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EIA Reference

The document is an environmental impact assessment and environmental management plan for the proposed expansion of the Ramapura Silica Sand Mine located in Village Ramapura, Tehsil and District Karauli, Rajasthan. The key details include: - The mine is proposing to expand its production capacity from 60,000 TPA to 2,82,360 TPA and increase the lease area from 18.12 hectares. - Baseline environmental studies were conducted between March and May 2019 which will be used to analyze potential impacts of the project and propose mitigation measures. - A public hearing was conducted on April 29, 2022 to gather public feedback on the proposed expansion project. - An environmental monitoring program
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
203 views558 pages

EIA Reference

The document is an environmental impact assessment and environmental management plan for the proposed expansion of the Ramapura Silica Sand Mine located in Village Ramapura, Tehsil and District Karauli, Rajasthan. The key details include: - The mine is proposing to expand its production capacity from 60,000 TPA to 2,82,360 TPA and increase the lease area from 18.12 hectares. - Baseline environmental studies were conducted between March and May 2019 which will be used to analyze potential impacts of the project and propose mitigation measures. - A public hearing was conducted on April 29, 2022 to gather public feedback on the proposed expansion project. - An environmental monitoring program
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

&
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
FOR
RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE (4/1994)
Location: - Village – Ramapura, Tehsil & District – Karauli (Rajasthan)

Expansion in Production Capacity:- From 60,000 TPA (Silica Sand) to 2, 82,360 TPA (Total Excavation)
(Mineral Silica Sand - 2, 25,890 TPA and Waste (As Masonry Stone) - 56,470 TPA) &
Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH
Lease Area: - 18.12 Hectare; M.L No.-4/1994
Lease Validity: - 50 Years (04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025)
Project Cost- 2.5Crore
TOR Letter No.:- F1(4)/SEIAA/SEAC-Raj/Sectt/Project/Cat.B2(19004)/15545/2019-20,
dated 22.06.2021
Public Hearing Conducted:- 29.04.2022
Study Period: - March, April & May’ 2019
Baseline data generated by SCS Enviro Services Private Limited, Jaipur - NABL approved
laboratory – Accredation.No.TC-6960 dated 29.01.2020 validity 28.01.2022)
FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE
("B" category 1(a) of EIA Notification dated 14.09.2006 and its subsequent amendment)
Applicant: - Ramapura Minerals Private Limited
Authorized Signatory:- Arun Agarwal (Director)
# Mansarovar, Vishnu Garden, Sita Bari, Tonk Road, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Phone No.:- 090012 27666; Fax No.:- 0141 - 2351996
Email: - [email protected]

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR
Accredited EIA Consultant Organization by NABET, QCI, New Delhi at S. No. 115 (MoEF&CC)
List of Accredited EIA Consultant Organizations (as on Sep 5, 2022, Rev 25);
Validity: -Up to 12.12.2023
Corporate Office: -# 92 Heera Nagar - A, Near Shalimar Bagh, Ajmer Road, Jaipur (Raj.). - 302 021
Phone: - 0141-4920770, 4920771
Email: - [email protected]; Website: - www.enkayenviro.com
PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE CONTENTS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE


Village – Ramapura, Tehsil & District – Karauli (Rajasthan)
S. NO. CONTENTS PAGE NOS.
PART – A FORM – I AND PFR 1-60
PART - B EIA/ EMP REPORT 1-198
SECTION - I INTRODUCTION 1-32
1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT 2
1.2 SITE HISTORY 2
1.3 LEGAL PROVISO 2
1.4 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT PROPONENTPROJECT 3
1.5 BRIEF DESCIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE, LOCATION OF THE 4
PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY, REGION
1.6 EIA PROCESS 5
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY/ POINT-WISE COMPLIANCE OF TOR 8
1.8 POST- ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE MONITORING 31
1.9 GENERIC STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 32
ASSESSMENT
SECTION - II PROJECT DESCRIPTION 33-47
2.1 TYPE OF PROJECT 34
2.2 NEED FOR THE PROJECT 34
2.3 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT (MAPS SHOWING GENERAL 35
LOCATION, SPECIFIC LOCATION, PROJECT BOUNDARY &
PROJECT SITE LAYOUT)
2.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION 38
2.5 INFRASTRUCTURE (PROJECT REQUIREMENTS) 39
2.6 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPOVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION 41
2.7 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION 41
2.8 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 42
2.9 CONCEPTUAL MINING PLAN 46
2.10 DESCRIPTION OF MITIGATION MEASURES INCORPORATED 47
INTO THE PROJECT TO MEET ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS,
ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING CONDITIONS, OR OTHER EIA
REQUIREMENTS
2.11 ASSESSMENT OF NEW & UNTESTED TECHNOLOGY FOR THE 47
RISK OF TECHNOLOGICAL FAILURE

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2022 I
PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE CONTENTS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION - III DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 48-108


3.1 INTRODUCTION 49
3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING 49
3.3 COLLECTION OF BASELINE DATA 53
3.4 LAND ENVIRONMENT 55
3.5 WATER ENVIRONMENT 69
3.6 AIR ENVIRONMENT 74
3.7 NOISE ENVIRONMENT 79
3.8 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 81
3.9 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 101
SECTION - IV ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT & MITIGATION 109-131
MEASURES
4.1 GENERAL 110
4.2 LAND ENVIRONMENT 110
4.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT 112
4.4 AIR ENVIRONMENT 114
4.5 NOISE ENVIRONMENT 119
4.6 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 125
4.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT 130
SECTION - V ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 132-133
5.1 SITE ALTERNATIVE 133
5.2 ALTERNATIVE FOR TECHNOLOGIES 133
SECTION - VI ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 134-140
6.1 INTRODUCTION 135
6.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND REPORTING PROCEDURE 135
6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CELL 135
6.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SCHEDULE 136
6.5 MONITORING METHODS 139
6.6 EIA FOLLOW UP 140
6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PROGRAMME 140
6.8 CONCLUSION 140
SECTION - VII ADDITIONAL STUDIES 141-153
7.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION 142
7.2 RISK ANALYSIS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 146

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2022 II
PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE CONTENTS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

7.3 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS 148


SECTION - VIII PROJECT BENEFITS 154-157
8.1 GENERAL 155
8.2 EMPLOYEMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE 156
TO THE PROJECT
8.3 SOCIAL BENEFITS 156
8.4 CONCLUSION 156
SECTION - IX ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 158-159
9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 159
SECTION - X ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 160-166
10.1 INTRODUCTION 161
10.2 ACTIVITIES FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION 161
10.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 161
10.4 CONCLUSION 166
SECTION - XI SUMMARY & CONCLUSION 167-184
11.1 INTRODUCTION 168
11.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 168
11.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 171
11.4 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION 179
MEASURES
11.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 180
11.6 ADDITIONAL STUDIES 181
11.7 PROJECT BENEFITS 181
11.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 182
11.9 CONCLUSION 184
SECTION – XII DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED 185-189

12.0 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED 186


SECTION - XIII DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION PLAN 190-198
13.0 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION PLAN 191

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2022 III


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE CONTENTS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

LIST OF ANNEXURES

PART - C ANNEXURE
I. TERMS OF REFERENCE LETTER
II. KHASRA MAP
III. JAMABANDI
IV. LAND DOCUMENTS
V. EC LETTER
VI. EC COMPLIANCE REPORT
VII. CONSENT TO OPERATE
VIII. AUTHENTICATED PAST PRODUCTION RECORD
IX. DCF LETTER
X. FOREST CLEARANCE
XI. COPY OF NBWL APPLICATION
XII. AUTHENTICATED LIST OF FLORA & FAUNA
XIII. ARAVALI CERTIFICATE
XIV. CLUSTER CERTIFICATE
XV. ENVIRONMENT POLICY
XVI. HIERARCHIAL SYSTEM
XVII. MINING PLAN APPROVAL LETTER
XVIII. DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT
XIX. BASELINE MONITORING REPORT
XX. PUBLIC HEARING MINUTES
XXI. NABET CERTIFICATE
XXII. AFFIDAVIT FROM PP
XXIII. AFFIDAVIT FROM CONSULTANT
XXIV. TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP SHOWING STUDY AREA
XXV. SURFACE GEOLOGICAL PLAN
XXVI. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
ANNEXURE-C
ANNEXURE-E
ANNEXURE-F
ANNEXURE-G

*********************

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2022 IV
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

FORM - 1

1
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

FORM - 1
I Basic Information
S. No. Item : Details
1. Name of the Project : Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (M.L. No. – 4/ 1994)
2. S. No. in the Schedule : 1 (a)
3. Proposed capacity / area / : S. No. Particulars Details
length / tonnage to be 1 Lease Area 18.12 Hectare

handled / command area / 2 Geological Reserve 74,27,780 Tonnes

lease area / number of wells 3 Mineable Reserves 50,44,700 Tonnes


4 Production Existing Production Capacity -60,000 TPA
to be drilled
Capacity Proposed Production Capacity - 2,82,360 TPA (Total
Excavation) (Mineral Silica Sand - 2,25,890 TPA and
Waste - 56,470 TPA)

5. Crusher & Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity


Screening Capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH)
6. Life of Mine ~22.78 Years
7. Period of the lease 50 Years (04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025)
4. New/ Expansion/ : Amendment in ToR issued by SEAC Vide letter no. F1 (4)/SEIAA/SEAC-
Modernization Raj/Sectt/Project/Cat.B2 (19004/15545)/2019-20 on 22.06.2021 for
Production Enhancement from 60,000 TPA to 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation)
(Mineral - 2,25,890 TPA and Waste - 56,470) and inclusion of Crusher &
Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH).
Hence it is an Expansion Project
5. Existing capacity / area etc. : S. No. Particulars Details
1. Lease Area 18.12 Ha.
2. Existing 60,000 TPA of Mineral Silica Sand
Capacity
3. Proposed 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral - 2,25,890 TPA
Capacity and Waste - 56,470) of Mineral Silica Sand
4. Crusher & Crusher & Screening of 3 line of with total capacity of 80
Screening TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH)
Capacity
Consent to Operate has been obtained from RSPCB vide File No. F (Mines)/ Karoli
(Karoli)/ 163 (1) 2015 – 2016 / 3025 – 3029 vide order No. 2015-
2016/Mines/6800 dated 20.10.2015 which was valid up to 30.09.2018.

2
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

6. Category of project i.e. 'A' or : B1


'B'
7. Does it attract the general : No
condition? If yes, please
specify.
8. Does it attract the specific : No
condition? If yes, please
specify.
9. Location : The existing mine is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli District –
Karauli (Rajasthan).
Pillars Latitude (N) Longitude (E)
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
Block A
A 26°22’32.97” 76°52’29.14”
D1 26°22’27.33” 76°52’38.83”
D 26°22’24.47” 76°52’43.77”
E 26°22’35.93” 76°52’51.98”
Block B
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
A1 26°22’43.36” 76°52’36.57”
A2 26°22’45.59” 76°52’38.18”
A3 26°22’42.48” 76°52’38.25”
Block C
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
B1’ 26°22’33.38” 76°52’29.42”
B2 26°22’44.08” 76°52’37.09”
B3 26°22’40.00” 76°52’35.63”
Block D
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
D 26°22’24.47” 76°52’43.77”
X 26°22’55.59” 76°53’6.07”
M 26°22’55.75” 76°53’5.79”
L 26°22’52.3” 76°52’58.93”

3
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

S 26°22’57.46” 76°52’55.73”
R 26°22’59.58” 76°52’59.95”
Q 26°23’2.7” 76°52’58.02”
P 26°23’5.35” 76°53’3.28”
P1 26°23’3.88” 76°53’4.7”
P2 26°23’22.43” 76°53’12.75”
P3 26°23’19.08” 76°53’18.51”
P4 26°23’16.28” 76°53’17.26”
P5 26°23’15.85” 76°53’14.85”
P6 26°23’11.77” 76°53’10.19”
P7 26°23’10.74” 76°53’8.36”
P8 26°23’7.86” 76°53’6.68”
P9 26°23’7.86” 76°53’9.28”
Plot / Survey / Khasra no. : Land Status - Sawaichak (Government Land): 10.3744 Ha. &
Diverted Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha.
Village : Ramapura
Tehsil : Karauli
District : Karauli
State : Rajasthan
Nearest Highway : NH-11B – 7.80 Km NNW
10. Nearest Railway Station/ : S. Nearest Name Distance & Direction
Airport along with distance No. (From Lease Boundary)

in kms. 1. Railway Station Gangapur City 18.18 Km, NW


2. Airport Jaipur 117.55 Km, NW
International
Airport
3. Airstrip Sawai Madhopur 64 km, SW
Airstrip

*Source: - All distances are taken with respect to S.O.I. Toposheet, pertinent to the
project.
11. Nearest Town, City, District : S. Nearest Name Distance & Direction
Headquarters along with No. (From Lease Boundary)

distance in kms. 1. Nearest Town Kaila Devi 4.30 Km, SSE


2. Nearest City Karauli 18.75 Km, NE
3. District Headquarter Karauli 18.75 Km, NE

*Source: - All distances are taken with respect to S.O.I. Toposheet, pertinent to the project.

4
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

12. Village Panchayat, Zilla : Village Panchayat : Ramapura Dhabai


Parishad, Municipal Zilla Parishad : Karauli

Corporation, Local body Municipal Corporation : Karauli Municipal office

(Complete postal address


with telephone no. to be
given).
13. Name of the Applicant : M/s Ramapura Minerals Private Limited
14. Registered address : Mansarovar, Vishnu Garden, Sita Bari, Tonk Road, Jaipur (Raj.).
15. Address for Correspondence
Name : Arun Agarwal
Designation (Owner/ : Director
Partner/ CEO)
Address : Mansarovar, Vishnu Garden, Sita Bari, Tonk Road, Jaipur (Raj.).
Pin Code : 302011
E-mail : [email protected],
Telephone No. : 090012 27666, 0141-2354997, 2353996
Fax No. : 0141 - 2351996
16. Details of alternative sites : No alternate site has examined, as it is an existing lease and operated since 1975.
examined, if any. Location of The lease area falls in the Survey of India toposheet no. 54 B/15.
these sites should be shown The map showing location on a toposheet enclosed as Annexure XXXII.
on a Toposheet.
17. Interlinked projects : No
18. Whether separate : No
application of interlinked
project has been submitted?
19. If yes, date of submission : No
20. If no, reason : No
21. Whether the proposal : Yes.
involves approval/
Clearance under: if yes,
details of the same and their Diversification of forestland of an area 7.7456 Ha. has been done. Enclosed as
status to be given. Annexure III.
(a) The Forest
(Conservation) Act,

5
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

(1980)?
(b) The Wildlife (Protection) Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary and Ranthambore CTH at a distance of approx. 4.30
Act, 1972? Km towards SE from the mine site.
The proposal has been uploaded online for requisite clearance from NBWL on
dated 16.10.2018 vide proposal No. FP/RJ/MIN/2805/2018. Wildlife Report -
Part 1 Enclosed as Annexure X.
(c) The C.R.Z. Notification, Not Applicable.
1991?
22. Whether there is any : There is no Government Order/ Policy relevant / relating to the site.
Government Order/ Policy
relevant / relating to the
site.
23. Forest land involved : Yes. Diversification of forestland of an area 7.7456 Ha. has been done.
(hectares)
24. Whether there is any : No litigation is pending against the lease area/ applicant of this lease area in any
litigation pending against court of law to the best of knowledge & information.
the project and / or land, in
which the project is
proposed to be set up?
(a) Name of the Court
(b) Case No.
(c) Orders / directions of the
court, if any and its
relevance with the
proposed project.
II Activity
1. Construction, operation or decommissioning of the project involving actions, which will cause physical
changes in the locality (topography, land use, changes in water bodies, etc.)
S. Information / Checklist Yes /No Details thereof (with approximate quantities / rates, wherever
No. confirmation possible) with source of information data
1.1 Permanent or temporary Yes Land Use
change on land use, land As per revenue land records, the mine lease is categorized as Sawaichak
cover or topography (Gair Mumkin Pahar – Govt. Land - 10.3744 Ha. & Diverted Forest Land
including increase in – 7.7456 Ha. )

6
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

intensity of land use As it is an existing project, the impact on the physical environment will
(with respect to local be confined within the lease area and only within a radius of 1.0 Km.
land use plan) The increase in production may alter the topography of the lease area.
Land Cover
In the lease area, no significant top soil is observed, except for the few
places where a thin layer of soil was found. The existing lease is in
operation since 1975 and has a broken up to area of 3.3989 Ha. It will
be further broken up to 3.3989 Ha. in the next five years and 5.826 Ha
till conceptual stage.
Topography
The topography of the lease area comprises of mound. The highest
elevation of the lease area is 330 MSL and lowest is 315 MSL & General
Ground Level 260 MSL . The ultimate working level will be 295 MSL (up
to Conceptual Stage), which is 20 m below from the lowest elevation.
The topography of the area will be changed. Total excavated pit area
(5.826 Ha.) will be used as a water reservoir, which will have a positive
impact on the ground water level by recharging the ground water.
Water Bodies
There are no water body and drainage passing through the lease area.
The gradient of the lease area is towards SE side of the lease area. The
ground water table is present 60 m below the general ground level. The
ground water table in the area is around 200 mRL. The mining activities
will not intersect the ground water table. During the operation phase,
the water collected in the working pit will be used for dust suppression
and plantation purposes. At the conceptual phase, excavated mine pit
(5.826 Ha.) will be used as a water reservoir, which will improve the
ground water level of nearby areas. It will have positive impact in
recharging the ground water level.
Vegetation
There is no vegetation present at the mine site, since; it is a working
mine. However, during monsoon period some seasonal herb, shrubs
grow. As per the guidelines, plantation proposed in 33% of the lease
area i.e. 5.98 Ha. It is proposed to plant 5980 samplings (considering
1000 plants per hectare) during the scheme period in the 7.5 m safety
zone around the lease area and un-worked area.

7
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Around mine Haul road Other areas Total


periphery (Undisturbed Area)

Area No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Trees Area No. of Trees
(Ha.) Trees Trees (Ha.)

Existing 0.095 95 0.008 8 0.697 697 0.80 800

I 0.159 159 0.045 45 1.55 1550 1.754 1754

II 0.159 159 - - 1.60 1600 1.759 1759


III 0.161 161 - - 1.506 1506 1.667 1667

Total 0.574 574 0.053 53 5.353 5353 5.98 5980

1.2 Clearance of existing No It is an existing mining lease and lease area is devoid of any significant
land, vegetation and vegetation, therefore, clearing of vegetation is not required for mining
buildings? activity. There is no building present in the working area.
1.3 Creation of new land Yes The present land comprised of Government Land (Sawaichak)-10.3744 Ha.
uses? & Diverted Forest Land –7.7456 Ha. as per revenue records.
However, the new land use pattern at different stages of life of mine will be
as follows.
S. No. Land Use Category Present End of 5 year End of the Lease
(Ha.) (Ha.) (Ha.)
1 Degradation of land by workings 3.3989 3.3989 5.826
2 Storage of top soil - - -
3 OB dump - 0.155 0.155
4 Sub-grade stack/ mineral stock - 0.0096 -
5 Infrastructure 0.0011 0.0011 -
6 Roads 0.35 0.35 0.053
(plantation)
7 Greenbelt (statutory boundary+ 0.80 5.98 5.927
undisturbed area) (0.574 + 5.353)
8 Processing Plants 0.027 0.027 -
9 Undisturbed 13.543 8.1984 6.159
Total 18.12 18.12 18.12
33% area will be under plantation during the plan period.
1.4 Pre-construction No It is an existing mine. Therefore, no boreholes are required for mineral
investigations e.g. bore exploration.
holes, soil testing?
1.5 Construction works? No No significant construction activity will be there except the existing rest

8
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

room for workers and office (0.0011Ha.)


1.6 Demolition works? No Not Applicable
1.7 Temporary sites used for No No housing construction is proposed.
construction works or
housing of construction
workers?
1.8 Above ground buildings, Yes The project activity involves ~27% of the lease area for exploiting the Silica
structures or earthworks Sand up to the conceptual phase. As the area is devoid of any structures
including linear above ground so there will not be any impact due to mining activity.
structures, cut and fill or The mining activity involves excavation of pit from 3.3989 Ha. to 5.826 Ha.
excavations Up to the conceptual phase and will attain a maximum depth up to 295 MSL.
The extent of impact will be confined within lease area only.
1.9 Underground works No There will be no underground mining activities.
including mining or The method of mining is open cast semi-mechanized method.
tunneling.
1.10 Reclamation works? Yes At the end of life of mine, the total excavated area will be 5.826 ha. The
entire excavated area 5.826 Ha will be converted as a water reservoir, and
5.98 Ha. will be under afforestation. Eventually, the area will have enhanced
physical environment aesthetics.
1.11 Dredging? No Not applicable
1.12 Offshore structures? No Not applicable
1.13 Production and Yes The mining will be done by semi - mechanized opencast method as per
manufacturing processes? approved Mining Plan. It includes drilling, controlled blasting (if required),
loading, transport and excavation activities.
The salient features of mining method are:-
 The height of the bench will be 6.0 m and width will not less than the
height.
 The mining will be from top to bottom.
 Considering the stability of rocks the final slope or say ultimate pit
slope will 45° from vertical.
 Mild blasting with low charge of holes will used to loosen the rocks.
 Haul road will be developed up to point of loading and will not have
gradient more than 1 in 16.
 Transportation of the mineral from pit-mouth to destination will be by

9
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

hired trucks.
The impact on physical environment will be significant and confined to
lease area. There will be change in land cover, topography & vegetal cover
as depicted in point no. 1.3.
1.14 Facilities for storage of Yes Storage of goods or materials will confined within pit area & will use
goods or materials? regularly.
1.15 Facilities for treatment or Yes Waste Detail Treatment / disposal
disposal of solid waste or Around 3,08,610 tones

liquid effluents? of waste will come


across during the
3,08,610 tones development period of
this mining scheme.
The waste will be of
sand stone. This waste
stone has market in
nearby town and
Mine Waste villages as masonry
stone. The lessee will
sell the waste after
taking permit under
Rule 52 of RMMCR
2017. The non-saleable
waste will dumped in
the area on existing
dump located in and
near the lease area.
1.16 Facilities for long-term No There will be no long-term housing proposal within the lease area because
housing of operational preference of employment will be given to local persons.
workers?
1.17 New road, rail or sea No It is an existing project, therefore, no need of any new infrastructure.
traffic during
construction or
operation?
1.18 New road, rail, air No For the mining activities, existing roads are sufficient. However, haul road
waterborne or other will be suitably developed within the proposed area.
transport infrastructure

10
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

including new or altered


routes and stations, ports,
airports etc?
1.19 Closure or diversion of No Not Applicable
existing transport routes
or infrastructure leading
to changes in traffic
movements?
1.20 New or diverted No Not Applicable
transmission lines or
pipelines?
1.21 Impoundment, damming, No This will not involve any impoundment, damming, culverting or realignment
culverting, realignment or or other changes to the hydrology of watercourses or aquifers.
other changes to the
hydrology of
watercourses or aquifers?
1.22 Stream crossings? No Not Applicable
1.23 Abstraction or transfers No The block is categorized as over exploited zone and there will be no water
of water from ground or abstraction within lease area. Hence, impact is negligible.
surface waters?
1.24 Change in water bodies or Yes .
the land surface affecting S. No. Particulars Changes
drainage or run - off? 1 Changes in water No
bodies As there are no water bodies hence not
applicable
2 Land surface affecting Yes
drainage Due to mineral excavation activity, will lead to
formation of mine pit/ change in the present
landform.
3 Land surface affecting Yes
run-off The changes in land runoff pattern will not be
significant; however, slight changes are
anticipated due to mine pit.
1.25 Transport of personnel or No Local people will be engaged in mining activities.
materials for As it is an existing mine, no construction activity is envisaged. However,

11
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

construction, operation maximum daily production of the Silica Sand is 941 tonnes, which will be
or decommissioning? transported in the nearby areas in about 20 T capacity trucks.
1.26 Long-term dismantling, No Presently, the topography of the lease area is comprised of mound. By the
decommissioning, or end of mine life, the excavated pit area will be 5.826 Ha. This could be used
restoration works? as water reservoir, which will help in recharging of ground water in the
nearby areas.
1.27 Ongoing activity during No At the end of mine life, the pit area will be used as water reservoir (5.826 Ha.
decommissioning which i.e., 32.15%). This could help in ground water recharging as well as for
could have an impact on irrigation purpose in the nearby areas. About 5980 no. of sapling are
the environment? proposed to be planted as the part of compensatory afforestation (i.e. 33%
of the lease area). Although, plantation will be done in consultation with
Forest Department.
1.28 Influx of people to an area No There will be insignificant regarding these context, because only local
in either temporarily or people (approx. 44) will be preferred for employment for the current
permanently? project.
1.29 Introduction of alien No All the native plant species will be selected in consultation with the local
species? people. Therefore, no alien species will be added.
1.30 Loss of native species or No The species recorded in the existing project area are widely distributed in
genetic diversity? the country and elsewhere, and not restricted to certain pockets.
The vegetation in the existing project area mostly comprises of grasses and
herbs. No loss in native species and genetic diversity is foreseen as
pollination in grasses is by wind and pollinators for herbs were recorded in
the study.
1.31 Any other actions? No No significant action other than above will be taken.
2.0 Use of Natural resources for construction or operation of the Project (such as land, water, materials or
energy, especially any resources which are non-renewable or in short supply):-
Information/checklist Yes / Details thereof (with approximate quantities / rates, wherever
confirmation No possible) with source of information data
2.1 Land especially No The mining lease area is Sawaichak (Government Land)-10.3744 Ha. &
undeveloped or Diverted Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha. as per revenue records.
agricultural land (Ha)

12
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

2.2 Water (expected source Yes The daily water demand for the complete process will be 12.0 Cu.M. The
& competing users) demand will be met through tanker mounted on tractors from tube well.
Details are as given below:-
unit: KLD
S. No. Particulars Water Demand
(Cu.M./ day)
1. Domestic 2.0
2. Mining and Dust 4.0
Suppression
3. Plantation 6.0
Total 12.0

Water stored in the pit during the rainy season will also be used in
plantation and dust suppression.

2.3 Minerals (MT) No It is an existing mining project and is expanding for excavation of mineral
Silica Sand 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation)). The availability of the same
is in abundance in the area.
2.4 Construction material – No As it is an existing mine lease area, the facilities have already provided.
stone, aggregates, sand Crusher with screening arrangement will be installed within the mining
/ soil (expected source lease. The raw material like bricks, sand, stone chips, will be sourced from
– MT) the nearby area.
No top soil is observed significantly except the thin layer of soil at few
places. The top soil will be scraped out and stored at earmarked site (0.01
Ha) lease boundary and will be used for plantation purpose.
2.5 Forests and timber No Not Applicable
(source – MT)
2.6 Energy including Yes Details as given:-
electricity and fuels Phase Demand Expected Source
(source, competing Electricity

users) Unit: fuel (MT), Operational Mining operations will be carried out during

energy (MW) day time; hence, no electricity is required.


Fuel (for D G Set and machinery operations)
Operational ~250 Liter/day Fuel station (3.15
Km.)

Crushing & Screening Unit 30 TPH 36 HP DG set


Disindicator & Screening Unit 10 TPH 15 HP DG set
Crushing & Screening Unit 40 TPH 50 HP DG set (provision)

13
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

2.7 Any other natural No Nothing Significant


resources (use
appropriate standard
units)
3. Use, storage, transport, handling or production of substances or materials, which could be harmful to
human health or the environment or raise concerns about actual or perceived risks to human health.
S. Information/Checklist Yes /No Details thereof (with approximate quantities/ rates, wherever
No. confirmation possible) with source of information data.
3.1 Use of substances or Yes At the time of blasting, the following conventional types of explosives are
materials, which are being used in the mine, viz. power gel, Acquadyne, Superdyne etc.
hazardous (as per Booster is proposed as Packaged Slurry Explosive, Emulsion explosives
MSIHC rules) to human which are available in 100-500 gms cartridge. The Raj Gel, Raj Power
health or the explosive cartridge RECL Dholpur, and other suitable explosive may also
environment (flora, be used if required. Initiation is proposed by half-second delay
fauna and water detonators.
supplies)
3.2 Changes in occurrence No The mining project will not affect in occurrence of disease due to storage,
of disease or affect transport, handling or production of mineral.
disease vectors (e. g.
insect or water borne
diseases)
3.3 Affect the welfare of No There is no significant affect on the welfare of the people.
people e.g. by changing The existing project will directly/ indirectly develop the area by
living conditions? providing employment opportunities. With the proposed development in
and around the lease area, there will be many supporting facilities/
infrastructure eventually leading to the development of the area.
3.4 Vulnerable groups of No There are no vulnerable groups nearby the mine site, which could get
people who could be affected because of mining operations.
affected by the project
e.g. hospital patients,
children, the elderly
etc.,
3.5 Any other causes No None

14
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

4. Production of solid wastes during construction or operation or decommissioning (MT/ Month)

S. Information/ Yes / No Details thereof (with approximate quantities / rates, wherever


No. Checklist possible) with source of information data
confirmation
4.1 Soil, overburden or Yes Around 3,08,610 tones of waste will be generated during the
mine wastes development period of this mining scheme. The waste will be of silica
sand stone. This waste stone has market in nearby town and villages as
masonry stone.
4.2 Municipal waste Yes Approx. 44 local people will be employed. From that, almost 6.60 kg/day
(domestic and or domestic waste will be generated at mine site. That will be collected in
commercial wastes) dustbins, and will be disposed off to KMC sites.
4.3 Hazardous wastes (as Yes Insignificant quantity of machinery waste oil (as the machinery is on hire
per Hazardous Waste basis) will be generated which will be sent to authorized dealer.
Management Rules)
4.4 Other industrial No Not Applicable
process wastes
4.5 Surplus product No Not Applicable
4.6 Sewage sludge or other No Not Applicable
sludge from effluent
treatment
4.7 Construction or No Not Applicable
demolition wastes.
4.8 Redundant machinery No Not Applicable
or equipment
4.9 Contaminated soils or No There was no top soil except for the few areas where it was obtained in
other materials terms of thin layer. This soil will be stored with required care. However,
the mineral is non-toxic in nature; therefore, it will not contaminate the
soil.
4.10 Agricultural wastes No Not Applicable
4.11 Other solid wastes No There will be no other solid waste.
5. Release of pollutants or any hazardous, toxic or noxious substances to air (Kg/hr)
S. Information / Yes/No Details thereof (with approximate quantities / rates, wherever
No. Checklist possible) with source of information data
confirmation

15
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

5.1 Emissions from Yes Diesel engine emissions (stationary) are given below:-
combustion of fossil Parameter Emission Rate
fuels from stationary or PM 0.3 in g/ KW-hr
mobile sources NOx 9.2 in g/ KW-hr
CO 3.5 in g/ KW-hr
HC 1.3 in g/ KW-hr
All measures will be taken care off to restrict the emission within CPCB
norms.
Transportation
Movement of vehicles like dumpers, trucks, tankers etc. will also generate
dust. The transportation activities on unpaved area results in fugitive
emissions to the tune of 6.55 kg/ Veh. m for PM10 and 0.67 kg/ Veh. m for
PM2.5. (Calculation based on USEPA- AP 42 series).
Gaseous Emission rate due to transportation
CO 5.45 g/kWh
HC 0.78 g/kWh
NOx 5.0 g/kWh
5.2 Emissions from Yes Since, it is an existing mine having capacity of 60,000 TPA (Silica Sand)
production processes and is proposed for expansion to 2,82,360 TPA. Here, dust is the main
pollutant, which is mainly generated during mining activities (Drilling,
Controlled Blasting, Crushing and Excavation) and vehicle movement.
The different measures taken to control the dust emissions are given
below:-
Source Mitigation Measures
Drilling  Water sprinkling on haul roads
Blasting  Wet drilling
Excavation  Limiting the speed of the vehicles
Crushing process  Regular maintenance of vehicles/
equipments.
Handling Process
 Mineral/ overburden/ waste will be covered
Haul Road/
with tarpaulin sheets during transportation.
Overburden
 Plantation along the road as green barrier
Handling

16
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

5.3 Emissions from Yes There will be fugitive emissions during material handling, transportation,
materials handling loading etc. Regular water sprinkling on haul road will suppress the dust
including storage or particles and prevent them from getting air-borne.
transport Transportation
Movement activities of vehicles like dumpers, trucks, tankers etc. will also
generate dust. The transportation activities on unpaved area results in
fugitive emissions to the tune of 6.55 kg/ Veh. m for PM10 and 0.67 kg/
Veh. m for PM2.5. (Calculation based on USEPA- AP 42 series).
Loading
Dust will generate during loading operation of material loading into
dumpers. However, all mitigation measures will be taken to control the
same.
5.4 Emissions from No No construction activities are involved.
construction activities
including plant and
equipment
5.5 Dust or odors from Yes There is no odor from handling of material. Only dust will be generated at
handling of materials the time of transportation & materials handling. The emission may be
including construction controlled by adopting suitable measures viz. water sprinkling,
materials, sewage and plantation, making enclosures & maintaining roads. Personnel Protective
waste Equipment (PPE’s) will also be provided to the workers.
5.6 Emissions from No Not applicable
incineration of waste
5.7 Emissions from burning No Not applicable
of waste in open air
(e.g. slash materials,
construction debris)
5.8 Emissions from any No No other source is significant.
other sources
6. Generation of Noise and Vibration and Emissions of Light and Heat
S. Information/ Yes Details there of (with approximate quantities / rates, wherever
No. Checklist /No possible) with source of information data with source of information
confirmation data.
6.1 From operation of Yes Mining operation is being carried out by semi-mechanized method.
equipment e.g. engines, However due to existing capacity mining equipments configuration will
17
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

ventilation plant, be as under:-


crushers S. No. List of Equipments Range dB (A)
1. Hydraulic Excavator/ 95 - 100
Loader
2. Jack Hammer 95 - 100
3. Long Hole Drill 95 - 100
4. Tippers 92 - 95
5. Tractor Trolley 84 - 86
(Source:-NIRM)

Mitigation Measures:- The following measures will be adopted to


control the noise and vibration:-
 Proper and regular maintenance of machinery
 Rubber padding for controlling vibration
 Earmuffs and earplugs will be provided to the persons exposed to
noise levels.
 Periodical medical checkup will be conducted.
 Measures will be taken to contain noise levels up to 85 dB(A).
 Developing plantation for containing the generated noise
6.2 From industrial or No Not Applicable
similar processes
6.3 From construction or No Not Applicable
demolition

6.4 From blasting or piling Yes Controlled Blasting technique will be adopted to restrict the PPV levels
well below the DGMS standards of 5.0 mm/ sec at all times. Moreover,
Blasting, if required, will be carried out during daytime when there is less
activity.
6.5 From construction or Yes Due to vehicular traffic and material transportation, noise will be
operational traffic generated. However, the expected noise levels will be maintained within
the DGMS and CPCB norms of 85 dB(A)
6.6 From lighting or cooling No Not Applicable
systems
6.7 From any other sources No Not Applicable

7. Risks of contamination of land or water from releases of pollutants into the ground or into sewers,

18
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

surface waters, groundwater, coastal waters or the sea.


S. Information / Yes / No Details thereof (with approximate quantities / rates, wherever
No. Checklist possible) with source of information data
confirmation
7.1 From handling, storage, Yes ANFO Mixture is proposed to be used for blasting purpose. Authorized
use or spillage of persons will do blasting. Due care will be taken to avoid risk during
hazardous materials handling, storage, use or spillage of hazardous materials.
7.2 From discharge of No There is no risk of contamination of land and water due to discharge of
sewage or other untreated wastewater. However, no untreated sewage will be discharged
effluents to water or in the open land causing the contamination to ground water. The
the land (expected wastewater generated will be channelized in the Modular STP placed
mode and place of within the lease area.
discharge)
7.3 By deposition of No During operational phase, there will be dust emissions mainly from
pollutants emitted to excavation, loading, unloading, crushing, screening, mineral handling,
air into the land or into transportation and mobile sources. Control measures like controlled
water blasting, water sprinkling, green belt development etc. will be adopted to
minimize the same.
7.4 From any other sources No There will not be any other sources, which will contaminate land and
water resources.
7.5 Is there a risk of long No Nothing will be significant.
term build up of
pollutants in the
environment from
these sources?
8. Risk of accidents during construction or operation of the project, which could affect human health or
the environment.
S. Information/Checklist Yes Details thereof (with approximate quantities / rates, wherever
No. confirmation /No possible) with source of information data
8.1 From explosions, No No explosives will be stored within the site
spillages, fires etc from The existing project will result in increase in frequency of blasting for
storage, handling, use removing the OB and winning the mineral, However, controlled blasting
or production of with optimum charge of holes will be carried out to loosen the rock.
hazardous substances Explosion hazards are envisaged due to mishandling of explosives.

19
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Explosives will be handled with utmost care in compliance of conditions


imposed by Chief Controller of Explosive & Metalliferous Mines
Regulation, 1961. Only competent and authorized persons will be allowed
to handle the explosives as per MMR, 1961 and permission.
ANFO mixture, slurry explosive, safety fuse, and detonators will be used
for blasting.
8.2 From any other causes Yes The risks of accidents are anticipated from operation of equipments,
failure of mine pit etc. Pits slope will be kept at 45°. Face slope will be
kept at 85°. No loose stone or debris will be allowed to remain near the
edges of excavation and along the sides of haul road. However, good
safety practices will be applied at the mine site. All precautionary
measures will be adopted and use of protective equipments will be
mandatory. However, to deal the minor incidences and accidents, first aid
measures at site will be provided.
8.3 Could the project be No The project is located in Seismic Zone-II and is not prone to earthquake,
affected by natural landslide and flooding. There are no incidents of cloudburst and landslide
disasters causing reported so far.
environmental damage
(e.g. Floods,
earthquakes, landslides,
cloudburst etc.)?
9. Factors which should be considered (such as consequential development) which could lead to
environmental effects or the potential for cumulative impacts with other existing or planned activities
in the locality
S. Information / Yes/No Details thereof (with approximate quantities / rates, wherever
No. Checklist possible) with source of information data
confirmation
9.1 Lead to development of No The existing project will not lead to any ancillary development thus; will
supporting cities, not pose an adverse cumulative impact with any other planned activity in
ancillary development the locality on environment.
or development Due to improvement in economy, various trades have come up in the
stimulated by the area. General condition of nearby areas will improve largely.
project which could
have impact on the
environment e.g.:
20
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

•Supporting
infrastructure (roads,
power supply, waste or
wastewater treatment,
etc.)
•housing development
•extractive industries
•supply industries
•other
9.2 Land to after use of the Yes At the end of the life of the mine, the excavated pit area will be 5.826Ha.
site, which could have which will be used as water reservoir. This will add to the positive impact
an impact on in environment and plantation will improve aesthetic beauty of the area
environment. as well as recharging of ground water by:-
a) Source of irrigation in nearby agriculture fields
b) Source of artificial ground water impoundment
c) Drinking water to cattle and birds
9.3 Set a precedent for later No The mining will provide value chain addition in the wholesale and further
developments. retail of the Silica Sand for end use.
9.4 Have cumulative effects Yes There are other mining projects located near the mine site. There is
due to proximity to likelihood of cumulative effect due to transportation of minerals.
other existing or However, the same will not have any impact on any other planned
planned projects with activity.
similar effects.
III Environmental Sensitivity (within 15 km radius):
S. Areas Name / Identity Aerial distance (within 15 km.) Proposed project
No. location boundary
1 Areas protected under Name Distance (Km) Direction
international Namai Nala 11.22 km NE
conventions, national or Sukh Nala 6.15 km SSW

local legislation for their Kansil Nala 5.55 km SSW

ecological, landscape, Bambalka Talav 6.70 km NNW

cultural or other related


*Source: - All distances are taken with respect to S.O.I. Topsheet, pertinent to the project.
value
2 Areas which are Name Distance (Km) Direction
important or sensitive
21
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

for ecological reasons - (From Lease Periphery)


Wetlands, watercourses Guneshra P.F. 11.93 NE

or other water bodies, Paitoli P.F. 7.85 NNE

coastal zone, Jhilor Jhond Chharra P.F. 8.12 NE


Kaila Devi WLS 4.50 SE
biospheres, mountains,
Bani Birwa San P.F. 1.28 S
forests.
Chherka P.F. 4.25 S
Maramda P.F. 5.20 S
Cherka P.F. 4.15 S
Amarwar P.F. 2.80 SW
Garain P.F. 6.06 WSW
Dabra P.F. 12.35 W
Kotah P.F. 0.15 N
Chuli P.F. 13.25 WNW
Kachhroda P.F. 4.13 NW
Namai Nala 11.22 NE
Sukh Nala 6.15 SSW
Kansil Nala 5.55 SSW
Bambalka Talav 6.70 NNW

Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary at a distance of approx. 4.30 Km towards SE from the


mine site which was authenticated from DFO Ranthambore, vide letter no.
F0EC/DFO/2020/1116, Date- 12.03.2020.
The Proposal has been uploaded online for requisite clearance from NBWL on
16.10.2018 vide proposal no. FP/RJ/MIN/2805/2018.
*Source: - All distances are taken with respect to S.O.I. Topsheet, pertinent to the project.
3 Areas used by protected, None within the 15 km radius.
important or sensitive
species of flora or fauna
for breeding, nesting,
foraging, resting, over
wintering, migration
4 Inland, coastal, marine None within the 15 km radius.
or underground waters
5 State, National None within the 15 km radius.
boundaries

22
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

6 Routes or facilities used Name Connectivity Distance (Km) Direction


by the public for access (From Lease Periphery)
to recreation or other Gangapur City Hindaun to Sawai 18.18 NW
tourist, pilgrim areas Railway Station Madhopur
NH-11B From Lalsot to 7.80 NNW
Dhaulpur
*Source: - All distances are taken with respect to S.O.I. Topsheet, pertinent to the project.
7 Defense installations None within the 15 km radius.
8 Densely populated or Name Population Distance (Km) Direction
built-up area (From Lease Periphery)
Ramapura 857 0.330 E
Ghurakar 2193 1.09 SSE
Manoharpura 2161 1.85 W
Keladevi 6865 4.30 SE
*Source: - All distances are taken with respect to S.O.I. Toposheet, pertinent to the project.

9 Areas occupied by Name Near Village Distance (Km)


sensitive man-made and Direction

land uses (hospitals, (From Lease Periphery)

schools, places of Medical Facility


Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra Ghurakar 1.25, SSE
worship, community
Community Healthcare Centre Kailadevi 4.92 SSE
facilities)
Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra Manoharpura 2.14, W
Schools
Uchh Madhyamik Vidhyalya Kailadevi 5.06, SSE
Prathmik Vidhyalya Manoharpura 2.11, W
Prathmik Vidhyalya Basai 2.34, E
Uchh Prathmik Vidhyalya Alampur 2.79, NNW
Others
Market Place Kailadevi 5.17, SSE
Palace / Fort Maholi Maholi 4.80, NE
Not protected / for recreational or visiting
Post office & Internet Services, Community Center, Kailadevi 5.18, SSE
Panchyat Bhawan, Temple & Police Station.
*Source: - All distances are taken with respect to S.O.I. Topsheet, pertinent to the
project.

23
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE FORM-1
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

10 Areas containing Name Distance


important, high quality Mineral: Silica Sand Available around the lease & study area

or scarce resources Karauli Block for Classified as over exploited Zone for Groundwater

(ground water Groundwater Resources resources by CGWB, New Delhi

resources, surface
resources, forestry,
agriculture, fisheries,
tourism, minerals)
11 Areas already subjected None None
to pollution or
environmental damage.
(Those where existing
legal environmental
standards are
exceeded).
12 Areas susceptible to Seismic Zone II Low Damage Risk Zone (MSK VI or less). There is no
natural hazard which incidence of landslide in the area.
could cause the project
to present
environmental
problems (earthquakes,
subsidence, landslides,
erosion, flooding or
extreme or adverse
climatic conditions)

“I hereby given undertaking that the data and information given in the application and enclosure
are true to the best of my knowledge and belief and I am aware that if any part of the data and
information submitted is found to be false or misleading at any stage, the project will be rejected
and clearance give, if any to the project will be revoked at our risk and cost.”

Name and Signature of Applicant


Place:- Jaipur

(Arun Agarwal)
*****************

24
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR DIRECTOR
FEBRUARY’ 2023 ARUN AGARWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

PRE – FEASIBILITY REPORT

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 25 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

INDEX
1.1 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT............................................................................................29
1.2 PROPOSED PLANNING .........................................................................................................................33
2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT / BACKGROUND INFORMATION ...................................33
2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT ...................................................33
2.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE OF THE PROJECT ..................................................................34
2.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY AND OR REGION .34
2.4 DEMAND - SUPPLY GAP .......................................................................................................................34
2.5 IMPORTS VS. INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION .....................................................................................35
2.6 EXPORT POSSIBILITY...........................................................................................................................35
2.7 DOMESTIC/ EXPORT MARKETS........................................................................................................35
2.8 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT ..............35
3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................35
3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT INCLUDING INTERLINKED AND INTERDEPENDENT PROJECTS, IF
ANY. ............................................................................................................................................................35
3.2 LOCATION (MAP SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, SPECIFIC LOCATION, AND PROJECT
BOUNDARY AND PROJECT SITE LAYOUT) WITH COORDINATES .........................................36
3.3 DETAILS OF ALTERNATE SITES CONSIDERED AND THE BASIS OF SELECTING THE
PROPOSED SITE, PARTICULARLY THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS GIVEN
INTO SHOULD BE HIGHLIGHTED. ....................................................................................................37
3.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION ............................................................................................37
3.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION WITH PROCESS DETAILS (A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM/ FLOW
CHART SHOWING THE PROJECT LAYOUT, COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT ETC.
SHOULD BE GIVEN). ..............................................................................................................................39
3.6 RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED ALONG WITH ESTIMATED QUANTITY, LIKELY SOURCE,
MARKETING AREA OF FINAL PRODUCT/S, MODE OF TRANSPORT OF RAW MATERIAL
AND FINISHED PRODUCT....................................................................................................................43
3.7 RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION/ RECYCLING AND REUSE ENVISAGED IN THE PROJECT, IF
ANY, SHOULD BE BRIEFLY OUTLINED............................................................................................44
3.8 AVAILABILITY OF WATER ITS SOURCE, ENERGY / POWER REQUIREMENT AND
SOURCE SHOULD BE GIVEN ................................................................................................................44
3.9 QUANTITY OF WASTES TO BE GENERATED (LIQUID AND SOLID) AND SCHEME FOR
THEIR MANAGEMENT/ DISPOSAL. ..................................................................................................44
4.0 SITE ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................................45
4.1 CONNECTIVITY .......................................................................................................................................45
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director
FEBRUARY’ 2023 26 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

4.2 LAND FORM, LAND USE AND LAND OWNERSHIP .......................................................................45


4.3 TOPOGRAPHY (ALONG WITH MAP) ................................................................................................45
4.4 EXISTING LAND USE PATTERN (AGRICULTURE, NON-AGRICULTURE, FOREST, WATER
BODIES (INCLUDING AREA UNDER CRZ)), SHORTEST DISTANCES FROM THE
PERIPHERY OF THE PROJECT TO PERIPHERY OF THE FORESTS, NATIONAL PARK,
WILD LIFE SANCTUARY, ECO SENSITIVE AREAS, WATER BODIES (DISTANCE FROM
THE HFL OF THE RIVER), CRZ. IN CASE OF NOTIFIED INDUSTRIAL AREA, A COPY OF
THE GAZETTE NOTIFICATION SHOULD BE GIVEN. ....................................................................46
4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE ............................................................................................................46
4.6 SOIL CLASSIFICATION ..........................................................................................................................47
4.7 CLIMATE ...................................................................................................................................................48
4.8 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABLE .........................................................................................53
5.0 PLANNING BRIEF ...................................................................................................................................53
5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT (TYPE OF INDUSTRIES, FACILITIES, TRANSPORTATION ETC.)
TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING/ DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY CLASSIFICATION. .....53
5.2 POPULATION PROJECTION ................................................................................................................54
5.3 LAND USE PLANNING (BREAKUP ALONG WITH GREEN BELT ETC.) ....................................54
5.4 ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND (PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL) ..........................55
5.4 AMENITIES/ FACILITIES......................................................................................................................55
6.0 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE .........................................................................................................56
6.1 INDUSTRIAL AREA (PROCESSING AREA) ......................................................................................56
6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA (NON PROCESSING AREA) ..........................................................................56
6.3 GREEN BELT ............................................................................................................................................56
6.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................56
6.5 CONNECTIVITY (TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION ROAD / RAIL / METRO / WATER
WAYS ETC.) ..............................................................................................................................................56
6.6 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT (SOURCE AND SUPPLY OF WATER) ............................57
6.7 SEWERAGE SYSTEM ..............................................................................................................................57
6.8 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT ..............................................................................................57
6.9 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ...........................................................................................................57
6.10 POWER REQUIREMENT AND SUPPLY / SOURCE ........................................................................58
7.0 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R PLAN) ...........................................................58
7.1 POLICY TO BE ADOPTED (CENTRAL/ STATE) IN RESPECT OF THE PROJECT AFFECTED
PERSONS INCLUDING HOME OUSTEES, LAND OUSTEES AND LANDLESS LABOUR (A
BRIEF OUTLINE TO BE GIVEN) ..........................................................................................................58
8.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES ................................................................................58
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director
FEBRUARY’ 2023 27 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

8.1 LIKELY DATE OF START OF CONSTRUCTION AND LIKELY DATE OF COMPLETION


(TIME SCHEDULE FOR THE PROJECT WILL BE GIVEN). ...........................................................58
8.2 ESTIMATED PROJECT COST ALONG WITH ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC
VIABILITY OF THE PROJECT ..............................................................................................................58
9.0 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL .....................................................................................................................60
9.1 FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL BENEFITS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE BENEFITS TO
THE LOCAL PEOPLE INCLUDING TRIBAL POPULATION, IF ANY, IN THE AREA. ..............60
10.0 CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................................60

************

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 28 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


Ramapura Silica Sand Mining Project of Ramapura Minerals Private Limited is situated near
Village – Ramapura, Tehsil & District - Karauli, Rajasthan and is for expansion of Ramapura
Silica Sand Mine (M.L. No. 04/ 1994) for increase in production from 60,000 TPA (Silica
Sand) to 2,82,360 TPA- Total Excavation (Mineral -2,25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as
masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) from an area of 18.12 Ha. (Sawaichak Gair Mumkin Pahar –
Govt. Land - 10.3744 Ha. & Diverted Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha.) and inclusion of Crusher &
Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH).
The mine is operative since 1975 and was for an area of 93.28 ha. Out of 93.28 ha. area,
52.1644 ha. area was surrendered to State Govt. due to non-mineralized zone. Hence,
retained area is 18.12 Ha. Lessee applied for diversion of forest land and 7.7456 ha. area
was diversified.
Diversification of forest land (7.7456 Ha.), obtained from MoE&F on 07.08.2003 and
Environment clearance was accorded from the then MoEF by letter number J-
11015/71/2004-1 AII(M) dated 03.05.2005 to Smt. Geeta Devi Mittal W/o Shri Laxmi Chand
Mittal.
After diversification and Environment Clearance the renewal was sanctioned for 20 years
w.e.f. 04.10.1995 vide directorate order no. DMG/Karauli/CC5/F1(1)4/94/2765 dated
15.10.2005 and the renewal lease deed was registered on dated 12.04.2006.
The lease was transferred in favour of M/s Ramapura Minerals Private Limited vide order
no. DMG/Karauli/ CC -2/F.1(1) 4/1994/40 dated 05.01.2015. The transfer deed was
executed on 19.02.2015 and registered on 04.03.2015.
The working will be carried out by opencast semi-mechanized method as per the approved
Modified Mining Plan. The estimated project cost is Rs. 2.5 Crore. The validity of lease will
be 30 years (w. e. f. 04.10.1995 to 03.10.2025).

1.1 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT


Particulars Details
Latitude (N) & Longitude (E) Pillars Latitude (N) Longitude (E)
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
Block A
A 26°22’32.97” 76°52’29.14”
D1 26°22’27.33” 76°52’38.83”
D 26°22’24.47” 76°52’43.77”
E 26°22’35.93” 76°52’51.98”
Block B

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 29 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”


A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
A1 26°22’43.36” 76°52’36.57”
A2 26°22’45.59” 76°52’38.18”
A3 26°22’42.48” 76°52’38.25”
Block C
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
B1’ 26°22’33.38” 76°52’29.42”
B2 26°22’44.08” 76°52’37.09”
B3 26°22’40.00” 76°52’35.63”
Block D
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
D 26°22’24.47” 76°52’43.77”
X 26°22’55.59” 76°53’6.07”
M 26°22’55.75” 76°53’5.79”
L 26°22’52.3” 76°52’58.93”
S 26°22’57.46” 76°52’55.73”
R 26°22’59.58” 76°52’59.95”
Q 26°23’2.7” 76°52’58.02”
P 26°23’5.35” 76°53’3.28”
P1 26°23’3.88” 76°53’4.7”
P2 26°23’22.43” 76°53’12.75”
P3 26°23’19.08” 76°53’18.51”
P4 26°23’16.28” 76°53’17.26”
P5 26°23’15.85” 76°53’14.85”
P6 26°23’11.77” 76°53’10.19”
P7 26°23’10.74” 76°53’8.36”
P8 26°23’7.86” 76°53’6.68”
P9 26°23’7.86” 76°53’9.28”
Toposheet No. 54B/15
Total Mine Lease area 18.12 (Sawaichak (Government Land): 10.3744 Ha. &
Diverted Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha.)
Mineable Reserves 50,44,700 Tonnes
Production 2,82,360 TPA
Life of Mine ~22.78 Years

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 30 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Estimated Project Cost Rs 2.5 Crore


Man Power 44 Persons
Elevation Highest - 330 MSL; Lowest – 315 MSL
Land Use (Sawaichak (Government Land): 10.3744 Ha. &
Diverted Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha.) = 18.12 Ha.
Nearest Habitation / Town Ramapura Village – 0.033 Km/ Kailadevi – 4.30 Km SSE
Nearest Airport Jaipur International Airport ~ 117.55 Km NW
Nearest Highway S. No. Name Distance (km) Direction
(From Lease Boundary)
1 NH – 11B 7.80 NNW
Nearest Railway Station S. No. Name Distance (km) Direction
(From Lease Boundary)
1 Gangapur City R S 18.18 NW
Power Supply Mining operations will be carried out during day time; hence, no electricity is
required. D G set will be utilized for power supply.
Nearest Dispensary and Govt. S. No. Name Distance (km) Direction

Hospital (From Lease Boundary)


1 Prathmik Chikitsa 1.25 SSE
Kendra, Ghurakar
2 Prarthmik Chikitsa 2.14 W
Kendra, Manoharpura
Educational Facility S. No. Name Distance (km) Direction
(From Lease Boundary)
1 Prathmik Vidyalaya, 2.11 W
Manoharpura
2 Uchh Madyamik 5.06 SSE
Vidyalaya, Kailadevi
Water Demand and Supply 12.0 KLD (Water demand will be met from tanker supply).
Nearest Tourist Places Maholi Fort 4.80 Km NE
Defense Installations None within the Study Area
Archeological Features None within the Study Area
Ecological Sensitive Zones None within the Study Area
Nearest Forests Name Distance (Km) Direction
(From Lease Periphery)
Guneshra P.F. 11.93 NE
Paitoli P.F. 7.85 NNE
Jhilor Jhond Chharra P.F. 8.12 NE

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 31 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Kaila Devi WLS 4.50 SE


Bani Birwa San P.F. 1.28 S
Chherka P.F. 4.25 S
Maramda P.F. 5.20 S
Cherka P.F. 4.15 S
Amarwar P.F. 2.80 SW
Garain P.F. 6.06 WSW
Dabra P.F. 12.35 W
Kotah P.F. 0.15 N
Chuli P.F. 13.25 WNW
Kachhroda P.F. 4.13 NW
Namai Nala 11.22 NE
Sukh Nala 6.15 SSW
Kansil Nala 5.55 SSW
Bambalka Talav 6.70 NNW
Nearest Streams/ Rivers/ S. No. Name Distance (km) Direction

Water Bodies (From Mine (From Lease Boundary)

Boundary) 1 Namai Nala 11.22 km NE


2 Sukh Nala 6.15 km SSW
3 Kansil Nala 5.55 km SSW
4 Bambalka Talav 6.70 km NNW
Seismic Zone Zone-II, Low Damage Risk Zone as per BMTPC, Vulnerability Atlas
Seismic Zone of India IS: 1893-2002.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 32 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

1.2 PROPOSED PLANNING


Mining Method: Opencast Semi-Mechanized Method
Project Cost : Rs. 2.5 Crore
Production : 60,000 TPA to 2, 82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2, 25,890 TPA
and Waste (Use as masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA)
Table 1: Land Use of lease area
S. No. Land Use Category Present End of 5 year End of the Lease
(Ha.) (Ha.) (Ha.)
1 Degradation of land by workings 3.3989 3.3989 5.826
2 Storage of top soil - - -
3 OB dump - 0.155 0.155
4 Sub-grade stack/ mineral stock - 0.0096 -
5 Infrastructure 0.0011 0.0011 -
6 Roads 0.35 0.35 0.053
(plantation)
7 Greenbelt (statutory boundary+ 0.80 5.98 5.927
undisturbed area) (0.574 + 5.353)
8 Processing Plants 0.027 0.027 -
9 Undisturbed 13.543 8.1984 6.159
Total 18.12 18.12 18.12

2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT / BACKGROUND INFORMATION


2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT
The Proposed project is an expansion of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (Area- 18.12 ha., M.L.
No. 04/ 1994) of Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd, for increase in production from 60,000 TPA
(Silica Sand) to 2, 82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2, 25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as
masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total
capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH) is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil –
Karauli, District - Karauli, Rajasthan. The lease area is Sawaichak (Government Land)-
10.3744 Ha. & Diversified Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha.) with estimated project cost as 250.0
Lacs. The validity of the lease period will be 50 Years (w.e.f 04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025).
Name and address of Ramapura Minerals Private Limited (Applicant)

the Applicant Ramapura Silica Sand Mine


Authorized Signatory: - Arun Agarwal (Director)
# Mansarovar, Vishnu Garden, Sita Bari, Tonk Road, Jaipur (Raj.).
Mobile No. – 09829066606 Email:- [email protected]

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 33 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

2.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE OF THE PROJECT


The existing lease area is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District -
Karauli, Rajasthan for an area of 18.12 Ha. The total mineable reserves are 50,44,700
Tonnes. The mining will be carried out by opencast semi-mechanized mining method.
At the conceptual stage, the total excavated area will be 5.826 ha., which will be used as a
water reservoir. Water reservoir will ultimately help in recharging the water table and also
help in cultivation and irrigation. Water requirement of 12.0 KLD for the project will be met
by water tanker supply. The ultimate pit limit will be 295 MSL at conceptual stage. The
water table is at 60-65m below the general ground level (260 MSL). Thus, ground water
table will not be encountered during working till life of mine.

