Sim7600e-H-r Hardware Design v1.01
Sim7600e-H-r Hardware Design v1.01
Hardware Design
LTE Module
GENERAL NOTES
COPYRIGHT
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SIM7600E-H-R Hardware Design V1.01
Version History
Date Version Description of change Author
2019-11-15 1.00 Original Ma Hong gang
2020-04-24 V1.01 Update document format Wang Ya ling
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Contents
Contents.......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Table Index...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Figure Index....................................................................................................................................................................8
1. Introduction........................................................................................................................................................10
1.1 Product Outline................................................................................................................................................ 10
1.2 Hardware Interface Overview........................................................................................................................10
1.3 Hardware Block Diagram............................................................................................................................... 11
1.4 Functional Overview....................................................................................................................................... 12
2. Package Information........................................................................................................................................14
2.1 Pin Assignment Overview.............................................................................................................................. 14
2.2 Pin Description.................................................................................................................................................16
2.3 Mechanical Information.................................................................................................................................. 21
2.4 Footprint Recommendation........................................................................................................................... 22
3. Interface Application....................................................................................................................................... 23
3.1 Power Supply...................................................................................................................................................23
3.1.1 Power Supply Design Guide.................................................................................................................. 24
3.1.2 Recommended Power Supply Circuit...................................................................................................25
3.1.3 Voltage Monitor.........................................................................................................................................26
3.2 Power on/Power off/Reset Function............................................................................................................ 26
3.2.1 Power on....................................................................................................................................................26
3.2.2 Power off....................................................................................................................................................27
3.2.3 Reset Function..........................................................................................................................................29
3.3 UART Interface................................................................................................................................................ 29
3.3.1 UART Design Guide................................................................................................................................ 30
3.3.2 RI and DTR Behavior.............................................................................................................................. 32
3.4 USB Interface...................................................................................................................................................32
3.4.1. USB diagram......................................................................................................................................... 33
3.4.2. USB_BOOT........................................................................................................................................... 33
3.4.3. USB_ID...................................................................................................................................................34
3.5 HSIC interface..................................................................................................................................................35
3.6 SGMII Interface................................................................................................................................................36
3.6.1 Reference schematic with AR8033....................................................................................................... 36
3.6.2 Reference schematic with BCM89820................................................................................................. 37
3.7 USIM Interface.................................................................................................................................................37
3.7.1 USIM Application Guide.......................................................................................................................... 38
3.7.2 USIM Design Notice.................................................................................................................................39
3.7.3 Recommended USIM Card Holder....................................................................................................... 39
3.8 PCM Interface.................................................................................................................................................. 40
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4. RF Specifications........................................................................................................................................... 51
4.1 GSM/UMTS/LTE RF Specifications............................................................................................................. 51
4.2 GSM /UMTS/LTE Antenna Design Guide................................................................................................... 54
4.3 GNSS................................................................................................................................................................ 56
4.3.1 GNSS Technical specification................................................................................................................ 56
4.3.2 GNSS Application Guide.........................................................................................................................56
5. Electrical Specifications...............................................................................................................................58
5.1 Absolute maximum ratings............................................................................................................................ 58
5.2 Operating conditions.......................................................................................................................................58
5.3 Operating Mode...............................................................................................................................................59
5.3.1 Operating Mode Definition...................................................................................................................... 59
5.3.2 Sleep mode............................................................................................................................................... 60
5.3.3 Minimum functionality mode and Flight mode.....................................................................................61
5.4 Current Consumption..................................................................................................................................... 61
5.5 ESD Notes........................................................................................................................................................63
7. Packaging......................................................................................................................................................... 68
8. Appendix........................................................................................................................................................... 70
8.1 Coding Schemes and Maximum Net Data Rates over Air Interface...................................................... 70
8.2 Related Documents........................................................................................................................................ 72
8.3 Terms and Abbreviations................................................................................................................................74
8.4 Safety Caution................................................................................................................................................. 76
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Table Index
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Figure Index
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1. Introduction
Aimed at the global market, the module support GSM, WCDMA, LTE-TDD and LTE-FDD. Users can choose
the module according to the wireless network configuration. The supported radio frequency bands are
described in the following table.
