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LAB1

The document contains data from an experiment measuring pressure, volume, flow rate, and head loss in straight pipes of different diameters. Tables of data are provided for the standard diameter pipe and a larger diameter pipe. A graph shows a linear relationship between total head and the square of fluid velocity. Additional graphs compare theoretical and experimental friction factor values.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views

LAB1

The document contains data from an experiment measuring pressure, volume, flow rate, and head loss in straight pipes of different diameters. Tables of data are provided for the standard diameter pipe and a larger diameter pipe. A graph shows a linear relationship between total head and the square of fluid velocity. Additional graphs compare theoretical and experimental friction factor values.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pip details L=0.914 m.


Pressure straight Pipe
time(s) volume hL
Gauge(bar) 3 4
0.1 109 0.025 540 321 0.219
0.15 120 0.025 541 353 0.188
0.2 125 0.025 542 370 0.172
0.25 149 0.025 548 420 0.128
0.3 172 0.025 548 449 0.099
0.35 206 0.025 546 476 0.07
0.4 264 0.025 550 502 0.048

light

Pressure A
time(s) Q
Gauge(bar) stand. larger.
0.1 88.2 0.000283 0.000145 0.000539 0.000539
0.15 92.4 0.00027 0.000145 0.000539 0.000539
0.2 126 0.000198 0.000145 0.000539 0.000539
0.25 142 0.000176 0.000145 0.000539 0.000539
0.3 164 0.000152 0.000145 0.000539 0.000539
0.35 199 0.000126 0.000145 0.000539 0.000539
0.4 264 0.000095 0.000145 0.000539 0.000539

Straight Pipe Head Loss again


-4.05 -4 -3.95 -3.9 -3.85
Log10 hL

L
L

Pressure
hL
Gauge(bar)
0.1 0.194
0.15 0.172
0.2 0.151
0.25 0.128
0.3 0.094
0.35 0.077
0.4 0.045
Pip details L=0.914 m. d=0.0136 m.
Q A V Log10 Folw Log10 hL R

0.0002293578 0.0001452 1.5796 -3.6394864893 -0.65955589 18680.47703


0.0002083333 0.0001452 1.4348 -3.6812412374 -0.72584215 16968.09997
0.0002 0.0001452 1.37741 -3.6989700043 -0.76447155 16289.37597
0.0001677852 0.0001452 1.15555 -3.7752462597 -0.89279003 13665.58387
0.0001453488 0.0001452 1.00103 -3.8375884382 -1.00436481 11838.20928
0.0001213592 0.0001452 0.83581 -3.9159272117 -1.15490196 9884.330081
9.469697E-05 0.0001452 0.65218 -4.0236639182 -1.31875876 7712.772715

Pip details L
Sudden Ex Sudden Con Straight Pipe
volume
7 8 9 10 8
0.025 494 550 534 318 550
0.025 492 544 530 340 544
0.025 500 546 534 382 546
0.025 512 549 536 412 549
0.025 523 547 536 438 547
0.025 524 546 538 460 546
0.025 540 550 542 502 550

Straight Pipe Head Loss against Volume flow (both Log10 )


-4 -3.95 -3.9 -3.85 -3.8 -3.75 -3.7 -3.65 -3.6
0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1

-1.2

-1.4

Log10 Q
-1

-1.2

-1.4

Log10 Q

Q A V Log10 Folw Log10 hL R

0.000213675214 0.0001452 1.471592 -3.670245853074 -0.7121982701 17403.1794585


0.000203252033 0.0001452 1.399807 -3.691965102767 -0.7644715531 16554.2438752
0.000178571429 0.0001452 1.229831 -3.748188027006 -0.8210230527 14544.0856903
0.00016025641 0.0001452 1.103694 -3.795184589682 -0.8927900304 13052.3845939
0.000140449438 0.0001452 0.967283 -3.852479993637 -1.0268721464 11439.1685205
0.000115207373 0.0001452 0.793439 -3.938519725177 -1.1135092748 9383.28109054
5.47445255E-05 0.0001452 0.377028 -4.261659303765 -1.3467874862 4458.77079558
Enlargment
0.140

0.120
f(x) = 9.5242266849179 x − 0.0129009865861215
0.100 R² = 0.981775107215786

Total Head (m )
Theory f Blasius Actual f
0.080
0.00671463896207 0.00640312572 0.060
0.00687798704029 0.00666216308
0.040
0.00694853972793 0.00661368324
0.020
0.00726043444948 0.00699322376
0.00752572168703 0.00720753909 0.000
0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014
0.00787286576713 0.00731016869
0.00837658545515 0.00823273259 V2/2g

Pip details L=0.914 m. d=0.0136 m.


Straight Pipe standard bore Larger bore
9 V2/2g V V V2/2g
534 0.194 1.952 0.525 0.014

530 0.177 1.862 0.501 0.013

534 0.095 1.366 0.367 0.007

536 0.075 1.214 0.327 0.005

536 0.056 1.048 0.282 0.004

538 0.038 0.869 0.234 0.003

542 0.022 0.655 0.176 0.002

Straight Pipe friction factor against Reynolds number


0.009

0.008

0.007

0.006
Friction factor (f)

0.005

0.004

0.003

0.002

0.001

0
6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000

Reynolds Number (Re)

Theory f Blasius Actual f


0.002

0.001

0
6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000

Reynolds Number (Re)