2.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY AND OR
REGION
Silica finds its market in manufacturing of glass, refractory, silica bricks and abrasives. It
generates wealth for the country, provides employment opportunities to local people,
increases their earning capacity and improves their quality of life. The project is beneficial
to the industry of the State as well as surrounding States. The royalty generated from the
mining is an additional advantage to the local Government.
The mining and associated activities in the mineral bearing areas will bring about gains in
gross domestic product, i.e. there is though a minor contribution by the project but will add
to the gains in G.D.P. (Gross Domestic Product). Sales in India have raised an average of 7.7
percent annually over the past ten years, exceeding both regional and global averages. A
rapidly advancing economy and rising standards of living have helped increase overseas
investment in India, stimulating large amount of industrialization and infrastructure-related
construction activity. However, Indian product demand (relative to construction spending
and on a per capita basis) is substantially below regional and world averages.
The mining project will provide employment to local people. Applicant will pay royalty for
the mineral produced from the mine, direct and indirect taxes will be paid thereby
contributing to the regional revenue. The public revenue so generated will further be put for
use in infrastructural development and other sectors like health, education and social
welfare. The applicant will spend 1% of profit for the development of the area i.e. medical
facilities, schools, temples and other social work.
2.4 DEMAND - SUPPLY GAP
Rajasthan has the distinction of having the best among Indian resources of good quality
Silica Sand. The important regions of Silica Sand occurrences in Rajasthan are Bharatpur,
Karauli, Barmer, Jaisalmer, Tonk etc.
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director
FEBRUARY’ 2023 34 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

2.5 IMPORTS VS. INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION


Imports of Silica Sand (total) in the country has increased. Silica Sand demand in India is
expected to rise. Ongoing industrialization and government plans to expand and upgrade
the country's physical infrastructure will fuel market growth and hence the export of the
mineral is anticipated to increase.

2.6 EXPORT POSSIBILITY


Silica Sand production from the mine will cater to the needs of well established domestic
markets. There is a potential of the mineral for exporting after meeting the indigenous
requirements.

2.7 DOMESTIC/ EXPORT MARKETS


Domestic demand is one of the main reasons for the rapid growth of Silica Sand business in
India. Thus, domestic market for Silica Sand as building material is well established.
The market scope for Silica Sand is found to be encouraging in local market with the
increased demand from building industry & construction fields.

2.8 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT


The existing project generate employment for around 20 people. Priority for employment is
given to local persons. Following staff & workers are proposed to be employed:-
Table 2: Provisional Number of Proposed Staff and Workers
S. No. Particulars No. of Workers
1. Mine Engineer 1
2. Mines Manager 1
3. Mining Mate 2
4. Skilled 10
5. Semi-Skilled 10
6. Un-Skilled 20
Total 44

3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION


3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT INCLUDING INTERLINKED AND INTERDEPENDENT
PROJECTS, IF ANY.
This is a standalone silica sand mining project in which semi - mechanized open cast mining
method will be adopted. Mineral will be used / consumed as in various activities like glass,
refractories, silica bricks and abrasives.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 35 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

3.2 LOCATION (MAP SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, SPECIFIC LOCATION, AND


PROJECT BOUNDARY AND PROJECT SITE LAYOUT) WITH COORDINATES
The existing Ramapura Silica Sand Mining project (Area- 18.12 ha., M.L. No. 04/ 1994) of
Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd, is proposed for increase in production from 60,000 TPA (Silica
Sand) to 2, 82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2,25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as
masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total
capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH) is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil –
Karauli, District - Karauli, Rajasthan and falls in toposheet no. 54B/15 of Survey of India.
The lease area is Sawaichak (Government Land)-10.3744 Ha. & Diversified Forest Land –
7.7456 Ha.) with estimated project cost as 250.0 Lacs. The validity of the lease period will be
50 Years (w.e.f 04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025).
The geographical location with respect to boundary pillars of the existing project are:-
Table 3: Geographical Position of the Boundary Pillars
Pillars Latitude (N) Longitude (E)
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
Block A
A 26°22’32.97” 76°52’29.14”
D1 26°22’27.33” 76°52’38.83”
D 26°22’24.47” 76°52’43.77”
E 26°22’35.93” 76°52’51.98”
Block B
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
A1 26°22’43.36” 76°52’36.57”
A2 26°22’45.59” 76°52’38.18”
A3 26°22’42.48” 76°52’38.25”
Block C
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
B1’ 26°22’33.38” 76°52’29.42”
B2 26°22’44.08” 76°52’37.09”
B3 26°22’40.00” 76°52’35.63”
Block D
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
D 26°22’24.47” 76°52’43.77”

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 36 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

X 26°22’55.59” 76°53’6.07”
M 26°22’55.75” 76°53’5.79”
L 26°22’52.3” 76°52’58.93”
S 26°22’57.46” 76°52’55.73”
R 26°22’59.58” 76°52’59.95”
Q 26°23’2.7” 76°52’58.02”
P 26°23’5.35” 76°53’3.28”
P1 26°23’3.88” 76°53’4.7”
P2 26°23’22.43” 76°53’12.75”
P3 26°23’19.08” 76°53’18.51”
P4 26°23’16.28” 76°53’17.26”
P5 26°23’15.85” 76°53’14.85”
P6 26°23’11.77” 76°53’10.19”
P7 26°23’10.74” 76°53’8.36”
P8 26°23’7.86” 76°53’6.68”
P9 26°23’7.86” 76°53’9.28”

3.3 DETAILS OF ALTERNATE SITES CONSIDERED AND THE BASIS OF SELECTING


THE PROPOSED SITE, PARTICULARLY THE ENVIRONMENTAL
CONSIDERATIONS GIVEN INTO SHOULD BE HIGHLIGHTED.
No alternate site was considered as mining project is a mineral specific process.

3.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION


The size and magnitude of the lease area is as given below:-
Table 4: Size or Magnitude
S. No. Particulars Details
1. Lease Area 18.12
2. Mineable Reserves 50,44,700 Tonnes
3. Production Existing Production Capacity -60,000 TPA
Proposed Production Capacity - 2,82,360 TPA (Total
Excavation) (Mineral Silica Sand - 2,25,890 TPA and
Waste - 56,470 TPA)
4. Mine Waste 3,08,610 tones
5. Life of Mine ~22.78 Years
6. Lease Period 50 years (04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025)
7. Total Man Power (Nos.) 44

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 37 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

3.4.1 REGIONAL GEOLOGY


As per geological and mineral atlas of India sheet no. 14 miscellaneous
bulletin no-30 and mineral resource map of district the rocks of the area belong
to intrusive. The stratigraphic succession of rocks is as follows
REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SUCCESSION

Quaternary Alluvium
Vindhyan Bhander Upper Bhander (Maihar) Sandstone Sirbu Shale,
Super Group Group Lower Bhander (Bundi hill) Sandstone, Lakheri
Lime stone
Rewa Group Upper Rewa (govindgarh) sandstone, Jhirishale,
Lower Rewa (indargarh) sandstone, Panna shale
Kaimur Group Kaimur sandstone
Sand Group Tirohan Breccia
Satola Group Tirohan Limestone, Sandstone with grit and
conglomerate

3.4.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY


Detailed description of Geology of the lease area such as shape and size of the
mineral deposit, disposition various litho-units indicating structural features if
any etc. ;-
The Stratigraphic sequence of the litho-unit present in the area is as follows:
Recent Soil
Vindhyan Super Group Rewa Group Jhiri shale, Upper Rewa Sand
Stone
*source- DRM- Karauli
To understand the structural configuration of the allotted area, surface
geological mapping has been done on a scale of 1:1000. Geological cross-sections
and longitudinal section have been prepared on a scale 1:1000. During mapping
it is observed that the mineralization is having general strike of N300E–S300W
with steep dip of mineralization and country rock is 750 – 800 due SW

LITHOLOGY
The silica sand is overlain by around 0.5 to 1.5 meters capping of un weathered sand stone.
Shale is exposed in the area towards lease boundary line SR.

STRUCTURE

The deposit of silica sand has trend N40°-45° E to S40°-45° W and inclination seems 20° to 25°
due NW of shale. Towards southern side the dip of silica sand seems 65° to 70°

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 38 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Except some small wrapping no fault, fold or any other geological disturbances are encountered
in the area. Fracture and joints are located in the area.

3.4.3 HYDROGEOLOGY
Ground water occurs mostly under phreatic conditions. In alluvial areas, ground water
generally occurs under water table conditions where as in hard rock and crystalline
rocks, it is under slight pressure. The weathered zone below the water table acts as a
good storage zone. The movement of ground water is controlled by the porosity in the
weathered zone and joints, fissures, fractures, bedding planes and other structurally
weak zones in hard rock and grain size distribution in alluvium. The 5 movement is
further controlled by the extent, size, openness, continuity and interconnection of
fractures. Quaternary alluvium, phyllites, schists, and graniticgneisses are the major
hydrogeological formations in the district.

3.4.4 MINERAL RESERVES


In this area the Silica Sand exposures are bordering to the lease boundary. The mineral
reserves have been estimated by sectional influence method. Based on the experience and
the estimated reserves have been classified in to proved, probable & possible reserves. The
quantity of reserves is arrived as following:-
Table 6: Reserve Estimation according to UNFC Classification
A. Total Mineral Resources (A+B) UNFC code Reserves in Tons

Remaining Mineral
1. Feasibility Mineral Resources 211 -
2. Prefeasibility Mineral Resources
221 & 222 1974781.8
3. Measured Mineral Resources
331 Nil
4. Indicated Mineral Resources
5. Inferred Mineral Resources 332 Nil

6. Reconnaissance Mineral 333 Nil


Resources
334 Nil

TOTAL 2174263.20

3.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION WITH PROCESS DETAILS (A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM/


FLOW CHART SHOWING THE PROJECT LAYOUT, COMPONENTS OF THE
PROJECT ETC. SHOULD BE GIVEN).
The proposed mining operations will be carried out by open cast semi-mechanized method.
The process flow diagram given below depicts the mining process:-

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 39 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Removal of Top Soil/ Overburden

Excavation by Drilling & Controlled


Blasting

Loading & Transportation by


Excavator-Tipper Combination

Stacking at Designated Areas

Dispatch

3.5.1 YEAR WISE PRODUCTION DETAILS


The mining scheme along with PMCP was approved by SME Bharatpur Circle vide letter
number SME/BP/M.Plan/2021/943 dated 11.09.2021 for an increase in excavation capacity
from 60,000 TPA to 2,82,360 TPA from an area of 18.12 Ha. (Sawaichak (Government
Land)-10.3744 Ha. & Diverted Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha. as per revenue records.)
The production will be done according to the approved mining scheme.
3.5.1.1 Proposed production
The proposed production for the coming five years is as given below:-
Table 8: Production Record
Years Production (Tonne)
2020-21 2,38,680
2021-22 2,51,160
2022-23 2,82,360
2023-24 2,82,360
2024-25 2,82,360

3.5.2 PROPOSED METHOD OF MINING


Mine will be developed by semi mechanized opencast mining which includes drilling,
loading, transport and dispatch. Blasting will be done if required for removal of over
burden.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 40 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

3.5.2.1 Open Cast Mining


The mining will be done by open cast semi - mechanized method of mining. The bench
height and width will be maintained 6.0 m each. The workings are proposed in slices of
1.5m height each. The face slope will be 85°, whereas ultimate pit slope is proposed 45°.
The mineral will be transported through tipper/ tractor trolleys/ trucks. The drilling is
being done by Jack hammer using 1.5m effective drill roads with 32mm diameter bits.

3.5.2.2 Salient Features of Mining Method


The proposed mining operations will be carried out by open cast semi-mechanized method.
The salient features of proposed mining method are:-
 The height and width of the bench will be maintained at 6.0m.
 The workings will be proposed in slices of 1.5m each.
 Face slope will be maintained 85°
 Ultimate pit slope is proposed 45°
 The blasting will be carried out only as and when required.
 Equipments like tippers, air compressor, Loader, excavator, road breaker are used to
produce and handle the Silica Sand. The thickness of the layer varies depending
upon the natural formations.
 Considering the stability of rocks the final slope or say ultimate pit slope will be 45°
from vertical.
 Controlled Blasting with optimum charge of holes is used to loosen over/inter
burden, if required.
 Haul road will be developed up to point of loading and will not have gradient less
than 1 in 16.
 Silica sand produced will be screened and washed in washing plant to remove clay/
silt.
 Oversize material will be recycle to the crusher to further subjecting for crushing
and then washing to recover silica sand.
 Around 60 -65% of the total ROM produced is thus recovered.
 The final product will be dispatched to the customers by their trucks/ tippers.
 The silt will be used for plantation purposes.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 41 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

3.5.3 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION


The details of equipments proposed to be used in mining operation are listed below:-
Table 9: List of Machineries
S. No. Machine Type Nos.
1 Tippers 5
2 Tractor with Trolley 2
3 Water Tank 1
4 Air compressor 1
5 Tractor mounted with jackhammer 2
Loader/excavator
6 Jack Hammer 2
7 Other machineries As required

3.5.4 CONCEPTUAL MINING PLAN


The applied area is having Silica Sand throughout the area. The mineable reserves are
arrived to be 50,44,700 MT. The annual production is estimated to be 2,82,360 TPA of ROM
(Mineral: - 2,25,890 TPA). Life of the mine will be ~22.78 years. Ultimate pit level will be
295 MSL.

3.5.4.1 Land Use Pattern


The land use for mining and allied purposes is given at point no. 1.2.

3.5.5 DRILLING
The excavation of mineral is proposed by excavators. The mineral is easily exploitable by
excavators. The hard strata are proposed to be excavated after drilling and blasting as and
when required.

3.5.6 BLASTING
Blasting will be required in Silica Sand mineral as and when required. If required, blasting
will be used in removing OB.

3.5.6.1 Broad Blasting Parameters


Table 10: Broad Blasting Parameters
Deep Hole Blasting
Deep Hole Drill road : 6 meter effective length
Deep Hole Blasting : Down the hole drill
Burden : 3 meter
Spacing : 4 meter

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 42 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Hole Diameter : 4 inch (100mm)


Short Hole Blasting
Drill road : 1.5 meters effective length
Drill Machine : Jack Hammer
Burden : 0.8 meter
Spacing : 1.0 meter
Hole Diameter : 32 mm

3.5.6.2 Explosive Used


Blasting will be done by ANFO (AN – 94%, FO – 6%), Slurry explosive viz. power gel,
Detonating Fuse, Ordinary Detonator, Safety Fuse etc.
3.5.6.3Storage of Explosive
No explosive will be stored at the mine site. Explosive required for blasting will be
transported from nearby magazine in an approved explosive van. Blasting operation will be
done by blaster/ mines manager appointed by the lessee.

3.5.7 MINERAL TRANSPORTATION


Loading of mineral will be done manually/ excavator and will be sent to the mineral
stockyard located within the lease area. Tippers of 20T will be used for transportation of
mineral. However, maximum daily production of the Silica Sand is 971 tonnes, which
will be transported in the nearby area in about 100 (to and fro) trips of 20 T capacity
trucks.
Particulars Production Vehicles Required
(TPD) (Trips / day)
Mineral 752 38
Proposed
Waste 188 10
Thus, the impact due to movement of trucks from the mine will be marginal and well within
the capacity of the roads.

3.6 RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED ALONG WITH ESTIMATED QUANTITY, LIKELY


SOURCE, MARKETING AREA OF FINAL PRODUCT/S, MODE OF TRANSPORT OF
RAW MATERIAL AND FINISHED PRODUCT
No raw material will be required for production of Silica Sand. The final product will be sent
to consumer based on their demand. The mode of transportation of raw material and
finished product will be by road. Tippers/ trucks will be used for transportation to the end
users.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 43 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

3.7 RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION/ RECYCLING AND REUSE ENVISAGED IN THE


PROJECT, IF ANY, SHOULD BE BRIEFLY OUTLINED
Mineral will be utilized and sent for use to different end users. The OB/ waste will be used
for the maintenance of roads. Rainwater harvesting will be done using excavated pit void.
Water conservation will thereby reduce exploitation of groundwater.

3.8 AVAILABILITY OF WATER ITS SOURCE, ENERGY / POWER REQUIREMENT AND


SOURCE SHOULD BE GIVEN
3.8.1 WATER
The total water requirement for the existing project will be 12.0 KLD. The detailed breakup
of the same is given below:-
Table 11: Water Demand
S. No. Particulars Water Demand (KLD)
1. Domestic 2.0
2. Dust Suppression 4.0
3. Plantation 6.0
Total 12.0

3.8.2 POWER
Mining operations will be carried out during day time; hence, no electricity is required. A
LSD utilizing D G Set will be utilized for power generation.
3.9 QUANTITY OF WASTES TO BE GENERATED (LIQUID AND SOLID) AND SCHEME
FOR THEIR MANAGEMENT/ DISPOSAL.
About 3 MT waste will be generated at the end of five years period. This waste is of lower
quality stone like lump, grit etc. This waste will be sold to the consumers, hence, no waste
dump is proposed within the lease area. This waste will be used in maintenance of approach
roads from time to time.
The details as tabulated below:-
Table 12: Waste Generation (Liquid and Solid)
Activity Quantity of waste Proposed Treatment / Disposal
Mine Waste (m3) ~395.6 m3/day Sold to vendors
Municipal No. of mine workers 44
Solid Waste Biodegradable Waste (kg /day) 4.62
KMC sites
Non-biodegradable waste (kg /day) 1.98
Total Waste Generation @ 0.15 kg/day approx. 6.6
Domestic Total Water Requirement (KLD) 2.0 Modular STP with
Wastewater Wastewater Generation (KLD) 1.5 MBBR technology

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 44 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

4.0 SITE ANALYSIS


4.1 CONNECTIVITY
Table 13: Connectivity
S. No. Name Distance (km) Direction
(From Lease Boundary)
Nearest Railway Station
1 Gangapur City 18.18 NW
Nearest Airport
2 Jaipur International Airport 117.55 NW
Nearest Highway
3 NH-11B 7.80 NNW

4.2 LAND FORM, LAND USE AND LAND OWNERSHIP


4.2.1 LANDFORM
The mining lease area comprises of hilly terrain with highest and lowest elevation is 330
MSL and 315 MSL respectively. There is no water body or nallahs within the lease area.

4.2.2 LAND USE


The land use pattern is given in point no. 1.2.

4.2.3 LAND OWNERSHIP


The land as per revenue records is Sawaichak (Government Land)-10.3744 Ha. & Diversified
Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha. equaling to 18.12 Ha.

4.3 TOPOGRAPHY (ALONG WITH MAP)


The mining lease area is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District –
Karauli. Topographically, the applied lease area comprises of hilly land gently sloping
towards SW. The highest elevation of the lease area is 330 MSL. The drainage of the block
where mining will be done in the lease area is towards SW.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 45 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

4.4 EXISTING LAND USE PATTERN (AGRICULTURE, NON-AGRICULTURE, FOREST,


WATER BODIES (INCLUDING AREA UNDER CRZ)), SHORTEST DISTANCES FROM
THE PERIPHERY OF THE PROJECT TO PERIPHERY OF THE FORESTS, NATIONAL
PARK, WILD LIFE SANCTUARY, ECO SENSITIVE AREAS, WATER BODIES
(DISTANCE FROM THE HFL OF THE RIVER), CRZ. IN CASE OF NOTIFIED
INDUSTRIAL AREA, A COPY OF THE GAZETTE NOTIFICATION SHOULD BE
GIVEN.
Table 14: Existing Land Use Pattern
S. Description Land Use (In Ha.)
No. Plantation Water Public Undisturbed Others Total
Body Use
1 Top Soil Dump -- -- -- -- -- --
2 External Waste -- -- -- -- 0.155 0.155
Dump
3 (a) Excavation -- 5.826 -- -- -- 5.826
(Voids)
(b) Excavation -- -- -- -- -- --
(backfilled)
4 Infrastructure 0.053 -- -- -- -- 0.053
including office, (plantation) (plantation)
workshop & Road
5 Built - Up Area -- -- -- -- -- --
(Cement plant)
6 Township Area -- -- -- -- -- --
(Village Habitation)
7 Afforestation 5.927 -- -- -- -- 5.927
(statutory
boundary+
undisturbed area)
8 Mineral Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
(Mineral Rejects)
9 Processing -- -- -- -- -- --
10 Undisturbed Area -- -- -- 6.159 -- 6.159
Total 5.98 5.826 -- 6.159 0.155 18.12
The map showing conceptual post mine land use plan of mined out are is enclosed as Annexure- XXX

4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE


The same has been given in point no. 3.8 and 4.0
4.5.6 BASIC AMENITIES
The details of basic amenities like schools, hospitals and community center located nearby
the mine site are mention below:-

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 46 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Table 15: Basic Amenities


Name Distance Direction
(km)
(From Lease Boundary)
Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra, Ghurakar 1.25 SSE
Community Healthcare Centre, Kailadevi 4.92 SSE
Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra, Manoharpura 2.14 W
Uchh Madhyamik Vidhyalya, Kailadevi 5.06 SSE
Prathmik Vidhyalya, Manoharpura 2.11 W

Source: All distances are taken with respect to Google Earth.

4.6 SOIL CLASSIFICATION


According to soil taxonomical classification, there are six categories of classification i.e. i.
Order (the broadest category) ii. Suborder, iii. Great group, iv. Subgroup, v. Family and vi.
Series (the most specific category). The soil of the Rajasthan state have been grouped under
five orders, namely, Aridosols, Alfisols, Entisols, Inceptisols and Vertisols. Soils have further
been subdivided at suborder and great group levels under these five orders. The names of
the soils orders occurring in the state and their subdivisions up to the great group level are
given in Table 16. The lease area is rich in sandy clay soil.
Table 16: Classification of Soil found in Rajasthan
S. No. Order Suborder Great group Occurrence
1. Aridisols Orthids a. Camborthids Parts of Jalore, Churu, Jodhpur, Pali, Barmer, Sikar and
Jhunjhunu districts.
b. Calciorthids Parts of Jalore, Jodhpur, Pali, Barmer, Nagaur, Sikar, Churu,
Sriganganagar and Jhunjhunu districts.
c. Salorthids Found scattered in Ghaggar floodplain in Sriganganagar;
Near sambhar, Pachpadra, Deedwana lakes, little Rann of
Kutch area in Jalore and in Barmer districts
d. Paleorthids Scattered and cover a small area in Jaisalmer, Barmer and
Nagaur districts.
2. Alfisols Ustalfs a. Haplustalfs Eastern and south-eastern part of Rajasthan in Udaipur,
Chittorgarh, Bhilwara, Ajmer and Jaipur districts.
3. Entisols Psamments a. Torripsamments Cover upto 80% of the area at many places in western
Rajasthan. Also cover a part of Jaipur, Alwar and Ajmer
districts.
b. Quartzipsamments Small part of Jaisalmer and barmer districts.

Fluvents c. Torrifluvents Occur in Ghaggar floodplain area of Sriganganagar district.

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DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

d. Ustifluvents Occur on the north-eastern and eastern portion of


Rajasthan covering parts of Alwar and almost whole of
Bharatpur districts.
4. Inceptisols Ochrepts a. Ustochrepts Occur along the foothill slopes and cover extensive areas in
Bhilwara, Udaipur, north-eastern Sawaimadhopur and in
parts of Sirohi, Pali, Jaipur and Chittorgarh districts.
5. Vertisols Usterts a. Chrom usterts Parts of Bundi, Kota & Jhalawar districts in south-eastern
part of Rajasthan and to a lesser extent in Chittorgarh,
Dungarpur, Banswara & Bharatpur districts.
b. Pellusterts Cover a large are of Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar, Chittorgarh,
Dungarpur, Banaswara and Bharatpur districts.

4.7 CLIMATE
The climate of the district is characterized by subtropical, dry with distinct winter, summer
and monsoon. Highest temperature during May-June has been recorded as 49 °C and lowest
temperature in January recorded as 5 °C. Most of the rainfall is received during the monsoon
season, which extends from July to September. Average rainfall of the district is 577.11 mm.
4.7.1 BASELINE ENVIRONMENT
The baseline environment quality represents the background environmental scenario of
various environmental components such as air, noise, land, ecological and socio-economic
status of the study area. Field monitoring studies was carried out by SCS Enviro Services
Pvt. Ltd. Laboratory, Jaipur (NABL & MoE&F recognized laboratory) to evaluate the baseline
status of the mine site in compliance with state SEIAA guidelines.
Details of the sampling locations are given below in Table 17.
Table 17: Monitoring Locations
Sampling Location Distance (Km) Direction Components Remarks
Mine Site Zero None Air, Water, Noise, Soil None
Ramapura 0.250 SE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Ghurakar 1.10 SSE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Downwind
Manoharpura 1.10 W Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Nayapura 1.85 NE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Upwind
Kasipura 1.95 NW Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Dhorera 2.30 SSW Air, Water, Noise, Soil Upwind
Ramnagar 3.0 SE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Downwind

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 48 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

4.7.2 AIR ENVIRONMENT


The prime objective of the baseline air monitoring was to evaluate the existing air quality of
the area. This will also be useful for assessing the conformity to standards of the ambient air
quality during the operation of the proposed mine.
Field monitoring studies for 24 hourly frequencies was carried out to evaluate the base line
status of the project site in compliance with state SEIAA guidelines.
Table 18: Ambient Air monitoring Instruments
Instrument Make Model No. Instrument Range and Sensitivity
Identification No.
Respirable Dust M/s Envirotech APM-450BL SAL/RDS/01 0.40 – 1.5 m3/min 0 – 3 LPM
Sampler Instruments Pvt. Ltd. ±0.02 m3/min ± 0.2 LPM
(PM10) (gases)
Fine Particulate M/s Envirotech APM 550 DTC-205 ±0.03 DGM m3
Sampler Instruments Pvt. Ltd. (PM2.5)

Table 19: Testing Method to be followed for Ambient Air Quality


Particular Testing Method to be Followed
Ambient Air Monitoring Parameter
A PM10 IS-5182 (part – 23) 2006
B PM2.5 RTI (Research Triangle Institute) (Gravimetric Ana Revision-07 Aug14-2003)
C SO2 IS 5182 (Part – II) 2001, with Improved West & Gaeke Method
D NO2 Modified Jacobs – Hochheiser Method / Arsenite Method (IS 5182 Part 6) 2011
E CO NDIR Spectroscopy Method

4.7.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT


The purpose of this study is to:-
 Assess the water quality characteristics for critical parameters;
 Evaluate the impacts on agricultural productivity, habitat conditions, recreational
resources and aesthetics in the vicinity; and
 Predict the likely impacts on water quality due to the project and related activities.
The sample was collected by grab sampling technique. The sample was analyzed as per the
procedures specified in “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater”
published by American Public Health Association (APHA). Since there were chances of
deterioration in water quality, the sample was tested for pH, electrical conductivity,
temperature, dissolved oxygen at the sampling location by using water and analysis kit.
Parameters like Turbidity, total dissolved solids, etc. were analyzed at NIRM laboratory. All
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director
FEBRUARY’ 2023 49 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

results of tested water parameters were compared with the IS:10500 (1991), drinking
water standards prescribed by the Bureau of Indian Standard, United States of Public Health
(USPH), (Dec 2003) and also with WHO (1993).

4.7.4 NOISE ENVIRONMENT


The main objective of noise monitoring in the study area is to establish the baseline noise
levels and assess the impact of the total noise expected to be generated during the project
operations in the project site.
Instant sound level meter is used for the collection of data related to noise at an interval of one
hour per reading. Noise level for 24 hours was conducted in a day. The details of the
instrument used for the sampling are as given below:-

Table 20: Noise (Sound) Measuring Instrument


Instrument Make Model Instrument Detection Limit
No. Identification
Integrated Sound Level Lutron SL-4001 SAL/NOISE/INT/01 Lo 30-80dB
Measurement Instrument Hi 80-130dB
Standard Accessories

Table 21: Testing Method to be followed


Particular Testing Method to be Followed
Noise Level Measurement
A Noise Level in dB (A) for continuous 24 Operational Manual of Noise level Meter,
hours at 1 hour interval Model No. DT - 805 issued by Mextech

4.7.5 LAND ENVIRONMENT


The objectives of the soil sampling are:-
 To determine the baseline soil characteristics of the study area;
 To determine the impact of existing as well as proposed activity on soil characteristics
and;
 To determine the impact on soil more importantly with agriculture production point of
view.
4.7.6 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Natural flora and fauna are important features of environment. They are organized into
communities with mutual dependencies among their members and show various responses
and sensitivities to outside influences. Therefore, nature of development and baseline

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 50 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

characteristics of terrestrial flora and fauna around the site of existing/proposed activities
is required to be assessed.
The primary/ secondary study is to characterize the environmental components like flora
and fauna, to assess the biological diversity of the region. Flora and fauna can be used for
biological surveillance in assessing the environmental status.

4.7.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT


In order to understand the existing scenario of the study area the socio demographic
features, its status and trends has been studied by anticipating the Census 2011.
Desk research is the main methodology adopted for the social-economic study which
involves researching, compiling and analyzing the data from census 2011. Finally the
sociological aspect including human settlements, demography, and caste composition,
infrastructure aspect for education, health, drinking water, power supply, communication,
Workforce detail and the land use aspect has been collected compiled and analyzed with the
help of Census data 2011.

4.7.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN


Potential Impacts Mitigation Measures
LAND ENVIRONMENT
Land use change Any mining activity may alter the land use pattern in the lease area. In order to
minimize the adverse affects, the following suggestions have been made.
 Construction of check dams and collecting channel all around at the foot of the
hill to prevent soil erosion during the monsoon season and also to collect the
storm water for various use within the mine lease area.
 Green belt development 33% of the lease area i.e. 5.98 ha. It is proposed to plant
5980 saplings will be used for afforestation activities.
 The pit area (5.826 ha.) will be used as water storage cum ground water
recharge pit and will be utilized for dust suppression and plantation.
 Proper barricading and monitoring of the water stored area will be taken up to
prevent accidents.
SOIL ENVIRONMENT
Soil is available in the form of thin Top soil is a valuable resource and used at the time of green belt development.
layer, which will be removed and
will be used for plantation.
WATER ENVIRONMENT
Domestic waste water Domestic Sewage
The sewage to a tune of 1.5 KLD generated from the mine office will be collected and

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 51 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

disposed of by Modular STP with MBR technology installed within the site.
AIR ENVIRONMENT
Excavation, drilling, blasting, Mining activities will generate certain quantities of dust during drilling, blasting,
loading and unloading, loading and unloading, transportation operations. The following measures will be
Transportation etc. taken to mitigate the fugitive dust from different operations.
 Laying of haul road as per the standards, black topping of permanent haul roads
and service roads to avoid or eliminate air – borne dust.
 To avoid the dust generation from the drilling operations, wet drilling methods
will be adopted.
 Drill machines will be equipped with dust collectors.
 Use of appropriate explosives for blasting if required and avoiding overcharging
of blast holes.
 Controlled blasting techniques will be adopted.
 Watering of haul roads and other roads at regular intervals.
 Provision of dust filters/ mask to workers working at highly dust prone and
affected areas.
 Provision of green belt all along the periphery of the lease area.
 Periodical monitoring of ambient air quality in and around the lease area.
The extracted mineral will be transported from the mine pit to the end user by
adopting following measures so as to minimize dust emissions.
 In case of long transportation the trucks after loading will be covered with
tarpaulin sheets.
 Speed of the vehicles will be maintained within the prescribed limits.
 Trucks will not be over loaded and will be maintained to the body level.
NOISE ENVIRONMENT
The sources of noise contributing The major noise generating source from the mining activity is working machinery,
to environment in this mine and drilling, blasting and plying of vehicles. The following control measures are to be
surrounding area are mainly due undertaken to bring down the noise levels
to drilling, blasting, loading and  Proper maintenance of machinery, equipments and improvement on design of
unloading of mineral and machines.
movement of trucks/ tippers  Use of personal protective devices i.e., earmuffs and earplugs by workers,
working in high noise areas.
 Creation of wide green belts of dense foliage between mine areas and residential
colonies.
 It is proposed that the proposed mine operates only ten - twelve hours a day in
busy day light hours to minimize the impact.
 Conducting periodical medical checkup of all workers for any noise related
health problems
 Proper training to personnel to create awareness about adverse noise level

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 52 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

effects.
 Planned noise monitoring at suitable locations in the plant and outside location
for proper effective remedial actions.
BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Afforestation programme with Post plantation care
precautions proposed for survival  Suitable protection by way of fencing and tree guards.
and protection of plantations.  The dry grass has to be cleared from the plantation around trees and bushes
within a distance of 2 meters all around.
 Frequent watering during dry spell.
 Cow and goat dung to be used.
 Protection from pest by spraying insecticide.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Employment Generation The following measures will be taken up to improve the socioeconomic conditions
of the area:-
 Local people (44) will be employed on priority basis as per their skills
 Direct & indirect development of the society.
 As a part of Entrepreneur Social Responsibility, it is proposed to spend Rs. 12.0
Lacs for various local development activities like conducting medical checkups
for the local people, Assistance to Local Schools, Scholarships to Students,
Sanitations and Drinking Water Facilities, Vocational Training to Persons for
Income Generation, Women Empowerment & Development Programme etc.
 Medical facilities to the workers employed at site.

4.8 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABLE


The well established social infrastructure like hospitals, temple, community centre, roads,
bridges, telecommunication and others similar are available/ existing within 15 km radius
which is tabulated in point no. III of Form – 1.

5.0 PLANNING BRIEF


5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT (TYPE OF INDUSTRIES, FACILITIES, and
TRANSPORTATION ETC.) TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING/ DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY CLASSIFICATION.
It is a mining industry in which open cast semi-mechanized method will be practiced. The
proposed mine will produce with the capacity of 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral
Silica Sand - 2,25,890 TPA and Waste - 56,470 TPA). It will be used for glass making and as
refractory material building purposes. Mineral will be transported by trucks/ tippers to
final consumers.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 53 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

5.2 POPULATION PROJECTION


The detail demographic profile of villages located in the study area is given in point no.
4.7.7.
5.3 LAND USE PLANNING (BREAKUP ALONG WITH GREEN BELT ETC.)
As per year wise afforestation programme, plantation is proposed to be done in 33% of the
lease area i.e. 5.98 ha. It is proposed to plant 5980 sampling. The main aim of the green belt
development is to improve the ecosystem to a maximum possible extent by designing the
green cover with the same native species. The year wise plantation programme in five years
is given below:-

Table 24:- Green Belt Development Programme (Inside the lease area)
Around mine Haul road Other areas Total
periphery (Undisturbed Area)

Area No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Trees Area No. of Trees
(Ha.) Trees Trees (Ha.)
Existing 0.095 95 0.008 8 0.697 697 0.80 800

I 0.159 159 0.045 45 1.55 1550 1.754 1754

II 0.159 159 - - 1.60 1600 1.759 1759

III 0.161 161 - - 1.506 1506 1.667 1667


Total 0.574 574 0.053 53 5.353 5353 5.98 5980

The plantation will be carried out in consultation with Local Forest Department.
However, in order to compensate the loss of vegetation cover, it is suggested to carry out
extensive afforestation program mainly in and around the mine lease area and also in the
village road. Appropriate plant species of different life forms have been suggested in the
following table to grow and to re-establish the vegetation cover and thereby provide habitat
for the faunal species. The list of plant species suggested includes the following criteria:-
 Tree species which are well adapted to local environmental setting, tall, bearing larger
canopy cover and leaf area.
 Tree species of different size classes (small, medium and larger) were suggested to
maintain the different canopy levels at vertical profile.
 Fruit trees in the selection list would help to attract birds and fruit eating bats which
are locally available.
 Wild species were suggested to provide habitat for faunal species, increase the faunal
species diversity and maintain the naturalness.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 54 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Table 25: Suggested Tree Species


S. No. Common Name Botanical Name
1. Kejri Prosopis cineraria
2. Neem Azadirachta indica
3 Palash Butea monosperma
4 Amaltas Casia fistula
5 Shisham Dalbergia sissoo
6 Kachnar Bauhinia variegata
7 Siris Albizia lebbeck
8 Imli Tamarindus indica
9 Gulmohar Delonix regia
10 Karanj Pongamia pinnata

Table 26: Suggested Shrub Species


1 Munja grass Saccharum munja
2 Vilayati Babool Prosopis juliflora
3 Kans grass Saccharum spontaneum
4 Arandi Ricinus cummunis
5 Kaner Nerium Indicum
6 Peeli Kaner Thevetia peruviana

5.4 ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND (PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL)


The mine site has its own approach road and well connected to the nearest highway. NH11B
is situated at a distance of 7.80 km towards NNW from the mine site which will help in
communicating workers and transportation of mineral. Gangapur City Railway Station is
situated at 18.18 km towards NW from the mine site.
On the basis of the preliminary site visit, the infrastructure demand in the nearby villages
will be assessed on the basis of need and priority. Job opportunities are limited and newer
avenues of skill development for income generation are required.
5.4 AMENITIES/ FACILITIES
Following facilities are provided for the smooth working of the mine:-
 Mine office
 First aid room
 Store facility
 Toilet facility: The toilets facility already provided
 Drinking water facilities: Potable water are provided
 Rest shelters: Rest shelter room is provided to take lunch and rest for the workers.
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director
FEBRUARY’ 2023 55 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

The existing project envisages improvement in the facilities provided to workers. Provision
for the same has been made as given below:-
Table 27: Facilities provided to workers
S. No. Activities Recurring Cost
*Rs In thousands
1. Shelter (temporary) 10.0
2. Health Facility 50.0
3. Drinking Water 30.0
4. Sanitation Facilities 25.0
5. Education 35.0
Total 150.0

6.0 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE


6.1 INDUSTRIAL AREA (PROCESSING AREA)
The area is very well connected by road network to the mine, district headquarter etc. The
area is self sufficient to cater the needs of the project. Hence, no infrastructure is proposed.

6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA (NON PROCESSING AREA)


As the local person will be given employment, no residential area/ housing is proposed.

6.3 GREEN BELT


The same has been given in point 5.2.

6.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE


The existing project is situated at Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District – Karauli
(Rajasthan). Local population will be employed by the project proponent in the Silica Sand
Mine. Further, indirect means of earnings have been created in the area of contractual jobs,
vehicle driving, shops, etc. Therefore, this project brought a positive impact on the adjoining
society. The proponent will spend 1% of profit for the development of the area i.e. medical
facilities, schools, temples and other social work. There is well developed social
infrastructure in the area, detail has been tabulated in section – III of Form – 1.

6.5 CONNECTIVITY (TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION ROAD / RAIL / METRO /


WATER WAYS ETC.)
Given in point no. 4.0.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 56 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

6.6 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT (SOURCE AND SUPPLY OF WATER)


The total water requirement for the existing project will be 10.0 KLD. The drinking and
other water demand will be sourced by the tanker supply from nearby villages.
The existing water demand is given below:-

S. No. Particulars Water Demand (KLD)


1. Domestic Water 2.0
2. Mines Operation 4.0
Dust Suppression
Plantation 6.0
Total 12.0

Water Balance

Daily Water Demand – 12.0


KLD

Domestic – 2.0 KLD Mining – 10.0 KLD


(Dust Suppression + Plantation)

Consumption – 0.5 KLD

Modular STP with MBR


1.5 KLD

6.7 SEWERAGE SYSTEM


Toilet facilities will be provided. The generated sewage will be collected and disposed in
Modular STP installed within the lease area.

6.8 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT


There will be no industrial waste generation due to existing project.

6.9 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT


The same has been given in point no. 3.9.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 57 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

6.10 POWER REQUIREMENT AND SUPPLY / SOURCE


Mining operations will be carried out during day time; hence, no electricity is required. A D.
G. set will be used for fulfilling the power requirement.

7.0 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R PLAN)


7.1 POLICY TO BE ADOPTED (CENTRAL/ STATE) IN RESPECT OF THE PROJECT
AFFECTED PERSONS INCLUDING HOME OUSTEES, LAND OUSTEES AND
LANDLESS LABOUR (A BRIEF OUTLINE TO BE GIVEN)
Since, it is an existing mine and there is no habitation in the lease area, therefore
rehabilitation & resettlement plan is not required/ applicable.

8.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES


8.1 LIKELY DATE OF START OF CONSTRUCTION AND LIKELY DATE OF
COMPLETION (TIME SCHEDULE FOR THE PROJECT WILL BE GIVEN).
The project will commence once Environmental Clearance and other necessary approvals
will be obtained from the concern departments.
Table 28: Expected Time Schedule for the Project
Year 2022 Year 2023
Activities Year 2021
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr

Terms of Reference 26.06.2021

Submission of application
to SPCB, for Public
Hearing and
advertisement for PH

Public Hearing

Preparation of Final EIA/


EMP Report
Submission of final
EIA/EMP report for EC

8.2 ESTIMATED PROJECT COST ALONG WITH ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC


VIABILITY OF THE PROJECT
The proposed project cost will be Rs. 2.5 Crore
Table 29: Estimated Project Cost and Economic Viability
S. No. Particulars Details
1. Estimated Project Cost (Fixed cost) 2.5 Crore (including operational cost)
2. Plant & Machinery On Hired Basis
3. Vehicles On Hired Basis
ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director
FEBRUARY’ 2023 58 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

4. Furniture & Fixture & office equipments Nil (as project is existing hence all necessary
are available)
5. Cost of Production Rs. 150-250 / Tonne
6. Silica Sand Market Price Rs. 400-500/- Tonne

Expenditure Proposed for Environmental protection activities:-


It is proposed to invest an amount of Rs. 89.86 Lac as capital cost and Rs. 24.74 Lac per
annum as recurring cost towards environmental action plan and the details of the same are
given below:-
Table 30: Expenditure Proposed for Environmental Protection Activities
Recurring
Capital
S. No. Particulars Cost/Annum
(Rs. In Lacs)
(Rs. In Lacs)
Environmental Management Measures
I. Environmental Monitoring Programme
Air, Water, Land monitoring (twice in a year) 5.0 3.0
II. Air Pollution Control & Management
One Atomized nozzle mounted on tanker for water
15.0 0.5
sprinkling on haul roads.
III. Water Pollution Control, Management & Conservation
(Construction of garland drain and retaining wall and
2.0 0.4
sedimentation pits to channelize the surface runoff)
IV Domestic waste management , Modular STP etc. 4.0 0.4
V. Plantation Programme
Plantation (Phase wise greenbelt development during 41.86 17.94
course of mine)
Social Aspects (CER)
VI. PUBLIC HEARING ACTION PLAN (FOR 3 YEARS)
 Providing furniture in Prathmik Vidhyalya,
Manoharpura
 Providing water coolers in Prathmik Chikitsa
Kendra, Ghurakar
12.0 1.5
 Organizing medical camps for local villagers and
workers
 Occupational Health and Safety Measures for the
workers
 Preventive measures for Silicosis
VII. Haul road maintenance -- 0.5
VIII Budget for Wildlife Conservation Program 10.0 0.5
Total 89.86 24.74

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 59 ARUN AGRAWAL
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE PFR
APPLICANT : M/s RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

9.0 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL


9.1 FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL BENEFITS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE BENEFITS
TO THE LOCAL PEOPLE INCLUDING TRIBAL POPULATION, IF ANY, IN THE
AREA.
No tribal population is residing in the study area. There will be social benefits from the
mining operations. The core benefit of the existing project is the availability of Silica Sand
Silica finds its market in manufacturing of glass, refractories, silica bricks and abrasives. The
underlying benefits through the proposed expansion are:-
Table 31: Financial & Social Benefits
S. No. Activities
1. It aims to provide additional employment to the local population (44) of the proposed study area.
Direct employment to locals: 24 Approx.
Indirect Employment to locals : 20 Approx.
2. The PP proposes to construct toilets and Rain Water Harvesting structures in the Government
schools of nearby villages
3. Health Camps will be organized for the local people.
The appropriate amount of CER is proposed to be Rs. 2.0 lacs as recurring cost till the life of the mine.
The existing project is a Silica Sand mine and is providing to their employee’s and local
people all basic facilities. As an Entrepreneur Social Responsibility activities along with
budget provision are proposed for improving the conditions in and around the project area.
10.0 CONCLUSION
It is predicted that socio-economic impact due to this project will positively increase the
chance of more employment opportunities for local inhabitants. There are no Resettlement
and Rehabilitation issues involved in this project. The project infrastructures will be of use
to people of the area. The revenue of the State Govt. will be definitely increasing due to the
proposed activity. The entire project area is devoid of any endangered flora and fauna. It is
proposed to reclaim the land and develop green cover and water reservoir in the mined out
area. Thus, the existing project is not likely to affect the environment or adjacent ecosystem
adversely.

*****************

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR Director


FEBRUARY’ 2023 60 ARUN AGRAWAL
VOLUME- I
EIA / EMP REPORT
PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – I –INTRODUCTION
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION - I
INDEX

1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT..................................................................................... 2


1.2 SITE HISTORY ........................................................................................................ 2
1.3 LEGAL PROVISO ..................................................................................................... 2
1.4 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT ....................................... 3
1.5 BRIEF DESCIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE, LOCATION OF THE PROJECT AND ITS
IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY, REGION. ............................................................ 4
1.6 EIA PROCESS .......................................................................................................... 5
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY/ POINT-WISE COMPLIANCE OF TOR .................................. 8
1.8 POST- ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE MONITORING .......................................... 31
1.9 GENERIC STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ................... 32

******************

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY 2023 1
PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – I –INTRODUCTION
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the management tool to ensure the sustainable
development and it is a process, used to identify the environmental, social and economic
impacts of a project prior to decision-making. It is a decision making tool, which guides the
decision makers in taking appropriate decisions for undertaking any project. EIA
systematically examines both beneficial and adverse consequences of the proposed project
on the surrounding environment and ensure that these impacts are taken into account
during the project execution.
Proposal is for expansion of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (M.L. No. 04/ 1994) of Ramapura
Minerals Pvt. Ltd, increase in production from 60,000 TPA (Silica Sand) to 2,82,360 TPA
(Total Excavation) (Mineral -2,25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA)
and inclusion of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH,
10TPH & 40TPH) situated at Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli District – Karauli
(Rajasthan).

1.2 SITE HISTORY


The mine lease area of 18.12 ha. comprises of 10.3744 ha. Sawaichak (Government Land)
and 7.7456 ha. Diverted Forest Land. The mine is operative since 1975 and was for an area
of 93.28 ha. Out of 93.28 ha. area, 52.1644 ha. area was surrendered to State Govt. due to
non-mineralized zone. Hence, retained area is 18.12 Ha. Lessee applied for diversion of
forest land and 7.7456 ha. area was diversified.
1.3 LEGAL PROVISO
Legal Proviso Letter Nos. Date Annexure No.
Mining Lease was originally granted in P-4 (119) Group-4/74 06.02.1975 IV
favour of Smt. Geeta Devi Mittal W/o
Shri Laxmi Chand Mittal for 93.28 Ha.
Mining Lease was registered for an area Nil 04.10.1975 IV
of 93.28 Ha. for a period of twenty years
Out of 93.28 Ha. area, 52.1644 Ha. area Nil Nil IV
was surrendered to State Govt. due to
non-mineralized zone and retained area
is 18.12 Ha.
Diversification of forest land (7.7456 8B/ Raj./05/2/1998/FC/ 473 07.08.2003 X
Ha.), obtained from MoE&F, which is
valid upto 03.10.2025.
Environment Clearance granted from J-11015/71/2004-IA.II(M) 03.05.2005 V
MoEF&CC, New Delhi for capacity of
60,000 TPA in favor of Smt. Geeta Devi
Mittal for retained lease area of 18.12
Ha.
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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – I –INTRODUCTION
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

First renewal was sanctioned for a DMG/ Karauli/ 15.10.2005 IV


period of 20 years w.e.f. 04.10.1995 and CC5/F1(1)4/94/2765
the
Renewal lease deed was registered Nil 12.04.2006 IV
Mining lease was transferred in favour DMG/Karauli/ CC -2/F.1(1) 05.01.2015 IV
of Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd. vide 4/1994/40
Govt. order and Transfer deed executed
on 19.02.2015 & registered on
04.03.2015
Consent to Operate has been issued F(Mines)/Karoli 20.10.2015 VII
from the Office of RSPCB, Jaipur, which (Karoli)/163(1)/2015-
was valid upto 30.09.2018 in favour of 2016/3025-3029
Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd
Extension in the validity of the mining Kha. Aa./ Karauli/ Ri.Pra./ ML/ 4/ 12.12.2015 IV
lease has been granted from the Office 1994/ 166
of ME, Karauli which is valid till
03.10.2025
Compliance of Environmental Clearance IV/ ENV/ R/ MINE – 250/ 08.08.2017 VIII
is duly certified from Regional Office, 365/2005
Lucknow
Cluster Certificate was issued from ME ME/Karauli/Map/4/94/2022/198 14.10.2022 XIV
Karauli.
An NOC stating that mining lease area ME/Karauli/Map/4/94/2022/199 14.10.2022 XIII
does not falls in Aravalli has been
issued from the Office of ME, Karauli
Kela Devi Wildlife Sanctuary is situated F( )/EC/DCF/2020/1116 12.03.2020 XI
at a distance of 4.3 Km towards SE and FP/ RJ/ MIN/ 2805/ 2018
online application for NBWL approval
has been applied.
Authenticated past production record VIII
has been obtained from the Office of
Mining Engineer, Karauli for
a)1992-93 to 1999-2000; ME/KRL/ML/4/94/2018/333 24.07.2018

b) 2000-01 to 2016-17 and ME/KRL/ML/4/94/2018/84 16.02.2018


c) 2017-18. ME/KRL/ML/1/94/2018/925 08.01.2019
Mining Scheme along PMCP has been SME/ BP/ M. Plan/ 2021/943 11.09.2021 XVII
approved by Superintending Mining
Engineer, Bharatpur Circle, Bharatpur
in favour of Ramapura Minerals Pvt.
Ltd.
1.4 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT
PROJECT:-
The Proposed project is an expansion of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (Area- 18.12 ha., M.L.
No. 04/ 1994) of Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd, for increase in production from 60,000 TPA
(Silica Sand) to 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2,25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as
masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total
capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH) is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil –
Karauli, District - Karauli, Rajasthan. The lease area is Sawaichak (Government Land)-
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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – I –INTRODUCTION
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

10.3744 Ha. & Diversified Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha.) with estimated project cost as 250.0
Lacs. The validity of the lease period will be 50 Years (w.e.f 04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025).

PROJECT PROPONENT: -
The Project Proponent is a Private Limited company involved in mining & trading of
minerals. The main objective to be pursued by the firm is to carry the business of
prospecting, exploring, operating and working on mines and quarries. There is huge
potential and demand in the domestic market.
Name and Ramapura Minerals Private Limited (Applicant)
address of the Ramapura Silica Sand Mine
Applicant Authorized Signatory: - Arun Agarwal (Director)
# Mansarovar, Vishnu Garden, Sita Bari, Tonk Road, Jaipur (Raj.).
Mobile No. – 09829066606
Email:- [email protected]

1.5 BRIEF DESCIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE, LOCATION OF THE PROJECT AND ITS
IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY, REGION.
1.5.1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND NATURE OF PROJECT

The existing lease area is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District - Karauli,
Rajasthan for an area of 18.12 Ha. The total mineable reserves are 50,44,700 Tonnes.

The mining is carried out by opencast semi-mechanized and proposed semi mechanized
method.