With a small physical dimension of 30*30*2.9 mm and with the functions integrated, the module can meet
almost any space requirement in users’ applications, such as smart phone, PDA, industrial handheld,
machine-to-machine and vehicle application, etc.
● Power Supply
● USB2.0 Interface
● UART Interface
● MMC/SD Interface
● SDIO Interface
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● USIM Interface
● SPI Interface
● GPIO
● ADC
● LDO Power Output
● Current Sink Source
● PCM Interface
● I2C Interface
● HSIC Interface
● SGMII Interface
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Feature Implementation
Power supply Single supply voltage 3.4~4.2V, Recommend supply voltage 3.8V
Power saving Current in sleep mode : <5mA
Radio frequency bands Please refer to the table 1
GSM/GPRS power class:
--GSM850: 4 (2W)
--EGSM900: 4 (2W)
--DCS1800: 1 (1W)
--PCS1900: 1 (1W)
EDGE power class:
Transmitting power --GSM850: E2 (0.5W)
--EGSM900: E2 (0.5W)
--DCS1800: E1 (0.4W)
--PCS1900: E1 (0.4W)
UMTS power class:
--WCDMA :3 (0.25W)
LTE power class: 3 (0.25W)
GPRS multi-slot class 12
EDGE multi-slot class 12
UMTS R99 speed: 384 kbps DL/UL
HSPA+: 5.76 Mbps(UL), 42 Mbps(DL)
Data Transmission HSDPA/HSUPA: 2.2 Mbps(UL), 2.8 Mbps(DL)
Throughput LTE CAT 1: 10 Mbps(DL)
5 Mbps(UL)
LTE-FDD CAT4 :150 Mbps (DL),50 Mbps (UL)
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UART2:
Baud rate: 300bps to 4Mbps(default:115200bps)
UART interface Can be used as the AT commands or Bluetooth data.
Support RTS/CTS hardware handshake
UART3:
Can be used for printing kernel log
UART4:
Baud rate: 300bps to 4Mbps(default:115200bps)
Can be used as the AT commands
Support RTS/CTS hardware handshake
MMC/SD Support MMC and SD cards with 2.85 V on SD port
SDIO Support SDIO with 1.8 V only on SDIO port
USB 2.0 high speed interface, Can used be send AT command, Software
USB
update, GNSS NMEA,USB voice function etc.
Firmware upgrade Firmware upgrade over USB interface or FOTA
Size:30*30*2.9m
Physical characteristics
Weight:5.7 g
Normal operation temperature: -30°C to +80°C
Temperature range Extended operation temperature: -40°C to +85°C*
Storage temperature -45°C to +90°C
NOTE
Module is able to make and receive voice calls, data calls, SMS and make GPRS/UMTS/HSPA+/LTE
traffic in -40℃ ~ +85℃. The performance will be reduced slightly from the 3GPP specifications if the
temperature is outside the normal operating temperature range and still within the extreme operating
temperature range.
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2. Package Information
All functions of the module will be provided through 143 pads that will be connected to the users’ platform.
The following Figure is a high-level view of the pin assignment of the module.
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87 PCM_OUT 88 LCD_D4
89 LCD_D5 90 LCD_D6
91 UART2_RXD/SPI_MISO 92 UART2_TXD/SPI_MOSI
93 LCD_D2 94 LCD_D0
95 LCD_RS 96 GPIO24
97 GPIO25 98 GPIO43●
99 GPIO53 100 GPIO54
101 GPIO47● 102 GPIO49
103 GPIO58● 104 GND
105 GND 106 UART3_RXD
107 GPIO75 108 SGMII_RST_N
109 SGMII_INT_N 110 GND
111 GND 112 UART1_RXD
113 UART1_TXD 114 SGMII_TX_M
115 SGMII_TX_P 116 SGMII_MDATA
117 SGMII_MCLK 118 GND
119 SCL 120 LCD_D7
121 ADC0 122 LCD_OE_N
123 LCD_WE_N 124 GPIO1_PM
125 GND 126 GPIO2_PM
127 GPIO4_PM 128~143 GND
NOTE
● Means before the normal power up, these pins cannot be pulled up; otherwise module will not be
powered up normally.* Means that pins has a MUX function.