Theory f Blasius Actual f

standard bore Larger bore


Pressure Gauge(bar)
V2/2g V V V2/2g
0.1 0.1052161769889 1.436781609195 0.386518243661101 0.0076144930012
0.15 0.0985375226743 1.39043381535 0.37404991322042 0.0071311588981
0.2 0.0751395035033 1.214181641574 0.326635135488254 0.0054378446348
0.25 0.0591840995563 1.077586206897 0.289888682745826 0.0042831523132
0.3 0.0433273170134 0.921998893601 0.248033097536535 0.0031355972209
0.35 0.0340314222196 0.817126981533 0.219820802082143 0.0024628534673
0.4 0.0128782475724 0.502664119835 0.135225041514088 0.0009319985654

Theory f Blasius Actual f

0.006834590634102 0.0065353427824
0.00692057723026758 0.0064037384838
0.00714822230941172 0.0072832956023
0.00734424559172881 0.0076657399876
0.00759051149406447 0.0073293046895
0.00797592341331449 0.0089228812033
0.00960651510080643 0.0230943666642
argment Contraction
0.070

0.060
6849179 x − 0.0129009865861215
07215786 0.050

Total Head (m )
0.040 f(x) = − 0.0260584976108511 x + 0.0436185170555067
R² = 0.0128091547474014
0.030

0.020

0.010

0.000
.006 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250
V2/2g V2/2g

Expansion Contraction
L (CON) d (CON.)
hL Measured 7-8 total hL Measured 9-10 total
-0.056 0.124 0.216 0.036 26.200 13.600
-0.052 0.112 0.190 0.026 26.200 13.600
-0.046 0.042 0.152 0.064 26.200 13.600
-0.037 0.033 0.124 0.054 26.200 13.600
-0.024 0.028 0.098 0.046 26.200 13.600
-0.022 0.014 0.078 0.042 26.200 13.600
-0.010 0.010 0.040 0.020 26.200 13.600

mber Log10 Folw


0
-4.05 -4 -3.95 -3.9 -3.85 -3.8 -3.75 -3.7 -3.65 -3.6

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1

-1.2
18000 20000

-1.4
-1

-1.2
18000 20000

-1.4

0.009
Expansion Contraction 0.008

hL Measured 7-8 total hL Measured 9-10 total 0.007

Friction factor (f)


-0.052 0.04560168399 0.187 0.08939831601 0.006

-0.043 0.04840636378 0.156 0.06459363622 0.005

-0.034 0.03570165887 0.12 0.05029834113 0.004

-0.028 0.02690094724 0.116 0.06109905276 0.003

-0.02 0.02019171979 0.07 0.02980828021 0.002

-0.016 0.01556856875 0.063 0.03143143125 0.001

-0.009 0.00294624901 0.033 0.02105375099 0


6000 8000 10000
55067

0.200 0.250

L (EX) d (EX.) L straight d straight

13.600 26.2 914.4 26.2


13.600 26.2 914.4 26.2
13.600 26.2 914.4 26.2
13.600 26.2 914.4 26.2
13.600 26.2 914.4 26.2
13.600 26.2 914.4 26.2
13.600 26.2 914.4 26.2

0
-3.7 -3.65 -3.6

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6 log10 hL
-0.8

-1

-1.2

-1.4
-1

-1.2

-1.4

8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000

Reynold number
ปริมาณสารส้ม ความขุ่น
ค่าความขุ่น (NTU)
(ml) (NTU) ค่าเฉลี่ย
4 3.02 ครัง้ ที่ 1 ครัง้ ที่ 2 ครัง้ ที่ 3
6 2.54 32.4 32.6 32.5 32.5
8 4.13
10 4.08
12 3.32

ความเร็
วรอบ เวลา ค่าความขุ่น (NTU)
ถังกวน ค่าเฉลี่ย
(รอบ/น (นาที)
ครัง้ ที่ 1 ครัง้ ที่ 2 ครัง้ ที่ 3
ถังกวน าที)
500 5 26.9 27.2 27.1 27.1
ถังเร็กวน

ช้าถังที่ 50 5 28.5 28.4 28.7 28.5
1
4 18.3 18.4 18.3 18.3
ความเร็
8 17.3 17.5 17.4 17.4
วรอบ
12 14.6 14.7 14.7 14.7
25
16 11.7 11.5 11.6 11.6
rpm
20 9.7 9.9 9.8 9.8
4 21.3 21.3 21.2 21.3
ความเร็
ถังกวน วรอบ 8 19.4 19.4 19.5 19.4
ช้าถังที่ 50 12 17.6 17.9 17.8 17.8

2 16 16.6 16.4 16.5 16.5


rpm
20 15.4 15.3 15.3 15.3
4 25.1 25.2 25.2 25.2
ความเร็
8 20.6 20.8 20.7 20.7
วรอบ
75
rpm
ความเร็
วรอบ
75 12 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.3
16 17.6 17.7 17.7 17.7
rpm
20 16.5 16.4 16.4 16.4
4.5

่ (NTU)
3.5

ความขุน
3

2.5

2
2 4

30

25

20
่ (NTU)

15
ความขุน

10

0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
เวลา(min)

ความเร็วรอบ 25 rpm ความเร็วรอบ 50 rpm ความเร็วรอบ 75 rpm

18
16
ปริมาณ ความเร็ว
14
สารส้ม เกรเดียน
12
่ (NTU)

(ml) (S-1) 10
ความขุน

8
6
4
16
14
12

่ (NTU)
10
9.8 23.75

ความขุน
8
15.3 67.17 6

16.4 123.4 4
2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 1

ความเร็วเกรเดียน (S-1)
4.5

4
่ (NTU)

3.5
ความขุน

2.5

2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14

ปริมาณสารสม้ (ml)

20 22

บ 75 rpm
60 80 100 120 140

มเร็วเกรเดียน (S-1)

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