1.5.2 SIZE

The size and magnitude of the lease area is as given below:-


Table 1.1: Size or Magnitude
S. No. Particulars Details
1. Lease Area (Ha.) 18.12
2. Geological Reserves (Million Tons) 74,27,780
3. Mineable Reserves (Million Tons) 50,44,700
4. Production 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation)
 Mineral 2,25,890 TPA
 Waste (Use as Masonry Stone) 56,470 TPA
5. Period of the Lease 50 Years (04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025)
6. Total Man Power (Nos.) 44

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

1.5.3 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT


The existing lease area is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District -
Karauli, Rajasthan. The project site falls on Survey of India Toposheet No. 54B/15.
Table 1.2: Access to the Mine Site
S. No. Particulars Distance (Km) Direction
(From Lease Boundary)
1 Gangapur City Railway Station 18.18 NW
2 Jaipur International Airport 117.55 NW
3 NH-11B 7.80 km NNW

1.5.4 IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY OR REGION


Silica finds its market in manufacturing of glass, refractories, silica bricks and abrasives. It
generates wealth for the country, provides employment opportunities to local people,
increases their earning capacity and improves their quality of life. The project is beneficial
to the industry of the State as well as surrounding States. The royalty generated from the
mining is an additional advantage to the local Government.
The mining and associated activities in the mineral bearing areas will bring about gains in
gross domestic product, i.e. there is though a minor contribution by the project but will add
to the gains in G.D.P. (Gross Domestic Product). Sales in India have raised an average of 7.7
percent annually over the past ten years, exceeding both regional and global averages. A
rapidly advancing economy and rising standards of living have helped increase overseas
investment in India, stimulating large amount of industrialization and infrastructure-related
construction activity. However, Indian product demand (relative to construction spending
and on a per capita basis) is substantially below regional and world averages.
The mining project will provide employment to local people. Applicant will pay royalty for
the mineral produced from the mine, direct and indirect taxes will be paid thereby
contributing to the regional revenue. The public revenue so generated will further be put
for use in infrastructural development and other sectors like health, education and social
welfare. The applicant will spend 1% of profit for the development of the area i.e. medical
facilities, schools, temples and other social work.
1.6 EIA PROCESS
As per EIA Notification dated 14th September 2006, as amended from time to time; this
project falls in Category “B” under Project or activity 1(a) (Mining of minerals).
The prior Environmental Clearance process for proposed project will comprise of three
stages. These stages in sequential order are:-
1. Scoping;
2. Public Consultation;

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3. Appraisal At SEIAA/ SEAC, Rajasthan ( To be applied after Public Hearing)


The general flow-chart depicting these stages to obtain the prior Environmental Clearance
for Category project from MoEF&CC is as given below in Figure 1.1.:-

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

Figure 1.1: Stages for obtaining prior Environmental Clearance for Category B Project

Project Concept

Form 1, Pre-feasibility Project Report with Proposed TOR to SEIAA


Stage - I

TOR approved by SEIAA on recommendation of SEAC


Scoping by SEAC
(Site visit by sub group of SEAC, if necessary)

TOR approved by SEIAA on TOR- rejected by SEIAA on recommendation of SEAC


recommendation of SEAC

Draft EIA Report to SPCB Summary EIA and Form 1 –



by Project Proponent display on the Website by Draft
EIA Report to SPCB by Proisplay
on the Website by SPCB
Stage - II Public Consultation process by SPCB

Display at Panchayat, ZP,


Proceedings of Public Consultation
DM/DC/
Dy. Com & on the SPCB website
To Proponent for Submission of Final EIA
Report/Supplementary Report to Draft
EIA

Submission of application to SEIAA for EC

Appraisal and Recommendation by SEAC

Approval by SEIAA

Query Raised Reply submission and


Display on Reconsideration
MoEF&CC
Website
Stage Rejected Approved Display on MoEF&CC Website & Project Proponent Website
- III
Submission of half yearly Compliance Display of Compliance Report
Post EC
Monitoring Report to MoEF&CC/ RO-MoEF&CC on MoEF&CC Website

Stages for Obtaining Prior Environmental Clearance for Category B Project

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1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY/ POINT-WISE COMPLIANCE OF TOR


Terms of Reference for the Ramapura Silica Sand Mine was accorded after appraisal in the
4.9th Meeting of the Reconstituted SEAC held on 9th-10th April’ 2019 vide letter no. F1
(4)/SEIAA/SEAC-Raj/Sectt/Project/Cat.1 (a) B1 (15545)/2018-19/9265 dated 17.05.2019
enclosed as Annexure Ia. The Amendment in ToR for production enhancement and crusher
inclusion was granted vide letter no. F1 (4)/SEIAA/SEAC-Raj/Sectt/Project/Cat.1 (a) B2
(19004/15545)/2019-20, dated 22.06.2021 enclosed as Annexure Ib. The point wise
compliance of the approved TOR is as under:-
S. TOR Points Reply
No.
A. Standard Terms of Reference (ToR)
1. Year – wise production details Year-wise production details since 1992-93 are given in the table below:-
since 1994 should be given, Years Production (Tonne)
clearly stating the highest 1992-93 960
production achieved in any one 1993-94 1505
year prior to 1994. It may also be 1994-95 1,447
categorically informed whether 1995-96 816
there had been any increase in 1996-97 1,274
production after the EIA 1997-98 870
Notification, 1994 came into 1998-99 1,430
force w.r.t the highest production 1999-2000 3,631
achieved prior to 1994.
2000-01 260
2001-02 2,249
2002-03 Nil
2003-04 10,734
2004-05 9,484
2005-06 16,612
2006-07 25,809
2007-08 21,040
2008-09 Nil
2009-10 Nil
2010–11 Nil
2011 –12 Nil
2012-13 Nil
2013-14 Nil
2014-15 6,712
2015-16 58,725

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

2016-17 58,700
2017-18 55,100
Total 2,77,358
Source: Authenticated production record has issued from the Office of ME, Karauli
(Raj.)is enclosed as Annexure VIII
Mine was closed from 01.10.2018. Letter from mining engineer Karauli stating the same
has been obtained and is enclosed as Annexure XXXII
2. A copy of the document in Mining Lease was originally granted in favour of Smt. Geeta Devi Mittal W/o Shri
support of the fact that the Laxmi Chand Mittal for 93.28 Ha. vide letter no. P-4 (119) Group-4/74 on 06.02.1975
Proponent is the rightful lessee and Lease was registered on dated 04.10.1975.
of the mine should be given. Lease was transferred in favor of Ramapura Minerals Private Limited vide order no.
DMG/Karauli/ CC -2/F.1(1) 4/1994/40 dated 05.01.2015. Transfer deed was
executed on 19.02.2015 and registered on 04.03.2015. Copy of mining lease is
enclosed as Annexure – IV. This specifies the PP is the rightful lessee.
3. All documents including All documents including approved Mining Scheme with PMCP (approved on dated
approved Mine Plan, EIA and 11.09.2021) and EIA/ EMP report are compatible to one another in terms of the mine
Public Hearing should be lease area, production levels, waste generation and its management and mining
compatible with one another in technology.
terms of the mine lease area,
production levels, waste
generation and its management
and mining technology and
should be in the name of lessee.
4. All corner coordinates of the All Corner coordinates of the mining lease area along with other geomorphology &
mine lease area, superimposed geological features and other ecological features of the study area (core and buffer zone)
on a High Resolution Imagery/ are provided on map and the same has been incorporated in Section III.
toposheet; topographic sheet,
geomorphology and geology of
the area should be provided.
Such an Imagery of the proposed
area should clearly show the land
use and other ecological features
of the study area (core and buffer
zone).
5. Information should be provided The geological map of the area, geomorphology of land forms, existing minerals, mining
in Survey of India Toposheet in history of the area, water bodies, streams and river of study area along with soil
1:50,000 scale indicating characteristics (10 Km from the lease boundary) shown on the Toposheet is
geological map of the area, incorporated in Section-III of EIA/EMP Report.
geomorphology of land forms of

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the area, existing minerals and


mining history of the area,
important water bodies, streams
and river and soil characteristics.
6. Details about the land proposed  The mine lease area of 18.12 ha comprises of 10.3744 ha. Sawaichak
for mining activities should be (Government Land) and 7.7456 ha. diversified Forest Land.
given with information as to  The land proposed for mining activities are in harmony with the sanction of lease
whether mining conforms to the allotted by State Govt. in 1975.Thus, the land use policy of the State is in sync.
land use policy of the state; land
diversion for mining should have
approval from State land use
board or the concerned
authority.
7. It should be clearly stated Environmental Policy
whether the proponent company The PP has well laid down Environmental Policy. Copy of the same is enclosed as
has a well laid down Annexure-XV.
Environment Policy approved by Standard Operating Procedure
its Board of Directors? If so, it The PP has well defined procedures to bring into focus any infringement/ deviation/
may be spelt out in the EIA violation of the environmental and forest norms.
report with description of the
prescribed operating process/
procedures to bring into focus
any infringement/ deviation/
violation of the environmental or
forest norms/ conditions?
The hierarchical system or PP has well defined hierarchical system to deal with the environmental issues and for
administrative order of the ensuring compliance with the environmental clearance conditions. Copy of the same is
Company to deal with the enclosed as Annexure-XVI.
environmental issues and for
ensuring compliance with the EC
conditions may also be given.
The system of reporting of non- Non – Compliance Reporting Procedure
compliances/ violations of Management Representative will appraise the highest authority on quarterly basis
environmental norms to the regarding the performance of the mine on environmental measures.
Board of Directors of the
Company and/ or shareholders
or stakeholders at large may also
be detailed in the EIA Report.
8. Issues relating to mine safety, Mining is being done by Open Cast semi mechanized method as per the approved

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including subsidence study in Mining Plan with PMCP.


case of underground mining and No underground mining activity envisaged. Hence, subsidence study was not
slope study in case of open cast desirable.
mining, blasting study etc. should Slope Study
be detailed. The proposed There is no significant slope gradient resulting into unsafe working precedent in the
safeguard measures in each case area.
should also be provided. However, as per RMMCR, 1986 pit slope at 45° is being maintained to balance
between operational and economic efficiency and safety. Face angle at 85° is
maintained.
Blasting Study
In silica sand mineral short-hole blasting is required for removal of overburden.
Controlled blasting is proposed if and when required by adopting all the safety
measures as per Mines Act' and with the permission of DCMS.
9. The study area will comprise of  The study area (10Km zone) around the mine lease from lease periphery has been
10Km zone around the mine considered. Map showing 10 Km study area is given in Section- III.
lease from lease periphery and  No OB dump is proposed outside the lease area.
the data contained in the EIA Quantity of Solid Waste Generation
such as waste generation etc.  About 3,08,610 Tonnes of waste will be generated during the plan period and
should be for the life of the mine/ 5,68,000 Tonnes during the life of mine/ conceptual phase. The generated waste is of
lease period. semi-weathered and weathered sand stone.
Management
 The generated waste will be dumped on the existing dump situated towards SW side,
S and N side of the lease area.
 An area of 0.155 Ha. is proposed during the plan period with a height of 20m in four
terraces of 5 m height each.
 The waste dump is proposed to stabilize by retaining wall of rubble stones towards
lower altitude side.
10 Land use of the study area  The land use of the study area showing forest area, agriculture land, water bodies,
delineating forest area, human settlement etc. has been given at Section- III, Sub- Section - 3.4.3 of EIA/
agricultural land, grazing land, EMP Report.
Wildlife Sanctuary, National  Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary and Ranthambore CTH is at a distance of approx. 4.3
Park, Migratory routes of fauna, Km towards SE from the mine site. The proposal has been uploaded online for
water bodies, human settlements requisite clearance from NBWL on dated 16.10.2018 vide proposal No.
and other ecological features FP/RJ/MIN/2805/2018.
should be indicated. As per EIA notification S.O. 141(E) dated 15.01.2016, at point no. 7(iii)(k)-in the
Land use plan of the mine lease schedule – general condition shall apply except: (i) for project or activity of mining of
area should be prepared to minor mineral of category “B1” (up to 25 hectare of mining lease area)..
encompass preoperational,  Land use plan of the mine lease area to encompass pre-operational, operational and
operational and post operational post–operational phases is given in Section – II, Sub-Section - 2.5.6 of EIA/ EMP

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phases and submitted. Report.


Impact, if any, of change of land
use should be given.
LAND USE DETAIL OF MINE LEASE AREA

S. No. Land Use Category Present End of 5 year End of the Lease
(Ha.) (Ha.) (Ha.)
1 Degradation of land by workings 3.3989 3.3989 5.826
(water reservoir)
2 Storage of top soil - - -
3 OB dump - 0.155 0.155
4 Sub-grade stack/ mineral stock - 0.0096 -
5 Infrastructure 0.0011 0.0011 -
6 Roads 0.35 0.35 0.053
(plantation)
7 Greenbelt (statutory boundary+ 0.80 5.98 5.927
undisturbed area) (0.574 + 5.353)
8 Processing Plants 0.027 0.027 -
9 Undisturbed 13.543 8.1984 6.159
Total 18.12 18.12 18.12
11. Details of the land for any No OB dump is proposed outside the mine lease area. No R & R is applicable.
overburden dumps outside the
mine lease, such as extent of land
area, distance from mine lease,
its land use, R&R issues, if any,
should be given.
12 A certificate from the Competent Out of 18.12 ha lease area 7.7456 ha area comes under forest land. Diversification of
Authority in the State Forest forest land obtained from MoEF & CC, vide letter no. 8B/ Raj./05/2/1998/FC/ 473 on
Department should be provided, 07.08.2003 which is valid up to 03.10.2025.
confirming the involvement of
forest land, if any, in the project
area. In the event of any contrary
claim by the Project Proponent
regarding the status of forests,
the site may be inspected by the
State Forest Department along
with the Regional Office of the
Ministry to ascertain the status of
forests, based on which, the
certificate in this regard as

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mentioned above be issued. In all


such cases, it would be desirable
for representative of the State
Forest Department to assist the
Expert Appraisal Committees.
13. Status of Forestry Clearance for  Diversification of forest land obtained from MoE&F, vide letter no. 8B/
the broken up area and virgin Raj./05/2/1998/FC/ 473 on 07.08.2003 which is valid up to 03.10.2025.
forestland involved in the Project
including deposition of net
present value (NPV) and
compensatory afforestation (CA)
should be indicated. A copy of the
forestry clearance should also be
furnished.
14. Implementation status of Not Applicable.
recognition of forest rights under
the Scheduled Tribes and other
Traditional Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights)
Act, 2006 should be indicated.
15. The vegetation in the RF/ PF The detail of the RF/ PF area situated within the 10 Km radius are given below:-
areas in the study area, with Name Distance (Km) Direction
necessary details, should be (From Lease Periphery)
Kotah P.F. 0.15 N
given. Bani Birwa San P.F. 1.28 S
Amarwar P.F. 2.80 SW
Kachhroda P.F. 4.13 NW
Cherka P.F. 4.15 S
Chherka P.F. 4.25 S
Kaila Devi WLS 4.30 SE
Maramda P.F. 5.20 S
Kansil Nala 5.55 SSW
Garain P.F. 6.06 WSW
Sukh Nala 6.15 SSW
Bambalka Talav 6.70 NNW
Paitoli P.F. 7.85 NNE
Jhilor Jhond Chharra P.F. 8.12 NE
Namai Nala 11.22 NE
Guneshra P.F. 11.93 NE
Dabra P.F. 12.35 W
Chuli P.F. 13.25 WNW
16. A study shall be got done to A detailed biological study of flora and fauna (core and buffer zone) has been
ascertain the impact of the carried out and the outcome has been given in Section – III, Sub-Section – 3.8 of EIA/
Mining Project on wildlife of the EMP Report.
study area and details furnished. The list of flora and fauna has been obtained from the Office of Divisional Forest

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Impact of the project on the Officer, Karauli (Rajasthan) and is enclosed as Annexure XXXI. Impact on Wildlife
wildlife in the surrounding and and surrounding area & Mitigation Measures are given below:-
any other protected area and
accordingly detailed mitigative
measures required, should be
worked out with cost
implications and submitted.

Impact Evaluation Mitigation


Loss of adjacent forest This is an existing mine that The project activities will not have any major adverse
habitats and biodiversity. may not affect the surrounding impacts like loss of true forest habitat, floral species
habitats & biodiversity. and associated faunal diversity.
Local species with ecological values are being planted
in the core and buffer area of the project

Loss of vegetation cover and This is an existing project There is no clearing of existing vegetation within the
biodiversity (core zone). (Silica Sand). So, there may be lease area due to operation of the mine associated
impact on biodiversity of the activities.
core zone area.
Changes in ambient air quality Particulate matter is envisaged As per the ambient air quality modeling carried
(Dust & Gases) and to be generated as a result of out, it is predicted that max Ground Level
degradation of vegetation. excavation, drilling, blasting, Concentration (GLC’s)i.e._ PM10; PM2.5 ; NOx; SO2
transportation of materials and CO is confined within the operating pit limits.
and may be transported by the However, the incremental increase in the
wind to distant places in the surrounding area is not significant and within the
absence of proper mitigative NAAQM norms. In order to further mitigate the
measures (more frequent in impact on the surrounding, various measures such
open-pit mining).Fugitive dust as water sprinkling, greenbelt development etc.
may also likely to be generated shall be adopted in addition to the latest available
from tailings facilities, technologies such as controlled blasting, use of
stockpiles, waste dumps, and NoNEL, wet drilling etc.
haul roads. Exhaust emissions Moreover, local species in a combination of shrubs
from mobile sources (trucks, and trees including species of ornamental values
heavy equipment) raise these have been included in list proposed for plantation
particulate levels for effective dust control.
Local and native species are being planted to
develop avenue plantation, along the periphery
(safety area), and undisturbed area to control the
dust and gaseous emissions.

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Impact of Noise on faunal The main sources of noise in There will be no significant impact on the
groups: Increase in noise level the mining activities will be of surrounding community due to noise from the
in the project area may affect mining equipment, vehicular proposed expansion.
the faunal groups in term of movement and blasting.  Further, due to natural attenuation effects by green
their normal behaviors like; belt development, maintenance of vehicles &
feeding, resting and breeding/ equipment etc., the impact on noise levels will be
nesting (especially avifauna). minimal. Various measures to control the noise and
vibration like Personal Protective Equipment like
Dust Mask, Ear Plugs and Ear Muffs etc. will be
provided to the persons/ workers. Regular
monitoring and analysis will be carried out through
collection of air samples from strategic monitoring
sites. If the parameters exceed the permissible
limits, corrective measure will be taken.
The detail is provided in Section – IV of EIA/EMP
Report. Controlled Blasting will be restricted during
day time.
Some of the plant species also perform vital role to
control noise pollution due to their thick and fleshy
leaves and vibrating nature (Sexena 1991).
Therefore, those species as described in Section - X
are suggested for attenuation of noise levels.
Impact to threatened faunal Faunal species may be affected There are one Schedule- I species i.e. Indian Peafowl,
species due to habitat degradation and recorded in the study area as per primary survey.
fragmentation which will Species are very common and usually uses wide
ultimately have impact on variety of habitat types like agriculture areas and open
population status. fallow land including urban human dominated areas
which are widely available in the study area.
17. Location of National Parks,  Kaila Devi Wildlife Sanctuary is situated at a distance of 4.3 Km towards SE of the
Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, mining lease area.
Wildlife Corridors, Ramsar Site  The application for NBWL approval has been uploaded online vide proposal no. FP/
Tiger/ Elephant Reserves/ RJ/ MIN/ 2805/ 2018 dated 16.10.2018.
(existing as well as proposed), if
any, within 10 Km of the mine
lease should be clearly indicated,
supported by a location map duly
authenticated by Chief Wildlife
Warden. Necessary Clearance, as
may be applicable to such
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projects due to proximity of the


ecologically sensitive areas as
mentioned above, should be
obtained from the Standing
Committee of National Board of
Wildlife and copy furnished.
18. A detailed biological study of the A detailed biological study of the study area (core and buffer zone) has been carried out
study area [core zone and buffer and the outcome has been given in Section – III, Sub-Section – 3.8 of EIA/ EMP Report.
zone (10 km radius of the METHODOLOGY
periphery of the mine lease)] Extensive literature review was carried out to identify the representative spectrum
shall be carried out. Details of of threatened species, population and ecological communities listed by IUCN,
flora and fauna, endangered, WCMC, ZSI, BSI and Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Biodiversity study of the
endemic and RET species duly proposed mining lease situated at Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District -
authenticated, separately for Karauli, Rajasthan was carried out to understand the status of predominant floral
core and buffer zone should be and faunal groups i.e. trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, Herpetofauna, avifauna and
furnished based on such primary mammals.
field survey, clearly indicating Methods used for Sampling Flora and Fauna
the schedule of the fauna present. Taxa Sampling Methods
In case of any scheduled-I fauna
Plants Quadrate sampling and enumeration
found in the study area, the
Butterflies Transect, Visual encounter survey
necessary plan for their
Amphibians Visual encounter survey (search)
conservation should be prepared
Reptiles Visual encounter survey (search)
in consultation with State Forest
Birds Point count, opportunistic observation
and Wildlife Department and
details furnished. Necessary Mammals Tracks and signs, and visual encounter survey

allocation of funds for  Details of Terrestrial Ecological Sampling locations are:-

implementing the same should Station Name of the Distance Direction Coordinates Reason for
be made as part of the project Code Station w.r.t. Site w.r.t. site Selection
cost. (Km)
- Mine Site - - - -
TEQ 1 Nayapura 1.75 Km NE 26°24’54.85”N First Downwind
76°53’51.91”E Direction
TEQ 2 Atewa 4.84 Km E 26°23’8.95”N Near Kailadevi
76°56’0.79”E WLS
TEQ 3 Bani 1.30 Km SSE 26°21’57.43”N Nearest
Birwasan 76°53’6.73”E Protected Forest
P.F.
TEQ 4 At Kailadevi 4.40 Km SSE 26°20’26.81”N Waterbody near
Temple 76°53’50.34”E Kailadevi

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Temple
TEQ 5 Gangurda 4.26 Km SW 26°21’22.43”N Open scrubland
76°50’46.90” E
TEQ 6 Garain ki 5.03 Km WSW 26°21’44.45”N Agriculrure area
Dhani 76°49’45.39”E and Open
scrubland
TEQ 7 Kachhroda 4.50 Km WNW 26°24’31.16”N Kachhroda P.F.
P.F. 76°50’47.57”E
TEQ 8 Jogipura 4.90 Km N 26°26’1.03”N Near Kotah P.F.
76°53’4.52”E

19. Proximity to areas declared as The lease area does not fall in or in the proximity of critically polluted areas under
‘Critically Polluted’ or the project CEPI Guidelines.
areas likely to come under the The lease area does not falls in “Aravalli Range”. The same has been authenticated
‘Aravalli Range’, (attracting court from the Office of Mining Engineer (DMG) vide letter no.
restrictions for mining ME/Karauli/Map/4/94/2022/199 dated 14.10.2022 and is Enclosed as Annexure –
operations), should also be XIII.
indicated and where so required,
clearance certifications from the
prescribed Authorities, such as
the SPCB or State Mining
Department should be secured
and furnished to the effect that
the proposed mining activities
could be considered.
20. R&R Plan/compensation details Not Applicable
for the Project Affected People
(PAP) should be furnished. While
preparing the R&R Plan, the
relevant State/National
Rehabilitation & Resettlement
Policy should be kept in view. In
respect of SCs/STs and other
weaker sections of the society in
the study area, a need based
sample survey, family-wise,
should be undertaken to assess
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their requirements, and action


programmes prepared and
submitted accordingly,
integrating the sectoral
programmes of line departments
of the State Government. It may
be clearly brought out whether
the Village(s) located in the mine
lease area will be shifted or not.
The issues relating to shifting of
village including their R&R and
socio-economic aspects should
be discussed in the report.
21. One season (Non-Monsoon) [i.e.  One – season data i.e. Pre-monsoon Season - Summer (March, April & May’ 2019)
March – May (Summer Season); was collected as per the guidelines.
October – December (Post –  Location of the monitoring stations representing the whole of the study area in
Monsoon season); December – view of the pre-dominant downwind direction and location of sensitive
February (Winter season)] receptors.
primary baseline data on  The detailed report along with data generated for air pollutants and micro-
ambient air quality as per CPCB meteorological parameters i.e. Wind speed, Direction, Temperature, Monitoring
Notification of 2009, water Period, Location, Cloud Cover etc. are given in Section – III of EIA/ EMP Report.
quality, noise level, soil and flora Monitoring stations selected to represent the whole study area are as given
and fauna shall be collected and below:
the AAQ and other data so Sampling Location Distance Direction Components Remarks
compiled presented date wise in (Km)
the EIA and EMP Report. Site- Mine Site Zero None Air, Water, Noise, Soil None
specific meteorological data Ramapura 0.250 SE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
should also be collected. The Ghurakar* 1.10 SSE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Downwind
location of the monitoring Ramnagar 3.0 SE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Downwind
stations should be such as to Dhorera 2.30 SSW Air, Water, Noise, Soil Upwind
represent whole of the study Manoharpura 1.10 W Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
area and justified keeping in view Kasipura 1.95 NW Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
the pre-dominant downwind Nayapura 1.85 NE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Upwind
direction and location of
sensitive receptors. There should
*The nearest Village Ghurakar at pre-dominant downwind direction is situated at a
be at least one monitoring station
distance of 1.10Km from the periphery of lease boundary.
within 500m of the mine lease in
The chemical characterization of PM10 is given below:-
the pre-dominant downwind
direction. The mineralogical

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composition of PM10, Location Name: Mine Site Date of Sampling : 15.03.2019


particularly for free silica, should S. No. Parameters Units Project Site Results
be given. 1. Respirable Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 56.5
2. Calcium as Ca µg/m3 5.0
3. Magnesium as Mg µg/m3 0.25
4. Sodium as Na µg/m3 6.0
5. Silica as Si µg/m3 15.2
6. Potassium as K µg/m3 <0.01
7. Chromium as Cr µg/m3 <0.01
8. Aluminum as Al µg/m3 <0.01
9. Lead as Pb µg/m3 <0.01
10. Zinc as Zn µg/m3 <0.01
11. Iron as Fe µg/m3 <0.01
12. Nickel as Ni µg/m3 <0.01
13. Barium as Ba µg/m3 <0.01
14. Cadmium as Cd µg/m3 < 0.01
15. Mercury as Hg µg/m3 <0.001
16. Arsenic as As µg/m3 <0.01
22. Air quality modeling should be In order to predict the incremental GLC’s, AERMOD Version 7.1.0 model was used to
carried out for prediction of predict changes in air quality with respect to PM10, PM2.5, NOX and CO due to existing as
impact of the project on the air well as proposed mining activities (The GLC’s for SOx cannot be determined as the GLC
quality of the area. It should also obtained is negligible as compared to other pollutant like PM 10, PM2.5, NOX & CO).
take into account the impact of Impact of movement of vehicles for transportation of Mineral
movement of vehicles for The AERMOD Version 7.1.0 used for air quality prediction, includes the transportation,
transportation of mineral. The dispersion and transformation of emissions emitted into the air.
details of the model used and The concept of mathematical modeling includes the Source Emissions (Point, Area and
input parameters used for Line Source), Transport (Vehicles) and Receptor (Humans, Sensitive etc.)
modeling should be provided. The inputs required for the model are:-
The air quality contours may be  Hourly Meteorological Data: - Wind Speed, Direction, Temperature, Monitoring
shown on a location map clearly Period, Location, Cloud Cover, Mixing Height etc.
indicating the location of the site,  Source Data: - Area and Line Source.
location of sensitive receptors, if  Receptor Data: - 441 Nos.
any, and the habitation. The wind  Programme Control Parameters: - Topography, Elevation, Terrain etc.
roses showing pre-dominant The air quality contours are shown on a Satellite Image, indicating the location of site,
wind direction may also be sensitive receptors, habitation and pre-dominant wind direction has been given in
indicated on the map. Section - IV, Sub- Section - 4.4 of EIA/ EMP Report.
23. The water requirement for the Water Requirement: - 12.00 KLD (2.00KLD - domestic purpose, 4.0 KLD for dust
project, its availability and suppression and 6 KLD for plantation). The water will be sourced from water tanker

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source should be furnished. from nearby village.


A detailed water balance should Water Balance: - Detailed water balance has been given in Section- II, Sub-Section -
also be provided. Fresh water 2.5.3 of EIA/ EMP Report.
requirement for the project
should be indicated.
24. Necessary clearance from the No ground water will be withdrawal from the mine site.
Competent Authority for drawl of
requisite quantity of water for
the project should be provided.
25. Description of water Following are the conservation measures adopted at mining site.
conservation measures proposed  Spray nozzles are provided with water tanker for road spray.
to be adopted in the project  Drip irrigation and sprinklers are provided for plantation.
should be given.  Rain water harvesting measures are being practiced.
Details of rainwater harvesting  At conceptual stage total excavated area i.e., 5.826 Ha area which will be used as
proposed in the project, if any, water reservoir.
should be provided.
26. Impact of the project on the Impact of the project on the water quality, both surface and groundwater has been
water quality, both surface and assessed and detailed in Section – IV, Sub-Section - 4.3 along with necessary
groundwater should be assessed safeguard measures.
and necessary safeguard
measures, if any required, should
be provided.
27. Based on actual monitored data, The detail of the elevation, ground water table and working level is given below:-
it may clearly be shown whether S. Particulars Levels BGL
working will intersect No. (MSL) (m)
groundwater. Necessary data and 1. Highest Elevation 330 --
documentation in this regard 2. Lowest Elevation 315 --
may be provided. In case the 3. General Ground Level 260 --
working will intersect 4. Water table (Post-monsoon) 200 60
groundwater table, a detailed 5. Water table (Pre-monsoon) 195 65
Hydrogeological study should be 6. First Year Working 305
undertaken and report furnished. 7. Fifth Year Working Level 299 16
The Report inter – alia, shall 8. Ultimate Pit Limit 295 20
include details of the aquifers
Source: - As per approved Mining Scheme with PMCP
present and impact of mining dated 11.09.2021.
activities on these aquifers.
Necessary permission from
Central Ground Water Authority
for working below ground water

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and for pumping of ground water


should also be obtained and copy
furnished.
28. Details of any stream, seasonal or  No seasonal nallah is passing through the lease area
otherwise, passing through the
lease area and modification/
diversion proposed, if any, and
the impact of the same on the
hydrology should be brought out.
29. Information on site elevation, The detail of the elevation, ground water table and working level (UPL) is given
working depth, groundwater above in TOR point no. 27.
table etc. should be provided
both in AMSL and BGL. A
schematic diagram may also be
provided for the same.
30. A time bound progressive A time bound progressive greenbelt development plan in tabular form is given in
greenbelt development plan shall Section – X, Sub-Section - 10.3 in EIA/ EMP report along with details of plant
be prepared in a tabular form species, their ecological values etc.
(indicating the linear and
quantitative coverage, plant
species and time frame) and
submitted, keeping in mind, the
same will have to be executed up
front on commencement of the
project. Phase wise plan of
plantation and compensatory
afforestation should be charted
clearly indicating the area to be
covered under plantation and the
species to be planted. The details
of plantation already done
should be given. The plant
species selected for green belt
should have greater ecological
value and should be of good
utility value to the local
population with emphasis on
local and native species and the
species which are tolerant to

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pollution.
Around mine Haul road Other areas Total
periphery (Undisturbed Area)
Area No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Trees Area No. of Trees
(Ha.) Trees Trees (Ha.)
Existing 0.095 95 0.008 8 0.697 697 0.80 800
I 0.159 159 0.045 45 1.55 1550 1.754 1754
II 0.159 159 - - 1.60 1600 1.759 1759
III 0.161 161 - - 1.506 1506 1.667 1667
Total 0.574 574 0.053 53 5.353 5353 5.98 5980

31. Impact on local transport  The existing mine is being undertaken in 1975 and well established road network is
infrastructure due to the Project already present.
should be indicated. Projected  The production of mineral per day will be around 752 TPD, which will be
increase in truck traffic as a transported by 20 Tonnes capacity of tippers with 1-2 trips / truck/day respectively.
result of the project in the S. No. Particulars Remark
present road network (including 1. Total production per day 752 TPD
those outside the Project area) 2. No. of trips per day (@20 Tonne truck) 38 Trips/ day
should be worked out, indicating 3. No. of Trips per Hour (@10Hrs. working) 3 – 4 Trip/ Hr.
whether it is capable of handling The mineral will be transported through trucks and tippers.
the incremental load.
Arrangement for improving the
infrastructure, if contemplated
(including action to be taken by
other agencies such as State
Government) should be covered.
Project proponent shall conduct
impact of transportation study as
Indian Road Congress Guidelines.
32. Details of the onsite shelter and Following infrastructure facilities are being provided:-
facilities to be provided to the  Mine Office (On-site); inclusive of vocational training;
mine workers should be included  Rest Shelter;
in the EIA report.
 Drinking Water Facilities;
 Conservancy Facilities;
 PPEs
 First-Aid Facilities.
 Medical examination

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33. Conceptual post mining land use The conceptual post mine land use and reclamation and rehabilitation plan of mined out
and Reclamation and Restoration area is given below:-
of mined out areas (with plans
and with adequate number of
sections) should be given in the
EIA report.
Conceptual Post Mine Land Use
S. Description Land Use (In Ha.)
No. Plantation Water Public Undisturbed Others Total
Body Use
1 Top Soil Dump -- -- -- -- -- --
2 External Waste -- -- -- -- 0.155 0.155
Dump
3 (a) Excavation -- 5.826 -- -- -- 5.826
(Voids) (water
reservoir)
(b) Excavation -- -- -- -- -- --
(backfilled)
4 Infrastructure 0.053 -- -- -- -- 0.053
including office, (plantation) (plantation)
workshop & Road
5 Built - Up Area -- -- -- -- -- --
(Cement plant)
6 Township Area -- -- -- -- -- --
(Village Habitation)
7 Afforestation 5.927 -- -- -- -- 5.927
(statutory
boundary+
undisturbed area)
8 Mineral Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
(Mineral Rejects)
9 Processing -- -- -- -- -- --
10 Undisturbed Area -- -- -- 6.159 -- 6.159
Total 5.98 5.826 -- 6.159 0.155 18.12
The map showing conceptual post mine land use plan of mined out are is enclosed as Annexure- XXX
34. Occupational health impacts of Anticipated Occupational Health Impacts
the project should be anticipated Physical Hazards:- It includes:-
and the proposed preventive  Mechanical;
measures spelt out in detail.  Electrical;
Details of pre-placement medical  Fire and Explosion;
examination and periodical  Noise and Vibration.
medical examination schedules Occupation Health Hazards:- It includes:-
should be incorporated in the  Fugitive Dust;
EMP. The project specific  Noise
occupational health mitigation Preventive Measures:-
measures with required facilities  It’s a mechanized mine and operator cabins in HEMM are enclosed.

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proposed in the mining area may  Timing of exposure of workers to high noisy and dusty zone is restricted.
be detailed.  Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to protect the worker from the
residual risk;
 Regular water sprinkling on haul roads, wet drilling & controlled Blasting.
 Basic facilities such as adequate drinking water supply, rest shelters etc. are
provided.
Medical Examination Schedule
 All workers will be subjected to Pre Medical Examination at the time of
appointment.
 Periodical Medical Examination will be conducted at least once in five years.
 All the examination stated in Form – O under Rule – 29 – B as per Mines Rule’
1955 will be carried out.
The schedule Pre-placement Medical Examination and Periodical Medical Examination
along with the preventive measures have been detailed in the EMP of the Section – VII;
Sub-Section - 7.3 of EIA/ EMP Report.
35. Public health implications of the Public Health Implications
project and related activities for All requisite precautionary measures are being adapted to minimize the impact on
the population in the impact zone the receptors. The worst scenario to determine the short term incremental load
should be systematically (Air) has been computed in Section – IV, Sub section - 4.4 of EIA/ EMP Report.
evaluated and the proposed Budget for Occupational Health:
remedial measures should be The budget for occupational health is mentioned below-
detailed along with budgetary S. No. Parameters Amount (INR)/ Year
allocations. (Workers * Cost)
A Number of Employees 44
B No of employees will be subjected to 9 Workers/ Year
Periodical Medical Examination at least
once in a five year (For Silicosis)
1 Chest X-Ray 9*300 = 2700*
2 Pulmonary Function Test 9*1,000/1 = 9,000/-
Sub Total Rs. 11,700/-
Note: - *Once in a five year as per Mine Rule 1955 (Rule 29B Initial &
Periodical Medical Examination)
Environmental and Personnel Monitoring
1. Personal Dust Sampling including Silicosis Rs. 2,50,000/-
2. Environmental Monitoring Rs. 5,00,000/-
Sub Total Rs. 7,50,000/-
Grand Total Rs. 7,61,700/-
36 Measures of Socio - Economic People around the mine area will get direct or indirect employment opportunities

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significance and influence to the on mine and at getting associated with ancillaries.
local community proposed to be Villagers employed get the benefit of health surveillance done statutorily for all
provided by the Project workers under Mines Rules.
Proponent should be indicated. . The employees will be catered with the benefits as per company legislation. The impact
As far as possible, quantitative on Socio Economic environment on larger perspective will be marginal.
dimensions may be given with
time frames for implementation.
37. Detailed Environmental The Environmental management plan to mitigate the environmental impacts with
Management Plan (EMP) to respect to expansion has been detailed in Section X of EIA/EMP report.
mitigate the environmental
impacts which, should inter-alia
include the impacts of change of
land use, loss of agricultural and
grazing land, if any, occupational
health impacts besides other
impacts specific to the proposed
Project.
Environment Management Plan
S. No. Particulars Management
1. Air Environment  Sharp drill bits and wet drilling is being/will be used in order to
control the dust generation.
 Regular maintenance of HEMM
 Use of Personal Protective Equipment
 Greenbelt/ plantation is/will be developed along the mine lease
boundary and dump area
 Water spray is being/will be carried out at haulage roads, face before
blasting, limestone hopper and crusher
 PUC certified vehicles is being/will be used.
2. Water  Domestic waste water generated from mine office toilet is being/will
be disposed-off in Modular STP with MBBR technology
 Rain water collected in pits is being/will be utilized for sprinkling on
haul roads, watering of plants, wet drilling and other dust
suppression measures.
3. Solid Waste  OB/ Waste will be dumped at earmarked place.
 Garland drain with settling tank and siltation pond is being / will be
constructed.
 Top soil is being/will be used for plantation purpose.
The detailed Environmental Management Plan is given in Section –X. Details about occupational health impacts and its remedial
measures are given in Section VII, Sub-Section – 7.3 of EIA/ EMP Report.

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38. Public hearing points raised and Public hearing was successfully executed on dated 29.04.2022 at 02.00 pm. as per the
commitment of the Project guidelines given in EIA Notification 14th September’ 2006 and its subsequent
amendment.
Proponent on the same along
Public Hearing notice was published in two newspaper:-
with time bound action plan with 1. “Rastradoot” – 25.03.2022
budgetary provisions to 2. “Karauli Hindone Bhaskar” – 26.03.2022
implement the same should be 3. Venue of Public Hearing – Rajeev Gandhi Seva Kendra, Gram Panchayat-Atewa,
Tehsil & District- Karauli (Raj).
provided and also incorporated
4. Public Hearing Panel chaired by – Sh. P.R Meena (Additional District Collector,
in the final EIA/ EMP Report of Karauli), and Mr. Deependra Jharwal, Regional Officer, Rajasthan State Pollution
the Project. Control Board, Sawai Madhopur respectively.
5. Members Present – 38 Members.
Issues raised and commitment of the Project Proponent along with time bound action
plan have been given in Section – VII, Sub – Section - 7.1 of EIA/ EMP Report.
Minutes of Public Hearing are enclosed as Annexure – XX
39 Details of litigation pending No litigation is pending against the applicant and the lease area in any court of law to the
against the project, if any, with best of our knowledge and the information provided by the client.
direction/order passed by any
Court of Law against the project
should be given.
40 The cost of the project (capital Project Cost- 250.0 Lakh
cost and recurring cost) as well EMP Cost- Capital-89.86 Lakh & Recurring- 24.74 Lakh
as the cost towards
implementation of EMP should
clearly be spelt out.
41 A Disaster Management Plan A Disaster Management Plan has been given in Section – VII, Sub-Section – 7.2 of
shall be prepared and included in EIA/ EMP Report.
the EIA/ EMP Report. Disaster Prevention Measure
 Minimize the risk, event & accidents
 Effective prevention to damage of property.
 Coordination & response organization structure & availability of efficient
trained person.
 Effective notification & communication facility.
 Safe practices for storage of explosive
 Safe storage of diesel
 No blasting / charging to be carried out during thunderstorm & lightning.
 Transportation of explosive as per DGMS.
42 Benefits of the project if the  Silica Sand will be used in ceramic & glass industries resulting in regional growth
project is implemented should be  Social & Economic benefits are allied developmental activities, contribution
spelt out. The benefits of the towards state exchequer & other localized economic gains
project shall clearly indicate The additional contribution of the company towards the commitment of mines with
environmental, social, economic, regards to afforestation programmes, Wildlife conservation programme& many more
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employment potential etc. activities.


43. Besides the above, the below mentioned general points are also to be followed:-
a Executive Summary of EIA/EMP
Report.
b All documents to be properly All documents have been properly referenced with index and continuous page
referenced with index and numbering.
continuous page numbering.
c Where data are presented in the The data presented in the report especially in table, along with the period in which the
report especially in tables, the data was collected and the source has been incorporated.
period in which the data were
collected and the sources should
be indicated.
d Project Proponent shall enclose All the analysis/ testing results of water, air, soil and noise have been incorporated in
all the analysis/ testing reports Section III.
of water, air, soil, noise etc. using
the MoEF&CC/ NABL accredited
laboratories. All the original
analysis/ testing reports should
be available during appraisal of
the project.
e Where the documents provided Noted & Complied
are in a language other than
English, an English translation
should be provided.
f The Questionnaire for Noted & Complied
Environmental Appraisal of
mining projects as devised by the
Ministry shall also be filled and
submitted
g While preparing the EIA report, All instruction mentioned in O.M. No. J-11013/41/2006-IA.II (I) dated 4th August, 2009
the instructions for the are being complied with.
proponents and instructions for
the consultants issued by
MoEF&CC vide O.M. No. J-
11013/41/2006-IA.II (I) dated
4th August, 2009, which are
available on the website of this
Ministry should also be followed.

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

h Changes, if any made in the basic There is no change made in the basic scope and project parameter.
scope and project parameters (as
submitted in Form-1 and the PFR
for securing the TOR) should be
brought to the attention of
MoEF&CC with reasons for such
changes and permission should
be sought, as the TOR may also
have to be altered. Post Public
Hearing changes in structure and
content of the final EIA/ EMP
(other than modifications arising
out of the P.H. process) will entail
conducting the PH again with the
revised documentation.
i As per the circular no. J-11011/ Certified EC Compliance from RO, Lucknow, has been obtained vide letter no. IV/ ENV/
618/ 2010-IA.II (I) dated R/ MINE – 250/ 365/2005, dated 08.08.2017. Same is enclosed as Annexure – VI.
30.05.2012, you are requested to
submit certified report of status
of compliance of the conditions
stipulated in the environmental
clearance for the existing
operations of the project by the
Regional Office of Ministry of
Environment & Forests, if
applicable.
j The EIA report should also The plans are enclosed as Annexure XXIX
include (i) Surface Plan of the
area indicating contours of main
topographic features, drainage
and mining area, (ii) Geological
maps and sections and (iii)
sections of the mine pit and
external dumps, if any, clearly
showing the land features of the
adjoining area.
Specific ToRs applicable, in the cases of violation in terms of the Notification dated 14.3.2017 and 8.3.2018 and OMs dated
30.5.2018, 4.7.2018 of the MoEF & CC:
1. The PP shall undertake The assessment of ecological damage, remediation plan and natural and community

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assessment of ecological damage, resource augmentation plan has been incorporated in Chapter-XII of EIA/EMP Report.
remediation plan and natural and
community resource
augmentation plan. Such plan
shall be prepared as an
independent chapter in the
Environment Impact Assessment
report. The report shall be
prepared by the accredited
consultant. Collection and
analyses of data for assessment
of ecological damage,
preparation of remediation plan
and natural and community
resource
augmentation plan shall be done
by an environmental laboratory
duly notified under the
Environment (Protection) Act,
1986 or an environmental
Laboratory, accredited by the
National Accreditation Board for
Testing and Calibration
Laboratories or a Laboratory of
the Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research Institution
working in the field of
environment.
2. The Environment Management Not Applicable
Plan shall comprise remediation
plan and natural and community
resource augmentation plan
corresponding to ecological
damage assessed and economic
benefit derived due to the
violation.
3. The PP shall undertake Final Noted & Agreed
Environment Impact Assessment
and prepare Final

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Environment Management Plan


after conducting Public Hearing.
4. The PP shall be required to Noted & Agreed
submit a bank guarantee
equivalent to the amount of
remediation plan and natural and
community resource
augmentation plan with the State
Pollution Control Board and the
PP shall deposit the bank
guarantee prior to the grant of
Environmental Clearance and
which shall be released after
successful implementation of the
remediation plan and natural and
community resource
augmentation plan and after
recommendation by Regional
Office of the Ministry, State Level
Expert Appraisal Committee and
approval of SEIAA.
5. The project Proponent shall give Noted & Agreed
an undertaking by way of
affidavit to comply with all
the statutory requirements and
judgment of Hon’ble Supreme
Court dated the 2nd August
2017 in Writ Petition (Civil) No.
114 of 2014 in the matter of
Common Cause versus
Union of India and Ors. before
grant of ToR/ EC the undertaking
inter-alia include commitment of
the PP not to repeat any such
violation in future.
6. In case of violation of above Noted & Agreed
undertaking, the Environmental
Clearance shall be liable to be
terminated forthwith as per OM

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dated 30.5.2018 of the MoEF&CC.


7. The Environmental Clearance Noted & Agreed
will not be operational till such
time the project Proponent
complies with all the statutory
requirements and judgment of
Hon’ble Supreme Court dated the
2nd August 2017 in Writ Petition
(Civil) No. 114 of 2014 in the
matter of Common Cause versus
Union of India and Ors.
8. State Government concerned Noted & Agreed
shall ensure that mining
operation shall not commence till
the entire compensation levied, if
any, for illegal mining is paid by
the Project Proponent through
their respective Department of
Mining & Geology in strict
compliance of judgment of
Hon’ble Supreme Court dated
2nd August 2017 in Writ Petition
(Civil) No. 114 of 2014 in the
matter of Common Cause versus
Union of India and Ors.

1.8 POST- ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE MONITORING


The Company will submit a half yearly compliance report in respect to stipulated prior
Environmental Clearance terms and conditions on/by 1st June and 1st December of each
calendar year. The certified compliance report will be displayed on the website of the
company as well as on concerned regulatory authority.

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1.9 GENERIC STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT


In terms of EIA Notification of the MoEF&CC, New Delhi dated 14th September’ 2006 and its
subsequent amendments, the generic structure of the EIA document is as under:-
Table 1.3: Generic Structure of EIA Document
S. No. Chapters Page Nos.
1 Introduction 1-32
2 Project Description 33-47
3 Description of the Environment 48-108
4 Anticipated Environmental Impact & Mitigation Measures 109-131
5 Analysis of Alternatives (Technology and Site) 132-133
6 Environmental Monitoring Programme 134-140
7 Additional Studies 141-153
8 Project Benefits 154-157
9 Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis 158-159
10 Environmental Management Plan 160-166
11 Summary & Conclusion 167-184
12 Disclosure of Consultant Engaged 185-189
13 Damage Assessment and Remediation Plan 190-198

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION - II
INDEX

2.1 TYPE OF PROJECT ..............................................................................................................................34


2.2 NEED FOR THE PROJECT .................................................................................................................34
2.3 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT (MAPS SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, SPECIFIC
LOCATION, PROJECT BOUNDARY & PROJECT SITE LAYOUT) ............................................35
2.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION.........................................................................................38
2.5 INFRASTRUCTURE (PROJECT REQUIREMENTS) .....................................................................39
2.6 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPOVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION .......................................41
2.7 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION.............................................................................41
2.8 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................42
2.9 CONCEPTUAL MINING PLAN...........................................................................................................46
2.10 DESCRIPTION OF MITIGATION MEASURES INCORPORATED INTO THE PROJECT TO
MEET ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS, ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING CONDITIONS,
OR OTHER EIA REQUIREMENTS. ..................................................................................................47
2.11 ASSESSMENT OF NEW & UNTESTED TECHNOLOGY FOR THE RISK OF
TECHNOLOGICAL FAILURE .............................................................................................................47

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION


2.1 TYPE OF PROJECT
It is expansion of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (M.L. No. 04/ 1994) of Ramapura Minerals Pvt.
Ltd, increase in production from 60,000 TPA (Silica Sand) to 2,82,360 TPA (Total
Excavation) (Mineral -2, 25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and
inclusion of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH
& 40TPH) situated at Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli District – Karauli (Rajasthan).
There is no change in mining lease area. The production is envisaged through deploying
efficient and high yield production machineries, increased drilling and controlled blasting.
Mining is being carried out by open cast semi - mechanized method.

2.2 NEED FOR THE PROJECT


Silica finds its market in manufacturing of glass, refractories, silica bricks and abrasives. It
generates wealth for the country, provides employment opportunities to local people,
increases their earning capacity and improves their quality of life. The project is beneficial
to the industry of the State as well as surrounding States. The royalty generated from the
mining is an additional advantage to the local Government.
The mining and associated activities in the mineral bearing areas will bring about gains in
gross domestic product, i.e. there is though a minor contribution by the project but will add
to the gains in G.D.P. (Gross Domestic Product). Sales in India have raised an average of 7.7
percent annually over the past ten years, exceeding both regional and global averages. A
rapidly advancing economy and rising standards of living have helped increase overseas
investment in India, stimulating large amount of industrialization and infrastructure-related
construction activity. However, Indian product demand (relative to construction spending
and on a per capita basis) is substantially below regional and world averages.
The mining project will provide employment to local people. Applicant will pay royalty for
the mineral produced from the mine, direct and indirect taxes will be paid thereby
contributing to the regional revenue. The public revenue so generated will further be put
for use in infrastructural development and other sectors like health, education and social
welfare. The applicant will spend 1% of profit for the development of the area i.e. medical
facilities, schools, temples and other social work.

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2.3 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT (MAPS SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, SPECIFIC


LOCATION, PROJECT BOUNDARY & PROJECT SITE LAYOUT)
The mine is situated at Village - Ramapura, Tehsil and District – Karauli, Rajasthan. The
lease area falls within Survey of India Toposheet No. 54B/ 15. The Geographical Position of
the Mining Lease Boundary Pillars is given in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1: Geographical Position of the Boundary Pillars
Pillars Latitude (N) Longitude (E)
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
Block A
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
D4 26°22’27.34” 76°52’38.84”
D 26°22’24.48” 76°52’43.77”
B 26°22’35.94” 76°52’51.99”
D1 26°22’27.31” 76°52’38.88”
Block B
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
A1 26°22’43.36” 76°52’36.57”
A2 26°22’45.59” 76°52’38.18”
A3 26°22’42.48” 76°52’38.25”
D1 26°22’43.27” 76°52’36.51”
Block C
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
B1’ 26°22’33.38” 76°52’29.42”
B2 26°22’44.08” 76°52’37.09”
B3 26°22’40.00” 76°52’35.63”
B1 26°22’33.36” 76°52’29.38”
Block D
A 26°22’32.97” 76°52’29.14”
D 26°22’24.47” 76°52’43.77”
X 26°22’55.59” 76°53’6.07”
M 26°22’55.75” 76°53’5.79”
L 26°22’52.3” 76°52’58.93”
S 26°22’57.46” 76°52’55.73”
R 26°22’59.58” 76°52’59.95”
Q 26°23’2.7” 76°52’58.02”
P 26°23’5.35” 76°53’3.28”
P1 26°23’3.88” 76°53’4.7”

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P2 26°23’22.43” 76°53’12.75”
P3 26°23’19.08” 76°53’18.51”
P4 26°23’16.28” 76°53’17.26”
P5 26°23’15.85” 76°53’14.85”
P6 26°23’11.78” 76°53’10.19”
P7 26°23’10.74” 76°53’8.36”
P8 26°23’7.86” 76°53’6.68”
P9 26°23’26” 76°53’9.28”
X 26°22’55.62” 76°53’5.96”
Source: - Aravalli Sanction letter dated
14.10.2022.
The map showing general location of the proposed mine is given in Figure 2.1 and specific
location along with project boundary is given in Figure 2.2.

Figure 2.1: Map showing General Location of the Lease Area

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Figure 2.2: Map Showing Specific Location of the Lease Area.


.

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

Photo: Haul Road Photo: Mining Lease

Photo : Mine Lease Area Photo: Working


Figure 2.3: Photographs showing Mining Lease Area
2.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION
The size and magnitude of the project is as given below:-
Table 2.2: Size or Magnitude
S. No. Particulars Details
1. Lease Area (Ha.) 18.12
2. Geological Reserves (Million Tons) 74,27,780
3. Mineable Reserves (Million Tons) 50,44,700
4. Production 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation)
 Mineral 2,25,890 TPA
 Waste (Use as Masonry Stone) 56,470 TPA
5. Period of the Lease 50 Years (04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025)
6. Total Man Power (Nos.) 44

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2.5 INFRASTRUCTURE (PROJECT REQUIREMENTS)


2.5.1 AMENITIES/ FACILITIES
The site services like rest room shelter, first-aid facility, mines office, stores, drinking water
facilities, toilets etc. are being provided to the workers at the mine site.
However, the nearest basic amenities/ facilities available within 10Km study area and is
given Table 2.3.
Table 2.3: Basic Amenities/ Facilities within the Study Area
S. No. Nearest Amenities Distance & Direction (From Lease Boundary)
1. Police Station Kaila Devi – 5.06 Km, SSE
2. Post Office Kaila Devi – 5.06 Km, SSE
3. Power supply Mining operations will be carried out during day time; hence, no
electricity is required.
4. Educational Name Near Village Distance & Direction
Facilities Uchh Madhyamik Vidhyalya Kailadevi 5.06 Km, SSE
Prathmik Vidhyalya Manoharpura 2.11 Km, W
Prathmik Vidhyalya Basai 2.34 Km, E
Uchh Prathmik Vidhyalya Alampur 2.79 Km, NNW

5. Medical Facilities Name Near Village Distance & Direction


Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra Ghurakar 1.25 Km, SSE
Community Healthcare Centre Kailadevi 4.92 Km, SSE
Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra Manoharpura 2.14 Km, W
*Source: - Distances measured are taken from SOI, Toposheet are indicative pertinent to the project.
2.5.2 POWER
Mining operations will be carried out during day time; hence, no electricity is required.

2.5.3 NEAREST SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY AND DEMAND


The daily water demand will be 12.00 KLD, out of which 2.00KLD will be used for domestic
purpose, 4.0 KLD for dust suppression and 6 KLD for plantation. The domestic water demand
will be met from tanker supply of nearby village i.e. Ramapura.
WATER BALANCE
Daily water demand
12.0 KLD

Mining – 10.0 KLD


Domestic (Dust Suppression (4) + Plantation (6))
2.0 KLD

Consumption
0.5 KLD

Wastewater to be treated in
Modular STP – 1.5 KLD

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2.5.4 MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS


The existing project is being/will generate employment opportunities for about 44 people.
Preference will be given to eligible local people for employment. In spite of direct
employment, there will also be many indirect employment opportunities. The list of
technical and non-technical staff is presented in Table 2.4.
Table 2.4: Manpower (Technical and Non-technical) Requirement
S. No. Particulars No. of Workers
1. Mine Engineer 1
2. Mines Manager 1
3. Mining Mate 2
4. Skilled 10
5. Semi-Skilled 10
6. Un-Skilled 20
Total 44

2.5.5 LAND OWNERSHIP/OCCUPANCY


Land Area (Ha.) Ownership
Govt. Land (Sawaichak) 10.3744 Govt.
Diversified Forest Land 7.7456 Govt.
Total 18.12 -

2.5.6 LAND USE PATTERN


The land use for mining and allied purposes is given in Table 2.4.
Table2.5: Land use Pattern
S. No. Land Use Category Present End of 5 year End of the Lease
(Ha.) (Ha.) (Ha.)
1 Degradation of land by workings 3.3989 3.3989 5.826
(water reservoir)
2 Storage of top soil - - -
3 OB dump - 0.155 0.155
4 Sub-grade stack/ mineral stock - 0.0096 -
5 Infrastructure 0.0011 0.0011 -
6 Roads 0.35 0.35 0.053
(plantation)
7 Greenbelt (statutory boundary+ 0.80 5.98 5.927
undisturbed area) (0.574 + 5.353)
8 Processing Plants 0.027 0.027 -
9 Undisturbed 13.543 8.1984 6.159
Total 18.12 18.12 18.12
The Conceptual Plan is enclosed as Annexure – XXX.