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Default status
Pin name Pin No Description Comment
Domain IO
Power supply
38,39,62 Power supply, voltage range:
VBAT - PI
,63 3.4~4.2V.
LDO power output for other
If used SGMII
external circuits with Max function , this
150mA current output. Its pin used for
VDD_AUX 44 - PO output voltage is 2.85V by SGMII
function.
default.(The voltage can be
If unused, keep
configured from 1.7V to 3.05V
it open.
by AT command).
1.8 output with Max 50mA
current output for external If unused, keep
VDD_1V8 15 - PO
circuit, such as level shift it open.
circuit.
1,2,5,10,
14,37,40
,41,43,5
7,58,60,
61,64,65
GND ,77,78,8 - - Ground
0,81,104
,105,110
,111,118,
125,128
~143
System Control
System power on/off control The high
PWRKEY 3 - DI,PU
input, active low. voltage is 0.8V;
RESET has
been pulled up
System reset control input, to 1.8V via
RESET 4 - DI,PU
active low. 40Kohm
resistor
internally.
SDC Interface
SD_CMD 21 P2 I/O,PD SDIO command
If unused, keep
SD_DATA0 22 P2 I/O,PD SDIO data
them open.
SD_DATA1 23 P2 I/O,PD
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SD_DATA2 24 P2 I/O,PD
SD_DATA3 25 P2 I/O,PD
SD_CLK 26 P2 DO SDIO clock
USIM Interface
USIM Card data I/O, which
has been pulled up via a
USIM_DATA 17 P5 I/O,PU 10KR resistor to USIM_VDD
internally. Do not pull it up or
down externally.
DO,
USIM_RST 18 P5 USIM Reset
PD
DO,
USIM_CLK 19 P5 USIM clock
PD
Power output for USIM card,
its output Voltage depends on
USIM_VDD 20 - PO USIM card type automatically.
Its output current is up to
50mA.
SGMII Interface
SGMII_RST_N 108 P6 DO PHY Reset
SGMII_INT_N 109 P3 DI PHY Int
SGMII Bus receive data
SGMII_RX_P 68 - AI
positive
SGMII_RX_M 69 - AI SGMII Bus receive data minus
SGMII Bus transmit Data
SGMII_TX_M 114 - AO
positive
SGMII Bus transmit Data
SGMII_TX_P 115 - AO
minus
SGMII_MDATA 116 P6 I/O SGMII control data
SGMII_MCLK 117 P6 DO SGMII control clock
USB Interface
USB_VBUS 11 - AI USB insert detect(3.0~5.25V)
USB_DN 12 - AI,AO USB data minus
USB_DP 13 - AI,AO USB data positive
It must be kept
pen。If
customer use
OTG function,
Please refer to
“SIM7600
USB_ID 16 - AI USB ID Series
EMMC-Refere
nce Design”
and
“SIM7600 USB
-OTG Applicati
on Note ”
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3. Interface Application
The power supply pins of module include 4 pins (pin 62&63, pin 38&39) named VBAT. The 4 VBAT pads
supply the power to RF and baseband circuits directly. On VBAT pads, the ripple current up to 2A typically,
due to GSM/GPRS emission burst (every 4.615ms), may cause voltage drop. So the power supply for these
pads must be able to provide sufficient current up to more than 2A in order to avoid the voltage drop is more
than 300mV. The following figure shows the VBAT voltage ripple wave at the maximum power transmit
phase.
