂ܐ݂ܳܢܐ݂ܒـ݂‪݂........‬ܘܐܢܬܝ݂؟ ݂‬ ‫ܡܪܐ݂ܐܢܬܝ݂؟ ݂‬
‫ܝܟܐ݂ܥ ݂‬ ‫ܐ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܽ‬ ‫ܰܰ ܳ ܳ ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬
‫ܡܪܐ݂ܐܢܬܝ݂݂ܠ݂ ݂ܚܘ݂ܕܝܟܝ݂؟݂ ݂‬
‫ܐܪܐ݂ܥ ݂‬ ‫ܡܪܐ݂ܐܢܐ݂ܒـ݂‪݂ ݂........‬‬ ‫ܐܢܐ݂ܥ ݂‬
‫ܰܳ ܰ ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰܰ ܺ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܳ ܰ ܺ ܰ ܳ‬
‫ܘ݂ܒܢܬܐ ݂؟ ݂‬
‫ܐܪܐ݂ܐܝܬ݂ܠܟܝ݂ܒܢܝܐ݂ܐ ݂‬ ‫݂ܐܠ݂ܥܡ݂ܐܝܩܪܬܐ݂ܕܝܠܝ݂ ݂‬
‫ܽ‬ ‫ܰ ܳܳ ܳ ܰ‬ ‫ܳ ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܺ‬
‫ܳܐ ݂ܗܐ݂ܢܛܪܗܘ݂ܢ ݂‬ ‫݂‬ ‫݂ܒܢܬ݂ܐ ݂‬‫ܐܝܢ݂ܬܪܝܢ݂ܒܢܝܐ݂ܘܬܠܬ ݂‬
‫ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬ ‫ܰ ܺ ܳ ܳ ܳ ܳ ܰ‬
‫ܐ݂ܢܐ݂‪݂.........‬ܘܐܢܬܝ݂؟ ݂‬ ‫ܒܕܐ݂ܐܢܬܝ؟ ݂‬
‫ܬܘܕܝ‪݂،‬ܡ݂ܢܐ݂ܥ ݂‬
‫ܶ̈‬
‫ܰܣ ܺܓܝ݂݂ ܰܫ ܺܦܝ݂݂ܪ ݂‬ ‫ܳ‬
‫ܐ݂ܢܐ݂‪....‬‬

‫ܢ݂ܒܫ ݂ܳܝܢܐ ݂‬
‫ܶ̈ܙܠܝ݂ ܰ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܽ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ‬ ‫ܳ ܳ ܳ ܶ̈ ܳ‬
‫ܡ݂ܐ ݂‬
‫ܘܫܝ݂ܢ݂ܒܫܠ ݂‬
‫ܗ ݂ܫܐ݂ܙܕܩ݂ܕܐܙ݂ܐܠ݂ܐ݂ܢܐ݂ܦ ݂‬

‫ܳ‬
‫ܝܕܐ݂܀ ݂܀܀‬ ‫ܺ‬ ‫ܰ‬ ‫ܶ̈‬
‫܀܀܀݂ܫܠܡ݂ܠܩܠ ݂‬