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2.6 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPOVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION


The implementation schedule of the project is as given below:-
Table 2.6: Project Implementation Schedule
Year 2022 Year 2023
Activities Year 2021
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr

Terms of Reference 26.06.2021

Submission of application
to SPCB, for Public
Hearing and
advertisement for PH

Public Hearing

Preparation of Final EIA/


EMP Report
Submission of final
EIA/EMP report for EC

2.7 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION


The mining operations are being carried out by open cast semi-mechanized method by
using hydraulic machineries. All mining operations are being done by using heavy hydraulic
machineries with deep hole drilling, excavation, loading & transport. Various mining
activities such as drilling, controlled blasting, loading and transportation will be carried out
to ensure maximum mineral conservation and minimum environmental degradation. The
process flow diagram given below depicts the mining process:-

Removal of Top Soil/overburden


Stacking of OB/Soil.
at designated place
Drilling and Controlled Blasting

Loading and Transportation by


Excavator-Tipper Combination

Excavated mineral is processed for


different meshes in a plan

Processed Silica Dispatch to


nearby areas by trucks

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2.8 PROJECT DESCRIPTION


2.8.1 GEOLOGY
2.8.1.1 Regional Geology
As per geological and mineral atlas of India sheet no. 14, miscellaneous bulletin no. – 30 and
Mineral resource map of district the rocks of the area belong to intrusive. The stratigraphic
succession of rocks is as follows:-
Table 2.7: Regional Geology
Quaterney Alluvium/ Soil
/Recent
Vindhyan Bhander Group Upper Bhander(Maihar) Sandstone
Super Group
Sirbu Shale, Lower Bhander (Bundi hill)
Sandstone, Lakheri Lime Stone.

Rewa Group Upper Rewa (govindgarh) sandstone,


Jhiri shale, Lower Rewa (indargarh)

Sandstone, Panna Shale

Kaimur Group Kaimur Sandstone


Sand Group Tirohan Breccia
Satola Group Tirohan Lime stone, Sand stone with grit
and conglomerate

2.8.1.2 Local Geology


The startigraphic succession of rocks (Local Geology) within the lease area:-
Table 2.8: Local Geology
Recent Soil
Vindhyan Super Rewa Group Jhiri Shale, Upper Rewa Sand
Group Stone.
(Source: - Approved Mining Plan with PMCP).

2.8.1.3 Geological and Mineable Reserves as per UNFC Classification


The mineral reserves as UNFC are as follows:-
Total Mineable reserves = Demonstrated reserves (Proved + Probable) – Reserves in
boundary barrier, 7.5m barrier etc. (Proved + Probable).

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Table 2.9: Reserve Estimation according to UNFC Classification


Total Mineral Resources (A+B) Code Reserves
A Mineral Reserves
1. Proved Mineral Reserves 111 31,86,000 tones
2. Probable Mineral Reserves 121 18,58,700 tones
B. Remaining Mineral Lease barrier + locked in UPL
1. Feasibility Mineral Resource 211 05,62,260 tones
2. Pre-feasibility Mineral 221 06,19,620 tones
Resources
333 12,01,200 tones
3. Inferred Mineral Resources

2.8.1.4 Proposed Rate of Excavation when Mine is fully Developed and expected Life of the
Mine
Mineral Mineable Mineral Balance Rate of Reserves are
reserves depreciated reserves production sufficient for
during the period per year years
of the scheme
tone tone tone tone year
a b c d e f
Silica 50,44, 700 10,28,310 40,16,390 2,25,890 5+17.78=
Sand 22.78 years

2.8.2 MINING
The mining will be done by open cast semi - mechanized method of mining. The mining is
going on for excavation of mineral and waste. The sorting of mineral and waste will be
carried out manually. Low grade silica sand and waste having silica grains for converting
the mineral into grains and grits as per market requirement. The crushing and screening
plant is located at site. The belt conveyor/ bucket conveyor, disintegrator, pulverize units;
Jaw Crushers are located at mine site. Three units are located in the area. The ROM mineral
is feed to the Jaw crushers. From Jaw crushers the material goes to disintegrator and the
crushed mineral goes to pulverize unit and screens for separating the grains. The crushing
will be in closed chamber. The bottom of the screens is the loading points for the
consumers.
The loading of waste and mineral is by hydraulic loaders. The transportation of mineral
from face to stock / plant site is by tippers. The transportation of mineral from stock to
consumers is by hired trucks.

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The bench height and width will be maintained 6.0m each. The workings are proposed in
slices of 1.5m height each. The face slope will be 85°, whereas ultimate pit slope is proposed
45°.
The mineral will be transported through tipper/ tractor trolleys/ trucks. The drilling is
being done by Jack hammer using 1.5m effective drill roads with 32mm diameter bits.
2.8.2.1 METHOD OF WORKING
The salient features of mode of working as per approved Modified Mining Plan are:-
 The height and width of the bench will be maintained at 6.0m.
 The workings will be proposed in slices of 1.5m each.
 Face slope will be maintained 85°.
 Ultimate pit slope is proposed 45°.
 Controlled blasting will be carried out to remove OB only as and when required.
 Equipment like tippers, air compressor, Loader, excavator, road breaker are used to
produce and handle the Silica Sand. The thickness of the layer varies depending upon
the natural formations.
 Considering the stability of rocks the final slope or say ultimate pit slope will be 45°
from vertical.
 Blasting with optimum charge of holes is used to loosen over/inter burden, if required.
 The final product will be dispatched to the customers by their trucks/ tippers.
 The silt will be used for plantation purposes.

2.8.2.2 Extent of Mechanization


Details of machinery being used and proposed in the mine are given below:-
Table 2.10: List of Machinery
S. No. Machine Type Capacity Nos.
1 Hydraulic excavator/ loader 650 tones per shift 2

2 Long hole drill 110 mm bit 6 meter deep hole 1


3 Jack hammers 32mm bit and 1.5 to more long drill roads 2
4 Tractor trolley 5 tones capacity 2
5 Tippers 20 tones capacity 5
6 Tractor tanker 5000 liter 1
7 Other machineries As required

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Table 2.11: Crusher Unit Detail


S.
No. Unit Capacity Electricity

1. Crushing & Screening Unit (Existing Unit) 30 TPH 36 KVA DG set

2. Disintegrator & Screening Unit (Existing Unit) 10 TPH 15 KVA DG set

50 KVA DG set
3. Crushing & Screening Unit (under process Unit) 40 TPH (provision)

Washing/Beneficiation Plant will be erected in future.

Table 2.12: List of Crusher Machinery


S. No. Machine Type
1 Jaw Crusher
2 Roller grinding mill/VSI/Impactor for granuval
3 Grit manufacturing of mineral
4 Mineral grinding
5 Crushers and vibrating screens

2.8.3 YEAR-WISE DEVELOPMENT PROPOSED DURING PLAN PERIOD


The year wise development of mines for the plan period is as given below:-
Table 2.11: Proposed Year Wise Development during Plan Period
(In Tonnes)
Year Total Excavation Mineral Waste
2020 – 21 2,38,680 1,50,440 88,240
2021 – 22 2,51,160 2,00,200 50,960
2022 – 23 2,82,360 2,25,890 56470
2023 – 24 2,82,360 2,25,890 56470
2024 - 25 2,82,360 2,25,890 56470
Total 13,36,920 10,28,310 3,08,610

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2.8.4 BLASTING
2.8.4.1 Broad Blasting Parameters
The broad blasting parameters are as given below:-
Deep Hole Blasting
Deep Hole Drill road : 6 meter effective length
Deep Hole Blasting : Down the hole drill
Burden : 3 meter
Spacing : 4 meter
Hole Diameter : 4 inch (100mm)
Short Hole Blasting
Drill road : 1.5 meters effective length
Drill Machine : Jack Hammer
Burden : 0.8 meter
Spacing : 1.0 meter
Hole Diameter : 32 mm
Note: - Controlled Blasting techniques will be adopted if and when required with adequate safety arrangements like
Siren, Red Flags, Guard posting etc.

2.8.4.2 Types of Explosives to be used


Blasting will be done by various types of explosives. Generally the following conventional
types of explosives are used in the mine. Slurry explosive (AN based) viz. power gel,
Acquadyne, Superdyne etc.
2.8.4.3 Storage of Explosive
No explosive will be stored at the mine site. Explosive required for blasting will be
transported from nearby magazine in an approved explosive van. Blasting operation will be
done by blaster/ mines manager appointed by the lessee.
2.9 CONCEPTUAL MINING PLAN
At the conceptual stage, the total excavated area will be 5.826 ha., which will be converted
into a water reservoir. Water reservoir will ultimately help in recharging the water table
and also help in cultivation and irrigation for nearby area. Water requirement of 12.0 KLD
for the project will be met by water tanker supply. The ultimate pit limit will be 255 mRL at
conceptual stage. The water table is at 60- 55 m below the general ground level (260 mRL)
i.e. 200 mRL in Pre-monsoon and 205 mRL in Post – monsoon season. Hence, ground water
table will not encounter during working till life of mine.
The conceptual land use plan is given in Table 2.4 and map is enclosed as Annexure-XXX.
2.9.1 FINAL SLOPE ANGLE TO BE ADOPTED
Considering the stability of rocks, the final slope angle or ultimate pit slope is 45°. This slope
angle will remain quite safe for these deposits.
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2.9.2 ULTIMATE CAPACITY OF DUMPS


About 3,08,610 Tonnes of waste will be generated during the plan period and about
5,68,000 Tonnes up to the conceptual phase. The generated waste is semi - weathered and
weathered sand stone. The generated waste is proposed to dump on the existing dumps
situated towards south-western side in an area of 0.01 ha. The height of the dump is
proposed 18m in four terraces of 5.0 m height each. The waste dump will be rehabilitated
by plantation.
2.10 DESCRIPTION OF MITIGATION MEASURES INCORPORATED INTO THE
PROJECT TO MEET ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS, ENVIRONMENTAL
OPERATING CONDITIONS, OR OTHER EIA REQUIREMENTS.
 Safety barrier of 7.5m is being left from the lease boundary as per statutory
requirement.
 In order to prevent overflow entering the lease area or seepage, garland drain exists.
Pump is installed to dewater the incessant rainwater & seepage.
 Soil is being stacked separately and will be utilized for plantation in safety zone and
reclaimed area.
 To mitigate the negative impact of mining, a phase wise plantation is being developed.
Existing plantation in an area of 0.80 ha. which will increased to 5.98 ha. in first three
years and will be maintained till the conceptual state.
 Water storage for an area of 5.826 Ha. will be developed which will develop the
aesthetic beauty of the area and will increase the local groundwater table.
 All environmental mitigation measures proposed for the project is detailed in Section-
IV & Section X.

2.11 ASSESSMENT OF NEW & UNTESTED TECHNOLOGY FOR THE RISK OF


TECHNOLOGICAL FAILURE
Not applicable. Opencast semi-mechanized mining method is being adopted for mining
operations.

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SECTION - III
INDEX

3.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 49


3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ................................................................................. 49
3.3 COLLECTION OF BASELINE DATA ........................................................................ 53
3.4 LAND ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................................... 55
3.5 WATER ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................................... 69
3.6 AIR ENVIRONMENT.............................................................................................. 74
3.7 NOISE ENVIRONMENT.......................................................................................... 79
3.8 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................... 81
3.9 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................... 101

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3.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT


3.1 INTRODUCTION
EIA process requires the primary baseline data collection to know the information on the
biophysical, social and economic settings of the mine site and surroundings. The criteria of
the baseline data collection was based on the impact zone which was expected to be around
2-3 Km. The stations were considered based on their sensitivity by considering the close
proximity with the sensitive zones like reserve forests, expected high pollutant,
concentration zones, transportation route, nearest habitation etc. The baseline data have
been collected as per CPCB guidelines in the month of March, April and May’ 2019.
The criteria based on wind profile adopted while selecting the monitoring locations
representing the whole study area as described under:-
Table 3.1: List of Monitoring Stations
Sampling Location Distance (Km) Direction Components Remarks
Mine Site Zero None Air, Water, Noise, Soil None
Ramapura 0.250 SE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Ghurakar 1.10 SSE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Downwind
Manoharpura 1.10 W Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Nayapura 1.85 NE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Upwind
Kasipura 1.95 NW Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Dhorera 2.30 SSW Air, Water, Noise, Soil Upwind
Ramnagar 3.0 SE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Downwind
Baseline data generation was carried out by NABL approved laboratory i.e. SCS Enviro
Services Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur. Environmental Monitoring Report is enclosed as Annexure –XIX.
3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING
Table 3.2: Project Detail
S. No. Particulars Details
1. Name of the Project Ramapura Silica Sand Mine
2. Location Village – Ramapura, Tehsil and District – Karauli (Rajasthan)
3. Lease Area 18.12 Ha.
4. Land Type Govt. Land (Sawaichak) – 10.3744 Ha. ; Diversified Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha.
5. Latitude & Longitude Pillars Latitude (N) Longitude (E)
FRP 26°22’34.86” 76°52’25.886”
Block A
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
D4 26°22’27.34” 76°52’38.84”
D 26°22’24.48” 76°52’43.77”
B 26°22’35.94” 76°52’51.99”
D1 26°22’27.31” 76°52’38.88”

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Block B
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
A1 26°22’43.36” 76°52’36.57”
A2 26°22’45.59” 76°52’38.18”
A3 26°22’42.48” 76°52’38.25”
D1 26°22’43.27” 76°52’36.51”
Block C
A 26°22’32.98” 76°52’29.14”
B1’ 26°22’33.38” 76°52’29.42”
B2 26°22’44.08” 76°52’37.09”
B3 26°22’40.00” 76°52’35.63”
B1 26°22’33.36” 76°52’29.38”
Block D
A 26°22’32.97” 76°52’29.14”
D 26°22’24.47” 76°52’43.77”
X 26°22’55.59” 76°53’6.07”
M 26°22’55.75” 76°53’5.79”
L 26°22’52.3” 76°52’58.93”
S 26°22’57.46” 76°52’55.73”
R 26°22’59.58” 76°52’59.95”
Q 26°23’2.7” 76°52’58.02”
P 26°23’5.35” 76°53’3.28”
P1 26°23’3.88” 76°53’4.7”
P2 26°23’22.43” 76°53’12.75”
P3 26°23’19.08” 76°53’18.51”
P4 26°23’16.28” 76°53’17.26”
P5 26°23’15.85” 76°53’14.85”
P6 26°23’11.78” 76°53’10.19”
P7 26°23’10.74” 76°53’8.36”
P8 26°23’7.86” 76°53’6.68”
P9 26°23’26” 76°53’9.28”
X 26°22’55.62” 76°53’5.96”
Source: - Aravalli Sanction letter dated 25.05.2016.
6. Toposheet No. 54B/ 15
7. Elevation Highest – 330 mRL; Lowest – 315 mRL
8. Geological Reserves 74,27,780 Million Tons
9. Mineable Reserves 50,44,700 Million Tons (Silica Sand)

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10. Production Existing- 60,000 TPA


Proposed- 2, 82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2, 25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as
masonry stone) - 56,470)
11. Proposed Project 250 Lakh
Cost
12. Total Man Power 44
13. Water Demand The daily water demand will be 12.00 KLD, out of which 2.00 KLD will be used for domestic
purpose, 4.0 KLD for dust suppression and 6 KLD for plantation. The domestic water demand
will be met from tanker supply of nearby village i.e. Ramapura.
Environment Setting
14. Nearest Habitation Ramapura ~ 0.330m , E (Household:- 162 & Total Population:-857)
15. Nearest Major Town Karauli-18.75 km
16. Nearest Highway Highway Connectivity Distance (Km) Direction
(From Lease Boundary)
NH-11B Karauli to Dhaulpur 7.80 NNW
(Rajasthan)
17. Nearest Railway Gangapur City Railway Station ~ 18.18 Km, NW
Station
18. Nearest Airport Jaipur International Airport ~ 117.55 Km, NW
19 Nearest Tourist None within 15Km radius
Places
20. Defense Installations None within 15Km radius.
21. Archaeological Sites None within 15 Km radius
22. Eco-Sensitive Zones Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary and Ranthambore CTH at a distance of approx. 4.30 Km towards
SE from the mine site. The proposal has been uploaded online for requisite clearance from
NBWL on dated 16.10.2018 vide proposal No. FP/RJ/MIN/2805/2018.
23. Reserved/ Protected S. No. Forests Distance (Km) Direction
Forest (From Lease Boundary)
1. Kotah P.F. 0.15 N
2. Bani Birwa San P.F. 1.28 S
3. Amarwar P.F. 2.80 SW
4. Kachhroda P.F. 4.13 NW
5. Cherka P.F. 4.15 S
6. Chherka P.F. 4.25 S
7. Kaila Devi WLS 4.30 SE
8. Maramda P.F. 5.20 S
9. Kansil Nala 5.55 SSW
10. Garain P.F. 6.06 WSW

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11. Sukh Nala 6.15 SSW


12. Bambalka Talav 6.70 NNW
13. Paitoli P.F. 7.85 NNE
14. Jhilor Jhond Chharra P.F. 8.12 NE
15. Namai Nala 11.22 NE
16. Guneshra P.F. 11.93 NE
17. Dabra P.F. 12.35 W
18. Chuli P.F. 13.25 WNW
23. Nearest Streams/ S. No. Water Bodies Distance (Km) Direction
Rivers/ Water Bodies (From Lease Boundary)
1. Kansil Nala 5.55 SSW
2. Sukh Nala 6.15 SSW
3. Bambalka Talav 6.70 NNW
4. Namai Nala 11.22 NE
24. Public Building S. No. Parameters Distance (Km) & Direction
Places A Educational Facilities
1 Prathmik Vidhyalya, Manoharpura 2.11, W
2 Prathmik Vidhyalya, Basai 2.34, E
3 Uchh Prathmik Vidhyalya, Alampur 2.79, NNW
4 Uchh Madhyamik Vidhyalya, Kailadevi 5.06, SSE
B Medical Facilities
1 Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra, Ghurakar 1.25, SSE
2 Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra, Manoharpura 2.14, W
3 Community Healthcare Centre, Kailadevi 4.92, SSE
C Recreational Places
1 Palace/ Fort Maholi 4.80, NNE
Not protected/ for recreational or visiting, Maholi
2 Market Place, Kailadevi 5.17, SSE
3 Post Office & Internet Services, Community Center, 5.18, SSE
Panchyat Bhawan, Temple & Police Station, Kiladevi
*Source: - All distances are taken with respect to S.O.I. Topsheet, pertinent to the project.
25. Other Industries/ S. No. ML No. Area (Ha.) Distance (Km) & Direction
Mines (From Lease Boundary)
1. 03/2008 4.40 60m towards N
2. 04/2008 4.40 135m towards NW
3. 17/2000 4.6063 Adjoining towards SE
4. 05/2001 4.3356 Adjoining towards S

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5. 13/2005 4.95 Adjoining towards S


6. 09/2003 5.00 170m towards W
7. 06/2002 1.00 750m towards W
8. 10/2002 1.00 750m towards W
9. 18/2002 1.00 750m towards W
10. 01/2011 4.050 475m towards W
Source: As per 500m radius map issued from DMG, Karauli.
26. State, International None within 15Km radius.
Boundaries
27. Seismic Zone Zone – II as per IS – 1893 (Part-1) – 2002.
Source: - Distances measured are taken from SOI, Toposheet/ Google Earth are indicative pertinent to the project.

3.3 COLLECTION OF BASELINE DATA


Environmental data has been collected in relation to existing mine for:-
1. Land Environment;
2. Water Environment;
3. Air Environment;
4. Noise Environment;
5. Biological Environment;
6. Socio-Economic Environment.
The topographical map showing monitoring locations for collection of primary data of soil,
air, water & noise is enclosed as Annexure –XXVIII.

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A
Figure 3.1: Map showing Study area and Monitoring Stations
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3.4 LAND ENVIRONMENT


Objective of the study is to provide a baseline status of the study area covering 10Km radius
around the existing mine site so that temporal land changes due to the mining activities on
the surroundings can be assessed.
GIS and Remote Sensing technology has emerged as a powerful tool in providing reliable
information on various natural resources at different levels of spatial details. It has
played an important role in effective mapping and periodic monitoring of natural
resources including environment.
With the availability of high resolution remote sensing data, newer areas of remote
sensing applications have been identified, techniques of data processing have been
improved and computer based image processing systems have become more effective.
Based on these application, the land use and land cover studies refers to man’s activities
on land, utilitarian in nature whereas land cover denotes the vegetation cover, water
body cover and artificial constructions etc.
The Land use/land cover classification system are as follows:

3.4.1 LAND USE OF STUDY AREA:


The land use & land cover map of the 10 km radius study area from the periphery of project site
has been prepared using LISS-IV satellite image having 5.8 m spatial resolution and date of
acquisition is 20thJanuary 2021 with reference to Google earth data. Land use pattern of the
study area was carried out by standard methods of analysis of remotely sensed data and
followed by ground truth collection and interpretation of satellite data. The outcome of land use
study is presented below in subsequent tables and figures.

Table 3.3
Data specification used for presents study
Satellite/Image Sensor Spatial resolution Date of Acquisition
Resource SAT-2 LISS-IV 5.8 m 25th March 2021

3.4.2 OBJECTIVE
The objectives of Land use studies are:
 To determine the present land use pattern as per EIA/EMP norms by MoEF.
 To determine the drainage pattern present in the study area.

3.4.3 DATA USED


A. Remote sensing data
 IRS P6 LISS-IV Scene
 SRTM-1 Arc Second Global data

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B. Collateral Data
The study area comprises 10km around the project site. The study area is falling in 54B/15,
Survey of India Topographic sheet (1:50,000 Scale).

3.4.4 METHODOLOGY
Salient features of the adopted methodology are given below:
 Acquisition of satellite data
 Preparation of base map from Survey of India toposheets
 Data analysis using visual interpretation techniques
 Ground truth studies or field checks using GPS
 Finalization of the map
 Digitization using head up vectorisation method
 Topology construction in GIS
 Area calculation for statistics generation

The spatial resolution and the spectral bands in which the sensor collects the remotely sensed
data are two important parameters for any land use survey. LISS IV is a high resolution multi-
spectral sensor operating in three spectral bands namely (B2 0.52-0.59, B3 0.62-0.68, B4 0.77-
0.86). LISS IV provides a ground resolution of 5.8 m. The shapes, sizes, colours, tone and texture
of several geomorphic features are visible in the data.

Three spectral bands provide high degree of measurability through band combination including
FCC generation bands rationing, classification etc. These features of the IRS data are particularly
important for better comprehension and delineation of the land use classes. Hence, LISS IV data
has been used for land use mapping.

The digital image processing was performed on ERDAS IMAGINE 2014 and ArcGIS 10.5
software system on high-configured computer. The software package is a collection of image
processing functions necessary for pre-processing, rectification, band combination, filtering,
statistics, classification etc.

The satellite data from the compact disc is loaded on the hard disk and by studying quick look
(the sampled image of the appropriate area) the sub-scene of the study area is extracted.

Unsupervised classification using all the spectral bands can separate fairly accurately; the
different land use classes at level II& level III on the basis of the spectral responses, which
involve the following three steps:

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1. Acquisition of ground truth


2. Calculation of the statistics of training area
3. Classification using maximum likelihood algorithm
The training areas for classification were homogeneous, well spread throughout the scene with
bordering pixels excluded in processing. Several training sets have been used through the scene
for similar land use classes. After evaluating the statistical parameters of training sets, the
training areas were rectified by deleting no congruous training sets and creaing new ones.

3.4.5 PRE –FIELD INTERPRETATION OF SATELITE DATA


The False Colour Composite (FCC) of LISS IV satellite imagery having 5.8m spatial resolution
satellite data at 1:50,000 scale was used for pre-field interpretation work. Taking the help of
toposheets and by using the image elements, the features were identified. Each feature was
identified on image by their image elements like tone, texture, colour, shape, size, pattern and
association. A tentative legend in terms of land cover and land use was formulated. The sample
area for field check is selected covering all the land use/land cover feature cum image
characteristics. Fig. 3.2 shows the FCC of 10km radius of LISS IV imagery.

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Figure- 3.2 FCC of 10 Km Radius With Project Site Location


3.4.6 GROUND TRUTH COLLECTION
Both toposheets and imagery were carried for field verification and a transverse plan using
existing road network was made to cover as many representative sample areas as possible to
observe the broad land use features and to adjust the sample areas according to fieldconditions.
Detail field observations and investigations were carried out and noted the land use features on
the imagery.

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3.4.7 POST FIELD WORK FOR LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION


The base maps of the study area were prepared, with the help of Survey of India Toposheets on
1:50,000 scale. Preliminary interpreted land use and land cover features boundaries from LISS
IV having 5.8m spatial resolution, False Colour Composite were modified in light of field
information and the final thematic details were transferred onto the base maps. The final
interpreted and classified thematic map was cartograph. The cartograph map was categorically
differentiate with standard colour coding and described features with standard symbols. All the
classes were identified and marked by the standard legend on the map. The following Land
Cover classes were derived and classified as under:
1. Agricultural Land
a. Crop Land
b. Current Fallow
2. Settlements
a. Built-up Area
b. Road
3. Forest
4. Water Bodies
5. Natural Vegetation
6. Waste Land
7. Scrub Land
8. Rocky Terrain
Total area of 10 km radius is about 31484.01 Hactare.

3.4.8 LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION-INTERPRETATION


The Land Cover classes were extracted following a visual interpretation method or on screen
digitization of the Resource Sat-2 Imagery, sensor LISS-IV having 5.8m spatial resolution image.
These were later verified by using SOI toposheet and Google Earth imagery. Polygon layers for
each class were digitized and the respective areas were calculated. The Land Cover classes and
their coverage can be seen in the following table 3.4 and its distribution is shown in Fig. 3.3. The
present Land Cover classes are represented in Fig. 3.3. Total sevenmajor land use/ land cover
classes were demarcated in the study area and a thematic map of 1:50,000 scales were
generated incorporating these classified categories considering the area of the project.

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Figure. 3.3: LU/LC details of 10 km radius

Table 3.4 LU/LC Classes and their coverage in Hectare of 10 km Radius


LU/LC classes and their coverage in Hactare
S.No. LU/LC Class Area (Hactare) Percentage (%)
1. Settlement
Built-up Land 41.24 0.13%
Road Infrastructure 458.13 1.45%
2. Agriculture Land

Crop Land 5716.85 18.15%


Current Fallow Land 12025.27 38.19%
3 Forest Land 2650.19 8.41%

4 Water Bodies 240.96 0.77%


5 Waste Land 2542.13 8.12%

Scrub Land 5460.44 17.34%

6 Rocky Terrain 1272.71 4.04%

7 Natural Vegetation 1076.09 3.41%


Total 31484.01 100.00%

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Figure. 3.4: Pie chart represent the LULC details of 10 km radius


From the Table 3.4, it has been depicted that total seven major land use/land cover
classes were demarcated in the study area. As seen from the land cover classes that
were derived agriculture appears to be the land use pattern that the villagers are
engaged. Agriculture has the highest coverage of all the land cover classes having
56.34% of the total project area including crop land 5716.85 ha (18.15%) and current
fallow land 12025.27 ha (38.19%). The study area has around waste land 2542.13 ha
(8.12%) and scrub land 5460.44ha (17.34%). It is also resembles from the satellite data
and LU/LC map, the built-up area present in the 10 km radius including is about41.24
ha (0.13%) and road 458.13 ha (1.45%) present in the 10 km radius from the project
site. The natural vegetation covers around 1076.09 ha (3.41%) in the 10 km radius from
the project site.
The forest comprises of about having 8.91% of the study area including protected forest
is about 2650.19 ha (8.41%). The rocky terrain covers around 1272.71 ha (4.04%) in
the 10 km radius from the project site.
Drainage Details of 10 km radius
District of Karauli (Rajasthan) is not drained by any river in the 10 km radius from the
project site..There is no natural lake in the in the 10 km radius from the project site. Few
nala viz. Kansil nala, sukh nala etc. is foundin the 10 km buffer zone from project site are
showing in study area (fig. 1.4).

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Figure. 3.5: Drainage details of 10 km radius


Geomorphology Map

Figure 3.6: Geomorphology Map of 10 km radius


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3.4.9 Soil Environment:


It is essential to determine the potential of soil in the area and identify the current
impacts which may arise due to the mining. Accordingly, a study of assessment of the
baseline soil quality has been carried out.

Data Generation: For studying soil profile of the region, sampling locations were
selected to assess the existing soil conditions in and around the mine area representing
various land use conditions. The physical and chemical concentrations were determined.
The samples were collected by ramming an auger into the soil up to a depth of 90 cm.

The present study of the soil profile establishes the baseline characteristics and this will
help in future in identifying the incremental concentrations if any, due to the operation
of mine.

The sampling locations have been identified with the following objectives:
 To determine the baseline soil characteristics of the study area;
 To determine the impact of mining on soil characteristics; and
 To determine the impact on soil more importantly with agriculture
production point of view.
Soil sampling locations: Eight locations within 10-km radius in & around mine site
were selected for soil sampling and analysis. At each location, soil samples were
collected from three different depths viz. 30 cm, 60 cm and 90 cm below the surface and
are homogenized. The homogenized samples were analyzed for physical and chemical
characteristics.

The samples have been analyzed as per the established scientific methods for physico-
chemical parameters.
The details of the sampling locations are given in Table 3.4 & soil quality at all the
locations is tabulated in Table 3.5.
TABLE 3.5 SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS
Station Name of the Station Distance w.r.t. Mine Direction w.r.t. Present Land Use
Code Site (km) Mine centre
S1 Mine Site - - Mine location
S2 Ramapura 0.25 SE Agriculture and Open Scrubland
S3 Ghurakar 1.10 SSE Agriculture Land
S4 Ramnagar 3 SE Agriculture Land
S5 Dhorera 2.30 SSW Open Scrubland
S6 Manoharpura 1.10 W Agriculture and Open Scrubland
S7 Kasipura 1.95 NW Agriculture Land
S8 Nayapura 1.85 NE Open Scrubland

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Table 3.6: Soil Analysis Report


S. No. Parameters Unit Mine Site Ramapura Ghurakar Ramnagar Dhorera Manoharpura Kasipura Nayapura
Date of Sampling 04.04.201 05.04.2019 11.04.2019 12.04.2019 18.04.2019 19.04.2019 25.04.2019 26.04.2019
9
1. Colour --- Brown
2. Texture -- Sandy Clay
3. Particle Size Sand % 41 38 46 30 33 39 43 47
Distributions Silt % 22 26 18 21 24 28 25 19
Clay % 37 36 36 49 43 33 32 34
4. pH (1:5 Solution) - 7.86 8.34 7.55 8.66 8.13 7.89 7.71 7.39
5. Electrical Conductivity µS/cm. 255 220 564 317 172 261 446 200
6. Bulk Density gm/cm3 1.46 1.58 1.46 1.51 1.60 1.52 1.44 1.48
7. Porosity % v/v 31 29 36 25 27 22 35 37
8. Water Holding Capacity % 22 25 20 27 26 29 25 21
9. Moisture Content % 8.92 8.28 5.24 10.92 6.2 6.63 7.37 5.89
10. Organic Carbon % 0.66 0.70 0.82 0.43 0.66 0.15 1.42 0.26
11. Sodium (Na) Kg/Hact. 8 11 8 13 7 11 9 8
12. Total Nitrogen (N) Kg/Hact. 178.5 283.1 312.7 360.64 384.68 275.83 403.63 293.61
13. Available Phosphorous (P) Kg/Hact. 13.70 15.7 26.67 21.00 27.53 19.7 33.7 23.7
14. Potassium (K) Kg/Hact. 102 131 250 137 215 139 276 197
15. Organic Matter % 1.13 1.2 1.41 0.74 1.13 0.25 2.44 0.44
16. Total Soluble Chloride mg/kg < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10
17. Total Soluble Sulphate % 0.05 0.05 < 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.66 0.05 0.03

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Physical Parameters
Baseline Soil Status:
(1) Particle size & soil texture
The soil mineral particles are result of rock weathering and vary in size and shape.
These are classified
Soil texture % Sand % silt %Clay
Particle Particle Size Sand 85-100 0-15 0-10
Type (Dia in mm) Loamy sand 70-90 0-30 0-15
Gravel > 2.0 Sandy loam 43-80 0-50 0-20
Coarse sand 2.0 – 0.2 Loam 23-52 28-50 7-27
Fine sand 0.2 – 0.02 Silt loam 0-50 50-88 0-27
Silt 0.02 – 0.002 Silt 0-20 80-100 0-12
Clay < 0.002 Sandy clay 45-80 0-28 20-35
loam
Clay loam 20-45 15-53 27-40
Silty clay 0-20 40-73 27-40
loam
Sandy clay 45-60 0-20 35-45
Silty clay 0-20 40-60 40-60
Clay 0-45 6-40 40-100
The soil of the study area is of Sandy Clay, which depicts a moderately fertile soil type
having Brown Colour.

(2) pH: It depends on characteristics of the soil, concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide.
pH of a soil is an important physico-chemical characteristics because it influences on
suitability of soil for crop production; availability of soil nutrients to plants; microbial
activity in the soil etc.
pH Interpretation
< 6.5 Acidic
6.5- 7.5 Normal
>7.5 Alkaline

Soil acidity: Soil acidity results from (i) Excessive rains that leach out cations such as
Ca, K & Mg (ii) use of nitrogenous fertilizers like urea, ammonium sulphate etc. (iii)
oxidation of iron pyrite (iv) presence of lateritic soil that is acidic in nature.

Soil alkalinity: This occurs in arid to semi arid regions. It results from salts being added
by irrigation & poor drainage resulting in movement of salts to the surface.
Soil having pH more than 8.5 need attention and can be cured out by drainage out of
land, flushing after ploughing. Addition of gypsum and organic matter could correct this
problem.

pH of the soil samples of the study area is in the range of neutral to alkaline. They
vary from 7.55 (Ghurakar) to 8.66 (Ramnagar). These results show that all the soil
samples are alkaline in nature. By proper drainage system the soils can give
better results.

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(3) Soil Nutrient Availability


Available nutrient status in soil is as shown in the table below:

Sr. Soil Nutrients Soil fertility rating


No. Low Medium High
1. Organic carbon as a measure of available <0.5 0.5 – 0.75 >0.75
nitrogen (%)
2. Available N Kg/ha <280 280-560 >560
3. Available P (kg/ha) <10 10-24.6 >24.6
4. Available K(kg/ha) <108 108-280 >280

A. Organic Carbon:
Organic Carbon values in the soil samples varies from lower 0.15% (Manoharpura) and
0.26% (Nayapura) to highest of 1.42% (Kasipura). Perusal of the results reveal that
Manoharpura villaga is deficient of organic carbon being very low, mine site, Ramapura
village, deohera are medium in range of organic carbon.

B. Nitrates:
Nitrogen is generally taken up by plants as nitrate under aerobic conditions i.e. where
crop is not flooded with water. The sum of NO3 & ammoniac nitrogen is much smaller
than the total quantity of NO3 in soil which is presented in organic forms (proteins,
amino acids, humus fraction). Organic nitrogen is a potential source (reserve) that
slowly makes the nitrogen available to plants during their growth.

Low Medium High

Available Nitrogen Kg/ha <280 280-560 >560

The soil samples have nitrates ranging from 178.5 Kg/ha (Mine Site) to 403.63
Kg/ha (Kasipura). Nitrate values are mostly in the medium range in the study
area.
C. Available potassium:
Potassium present in soil as
i. Water soluble K

ii. Exchangeable K

iii. Fixed (slowly available) K

iv. Unavailable (lattice bound) K

Available K is the sum of water soluble and exchangeable K which can be readily taken
up by plants. These are constantly removed from soil by cropping or leaching out with
drain water. Some of the reserve K (fixed to lattice bound) wither-out from minerals
such as feldspar and micas and may become available during plant growth

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Available K (kg/ha) Rating


< 120 low
120-280 Medium
More than 280 High

Potassium imparts vigour and resistance to diseases in plants and constitutes 0.3 to 3%
of dry weight in cereals. It is essential for photosynthesis activity in leaves. The relative
concentration of Na & Ca influence activity of K.

Potassium level in the soil samples varies from 102 Kg/ha (mine site) minimum
range to 276 Kg/ha (Kasipura).
D. Phosphorus:
Phosphorus occurs in soil both in organic & inorganic combinations. Most of the total P
in soil is in insoluble form, hence not easily available to plants. The fraction of total P
which is susceptible to absorption by plants during their growth is known as available p
Plants can take up most readily soluble H2PO4-ion and also some amount of HPO4– 2.
Available P (kg/h) in alkaline soil Low Medium High
<10 10-24.6 > 24.6
Phosphorus increases the activity of modular bacteria that can fix nitrogen in soil. It is
constitute of cell nucleus and is essential for cell division, thus plays major role in plant
growth. It makes 0.1 to 0.5% of dry weight in plants. P is essential for formation of seed
and fruits particularly in legumes.
Phosphorus level in, the soil samples is 13.7 Kg/ha (Mine site) to 33.7 Kg/ha
(Kasipura).

(4) Electrical conductivity (EC)


Electrical conductivity depends on total soluble salts present in the soil. It includes
anions such as Cl-, SO4-2, NO3- HCO3- and cations such as Ca2+, Mg2+, K+& Na+
concentration. These make the condition of salinity, alkalinity or acid nature of soil. This
further helps in taking reclamation measures as well as in selection of crop which differ
in tolerance to salt. If saturated soil extract conductivity is 4 MS/cm or more the soil is
said to be saline. Saline soil greatly affect some crops where as it may be tolerable for
some.
Conductivity less than 2000 µs/cm Normal soil
Conductivity between 2000-4000 µs/cm Medium soil
Conductivity more than 4000 µs/cm Saline soil

Electrical conductivity of soil samples ranges from 172 µs/cm (Dhorera) to 564
µs/cm (Ghurakra) and are classified as normal soil.

(5) Colour: This factor is used for physical characterization of soil and gives the mineral
constitution and nature of soil. However any conclusion drawn should be confirmed by
chemical analysis.

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(i) Red soil: It shows absence of lime & free carbonates. Such soil is deficient in Nitrogen
and phosphorus, slightly acidic in nature & soluble salts are quite low. It is suitable for
pastures and forage crops.

(ii) Black soil: Loamy to clayey in texture and contains carbonates. Suitable for cotton
cultivation. Potash and lime is usually sufficient and soluble salts are high. The soil has
high degree of fertility.

(iii) Brown Soil: Dark brown, light brown, yellow brown etc. are due to mixture of black &
red soil in different proportions. Reddish to brownish colour shows well defined
condition, gray to dark colour indicates presence of organic matter, and Yellowness
shows poor drainage.

(iv) Desert or barren soil: It is found in arid zones. Light and pale brown in colour and is
deficient in organic matter. Only some xerophytes grow in such soil.

(v) Alluvial soil: This is a fertile class of soil. It represents reddish brown to reddish in
colour and is deficient in nitrogen and humus. It varies from sandy loam to clayey loam
reddish to brownish colour shows well defined conditions degree of yellowness and
mottling show poor drainage dark to grey colour indicate organic material.

Colour of the soil samples are brown and show well defined condition. Such soil
has sufficient micronutrients.

(6) Sulphate: It is found in combined state i.e. as a salt of Ca, Mg, Na, K and ammonic Soil
having < 30 ppm SO4 or < 0.003% are said to be deficient of S.
Sulphur is constituent of many proteins and adds in formation of chlorophyll and root
growth.The critical value for sulphate is 0.003%.
Sulphate in all soil samples is above critical level, 0.02% (Ghurakar and Dhorera)
to 0.066% (Manoharpura).
Description of Monitoring Stations:
Ramapura: the nearest monitoring station is situated 0.25 km SE of mine site. This area
comprises of agricultural land and open scrub land. Organic matter is in good amount the area
(1.2%). pH is alkaline and the EC value reflects the normal soil type. NPK values are medium in
the soil. Sulphate is sufficient in amount. All these factors reflect average fertility of soil.
Agriculture is normal type in the area of rabi and kharif crops.

Ghurakar: is situated 1.10 Km SEE of mine site. The area represents agriculture land. Organic
matter is in good amount the area (1.26%). The pH of the soil is towards basic in nature (7.55).
NO3 (312.7 Kg/ ha) is present in sufficient quantity, which is good for fertility of soil. N and K are
in medium range and P (26.67) is in high range in the soil. EC is 564 µS/cm. According to the
water content of the soil and nutritive value the agriculture is good in the area. The agriculture
is good in the area. The main crops harvested are Bajra, wheat and Chana.
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Ramnagar: is situated 3 Km SE of mine site and agriculture is around the village. The pH (8.66)
is in alkaline range. NPK are in medium range, which makes the soil fertile and good for
agriculture. EC (317 µs/cm) is in normal range and organic matter (0.74%) is in normal
quantity. All the parameters and conditions favour good agriculture in soil.

Dhorera: is situated 2.30 Km SSW of the mine site. The pH is alkaline (8.13). Electrical
conductivity (172 µS/cm) and organic matter (1.13%) are good the area. Nitrogen and
potassium are in medium range in the study area and phosphorus is on the higher side. Other
parameters are also in medium range reflecting average-good type of soil fertility.

Manoharpura: is situated 1.10 Km West of mine site. The area comprises agriculture and open
scrubland. The pH (7.89) is in alkaline range and PO4, Na and K are in medium range, which
makes the soil fertile and good for agriculture. The value of EC is 261µS/cm. Organic matter
(2.44%) is also good in the soil. These conditions reflect the good type of soil fertility.

Kasipura: is situated 1.95 Km NW of mine site and agriculture is around the village. The pH
(7.71) is in alkaline range. Available Nitrogen and Potassium are in medium range and
Phosphorus is in higher range, which makes the soil fertile and good for agriculture. EC (446
µS/cm) is in normal range and organic matter (2.44%) is in normal quantity. All the parameters
and conditions favour good agriculture in soil. The agriculture is in patches around the village.

Nayapura: is situated 1.85 Km NE of mine site. The area comprises of open scrubland and pH
(7.39) is in alkaline range. Available NPK value are in medium range, which makes the soil
fertile and good for agriculture. The value of EC is 200 µS/cm. Organic matter (0.44%) These
conditions reflect the average type of soil fertility.

3.5 WATER ENVIRONMENT


The purpose of the study is to:-
1. Assess the water quality characteristics for critical parameters;
2. Evaluate the impacts on agriculture productivity, habitat conditions, recreational
resources and aesthetics of the vicinity; and
3. Predict the likely impacts on water quality due to mining and other related activities.
3.5.1 WATER SAMPLE ANALYSIS
Eight ground water samples were collected as grab samples and were analyzed for various
parameters as per the procedures specified in “Standard Methods for the Examination of
Water and Wastewater” published by American Public Health Association (APHA). Different
physico-chemical parameters of ground water during study period were compared with
Drinking Water Standard IS: 10500 (2012) at each monitoring stations and shown in the
Table 3.5.

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Table 3.7: Ground Water Analysis


S. Parameter Requirement Permissible Units Mine Site Ramapura Ghurakar Ramnagar Dhorera Manoharpura Kasipura Nayapura
No. Date of Sampling (Desirable Limits in the 04.04.2019 05.04.2019 11.04.2019 12.04.2019 18.04.2019 19.04.2019 25.04.2019 26.04.2019
Limits) Absence of
Alternate Source
1 Color 5 15 Hazen <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
2 pH 6.5 – 8.5 NR - 6.84 7.19 6.92 7.79 6.94 7.22 7.09 6.75
3 Turbidity 1 5 NTU 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.6
4 Dissolved Solids <500 <2000 Mg/L 377 526 402 419 410 789 396 399
5 Aluminum as Al <0.03 <0.2 Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
6 Ammonia (as Total Ammonia-N) 0.5 NR Mg/L < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2
7 Anionic Detergents as MBAS <0.2 <1.0 Mg/L < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
8 Barium as Ba 0.7 NR Mg/L < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
9 Boron as B <1.0 <5.0 Mg/L < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
10 Calcium as Ca <75 <200 Mg/L 67.20 72.00 67.20 60.80 73.60 78.40 60.80 59.20
11 Chloramines as Cl2 4.0 NR Mg/L < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0
12 Chloride as Cl <250 <1000 Mg/L 25.99 41.99 29.99 51.98 35.99 67.98 43.99 111.97
13 Copper as Cu <0.05 <1.5 Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
14 Fluoride as F <1.0 <1.5 Mg/L 0.24 0.61 0.21 0.34 0.06 0.22 0.28 0.69
15 Free Residual Chlorine <0.02 -- Mg/L < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
16 Iron as Fe <0.03 <1.0 Mg/L 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
17 Magnesium as Mg <30.0 <100 Mg/L 17.49 34.99 19.44 26.24 13.61 45.68 15.55 20.41
18 Manganese as Mn <0.1 <0.3 Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
19 Nitrate as NO3 <45.0 <100 Mg/L 34.74 50.37 41.07 16.38 44.09 6.67 10.31 12.72
20 Phenolic Compounds as C6H5OH <0.001 <0.002 Mg/L < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
21 Selenium as Se <0.01 NR Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
22 Sulphate as SO4 <200 <400 Mg/L 16.53 23.01 19.33 28.35 22.62 30.43 33.13 16.63
23 Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 <200 <600 Mg/L 228.00 328.00 236.00 280.00 204.00 440.00 236.00 276.00
24 Total Hardness as CaCO3 <200 <600 Mg/L 240.00 324.00 248.00 260.00 240.00 384.00 216.00 232.00
25 Zinc as Zn <0.03 <0.2 Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
26 Cadmium as Cd <0.01 NR Mg/L < 0.003 < 0.003 < 0.003 < 0.001 < 0.003 < 0.003 < 0.003 < 0.003
27 Lead as Pb <0.05 NR Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
28 Mercury as Hg <0.001 NR Mg/L < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
29 Total Arsenic as As <0.01 NR Mg/L < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005
30 Total Chromium as Cr <0.05 NR Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
31 Sulphide as S 0.05 NR Mg/L < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2
32 Nickel as Ni 0.02 NR Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
Test Method: - APHA (22nd Edition).

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Observation:-
The analysis results indicate that pH of the groundwater were found to be in range of 6.75-
7.79. The TDS were found to be in the range of 377 - 789 Mg/l (Village – Manoharpura).
Other parameters like Total Hardness as CaCO3 (216 Mg/l – 384 Mg/ l), Total Alkalinity
(204 – 440Mg/ l), Calcium as Ca (59.20 – 78.40 Mg/ l), Magnesium as Mg (13.61 – 45.68
Mg/ l), Chloride as Cl (25.99-111.97 Mg/ l), Sulphate as SO4(16.53 -33.13 Mg/l) and
Fluoride as F- (0.69Mg/ l) were found within the permissible limits in the absence of
alternate source.

3.5.3 HYDROGEOLOGICAL STUDY


Quaternary alluvium occupies a large area of about 2453 sq. km. It is composed of silt, sand,
clay, kankar and gravel and is deposited by major rivers and streams. It occupies the major part
of Todabhim, Nadauti, Hindaun blocks underlained by Bhilwara Super Group of rocks
(comprising of interbedded sequence of shale slate schist quartzite phyllite and limestone)
separated with Vindhyan Super Group of formations (represented by Semri, Rewa, Bhander
Groups consisting mainly of various types of Shales, Sandstones and Limestones) in entire east,
south eastern part by the Great Boundary Fault. The extreme north-western stretch in small
area is underlain by Delhi Super Group of rocks. The Delhi Super Group of rocks are found
unconformably overlying the mica schist and gneisses of Bhilwara Super Group. The Alwar
Group of rocks are folded forming the strike ridges. Conglomerates and conglomeratic
quartzites are exposed as narrow outcrop to the south of Todabhim.Talus and Scree are found
in local patches near hilly catchments having width from a few 10 m to 500 m and thickness
from 40 to 55 m. Exploratory drilling has indicated a wide variation in thickness of alluvium
ranging from 10 m in west to 65 m in eastern part.

Table No. 3.8 Description of Geology (District: Karauli)

Super Group Group Formation


Recent to Sub-Recent Alluvium
……..x………x……….x……..x………….x………..x……..Unconformity……….x………..x………x………x……..x………
Vindhyan Bhander Sandstone, Limestone and Shale
Rewa
Kaimur
Delhi Ajabgarh Quartzite and Schist
Alwar
……..x………x……….x……..x………….x………..x……..Unconformity……….x………..x………x………x……..x………
Bhilwara Ranthamhore Quartzite, Schist and Gneiss

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A) Consolidated Formation
Consolidated formation covers about 2495 sq. km (49.52%) of district and forms the
principal aquifer in the district. It covers the southern, eastern and extreme north
western strip of the district. The consolidated formations include sandstone and shale of
Vindhyan Super Group and quartzites and schists of Delhi Super Group. The ground
water occurs under unconfined condition in weathered and fractures portion of
consolidated formations. These form generally poorer aquifer than alluvium and are
tapped by open wells, dug cum Borewells and bore wells. The ground water condition in
various formations is described as below:
i. Vindhyan Sandstone and Shale
It encompasses about 2280 sq. km area and lies in southern and entire eastern
part of the district. It forms the most prominent aquifer after alluvium in areal
extent. The quartzitic sandstone occurring around Sapotra, Ramsar Bad and
Khiskar in southern part of district are fine grained, compact and massive. These
are highly resistant to weathering. Ground water occurs under unconfined
conditions in fractures and jointed space. This forms poor aquifer and many
wells in these got dry during summers. These Sandstones are horizontal to sub-
horizontal and more or less tectonically undisturbed, as a result, vertical joints
are very rare. Bhander sandstone occur as aquifer in southern and eastern part
of the district around Bhankri, Machilpur and Langra. This is also resistant to
weathering and has two sets of joints. Ground water in these occurs under
phreatic conditions. The aquifer is tapped by open wells, dug cum borewells and
tubewells/ borewells. In general, the diameter and depth of open wells varies
from 2.5 to 3.5 m and 12 m to 30 m, respectively whereas depth of bore wells
lies between 50 m and 210 m. The yield of open wells/ dug cum bore wells in
majority of cases ranges from 20 to 70 m3/day, whereas discharge of borewells
from 4.5 m3/hr to 22.50 m3/hr.
ii. Quartzites and schists
Quartzites and Schists of Delhi Super Group constitute poor aquifer and occur in
a limited area in extreme north western strip of district (forming western part of
Nadauti block) and covers an area of about 215 sq.km. Ground water occurs
under unconfined conditions in weathered portion of rock units and in joints,
fractures and other structural weaker zones. The extent of weathering is low and
varies from 2 to 10 m in thickness. Yield of open wells depends on extent of
weathering and the diameter of wells. Generally the yield of dug wells tapping
these formation ranges from 30 to 70 m3/day
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B) Unconsolidated Formation
The ground water occurs under unconfined to confined conditions in the unconsolidated
formation (alluvium of Quaternary age) which is tapped through various ground water
abstraction structures viz. dug well, dug cum borewell and tubewell.
i. Alluvium
Quaternary alluvium occupying an area of about 2453 sq. km., forms aquifer in
large part. It lies in central, northern, western parts of the district and in extreme
south-eastern patch along Chambal River. It consists of silt, sand, clay, kankar
and gravel. Out of these sandy clay and silty clay with kankar forms the most
dominating constituent which generally occur in upper zone and is being tapped
by dug wells. Gravel generally occurs at depth near the basement and these too
generally do not form continuous layer. Quaternary alluvium forms most
important aquifer which is being tapped by dug wells, dug cm Borewells and
tube wells. The ground water occurs under unconfined, semi-confined and
confined conditions in these formation. Eleven exploratory wells, five slim holes
and eight Piezometers have been drilled as on March, 2014. The boreholes data
revealed that the thickness of alluvium in major part of alluvial area varies from
10 m in western part to 65 m in eastern part. However, thickness of alluvium
reaches up to 91 m. The yield of dug wells in majority of cases varies from 40 to
150 m3/day. Higher yield is found where gravel bed is encountered. A few
pumping tests have been conducted on open wells tapping alluvium. The data
revealed that discharge of open wells lies between 9.06 m3/hr and 31.6 m3/hr.
The draw down varies from 0.88 m to 3.76 m on 45 to 180 minutes of pumping.
The time required for complete recuperation ranges from 150 to 240 minutes.
The specific capacity 11 ranges from 0.030 to 0.255 m3/min/m of draw down
and optimum yield from 0.050 to 0.64 m3/min. The yield of open wells and dug
cum borewells tapping alluvial formation varies from 175 to 900 lpm having
drawdown from 0.609 to 12.17 m depending upon the locations. The specific
capacity of wells ranges from 0.0383 to 0.1131 m3/m/m. The optimum yield
(Karanjack’s method) of wells varies from 106 to 374 lpm. The permeability of
wells tapping quartzite ranges from 0.016 to 0.045 m/hr and maximum water
inflow capacity from 8.61 to 32.99 m3/hr.
ii. Talus and Scree
The Talus and Scree forms important aquifer in the district. These generally
occur along fault zone in foot hill regions. These occur in flanks of high hills
mainly Delhi Quartzites ranges lying in north-western part of district in Nadauti
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and Todabhim blocks and in central western part of district in Sapotra and
Karauli blocks. The width of the talus and scree zone varies from a few tens of
metres to 500 metres. These are composed to fine to coarse sand with angular
fragments of rocks together with loess. Exploratory drilling at Todabhim and
Patoli indicated that the thickness of talus and scree deposit varies from 40 to 55
m. Yield of dug wells tapping this formation ranges from 100 to 1000 m3/day.
The talus and scree forms aquifer around Gidani, Chirawada, Chainpura, Timawa
and Pal in Nadauti Block; around Todabhim, Patoli, Bhandari and Parli in
Todabhim Block and also to south west of Sapotra in Sapotra Block.
Aquifer Parameters
The specific capacity of wells ranges from 0.11 m3/min/m (at Katkar in Hindaun block)
to 0.916 m3/min/m (at Mahu in Hindaun block). Wells tapping talus and scree gave
specific capacity values varying from 0.028 m3/min/m (at Khora in Todabhim block) to
0.33 m3/min/m (at Mohanpur in Karauli block). In Vindhyan sandstone it was 0.0715
m3/min/m at Karauli. The aquifer characteristics of deeper aquifers have been revealed
by the pumping test done on exploratory well drilled by Central Ground Water Board in
Banganga, Morel and Gambhir river basins. In part of Banganga basin falling in Karauli
district, the confined aquifer occurs at Todabhim and has transmissivity of 413 m 2/day
value and stortivity is of order of 2.40 × 10-2. In Morel river basin slug test was
conducted on a few exploratory wells where yield was very poor. The value of
transmissivity ranges from 0.104 to 0.1053 m2/day. The low transmissivity values
indicate clayey and silty nature of formation. In the Gambhir river basin, the values of
transmissivity computed were 28.12, 75.22, 220 and 288 m2/day in exploratory wells at
Hindaun, Sanet, Sri Mahaveerji and Suroth, respectively. The storage coefficient of
formation was found varying between 1.50×10-3 to 0.355x10-3.
(Source: Rajasthan Ground Water Department)

3.6 AIR ENVIRONMENT


The prime objective of the baseline air monitoring was to evaluate the existing air quality of
the area. This will also be useful for assessing the conformity to standards of the ambient air
quality during the operation of the mine.
The baseline status of the air quality has been assessed though a scientifically designed
ambient air quality monitoring network based on the following considerations:-
 Meteorological conditions on synoptic scale;
 Topography of the study area;
 Representatives of regional background air quality for obtaining baseline status; and

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 Representatives of likely impact areas.