NOTE
The test condition: The voltage of power supply for VBAT is 3.8V, Cd=100 µF tantalum capacitor
(ESR=0.7Ω) and Cf=100nF (Please refer to Figure 6—Application circuit).
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Make sure that the voltage on the VBAT pins will never drop below 3.4V, even during a transmit burst, when
current consumption may rise up to 2A. If the voltage drops below 3.4V, the RF performance may be
affected.
NOTE
If the power supply for VBAT pins can support up to 2A, more than 300uF capacitors are
recommended .Otherwise users must use a total of 1000uF capacitors typically, in order to avoid of the
voltage drop more than 300mV.
Some multi-layer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitors (0.1/1uF) with low ESR in high frequency band can be
used for EMC.
These capacitors should be put as close as possible to VBAT pads. Also, users should keep VBAT trace on
circuit board wider than 2 mm to minimize PCB trace impedance. The following figure shows the
recommended circuit.
NOTE
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NOTE
1. If user chooses TVS, please pay attention to Clamping Voltage in datasheet. For example when the
surge input is 100V,the Clamping Voltage is less than 10V.
2. VBAT is higher than 3.8V, do not choose 5 and 6.
It is recommended that a switching mode power supply or a linear regulator power supply is used. It is
important to make sure that all the components used in the power supply circuit can resist a peak current up
to 2A.The following figure shows the linear regulator reference circuit with 5V input and 3.8V output.
If there is a big voltage difference between input and output for VBAT power supply, or the efficiency is
extremely important, then a switching mode power supply will be preferable. The following figure shows the
switching mode power supply reference circuit.
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NOTE
The Switching Mode power supply solution for VBAT must be chosen carefully against Electro Magnetic
Interference and ripple current from depraving RF performance.
NOTE
Under-voltage warning function and under-voltage power-off function are disabled by default. For more
information about these AT commands, please refer to Document [1].
3.2.1 Power on
Module can be powered on by pulling the PWRKEY pin down to ground. The PWRKEY pin has been pulled
up with a diode to 1.8V internally, so it does not need to be pulled up externally. It is strongly recommended
to put a100nF capacitor, an ESD protection diode, close to the PWRKEY pin as it would strongly enhance
the ESD performance of PWRKEY pin. Please refer to the following figure for the recommended reference
circuit.
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NOTE
Module could be automatically power on by connecting PWRKEY pin to ground via 0R resistor directly.
● Method 1: Power off module by pulling the PWRKEY pin down to ground.
● Method 2: Power off module by AT command “AT+CPOF”.
● Method 3: over-voltage or under-voltage automatic power off. The voltage range can be set by AT
command “AT+CPMVT”.
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NOTE
1. If the temperature is outside the range of -30~+80℃, some warning will be reported via AT port. If
the temperature is outside the range of -40~+85℃, module will be powered off automatically.
2. For details about “AT+CPOF” and “AT+CPMVT”, please refer to Document [1].
These procedures will make module disconnect from the network and allow the software to enter a safe
state, and save data before module be powered off completely. The power off scenario by pulling down the
PWRKEY pin is illustrated in the following figure.
Time value
Symbol Parameter Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
The active low level time pulse on PWRKEY pin to
Toff -- 2.5 -- s
power off module
The time from power-off issue to STATUS pin output low
Toff(status) 25 26 - s
level(indicating power off )*
Toff(uart) The time from power-off issue to UART port off 14 15 - s
Toff(usb) The time from power-off issue to USB port off 27 28 - s
Toff-on The buffer time from power-off issue to power-on issue 0 - - s
●
NOTE
The STATUS pin can be used to detect whether module is powered on or not. When module has been
powered on and firmware goes ready, STATUS will be high level, or else STATUS will still low level.
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●
NOTE
This function is only used as an emergency reset, when AT command “AT+CPOF” and the PWRKEY
pin all have lost efficacy.