3.6.1 MICRO-METEOROLOGICAL DATA


An auto weather monitoring station was installed at Mine Site during the study period
(March, April and May’ 2019) to record various meteorological parameters on hourly basis
to understand the wind pattern, temperature variation and relative humidity variation. The
hourly meteorological data recorded is enclosed as Annexure – XIX.
Table 3.9: Micro-Meteorological Data
Month Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Rainfall (mm) Wind Speed (m/s)
Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
March’ 2019 40.4 9.9 95.4 16.8 0.5 0 5 <1.0
April’ 2019 44.6 18.8 95.2 19.5 1.5 0 7.7 <1.0
May’ 2019 46.3 22.5 82.2 18.3 2 0 17.5 <1.0
3.6.2 WIND ROSE DIAGRAM
Wind rose is the diagrammatic representation of wind speed in a specified direction with its
arms representing sixteen directions. Each arm gives a clear frequency distribution of wind
speed in a particular direction for a given period of time. The wind rose diagram for the
study period was given in Figure 3.2.
Table 3.10: Summary of the Wind Pattern
S. No. Wind Direction 0.5-2.1 Speed m/s >= 2.1 Speed m/s Total
1. N 264 36 300
2. NNE 31 1 32
3. NE 127 15 142
4. ENE 41 23 64
5. E 19 4 23
6. ESE 22 3 25
7. SE 59 8 67
8. SSE 87 16 103
9. S 72 16 88
10. SSW 0 0 0
11. SW 40 89 129
12. WSW 66 182 248
13. W 70 34 104
14. WNW 58 6 64
15. NW 89 1 90
16. NNW 26 3 29
Sub-Total 1508
Calms 658
Missing/Incomplete 42
Total 2208

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Figure 3.3: Wind Rose Diagram

The prominent wind direction during this period was from N and WSW directions. The
average wind speed recorded during the study period was 1.3m/s. Calm conditions
prevailed for 30.38%.
3.6.3 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATA
Ambient air quality monitoring stations were selected on the basis of surface influence,
demographic influence and meteorological influence. The sites were chosen at Mine Site,
Village(s) – Ramapura, Ghurakar, Ramnagar, Dhorera, Manoharpura, Kasipura and
Nayapura.
The ambient air monitoring has been carried out with a frequency of two days in a week at
eight locations covering one complete season.
Table 3.11: Sampling Frequency
Parameters Sampling Frequency
PM10 24 hourly sample twice a week
PM2.5 24 hourly sample twice a week
Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 8 hourly for 24 hrs sample twice a week
Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) 8 hourly for 24 hrs sample twice a week
Carbon Monoxide 8 hourly for 24 hrs sample twice a week

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Table 3.12: Instruments used for Sampling & Analysis


Instrument Make Model No.
Respirable Dust Sampler (RDS) M/s. Envirotech Instruments Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi APM 460
APM 451
Fine Particulate Sampler (FPS) M/s. Envirotech Instruments Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi APM 550

Table 3.13: Sampling and Analytical Techniques


S. No. Parameter Method
1 PM10 IS: 5182 (Part 23): 2006
2 PM2.5 CARB SOP MLD 055
PM 2.5 gravimetric analysis – revision 9, July 2008 Page 1 of 32
3 SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide) IS: 5182 (Part-2)-2001, RA 2006
4 NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) IS: 5182 (Part-6)-2006
5 CO (Carbon Monoxide) IS: 5182 (Part 10)-1999 RA-2003

Table 3.14: Statistical Summary of Concentration Levels of Criteria Pollutants


(Unit: -µg/m3)
S. Criteria Locations Arithmetic Max. Min. Standard 98th CPCB
No. Pollutant Mean Deviation Percentile Standards
1 PM10 Mine Site 50.3 56.5 45.1 2.9 55.8 100
Ramapura 55.1 64.7 48.4 4.5 63.9
Ghurakar 51.3 57.3 45.5 3.8 57.1
Ramnagar 54.5 62.4 45.6 4.7 62.2
Dhorera 54.5 62.6 46.6 4.2 61.9
Manoharpura 55.0 63.1 49.2 4.0 62.7
Kasipura 55.1 62.7 49.5 4.4 62.7
Nayapura 56.4 63.6 49.3 4.3 63.5
2 PM2.5 Mine Site 32.0 36.3 27.9 2.1 35.6 60
Ramapura 33.4 38.8 29.0 2.8 38.8
Ghurakar 30.4 34.7 26.3 2.6 34.6
Ramnagar 33.1 39.1 27.6 3.3 39.0
Dhorera 33.0 38.3 27.6 2.9 38.1
Manoharpura 33.2 39.8 28.6 3.1 39.7
Kasipura 33.1 37.7 28.7 2.8 37.6
Nayapura 33.7 38.0 28.6 2.6 37.5
3 SO2 Mine Site 7.0 8.0 6.0 0.6 8.0 80
Ramapura 7.2 8.9 6.2 0.8 8.7
Ghurakar 7.0 8.0 6.1 0.5 7.9
Ramnagar 6.8 8.0 6.1 0.6 7.9
Dhorera 7.1 8.1 6.1 0.6 8.1
Manoharpura 7.0 7.9 6.2 0.5 7.8
Kasipura 6.9 7.8 6.1 0.5 7.8
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S. Criteria Locations Arithmetic Max. Min. Standard 98th CPCB


No. Pollutant Mean Deviation Percentile Standards
Nayapura 7.2 8.1 6.1 0.6 8.1
4 NOX Mine Site 7.4 8.5 6.4 0.7 8.4 80
Ramapura 7.5 9.2 5.9 0.9 9.1
Ghurakar 7.2 8.2 6.1 0.6 8.1
Ramnagar 7.2 8.3 6.3 0.6 8.3
Dhorera 7.5 8.5 6.5 0.6 8.4
Manoharpura 7.3 8.2 6.6 0.5 8.2
Kasipura 7.4 8.6 6.4 0.6 8.5
Nayapura 7.5 8.6 6.5 0.6 8.6
5 CO Mine Site 529 687 458 86 687 2000
Ramapura 661 802 458 98.8 802
Ghurakar 551 687 458 97.3 687
Ramnagar 626 802 458 113.3 802
Dhorera 621 802 458 126.2 802
Manoharpura 608 802 458 120.3 802
Kasipura 608 802 458 120.3 802
Nayapura 648 802 458 129.4 802

3.6.4 RESULTS
The analysis results for the study period are presented in above monitoring tables. Various
statistical parameters like 98thpercentile, average, maximum and minimum values have
been computed from the observed raw data for all the AAQ monitoring stations. These are
compared with the standards prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for
industrial, residential, rural and other areas.
The observation based on the perusal of the results is summarized below:-
PM10:- The maximum value for PM10 observed at Village – 64.7µg/m3 and minimum value
for PM10 at Mine Site 45.1µg/m3. The 24 hours applicable limit for industrial, residential,
rural and other areas is 100 µg/m3.
PM2.5:- The maximum value for PM2.5 observed at Village Ramnagar is 39.8µg/m3 and
minimum value for PM2.5 at Village Ghurakar is 26.3µg/m3. The 24 hours applicable limit for
industrial, residential, rural and other areas is 60 µg/m3.
SO2:- The maximum value for SO2 observed at Village Ramapura 8.9 µg/m3 and minimum
value for SO2 at Mine Site is 6.0 µg/m3. The 24 hours applicable limit for industrial,
residential, rural and other areas is 80µg/m3.
NO2: - The maximum value for NOx observed at Village Ramapura is 9.2µg/m3 and minimum
value for NOX at Village – Ramapura is 5.9 µg/m3. The 24 hours applicable limit for
industrial, residential, rural and other areas is 80µg/m3.

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CO: - The maximum value for CO observed at Mine Site and Village - 687µg/m3 and
minimum value for CO in all villages is 458.0 µg/m3. The eight hours applicable limit for
Industrial, residential, rural and other areas is 2000µg/m3.

Conclusion
The results of the monitored data indicate that the ambient air quality of the region in
general is in conformity with respect to norms of National Ambient Air Quality standards of
CPCB, at all locations monitored.

3.7 NOISE ENVIRONMENT


The main objective of noise monitoring in the study area is to establish the baseline noise
level and assess the impact of the total noise expected to be generated during the project
operations around the project site.
Table 3.15: Noise (Sound) Measuring Instrument
Instrument Make Model No. Instrument Detection Limit
Identification
Integrated Sound Level Measurement HTC SL-1352 SAL/NOISE/INT/05 Lo 35-80 dB
Instrument Standard Accessories Hi 80-130 dB

Table 3.16: Testing Method to be followed


Particular Testing Method to be Followed
Noise Level Measurement
A Noise Level in dB (A) for continuous 24 Operational Manual of Noise level Meter,
hours at 1 hour interval Model No. DT - 805 issued by Mextech

3.7.1 AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL DATA


The statistical analysis is done for measured noise level at eight locations. The parameters
are analyzed for Leq (day), Leq (night) and Leq (day-night). The statistical analysis results are
given in below:-
Table 3.17: Ambient Noise Level Data
Station Name Mine Site Ramapura Ghurakar Ramnagar Dhorera Manoharpura Kasipura Nayapura
Sampling Date 04.03.2019 06.03.2019 08.03.2019 03.04.2019 05.03.2019 08.04.2019 03.05.2019 06.05.2019
Day Time
6:00 42.3 44.3 40.9 44.5 41.6 43.3 41.9 42.1
7.00 47.2 48.9 45.7 45.2 42.7 40.2 42.3 47.3
8.00 46.2 49.4 47.3 46.8 44.5 40.9 44.9 48.9
9.00 48.3 50.1 49.7 47.5 48.6 39.7 47.7 50.2

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Station Name Mine Site Ramapura Ghurakar Ramnagar Dhorera Manoharpura Kasipura Nayapura
10.00 50.2 52.8 51.4 50.2 49.1 38.6 49.2 51.7
11.00 49.4 50.4 53.9 50.4 51.5 40.1 50.7 51.2
12 Noon 50.1 48.7 53.1 51.6 51.9 41.6 52.6 50.3
13.00 49.6 51.3 52.8 51.1 50.3 42.5 51.9 51.6
14.00 50.2 50.7 48.2 50.1 49.9 43.3 48.8 50.7
15.00 49.4 50.5 49.9 49.3 52.3 40.2 49.7 49.2
16.00 50.1 49.4 50.1 50.2 50.8 40.9 50.3 51.3
17.00 48.6 52.3 51.2 48.7 49.7 39.7 49.3 51.7
18.00 46.5 50.4 48.4 49.1 47.2 38.6 48.5 49.1
19.00 45.1 46.9 46.1 49.6 46.6 40.1 49.5 47.4
20.00 44.8 47.5 44.2 47.5 45.2 41.6 47.2 45.6
21.00 44.3 46.6 45.5 48.4 42.3 42.5 46.6 46.1
Night Time
22.00 42.2 44.8 42.2 46.3 43.3 45.6 45.1 44.3
23.00 43.1 41.5 40.7 43.2 40.2 42.3 42.1 40.9
24.00 42.4 40.3 41.1 40.9 40.9 40.1 39.5 39.9
1.00 40.4 40.9 39.9 39.2 39.7 38.8 38.7 39.1
2.00 38.9 41.7 40.5 39.6 38.6 39.2 39.2 38.6
3.00 39.2 42.3 39.7 40.1 40.1 40.7 40.1 39.4
4.00 40.1 41.9 40.8 42.4 41.6 41.1 41.4 40.7
5.00 41.8 42.9 41.6 42.4 42.5 41.9 42.1 42.7
Leq day dB(A) 48.2 49.9 49.8 49.2 48.9 49.2 49.0 49.7
Leq Night dB(A) 41.3 42.2 40.9 42.4 41.1 41.7 41.5 41.1
Leq Day & Night 47.2 48.9 48.6 48.1 47.7 48.0 47.8 48.5
Standards (Leq) Day Time (6.00 AM to 10.00 PM) Night Time (10.00 PM to 6.00 AM)
Industrial Area 75 70
Commercial Area 65 55
Residential Area 55 45
Silence Zone 50 40

3.7.2 RESULT
A) Day time Noise Levels Leq (day)
The day time Leq (day) noise levels at all the residential locations were observed to be in the
range of 48.2– 49.9dB (A). The maximum noise level of 49.9 dB (A) was observed at Village
Ramapura and the minimum noise level of 48.2 dB(A) was observed at Mine Site during the
study period. It is observed that the day time noise levels which are within the prescribed
limit of 55 dB (A).

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B) Night time Noise Levels Leq (night)


The night time Leq (night) noise levels at all the residential locations was observed to be in
the range of 40.9 – 42.4dB (A). The maximum noise level of 42.4 dB (A) was observed at
Village - Ramnagar and the minimum noise level of 40.9dB (A) at Village Ghurakar during
the study period. It is observed that the noise levels are within the prescribed limit of
45dB(A).

3.8 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT


The term “biological diversity”, or in short “biodiversity”, encompasses the diversity of life
on the earth, ranging from genetic diversity and diversity of species to the diversity of
ecosystems.

Study of the biological diversity is one of the most important aspects of Environment Impact
Assessment (EIA) in view of the need for conservation of environmental quality and
biodiversity. Biodiversity makes up the structure of the ecosystem and habitats that support
essential living resources, including wildlife and forest. An ecological study of the ecosystem
is essential to understand the impact of industrialization and urbanization on existing flora
and fauna of the study area/ project area. Studies on various aspects of ecosystem play an
important role in identifying sensitive issues for taking appropriate action to mitigate the
impact, if any.

Prioritization of the conservation issues, in terms of flora and fauna, in addition to other
baseline parameters is necessary for inferring the impact of the existing project. The survey
of the study area was carried out for conducting field sampling of core and buffer zone.
Therefore, it becomes essential to assess in advance the likely impact of any mining activity
on the environment of the area. Keeping this fact in view, a study was carried out to
establish the present status of flora & fauna of the proposed mining lease (core zone)
situated in revenue Village –Ramapura, Tehsil and District- Karauli and buffer zone covering
a radius of 10 Kms of the lease area from March, April and May’ 2019 (Pre-Monsoon) -as per
the Terms of Reference issued by SEAC, Rajasthan. Kaurali district is situated in eastern part
of Rajasthan, covering a geographical area of about 4,985 Sq Kms. Agro-ecologically the
district belongs to Floof Prone Eastern Plain Zone. The average annual rainfall of the district
is 709.66 (2005-2014) mm. The general texture of the soil in the district ranges from deep
medium heavy and black grayish dark brown soil to yellowish soil. The main objectives for
the present study are as follows;

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The objectives of the present study were as follows:-


1. The objective of the study is to assess the flora and fauna of the study area.
2. To assess the frequency, density, abundance, Importance Value Index (IVI) of
floral components;
3. To identify the rare, endangered & threatened and endemic species of flora and
fauna, if any.
4. To assess the impact of constructional and operational phase of the project on
the existing ecosystem.
5. To suggest mitigative measures to minimize adverse impacts on flora and fauna.

3.8.1 METHODOLOGY
(A)For Flora:-
(i) Phytosociological study:
Standard methods of phytosociology pioneered by Braun Blanquet (1932) and Dieter
Muller-Dombois and Ellenberg (1974) were followed for the analysis of vegetation cover.
Quadrats of appropriate size, depending on the type of vegetation available, were laid down.
All the species encountered in the quadrate were counted and noted. Quadrate size of
1×1m2, 5×5m2 and 10×10 m2 was taken for herbs, shrubs and trees respectively. All
individuals > 10 cm GBH (Girth at Breast Height) were included in tree category. In each
quadrate, species and their total individuals were recorded.On the basis of the data thus
collected, frequency, density, abundance and IVI of the species growing there was calculated
(Table 3.18).
Extensive literature review was carried out to indentify the representative spectrum of
threatened species, population and ecological communities listed by IUCN, WCMC, ZSI, BSI
and Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Table 3.18: Estimation of Phyto-sociological Parameters
1 Frequency (%) = (Total No. of quadrates of occurrence of the species X 100)/ Total No. of quadrates
sampled
2 Abundance = Total No. of individuals of the species / No. of quadrates of occurrence
3 *Density = Total No. of individuals of the species / Total No. of quadrates sampled
4 Relative Frequency = (Frequency of the given species X 100) / Sum of all frequencies
5 Relative Density = (Density of the given species X 100) / Sum of all densities
6 Relative Abundance = (Abundance of species X 100) / Sum of all abundances
7 Basal Area = (GBH)2 / 4Π
8 Dominance = Total Basal Area / Total area sampled
9 Relative Dominance = (Dominance of given species X 100)/ Dominance of all species
10 Important Value Index (I.V.I.) = Relative Density + Relative Frequency + Relative Dominance
Note: *Density refers to the number of individuals per unit area of a site.

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3.8.3 STUDY OF FAUNA


Wildlife being an important strand in the complex food web in most of the forest
ecosystems, its status symbolizes the functioning efficiency of the entire ecosystem. Just as
wild flora needs special treatment for preservation and growth, wild fauna as well deserves
specific conservatory pursuits for posterity. Wild animals move from one place to another
place in search of food, water and other basic need. Faunal survey was conducted in core
and buffer zoen, to identify the predominant faullanl group and their role in ecology of the
study area. Further, their conservation status (as per EPA, 1972) was also identified.
Biodiversity study of the proposed mining lease was carried out to understand the status of
predominant floral and faunal groups i.e. trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, Herpetofauna,
avifauna and mammals (Table 3.19).
Table 3.19 : Methods used for Sampling of Fauna
Taxa Sampling Methods

Butterflies Transect, Visual encounter survey


Amphibians Visual encounter survey (search)
Reptiles Visual encounter survey (search)
Birds Point count, opportunistic observation
Mammals Tracks and signs, and visual encounter survey

3.8.3.1 Avifauna
Species search and census: - Standard methods were followed to survey the avifauna. Point
count method was followed for counting the birds. Opportunistic surveys were also carried
out with respect to avifaunal checklist. Identification by calls was also made for species
which were not directly encountered or were hidden in the vegetation or canopy. Secondary
data collected from the literature was also included in the present given list.
3.8.3.2 Herpetofauna
Amphibians and reptiles recorded during area searches were identified by visual
characteristics. Aquatic searches involved examining each type of aquatic habitat.
3.8.3.3 Mammals
Presence of mammals was documented by using direct sightings and indirect evidences i.e.
animal burrows/ holes, scats, pellets, droppings and tracks Opportunistic sightings were
also included. Circular Plots were used to search indirect evidences.
3.8.3.4 Study area and Sampling locations
The study area has been defined as 10 Km radial distance from the mine site boundary. The
study area mainly comprises of terrestrial ecosystem (agricultural land, open scrub land)

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and aquatic ecosystem (Rivers, nallahs etc.). Topography of the study area is generally not
plain. Dry Decidious type of forest is found in the study area (Champion and Seth, 1968).
Sampling locations were selected on the basis of topography, land use, vegetation pattern,
etc, as per the objectives and guidelines of MoEF&CC for Environmental Impact Assessment.
All observations were taken in and around sampling locations for quantitative
representation of different species. The list of sampling location for Terrestrial ecological
environment is given in Table 3.20.
The map showing the locations of Ecology and biodiversity survey locations and their
reason for selection are mentioned in Table 3.20 and are shown in map3.4.
Table 3.20: Details of Terrestrial Ecological Sampling Locations
Station Name of the Distance Direction w.r.t. Coordinates Reason for Selection
Code Station w.r.t. Site site
(Km)
- Mine Site - - - -
TEQ 1 Nayapura 1.75 Km NE 26°24’54.85”N First Downwind
76°53’51.91”E Direction
TEQ 2 Atewa 4.84 Km E 26°23’8.95”N Near Kailadevi WLS
76°56’0.79”E
TEQ 3 Bani Birwasan 1.30 Km SSE 26°21’57.43”N Nearest Protected
P.F. 76°53’6.73”E Forest
TEQ 4 At Kailadevi 4.40 Km SSE 26°20’26.81”N Waterbody near
Temple 76°53’50.34”E Kailadevi Temple
TEQ 5 Gangurda 4.26 Km SW 26°21’22.43”N Open scrubland
76°50’46.90” E
TEQ 6 Garain ki Dhani 5.03 Km WSW 26°21’44.45”N Agriculrure area and
76°49’45.39”E Open scrubland
TEQ 7 Kachhroda P.F. 4.50 Km WNW 26°24’31.16”N Kachhroda P.F.
76°50’47.57”E
TEQ 8 Jogipura 4.90 Km N 26°26’1.03”N Near Kotah P.F.
76°53’4.52”E

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Figure 3.4:- Ecological Sampling Locations

Table3.21: List of plants found in the core zone of the project area

Plants reported from Core Zone


S. No. Scientific Name Family Local Name
TREES
1. Acacia nilotica (L) Willd. Mimosaceae Desi Babool/Kikar
2. Azadirachta indica Ajuss. Meliaceae Neem
3. Ficus bengalensis Linn Moraceae Bargad
4. Ficus religiosa Linn. Moraceae Peepal
5. Pongamia pinnata Linn. Papilionaceae Karanj
SHRUBS & HERBS
1. Calotropis procera R.Br. Asclepiadaceae Ankara
2. Datura metel Solanaceae Datura
3. Euphorbia hirta L. Euphorbiaceae Dudhi
4. Euphoribia nerifolia L. Euphorbiaceae Thor
5. Jatropha curcus L. Euphorbiaceae Ratanjot
6. Prosopis juliflora (Swarts) DC Mimosaceae Vilayati Babool
7. Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae Arandi
8. Zizyphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Rhamnaceae Jhadi Ber
GRASSES
1. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Poaceae Doob
2. Saccharum munja (Roxb.) Poaceae Munj
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Table 3.22: List of previous plantation

Previous Plantation List


S. No Scientific Name Family Local Name
Trees
1. Aegal marmelos Idnn Correa Rutaceae Bel
2. Albiziz lebbeck Caesalpianceae Sirsa
3. Albiziz odoratissima Caesalpianceae Kalia Sirsa
4. Azadirachta indica Ajuss. Meliaceae Neem
5. Cassia fistula Linn. Caesalpianceae Amaltash
6. Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae Sisham
7. Delonix roegia (Boj) Raf Caesalipinaceae Gulmohar
8. Emblica offenciales Euphorbiaceae Amla
9. Ficus bengalensis Linn Moraceae Bargad
10. Ficus racemosa Linn Moraceae Gular
11. Ficus religiosa Linn. Moraceae Peepal
12. Holoptelea integrifolia Planoh Ulmaceae Churail, Papadi
13. Mangifera indica Linn. Anacardiaceae Aam
14. Polyalthia longifolia Anonaceae Ashok/Ashapal
15. Psidium guajava Myrtaceae Amrud
16. Syzygium cumini Indd Myrtaceae Jamun
17. Tecomella undulate (suith) Seem Bynoeaceae Rohida
18. Terminalia arjuna Bedd Combertaceae Arjun
Shrubs
1. Bougainvillea sp. Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea
2. Citrus limon Linn Rutaceae Neembu
3. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Malvaceae Gurhal
4. Ocimum scantum Lamiaceae Tulsi
5. Tabernaemontana divaricata Apocynaceae Chandani
6. Tagetes sp. Asteraceae Hazara

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B. Floral Biodiversity of Buffer Zone

Table 3.23: List of flora in the buffer zone of the project area
Plants reported from Buffer Zone
S. No Scientific Name Family Local Name
Trees
19. Acacia catechu Willd Mimosaceae Kher
20. Acacia leucophloea wild Mimosaceae Aranj
21. Acacia nilotica (L) Willd. Mimosaceae Babool
22. Acacia senagal Willd Mimosaceae Khair/ kumta
23. Aegal marmelos Idnn Correa Rutaceae Bel
24. Ailanthus excelsa Roxb Simarubaceae Ardu
25. Alangium SalvifoliumLinn. Alangeaceae Akol
26. Albizziz odoratissima Caesalpianceae Kalia Sirsa
27. Anogeissus acuminate, Wall Combertaceae Dhonk/ Indhok
28. Anogeissus latifolia Wall Combertaceae Dhavad Safed Dhokad
29. Anogeissus pendula Wall Combertaceae Dhavad Kala Dhokad
30. Azadirachta indica Ajuss. Meliaceae Neem
31. Bauhinia malabarica Fabaceae Apta
32. Bauhinia racemosa Linn Leguminoceae Senta
33. Boswellia serrata, Roxb Burseraceae Lobhan
34. Butea monosperma Fabaceae Dhak/ Palash
35. Capparis decidua Frosk Cappridaceae Karli
36. Cassia fistula Linn. Caesalpianceae Amaltash
37. Cordia dichotama Forest Boraginaceae Gaunda
38. Delonix roegia (Boj) Raf Caesalipinaceae Gulmohar
39. Diospyros melanoxylon Ebenaceae Tendu
40. Diospyros montana Roxb. Ebenaceae Vikon
41. Emblica offenciales Euphorbiaceae Amla
42. Eucalyptus spp. Myrtaceae Safeda
43. Euphorbia neriifolia Idnn Euhporbiaceae Thor
44. Ficus bengalensis Linn Moraceae Bargad
45. Ficus racemosa Linn Moraceae Gular
46. Ficus religiosa Linn. Moraceae Peepal
47. Holoptelea integrifolia Planoh Ulmaceae Churail, Papadi
48. Inga dulics Willed Leguminoceae Jungle Jalabi
49. Mangifera indica Linn. Anacardiaceae Aam
50. Melia azadarch Miliaceae Bakayan
51. Mitragyna parvifolia Rubiaceae Kadamb
52. Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. Palmeae Khajoor
53. Polyalthia longifolia Anonaceae Ashok/Ashapal
54. Pongamia pinnata Linn. Papilionaceae Karanj
55. Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce Mimosaceae Khejari
56. Prosopis juliflora (L.) Druce Mimosaceae Vilayati babool
57. Putranjiva rouxbourghii Linn Alangeaceae Adak Chandan
58. Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae Arandi
59. Salvadora persica Linn Salvadaroaceae Kharajal
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60. Syzygium cumini Indd Myrtaceae Jamun


61. Tamarindus indica Linn Leguminoceae Imli
62. Tecomella undulate (suith) Seem Bynoeaceae Rohida
63. Terminalia arjuna Bedd Combertaceae Arjun
64. Terminalia bellerica Bedd Combertaceae Baheda
65. Wrightia tomentosa roemisen Apocynaceae Khrini
66. Zizyphus mauratina Lamk Rhamnaceae Ber
Shrubs & Herbs
7. Achyranthus aspera Linn Amaranthaceae Apamarg
8. Adhatoda vasica Neas Acanthaceae Adusa
9. Ageratum conyzoides Linn. Asteraceae Jangli Pudina
10. Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Liliaceae Guwar Bhata
11. Argemone mexicana Linn. Papaveraceae Satyanashi
12. Barleria prionites Linn Acanthaceae Bajradanti
13. Calotropis procera R.Br. Asclepiadaceae Ankara
14. Capparis decidua (Forsk.) Capparidaceae Kareel
15. Capparis spinosa Linn Capparidaceae Kanter
16. Cassia auriculata Caesalpiniaceae Tanwala
17. Cleome gynandra Linn Capparidaceae Anvak pushp
18. Datura metal Linn. Solanaceae Dhatura
19. Desmodium triflorum(L)DC Fabaceae Kudaliya
20. Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. Asteraceae Bhringraj
21. Euphorbia hirta L. Euphorbiaceae Dudhi
22. Euphoribia nerifolia L. Euphorbiaceae Thor
23. Euphoribia royleana Beiss. Euphorbiaceae Thor
24. Grewia hirsuta Vahl. Tiliaceae Kakarundah
25. Hemidesmus indica (L.) B.Br. Periplocateae Bakari Khaluda
26. Indigofera cordifolia Heyne. Papilionaceae Bhakhs
27. Jatropha curcas L Euphorbiaceae Ratanjot
28. Lawsonia inermis Linn. Lythraceae Mehndi
29. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. Oleaceae Harsringar
30. Ocimum camum Sims. Labiateceae Jungli tulsi
31. Prosopis juliflora (Swarts) DC Mimosaceae Vilayati Babool
32. Riccinus communis Euphorbiaceae Arandi
33. Vitex negundo Linn. Verbenaceae Negad
34. Zizyphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Rhamnaceae Jhadi Ber
Grasses
1. Dichanthistrium Poaceae Badijagra
2. Sorghum maleoense Poaceae Badu
3. Apluda mutica Poaceae Bhanjura
4. Saccharum spontaneum Linn Poaceae Kans
5. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Poaceae Dub
6. Bothriochloa pertusa Poaceae Karad
7. Aristida sp. Poaceae Laplasnaden
8. Cymbopogon martini Poaceae Rosha
9. Sehima sp. Poaceae Savan

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Major Crops:

Karauli District is part of Dang area of Rajasthan and it comes under Agro- climatic Zone
III B i.e. Flood Prone Eastern Plain Zone. The Major crops in the study area are wheat,
gram, mustard, bajra, til, paddy, groundnut, sorghum etc. Vegetable crop like onion,
tomato, chilli, coriander, etc. are also grown and Mango and Citrus orchards are
established there.

Medicinal Plants:

Abelmoschus esculentus, Abelmoschus moschatus, Acacia catechu, Acacia nilotica,


Buteau monosperma, Calotropis procera, etc are some of the medicinal plants found in
the study area and widely used by the tribes (Meena) and the traditional communities
(Gurjar, Jogi, Kanjar, Sansi, Mali, Mongia, etc. ) as ethnomedicines.

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Importance Value Index of tree species of buffer zone

Table3.24: IVI of Tree species of buffer zone


IVI of Trees of Buffer Zone Ramapura Silics Sand Mine, Kaurali, Rajasthan
S.No. Name QC1 QC2 QC3 QC4 QC5 QC6 QC7 QC8 Total Density Abund Freq R.D. % R.A. % R.F. % IVI
1. Anogeissus pendula Wall 51 45 48 53 36 55 63 56 407 50.9 50.9 100 3.05 3.05 2.08 8.18
Prosopis cineraria (L.)
2. Druce 52 61 58 49 35 43 47 41 386 48.3 48.3 100 2.89 2.89 2.08 7.86
Prosopis juliflora (L.)
3. Druce 63 59 45 43 39 41 33 51 374 46.8 46.8 100 2.80 2.80 2.08 7.68
4. Acacia senagal Willd 53 46 55 48 56 41 33 41 373 46.6 46.6 100 2.79 2.79 2.08 7.67
Holoptelea integrifolia
5. Planoh 52 48 51 36 33 47 51 45 363 45.4 45.4 100 2.72 2.72 2.08 7.52
6. Pongamia pinnata Linn. 50 46 49 52 38 41 43 38 357 44.6 44.6 100 2.67 2.67 2.08 7.43
7. Acacia catechu Willd 50 45 36 44 39 56 51 35 356 44.5 44.5 100 2.66 2.66 2.08 7.41
8. Acacia nilotica (L) Willd. 52 56 45 43 47 32 36 38 349 43.6 43.6 100 2.61 2.61 2.08 7.31
9. Acacia leucophloea wild 44 39 53 36 46 31 45 55 349 43.6 43.6 100 2.61 2.61 2.08 7.31
Aegal marmelos Idnn
10. Correa 39 46 42 38 36 51 32 49 333 41.6 41.6 100 2.49 2.49 2.08 7.07
11. Cassia fistula Linn. 51 44 38 49 48 31 36 32 329 41.1 41.1 100 2.46 2.46 2.08 7.01
12. Ailanthus excelsa Roxb 48 33 36 41 45 31 47 48 329 41.1 41.1 100 2.46 2.46 2.08 7.01
13. Euphorbia neriifolia Idnn 33 36 51 48 44 35 28 41 316 39.5 39.5 100 2.37 2.37 2.08 6.81
14. Anogeissus latifolia Wall 44 51 37 43 40 32 41 27 315 39.4 39.4 100 2.36 2.36 2.08 6.80
15. Delonix roegia (Boj) Raf 36 48 51 31 39 34 44 29 312 39.0 39.0 100 2.34 2.34 2.08 6.75
16. Azadirachta indica Ajuss. 36 41 34 45 49 43 31 29 308 38.5 38.5 100 2.31 2.31 2.08 6.69
17. Bauhinia racemosa Linn 41 25 38 52 55 33 29 29 302 37.8 37.8 100 2.26 2.26 2.08 6.60
Alangium
18. SalvifoliumLinn. 35 31 36 41 25 48 43 40 299 37.4 37.4 100 2.24 2.24 2.08 6.56
19. Boswellia serrata, Roxb 35 42 43 56 25 33 41 23 298 37.3 37.3 100 2.23 2.23 2.08 6.54

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20. Cordia dichotama Forest 33 29 41 48 54 35 25 32 297 37.1 37.1 100 2.22 2.22 2.08 6.53
21. Albizziz odoratissima 41 44 38 29 36 43 30 36 297 37.1 37.1 100 2.22 2.22 2.08 6.53
22. Capparis decidua Frosk 35 45 33 36 36 47 33 28 293 36.6 36.6 100 2.19 2.19 2.08 6.47
23. Syzygium cumini Indd 33 44 36 38 41 28 43 29 292 36.5 36.5 100 2.19 2.19 2.08 6.45
24. Ficus bengalensis Linn 36 31 41 38 42 29 32 42 291 36.4 36.4 100 2.18 2.18 2.08 6.44
Anogeissus acuminate,
25. Wall 46 35 39 25 47 35 31 33 291 36.4 36.4 100 2.18 2.18 2.08 6.44
26. Bauhinia malabarica 38 27 33 38 36 41 43 34 290 36.3 36.3 100 2.17 2.17 2.08 6.42
27. Inga dulics Willed 41 37 36 42 32 25 40 33 286 35.8 35.8 100 2.14 2.14 2.08 6.37
Zizyphus mauratina
28. Lamk 36 32 31 45 38 33 29 37 281 35.1 35.1 100 2.10 2.10 2.08 6.29
Tecomella undulate
29. (suith) Seem 37 46 33 25 43 26 36 37 283 35.4 35.4 100 2.07 2.12 2.08 6.27
30. Ficus religiosa Linn. 41 49 38 32 26 29 31 33 279 34.9 34.9 100 2.09 2.09 2.08 6.26
31. Tamarindus indica Linn 26 33 38 45 43 29 37 25 276 34.5 34.5 100 2.07 2.07 2.08 6.22
32. Ricinus communis 36 41 22 52 32 29 32 25 269 33.6 33.6 100 2.01 2.01 2.08 6.11
33. Diospyros montana Roxb. 36 29 27 38 36 26 31 31 254 31.8 31.8 100 1.90 1.90 2.08 5.89
34. Terminalia bellerica Bedd 33 31 29 28 34 37 22 34 248 31.0 31.0 100 1.86 1.86 2.08 5.80
35. Diospyros melanoxylon 28 33 36 29 27 25 39 27 244 30.5 30.5 100 1.83 1.83 2.08 5.74
36. Mangifera indica Linn. 25 28 32 30 31 25 36 23 230 28.8 28.8 100 1.72 1.72 2.08 5.53
37. Melia azadarch 33 36 32 28 26 21 27 26 229 28.6 28.6 100 1.71 1.71 2.08 5.51
38. Polyalthia longifolia 21 29 33 25 35 22 37 23 225 28.1 28.1 100 1.68 1.68 2.08 5.45
39. Salvadora persica Linn 26 32 28 35 21 35 20 23 220 27.5 27.5 100 1.65 1.65 2.08 5.38
40. Ficus cordifolia Linn 22 25 31 27 21 27 23 32 208 26.0 26.0 100 1.56 1.56 2.08 5.20
41. Butea monosperma 23 18 29 21 25 36 31 25 208 26.0 26.0 100 1.56 1.56 2.08 5.20
42. Terminalia arjuna Bedd 24 27 20 15 21 33 31 18 189 23.6 23.6 100 1.41 1.41 2.08 4.91
Wrightia tomentosa
43. roemisen 21 25 18 22 17 20 23 31 177 22.1 22.1 100 1.32 1.32 2.08 4.73
44. Emblica offenciales 22 19 20 16 25 17 21 21 161 20.1 20.1 100 1.21 1.21 2.08 4.49
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45. Eucalyptus spp. 15 18 21 22 25 18 24 17 160 20.0 20.0 100 1.20 1.20 2.08 4.48
Putranjiva rouxbourghii
46. Linn 21 12 18 20 22 15 21 23 152 19.0 19.0 100 1.14 1.14 2.08 4.36
47. Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. 13 16 21 22 15 11 23 17 138 17.3 17.3 100 1.03 1.03 2.08 4.15
48. Mitragyna parvifolia 15 17 13 18 21 10 22 20 136 17.0 17.0 100 1.02 1.02 2.08 4.12
Total 1669.88 1669.875 4800

Results:

During the florestic survey, total 85 plant species belonging to 47 families were recorded in the study area (Table 3.24). In the buffer zone 48 species of
trees belonging to 26 families; 28 species of herbs and shrubs belonging to 20 famalies and 9 species of grasses are found in the study area. Anogeissus
pendula is found maximum. The IVI is calculated for the trees of the study area. Anogeissus pendula (8.18), Prosopis cineraria (7.86), Prosopis juliflora
(7.68), Acacia senagal (7.67) and Holoptelea integrifolia (7.52) are the major tree having the maximum IVI in the study area. There are no rare,
endangered, threatened and endemic floral species found in the study area.

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3.8.5 FAUNAL PROFILE THE CORE AND BUFFER ZONE


A. Faunal Diversity of Core Zone
Table 3.25: List of fauna found in the core zone of the project area

Table3.25 List of Reptiles reported from Core Zone

S. No. Zoological Name Common Name Family Conservation


Status as Per
WL(P)A,1972
Avifauna
1. Acridotheres tristis Common Myna Sturnidae Sch-IV
2. Actitis hypoleuces Common Sandpiper Scolopacidae Sch-IV
3. Columba livia Rock Pigeon Columbidae Sch-IV
4. Corvus macrorhynchos Jungle Crow Corvidae Sch-IV
5. Corvus splendens House Crow Corvidae Sch-IV
6. Pycnonotus cafer Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotidae Sch-IV
7. Streptopelia chinensis Spotted Dove Columbidae Sch-IV
Reptiles
8. Calotes versicolor Garden Lizard Agamidae Sch-IV
9. Hemidactylus flaviviridis House Gecko Gekkonidae Sch-IV
Butterflies
10. Danaus chrysippus Plain Tiger Nymphalidae Sch-IV
Amphibians
NIL
Mammals
11. Funamnibulus pennanti Five Stripped squirrel Sciuridae Sch-IV
12. Rattus rattus House rat Muridae Sch- IV

B. Faunal Diversity of Buffer Zone


Table 3.26: List of fauna found in the buffer zone of the project area
List of Fauna reported from Buffer Zone

S. No. Zoological Name Common Name Family Conservation


Status as Per
WL(P)A,1972
Avifauna
1. Acridotheres tristis Common Myna Sturnidae Sch-IV
2. Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher Alcedinidae Sch-IV
3. Ardeola grayii Pond Heron Ardeidae Sch-IV
4. Bubo bubo Indian Great Horned Owl Strigidae Sch-IV
5. Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret Ardeidae Sch-IV
6. Centropus sinensis Crow Pheasant Cuculidae Sch-IV
7. Circus macrourus Pale Harrier Accipitridae Sch-IV
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8. Columba livia Rock Pigeon Columbidae Sch-IV


9. Copsychus saularis Magpie Robin Muscicapidae Sch-IV
10. Coracias benghalensis Indian Roller Coraciides Sch-IV
11. Corvus macrorhynchos Jungle Crow Corvidae Sch-IV
12. Corvus splendens House Crow Corvidae Sch-IV
13. Dendrocitta vagabunda Tree Pie Corvidae Sch-IV
14. Dicrurus adsimilis Black Drongo Dicruridae Sch-IV
15. Dicrurus caerulescens White Bellied Drongo Dicruridae Sch-IV
16. Egretta garzetta Little Egret Ardeidae Sch-IV
17. Eudynamys scolopacea Eurasian Koel Cuculidae Sch-IV
18. Lanius cristatus Brown Shrike Laniidae Sch-IV
19. Motacilla Large Pied Wagtail Motacillidae Sch-IV
maderaspatensis
20. Pavo cristatus Peacock Phasianidae Sch- I
21. Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passeridae Sch-IV
22. Phalacrocorax niger Little Cormorant Phalacrocoracidae Sch-IV
23. Psittacula krameri Rose Ringed Parakeet Psittaculidae Sch-IV
24. Pycnonotus cafer Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotidae Sch-IV
25. Streptopelia chinensis Spotted Dove Columbidae Sch-IV
26. Sturnus pagodarum Brahminy starling Sturnidae Sch-IV
27. Tringa hypoleucos Common Sandpiper Scolopacidae Sch-IV
28. Turdoides striatus Jungle Babbler Leiothrichidae Sch-IV
29. Vanellus indicus Redwattled Lapwing Charadriidae Sch-IV
30. Vanellus malarbaricus Yellow Wattled Lapwing Charadriidae Sch-IV
31. Merops orientalis Green Bee-eater Meropidae Sch. IV

Reptiles
1. Calotes versicolor Garden Lizard Agamidae Sch-IV
2. Eryx johnii Indian sand boa Boidae Sch-IV
3. Hemidactylus flaviviridis House Gecko Gekkonidae Sch-IV
Butterflies
1. Eurema hecabe Common Grass Yellow Pieridae Sch-IV
2. Danaus chrysippus Plain Tiger Nymphalidae Sch-IV
3. Euploea core Common Indian Crow Nymphalidae Sch-IV
Amphibians
1. Bufo andersoni Marbled Toad Bufonidae Sch-IV
2. Bufo melanostictus Common Indian Toad Bufonidae Sch-IV
3. Rana tigrina Indian Bull Frog Dicroglossidae Sch-IV
Mammals
1. Axis axis Spotted deer / Chital Cervidae Sch- III
2. Boselaphus tragocamelus Blue bull / Nilgai Bovidae Sch- III
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3. Canis aureus Jackal Canidae Sch- II


4. Funambulus pennantii Five Stripped squirrel Sciuridae Sch-IV
5. Herpestes edwardsii Common Mongoose Herpestidae Sch- II
6. Hystrix indica Indian porcupine Hystricidae Sch- IV
7. Lepus nigricollis Common Indian Hare Leporidae Sch- IV
8. Presbytis entellus Common Langur Cercopithecidae Sch- II
9. Rattus rattus House rat Muridae Sch- IV
10. Vulpus bengalensis Indian Fox Canidae Sch- II

Results: During faunal survey total 50 species (Birds- 31; Reptiles- 3; Birds- 3; Butterflies-3;
Amphibians-3; Mammals-10) are reported from the study area. Pavo cristatus (Peacock) -
belonging to Schedule- I (WPA, 1972) also reported from the study area. The conservation plan
of Peacock is to be prepared according to the “Instructions for processing of Wildlife
Conservation plan for Projects” vid. Letter no. WCP/CWLW/2019/6451-6463, dated:
24.05.2019.

As per the baseline study there are no nesting, roosting and Wildlife corridor in the core zone.
for buffer zone

B. Forest Areas
Forest Survey of India, MoEF&CC, has released India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2017. The
total forest cover of the country is 7,08,273 sq km which is 21.54% of the total geographic area
of the country. In the past two assessments (i.e. 2015 and 2017) there has been an increase of
6,778 sq km. 0.96% at national level. The Rajasthan shows a significant increase of 466 sq km of
forest area.
District Geographical Types of Forest Total % of GA *Change Scrub
(Area in Sq Very Mod. Dense Open Forest
Km) Dense Forest (Canopy
(Canopy Canopy Density 10% to
Density Density 40%)
> 70%) 40% to 70%
Kaurali 5524 0.00 95 755 870 15.75 -7 273
Source: India State of Forest Report 2017 (http://fsi.nic.in/forest-report-2017)

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Forest within the Study area:


Name Distance (Km) Direction
(From Lease Periphery)
Kotah P.F. 0.15 N
Bani Birwa San P.F. 1.28 S
Amarwar P.F. 2.80 SW
Kachhroda P.F. 4.13 NW
Cherka P.F. 4.15 S
Chherka P.F. 4.25 S
Kaila Devi WLS 4.30 ESE
Maramda P.F. 5.20 S
Garain P.F. 6.06 WSW
Paitoli P.F. 7.85 NNE
Jhilor Jhond Chharra P.F. 8.12 NE
Guneshra P.F. 11.93 NE
Dabra P.F. 12.35 W
Chuli P.F. 13.25 WNW

(Source: All distances are taken with respect to Google Earth).

Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary


The buffer zone of the project includes some part of Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary. The project
boundary is 4.30 away from the Kailadevi WLS.
Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary (674.5 Sq. Km) is an expansion of Ranthambore Natonal Park. The
Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve (1,394 sq km) is the only viable habitat remaining for tigers in the
state of Rajasthan. It is a popular destination for both wildlife enthusiasts and tourists alike due to
the ease of sighting wild tigers. Ranthambhore NP is the core area (282 sq km); the buffer zone is
constituted by the Kailadevi WLS (674.5 sq km), the Sawai Man Singh WLS (131 sq km) and a thin
strip of reserve forest (RF) (about 130 sq km). Three distinct legal entities (NP, WLS and RF)
constitute the TR. However, the Kailadevi WLS is separated from the core area by the River Banas
(Figure 3.5.).

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Figure3.6 Map of Ranthambore National Park, showing Kailadevi WLS in its buffer zone.

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The wildlife sanctuary is bounded on the west by river banas and on the west by Chambal.
The forest area that comprises the sanctuary is home to several pastoral and agricultural
communities who are dependent substantially on its resourses for their livelihood. The
vegetation of the dry deciduous type with a predominance of Anogiesus pendula (Dhok).
There are three altitude level of the sanctary and the vegetation type are different in those.
Uppermost: Anogiesus pendula
Lower: Euphorbia sp., Zizyphus numularia
Lower most: Anogiesus pendul, Acacia nilotica, Prosopis juliflora
The terrain is characterized by some valleys and river gorges. Due to higher moisture
retention and lower temperature, these gorges provides condusive habitat for flora and
fauna. The commonly found fauna from this area includes nilgai, sambar, chitals, chinkara,
striped hyena, wolves, sloth bear and Indian porcupine.

Results and Discussion


An attempt has been made to access the inter-dependency of flora and fauna of the study area;
completeness of food chain and ecological pyramid.
There are many fruiting trees like mango, jamun, fig tree, jungle jalabi, ber, etc. which provide food
and shelter to many frugivorus birds (parakeet, bulbul, mayna, red-vented bulbul etc ) and
mammals (five stripped squirrel, common langur).
Further according to the survey completeness of food chain and ecological pyramid also assessed.
In the study area, from producers to top or tertiary consumers all the links are present and
connected. Three examples of food chain from the study area are discussed below:

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Tertiary
Consumers

Secondary
Consumers

Primary
Consumers

Producers

Figure3.7 Ecological Pyramid


Table 3.27: Different food chains found in the study area

Tropic Level Food Chain 1 Food Chain 2 Food Chain 3


Producer Fruit Trees (Mango, Jamun, Grasses Fruit Trees (Mango,
Fig tree) Jamun,
Fig tree)
Primary Consumer Frugivore (Parakeet/ five Indian Hare Common Langur
stripped squirrel)
Secondary Consumer Indian Sand Boa Indian Fox Jackal/Fox
Tertiary Consumer Common Mongoose Jackal -

From the above discussion, the type of flora and fauna present, an ecological balance in the study
area. This reflects an appreciable interdependency of flora and fauna on each other. The dense
fruiting trees provides food and shelter/ nesting/ roosting site for the frugivore birds and
mammals and other animals. Similarly these birds and animals acts as vectors and helps in
dispersal of seeds.

Conclusion:
Biodiversity study were conducted during summer season for the current project. In floristic
survey no rare/ endangered/threatened/endemic plant species were recorded from core area and
surrounding 10-km radius. The study area did not record the presence of any critically threatened
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species. The records of Botanical Survey of India and also from Forest department did not indicate
presence of any endangered and or vulnerable species in this area.
A comprehensive Central Legislation namely Wildlife (Protection) Act was enforced in 1972, to
provide protection to wild animals and for matters related to their ancillary or incidental death.
Schedule-I of this act included the list of rare and endangered species, which are completely
protected throughout the country. Presently Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) belongs to the
Schedule I list of WPA, 1972 are present in the study area and there conservation plan is to be
prepared.
3.9 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
3.9.1 OBJECTIVES
The broad objectives of the socio-economic impact assessment are:-
1. To study the socio-economic status of the people living in the study area.
2. To assess the impact on socio-economic environment due to the project concerned.
3. To evaluate the community development measures proposed to be taken up by the Project
Proponent, if any.
4. To suggest community development measures that needs to be taken for the study area
with stakeholder engagement.

3.9.2 DATA COLLECTION


S. No. Collection of data With Effect From
Secondary Sources
1. Census of India, 2011 Latest Update available from 2011
Primary Sources Method/ Technique
Field observations Transect walk
Extensive site specific survey: Non-Probability Random Sampling
Manner and the order of Questions Open Questions
Survey Period 1 Sub-round/ per monitoring season (Summer Season)
Type: Rural frame Survey
Interview
The existing mine lease area is located in the revenue village of Ramapura which is adjoining
the mining lease area towards East.

3.9.3 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE STUDY AREA


The study area falls in Tehsil and District – Karauli (Rajasthan).
Habitation
There are 76 Villages with 17,742 households and 95,565 populations in the study area. The
average household size is approximately 5 members.

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3.9.3.1 Population Profile


As per the Census of India 2011, the population in the study area is 95,565 comprising of
scattered rural habitation. The gender distribution 53.63% are males (51,258) and 46.36%
are females (44,307).

3.9.4.3 Literacy Profile in Buffer Zone


As per Census of India 2011, the average literacy rate is approx. 52% (45,873). The literacy
rate of male is 66.20% (32,900) and female 33.79% (16,792). There is a wide literacy gap of
32.41% among the female literates and the male literate population.

3.9.3.5 Occupational Structure in Buffer Zone


The work participation rate is 43.85% (41,897) and the non working population constitutes
of 56.15% (53,668) in the study area as per the Census of India, 2011.
The main workers are only 31.04% (29,669) largely comprises of men 68.22% (20,241)
Women workers 31.77% (9,428) are low in the category of main workers.
The marginal workers are 12.79% (12,228). The working women are more 65.32 (7,988) in
marginal category as compared to the male 34.67% (4,240) counterparts in this category
The non working population among men 49.89% (26,777) and women 50.10% (26,891) is
high.

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Table No. 3.28: Demographic Profile of the Study Area


S. Villages Hous Population Literacy Main Worker Marginal Worker Non Worker
No ehol Total Male Femal Tota Male Femal Tota Male Femal Tota Mal Femal Tota Male Femal
. d e l e l e l e e l e
1 Bharrpura 38 211 117 94 121 92 29 20 17 3 110 60 50 81 40 41
2 Ghurakar 491 2193 1158 1035 971 650 321 975 510 465 27 13 14 1191 635 556
3 Kashipura 162 895 397 498 371 205 166 201 123 78 278 79 199 416 195 221
4 Ramapura 162 857 453 404 603 360 243 68 65 3 140 133 7 649 255 394
5 Manoharpura 440 2161 1144 1017 1129 729 400 788 515 273 25 7 18 1348 622 726
6 Bichpanya Data not Available
2-4 km
7 Asthal
8 Alampur 40 266 143 123 137 ` 40 65 57 8 76 17 59 125 69 56
9 Atalpura Data not Available
Dalapura
10 Shastri 115 545 304 241 245 183 62 260 151 109 4 1 3 281 152 129
11 Dhonara Data not Available
12 Doodapura 421 2456 1299 1157 1006 686 320 634 513 121 586 131 455 1236 655 581
13 Hanumanpura 63 426 225 201 232 160 72 199 94 105 4 3 1 223 128 95
14 Nayapura Data not Available
15 Reechhoti 177 1062 565 497 552 374 178 501 263 238 20 12 8 541 290 251
4-6 km
16 Bhaironpura 92 411 218 193 193 123 70 120 111 9 102 10 92 189 97 92
17 Arab Ka Pura 92 503 277 226 256 156 100 224 144 80 15 6 9 264 127 137

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18 Beejalpur 183 984 532 452 635 402 233 348 212 136 102 14 88 534 306 228
19 Barrif 172 922 490 432 457 319 138 280 223 57 156 14 142 486 253 233
20 Chippghata Data not Available
21 Daleelpur 87 434 232 202 277 181 96 132 84 48 86 22 64 216 126 90
22 Gangurda 315 1527 839 688 809 548 261 650 349 301 39 14 25 838 476 362
23 Gerai Ki Guwari 84 455 257 198 267 185 82 199 125 74 0 0 0 256 132 124
24 Gopalgarh 341 1755 968 787 830 617 213 468 381 87 362 60 302 925 527 398
25 Kailadevi 1319 6865 3731 3134 3839 2427 1412 2181 1471 710 407 287 120 4277 1973 2304
26 Khaira 157 918 506 412 488 342 146 170 160 10 82 47 35 666 299 367
27 Khohri 646 3342 1778 1564 1507 1052 455 1044 776 268 61 41 20 2237 961 1276
28 Patipura 35 158 100 58 43 33 10 75 41 34 1 0 1 82 59 23
29 Lauhra 887 4559 2503 2056 2237 1553 684 1583 1031 552 815 330 485 2161 1142 1019
30 Semarda 390 2007 1058 949 1142 754 388 697 427 270 295 60 235 1015 571 444
31 Khirkhira 203 1438 802 636 734 519 215 695 366 329 8 4 4 735 432 303
32 Atewa 591 3211 1693 1518 1461 936 525 946 737 209 369 59 310 1896 897 999
33 Mohanpura 542 3104 1683 1421 1709 1175 534 1130 671 459 539 214 325 1435 798 637
6-8 km
34 Bindapura 145 821 458 363 467 327 140 141 133 8 244 54 190 436 271 165
Badh
35 Kothimundha 50 249 133 116 186 108 78 81 68 13 1 1 0 167 64 103
Badh
36 Pratapsingh 45 227 124 103 154 88 66 51 47 4 0 0 0 176 77 99
37 Barrif 172 922 490 432 457 319 138 280 223 57 156 14 142 486 253 233
38 Bawli 163 912 483 429 505 311 194 283 160 123 114 75 39 515 248 267

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39 Bhojpur 127 608 343 265 382 251 131 179 171 8 198 32 166 231 140 91
Burha
40 Mandawara Data not Available
41 Chainpur 731 3991 2181 1810 2086 1399 687 1064 842 222 1057 372 685 1870 967 903
42 Gerai 575 3162 1685 1477 1701 1108 593 1121 657 464 219 79 140 1822 949 873
43 Harjanpura 108 601 327 274 232 161 71 154 137 17 173 40 133 274 150 124
44 Garain ka pura Data not Available
45 Kachhipura 328 1957 1034 923 903 605 298 658 409 249 168 67 101 1131 558 573
46 Kachroda 236 1174 615 559 565 383 182 397 197 200 146 62 84 631 356 275
47 Shekhpura 247 1291 718 573 683 479 204 430 282 148 258 66 192 603 370 233
48 Rajor 758 3931 2125 1806 2360 1508 852 1080 738 342 541 323 218 2310 1064 1246
Pura
49 Bharagwan Data not Available
50 Manch 354 1882 999 883 1015 645 370 437 376 61 295 81 214 1150 542 608
51 Manda Khera 317 1915 1025 890 1041 675 366 705 426 279 157 38 119 1053 561 492
52 Maholi 826 4728 2427 2301 2339 1477 862 1178 1056 122 144 75 69 3406 1296 2110
53 Manthai 179 900 481 419 425 286 139 376 219 157 84 20 64 440 242 198
54 Lediya 206 1303 688 615 694 467 227 285 265 20 128 36 92 890 387 503
55 Kuwarpura Data not Available
56 Mamchari Data not Available
8-10 km
57 Kota(Chhawar) 213 1207 639 568 688 430 258 266 241 25 300 82 218 641 316 325
58 Sadpura 82 527 312 215 258 187 71 206 113 93 47 39 8 274 160 114
59 Karsai 604 3399 1835 1564 1754 1206 548 934 712 222 139 82 57 2326 1041 1285

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60 Mamchari 383 2094 1099 995 859 627 232 603 478 125 425 26 399 1066 595 471
61 Khoobnagar 522 2372 1273 1099 1136 773 363 215 199 16 850 396 454 1307 678 629
62 Nayawas 77 276 155 121 142 91 51 94 69 25 61 19 42 121 67 54
63 Bharka 149 704 400 304 377 256 121 184 112 72 142 53 89 378 235 143
Chaube Ki
64 Guwari 90 566 298 268 196 126 70 286 152 134 0 0 0 280 146 134
65 Dikoli Khurd 118 579 312 267 279 177 102 119 110 9 244 87 157 216 115 101
66 Thooma 212 1222 668 554 663 465 198 435 265 170 161 47 114 626 356 270
67 Hanjapur 93 386 202 184 258 157 101 112 86 26 84 14 70 190 102 88
68 Gokalpura 53 308 166 142 210 125 85 71 70 1 83 3 80 154 93 61
69 Kurgaon 613 4113 2155 1958 2384 1485 899 1000 791 209 781 295 486 2332 1069 1263
70 Kherla 538 2589 1404 1185 1407 938 469 1243 608 635 17 10 7 1329 786 543
71 Khokhanpura Data not Available
72 Mehmadpur Data not Available
73 Panampura Data not Available
74 Pura Kesha Data not Available
75 Beejalpur 183 984 532 452 635 402 233 348 212 136 102 14 88 534 306 228
76 Barh Budar Data not Available
1774 5125 4969 3290 2966 2024 1222 424 5366 2677
Total 2 95565 8 44307 2 0 16792 9 1 9428 8 0 7988 8 7 26891

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3.9.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE


The details of basic amenities like Communication and Post Office, Schools and hospitals
located nearby the mine site are given below:-
S. No. Particular Reference No.
1. Communication Communication
Nearest Post office:- Ramapura
2. Educational Facilities As given below:-
S. No. Parameters Distance (Km) & Direction
A Educational Facilities
1 Prathmik Vidhyalya, Manoharpura 2.11, W
2 Prathmik Vidhyalya, Basai 2.34, E
3 Uchh Prathmik Vidhyalya, Alampur 2.79, NNW
4 Uchh Madhyamik Vidhyalya, Kailadevi 5.06, SSE
B Medical Facilities
1 Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra, Ghurakar 1.25, SSE
2 Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra, Manoharpura 2.14, W
3 Community Healthcare Centre, Kailadevi 4.92, SSE
C Recreational Places
1 Market Place, Kailadevi 5.17, SSE
2 Palace/ Fort Maholi 4.80, NNE
Not protected/ for recreational or
visiting, Maholi
3 Post Office & Internet Services, 5.18, SSE
Community Center, Panchyat Bhawan,
Temple & Police Station, Kiladevi
Source: - Distances measured are taken from SOI, Toposheet/ Google Earth are indicative pertinent
to the project.
3. Nearest Railway Station Gangapur City ~ 18.18 Km, NW
4. Transportation Highway Gangapur City ~ 18.18Km, NW;
NH-11B ~ 7.80Km, NNW
5. Nearest Airport Jaipur International Airport ~
117.55 Km, NW
6. Medical Facilities As given below:-
S. No. Particulars Distance (Km) & Direction
(From Lease Periphery)
1. Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra, Ghurakar 1.25
2. Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra, Manoharpura 2.14

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3. Community Healthcare Centre, Kailadevi 4.92


Source: - Distances measured from SOI, Toposheet and are indicative pertinent to the project.
*Source: Field Survey and Observations

Field Survey
Transportation Bus Govt. Roadways/ Private - Tractors, Scooters, Motor Cycles
(Public transport available)
Roads Mix of Kutcha/ Semi-Pucca & Pucca, Painted & Cemented.
Electricity Supply Electricity supply is available in all villages by Government Department.
Main Food Chapatti, Sabji, Dal
Potable Water Wells and Pond are dominant sources of drinking water. Other domestic
consumption Government Supply in Revenue Villages.
Festivals Ujjain Kumbh Mele, Holi, Diwali, Gangore, Raksha Bandhan.

Livestock: - The study area includes mostly non-urban area where cattle wealth is of great
importance to the economy of the study region especially in agriculture. Every farmer usually has at
least a cow or buffalo. Livestock rising is an economic activity persuaded by certain sections of
community, who have made grazing and breeding of livestock as their traditional occupation.
Livestock has proved to be a very valuable asset to the farmers.

***********************

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION - IV
INDEX
4.1 GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................... 110
4.2 LAND ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................. 110
4.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT ......................................................................................................... 112
4.4 AIR ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................. 114
4.5 NOISE ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................ 119
4.6 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT................................................................................................ 125
4.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT.................................................................................................... 130

****************

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

4.0 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION


MEASURES
4.1 GENERAL
Depending on the nature of activities and baseline environment status, the impacts were
assessed. The following parameters are of significance in the Environmental Impact
Assessment and are being discussed in detail:-
1. Land Environment;
2. Water Environment;
3. Air Environment;
4. Noise Environment;
5. Biological Environment;
6. Socio-Economic Environment.

4.2 LAND ENVIRONMENT


Mining and its subsequent activities have been found to degrade the land to a significant
extent. Waste removal from the mine area results in a very significant loss of top soil and
decides the viability of project also.

4.2.1 SOURCE
The ratio of overburden excavated to the amount of mineral removed is called the stripping
ratio.
Impact of mining on land environment gets reflected in land use pattern of the respective
area because the more land gets exposed to erosion by losing its green cover or by getting
disturbed otherwise due to mining (excavation, overburden, dumping etc.) and related
activities, its water resources gets damaged, soil gets contaminated, part of flora and fauna
gets lost, air and water gets polluted and the cumulative effects push the land towards
degradation. The process works through a cycle known as land degradation cycle.
The magnitude and significance of impact on environment due to mining varies from
mineral to mineral and also on the potential of the surrounding environment to absorb the
negative effect of mining.
Out of the total mining lease area (18.12 ha.), active mining operations are confined in an
area of 5.826ha. due to extraction of mineral and waste generation. Greenery bears a pivotal
role in protecting the quality of all aspects of environment.

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4.2.2 IMPACT PREDICTION & MITIGATION MEASURES


Impact Mitigation Measures
Permanent or temporary The mine is operative since 1975. The land is categorized as Govt. Land
change on land use, land (Sawaichak) 10.3744 Ha. – 57.25%) and Diversified Forest Land (7.7456
cover. Ha.- 42.75%) as per revenue records.
The extent of existing broken up area will go horizontally in 3.3989 Ha.
(In next five year).
In the conceptual phase, the same will extend up to 5.826 ha. This
extend will impact the physiography permanently.
Change in Topography The topography of the lease area comprises of hilly and undulated
terrain.
The highest elevation of the lease area is 330 MSL and lowest is 315
MSL. The General elevation of the lease area- 260 MSL. The ultimate
working level will be 295 MSL, which is 20.0m below from the Lowest
elevation.
As it is an existing project, the impact on the physical environment will
be confined within the lease area.
Land Reclamation Method Out of the total excavated area 5.826 ha., will be used as a water
reservoir which will help in recharging the ground water level.

4.2 Impact on soil:

In the course of mining, the soil layer is also likely to be affected up to some extent,
whether its layer is thick or thin. In the present study some likely impacts of mining
activities on the soil has been identified and mitigation measures suggested.
Anticipated impacts on soil due to mining activities and proposed mitigation
measures are as below:-

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Table 4.1: Anticipated impact of mining activities on soil and proposed mitigation
measures
S.No. Activity Anticipated Impacts Mitigation Measures

1 Mining 1. The top soil available 1. Initially the topsoil will be


operation within the core zone removed and stacked separately
[Mine pit may be lost in the in the soil storage area for being
course of pit formation. used for plantation work in
development
future.
results in
excavation of
topsoil.]

2. Various 2. The following impacts 2. The following mitigation measures


mining on soil have been will be taken to minimize the
activities and identified: impact of various mining activities
i. Erosion of soil, as a on the soil:
vehicular
result of movement i. Regular sprinkling of water on
movement of mining approach routes/ haulage roads,
machinery/ which will maintain the moisture
vehicles. content of the soil and prevent the
ii. Decrease in the soil soil erosion.
fertility level due to ii. Addition of the organic matter
compaction and (Compost, animal manure & plant
deposition of dust manure) into soil which would
particles. improve the water holding
iii. Deposition of dust capacity.
particle iii. In order to check the dust particles
(Particulate from getting air borne, regular
matter) on to the sprinkling of water will be carried
soil and crop plants out on the approach route /
may decrease haulage roads, dump area, loading
growth, flowering, and unloading points (Stock yard)
reproduction and which would reduce the dust
yield of plants. Soil emission, thus avoiding damage to
contamination may the crops and plants. Regular
take place if used maintenance shall be done of the
motor oil vehicles.
(containing metals
such as Al, Cr, Cu,
Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni, Si
and Sn) and grease
are thrown here &
there at the mine
site (workshop).
4.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT
4.3.1 SOURCE
 Open - Cast Mining;
 No intersection of water table;
 No discharge in the river.

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4.3.2 IMPACT PREDICTION & MITIGATION MEASURES


Ground Water
Possible Impact Management
Quantitative:-
Mine workings may intersect ground  The lowest elevation of the surface is 315 MSL. The level of
water table. ground water table is around 65 – 60m below from the
general level i.e. 260 MSL. It fluctuates around 5m meters in
Pre-monsoon and Post-monsoon seasons. Thus, the level of
ground water table will fluctuate between 205MSL to 200
MSL. The ultimate pit limit will be 295 MSL. Hence, ground
water table will not be encountered during the plan period.
Abstraction of water for daily use may  Daily water demand is only 12.00 KLD which will be met
lead to depletion of water table. through tanker supply and existing water reservoir pits. Since,
this quantity is very low, no significant impact is envisaged.
Qualitative:-
The sewage from soak pit may  Daily sewage generation is to the tune of only 1.5 KLD which
percolate to the ground water table will be treated in Modular STP installed within site. Ground
and contaminate it. water table is at a depth of 65 – 60 m from ground. Hence,
contamination is not expected due to percolation.
Mining may generate effluent which  The minerals being mined are relatively insoluble in water.
could contaminate ground water. Hence, no such ground water contamination is envisaged.
Surface Water
Possible Impact Management
Surface water bodies may be affected  There is no perennial stream, nallah etc. passing through the
due to mining in terms of quality and lease area.
quantity.  There is no water reservoir in the form of pond or lake in
lease area.
Surface drainage may be affected due  Natural drainage will not be affected in any way due to
to mining. mining; rain water will follow the natural topography of the
lease area.

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4.4 AIR ENVIRONMENT


4.4.1 AIR QUALITY IMPACT PREDICTIONS (AQIP)
The major sources of air pollution in the existing mine is dust generation due to excavation,
loading and transportation of mineral, wind erosion of exposed material. In this present
study, United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA – 42 series) approved
mathematical equations have been used to predict concentrations for different operations in
mining including the mineral transportation.
4.4.2 DETAILS OF EMISSIONS
The sources of pollutants were identified. Mineral excavation was identified as area source
emission, loading and unloading of mineral as appoint source and transportation routes
were identified as line source. Appropriate mathematical equations will be used to calculate
the emission rates for the various mining operations. Due to low sulphur content in diesel
and petrol, the SO2 emission due to vehicular movements was not considered.
Details of emissions due to proposed expansion:
A. Area source emission – Mineral / Waste Excavation (ROM)
Particulars SPM PM10 PM2.5
Quantity, TPA 2,07,360
Operational Hours per year 3600
Activity rate, t/hr 58
USEPA Emission Equation in 78.4 (s)1.2 / (M)1.3 0.75[18.6 (s)1.5 / 0.022[78.4 (s)1.2 /
lb/hr (M)1.4] (M)1.3 ]
Emission of dust, g/sec 7.845 2.212 0.17259
Area of influence, m2 50000
Uncontrolled Emission rate, 0.000157 0.0000442 0.00000345
g/s/m2
Controlled Emission rate, g/s/m2 0.00003925 0.00001105 0.000000864
B. Loading/ Unloading of Mineral/ Waste

Particulars SPM PM10 PM2.5


Quantity, TPA 2,07,360
Operational Hours per year 3600
Activity rate, t/hr 58
USEPA Emission Equation in 1.16 / (M)1.2 0.75[0.119 / (M)0.9 0.019[ 1.16 /
lb/ton ] (M)1.2 ]
Emission of dust, g/sec 0.535 0.082 0.01
Area of influence, m2 50000
Uncontrolled Emission rate, g/s/m2 0.0000107 0.00000164 0.0000002
Controlled Emission rate, g/s/m2 0.00000268 0.00000041 0.00000005
Note: Emission factor computed based on silt content of 10 % and moisture content of 10%

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C. Haulage Emissions (Unpaved) – Transport of Mineral to Crusher

Particulars PM10 PM2.5


Quantity, TPA 1,65,890
Operational hours per day 12
Capacity of each truck (mineral) 20 T
Total number of trips per day 28
Max. Lead length per trip, km 2.0 (two way) 2.0 (two way)
USEPA Emission Equation, lb/VMT [(k) x [(s/12)^0.9] x [(W/3)^0.45] ]((365-
p)/365))
Emission, kg/VKmT 1.177 0.353
Uncontrolled Emission rate, 0.00098 0.000294
g/sec/m
Controlled emission rate, g/sec/m 0.00059 0.000176
D. Haulage Emissions (Unpaved) – Transport of OB/Waste to Dump/stock yard

Particulars PM10 PM2.5


Quantity, TPA 41,470
Operational hours per day 12
Capacity of each truck (mineral) 20 T
Total number of trips per day 7
Max. Lead length per trip, km 4.0 (two way) 4.0 (two way)
USEPA Emission Equation, [(k) x [(s/12)^0.9] x [(W/3)^0.45] ]((365-
lb/VMT p)/365))
Emission, kg/VKmT 1.177 0.353
Uncontrolled Emission rate, 0.000327 0.000098
g/sec/m
Controlled emission rate, g/sec/m 0.000196 0.000059

E. Haulage Emissions (Paved) – Transport of Mineral from Crusher to end use


Particulars PM10 PM2.5
Quantity, TPA 1,65,890
Operational hours per day 12
Capacity of each truck (mineral) 20 T
Total number of trucks/trips per day 28
Length per trip, km 10 10
USEPA Emission Equation, lb/VMT [[(k) x [(sL/2)^0.65] x [(W/3)^1.5]] - C]((1-
(p/1460))
Emission, kg/VKmT 0.056 0.0168
Emission rate, g/sec/m 0.000047 0.000014
Source: - USEPA-42 Series 11.9.1 (Excavation & Loading), 13.2.1(Paved) and 13.2.2. (Unpaved).

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4.4.3 AIR QUALITY MODELLING


In order to predict the particulate and other gaseous emissions, AERMOD View was used
to predict changes in air quality i.e., maximum ground level concentration (GLC’s) of
PM10, PM2.5, NOx, and CO due to the proposed mining activities in the study area. The
inputs required for the model is:
 Hourly meteorological data
 Source data
 Receptor data
 Programme control parameters
The GLC’s were predicted for the scenario, with EMP at the mines and the crusher plant.

4.4.3.1Results and Conclusions


The ground level concentrations are computed for 24-hr average. The maximum ground
level concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, NOx and CO from the different mining activities and
crusher plant for study period with EMP are given in table 4.4.3.1. The maximum GLC’s
are falling within 1000 m of the work area for the given meteorological and
topographical conditions. The predicted maximum GLC’s obtained are given below.

Table 4.2: Predicted 24-Hourly Short Term Incremental Concentrations


Pollutant Maximum Incremental GLC’s,
µg/m3
PM10 4.25
PM2.5 1.34
NOx < 0.01
CO < 0.01

The combined impact with EMP on ambient air quality at different nearby locations within
the study area for PM10, PM2.5, NOx and CO for the study period is given in table 4.3. The
isopleths for PM10 and PM2.5 are given in Figures 4.1 and 4.2 respectively.

Table 4.3: Total expected cumulative ground level concentrations with EMP at different
locations in the study area for study period
Location Ground Level Concentrations of PM10 in g/m3
Predicted Background (Max.) Total Expected CPCB Standard
Mine Site 4.25 56.5 60.8 100
Rampura 2.4 64.7 67.1 100
Ghurakar 0.32 57.3 57.6 100
Ramnagar 0.1 62.4 62.5 100
Dhorera 0.1 62.6 62.7 100
Manoharpura 0.32 63.1 63.4 100

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Kasipura 0.2 62.7 62.9 100


Nayapura 0.12 63.6 63.7 100
Location Ground Level Concentrations of PM2.5 in g/m3
Predicted Background (Max.) Total Expected CPCB Standard
Mine Site 1.34 36.3 37.6 60
Rampura 0.75 38.8 39.6 60
Ghurakar 0.17 34.7 34.9 60
Ramnagar 0.1 39.1 39.2 60
Dhorera 0.05 38.3 38.4 60
Manoharpura 0.1 39.8 39.9 60
Kasipura 0.1 37.7 37.8 60
Nayapura 0.07 38.0 38.1 60
Note: The predicted GLC’s for NO2 & CO at all locations were found to be <0.01and hence the expected
resultant would be same as obtained in baseline data generation for the respective locations

It is seen from the above table, the GLC’s obtained with EMP at various locations for the
study period are well within the CPCB standards (dated 18th November, 2009).

From the above, it could be clearly seen that due effective implementation of
various control measures in the proposed mine and crusher expansion, there will
not be any significant impact on the ambient air quality in the region.

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Figure 4.1: Isopleths Showing Predicted Incremental GLC’s of PM10

Figure 4.2: Isopleths Showing Predicted Incremental GLC’s of PM2.5

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4.5 NOISE ENVIRONMENT


4.5.1 SOURCE
The noise generating sources are operation of mining equipment and movements of
vehicles. Transportation activities are the main sources of noise production. The noise
generated by the mining activity will be dissipated within a small zone around the mines.
Pronounced effect of above noise levels will be felt only near the active working area.

4.5.2 CUMULATIVE IMPACT ON NOISE


To understand the combined effect of these noise levels on the nearby community, Custic
3.2 (Lakes Environmental – USEPA approved) scientific model has been used to estimate
the noise levels at different distances from the proposed activity. All the major noise
generating machineries like excavator, tippers/ trucks, etc., are considered in this model.
The noise level at various locations due to different sources is calculated based on the
following formula:
Lp2 = Lp1 – 20 log (r2 / r1) – Ae1, 2
Where, Lp1 and Lp2 are sound levels at points located at distance r1 / r2 from the source and
Ae1,2 is the excess attenuation due to environmental conditions. Combined effects from
different sources at various locations are then computed by the following equation:
Lp (total) = 10 log (10 Lpx/10 + 10 Lpy/10 +10 Lpz/10)
Where Lpx, Lpy, Lpz are noise pressure levels at a point due to different sources.
Input Data:
The basic data considered for the input for different sources are given below.
Considering combinations of various sources at any given point of time the cumulative
noise levels for the worst scenarios were computed.
Sl.No. Particulars of noise sources Noise levels at 15 feet, dB(A)
1. Dumpers /tippers 85
2. Drilling 90
3. Excavators 85
4. Crusher 85
The predicted noise levels in the nearby villages, considering without EMP i.e., that there is no
attenuation on account of barriers or green belt/ plantation and with EMP will be as follows:-

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EXISTING PREDICTED (max.) RESULTANT (max.) STANDARDS


LOCATION Leq(day) Without With Without With
EMP EMP EMP EMP
Mine Site 48.2 64.0 58.0 64.1 58.4 75
Ramapura 49.9 54.4 48.4 55.7 52.2 55
Ghurakar 49.8 44.0 38.0 50.8 50.1 55
Ramnagar 49.2 34.4 28.4 49.3 49.2 55
Dhorera 48.9 36.7 30.7 49.1 48.9 55
Manoharpura 49.2 44.0 38.0 50.3 49.5 55
Kasipura 49.0 38.4 32.4 49.3 49.1 55
Nayapura 49.7 38.9 32.9 50.0 49.8 55
All values are in dB(A)
Note: *As per the studies, it is proven that with 100 feet (30 mt) plantation of 3 tier system including shrubs,
short and tall trees, there will be a reduction of 6 dB(A). Further noise is reduced by proper maintenance of
machinery & equipment and enclosing the noise sources.

From the above, it is clearly seen that there will be no significant impact on the
surrounding community due to noise from the proposed activities.
Further due to natural attenuation effects, by proper green belt development, design /
maintenance of machines, proper enclosure of crusher, provision of PPE’s to workers
especially in the vulnerable areas, etc., the impact on noise levels will be minimal.

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Figure: Map showing the predicted noise levels without EMP in the surrounding areas

4.5.3 MITIGATION MEASURES


Impact Mitigation Measures
 Noise impact due to  The noise levels from all those sources are periodical and restrict to
mining activities. particular operation.
 Noise impact due to  The noise measurement data indicated that present noise levels in the
vehicular movement study area is within the permissible limits of National Ambient Noise
 Auditory impact Quality Standards.
 Periodical monitoring of noise will be done.
 No other equipments except the transportation vehicles and excavator for
loading will be allowed.
 Noise generated by these equipments will be intermitted and does not
cause much adverse impact.
 Proper maintenance of all equipments/ machines will be carried out
which help in reducing noise during operations.
 Plantation will be taken up along the approach roads and vicinity of river

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bank. The plantation minimizes propagation of noise and also arrests


dust.
 Ear muffs will be provided while working on mining equipments.
 Regular health check-up will be conducted for any such health
implications.

Noise Vibration Prediction in terms of Overpressure due to blasting:


The likely noise pressure levels at the nearest habitation/sensitive areas due to air blast during
blasting operations and corresponding over pressure levels are predicted using mathematical
model. The details of the same are given below

Location Distance, SPL, dB Overpressure, Overpressure, Remarks


km Kpa Psi
Ramapura 0.15 137 0.1424 0.02065
Ghurakar 1.0 117 0.0146 0.00211 No Damage or effect is
Bichpaniya 1.5 113 0.00898 0.00130 anticipated due to air
Manoharpura 1.7 112 0.00773 0.00112 overpressure beyond
Attalpura 1.8 111 0.00721 0.001046 100m. However,

Langrapura 1.9 110.6 0.00676 0.00098 complaints are likely

Dallapura Shastri 2.0 110 0.00636 0.00092 as per USBM

Note: Air Blast Overpressure in Kpa, P = 3.3{[D/(Q2/3)]^-1.2} where D is the distance in m; Q is


max charge per delay as per approved mining plan.

It can be seen from the above table, that there would be no damage anticipated beyond 100 m.
There are no structure/habitations within 100 m at any point of time. However, it is
recommended that as a part of progressive mine development plan, ground vibration studies
should be taken up on annual basis or for each plan period to ascertain the safe air blast levels
for corresponding maximum charge per delay with respective scaled distances from the blast
site.
US Bureau of Mines standards of damage due to air overpressure

Over-Pressure (dB) Over-Pressure (KPa) Air Blast Effects

177 14.00 All windows break

170 6.00 Most windows break

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150 0.63 Some windows break

140 0.20 Some plate glass windows may break and rattle

136 0.13 USBM interim limits for allowable air blast

126 0.05 Complaints likely

Noise Quality Management

 Noise levels from mining activities are periodical and restrict to particular operation.
 Noise generated by mining equipment will be intermittent and localized.
 Proper maintenance of all equipment/ machines is being/ will be carried out which help in
reducing noise during operations.
 Blasting is being/ will be carried out during day time and not on cloudy days
 Noise levels from blasting is being/ will be minimized by using optimum explosive charge,
proper delay detonators and proper stemming to prevent blow out of holes.
 Speed of trucks is being/ will be limited to prevent undue noise from empty trucks
 Plantation is being/ will be carried out along the periphery of the lease area. The plantation
minimizes propagation of noise and also arrest dust.
 Limiting time exposure of workers to excessive noise.
 PPE’s is being/ will be provided while working on mining equipment.
 Regular health check-up is being/ will be conducted for any such health implications.
 Periodical monitoring of noise is being/ will be done.

GROUND VIBRATION PREDICTIONS

The ground vibrations at the nearest habitations/structures from ultimate pit limit were
predicted using Central Mining Research Institute (CMRI), Indian Standard and United States
Bureau of Mines (USBM) Mathematical Model for recommended maximum charge per delay of
approved mining plan. The details of predictions are as follows:

Location Distance Predicted PPV Levels, mm/s DGMS


(km) CMRI* Indian USBM+ Standards,
Standard# mm/s
Recommended MCPD of 36.125 kg
Ramapura 0.15 5.6 2.32 3.2 10
Ghurakar 1.0 < 0.1 0.70 0.2 10
Bichpaniya 1.5 < 0.1 0.52 0.1 10

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Manoharpura 1.7 < 0.1 0.47 < 0.1 10


Attalpura 1.8 < 0.1 0.46 < 0.1 10
Langrapura 1.9 < 0.1 0.44 < 0.1 10
Dallapura Shastri 2.0 < 0.1 0.43 < 0.1 10

*V= n + K {(R/√Qmax.)^-1} where, n & K are site constants (Silica Sand); Q is max charge per
delay and R is scaled distance in m
# V= K {[Qmax./R^(2/3)]^ B }
+V= K {(R/√Qmax)^-B} where R is scaled distance in m: Q is max charge per delay: K & B are
constants
Source: Indian Journal of Engineering & Material Science, Vol-II, June 2004; Pg no. 178-184

From the above table it is seen that obtained values of PPV were well within the DGMS
standards of 10 mm/s for the given blasting parameters. However, it is recommended that as a
part of progressive mine development plan, ground vibration studies should be taken up on
annual basis or for each plan period to ascertain the safe ppv levels for corresponding maximum
charge per delay with respective scaled distances from the blast site.
GROUND VIBRATION PROTECTION MEASURES
• Drilling & controlled blasting operation will be restricted to 300 m from the habitation
and prior permission from DGMS shall be taken for distances below 300 m.
• No secondary blasting will be carried out. Rock breaker will be deployed to reduce the
size of boulders generated from primary blast.
• Controlled blasting will be adopted and optimum use of explosive energy will be made
by optimizing explosive charge per hole and per delay.
• NONEL and bottom-hole initiation system will be used to control ground vibrations,
noise & fly rocks.
• Delay detonators will be used between holes or group of holes and rows of blasting as
per the face configuration and advance planning
• Blasting will be carried out during fixed hours in day time only with all the
precautions stipulated in the Mines Act.
• Blasting will be avoided during foggy weather and high wind velocity
• For conducting blasting for mining operations, proper vibration studies shall be carried
out regularly to evaluate the zone of influence and impact of blasting and to plan
remedial measures, if there is any impact.
• Proper blast design results in lower ground vibrations and avoids the fly rock.
• No loose materials will be kept on the bench floors during blasting.
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• Optimum stemming length and stemming material will be chosen.


• Safe ratio (stemming length to burden of hole) shall be kept at more than 0.6.
• Proper compaction of the stemming material will be undertaken before blasting.
• Blasting shall be carried out in compliance of DGMS rules and regulations i.e., following
siren before and after blasting, display boards showing time and zone of blasting,
posting of security men with red flags and restriction of men or animals in zone of
influence, etc.

4.6 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT


4.6.1 IMPACTS, EVALUATION AND MITIGATIONS
The impact of mine on the ecological environment depends to a large extent on its location
with respect to ecological features like forest land, water bodies and agricultural etc. Most
of the adverse impacts of mines are amenable to technological control by providing
necessary preventive and control measures and finally through effective environmental
management of the operating mines.
The details of the likely impacts of silica sand mining on the biodiversity of the study area
and proposed mitigation measures are discussed below:
Table4.4: Likely impact of mining activities on flora & fauna and proposed mitigation
measures
S. Activity Anticipated Impacts Mitigation Measures
No.

1 Development of A. Clearance of Herbs, The mining lease area is meagerly


Mine Pit. Shrub and Grass from vegetated, having few trees herbs, shrubs
core zone in the and grass. Herbs and grass are seen in and
course of mine pit after the rainy season but dried after some
development & waste time. Thus there will be no significant
dumping. - leading to impact.
loss of biodiversity. Existing plantation of 800 trees and shrubs
at 0.80 Ha is there at dump and haul road.
Further Plantation will be carried out on
both the sides of the approach route/
haulage road, statutory boundary and over
undisturbed area in subsequent years
accordingly.
B. In the excavation and Dust suppression shall be done by regular
transportation of sprinkling of water in the pit (as and when
mineral, dust required).
generated may
deposit on the nearby Adequate green belt will be developed
vegetation. This will along the statutory boundary (0.574Ha.) at
decrease the gaseous haul road (0.053 ha), over dump (0.155 ha)
exchange and plant and undisturbed area (5.198 Ha.) of the
get less sun light for lease area, in order to restrict spreading of
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photosynthesis, dust.
resulting in stunted
growth of plants.
C. Loss of top soil during The top soil will be removed before mine
pit formation pit formation and used for plantation.

2. Dumping of D. Loss of top soil 0.155 Ha area will be used to dump the
waste generated mine waste till the end of the mine life. The
in the mining top soil will be removed before dumping
the waste and used for plantation after
activity.
stabilization of the dump which will be
additional plantation.
3. Various other E. Disturbance may be The following mitigation measures will be
mining activities caused to nearby taken to minimize the impact of noise on
and vehicular fauna (birds and the fauna:
mammals) due to i. Regular maintenance of mining
movement
noise generated machinery and vehicles in order to
through various have a check on their noise level.
mining activities and ii. Instruction to the drivers to not to
vehicular movement honk the horns.
(like tippers, air iii. Plantation as noise barriers.
compressor, Loader,
excavator, road
breaker etc).
F. Road accidents and Orientation training will be imparted to the
mortality of wildlife. mine employees to develop a sense of
sympathy towards fauna. Instructing the
drivers of transport vehicles to allow the
fauna to cross the road by slowing down the
speed of the vehicle.
G. Dust generation due Following measures will be taken for
to vehicular minimizing the dust generation:
movement and i. Regular water sprinkling on the
loading and unloading haul roads.
of minerals. ii. Decreasing the dropping height
The dust deposited on while loading and unloading of
the plants and sand.
agriculture crops near iii. Covered transportation of sand.
transportation roads-
hamper the
photosynthesis;
gaseous exchange
resulting to stunted
growth/ plant death.
H. Generation of Regular maintenance of mining machinery
particulate matter and vehicles in order to have a check on air
(PM10, PM2.5) SOx, pollution.
NOx- stunted plant
growth; breathing
issues to the mine
workers or the
animals around.

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

Green belt Development and Afforestation:


The main objective of the green belt is to provide a barrier between the source of
pollution and the surrounding areas. The green belt helps to capture the fugitive
emission and to attenuate the noise generated, apart from improving the aesthetics.
Development of green belt and other forms of greenery shall also prevent soil erosion
and washing away of topsoil besides helping in stabilizing the functional ecosystem and
further, to make the climate more conducive and to restore water balance. It plays a
critical role in restoring productivity, ecosystem stability and biological diversity of
degraded areas. By planting trees we can achieve the dual purpose of bio-aesthetics as
well as mitigation of pollution. Proper planning and plantation scheme depends upon
the magnitude and type of pollution, selection of pollution tolerant and dust capturing
plants.

Selection of Plant Species:


Selection of plant species shall be done carefully considering the project activity;
pollutants to be generated; local climatological conditions; ecological structure etc. The
following characteristics are to be considered while selecting plant species for green belt
development/ afforestation:

 Fast growing and quick canopy development.


 They should have strong branches, thick and durable canopy which can withstand
storm.
 They should have dense foliage for better trapping of pollutants.
 The species should be Indigenous.
 Selection according to the mitigation measure proposed (like- dust and noise
attenuation, SOx and NOx control)
 Able to maintain the ecological and hydrological balance of the region.
 Leaves with hairy, resinous, scaly, and coarse surfaces could capture more particles than
smooth leaf.
 Plant species have long life span.

Plantation Technique:
A green belt with a minimum width of 7.5 meter will be developed along the periphery of the
mine. The density of plantation will be kept at 1000 trees / Hectare. Plantation will be done in
such a way that plants of the 2nd row are staggered between the plants of Ist row. This would
attenuate the pollutants level.

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In addition plantation will be done at the following places.

i. In statutory boundary (safety barrier zone of 7.5 m. along lease boundary).


ii. Along both the sides of the approach route/ haulage road.
iii. In the undisturbed area of the mining lease.
Plantation will be carried out with the onset of rains or preferably one or two weeks after the
rain starts. Planting of trees during summers would be avoided which otherwise will require
heavy watering.

Preparation of pits:
 A standard pit size measuring 1’× 1’×1’ will be dug.
 Pits would be watered prior to plantation of saplings.
 Care would be taken regarding location of the trees in relation to road formation. Trees will
not be planted close to the inside of curves or near road junctions. There they may obscure
vision and create a driving hazard.
 As tree trunks don’t have any leaves up to a height of 8-10 ft. it would be appropriate to
plant a shrub in front of such trees to give coverage to this portion.
 Trees which have compact branching, thick foliage and broad hairy, shiny or wax laden
leaves would be planted.
Suggested Plant Species for Greenbelt development:
The details of suggested plant species (Shrub, Trees and Grass) are furnished in Table 4.9,
indicating their botanical name, common name, family and their effectiveness in pollution
control.

Table4.5 Following plant species will be planted


S.No. Botanical Name Family Common Name
Trees
1. Azadirachta indica Ajuss. Meliaceae Neem
2. Ficus religiosa Linn. Moraceae Peepal
3. Delonix regia Fabaceae Gulmohar
4. Butea monosperma Fabaceae Palas, Dhak
5. Polyalthia longifolia Annonaceae Ashoka
6. Mangifera indica Linn. Anacardiaceae Aam
7. Psidium guajava Myrtaceae Amrud
8. Syzygium cumini Indd Myrtaceae Jamun
Shrubs
9. Bougainvillea sp. Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea
10. Citrus limon Linn Rutaceae Neembu
11. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Malvaceae Gurhal
12. Tabernaemontana divaricata Apocynaceae Chandani
Grasses
13. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Poaceae Doob
14. Bothriochloa pertusa Poacese Karad

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Overall 14 plants species have been suggested to grow in and around the mine lease area including
grasses. All activities related to seed procurement rising of saplings, digging of pits will be carried
out before onset of rains.
Protection, care and monitoring of plantation:
 Tree guards will be provided for the protection of plantation, from grazing, etc. for at
least 3 years.
 In order to protect the plants from sun burn and heat stress during summer, jute bags
and agro net will be used.
 After Care: timely and sufficient after care is required such as soil manuring, weeding,
proper watering etc.
 Proper fencing will be done to protect the plants from animals.
 Proper monitoring of the plantation will be made.

Plantation Program:
The area of lease being 18.12 ha, 5.98 ha round off 6 ha of area (33% of the lease hold)
will be covered under plantation.

It is proposed to plant 5980 sampling. The main aim of the green belt development is to
improve the ecosystem to a maximum possible extent by designing the green cover with
the same native species. The year wise plantation programme in five years is given
below:-
Table 4.6:- Green Belt Development Programme (Inside the lease area)
Around mine Haul road Other areas Total
periphery (Undisturbed
Area)
Area No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area No. of
(Ha.) Trees Trees Trees (Ha.) Trees
Existing 0.095 95 0.008 8 0.697 697 0.80 800
I 0.159 159 0.045 45 1.55 1550 1.754 1754
II 0.159 159 - - 1.60 1600 1.759 1759
III 0.161 161 - - 1.506 1506 1.667 1667
Total 0.574 574 0.053 53 5.353 5353 5.98 5980
Note:- Plantation will be carried out@1000 Trees/Hectare

4.6.4.2 Proposed Greenbelt


The plant species suggested includes the following criteria.
 The suggested species list include species reported from the study area
 Tree species which are tall and bearing larger canopy cover and leaf area
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 Tree species of different size classes (small, medium and larger) were suggested to maintain
the different canopy levels at vertical profile.
 Wild species were suggested to provide habitat for faunal species, increase the species
diversity and maintain the naturalness.
4.6.4.3 Plantation Scheme
Following basic procedures need to be followed for greening the area.
 Pit should be filled with imported soil with 3:1:1 the ratio of sand, silt and form yard
manure
 Procure well grown saplings of recommended species from the nearby Forest
Department nursery
 Make 1m diameter ring bund around the planted saplings for water retention
 Watering of sapling is species specific, therefore watering need to be done once in 2 or 3
days for a period of two years
 Soil wok and weeding need to be done once in a two months.
4.6.4.4 Monitoring Protocol
 The plantations need to be managed by regular watering, applying manure, weeding
and provide proper protection.
 Replacement of sapling (replanting) required whenever mortality occurs in the
plantation during the growth stage.
 Plantation requires after care for a period of minimum five years till the saplings attain
matured tree stage.
 Any damage to the developed greenbelt due to any natural or cattle activity should be
redeveloped and maintained by the applicant.
4.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT
4.7.1 IMPACT ON COMMUNITY DEMOGRAPHICS
S. Existing variables/ Predict (Adverse/ Mitigation measures. In numbers.
No. situations of Socio- Favourable) impacts
economic Issues. (reasons for variations &
bias of representative
data).
1 No habitations are There will be no No rehabilitation and resettlement of village
falling within the significant adverse habitation is proposed.
ML area. impact due to proposed Predicted emission from mine will be confined
mining activity within the operating pit limits and ML
boundary.
Drilling and controlled blasting will be
executed after leaving statutory barrier and
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permissible distance from the habitation.


However, following precautionary measures
will be taken to combat the impacts:-
Greenbelt will be developed, to control the
impact of mining on surrounding environment.
2 Immigration/ Influx of external There will not be major influx of population
Emigration of population in the area for due to the proposed project as qualified local
external population search of job with the people will be given preference in employment.
commencement of It is also proposed that basic infrastructure
mining operation which facilities & amenties available in the
may affect availability of surrounding villages will be strengthned
basic infrastructure & /created by the company under its various CSR
amenities. programs.
3. Creation of The proposed project Apart from the direct employment
employment will generate opportunities, there will also be indirect
opportunities employment employment opportunities after
opportunities for about commencement of the project such as petty
44 people. Preference shops, repairing of automobile shops,
will be given to qualified tea/snacks stalls, etc.
local people for Local youth will be provided vocational skills
employment. and livelihood enhancement trainings. It will
encourage local youth to participate in self-
income generation activities to improve their
earning.
4. Social Development With the proposed The Company will undertake various
development in and development activities under CSR activities.
around the area, there
will be supporting
facilities/ infrastructure
eventually leading to the
development of the area.
5. Loss of Land and Due to proposed mining Providing skill development training for self-
Livelihood activity there is no employment generation scheme to the locals so
There are small to significant impact on as to improve the skill set and increase
marginal farmers account of losing land as employment opportunities.
well as livelihood.

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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – V – ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES (TECHNOLGY & SITE)
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION - V
INDEX

5.1 SITE ALTERNATIVE ...................................................................................................................... 133


5.2 ALTERNATIVE FOR TECHNOLOGIES ...................................................................................... 133

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5.0 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES


(TECHNOLOGY AND SITE)

5.1 SITE ALTERNATIVE


Site Selection Criteria
Initially the Mining Lease was originally granted in favour of Smt. Geeta Devi Mittal W/o
Shri Laxmi Chand Mittal vide Govt. order no. P-4 (119) Group-4/74 dated 06.02.1975 for an
area of 93.28 Ha. Therefore Lease was transferred in favor of Ramapura Minerals Private
Limited vide order no. DMG/Karauli/ CC -2/F.1(1) 4/1994/40 dated 05.01.2015 for an Area
of 18.12 Ha.. Transfer deed was executed on 19.02.2015 and registered on 04.03.2015. No
alternate site has been examined as it is an existing lease and mine is operative since 1975.
The lease area falls on the Survey of India Toposheet No. 54B/ 15. The excavated mineral
will be will be used in foundry and silicate industries located at Haryana, Punjab, Himachal,
Uttaranchal etc.

5.2 ALTERNATIVE FOR TECHNOLOGIES


The mineral Silica Sand is overlain by around 0.5 to 1.5m capping of un-weathered sand
stone. The mineral silica sand is observed in maximum part of the lease area. Shale is
observed towards NW side of the deposit of the lease area. Therefore, Ramapura Silica Sand
Mine are being carried out by opencast semi-mechanized mining including drilling, blasting,
loading, unloading and transportation with hydraulic machineries for loading and
transportation of mineral and waste.

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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – VI – ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORNING PROGRAMME
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION - VI
INDEX

6.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 135


6.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND REPORTING PROCEDURE ................................ 135
6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CELL .................................................................................. 135
6.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SCHEDULE ...................................................................... 136
6.5 MONITORING METHODS ............................................................................................................ 139
6.6 EIA FOLLOW UP ............................................................................................................................. 140
6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PROGRAMME ............................................................................ 140
6.8 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................... 140

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6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME


6.1 INTRODUCTION
Regular monitoring of environmental parameters is of immense importance to assess the
status of environment during project operation. The knowledge of baseline conditions and
the monitoring programme will serve as an indicator to assess any deterioration in
environmental conditions due to operation of the project and to enable taking up suitable
mitigatory steps in time to safeguard the environment. Monitoring is important as that of
control of pollution since the efficiency of control measures can only be determined by
monitoring.
An impact assessment study is carried over one season and the data can’t bring out all
variations induced by the natural or human activities. Therefore, regular monitoring
programme of the environmental parameters is essential to take into account the changes in
the environmental quality.
6.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND REPORTING PROCEDURE
Monitoring will conform that commitments are being met. The objectives of the monitoring
are:-
 Measure effectiveness of operational procedures;
 Conform statutory and corporate compliance; and
 Identify unexpected changes.
6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CELL
A centralized Environmental Monitoring Cell may be established for monitoring of
important and crucial environmental parameters which are of immense importance to
assess the status of environment during mine operation. With the knowledge of initial
parameters, deviations in environmental conditions due to operation of the mine will be
assessed and suitable mitigation steps will be taken to safeguard the environment. The
routine monitoring program will be implemented under the project monitoring as per CPCB
guidelines.
The core responsibilities of the Environmental Monitoring Cell will be:-
 The organization and interpretation of the environmental monitoring data to establish a
record of change associated with the implementation of a project.
 The process of verification that all or selected parameters measured under
Environmental Monitoring Programme are in compliance with regulatory requirements,
internal policies and standards and established environmental quality performance
limits.

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 The assessment of the effectiveness of the Environmental Management System,


practices and procedures.
 The Environmental Monitoring and audit work will be carried out by qualified
personnel.
 A summary of non-compliance of the environmental quality performance limits, if any
and preparation & implementation of corrective measures against non-compliance.
 To implement and monitor the control and protective measures based on the EMP.
 To coordinate the environment related activities to the top management within as well
as outside concerned agencies.
 To provide periodic health checkup of workers.

6.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SCHEDULE


Environmental Monitoring Schedule will be prepared covering various phases of project
advancement, such as constructional and regular operational phase.
Table 6.0: Environmental Monitoring Programme
S. Potential Parameters for Frequency of Measurement Location
No. Impact Monitoring Monitoring Method
1. Meteorological Wind Speed; Wind 24 hourly Automatic Mine Site
Direction; Max. and Min. continuous Weather
Temperature; Dry bulb and Monitoring station.
Wet Bulb temperature;
Relative Humidity; Rainfall;
Cloud cover.
2. Air Emission PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOX and 24 hourly twice a As per CPCB One location inside
CO etc. as per CPCB/ week Guidelines and four outside
MoEF&CC Guidelines Gravimetric (Minimum 1
location in upwind
side, more sites in
downwards side/
impact zone).
3. Noise Spot Noise level recording Once in a season IS: 4954-1968 as One location inside
Leq (day), Leq (night), Leq (24 hours adopted by CPCB. and four outside.
(dn) monitoring on
hourly basis)
4. Water Quality pH, Temperature, Once in a season Samples for water One location inside
Turbidity, Magnesium quality will be and four outside.
Hardness, Total Alkalinity, collected and

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S. Potential Parameters for Frequency of Measurement Location


No. Impact Monitoring Monitoring Method
Chloride, Sulphate, Nitrate, analyzed as per: IS:
Fluoride, Sodium, 2488 (Part 15)
Potassium, Salinity, Total methods for
Nitrogen, Total sampling and
Phosphorous, Total coli testing of Industrial
forms, faecal coli forms etc. effluents.
Standards methods
for examination of
water and waste
water analysis
published by
American Public
Health association.
5. Land Soil, Texture, pH, Electrical Once in a season Collected and One location inside
Conductivity, Alkali Metals analyzed as per soil and two locations
Permeability, Water analysis reference outside the Mining
holding capacity, Porosity. book, M.I. Jackson Lease Area
and soil analysis
reference book by
C.A. Black
6. Biological Flora and Fauna Once in a season Quadrate Preliminary
Environment sampling/ assessment point
Enumeration/ quarter plot less
Survey methods. method for
Transect method/ terrestrial
Visual Encounter vegetation survey
Survey
Visual Encounter
survey/
opportunistic
Survey.
Point Count/
Opportunistic
Survey
Tracks/ Signs and
Visual encounter
survey
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S. Potential Parameters for Frequency of Measurement Location


No. Impact Monitoring Monitoring Method
7. Socio- Demographic structure Minimum for two Primary data Secondary data
Economic infrastructure resource phases of the collection through from census
Environment base project. questionnaire records, statistical
Economic resource base hard, books,
health status:- Toposheet, health
Morbidity pattern cultural records and
and aesthetic attributes relevant official
education records available
with Govt.
Agencies.
8. Health Occupational Health Initial Medical -- All employees
Examination
(IME) and
Periodic Medical
Examination –
Once in a five
year as per Mines
Rules, 1955.
For Silicosis –
Once in a five
years.

6.4.1 MONITORING SCHEDULE DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE


No construction work will be there as it is an existing mine. The exiting project is coming up
at same infrastructure facilities, which is already constructed in an area of 0.0011 Ha.

6.4.2 MONITORING SCHEDULE DURING OPERATIONAL PHASE


During operational phase, dust will be the main pollutant which arises from different
mining activities.
The major attributes which merit regular monitoring based on the environmental setting
and nature of project activities are listed below:-
 Source emission and ambient air quality;
 Ground water levels and ground water quality;
 Water and waste water quality;
 Soil quality;

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 Noise levels (equipment and machinery noise levels, occupational exposures and
ambient noise levels); and
 Ecological preservation and plantation.

6.5 MONITORING METHODS


6.5.1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING
6.5.1.1 Work zone Monitoring
The concentration of air borne pollutants in the workspace/ work zone environment will be
monitored periodically. If concentrations are higher than threshold limit values will be
observed, the source of fugitive emissions will be identified and necessary measures will be
taken as detailed in EMP.

6.5.1.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring


The ground level concentration of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOx and CO (as per CPCB/ MoEF&CC
Norms) in the ambient air will be monitored at regular intervals. Any abnormal rise will be
investigated to identify the causes and appropriate actions will be initiated. Greenbelt will
be developed for minimizing dust propagation.

6.5.2 MONITORING OF WATER QUALITY


6.5.2.1 Monitoring of Ground Water
The monitoring of groundwater is the most important tool to find out the depletion/
increase in level of water table. Water table will be monitored at regular interval to check
the behavior pattern of the water table by installation of a piezometer within the lease area.
It is suggested to collect water samples and analyze. Records of analysis to be maintained.
6.5.2.2 Water and Wastewater Quality Monitoring
To ensure a strict control over the water consumption, flow meters will be installed for all
major inlets. All leakages and excess will be identified and rectified. In addition, periodic
water audits will be conducted to explore further possibilities for water conservation.
Domestic waste water will be channelized in modular STP fitted with MBR technology.
6.5.3 MONITORING NOISE LEVELS
Noise levels in the work zone environment will be monitored. The frequency will be once in
three months in the work zone. Similarly, ambient noise levels near habitations will also be
monitored once in three months. Audiometric tests will be conducted periodically for the
employees working close to the high noise sources.

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6.6 EIA FOLLOW UP


It is proposed that voluntary reporting of environmental performance with reference to the
EMP will be undertaken.
The Environmental Monitoring Cell will co-ordinate all monitoring programmes at site as
per the regulatory requirement and data/ report thus, generated will be regularly furnished
to the concerned regulatory agencies.
The half yearly compliance report in respect of conditions of Environmental Clearance
granted by MoEF&CC/SEIAA shall be submitted regularly to all respective authority.
6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PROGRAMME
The Project Proponent (Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd.) is quite conscious of its responsibility
for maintaining clean and a healthy environment. The management is also keen to modify
and make more efficient measures towards suppression of pollution sources. Adequate fund
for Pollution Control Measures are provided as a part of overall project financing to ensure
the availability of proper treatment facilities.
6.8 CONCLUSION
Post Environmental monitoring is an essential step in the EIA process, if the predicted
impacts, the efficiency of mitigation measures and the shortcomings of prediction methods,
measures and even regulations are to be verified and EIA practice improved. Environmental
indicators could contribute to designing and evaluating monitoring programs, thus
improving establishment of the cause effect relationship and the reporting and
communication of environmental data.
The Environmental Monitoring Cell will co-ordinate all monitoring programmes at site and
data thus generated will be furnished as per statutory requirements. The frequency of
reporting will be on half yearly basis to the RSPCB and to Regional Office of MoEF&CC. The
Environmental audit reports will be prepared for the entire year of operations.

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SECTION - VII
INDEX

7.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION ................................................................................................................... 142


7.2 RISK ANALYSIS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN ........................................................... 146
7.3 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS ............................................................................................ 148

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7.0 ADDITIONAL STUDIES


7.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION
As per the provisions of Environmental Impact Assessment Notification S.O No. 1533 dated
14.09.06 of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, New Delhi,
Government of India and as amended in December 2009 and Office Memorandum No. J-
11015/387/2008-I A,II (M) dated 28th Sep. 2011, Public hearing was conducted on
29.04.2022 at 02:00 pm at Rajeev Gandhi Seva Kendra, Gram Panchayat- Atewa, Tehsil &
District- Karauli (Raj) for “Expansion of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (Area- 18.12 ha., M.L.
No. 04/ 1994) of Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd, for increase in production from 60,000 TPA
(Silica Sand) to 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2,25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as
masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total
capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH) is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil –
Karauli, District - Karauli, Rajasthan.
The PH was conducted in the Chairmanship and presence of Sh. P.R Meena (Additional
District Collector, Karauli), and Mr. Deependra Jharwal, Regional Officer, Rajasthan State
Pollution Control Board, Sawai Madhopur respectively.
As per the Notification, the advertisement of public hearing was published in newspapers of
national level / local level widely circulated in the area on 25.03.2022 in Rashtradoot and
26.03.2022 in Karauli Hindone Bhaskar.
The Minutes of meeting for public hearing are enclosed as Annexure - XX with EIA/EMP
report.
Regional Officer welcomed Public Representative and the people present. Regional Officer
briefed about Proposed “Expansion of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (Area- 18.12 ha., M.L. No.
04/ 1994) of Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd, for increase in production from 60,000 TPA
(Silica Sand) to 2, 82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2, 25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as
masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total
capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH) and Values of Public hearing.
Thereafter, Mr. Mr. Deependra Jharwal, Regional Officer, Rajasthan State Pollution Control
Board, Sawai Madhopur asked the environmental consultant of the project, Mr. Dinesh Giri
Goswami & Dinesh Bohra of Enkay Enviro Services Pvt. Ltd., to give detailed information
and environmental aspects of the project. He briefed the forum all the salient features and
all environmental aspects of the proposed Project in slide show presentation. After the
presentation, Regional officer, RSPCB opened the Forum for the persons attending the
public hearing for suggestion, /opinion/questions/ objections/representation related to the
proposed project.

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Accordingly, the issues raised by the people and replies by project proponent are detailed as
under:
Name & Address
Suggestion/Issues Point wise replies/Compliance
of the person
Sh. Nawal Singh Gurjar. (Village- Environment Clearance should
Atewa). be issued to the mining project;
it will give employment to the
Sh. Rajaram
villagers.
(Village- Ramapura).

Sh. Shambhu Singh


(Village-Bhurakar).

Sh. Indraj Menna


(Village- Ramapura).

Sh. Mahesh Chandra Gupta (Village-


Ramapura).

Sh. Hemraj Meena


(Village-Ramapura)

Sh. Bheem Singh Meena (Village-


Ramapura)

Sh. Ram singh Rajput


(Village- Bhurakar)

Sh. Bharat Singh Gurjar (Village-


Bhurakar).
Sh. Virendra Singhj (Village- He said company should provide
Kashipura) facilities in schools under CSR.

Sarpanch-Village- Atewa He said that there is 350 patient Mr. Deependra Jahrwal (RO) said that If
of Silicosis are in village Atewa, if environmental clearance is issued to the
mining will not be done in mining project, then it will have to do
systematic manner patient will mining work according to the conditions
increase from 350 to 3500. of environmental clearance.

He said that Mine site is situated


near school, village and near
road side so a guideline should Project Representative said that
be provide in this reference. Advertisement regarding Public Hearing
has been published in News Paper 30
He also said that the population days before Public Hearing and PH has
of Atewa village is 5400 and been conducted under rules and
approx one third (1800 persons) regulations of EIA Notification 2006.
should have been present in PH.

Dust generated from mining


project will cause pollution

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Sh. Deependra Jharwal He asked to Consultant that is Project Consultant replied that as per
Kaila Devi wild life sanctuary out DCF Certificate Kaila Devi wild life
of 10 km radius from mine lease. sanctuary falls within 10 km radius from
mine lease and application has been
He also asked for Monitoring applied for NBWL Clearance.
stations for Air quality
monitoring, existing as well as Project Representative replied that Air
proposed plantation and about quality monitoring has been conducted
silicosis disease of a worker within 10 km from mining lease and
working in a mining project. results were found within prescribed
limits. In present due to closure of
mining project from 4 years so that
plantation is less on lease area but in
future dense plantation will be done.

They also told that till date no one has


got silicosis disease from this mining
project.

Sh. P.R Meena He asked to PP and Consultant Project Representative replied that at
about the expenditure spent on present there are 95 trees are at mine
water sprinkler, Plantation, site in which mainly consist neem,
Waste disposal, air quality Khejri, Desi Babool and Gulmohar.
record, Road construction and
asked about the patients of They also told that till date no one has
silicosis from the said mining got silicosis disease from this mining
project in the villages. project.

About 30 to 50 local people get


employment from the Project.

Public Hearing Action Plan


The public hearing action plan with budgetary provision is as follows:
Recurring
Capital Cost
S. No. Particulars Cost/Annum
(Rs. In Lacs)
(Rs. In Lacs)
Social Aspects (CER)
I. PUBLIC HEARING ACTION PLAN (FOR 3 YEARS)
 Providing furniture in Prathmik Vidhyalya,
Manoharpura
 Providing water coolers in Prathmik Chikitsa
Kendra, Ghurakar
12.0 1.5
 Organizing medical camps for local villagers
and workers
 Occupational Health and Safety Measures for
the workers
 Preventive measures for Silicosis
II. Haul road maintenance -- 0.5
Total 12.0 2.00

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7.2 RISK ANALYSIS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN


Mining basically is a hazardous profession requiring stringent safety measures to avoid
incidences involving life and damage to machineries. It may cause extensive damage to
property and serious disruption in work inside and outside the premises. Such situations
need positioning of Emergency Response Plan which can be executed without the loss of
time. Time factor is the essence in dealing emergencies to minimize the loss of human life
and disruption of work.
Any accident may develop into a major emergency even with the best safety measures and
programmes in mining. Hence, an Emergency Preparedness Plan will be planned properly
and documented for ease of implementation at the time of need without losing time and
avoiding and delays.

7.2.1 OBJECTIVES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN


The objectives of DMP is to describe the company’s emergency preparedness, organization,
the resource availability and response actions applicable to deal with various types of
situations that can occur at mines in shortest possible time.
Thus, the overall objectives of the emergency plan are summarized as:-
 Rapid control and containment of Hazardous situation.
 Minimizing the risk and impact of event/ accident.
 Effective prevention of damage to property.
In order to achieve effectively the objectives of emergency planning, the critical elements
that form the backbone of Disaster Management Plan (DMP) are:-
 Reliable and early detection of an emergency and immediate careful planning.
 The command, co-ordination and response organization structure along with
availability of efficient trained personnel.
 The availability of resources for handling emergencies.
 Appropriate emergency response action.
 Effective notification and communication facilities.
 Regular review and updating DMP.
 Training of the concerned personnel.
Steps taken for minimizing the effects may include rescue operations, first aid, evacuation,
rehabilitation and communicating promptly to people living nearby.