The RESET pin has been pulled up with a 40KΩ resistor to 1.8V internally, so it does not need to be pulled
up externally. It is strongly recommended to put a100nF capacitor and an ESD protection diode close to the
RESET pin. Please refer to the following figure for the recommended reference circuit.
Module provides 4 UART (universal asynchronous serial transmission) interface as DCE (Data
Communication Equipment). AT commands and data transmission can be performed through UART
interface.
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The module UART is 1.8V voltage interface. If user’s UART application circuit is 3.3V voltage interface, the
level shifter circuits should be used for voltage matching. The TXB0108RGYR provided by Texas
Instruments is recommended. The following figure shows the voltage matching reference design.
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To comply with RS-232-C protocol, the RS-232-C level shifter chip should be used to connect module to the
RS-232-C interface, for example SP3238ECA, etc.
●
NOTE
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The RI pin can be used to interrupt output signal to inform the host controller such as application CPU.
Normally RI will keep high level until certain conditions such as receiving SMS, or a URC report coming,
and then it will change to low level.
Normally RI will be kept at a high level until a voice call, then it will output periodic rectangular wave with
5900ms low level and 100ms high level. It will output this kind of periodic rectangular wave until the call is
answered or hung up.
●
NOTE
For more details of AT commands about UART, please refer to document [1] and [22].
DTR pin can be used to wake module from sleep. When module enters sleep mode, pulling down DTR can
wake module.
The module contains a USB interface compliant with the USB2.0 specification as a peripheral, but the USB
charging function is not supported.
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Module can be used as a USB device. module supports the USB suspend and resume mechanism which
can reduce power consumption. If there is no data transmission on the USB bus, module will enter suspend
mode automatically, and will be resumed by some events such as voice call, receiving SMS, etc.
Because of the high bit rate on USB bus, more attention should be paid to the influence of the junction
capacitance of the ESD component on USB data lines. Typically, the capacitance should be less than 1pF. It
is recommended to use an ESD protection component such as ESD9L5.0ST5G provided by On
Semiconductor (www.onsemi.com ).
D3 is suggested to select the diode with anti-ESD and voltage surge function, or user could add a TVS for
surge clamping. The recommend TVS please refer to table 7.
●
NOTE
The USB_DN and USB_DP nets must be traced by 90Ohm+/-10% differential impedance.
3.4.2. USB_BOOT
PIN No PIN Name I/O description Power domain Default status Index
85 USB_BOOT DI USB boot 1.8V B-PD
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If the module download failed, then customer can make module enter download mode via this Pin. Before
the module power on, pull up the USB_BOOT to VDD_1V8,then push the PWRKEY to power on module,
when the module enter download mode, the pull up should be removed.
3.4.3. USB_ID
Module support OTG function , but the USB_VBUS(PIN 11) can not supply device with 5V, so customer
should design the circuit to power the USB device.For the detail circuit, customer could refer to SIM7600
Series EMMC-Reference Design.
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HSIC is a 2-signal source synchronous serial interface which uses 240MHz DDR signaling to provide
High-Speed 480Mbps USB transfers which are 100% host driver compatible with traditional USB
cable-connected topologies. Full-Speed (FS) and Low-Speed (LS) USB transfers are not directly supported
by the HSIC interface (a HSIC enabled hub can provide FS and LS support, as well as IC_USB support)
The differences between HSIC and USB2.0 are listed below:
HSIC USB2.0
Signal-ended signaling at 1.2 V Differential signaling
Two signals – STROBE, DATA Four wires – Ground, D+, D-, VBUS
Double data rate signaling Data inferred from differential signaling
HS-USB 480 Mbps only HS/FS/LS support
Maximum trace length of 10 cm Maximum cable length of 5 m
No HS chirp protocol HS chirp protocol
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Module implements a HSIC interface compliant with the HSIC1.0 specification which can be used to
connect to the external IC.
●
NOTE
The module HSIC default work as HSIC to LAN function, if user have any other question, please
contact SIMCom for more details.