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7.2.2 IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS AND MITIGATION MEASURES


The following types of hazards are identified and precautions to be taken against them are
enumerated below:-

7.2.2.1 FALL OF SIDES & ROOF


 Flatter slope angles are adopted where occurrences of loose earth are encountered.
 Unmanageable heights are not created.
 Loose rocks are properly dressed.
 Nature and structure of the rocks are properly studied for their slips.
 Bench height will be kept with respect to the digging depth of excavating equipment. In
semi- mechanized open cast mine the bench height will be 6.0m or more than the height of
the bench.
 No overhang/ under cutting will be allowed to be created in benches by the excavating
equipments.
 Overloading of dumpers will not be allowed. Large size of material will not be loaded at the
top of the dumpers to prevent its falling and causing injury to persons.

7.2.2.2 STORAGE AND USE OF EXPLOSIVES


 Safe practices will be adopted while using explosives.
 Explosive will be kept and stored in magazine, duly licensed outside the mine site.
 Transportation of explosive to the site will be made by duly licensed explosive van.
 DGMS qualified blaster will be appointed for carrying out controlled blasting operations.
 All precautions will be taken before blasting like removal of persons, equipments from the
place of blasting to the safe distance.
 Proper record of receipt, storage and use of explosives/ fuel will be kept and maintained by
properly authorized persons.
 Explosives will be used as per the requirement. No overcharging/ undercharging of holes
will be allowed.
 All entries to the blasting area will be blocked and guarded to prevent inadvertent entry of
persons.
 Alert through hoisting red flag will be given for cautioning/ warning to persons nearby
before blasting.
 No blasting/ charging will be carried out in case of thunderstorm/ lighting etc.
 Caution board will be placed in the roads/ passages leading to blasting zone.
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7.2.2.3 STORAGE OF OIL AND FUEL


 Due care will be taken to avoid oil spillage.
 Oil collecting bins will be placed before taking out oil from drums/ barrels to prevent
spillage on the ground. Storage will not be allowed beyond necessity.
 Sand will be spread on floor. It will be regularly scrapped and removed.
 Sand baskets will be provided within the easy reach of persons near the area of fuel/
lubricant storage.
 Sufficient no. of foam type fire extinguishers will be provided.
 All equipments deployed in the mine will be provided with fire extinguishers CO 2 type to
deal with electrical fires.
 Fire hydrant will be provided with long hose pipe near the mine.

7.2.2.4 WATER
 Proper drainage will be maintained to eliminate inundation of working pits during rains
from run-off water.
 Garland drains will be provided to prevent outside water entering the mine pit.
 Sumps with adequate capacity will be developed inside the mine.
 Adequate pumping capacity will be developed to deal with accumulated water.
 Dumping area will be benched and sloped at the top towards the low altitude side.
 Parapet wall of 1m x 1m will be provided on the low altitude side of the dumps.
 Siltation ponds (3m x 3m x 2m) will be provided to arrest silt coming with runoff water/
garland drains.

7.3 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS


Open cast method involves dust generation by excavation, loading and transportation of
mineral. At site, during excavation and loading activity, dust is the main pollutant which
affects the health of workers whereas environmental and climatic conditions also generate
the health problems.
Addressing the occupational health hazard means gaining an understanding of the source
(its location and magnitude or concentration), identifying an exposure pathway (e.g. a
means to get it in contact with someone), and determination of likely a receptor (someone
receiving the stuff that is migrating).
Occupational hazard due to open cast mining mainly comes under the physical hazards.
Possible physical hazards are as below mention:-
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7.3.1 PHYSICAL HAZRADS DUE TO MINING OPERATIONS


Following health related hazards were indentified in open cast mining operations to the
workers:-
1. Light: - The workers may be exposed to the risk of poor illumination or excessive
brightness. The effects are eye strain, headache, eye pain and lachrymation, congestion
around the cornea and eye fatigue.
2. Heat and Humidity: - The most common physical hazard is heat. The direct effects of
heat exposure are burns, heat exhaustion, heat stroke and heat cramps; the indirect
effects are decreased efficiency, increased fatigue and enhanced accident rates. Heat and
humidity are encountered in hot and humid condition when temperatures and air
temperatures increase in summer time up to 48°C or above.
3. Eye Irritation: - During the high windy days in summer the dust could be the problems
for eyes like itching and watering of eyes.
4. Respiratory Problems: - Large amount of dust in air can be a health hazard,
exacerbating respiratory disorders such as asthma and irritating the lungs and
bronchial passages.
5. Noise Induced Hearing Loss: - Machinery is the main source of noise pollution at the
mine site.

7.3.2 MANAGEMENT
Particulars Control Measures
Heat & Light  The mine site will have adequate drinking water supply so that workers do not get
dehydration.
 Lightweight and loose fitting clothes having light colors will be preferred to wear.
 Rigorous exercise and more physical activities will be avoided in hot weather.
Noise  Noise exposure measurements will be taken to determine the need for noise control
strategies.
 The personal protective equipments will be provided for each mine workers.
 Supervisor will be instructed for reporting any problems with hearing protectors or noise
control equipment.
 At noisy working activity, exposure time will be minimized.
 Machineries will be labeled with noise levels.
Respiratory  PPE’s like face mask, Goggles, helmets etc. will be provided during mining activity.
 Periodic Medical Examination will be provided for all workers.
 Awareness program will be organized for workers.

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Functional Area No. of Persons Activities Measures


Supervisory 14 Statutory  Regular Management Training, VTC, updating in safety
personnel’s measures, Equipment deployment, Safety and Risk
Supervisors Management.
Transportation 10 Drivers/  All drivers/ operators to have HMV license;
operators  Good roads to prevent body vibrations while in
operation.
 Enclosed cabin to protect from noise and dusty
atmosphere;
 Regular water sprinkling on haul roads.
 Provision of dust mask, safety shoes after every six
months interval and helmets after every three years.
 Audiometric testing to be carried out during
periodical medical check-ups.
Mining operations 10 Excavation  Safety shoes, helmets and face mask will be
& Maintenance provided;
 To protect from heat, shelters will be provided;
 Arrangement of drinking water near the working
place.
General 10 Cleaning,  IME and PME at regular intervals;
Sanitation,  Display of poster’s and directions for safe and unsafe
Medical, practices and Do’s and Don’ts while at work;
Plantation,  Telephone numbers along with name of key
Office etc. personnel’s will be displayed at conspicuous places
on notice boards for emergencies;
 First aid facilities and provision of ambulance at the
Office.
Total 44 -- --

7.3.3 MEDICAL EXAMINATION SCHEDULE


To minimize the health impacts PPE’s like dust masks, ear plugs/ muffs and other
equipments will be provided for use by the work personnel. All workers will be subjected to
Initial Medical Examination as per Mines Rule 1955 at the time of appointment. Periodical
Medical Examination will be conducted at least once in a five years. Medical camps will be
organized. The detail of health check up and periodical medical examination schedule is
given below in Table 7.1.

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

Table 7.1: Medical Examination Schedule


S. No. Activities 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
1. Initial Medical Examination (Mine Workers)
a. Physical Check - up -- -- -- --
b. Psychological Test -- -- -- --
c. Audiometric Test -- -- -- --
d. Respiratory Test
2. Periodical Medical Examination (Mine Workers)
a. Physical Check - up --
b. Audiometric Test --
c. Eye Check - up --
d. Respiratory Test
3. Medical Camp (Mine Workers & Nearby Villagers) --
4. Training (Mine Workers)

Medical Follow ups:- Work force will be divided into three targeted groups age wise as follows:-
Age Group PME as per Mines Rules’ 1955 Special Examination
Less than 25 years Once in a Three Years In case of emergencies
Between 25 to 40 Years Once in a Three Years In case of emergencies
Above 40 Years Once in a Three Years In case of emergencies
Medical help on top priority immediately after diagnosis/ accident is the essence of preventive aspects.

7.3.4 SILICOSIS PREVENTION PROGRAMME


Silicosis is one of the oldest occupational disease and caused by exposure to inhalation of
fine crystalline silica dust. Crystalline silica is a basic component of soil, sand, granite and
various other types of rock. Silicosis is a progressive, disabling and often fatal lung disease
and it is preventable if:-
 Working conditions are properly regulated;
 Provision of requisite health care and;
 Other rehabilitative measures.
Silicosis depends on number of factors including:-
 The amount of free silica in the air borne dust;
 Duration of exposure;
 Presence and absence of complicating factors (such an infection) to the receptor.
Free silica will be monitored along with ambient air quality monitoring.

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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – VII – ADDITIONAL STUDIES
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

7.3.4.1 RECOMMENDATION OF PREVENTION MEASURES FOR SILICOSIS


The existing mine is being carried out by semi- mechanized with minimum exposure of
mine workers to dust. HEMM equipments will be provided with fully enclosed AC cabin for
operators. Other measures such as water sprinkling, limitation of dust exposure time, etc.
will also be adopted which will significantly reduce the fugitive dust emission. However,
following measures will ensure that workers get aware and limit the safe practices by
adopting the following:-
 Immediate need for starting an intervention programme to provide treatment to the
affected persons, if any.
 Persons affected with silicosis will be compensated as provided under Workmen
Compensation Act, 1923.
 All cases of silicosis will be notified to Directorate General of Mines Safety, as provided
under Mines Act, 1952.
 Regular maintenance of dust control and extraction systems.
 Conduct air monitoring to measure worker exposure.
 Inform staff about hazards of respirable crystalline silica dust and any other hazardous
dust they may encounter in the workplace.
 Issue protective masks and respirators at areas where high dust exposure is going to be
encountered even for a very short duration.
 All employees will be trained, educated and encouraged to follow best and safe work
practices
7.3.5 BUDGETARY ACTION PLAN FOR MEDICAL EXAMINATION (SILICOSIS)
Table 7.2: Budget Action Plan
S. No. Parameters Amount (INR)/ Year (Workers * Cost)
A Number of Employees 44
B No of employees will be subjected to 9 Workers/ Year
Periodical Medical Examination at least once
in a five year (For Silicosis)
1 Chest X-Ray 9*300 = 2700*
2 Pulmonary Function Test 9*1,000/1 = 9,000/-
Sub Total Rs. 11,700/-
Note: - *Once in a five year as per Mine Rule 1955 (Rule 29B Initial & Periodical Medical Examination)
Environmental and Personnel Monitoring
1. Personal Dust Sampling including Silicosis Rs. 2,50,000/-
2. Environmental Monitoring Rs. 5,00,000/-
Sub Total Rs. 7,50,000/-
Grand Total Rs. 7,61,700/-

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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – VII – ADDITIONAL STUDIES
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

7.3.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION


Silicosis is an occupational lung disease caused to mining workers due to inhalation of silica
dust. The company will prevent exposure and provide medical services and rehabilitation of
silicosis effected persons including compensation for occurrence of silicosis, as silicosis is a
compensable disease under Workmen Compensation Act. All cases of silicosis, if any
occurred will be notified to the enforcement agency i.e. Directorate General of Mines Safety
as required under Mines Act, 1952.
For a preventive action, Personal Dust Sampling and Ambient Air Monitoring will be
conducted in every three months and report will be submitted at MoEF&CC, New Delhi. An
amount of Rs. 7,61,700/- will be incurred every year and the same has been incorporated
under the Occupational Health and Safety measures in EMP.

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FEBRUARY 2023 153


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – VIII– PROJECT BENEFITS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION - VIII
INDEX

8.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................ 155


8.2 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT .... 156
8.3 SOCIAL BENEFITS.................................................................................................. 156
8.4 CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................... 156

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FEBRUARY’ 2023 154


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – VIII– PROJECT BENEFITS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

8.0 PROJECT BENEFITS


8.1 GENERAL
Silica finds its market in manufacturing of glass, refractories, silica bricks and abrasives. It
generates wealth for the country, provides employment opportunities to local people,
increases their earning capacity and improves their quality of life. The project is beneficial
to the industry of the State as well as surrounding States. The royalty generated from the
mining is an additional advantage to the local Government.
Minerals are important and small movements in its demand may produce price fluctuations.
The mining industry has witnessed continuous modernization and adoption of new
technologies in recent years for the excavation of minerals. The existing project will
directly/ indirectly develop the area by providing employment opportunities.
The proposed capacity of the Silica Sand mine is to the tune of 2,82,360 TPA (Total
Excavation) (Mineral - 2,25,890 TPA and Waste - 56,470 TPA). Silica Sand Manufactured
Sand demand has been on an upsurge in the region due to the high rise demand in the,
ceramic & glass industries resulting in regional growth. Rajasthan has the distinction of
having the best among Indian resources of good quality Silica Sand. The important regions
of Silica Sand occurrences in Rajasthan are Bharatpur, Karauli, Barmer, Jaisalmer etc.
The existing project apart from creating employment avenues in terms of direct-indirect
employment to the local people, will also add to overall socio-economic development of the
area.
Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd. has always given top most priority for Corporate
Environmental Responsibility (CER) in vision and philosophy. The community has been a
key stakeholder in business and environmental issues are a matter utmost priority for the
company. The Management believes to being catalyst in the transformation of the
communities around its business operations through partnership with local communities,
Government, NGO’s and other stakeholders.
Company has its own Corporate Environmental Responsibility’s policy, strategy, for
effective planning, implementation and monitoring. Company will act as a good Corporate
Citizen, subscribing to the principles of integrating economic, environmental and social
objectives with the company’s operations and growth.

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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – VIII– PROJECT BENEFITS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

8.2 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT


The project will generate direct/indirect employment opportunities for local people.
Preference is being/ will be given to eligible local people for employment. Total manpower
after proposed expansion will be 44 people. It will help in bringing prosperity to the area.
The existing project will also generate other indirect employment opportunities for the
local people.

8.3 SOCIAL BENEFITS


The existing project will enhance the socio-economic activities in the adjoining areas. This
will result in following benefits:-
 Improvements in physical infrastructure.
 Improvements in social Infrastructure.
 Increase in employment potential.
 Contribution to the exchequer.
 Prevention of illegal mining which will help in sustaining the mining area and its
aesthetic value.
 Post-mining enhancement of green cover.

8.3.1 SOCIAL WELFARE MEASURES AS PROPOSED UNDER CER


As a socially responsible organization, Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd. laid special emphasis on
making meaningful contribution towards the community and the environment. The budget
for CSR/ CER has been proposed about Rs. 12.0 Lacs is required to be earmarked for various
developmental activities for the village falling in project area.

Type of Project: - Expansion of Ramapura Silica Sand Mining Project


Cost of the Project: - Rs. 250.00 Lacs
Fund Required for CER- Rs. 12,00,000/- .

8.4 CONCLUSION
The project is likely to generate direct and indirect employment opportunities in the area.
The Rajesh Kumar Jain will undertake various Socio-Economic Developmental activities for
the betterment of surrounding area leading to overall growth of the region. Proposed Silica
sand mine project will contribute Revenue to the State and Centre Govt. in terms of taxes

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

etc. The local economy will receive a boost. The overall effect will improve the purchasing
capacity, increase in income and thus a higher standard of living viz. better education,
improved health and sanitation facilities, housing etc. This is envisaged as a major positive
benefit, which will ultimately lead to the sustainable development of the region.

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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – IX– ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION- IX
INDEX
9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ...................................................................... 159

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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – IX– ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

9.0 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS

9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS


The proposed Project is for expansion of production capacity from 60,000 TPA (Silica Sand) to
2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2,25,890 TPA and Waste - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion of
Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH). As per
EIA Notification 14th September’ 2006, this chapter of the “Environmental Cost Benefit analysis is
applicable only if it is recommended at the scoping stage. As per the ToR points issued by SEAC Vide
letter no. F1 (4)/SEIAA/SEAC-Raj/Sectt/Project/Cat.1 (a) B2 (19004/15545)/2019-20, dated
22.06.2021 for the proposed expansion project; the Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis is not
applicable.

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PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – X– ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

SECTION –X
INDEX

10.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 161


10.2 ACTIVITIES FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION ............................................................................ 161
10.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN............................................................................... 161
10.4 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................... 166

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

10.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN


10.1 INTRODUCTION
A project specific Environmental Management Plan has been formulated subsequent to an
EIA study as per the requisite Terms of Reference to ensure that the appropriate
environmental management practices to be followed in compliance with the environmental
legislation.
It has been evaluated that the study area has not been affected adversely with the existing
project and likely to get new economic incentive, not only for the study area but also for the
region as a whole.

10.2 ACTIVITIES FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION


1. Training and Environmental Awareness;
2. Documentation and record keeping;
3. Reporting Procedures;
4. Stakeholder/ Project Proponent engagement;
5. Auditing;
6. Responding to Non-compliance.

10.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN


S. No. Particular Management Plan
1. Land Environment  At the end of life of mine, excavated pit area will be 5.826 ha., and used as a water
reservoir, which will be further developed for community use. This will aid to ground
water recharge and will have positive impact on the environment.
 The wastewater generated will be channelized in the Modular STP installed within site.
 Protective bund will also be constructed in boundary to prevent over flow during rains.
 Total Plantation will be done on 5.98 Ha area with total plants 5980. Plantation will also
be done in 7.5m of safety barrier (0.574 Ha.) and undisturbed area (5.353 Ha.).
Waste Management
The generated waste during the plan period and conceptual phase/ life of mine is as
follows:-
S. No. Waste Generation Plan Period (Tonnes) Conceptual Phase
(Tonnes)
1. Waste 3,08,610 5,68,000
Total 3,08,610 5,68,000

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

S. No. Particular Management Plan


 The generated waste will be of silica sand stone, semi-weathered and un-weathered
silica sand stone.
 The generated waste will be dumped on the existing dump for an area of 0.155 ha. at a
height of 20 m in four terraces of 5.0m height each.
 During the conceptual phase, waste dump will be rehabilitated by plantation.
2. Water Environment Based on the primary data, preventive measures will be taken.
 Measurement of water level fluctuations to assess the impact of mining activity on the
water table.
 The domestic waste water (1.5 KLD) will be channelized into modular STP with MBR
technology
 Rain water harvesting structure will be constructed to augment the peak intensity of
rain and in the consequences of overflow the water (after arrest of sediments) will
follow the natural drainage.
 Regular monitoring and analysis of water samples at strategic locations will be carried
out to monitor the water quality of the area.
 Ground water table will not be encountered during the life of mine/ conceptual phase.
 The storm water run-off will be captured by the garland drain leading to settling tank
to arrest the run-off silt.
 The storm water stored in pits will be pumped out and utilized for sprinkling of water
on haul roads, watering of plants, drilling and other dust suppression measures.
3. Air Environment Mining
 Use of sharp drill bits for drilling of holes.
 Wet drilling will be adopted.
 Controlled blasting (NoNEL) will be adopted.
 Operator cabins of HEMMs will be enclosed, to minimize dust exposure of the
operators.
 Dumpers will not be overloaded and covered properly so that the material loaded will
not get spilled.
 The machinery will be kept in well-maintained condition so that emission will be
minimized.
 Water tankers will be used for sprinkling of water for suppression of dust at mining
faces.
Loading, Unloading &Transportation
 The vehicles will be maintained.
 The speed of the vehicles will be maintained uniform.
 Water tankers will be used for sprinkling of water for suppression of dust on haul
roads.

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

S. No. Particular Management Plan


 Leveling of roads will be done to maintain the uniform speed of the trucks/ tippers.
 PUC certified vehicles will be used.
 Overloading of the vehicles will be avoided.
Other Measures
 Personal Protective Equipments like dust mask, ear plugs, ear muffs etc. will be
provided to the persons/ workers.
 Regular monitoring and analysis will be carried out through collection of air samples
from strategic monitoring sites. If the parameters go beyond the permissible tolerance
limits, corrective regulation measure will be taken.
 Greenbelt/ plantation will be developed along the roads, periphery of the mine, dumps
area to prevent the spread of dust.
4. Noise Environment  The noise levels from mining activities are periodical and restrict to particular
operation.
 Noise generated by mining equipment will be intermittent and localized.
 Proper maintenance of all equipments/ machines will be carried out which help in
reducing noise during operations.
 Blasting will be carried out during day time and not on cloudy days.
 Noise levels from blasting will be minimized by using optimum explosive charge,
proper delay detonators and proper stemming to prevent blow out of holes.
 Speed of trucks will be limited to prevent undue noise from empty trucks.
 Avenue plantation will be taken up periphery of the lease area and dump. The
plantation minimizes propagation of noise and also arrests dust.
 Limiting time exposure of workers to excessive noise.
 Personal Protective Equipments (PPE’s) will be provided while working on mining
equipments.
 Regular health checkup will be conducted for any such health implications.
 Periodical monitoring of noise will be done.
Ground vibration  Free face will be sufficiently cleared of any loose material before blasting.
 Number of holes to be blasted at a time will be kept minimum to control the noise and
vibration.
 Mostly holes will be fired towards the free face.
 Delay detonators will be used between holes or group of holes and rows of blasting as
per the face configuration and advance planning.
 Blasting will be avoided during foggy weather and high wind velocity.
 Overcharging will be avoided. The maximum charge per delay will be kept within limit
to minimize ground vibration.
 Blast mate will be used to reduce the ground vibration.

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

S. No. Particular Management Plan


 Drilling parameters like spacing, burden, depth and diameter & inclination of hole will
be properly designed in order to minimize the ground vibration.
5. Occupational Health  It’s a Semi -mechanized mine and operator cabins will be enclosed.
and Safety  Timing of exposure of workers to high noisy and dusty zone will be restricted.
 Other measures such as water sprinkling, limitation of dust exposure time, will also be
adopted.
 Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to protect the worker from the residual
risk.
 Prepare Emergency Preparedness Plan.
 Reduce the severity of any damage to facilities and harm to employees.
 Basic facilities such as adequate drinking water supply, rest shelters etc. will be
provided.
 First aid trained personnel’s, first aid stations fully equipped as per Mines Rules 1955
and first aid kits will be made available all the time.
Medical Examination Schedule
 All workers will be subjected to Initial Medical Examination at the time of appointment.
 Periodical Medical Examination will be conducted at least once in a five years.
 All the examination stated in Form – O under Rule – 29 – B as per Mines Rule’ 1955 will
be carried out.
6. Biological To mitigate adverse impact on the biodiversity and to improve habitat status of the study
Environment area:-
 Plantation/ greenbelt development programme will be carried out in the operational
as well as conceptual phase. Plantation will be carried out in 7.5m safety barrier, in
sides of roads and un-disturbed area.
 Dump area (0.155 ha.) will also be rehabilitated by regrassing with suitable species
including grass species. Local species with ecological values shall be planted.
Green Belt Development
Presently about 0.80 Ha area has been planted with 800 number of trees around the mine periphery and along the haul road.
At the end of the IIIrd year total 5.98 Ha area will be planted with 5980 number of trees and will be maintained till the
conceptual stage. The Plantation will be done around mine periphery, along the haul road and in undisturbed area. Local
species with ecological values shall be planted

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

S. No. Particular Management Plan


Table 10.1 : Plantation Detail
Proposed Greenbelt
Around mine Haul road Other areas Total
periphery (Undisturbed Area)
Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of
Trees Trees Trees Trees
Existing 0.095 95 0.008 8 0.697 697 0.80 800
I 0.159 159 0.045 45 1.55 1550 1.754 1754
II 0.159 159 - - 1.60 1600 1.759 1759
III 0.161 161 - - 1.506 1506 1.667 1667
Total 0.574 574 0.053 53 5.353 5353 5.98 5980
7. Socio-Economic  About 44 people is being employed directly & preference will be given to suitable local
Aspect people from the nearby villages.
 Apart from the envisaged direct employment opportunities, there will also be many
indirect employment opportunities due to existing project.
 Local youths will be provided with employment enhancing vocational skills and
livelihood Enhancement trainings.
 It will encourage local youth to participate in self-income generation activities to
improve their earning.
 Company will encourage the local villagers to attend the trainings and help them to
pursue further, by providing soft loans etc. and also track their performances. These
programs will be executed under company’s CER programs.
 It is also proposed that basic infrastructure facilities & amenties available in the
surrounding villages will be strengthened/ created by the company under its various
CER programs. In line with MoEF&CC OM dated May 1st 2018, about Rs. 12,00,000 Lacs
is required to be earmarked for various developmental activities. However, based on
need based studies and Participatory Rural appraisal; few activities have been
prioritized by the natives of the area.
8. Environmental Post Project Environmental Monitoring will be carried out frequently as per the
Monitoring prescribed guidelines.
9. EMP Cost The total capital cost for implementation of proposed EMP is about Rs. 89.86 Lacs and
recurring cost is about 24.74 Lacs.

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DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

S. No. Particular Management Plan


BUDGET PROPOSED FOR ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Recurring
Capital Cost
S. No. Particulars Cost/Annum
(Rs. In Lacs)
(Rs. In Lacs)
Environmental Management Measures
I. Environmental Monitoring Programme
Air, Water, Land monitoring (twice in a year) 5.0 3.0
II. Air Pollution Control & Management
One Atomized nozzle mounted on tanker for water sprinkling
15.0 0.5
on haul roads.
III. Water Pollution Control, Management & Conservation
(Construction of garland drain and retaining wall and
2.0 0.4
sedimentation pits to channelize the surface runoff)
IV Domestic waste management , Modular STP etc. 4.0 0.4
V. Plantation Programme
Plantation (Phase wise greenbelt development during course 41.86 17.94
of mine)
Social Aspects (CER)
VI. PUBLIC HEARING ACTION PLAN (FOR 3 YEARS)
 Providing furniture in Prathmik Vidhyalya, Manoharpura
 Providing water coolers in Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra,
Ghurakar 12.0 1.5
 Organizing medical camps for local villagers and workers
 Occupational Health and Safety Measures for the workers
 Preventive measures for Silicosis
VII. Haul road maintenance -- 0.5
VIII Budget for Wildlife Conservation Program 10.0 0.5
Total 89.86 24.74

10.4 CONCLUSION
Various aspects of mining activities were considered and related impacts were evaluated.
Considering all the possible ways to mitigate the environmental concerns Environmental
Management Plan was prepared and fund has been allocated for the same. The EMP is
dynamic, flexible and subjected to periodic review. Senior Management of the project will
conduct a review of EMP and its implementation to ensure that the EMP remains effective
and appropriate. Thus, the proper steps will be taken to accomplish all the goals mentioned
in the EMP and the project will bring the positive impact in the study area.

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SECTION – XI
INDEX
11.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 168
11.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................. 168
11.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................. 171
11.4 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES ................... 179
11.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME ................................................................. 180
11.6 ADDITIONAL STUDIES ................................................................................................................ 181
11.7 PROJECT BENEFITS ...................................................................................................................... 181
11.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN............................................................................... 182
11.9 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................... 184

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11.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION


11.1 INTRODUCTION
Proposed Expansion of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (M.L. No. 04/ 1994) from 60,000 TPA
(Silica Sand) to 2, 82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2, 25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as
masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total
capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH) situated at village- Village – Ramapura, Tehsil
– Karauli District – Karauli (Rajasthan) of Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Ltd.

11.1.1 LOCATION OF LEASE AREA


Village Ramapura
Tehsil HQ Karauli
District HQ Karauli
11.1.2 DETAIL OF MINING LEASE
S. No. Particulars Details
1. Name of Project Ramapura Silica Sand Mine
2. Location Village – Ramapura, Tehsil and District- Karauli (Rajasthan)
3. Lease Area 18.12 Ha.
4. Land Type Sawaichak (Gair Mumkin Pahar – Govt. land) – 10.3744 Ha.;
Diversified Forest Land – 7.7456 Ha.
5. Latitude & Longitude 26°22’24.47’’N to 26°23’2.7’’N; 76°52’25.886’’E to 76°53’3.28’’E
6. Toposheet No. 54B/ 15.
7. Seismic Zone Zone – II as per IS – 1893 (Part-1) - 2002

11.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION


The Ramapura Silica Sand Mine is proposed to excavate the mineral Silica Sand by open cast
Semi-mechanized method to the tune of 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2,
25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA). The Mining Lease area is
predominantly Sawaichak (Gair Mumkin Pahar –Govt. land) (10.3744 Ha.) with a marginal
portion of diversified forest land (7.7456 Ha.) as per revenue records. The total mineable
reserves available are 50,44,700 Tonnes. The expected life of mine will be 22.78 Years. Total
waste generation during the plan period will be 3,08,610 Tonnes and 5,68,000 Tonnes
during the conceptual phase. Two types of explosive will be used i.e. Slurry explosive, and
ANFO for controlled blasting for the production of 941 TPD, presuming powder factor of
4.992 Tonnes per kg. The company will take the explosive license from Chief Controller of
Explosive for a capacity of 100Kg. At the conceptual stage, the total excavated area will be
5.826 ha. used as a water reservoir. Water reservoir will ultimately help in recharging the

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water table and also help in cultivation and irrigation. Green belt will be created by
plantation.
11.2.1 GEOLOGY
11.2.1.1Local Geology
The startigraphic succession of rocks (Local Geology) within the lease area:-
Local Geology
Recent Soil
Vindhyan Super Rewa Group Jhiri Shale, Upper Rewa Sand
Group Stone.
(Source: - Approved Mining Plan with PMCP).

11.2.1.2Physiography
The lease area comprises part of a mound range trending NE to SW. Highest elevation is 330
mRL towards NE and lowest elevation is 315 mRL towards NW. The climatic condition of
Karauli district is throughout the year sunny temperature ranging between high 35°C and
low 23°C. The humidity of this region ranges from 31 to 35% with a dew point of 11° to 15°.
The seasonal water courses merge into Kansil Nallah in SSW at a distance of 5.5 Km.

11.2.2 GEOLOGICAL AND MINEABLE RESERVES


Geological Reserve : 74,27,780Tonnes
Mineable Reserve : 50,44,700 Tonnes
Production : 2,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation), Mineral- 2,25,890 TPA &
Waste (Use as Masonry Stone) -56,470 TPA
Life of Mine : 22.78 Years

11.2.3 MINING
The mining activities will be carried out by opencast semi- mechanized method. The salient
features of mode of working as per approved Mining Plan with PMCP are:-

 The height and width of the bench will be maintained at 6.0m.


 The workings will be proposed in slices of 1.5m each.
 Face slope will be maintained 85°.
 Ultimate pit slope is proposed 45°.
 Controlled blasting will be carried out only as and when required.
 Equipments like tippers, air compressor, Loader, excavator, are used to produce and
handle the Silica Sand. The thickness of the layer varies depending upon the natural
formations.
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 Considering the stability of rocks the final slope or say ultimate pit slope will be 45°
from vertical.
 Blasting with optimum charge of holes is used to loosen over/inter burden, if required.
 Haul road will be developed up to point of loading and will not have gradient more than
1 in 16.
 Silica sand produced will be screened and washed in washing plant to remove clay/ silt.
 Oversize material will be recycle to the crusher to further subjecting for crushing and
then washing to recover silica sand.
 Around 60 -65% of the total ROM produced is thus recovered.
 The final product will be dispatched to the customers by their trucks/ tippers.
 The silt will be used for plantation purposes.
11.2.4 PRODUCTION DETAILS
The year wise development of mine for next five year will progress as per the table below:-
Table 11.2: Production Details
(In Tonnes)
Year Total Excavation Mineral Waste
2020 – 21 2,38,680 1,50,440 88,240
2021 – 22 2,51,160 2,00,200 50,960
2022 – 23 2,82,360 2,25,890 56470
2023 – 24 2,82,360 2,25,890 56470
2024 - 25 2,82,360 2,25,890 56470
Total 13,36,920 10,28,310 3,08,610
11.2.5 LAND USE PATTERN
The land use for mining and allied purposes is given in Table 11.3.
Table 11.3: Land Use Pattern
S. No. Land Use Category Present End of 5 year End of the Lease
(Ha.) (Ha.) (Ha.)
1 Degradation of land by workings 3.3989 3.3989 5.826
(water reservoir)
2 Storage of top soil - - -
3 OB dump - 0.155 0.155
4 Sub-grade stack/ mineral stock - 0.0096 -
5 Infrastructure 0.0011 0.0011 -
6 Roads 0.35 0.35 0.053
(plantation)
7 Greenbelt (statutory boundary+ 0.80 5.98 5.927
undisturbed area) (0.574 + 5.353)
8 Processing Plants 0.027 0.027 -
9 Undisturbed 13.543 8.1984 6.159
Total 18.12 18.12 18.12

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11.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT


For monitoring the environmental parameters like meteorology, air, water, soil and noise
quality, the monitoring stations have been established at eight locations in the study area.
The baseline data has been collected in the Pre-Monsoon season (March’ 2019 to
May’2019). The detail of the sampling locations is given in below:-
Table 11.4: Sampling Location
Sampling Location Distance (Km) Direction Components Remarks
Mine Site Zero None Air, Water, Noise, Soil None
Ramapura 0.250 SE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Ghurakar 1.10 SSE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Downwind
Ramnagar 3.0 SE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Downwind
Dhorera 2.30 SSW Air, Water, Noise, Soil Upwind
Manoharpura 1.10 W Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Kasipura 1.95 NW Air, Water, Noise, Soil Crosswind
Nayapura 1.85 NE Air, Water, Noise, Soil Upwind

11.3.1 LAND ENVIRONMENT


11.3.1.1Land Use
The Land use pattern of the study area based on the latest Satellite Imagery is as given
below:-
Table 11.5: LAND USE/ LAND COVER
LU/LC classes and their coverage in Hactare
S.No. LU/LC Class Area (Hactare) Percentage (%)
1. Settlement
Built-up Land 41.24 0.13%
Road Infrastructure 458.13 1.45%
2. Agriculture Land

Crop Land 5716.85 18.15%


Current Fallow Land 12025.27 38.19%
3 Forest Land 2650.19 8.41%

4 Water Bodies 240.96 0.77%


5 Waste Land 2542.13 8.12%

Scrub Land 5460.44 17.34%

6 Rocky Terrain 1272.71 4.04%

7 Natural Vegetation 1076.09 3.41%


Total 31484.01 100.00%

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It has been depicted that total seven major land use/land cover classes were demarcated
in the study area. As seen from the land cover classes that were derived agriculture
appears to be the land use pattern that the villagers are engaged. Agriculture has the
highest coverage of all the land cover classes having 56.34% of the total project area
including crop land 5716.85 ha (18.15%) and current fallow land 12025.27 ha (38.19%).
The study area has around waste land 2542.13 ha (8.12%) and scrub land 5460.44ha
(17.34%). It is also resembles from the satellite data and LU/LC map, the built-up area
present in the 10 km radius including is about41.24 ha (0.13%) and road 458.13 ha
(1.45%) present in the 10 km radius from the project site. The natural vegetation covers
around 1076.09 ha (3.41%) in the 10 km radius from the project site.
The forest comprises of about having 8.91% of the study area including protected forest is
about 2650.19 ha (8.41%). The rocky terrain covers around 1272.71 ha (4.04%) in the 10
km radius from the project site.

11.3.1.2Soil Quality
Soil samples were collected from eight representative sampling locations. The soil analysis
results are given below:-
Color of Soil : Brown Color
pH : 7.39– 8.66
Total Organic Carbon : 0.15-0.82 (%)
Nitrogen as N : 178.5– 403.63 Kg/Hact.
Phosphorus as P : 13.70 – 33.7 Kg/Hact.
Potassium as K : 102 – 276 Kg/Hact
Table 11.5: Soil Analysis Report
S. No. Parameters Unit Mine Rama Ghura Ramna Dhorer Manoha Kasipura Nayapura
Site pura kar gar a rpura
Date of 04.04. 05.04. 11.04. 12.04. 18.04. 19.04.2 25.04.20 26.04.2019
Sampling 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 019 19
1. Colour --- Brown
2. Texture -- Sandy Clay
3. Particle Sand % 41 38 46 30 33 39 43 47
Size Silt % 22 26 18 21 24 28 25 19
Distribu Clay
tions
% 37 36 36 49 43 33 32 34
4. pH (1:5 -
7.86 8.34 7.55 8.66 8.13 7.89 7.71 7.39
Solution)
5. Electrical µS/c
255 220 564 317 172 261 446 200
Conductivity m.
6. Bulk Density gm/c
1.46 1.58 1.46 1.51 1.60 1.52 1.44 1.48
m3
7. Porosity %
31 29 36 25 27 22 35 37
v/v
8. Water Holding %
22 25 20 27 26 29 25 21
Capacity
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9. Moisture %
8.92 8.28 5.24 10.92 6.2 6.63 7.37 5.89
Content
10. Organic Carbon % 0.66 0.70 0.82 0.43 0.66 0.15 1.42 0.26
11. Sodium (Na) Kg/Hact. 8 11 8 13 7 11 9 8
12. Total Nitrogen Kg/H
178.5 283.1 312.7 360.64 384.68 275.83 403.63 293.61
(N) act.
13. Available Kg/H
Phosphorous act. 13.70 15.7 26.67 21.00 27.53 19.7 33.7 23.7
(P)
14. Potassium (K) Kg/H
102 131 250 137 215 139 276 197
act.
15. Organic Matter % 1.13 1.2 1.41 0.74 1.13 0.25 2.44 0.44
16. Total Soluble mg/k
< 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10
Chloride g
17. Total Soluble %
0.05 0.05 < 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.66 0.05 0.03
Sulphate

11.3.2 WATER ENVIRONMENT


Eight ground water samples have been considered in the study area. The analysis results
are presented below:-

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Table 11.6: Ground Water Quality


S. Parameter Requirement Permissible Units Mine Site Ramapura Ghurakar Ramnagar Dhorera Manoharpura Kasipura Nayapura
No. Date of Sampling (Desirable Limits in the 04.04.2019 05.04.2019 11.04.2019 12.04.2019 18.04.2019 19.04.2019 25.04.2019 26.04.2019
Limits) Absence of
Alternate Source
1 Color 5 15 Hazen <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
2 pH 6.5 – 8.5 NR - 6.84 7.19 6.92 7.79 6.94 7.22 7.09 6.75
3 Turbidity 1 5 NTU 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.6
4 Dissolved Solids <500 <2000 Mg/L 377 526 402 419 410 789 396 399
5 Aluminum as Al <0.03 <0.2 Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
6 Ammonia (as Total Ammonia-N) 0.5 NR Mg/L < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2
7 Anionic Detergents as MBAS <0.2 <1.0 Mg/L < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
8 Barium as Ba 0.7 NR Mg/L < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
9 Boron as B <1.0 <5.0 Mg/L < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
10 Calcium as Ca <75 <200 Mg/L 67.20 72.00 67.20 60.80 73.60 78.40 60.80 59.20
11 Chloramines as Cl2 4.0 NR Mg/L < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0 < 1.0
12 Chloride as Cl <250 <1000 Mg/L 25.99 41.99 29.99 51.98 35.99 67.98 43.99 111.97
13 Copper as Cu <0.05 <1.5 Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
14 Fluoride as F <1.0 <1.5 Mg/L 0.24 0.61 0.21 0.34 0.06 0.22 0.28 0.69
15 Free Residual Chlorine <0.02 -- Mg/L < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1
16 Iron as Fe <0.03 <1.0 Mg/L 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
17 Magnesium as Mg <30.0 <100 Mg/L 17.49 34.99 19.44 26.24 13.61 45.68 15.55 20.41
18 Manganese as Mn <0.1 <0.3 Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
19 Nitrate as NO3 <45.0 <100 Mg/L 34.74 50.37 41.07 16.38 44.09 6.67 10.31 12.72
20 Phenolic Compounds as C6H5OH <0.001 <0.002 Mg/L < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
21 Selenium as Se <0.01 NR Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
22 Sulphate as SO4 <200 <400 Mg/L 16.53 23.01 19.33 28.35 22.62 30.43 33.13 16.63
23 Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 <200 <600 Mg/L 228.00 328.00 236.00 280.00 204.00 440.00 236.00 276.00
24 Total Hardness as CaCO3 <200 <600 Mg/L 240.00 324.00 248.00 260.00 240.00 384.00 216.00 232.00
25 Zinc as Zn <0.03 <0.2 Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
26 Cadmium as Cd <0.01 NR Mg/L < 0.003 < 0.003 < 0.003 < 0.001 < 0.003 < 0.003 < 0.003 < 0.003
27 Lead as Pb <0.05 NR Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
28 Mercury as Hg <0.001 NR Mg/L < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
29 Total Arsenic as As <0.01 NR Mg/L < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005
30 Total Chromium as Cr <0.05 NR Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
31 Sulphide as S 0.05 NR Mg/L < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2
32 Nickel as Ni 0.02 NR Mg/L < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
Test Method: - APHA (22nd Edition).

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11.3.3 AIR ENVIRONMENT


To assess the baseline status of the air quality in the study area systematic ambient air
quality monitoring has been carried out for criteria pollutants (PM 10, PM2.5, NOX, SO2 and CO)
at eight representative ambient air quality monitoring stations.

11.3.3.1Meteorology
The recorded meteorological data for the study period at mine site is given below:-
Table 11.7: Summary of Meteorological Parameters
Month Temperature (0C) Relative Humidity Rainfall in mm Wind Speed m/ sec
(%)
Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min
March-2019 40.4 9.9 95.4 16.8 0.5 0 5 <1.0
April-2019 44.6 18.8 95.2 19.5 1.5 0 7.7 <1.0
May-2019 46.3 22.5 82.2 18.3 2 0 17.5 <1.0

11.3.3.2Ambient Air Quality


Ambient air quality monitoring has been carried out with a frequency of two days a week at
eight locations covering one complete season i.e. March’ 2019 to May’ 2019. The summary
of these results for all the locations is given below. These are compared with the standards
prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for rural and residential zone.
Table 11.8: Ambient Air Quality Status
S. Criteria Locations Arithmetic Max. Min. Standard 98th CPCB
No. Pollutant Mean Deviation Percentile Standards
1 PM10 Mine Site 50.3 56.5 45.1 2.9 55.8 100
Ramapura 55.1 64.7 48.4 4.5 63.9
Ghurakar 51.3 57.3 45.5 3.8 57.1
Ramnagar 54.5 62.4 45.6 4.7 62.2
Dhorera 54.5 62.6 46.6 4.2 61.9
Manoharpura 55.0 63.1 49.2 4.0 62.7
Kasipura 55.1 62.7 49.5 4.4 62.7
Nayapura 56.4 63.6 49.3 4.3 63.5
2 PM2.5 Mine Site 32.0 36.3 27.9 2.1 35.6 60
Ramapura 33.4 38.8 29.0 2.8 38.8
Ghurakar 30.4 34.7 26.3 2.6 34.6
Ramnagar 33.1 39.1 27.6 3.3 39.0
Dhorera 33.0 38.3 27.6 2.9 38.1
Manoharpura 33.2 39.8 28.6 3.1 39.7

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S. Criteria Locations Arithmetic Max. Min. Standard 98th CPCB


No. Pollutant Mean Deviation Percentile Standards
Kasipura 33.1 37.7 28.7 2.8 37.6
Nayapura 33.7 38.0 28.6 2.6 37.5
3 SO2 Mine Site 7.0 8.0 6.0 0.6 8.0 80
Ramapura 7.2 8.9 6.2 0.8 8.7
Ghurakar 7.0 8.0 6.1 0.5 7.9
Ramnagar 6.8 8.0 6.1 0.6 7.9
Dhorera 7.1 8.1 6.1 0.6 8.1
Manoharpura 7.0 7.9 6.2 0.5 7.8
Kasipura 6.9 7.8 6.1 0.5 7.8
Nayapura 7.2 8.1 6.1 0.6 8.1
4 NOX Mine Site 7.4 8.5 6.4 0.7 8.4 80
Ramapura 7.5 9.2 5.9 0.9 9.1
Ghurakar 7.2 8.2 6.1 0.6 8.1
Ramnagar 7.2 8.3 6.3 0.6 8.3
Dhorera 7.5 8.5 6.5 0.6 8.4
Manoharpura 7.3 8.2 6.6 0.5 8.2
Kasipura 7.4 8.6 6.4 0.6 8.5
Nayapura 7.5 8.6 6.5 0.6 8.6
5 CO Mine Site 529 687 458 86 687 2000
Ramapura 661 802 458 98.8 802
Ghurakar 551 687 458 97.3 687
Ramnagar 626 802 458 113.3 802
Dhorera 621 802 458 126.2 802
Manoharpura 608 802 458 120.3 802
Kasipura 608 802 458 120.3 802
Nayapura 648 802 458 129.4 802

11.3.4 NOISE ENVIRONMENT


The noise monitoring has been conducted for determination of noise levels at eight
locations in the study area. The noise levels at each location were recorded for 24 hrs. The
results obtained were compared with the national standards and were found to be within
the standards. The collected data are:-

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Table 11.9: Ambient Noise Level Status

Station Name Mine Site Ramapura Ghurakar Ramnagar Dhorera Manoharpura Kasipura Nayapura
Sampling Date 04.03.2019 06.03.2019 08.03.2019 03.04.2019 05.03.2019 08.04.2019 03.05.2019 06.05.2019
Day Time
6:00 42.3 44.3 40.9 44.5 41.6 43.3 41.9 42.1
7.00 47.2 48.9 45.7 45.2 42.7 40.2 42.3 47.3
8.00 46.2 49.4 47.3 46.8 44.5 40.9 44.9 48.9
9.00 48.3 50.1 49.7 47.5 48.6 39.7 47.7 50.2
10.00 50.2 52.8 51.4 50.2 49.1 38.6 49.2 51.7
11.00 49.4 50.4 53.9 50.4 51.5 40.1 50.7 51.2
12 Noon 50.1 48.7 53.1 51.6 51.9 41.6 52.6 50.3
13.00 49.6 51.3 52.8 51.1 50.3 42.5 51.9 51.6
14.00 50.2 50.7 48.2 50.1 49.9 43.3 48.8 50.7
15.00 49.4 50.5 49.9 49.3 52.3 40.2 49.7 49.2
16.00 50.1 49.4 50.1 50.2 50.8 40.9 50.3 51.3
17.00 48.6 52.3 51.2 48.7 49.7 39.7 49.3 51.7
18.00 46.5 50.4 48.4 49.1 47.2 38.6 48.5 49.1
19.00 45.1 46.9 46.1 49.6 46.6 40.1 49.5 47.4
20.00 44.8 47.5 44.2 47.5 45.2 41.6 47.2 45.6
21.00 44.3 46.6 45.5 48.4 42.3 42.5 46.6 46.1
Night Time
22.00 42.2 44.8 42.2 46.3 43.3 45.6 45.1 44.3
23.00 43.1 41.5 40.7 43.2 40.2 42.3 42.1 40.9
24.00 42.4 40.3 41.1 40.9 40.9 40.1 39.5 39.9
1.00 40.4 40.9 39.9 39.2 39.7 38.8 38.7 39.1
2.00 38.9 41.7 40.5 39.6 38.6 39.2 39.2 38.6
3.00 39.2 42.3 39.7 40.1 40.1 40.7 40.1 39.4
4.00 40.1 41.9 40.8 42.4 41.6 41.1 41.4 40.7
5.00 41.8 42.9 41.6 42.4 42.5 41.9 42.1 42.7
Leq day dB(A) 48.2 49.9 49.8 49.2 48.9 49.2 49.0 49.7
Leq Night dB(A) 41.3 42.2 40.9 42.4 41.1 41.7 41.5 41.1
Leq Day & Night 47.2 48.9 48.6 48.1 47.7 48.0 47.8 48.5
Standards (Leq) Day Time (6.00 AM to 10.00 PM) Night Time (10.00 PM to 6.00 AM)
Industrial Area 75 70
Commercial Area 65 55
Residential Area 55 45
Silence Zone 50 40

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11.3.5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT


The study area includes the 76 Villages of Tehsil and district Karauli (Raj.).
Table 11.10: Demography Profile of the Study Area
S. No. Particulars Details
1. No. of Villages 76
2. Total Population 95,565
a. Male 51,258
b. Female 44,307
3. No. of Households 17,742
4. No. of Literates 49,692
a. Male 32,900
b. Female 16,792
5. Main Workers 29,669
a. Male 20,241
b. Female 9,428
6. Marginal Workers 12,228
a. Male 4,240
b. Female 7,988
7. Non-workers 53,668
a. Male 26,777
b. Female 26,891
(Source: Census, 2011)

11.3.6 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

Flora
Core Zone Buffer Zone
Grasses - 2 Grasses – 9 Species
Herb & Shrubs - 8 Species Herb & Shrubs - 28 Species
Tree – 5 Species Tree - 48 Species

Fauna
Core Zone Buffer Zone
Butterflies – 1 Species Butterflies - 3 Species
Reptiles - 2 Species Reptiles – 3 Species
Avifauna – 7 Species Avifauna - 31 Species
Amphibian – 0 Species Amphibian – 3 Species
Mammals - 2 Species Mammals - 10 Species

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11.4 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES


The summary of anticipated adverse environmental impacts due to the proposed project
and mitigation measures are given below:-

Impact Mitigation Measures


Land Environment
Land will be degraded due to  The excavated pit (5.826 ha.) will be used as a water reservoir.
mining and dumping of waste.  The plantation plan will gradually inflate the adversity of impact and
topography of the mined out area will gradually change impacting the lease
area only.
 With effective EMP, the post mining scenario will have lush green cover, partial
water bodies to enrich the eco-system.
Water Environment
Discharge of effluents water from There will be no discharge of effluent from the mine. Mine sump will act as water
the mine. reservoir and also allow settlement of sediments, if any, so that clear water is
Intersection of ground water table available for dust suppression and plantation and other activities like washing etc.
during mining operations. As per the approved Mining Plan with PMCP, ultimate pit level (255 mRL) will be
below the general ground level (5m). Ground water table is around 60-55m (200-
205 mRL). The ultimate pit will be at 255 MSL. Hence, ground water table will not
be encountered during the course of mining as per current status of ground water
table.
Air Environment

 Dust will be generated mainly  It will be ensured that all the vehicles plying in the working zone are properly
during excavation, loading & tuned and maintained to keep emissions within the permissible limits.
unloading activities.  At loading & unloading points and transportation routes, arrangement for
 Gaseous pollutants will by water sprinkling will be made to minimize dust generation.
generated mostly by the traffic.  In order to predict changes in the air quality, AERMOD version 7.1.0 model was
used. The maximum incremental ground level concentrations of particulate
matter PM10 & PM2.5, and gaseous pollutants NOX & CO from the different
mining activities for the study period (Pre-Monsoon) with EMP were observed
to be 64.7µg/m3, 39.8µg/m3, 9.2µg/m3 and 687µg/m3 respectively.
 The resultant will remain within the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for
industrial/ residential areas.
Noise Environment
 Noise due to mining activities.  The noise levels from all these sources are periodical and restricted to
 Noise due to vehicular particular operation.
movement.  Proper maintenance of all equipments/ machines will be carried out which
help in reducing noise during operations.
 Plantation will be carried out along the periphery of the lease area, dump area
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and un-disturbed area. The plantation minimizes propagation of noise and also
arrests dust.
 Thus, due to natural attenuation effects by proper green belt/ maintenance of
machines etc., the impact of noise levels will be minimal.
Socio-Economic Environment
 Employment generation  No displacement (0) is proposed due to existing mine.
 Health impacts  Approx. 44 local workers is being/will get employment opportunities along
 Education Facilities with periodical training to generate local skills.
 New patterns of indirect employment/ income will generate.
 Regular health Checkup camp.
 Assistance to schools and scholarship to children will be provided.
Biological Environment
 Impact on biodiversity  No Eco-sensitive zone is situated within 15km radius from the proposed mine.
 Impact on threatened species  Schedule –I species i.e Peacock (Pavo cristatus) is reported in buffer zone
during the survey.
 About 5980 local and native species will be planted.
 Green belt development with suitable species will enhance the biodiversity of
the project area.

11.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME


11.5.1 AIR
Air quality monitoring will be carried out as per norms of RSPCB and CPCB.

11.5.2 WATER
Regular monitoring of ground water quality will be carried out at suitable locations. Water
samples will be collected four times in a year i.e. Pre - Monsoon, Monsoon and Post -
Monsoon and winter.

11.5.3 NOISE
Noise level will be recorded periodically at mine site near operating machines during day
and night time.
11.5.4 HEALTH AND SANITATION
Periodical medical checkup of workers will be done and medical facility provided. Toilets
and urinals will be provided near the mine site. Drinking water will be made available to the
workers.

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11.6 ADDITIONAL STUDIES


11.6.1 PUBLIC HEARING
Public hearing was conducted as per the guidelines of EIA Notification 14th September’ 2006
and its subsequent amendments, details of which are mentioned in section VII of the final
EIA/ EMP report.

11.6.2 RISK ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT


Risk analysis is the systematic study of uncertainties and risks encountered in various
areas. Risk analysts seek to identify the risks involved in mining operations, to understand
how and when they arise, and estimate the impact (financial or otherwise) of adverse
outcomes. It also defines and analyzes the dangers to individuals, businesses and
government agencies posed by potential natural and human-caused adverse events.
However, there are various factors, which can create unsafe working conditions/ hazards in
mining of Silica Sand (minor mineral). The following types of hazards are identified during
the Silica Sand mining operations:-
1. Accident during mineral loading, transportation and dumping.
2. Accident due to vehicular movement.
3. Inundation/ Flooding.
Following procedure will be followed for effective management of any disaster in the mine.
Step 1: Identification of Disaster risk.
Step 2: Identification of persons at risk
Step 3: Removal of Hazard
Step 4: Evaluation of the risk
Step 5: Control measures to be taken
Step 6: Maintain Assessment records
Step 7: Review
11.7 PROJECT BENEFITS
The mining and associated activities in the mineral bearing areas will bring about gains in
gross domestic product, i.e. there is though a minor contribution by the existing project but
will add to the gains in the G.D.P. The applicable royalty, taxes paid by applicant will be paid
thereby contributing to the regional revenue.
A total of 44 persons will be employed in this mine. It will create employment for local
people population of the village. Along with mining activities, plantation will also be done in
the mine area which will improve the local environment to a certain extent. It will also
bridge the gap between demand and supply of cement to the consumers. The project will
help in the overall growth of the region.
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11.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN


Environmental Management Plan (EMP) aims at the reservation of ecological system by
considering in – built pollution abatement facilities at the mine site. Some of the major
criteria governing the environmental measures will be adopted.

11.8.1 LAND USE


The following reclamation plan will be adopted in this mine.
1) At the end of life of mine, total excavated area will be of 5.826 Ha.
2) Plantation is proposed over an area of 5.98 Ha. around the mine periphery, haul
road and at undisturbed area.

11.8.2 WATER POLLUTION


Some of the control measures adopted for controlling water pollution are as follows:-
 Based on results from monitoring corrective regulatory measures will be taken.
 Measurement of water level fluctuations to assess impact of mining activity on the
water table depletion in close proximity of dug wells and bore wells.
 The rain water harvesting structure will be constructed to augment the peak intensity of
rain and in the consequences of overflow the water (after arrest of sediments) will
follow the natural drainage.
 Regular monitoring and analysis of water samples at strategic locations will be carried
out to monitor the water quality.
 The domestic waste water (1.5 KLD) will be channelized into Modular STP.
11.8.3 AIR POLLUTION
Following mitigation measures are envisaged:-
 The speed of the vehicles will be maintained uniform.
 Regular pollution checks and certification of vehicles will be done.
 Limited number of mine-related vehicle will be maintained on the public roadways to
reduce the traffic to minimize impacts on local people.
 The loaded vehicles will be covered with tarpaulin.
 Overloading will be avoided and free board will be left in the loaded trucks to prevent
spillage.
 The roads will be maintained.
 Regular cleaning will be done to reduce the chances of road dust to become airborne.
 Water sprinkling will be done on a fixed stretch of paved road.

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 Natural barriers will be developed along the roadside to control the dispersion of dust
particles.
 Speed breakers will be constructed to restrict the speed of transporting vehicles.
However, limiting of vehicular speed will be adopted.
 Regular monitoring and analysis will be carried out through collection of air samples
from strategic monitoring sites. If the parameters go beyond the permissible tolerance
limits, corrective regulation measure will be taken.

11.8.4 NOISE POLLUTION


The following control measures are to be undertaken to bring down the noise levels:-
 Noise barriers will be constructed to control the noise pollution.
 Noisy activities will be scheduled at normal working hours (daytime hours) to the
extent possible when the environment is least sensitive to noise impact.
 Regular inspection and maintenance of vehicles and equipment will be performed to
ensure efficiency and worn parts will be replaced.
 The vehicles will be maintained in good condition and overloading will not be done.
 Speed limits will be enforced in relation to road conditions and on-route communities.
 Noise monitoring will be conducted on a regular basis to determine compliance with
noise criteria.
 Personal Protective Equipments i.e., earmuffs and earplugs will be provided to workers,
working in high noise areas.
 Periodical medical checkup will be organized for all workers to check any noise related
health problems.
 Operational noise level status will be displayed on machines to identify the extent of
noise level and to control the exposure times at which worker are exposed to higher
noise levels.

11.8.5 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY


 To avoid any adverse effect on the health of the workers due to dust, noise etc. extensive
measures has to be adapted related to safety aspect.
 Regular maintenance and testing all the tools & equipments as per manufacturer’s
guidelines.
 Provision of personal protective equipment to the workers working in the mine.
 Initial and Periodical Medical Examination of all workers by medical specialists will be
conducted.
 Awareness program will be organized for workers.

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11.8.6 SOCIO-ECONOMIC
 Environmental Officer will be responsible to take care of the performance of mine on
environmental issues.
 Approx. 44 workers will get periodical training to generate local skills.
 Employment opportunities along with periodical training to generate local skills.
 Local employment will be ensured. On the job training to local people will be given and
periodically upgraded.

11.8.7 BIOLOGICAL
No adverse impact & no genetic diversity loss are anticipated from the mining activity.
However due care & extensive plantation activity will be undertaken to reduce impact from
the activity. No schedule – I specie were reported during the study period.

11.9 CONCLUSION
EIA study was performed as per the approved TOR. Various environmental attributes were
studied relating with aspects of mining activities. The related impacts were identified and
evaluated. Considering all the possible ways to mitigate the environmental concerns
Environmental Management Plan was prepared and accordingly fund was allocated. The
EMP has been dynamic, flexible and subject to periodic review. CER activities were
identified and for its time bound implementation, fund has been allocated.
The project will increase the revenue of the State Govt. as well as it will help in the social
upliftment of the local people. The greenbelt development programme will help in
increasing the green cover in the nearby areas. Thus, the existing project is not likely to
affect the environment or adjacent ecosystem adversely. The Senior Management will be
responsible for the project review of EMP and its implementation to ensure that the EMP
remains effective and appropriate. Thus, the proper steps will be taken to accomplish all the
goals mentioned in the EMP and the project will bring the positive impact in the study area.

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SECTION – XII
INDEX

12.0 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ENGAGED ............................................................................ 186

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12.0 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED

Declaration by Experts contributing to the EIA of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine


I hereby, certify that I was a part of the EIA team in the following capacity that developed
the above EIA.
EIA Coordinator Signature & Date
Name K. N. Sudershan Rao

Associate EIA Coordinator Dinesh Bohra

Period of Involvement 01.03.2019 – till date


Contact Information 0141- 4920770, 4920771

Functional Area Experts: -


S. No. Functional Name of the Expert Involvement Signature
Areas (Period & Task)
1. AP Sunita Mantri Period: 2 days
 Significant sources of air
emissions during Operational
and Post-Operational Phases
have been enumerated.
 Mobile and fugitive sources of
emission are quantified to the
extent possible and the impact
of the same are identified.
 The sources of project
emissions and the surrounding
emissions sources were
identified to compute the
incremental load.
2. AQ K. N. Sudarshan Rao Period: 4 days
 There are no continuous
sources of emissions in the
post construction phase.
 Only source of mobile and line
sources of emissions are from
transportation, loading and
unloading.
 The limitations with the
identified key sources of
pollutants have been
considered to derive at the
incremental load due to the
project.

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3. WP Sunita Mantri Period: 2 days


 Water requirement during
operational phase has been
spelt out. The waste water
generated has been quantified
with appropriate treatment.
 Identify the impact both on
ground water as well as
surface water body.
4. SHW Sunita Mantri Period: 2 days
 Waste generated during the
plan period as in conceptual
phase as per the approved
Mining Plan.
 Identification of nature of
waste, categorization, and
quantity of generated OB/
waste.
 Quantification and disposal of
the waste has been done.
5. HG Milind Kundal Period: 4 days
 Study of regional and local
litho units as per GSI
 Hydrogeological assessment of
aquifer distribution of the area
 Water resource evaluation of
the study area
6. Geo Milind Kundal Period: 4 days
 Interpretation of Regional and
Local geology of the area.
 No geological structure (Fault/
fold of any other major) has
been observed.
7. NV K.N. Sudershan Rao Period: 4 days
 The sources of noise emission
have been identified and
proposed mitigation measures.
 The monitored data at mine
site as well as in nearby
villages have been verified for
any additional contribution by
the project.
8. LU Milind Kundal Period: 4 days
 The land use of the mine site
has been studied with respect
to local land use.
 The change in land cover with
extent of impact has been
studied.
 Interpretation and

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development of LU/LC map.

9. SE Puran Singh Gurjar Period: 6 days


 Secondary data of Census of
India, 2011.
 Primary survey was done in
the receptor area to
understand the need of the
area
 Socio- Economic observations
and analysis.
 CSR/ ESR
10. RH Sunita Mantri Period: 2 days
 Identification of hazards and
Mitigation measures.
 Occupational health Hazards
and safety measures.
 Preventive measures
adopted.
11. EB Dr. Sonali Singh Period: 4 days
Dinesh Bohra  Field Survey: Field survey
and phytosociological study
 Impact Assessment:
Assessment of project
activities on surrounding
ecology and impact
assessment.
 Mitigation measures:
Plantation/ green belt
development: proposition of
native tree and shrub species
for pollution attenuation and
to act as a barrier for polluted
air and noise control and
minting the sanity of medical
facility.
 Suggestion for post plantation
care.
12. SC Dinesh Bohra Period: 4 days
Dr. Sonali Singh  Sampling, analysis and
characterization of the soil.
 Assessment of impact of
project activity on the soil
fertility and/or productivity.
 Suggestion of soil
conservation/ remediation
measures at project site.

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*Team Member
S. No. Name of Team Members Functional Areas Signature

1. Divyesh Giri Goswami AP, WP, RH, SHW

2. Purnima Panwar EB, SC

Functional Area Associates


S. No. Name of Team Members Functional Areas Signature

1. Dinesh Sharma SE

Declaration by the Head of the Accredited Consultant Organization


I, Sunita Mantri, hereby, confirm that the above mentioned experts prepared the EIA of Ramapura
Silica Sand Mine. I also confirm that I shall be fully accountable for any misleading information
mentioned in this statement.
Signature

Name Sunita Mantri


Designation CMD
Name of the EIA Consultant Organization Enkay Enviro Services Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur
NABET Certificate No. & Issue Date NABET/ EIA/ 2023/ RA 0183 dated 23.11.2020 (Valid up to
12.12.2023).

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INDEX
SECTION - XIII
13.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 191
13.2 PROJECT SITE EVALUATION................................................................................................. 191
13.3 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................... 192
13.4 COMMUNITY RESOURCE AUGMENTATION PLAN ......................................................... 197
13.5 ECONOMIC BENEFITS DERIVED DUE TO VIOLATION PERIOD ................................. 198

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SECTION XIII - DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION PLAN

13.1 INTRODUCTION
Violation Case: This is a violation case of Ramapura Minerals Private Limited’s
“Ramapura Silica Sand Mine" has undertaken mining before 2005 without seeking prior
Environmental Clearance thus violating the provisions of the EIA Notification, 2006 and
its subsequent amendment dated 14.03.2017 and 08.03.2018. Based on these impacts the
damage has been assessed in this chapter and accordingly remediation plan has been
delineated.

This additional chapter covers mainly the extent of ecological damage with respect to air,
water, land and other environmental attributes caused at the project in course of working
the mine without obtaining prior environmental clearance. The chapter consists of
remediation action plan and natural and community resource augmentation plan due to
violation.
This project is categorized as violation case as the production has been done without
obtaining prior Environment Clearance attracting the violation of EIA Notification, 1994.
The environmental impact evaluation due to the production without EC work has been done
in Section- IV. Based on these impacts the damage has been assessed in this chapter and
accordingly remediation plan has been delineated.

13.2 PROJECT SITE EVALUATION


Location- The project of the said Silica Sand Mine (M.L. No. 4/1994) is situated near village-
Ramapura, Tehsil & District – Karauli, State-Rajasthan. The lease is operational since 1992-
93. The lease area of 18.12 ha of Ramapura Silica Sand Mine and cost of the proposed
expansion will be approx. Rs. 250 Lakh. Project is situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil –
Karauli District – Karauli (Rajasthan). The said proposal is for obtaining Environmental
Clearance for a capacity from 60,000 TPA (Silica Sand) to 2, 82,360 TPA (Total Excavation)
(Mineral -2, 25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion of
Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH).
Connectivity & Environmental Sensitivity: Project Site is situated at Near Village -
Ramapura, Karauli and is surrounded by scattered population. It is accessible and is well
connected via road and rail network. Nearest habitation to the site is Ramapura ~ 0.33 m, E.
Nearest Airport is Jaipur Airport ~ 117.55 Km NW direction and nearest railway station is
Gangapur City Railway Station ~ 18.18 Km NW.

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13.3 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT


Damage to environment resulted due to mining activities, is assessed by ascertaining
weightage matrix index method. Four scale of matrix has been fixed ranging major
negative (-3) to none (0). Various parameters like land, air, water etc. were assigned
scale for assessment of the damage occurred due to mining attracting violation. All
the major parameters were assessed as below:

13.3.1 Land Environment


The major impact due to the sandstone mining activity will be on the land
environment as it will impact the topography, vegetation, and drainage pattern
and soil quality. In the current project topography of the area, disturbed land is
3.777 ha. which 20.84 % of the total lease area is. Minute quantity of top soil of
the same area has also been disturbed. The mine lease area is undulating. There
were no exotic specifies present inside the mine area and in the transportation
route of the area. However in the study area some scarce bushes were present
that have been removed. The native species present in the nearby area and in the
transportation route have been affected temporarily.

Table 13.1 Matrix Index method to assess the Probable damage on Land Environment.

Scale of Matrix Major Moderate Slight None Remark


Parameters (-3) (-2) (-1) (0)
Ex Post Facto Damage
 Total land area disturbed is 3.777 ha which
Topography √ -- -- -- is 20.84 % of the total lease area (18.12 Ha.)
UPL depth 295 m.
 Top soil is presumed to be used for
Top Soil -- -- -- --
plantation purposes if any.
 Due to land degradation, no change in
Drainage -- -- √ --
drainage pattern of surrounding areas.
 The seasonal bushes were cleared at the
time of mining. No loss of native species

Vegetation -- √ -- -- envisaged. The native species present in the


nearby area and in the transportation route
have been affected temporarily.

Total Score -3 -2 -1 -- -6

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2023 192


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – XIII– DAMAGE ASSESSMENT & REMEDATION PALN
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

 Remediation Plan – The excavated pit will be formed which will act as a water reservoir
and it will help to recharge ground water table of the area. OB/waste and minute quantity
of Top Soil generated during mining will be separately stacked at designated place at the
conceptual stage it will be used for backfilling. Top soil, whenever observed in small
quantities, will be simultaneously used for plantation. Plantation and regrassing will be
done at the village road and a total of 1000 plants will be planted.
 13.3.2 Air Environment
During mining fugitive emission were generated due to transportation of mineral and dust
due to mining activities. Mine is closed since 2018-19. Fugitive emission is momentary and
unquantified. Present study of air emission, GLC shown in chapter IV suggests the GLC
concentration is in prescribed limit prescribed by CPCB standards.

Table 13.2 Matrix index method to assess the probable damage to Air Environment

Scale of Matrix Major Moderat Sligh None Remark


Parameters (-3) e t (0)
(-2) (-1)
Ex Post Facto Damage
Dust Emission
due to -- -- √ -- Mining activity is closed since
transportation 2018-19. Hence Historic
Dust emission evidence of contamination was
due to Mining -- -- √ -- not determined.
activities
Total Score -- -- -2 -- -2

 Remediation Plan;- Fugitive emission which is momentary and unquantified. However mine
is closed since 2018-19. GLC shown in chapter IV suggests the GLC concentration is in
prescribed limit by CPCB. However, environmental protection measures will be adopted, the
remediation towards localized air quality is to plant trees on the approach roads to the mine
site. Strengthening of the haul road connecting lease area. Maintaining the vehicles regularly.
Periodic water sprinkling to control fugitive emissions.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2023 193


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – XIII– DAMAGE ASSESSMENT & REMEDATION PALN
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

13.3.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT


Mining Phase: During mining phase, water requirement for mine workers, sprinklers for dust
suppression and for plantation is 12KLD from water tanker supply from the nearby village
located 50 m away from the project site. Results of monitoring of surface water and ground
water data suggests that parameter are within prescribed limit by CPCB standards. But no
historical evidences exists which indicate that this is caused by the mining activity. Water table
is 60 m lower than the general ground level hence no impact on the ground water table. Surface
and ground water have not been contaminated by the mining activity verified by the
monitoring data shows that surface water quality and ground water quality data are in
permissible limit the control measures will be adopted as there is no significant evidence of
any contamination.
Table 13.3 Matrix index method to assess the probable damage to Water Environment

Scale of Matrix Majo Moderat Sligh None Remark


Parameters r e t (0)
(-3) (-2) (-1)
Ex Post Facto Damage
Groundwater use
Water requirement were met by nearby village
for mining - - √ -
through tanker.
activities.
No natural drainage exists in and around the
Drainage - - - √
mine site hence not disturbed.
Ground and Ground water table was not intersected.
surface water Parameter of ground water monitoring data
quality and √ indicate all values within permissible limits.
Ground water Historic evidence of contamination was not
table determined.
Total Score -1 -1
13.3.4 NOISE LEVEL - Site development, Excavation activities, machinery used in excavation and
vehicular movements were the major sources of noise pollution. Mining area impact would have been
insignificant. Since the impact was local and short term there is no significant evidence to assess the
damage. However, the control measures will be incorporated.

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2023 194


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – XIII– DAMAGE ASSESSMENT & REMEDATION PALN
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

Table 13.4 Matrix index method to assess the probable damage to Noise Environment

Scale of Matrix Major Moderat Slight None Remark


Parameters (-3) e (-1) (0)
(-2)
Ex Post Facto Damage

Transportation
of Sandstone & - √ - - Impact was local and short term there is
Khanda no significant evidence to assess the

Machinery used damage.


- √ - -
for mining
Total Score -4 -4

 Remediation Plan: Additional green belt will be developed along the village road that is
adjacent to the lease area and it is anticipated to plant 1000 plants as remediation.
13.3.5 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Schedule species were observed within the study area and no significant flora and fauna were
present within the lease area. A conservation plan for schedule species has been prepared and
budget towards conservation plan has been incorporated in the environmental management
plan in the final EIA EMP report. Proper mitigation measures will be followed at site to maintain
the statutory requirements. Thick green belt will be developed in and around the statutory
boundary which renders a positive impact by way of improving the aesthetics, arresting the dust
emissions and absorbing the noise levels.

Table 13.5 Matrix index method to assess the probable damage on biological environment

Scale of Matrix Major Moderat Slight None Remark


Parameters (-3) e (-1) (0)
(-2)
Ex Post Facto Damage
Mining activities No significant flora and fauna were
-- √ -- --
(dust and noise present within the lease area
Vehicular The increase in traffic will be very
-- √ -- --
movement marginal and will be attributed.
Total Score -- -4 -4

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2023 195


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – XIII– DAMAGE ASSESSMENT & REMEDATION PALN
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

13.3.6 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT


Mining Activity may have posed some impact due to noise generation, increased traffic, piling
of waste etc. The control measures will be adopted as there is no significant evidence of any
contamination. The project has a positive impact on the area in terms of socio-economic
development. It has provided employment opportunities to the locals and will continue to do
so. Green cover will also develop in and around the project site that contributes in improving
the aesthetics, arresting the dust emissions and absorbing the noise levels.
Table 13.6 Matrix index method to assess the probable damage on socio-economic environment

Scale of Matrix Major Moderat Slight None Remark


(-3) e (-1) (0)
Parameters (-2)
Ex Post Facto Damage
Noise generation -- -- √ --
Reportedly there had been no issues
Increased traffic -- -- √ --
against the project by the locals.
OB waste -- -- √ --
Vehicular Marginal increase in traffic which is not
-- -- √ --
movement significant
Total Score -4 -4

Remediation Plan: CER activities will be done in the surrounding area for community
development for which CER budget has been allocated under Corporate Environmental
Responsibility.

Table 13.7: Total score of the probable damage on all environment

Environment Land Air Water Noise Biological Socio-


Economic
Score -6 -2 -1 -4 -4 -4
Total Score -21

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2023 196


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – XIII– DAMAGE ASSESSMENT & REMEDATION PALN
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

13.3.7 NATURAL RESOURCE AUGMENTATION PLAN & COMMUNITY RESOURCE


AUGMENTATION PLAN

Table 13.8: Natural Resource Augmentation Plan with Budgetary Provisions

NATURAL RESOURCE AGUMENTATION PLAN BUDGET:NRAP


S. No. Activity Total Budget in Lakh
1. Air: Plantation to contain air emissions
(Outside lease area along the village road – 500 2,50,000/-
plants)
2. Installation of rain water harvesting structure in
4,00,000/-
nearby villages
3. Periodical de-silting of Pits 50,000/-
Grand Total 7,00,000/

Table 13.9: Ecological damage, Remediation Plan and Natural and community resources
augmentation plan
Activity Amount Amount Amount
(First (Second (Third
Year) Year) Year)
Natural Resource 3,00,000 2,00,000 2,00,000
Augmentation Plan Budget

13.4 COMMUNITY RESOURCE AUGMENTATION PLAN


The following measures will be taken for the purpose of augmenting the condition of the
community:
Table 13.10: Community Resource Augmentation with Budgetary Provisions

COMMUNITY RESOURCE AGUMENTATION PLAN BUDGET:CRAP


S. No. Activity Total Budget in Lakh
1. Maintenance of school playground at Village, 1,00,000
Kailadevi at a distance of 5.06 Km and providing
sports kits to students.
2. Installation and supply of furniture in schools of 1,00,000
nearby villages: Manoharpura and Basai
3 Education support to the meritorious girl child in 1,00,000
nearby 5.0 km villages
Grand Total 3,00,000

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2023 197


PROJECT:- RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE SECTION – XIII– DAMAGE ASSESSMENT & REMEDATION PALN
DOCUMENT NO.:- EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07 EIA/EMP REPORT

13.5 ECONOMIC BENEFITS DERIVED DUE TO VIOLATION PERIOD


The mines have undertaken violation of the production undertaken in the years
1999-2000, 2001-02, 2003-04 and 2004-05 without prior EC by doing over
production from the base year 1993-94. The total production in violation period
including base year is 20,078 tonne. The estimation of the penalty as determined
by MOEF&CC vide its Office Memorandum dated 7th July 2021 is enumerated as
under:
Table 13.11 The total turnover involved during the period of violation derived:
Financial Year Turnover Remark
1999-2000, 2001- 1,00,39,000 0.25% of turnover is Rs. 25,097.5
02, 2003-04 and
2004-05

Table 13.12 The Total penalty and NRAP and CRAP Cost
Activity Amount (Rs) Lac
1% of Project Cost attributable to Proposed 2.5
Project
0.25 % of turn over during period of 0.25
violation
Total 2.75

Thus penalty towards violation is 2.75 lacs and cost towards NRAP & CRAP is
10,00,000 Lac/- which will be deposited as bank guarantee at RSPCB.

****************

ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT. LTD

FEBRUARY’ 2023 198


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   ■
Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board
4, Institutional Area, Jhalana Doongari, Jaipur-302 004
Phone: 0141-5159600,5159695Fax: 0141-5159697
website: www.rpcb.nic.in
Registered

File No F(Mines)/Karoli(Karoli)/163(1)/2015-2016/3025-3029
Order No
2015-2016/Mines/6800 Date: 20/10/2015
Unit Id : 415
M/s Ramapura Minerals Pvt. Limited(Old Name Geeta Devi Mittal)

Mansarovar, Vishnu Garden, Sitabadi, Tonk Road, Jaipur

Tehsil : Sanganer District : Jaipur


E-Mail : [email protected]
Sub: Grant of Consent to Operate under section 21(4) of Air (Prevention & Control of
Pollution) Act, 1981 for your Minor Mineral Mine at near Village-Ramapura,
Tehsil-Karoli, District- Karoli (M.L.No-04/94 ).

Ref: (i) Your application dated 30/07/2015


(ii) Received on 31/07/2015

Sir,
In view of the details submitted vide your above referred application/ documents, the
Consent to Operate under section 21(4) of Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution)
Act,1981 is hereby granted for carrying mining activities. This consent is subject to the
following stipulations:-
1 That this consent is being granted in favour of M/s. Ramapura Minerals Pvt.
Limited(Old Name Geeta Devi Mittal), a Mine of Minor Mineral having
M.L.No-04/94 in an area measuring 18.1200 Hectares at/near
Village-Ramapura ,Tehsil-Karoli,District-Karoli.
2 That this consent is valid for a period from 04/10/2015 to 30/09/2018
3 That this consent is valid for following mining activities :-

Mineral Permitted Mining Capacity


1 SILICA SAND 60000.0000 TPA

4 That you shall achieve following standards in ambient air in mine area / mining
activities.
Pollutant Standards for Ambient Air Standards for mining activity

SPM 500 µg/M³


SPM = 600 µg/M³
SO2 120 µg/M³
(To be measured between 3 to
NOx 120 µg/M³ 10 meters from mining
activity)
CO 5000 µg/M³

Page 1 of 4
Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board
4, Institutional Area, Jhalana Doongari, Jaipur-302 004
Phone: 0141-5159600,5159695Fax: 0141-5159697
website: www.rpcb.nic.in
Registered

File No F(Mines)/Karoli(Karoli)/163(1)/2015-2016/3025-3029
Order No
2015-2016/Mines/6800 Date: 20/10/2015
Unit Id : 415
5 That your mining will not intersect the Ground Water Table during the consent
period and the permission from the Central Ground Water Authority shall be
obtained for intersection of Ground Water Table/ abstraction of ground water, if any
and submit a copy of the same to the Board.
6 That this Consent to Operate is for mining / processing / beneficiation of product as
mentioned above in M.L.No.-04/94 and a separate Consent to Operate is required
to be obtained for any other Mineral mining/ processing/ beneficiation
Plant/process if any and for any addition/ modification/ alteration or change in
process.
7 That Mines shall comply with the standards as prescribed vide Ministry of
Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Govt. of India notification No.
GSR 826 (E) Dated 16th November, 2009 with respect to National
Ambient Air Quality Standards.
8 The mining operations shall be restricted to the above ground
watertable. No mining shall be carried out below the ground water table
without prior permission from the Central Ground Water Authority
(CGWA).
9 That no waste water shall be discharged inside or outside the mining area
under any circumstances so as to ensure the zero discharge
10 That no ground water shall be extracted without obtaining prior
permission of the Central Ground Water Authority.
11 That machines involved in the mining activities should be equipped with
water injection system /dust collection systems so as to minimize dust
generations.
12 That haul roads should be regularly graded and compacted. Regular
Water sprinkling should be carried out on haul roads to minimize the
dust generation
13 That project proponent shall make the surface water arrangements
within & outside the lease area to ensure that run- off from the mining
areas doesn't effect the natural streams.
14 That project proponent shall provide & maintain the rain water
harvesting systems within lease area & water so collected should be used
for mining activities or to recharge ground water.
15 That plantation shall be developed so as to cover at least 33 %of the total
land use for mining and allied activities as given in approved mining plan
and shall be maintained at all the time to maintain ambient air quality
around the mine.

Page 2 of 4
Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board
4, Institutional Area, Jhalana Doongari, Jaipur-302 004
Phone: 0141-5159600,5159695Fax: 0141-5159697
website: www.rpcb.nic.in
Registered

File No F(Mines)/Karoli(Karoli)/163(1)/2015-2016/3025-3029
Order No
2015-2016/Mines/6800 Date: 20/10/2015
Unit Id : 415
16 That the monitoring of Ambient Air Quality shall be carried out within 30
days of resuming production and report shall be submitted to the Board
within 15 days thereafter. The monitoring shall be carried out by the
laboratory of the State Board or by the recognized lab having valid
recognization from the Ministry of Environment , Forests & Climate
Change, Govt. of India.
17 That project proponent shall submit the compliance of the conditions of
this consent to operate on quarterly basis to Regional Office, RSPCB,
Bharatpur with copy to this office.
18 That the Environmental Clearance shall be get transferred from Ministry
of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Govt of India in the name of
present lease owner and copy of same shall be submitted to the Board
within three months of the issue of renewal of consent to operate.
19 That all other general conditions enclosed as Annexure shall be strictly complied
with.
20 That this Consent is subject to the conditions as stated above and general conditions
as stated in Annexure. Further, the mining unit will comply with the provisions of
the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and any such conditions as may
be specified from time to time by the State Board under the provisions of the
aforesaid Act.

21 That the grant of this Consent to Operate is issued from the environmental angle
only, and does not absolve the project proponent from the other statutory
obligations prescribed under any other law or any other instrument in force. The sole
and complete responsibility, to comply with the conditions laid down in all other
laws for the time-being in force, rests with the industry/ unit/ project proponent.

22 That the grant of this Consent to Operate shall not, in any way, adversely affect or
jeopardize the legal proceedings, if any, instituted in the past or that could be
instituted against you by the State Board for violation of the provisions of the Act or
the Rules made thereunder.

This bears approval of the competent authority.

Encl: As Above
Yours sincerely

SEE

Page 3 of 4
Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board
4, Institutional Area, Jhalana Doongari, Jaipur-302 004
Phone: 0141-5159600,5159695Fax: 0141-5159697
website: www.rpcb.nic.in
Registered

File No F(Mines)/Karoli(Karoli)/163(1)/2015-2016/3025-3029
Order No
2015-2016/Mines/6800 Date: 20/10/2015
Unit Id : 415
Copy To:-
1 Director, Department of Mines & Geology, Government of Rajasthan, Shastri Circle,
Udaipur..
2 Regional Officer, Regional Office, Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board, Bharatpur to
ensure the compliance of consent conditions and carryout the monitoring report and
submit the same to this office
3 Mining Engineer, Department of Mines & Geology, Government of Rajasthan, Bharatpur
4 Master File, Consent to Operate, Group Mine, Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board,
Jaipur.
SEE

Page 4 of 4
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Wild Life Report
Form for seeking recommendation of Standing Committee of NBWL/SBWL.

PART - I & II
(To be filled up by User Agency)

A. General Details

A-1. Project Details

(i). Forest Clearance Required?: No

(ii). Proposal No. : FP/RJ/MIN/2805/2018

(iii). Name of Project: RAMAPURA MINERALS PVT LTD

(iv). Short narrative of the Project : The proposal is of M/s Ramapura Minerals Private Limited for silica sand
mine with proposed production capacity of 4, 58,120 TPA of ROM (Mineral - 3, 76,900 TPA) in the lease area of
18.12 Ha. The Mine is located near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil & District – Karauli Rajasthan.

(v). State : Rajasthan

(vi). Category of the Project : Mining

(vii). Shape of project land : Non Linear

(viii). Distance of the project from the boundary of the Protected Area (in km.): 5.2

(ix). Estimated cost of the Project(Rupees in lacs) : 85

(x). Total period for which clearance is required (in year): 30

(xi). Total Project Area(in ha.): 18.12

(xii). Project Area under Protected Area (in ha.): 0

(xiii). Project Area under Non-Protected Area (in ha.): 18.12

(xviii). Project Area inside Wildlife Sanctuaries(in ha.): 0

(xiv). Project Area outside Wildlife Sanctuaries(in ha.): 18.12


(xv). Project Area inside Conservation Reserve(in ha.): 0

(xvi). Project Area outside Conservation Reserve(in ha.): 0

(xvii). Project Area inside National Park(in ha.): 0

(xviii). Project Area outside National Park(in ha.): 0

(xix). Project Area inside Ecologically Sensitive Zone(in ha.): 0

(xx). Project Area outside Ecologically Sensitive Zone(in ha.): 0

A-2. Details of User Agency

(i). Name : MS RAMAPURAMINERALS PVT LTD

(ii). Address1 : Near village Ramapura,Tehsil and District- Karauli Rajasthan

(iii). Address2 : NIL

(iv). State : Rajasthan

(v). District : Karauli

(vi). Pin : 322255

(vii). Landmark : NIL

(viii). Email address : [email protected]

(ix). Landline Telephone No. : 4023996

(x). Fax No. : NIL

(xi). Mobile No. : 9001227666

(xii). Website (if any) : NIL

(xiii). Legal status of User Agency : Private

A-3. Details of Person Making Application

(i). First Name: Sumangal


(ii). Middle Name: NIL

(iii). Last Name: Agarwal

(iv). Gender: Male

(v). Designation: Manager

(vi). Address 1: Man sarover,Vishnu Garden,Sita Bari Tonk Road Jaipur

(vii). Address 2: NIL

(viii). State: Rajasthan

(ix). District: Jaipur

(x). Pin: 302020

(xi). Landmark: NIL

(xii). Email Address: [email protected]

(xiii). Landline Telephone No.: 4023996

(xiv). Fax No.: NIL

(xv). Mobile No.: 9829016926

(xvi). Upload a copy of documents in support of the competence/authority of the person making this
application to make application on behalf of the User Agency: Annexure copy of documents in support of the
competence

B. Details of Land required for the Project

B-1. Details of Protected Area

B-1.1 No. of Divisions involved in Protected Area

Division wise details of land

Project Area
Protected Area
S.no Division Name under Protected
Name
Area

1. RTR Buffer Karauli Wildlife Kela Devi Wildlife 0


Sanctuary
B-1.2
Details of Districts involved

District wise breakup

Project Area
Project Area
under Non-
S.no District Name under Protected
Protected
Area(ha.)
Area(ha.)

1. Karauli 0 18.12

B-1.3 Component wise breakup

Component wise breakup


Project Area
Project Area
under Non-
S.no Component under Protected
Protected
Area(ha.)
Area(ha.)

1 Mining 0 18.12

C. Maps of protected area

Division 1. : RTR Buffer Karauli Wildlife

(i). Project Area under Protected Area (in ha.) : NIL

(ii). Nature of the Project : Non Linear

(a). No. of patches : One


Patch wise details

Patch
Area of Patch(in ha.) Kml File of Patches
No.

1. 0 No Data
(iv). copy of Survey of India Toposheet indicating boundary of protected area:
Annexure Survey of India Toposheet

(v). scanned copy of the Geo-referenced map of the protected area prepared by using
DGPS or Total Station: Annexure scanned copy of the Geo-referenced map

D. Justification for locating the Project in protected area and details of alternates examined :

(i). copy of note containing justification for locating the Project in protected area: Annexure Justification

E. Employment likely to be generated

(i). Whether project is likely to generate employment ?: Yes

(a). Permanent/Regular Employment(Number of persons): 30


(b). Temporary Employment(Number of person-days): 50

F. Displacement of People due to the project, if any

(i). Whether project involve displacement?: No

G. Status of Environmental clearance

(i). Whether the Project requires Clearance under the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 ? : Yes

(a). Status of the Environmental Clearance to the Project : EC obtained

(b).Environmental Clearance File No.: J-11015/71/2004-IA.II(M)

(c). copy of Environmental Clearance to the Project: Annexure copy of Environmental Clearance to the
Project

(d). Date of grant of Environmental Clearance to the Project: 03 May 2005

H. Whether proposal is for investigation/survey

(H- Details of the Bio diversity Impact Assessment report in case the proposal involves use of more than
2). 50 ha. NP/WLS.

(a).Copy of the Bio diversity Impact Assessment report: Annexure Copy of Bio diversity Impact Assessment
report

(H-
Information on the projects undertaken by the proponent agency in the past in Protected Areas
3).

(a).Upload file: Annexure Information on the projects undertaken by the proponent agency in the past in Protected
Areas

(H-
Details regarding compliance of the conditions on each proposal
4).

(a).Upload file: Annexure Details regarding compliance of the conditions on each proposal
(H-5).Whether any matter related to the project is sub judice in any court of law?: No

I. Mining Details

I-1. Details of Mineral Concessions

(i). Whether the Protected Area is aquired under Coal Bearing Areas Act: No
(a). Reference number of Letter of Intent for grant of mining lease.(approval letter of the State Mines and
Geology Department): department of Mines karauli /94

(b). Date of issue of the Letter of Intent(LOI) for grant of mining lease : 23 Mar 2015

(c). Copy the Letter of Intent(LOI): Annexure LOI

(d). Total area of the mining lease(in ha.): 18.12

(e). Area of Protected land located in the mining lease(in ha.): NIL

I-2. Details of Mining Plan

(i). Date of approval of mining plan: 15 Feb 2016

(ii). Approval authority: Supredent of mines bharatpur

(iii). Copy of approval of mining plan: Annexure of approval of mining plan

(iv). Copy of approved mining plan: Annexure of approved mining plan

(v). Nature of mining (underground/opencast): Opencast

(vi). Copy of the detailed land use plan in 1:4,000 scale prepared by using DGPS or Total Station: Annexure
of GPS or Total Station

(vii). Copy of map of the outer boundary of mining lease area: Annexure of outer boundary of mining lease

I-3. Details of prospecting undertaken to assess mineral reserves

(i). Whether detailed prospecting to assess mineral reserve in the lease has been undertaken ?: No

I-4. Details of extension (if any) of original prospecting licence issued in the past

(i). Whether extension of original prospecting licence was extended ?: No

I-5. Brief details of prospecting activities undertaken in the mining lease

(i). Detail of prospecting activity under taken in the mining lease: this is existing mine prospecting already
done

I-5.1 Details of bore holes drilled for prospecting :

Bore holes drilled for prospecting


S.no No. of Bore holes Diameters(inch) No. of Bore Diameters(inch)
forest land forest land holes non- non-forest land
forest land

1 0 0 1 32

I-5.2 Estimated Reserve along with accuracy and confidence level

Estimated Reserve along with accuracy and confidence level

Estimate
Estimate
Reserve % non-
Reserve
% forest % forest non- forest % non-
forest
Mineral land land forest land forest land
land
accuray confidence land accuray confidence
(million
(million (+ -)
tones)
tones)

Ouartz & 0 0 0 12.59 80 80


Other
Silica
Minerals

Details of approval under the Forest(Consevation) Act,1980 obtained for undertaking prospecting
I-6.
activities in the Protected Area located in the mining lease

(i).Whether approval under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980 for undertaking prospecting activities in the
protected area located in the mining lease have been obtained ? Yes

Details of approval under the Forest(Consevation) Act,1980

Project Area
Date of To
S.no MoEF File No. under Protected From Date
approval Date
Area(in ha.)

1 d- 07 Aug 2003 7.7456 19 Aug 2003 18


28941/55/fc/03 Aug
2023

I-7. Mineral wise details

(i). No. of minerals: One

Mineral wise details


Total Estimated
Estimated estimated mineral
Estimated Estimated annual Estimated
Protect extraction reserve
Non Protect extraction life time
Minerals Area during at the end of
Area(million extraction(million of
(million mining lease mining
tons.) tons.) mine(Yrs.)
tons.) period(million lease(million
tons.) tons.)

Ouartz & 0 2.58642 0.06 30 2.58642 1.8


Other
Silica
Minerals

I-7.1 Proposed use of the minerals to be raised from the mining lease
(i). Proposed use of the minerals proposed to be raised from the mining lease: Non captive

(ii).Upload a copy note containing details of the plan for the transportation of the minerals proposed to be
raised from the mining lease: Annexure transportation of the minerals

Additional information Details

Documents

S.No Uploaded Additional Info. Files


Remarks

1 Additional Info. CA Certificate

2 Additional Info.
3 Additional Info. Khasra Map

4 Additional Info. Transportation Map

Print page
RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
VILLAGE- RAMAPURA, TEHSIL- KAURALI, DISTRICT- KAURALI (RAJ)

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
I Arun Agarwal, Director of Ramapura Minerals Private Limited, for Ramapura
Silica Sand Mine [Area: 18.12 ha & & M.L No. 04/1994)] located near Village –
Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District - Karauli, Rajasthan.
I affirm commitments to maintain clean and sustainable environmental through
continual improvement of environment performance as an integral part of our
business philosophy.
In order to achieve this goal I stand committed to:
 Conduct operation in an environmentally responsible manner, to comply
with applicable legal and other requirement to environmental aspects;
 Adopting Environmental friendly alternatives in our activities;
 Gradually phase out inefficient operation with modern environmental
friendly alternatives;
 Efficient use of natural resources, energy and equipments;
 Comply with all application laws governing environmental protection
through appropriate mechanisms;
 Actively participate in Social Welfare and Environmental developmental
activities for the locality around the lease hold area; and
 Ensure Environmental related information, dissemination and training to
our employees.
M/s Ramapura Minerals Private Limited
t. Ltd.
ra M in erals Pv
For Ramapu

Director

Arun Agarwal
(Director)
RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
VILLAGE- RAMAPURA, TEHSIL & DISTRICT- KAURALI (RAJ)

ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
DIRI GRANITE MINE

Owner

Mines Manager

Mines Foreman

Mining Mate

Semi-Skilled & Un-Skilled

M/s Ramapura Minerals Private Limited

t. Ltd.
ra Minerals Pv
For Ramapu

Director

Arun Agarwal
(Director)
Quality Council of India
National Accreditation Board for
Education & Training
Certificate OF Accreditation
Enkay Enviro Services Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur
92, Heera Nagar-A, Near Shalimar Bagh, Ajmer Road, Jaipur – 302021
The organization is accredited as Category-A under the QCI-NABET Scheme for Accreditation of EIA Consultant
Organization, Version 3: for preparing EIA-EMP reports in the following Sectors –
Sl. Sector (as per)
Sector Description
No. NABET MoEFCC Cat.
1. Mining of minerals including opencast and underground 1 1 (a) (i) A
2. Thermal power plants 4 1 (d) A
3. Mineral beneficiation 7 2 (b) A
4. Metallurgical industries (ferrous & non-ferrous) 8 3 (a) A
5. Cements plants 9 3 (b) A
6. Asbestos milling and asbestos based products 12 4 (c) A
7. Chemical fertilizers 16 5 (a) A
8. Synthetic organic chemicals industry 21 5 (f ) A
9. Distilleries 22 5 (g) A
10. Isolated storage & handling of Hazardous chemicals 28 - B
11. Air ports 29 7 (a) A
Industrial estates/ parks/ complexes/areas, export processing Zones,
12. 31 7 (c) A
Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Biotech Parks, Leather Complexes
13. Common hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal facilities 32 7 (d) A
14. Bio-medical waste treatment facilities 32 A 7 (d a) A
15. Ports, harbours, break waters and dredging 33 7 (e) A
16. Highways 34 7 (f) B
17. Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) 36 7 (h) B
18. Common Municipal Solid Waste Management Facility (CMSWMF) 37 7 (i) B
19. Building and construction projects 38 8 (a) B
20. Townships and Area development projects 39 8 (b) B
Note: Names of approved EIA Coordinators and Functional Area Experts are mentioned in RAAC minutes dated Oct 23, 2020
posted on QCI-NABET website.
The Accreditation shall remain in force subject to continued compliance to the terms and conditions mentioned in QCI-NABET’s letter
of accreditation bearing no. QCI/NABET/ENV/ACO/20/1537 dated Nov 23, 2020. The accreditation needs to be renewed before the
expiry date by Enkay Enviro Services Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur following due process of assessment.

Sr. Director, NABET Certificate No. Valid till


Dated: Nov 23, 2020 NABET/EIA/2023/RA 0183 Dec 12, 2023
For the updated List of Accredited EIA Consultant Organizations with approved Sectors please refer to QCI-NABET website.
BC 512715
AFFI DAVI T
Services PW. Ltd., * 92-Heera Nagar'A" Near Shalimar Bagh,
sol emnl yaFf l r m and decl ar e as unden‐

That I am the Environmental Consultant for the project named ""Ramapura Silica Sand Mine; ML

No.- 4/ 1994" situated at Village - Ramapura, Tehsil - Karauli, District - Karauli, Ra;'asthan for an

area of18.12 Ha with proposed Production Capacity-Z,82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral

- of

2,25,890 TPA and Waste 56,470TPA1 and Crusher & Screening of 3 lines with total

capacity of80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH).



That the proiect/activity pertaining to the mining lease is in violation of the order dated

2.8.2077 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Writ Petition (CivilJ No. 1-14 of 2074,

Common Cause vs Uol with respect to carrying out mining activities without Environment
Clearance.

That no activity has been undertaken in violation ofthe provisions ofSection 21[5) ofthe Mines
  1

and Minerals ) Act, 1957 at Rajasthan, having ML No.- 4/1994, and


Ar ea: ‐ 18 12 Ha tb.,C,,,' /-'r.

That no illegal been or is being carried out in the mining lease in violation of
:l
the Mines and frent and Repitdtion) Act,7957 and other relevant laws and
timely permissions, lut t e ruulruB
Fapprovals5 for,ihe mining lease
ltsits as per their applicability to

such permissions, clea thcr than point no. 2.


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5. That the expansion/ modernization activity has been undertaken in violation of the provision of
EIA Notification 2006 and its amendment thereafter.

6. There is no Borewell/ well at proiect site.


7. I hereby give undertaking that the data and information given in the application, enclosures and

other documents are true to the best of my knowledge and belief and I am aware that if any part
of the data and information submitted is found to be false or misleading at any stage, the proiect
will be rejected and clearance given, rf any to the Project will be revoked at our risk and cost. [b)
I hereby also submit this undertaking as part of the EIA Report, owning the contents
(information and data] of the EIA Report. The details and data presented are factually correct"
(as per 0M dated 4 August 2009J, along with other information.

』_戟 叫二去、
Dat e: ‐ 07. 04. 2021 (Sunita Mantri)
Pl ace: ‐ I ai pur CMD

VERI FI CAT10N
Ver i f l ed at J ai pur On o7 04 2021 t hat t he above cont ent s of t hi s af f l davi t ar e t r ue and cor r ect t o t he

best of my knov′ l edge and bel i ef and not hi ng has beel

Dat e: ‐ 07. 04. 2021


Place: - Jaipur

,.

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t t l%
rF警 串とに
APT野 I N朽
麟 )
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE
APPLICANT : RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

ANNEXURE - C
DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED
Name of the Project: - Ramapura Silica Sand Mine; ML No. – 4/1994
Lessee: M/s Ramapura Minerals Private Limited
Nature of the Name of the Consultant/ Address & E-mail Approvals, if any from
consultancy expert (NABL/ DGMS/ IBM/
NRBPT/ MOEF/ CPCB/
others etc)*, give reference
EIA/ EMP Enkay Enviro Services Pvt. # 92 Heera Nagar - A, Near  NABET Accredited EIA
Organization Ltd. Shalimar Bagh, Ajmer Road, Consultant Organization
EIA Coordinator Dinesh Bohra Jaipur (Raj.). - 302 021  An ISO 9001:2008
FAE - LU Milind Kundal Email: [email protected] Certified company
FAE - AP Sunita Mantri  Empanelled
FAE - AQ K. Sudershan Rao Environmental

FAE - WP Sunita Mantri Consultant with RSPCB

FAE - EB Dinesh Bohra


FAE - NV K. N. Sudershan Rao
FAE - SE Puran Singh Gurjar
FAE - HG Milind Kundal
FAE - GS Milind Kundal
FAE - RH Sunita Mantri
FAE – SHW Sunita Mantri
FAE - SC Sonali Singh
Environmental SCS Enviro Services Pvt. Ltd 7 Kesar Vihar, Opposite khatu  NABL Certificate no.: TC-
Monitoring & shyam ji Temple, Ramnagariya 6960 dated: - 29.01.2020.
analysis Road, Jagatpura, Jaipur-302017,
Rajasthan.
Email:-
[email protected]
Hydro - Milind Kundal Enkay Enviro Services Pvt. Ltd. -
geological study # 92 Heera Nagar - A, Near
Shalimar Bagh, Ajmer Road,
Jaipur (Raj.). - 302 021
E-mail: [email protected]
Mining Plan Govind Singh # D-88, Meera Marg, Banipark, RQP/ AJM/ 009/ 87/ A
Jaipur – 302016.
Mobile – 094140 71070
Rain Water -- -- --
Harvesting
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE
APPLICANT : RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

ANNEXURE - C
Architectural Not applicable -- --
Plan
Fire Fighting/ -- --
Utilities Plan Not applicable
Services
(STP/ETP
design) etc.
Others, such as Not applicable - --
project
consultants etc

*Only Govt. /Statutory Approvals to be mentioned. Put NA where not applicable. Add brief resume where
required.
I hereby all the liabilities and obligations associated with the working and results of the above
organizations submitted herein with the report.

(Arun Agarwal)
Director
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE ANNEXURE - E
APPLICANT : RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

Annexure – III
Part-(A)
LAND: STAGE WISE LAND USE AND RECLAMATION AREA (Ha.)

S. No. Land Use Category Present End of 5 year End of the Lease
(Ha.) (Ha.) (Ha.)
1 Degradation of land by workings 3.3989 3.3989 5.826
2 Storage of top soil - - -
3 OB dump - 0.155 0.155
4 Sub-grade stack/ mineral stock - 0.0096 -
5 Infrastructure 0.0011 0.0011 -
6 Roads 0.35 0.35 0.053
(plantation)
7 Greenbelt (statutory boundary+ 0.80 5.98 5.927
undisturbed area) (0.574 + 5.353)
8 Processing Plants 0.027 0.027 -
9 Undisturbed 13.543 8.1984 6.159
Total 18.12 18.12 18.12

Part-(B)
Post Mining Plan (Conceptual) Land Pattern of ML Area (Ha.)
POST MINING LAND USE OF CORE ZONE WITH ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
S. Description Land Use (In Ha.)
No. Plantation Water Public Undisturbed Others Total
Body Use
1 Top Soil Dump -- -- -- -- -- --
2 External Waste -- -- -- -- 0.155 0.155
Dump
3 (a) Excavation -- 5.826 -- -- -- 5.826
(Voids)
(b) Excavation -- -- -- -- -- --
(backfilled)
4 Infrastructure 0.053 -- -- -- -- 0.053
including office, (plantation) (plantation)
workshop & Road
5 Built - Up Area -- -- -- -- -- --
(Cement plant)
6 Township Area -- -- -- -- -- --
(Village Habitation)
7 Afforestation 5.927 -- -- -- -- 5.927
(statutory
boundary+
undisturbed
area)
PROJECT : RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE ANNEXURE - E
APPLICANT : RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ RMPL-SILICA/ML-4/1994/ EC/ MINES/ 2015-16/07

8 Mineral Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
(Mineral Rejects)
9 Processing -- -- -- -- -- --
10 Undisturbed Area -- -- -- 6.159 -- 6.159
Total 5.98 5.826 -- 6.159 0.155 18.12
The map showing conceptual post mine land use plan of mined out are is enclosed as Annexure- XXX

Part-(C)
Ecology: Stage wise Cumulative Plantation
REQUIREMENTS FOR PLANTS FOR AFFORESTATION AND RECLAMATION
Around mine Haul road Other areas Total
periphery (Undisturbed Area)

Area No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Trees Area No. of Trees
(Ha.) Trees Trees (Ha.)

Existing 0.095 95 0.008 8 0.697 697 0.80 800

I 0.159 159 0.045 45 1.55 1550 1.754 1754

II 0.159 159 - - 1.60 1600 1.759 1759


III 0.161 161 - - 1.506 1506 1.667 1667

Total 0.574 574 0.053 53 5.353 5353 5.98 5980

*Cumulative plantation will be in 5.98 ha which is around 33 % of the lease area.

********************
RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE
VILLAGE – RAMAPURA, TEHSIL – KARAULI, DISTRICT - KARAULI (RAJ.).

ANNEXURE – F
Statement of Commitments by the PP for compliance during Post E.C. Period
Statement of commitment with reference to the project
Name of the Project Ramapura Silica Sand Mine (ML – 04/1994)
Address Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District – Karauli
(Raj.).

Following are the commitment related to the above mentioned project agreed by the project
proponent during EIA presentation to the SEAC for compliance and presented for verification during
post EC period, to RPCB and MoEF & CC along with other EC conditions.
S. Commitments under Various Heads Ref page no in Form-1, Final
No. Form-1A, Conceptual Responsibility
Plan , EIA report etc. (Status of
compliance)
1. Total production will from 60,000 TPA (Silica Sand) to 2, EIA Report: Section-I, Applicant
Pg. No. 02
82,360 TPA (Total Excavation) (Mineral -2, 25,890 TPA
and Waste (Use as masonry stone) - 56,470)
2. Daily water demand will be – 12.0 KLD, which will be met EIA Report: Section-I, Applicant
Pg. No. 19
from tanker supply of nearby village.
3. Modular STP will be installed to channelize and manage EIA Report: Section-I, Applicant
Pg. No. 25
the domestic waste water.
4. Excavated Pit EIA Report: Section-I, Applicant
Pg. No. 12
The excavated pit (5.826 ha.) will be used as a water
reservoir.
Land Use Pattern EIA Report: Section-I Applicant
Solid Waste Generation EIA Report: Section-I, Applicant
Pg. No. 11
About 3,08,610 Tonne of waste will be generated at the
end of five years period. This waste is of lower quality
stone like lump, grit etc. This waste will sale to the
consumers, hence, no waste dump is proposed within the
lease area. This waste will be used in maintenance of
approach roads from time to time.
As per the approved Mining Plan workings will have EIA Report: Section-I Applicant

71
RAMAPURA MINERALS PRIVATE LIMITED
RAMAPURA SILICA SAND MINE
VILLAGE – RAMAPURA, TEHSIL – KARAULI, DISTRICT - KARAULI (RAJ.).

ultimate pit level of 295 MSL. The ground water table


(200 - 195 MSL) is present 60 – 65m below the general
ground level (260 MSL).
5. Facilities provided to the workers EIA Report: Section-I, Applicant
Pg. No. 22
6. Environmental Monitoring Programme EIA Report: Section-I Applicant
7. Entrepreneur Social Responsibilities EIA Report: Section-I Applicant
8. Budget of EAP EIA Report: Section-X Applicant
Recurring cost : Rs. 4,30,000/-
9. Landscape area: EIA Report: Section-I, Applicant
Pg. No. 22
A total of about 5.98 ha. will be under plantation at the
end of life of mine.

Signature:

Arun Agarwal
Ramapura Silica Sand Mine

***************

72
Annexure - G

Format for Mines


Name of the Project (with production and location address):- Proposed Expansion of Ramapura
Silica Sand Mine for production capacity from 60,000 TPA (Silica Sand) to 2,82,360 TPA (Total
Excavation) (Mineral -2,25,890 TPA and Waste (Use as masonry stone) - 56,470 TPA) and inclusion
of Crusher & Screening of 3 lines of with total capacity of 80 TPH (30TPH, 10TPH & 40TPH) is
situated near Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli, District - Karauli, Rajasthan.
Name of the Project Proponent (with address, e-mail):- Ramapura Minerals Private Limited
Mansarovar, Vishnu Garden, Sita Bari, Tonk Road, Jaipur (Raj.).
Email: - [email protected]
Name of the Consultant (with address, e- mail):- Enkay Enviro Services Pvt. Ltd. situated at # 92,
Heeranagar A, Near Shalimar Bagh, Ajmer Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
E-mail:- [email protected]
1. Category / Item no. (in 1(a)/ B-1 Category
Schedule):
2. Location of Project Village – Ramapura, Tehsil – Karauli District – Karauli (Rajasthan)
3. Project Details Lease Validity – 50 Years (04.10.1975 to 03.10.2025); Area- 18.12 Ha.
M.L. No. / Production Production Capacity: Total Excavation – 2,82,360 TPA of ROM (Mineral =
capacity 2,25,890 TPA + Waste = 56,470 TPA)
4. Project Cost Rs. 250 Lakhs
5. Water Requirement 12.0 KLD (Domestic – 2 KLD + Dust Suppression – 4 KLD + Plantation – 6 KLD)
& Source
6. Fuel & Energy:- Fuel – 250 lts/ day (Nearby oil Pumps)

7. Application No. & Date Application No. – SIA/RJ/MIN/419723/2023 dated 01.03.2023.


& documents
submitted :-
8. Information about Office of Mining Engineer (DMG) Karauli has issued Aravalli certificate stating
Aravalli Certificate. that the lease area is not falling in Aravalli vide letter no.
ME/KARAULI/MAP/4/1994/2022/199 dated 14.10.2022
9. Date of Air/ Water/ March, April and May’ 2019.
Noise Monitoring
10. Information about 500 Office of Mining Engineer (DMG) Karauli has issued 500m cluster map along
mts composite map with letter vide letter no. ME/KARAULI/MAP/4/1994/2022/198 dated
14.10.2022
11. Environment The details of activity to be taken under EMP has been submitted along with
Management Plan proposed budget provision in Pre-Feasibility Report at Page no. 59.
Recurring
Capital Cost
S. No. Particulars Cost/Annum
(Rs. In Lacs)
(Rs. In Lacs)
Environmental Management Measures
I. Environmental Monitoring Programme
Air, Water, Land monitoring (twice in a year) 5.0 3.0
II. Air Pollution Control & Management
One Atomized nozzle mounted on tanker for water
15.0 0.5
sprinkling on haul roads.
III. Water Pollution Control, Management & Conservation
(Construction of garland drain and retaining wall and
2.0 0.4
sedimentation pits to channelize the surface runoff)
IV Domestic waste management , Modular STP etc. 4.0 0.4
V. Plantation Programme
Plantation (Phase wise greenbelt development during 41.86 17.94
course of mine)
Social Aspects (CER)
VI. PUBLIC HEARING ACTION PLAN (FOR 3 YEARS)
 Providing furniture in Prathmik Vidhyalya, Manoharpura
 Providing water coolers in Prathmik Chikitsa Kendra,
Ghurakar 12.0 1.5
 Organizing medical camps for local villagers and workers
 Occupational Health and Safety Measures for the workers
 Preventive measures for Silicosis
VII. Haul road maintenance -- 0.5
VIII Budget for Wildlife Conservation Program 10.0 0.5
Total 89.86 24.74
12. CER/ESR Activities Not Applicable as per Office Memorandum 30th September 2020 and the
CER/ESR activities are a part of EMP.
13. Green Belt/ Plantation About 5.98 ha. area will be under green belt. Details has been given at Pre-
feasibility report at page no. 54.
Around mine Haul road Other areas Total
periphery (Undisturbed Area)
Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of Area (Ha.) No. of
Trees Trees Trees Trees
Existing 0.095 95 0.008 8 0.697 697 0.80 800
I 0.159 159 0.045 45 1.55 1550 1.754 1754
II 0.159 159 - - 1.60 1600 1.759 1759
III 0.161 161 - - 1.506 1506 1.667 1667
Total 0.574 574 0.053 53 5.353 5353 5.98 5980

14. Budgetary Breakup The facilities provided for the labours like shelter, health facility, safe drinking
for Labour water, sanitation facility, and education has been separately given along with
budgetary provision in Pre-feasibility report at page no. 56
S. No. Activities Recurring Cost (In Lakhs)
1. Shelter 10.0
2. Health Facility 50.0
3. Drinking Water 30.0
4. Sanitation Facilities 25.0
5. Education 35.0
Total 150.0

15. Present Status :- Presentation Awaited.

*******************
REGISTERED OFFICE
# 92 Heera Nagar - A, Near Shalimar Bagh,
Ajmer Road, Jaipur – 302021
Ph: 0141-4920770/ 4920771

E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.enkayenviro.com

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