Module provides a SGMII interface with an Ethernet MAC embedded, users could add a PHY to connect to
the Ethernet, and the PHY device could be controlled by the MDIO interface and other dedicated signals.
Two Ethernet PHY are supported: AR8031/AR8033 (Qualcomm) and BCM89820 (Broadcom). The
AR8031/AR8033 is used for the industrial field and the BCM89820 is dedicated for the automotive field.
Main features of SGMII:
For the AR8031/AR8033, User should provide 3.3V to power the external Ethernet PHY system and the
current should be more than 200mA.
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For the BCM89820, Users should provide 3.3V and 1.2V to power the external Ethernet PHY system and
the data interface of PHY. The current of 3.3V and 1.2V should be more than 100mA and 150mA.
●
NOTE
The module SGMII function default closed. If user need, please contact SIMCom for more details or
refer to document [28]
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●
NOTE
USIM_DATA has been pulled up with a 10KΩ resistor to USIM_VDD in module. A 100nF capacitor on
USIM_VDD is used to reduce interference. For more details of AT commands about USIM, please refer
to document [1].USIM_CLK is very important signal, the rise time and fall time of USIM_CLK should be
less than 40ns, otherwise the USIM card might not be initialized correctly.
The USIM_DET pin is used for detection of the USIM card hot plug in. User can select the 8-pin USIM card
holder to implement USIM card detection function.
The following figure shows the 8-pin SIM card holder reference circuit.
If the USIM card detection function is not used, user can keep the USIM_DET pin open.
SIM card circuit is susceptible; the interference may cause the SIM card failures or some other situations,
so it is strongly recommended to follow these guidelines while designing:
Make sure that the SIM card holder should be far away from the antenna while in PCB layout.
SIM traces should keep away from RF lines, VBAT and high-speed signal lines.
The traces should be as short as possible.
Keep SIM holder’s GND connect to main ground directly.
Shielding the SIM card signal by ground.
Recommended to place a 0.1~1uF capacitor on USIM_VDD line and keep close to the holder.
The rise/fall time of USIM_CLK should not be more than 40ns.
Add some TVS and the parasitic capacitance should not exceed 60pF.
It is recommended to use the 6-pin USIM socket such as C707 10M006 512 produced by Amphenol. User
can visit http://www.amphenol.com for more information about the holder.
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Module provides a PCM interface for external codec, which can be used in master mode with short sync
and 16 bits linear format.
Characteristics Specification
Line Interface Format Linear(Fixed)
Data length 16bits(Fixed)
PCM Clock/Sync Source Master Mode(Fixed)
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●
NOTE
For more details about PCM AT commands, please refer to document [1].
Module supports 2.048 MHz PCM data and sync timing for 16 bits linear format codec.
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Paramete
Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit
r
T(sync) PCM_SYNC cycle time – 125 – μs
T(synch) PCM_SYNC high level time – 488 – ns
T(syncl) PCM_SYNC low level time – 124.5 – μs
T(clk) PCM_CLK cycle time – 488 – ns
T(clkh) PCM_CLK high level time – 244 – ns
T(clkl) PCM_CLK low level time – 244 – ns
PCM_SYNC setup time high before falling edge of
T(susync) – 244 – ns
PCM_CLK
PCM_SYNC hold time after falling edge of
T(hsync) – 244 – ns
PCM_CLK
T(sudin) PCM_IN setup time before falling edge of PCM_CLK 60 – – ns
T(hdin) PCM_IN hold time after falling edge of PCM_CLK 10 – – ns
T(pdout) Delay from PCM_CLK rising to PCM_OUT valid – – 60 ns
T(zdout) Delay from PCM_CLK falling to PCM_OUT HIGH-Z – 160 - ns
3.9 SD Interface
Module provides a 4-bit SD/MMC/eMMC interface with clock rate up to 200 MHz.
When connected to a SD or MMC card, the voltage of SD interface is 1.8/2.85V, which is compatible with
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Secure Digital Physical Layer Specification version 3.0 and SDIO Card Specification version 3.0.It supports
up to 128GB SD cards.When connected to a eMMC card, the interface voltage will be a single 1.8V, which
is compatible with eMMC Specification, version 4.5. It supports up to 128GB eMMC cards.
Users should provide 2.85V to power SD card system and the current should more than 350mA, which is
showed below as VCC_SD. ESD/EMI components should be arranged beside SD card socket. Refer to the
following application circuit.
Users should provide 2.85V to power eMMC card system and 1.8V to power the SDIO_DATA/CMD/CLK
signals. The source of 2.85V should be able to provide more than 500mA* which showed below as
VCC_eMMC, as the source of 1.8V should be able to provide more than 300mA* which showed below as
VCCQ_1V8. ESD/EMI components should be arranged close to the eMMC card. Refer to the following
application circuit.
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●
NOTE
For the current of VCC_eMMC and VCCQ_1V8, users should better refer to the related datasheet of
eMMC which is used. The listed current of 500mA and 300mA are just for your reference.
Module provides a I2C interface compatible with I2C specification, version 5.0, with clock rate up to 400
kbps. Its operation voltage is 1.8V.
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●
NOTE
1. SDA and SCL do not have pull-up resistors in module. So, 2 external pull up resistors are needed in
application circuit.
2. “AT+CRIIC and AT+CWIIC” AT commands could be used to read/write register values of the I2C
peripheral devices. For more details about AT commands please refer to document [1].
Module provides a 4 bit 1.8V SDIO interface for WLAN solution with W58 module.
●
NOTE
Module provides SPI interface and the clock rate is 50MHZ, it an only be used as master mode, and the IO
is 1.8V.
●
NOTE
This function is reserved. For detail information please contact with FAE.
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The NETLIGHT pin is used to control Network Status LED, its reference circuit is shown in the following
figure.
●
NOTE
The value of the resistor named “R” depends on the LED characteristic.
●
NOTE
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The FLIGHTMODE pin can be used to control module to enter or exit the Flight mode. In Flight mode, the
RF circuit is closed to prevent interference with other equipments and minimize current consumption.
Bidirectional ESD protection component is suggested to add on FLIGHTMODE pin, its reference circuit is
shown in the following figure.
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8-bit and 9-bit parallel data interface – 8-bit interface uses the lower 8 bits of the LCD bus (D0 to D7)
● Autonomous data movement capabilities (via BAM)
The ISINK pin is VBAT tolerant and intended to drive some passive devices, such as LCD backlight and
white LED, etc. Its output current can be up to 40mA and be set by the AT command “AT+ CLEDITST”.
ISINK is a ground-referenced current sink. The following figure shows its reference circuit.
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●
NOTE
The sinking current can be adjusted to meet the design requirement through the AT command “AT+
CLEDITST =<0>, <value>”.The “value” ranges from 0 to 8, on behalf of the current from 0mA to 40mA
by 5mA step.
3.16.2 ADC
Module has 3 dedicated ADC pins named ADC0, ADC1 and ADC2.They are available for digitizing analog
signals such as battery voltage and so on. These electronic specifications are shown in the following table.
●
NOTE
“AT+CADC0”, “AT+CADC” and “AT+CADC2” can be used to read the voltage of the ADC0, ADC1 and
ADC2 pins, for more details, please refer to document [1].
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3.16.3 LDO
Module has a LDO power output, named VDD_AUX. its output voltage is 2.85V by default, Users can
switch the LDO on or off by the AT command “AT+CVAUXS” and configure its output voltage by the AT
command “AT+CVAUXV”.
●
NOTE
For more details of AT commands about VDD_AUX, please refer to document [1].
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4. RF Specifications
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E-UTRA
Uplink (UL) operating Downlink (DL) operating Duplex
Operating
band band Mode
Band
1 1920 ~1980 MHz 2110 ~2170 MHz FDD
2 1850~1910 MHz 1930~1990 MHz FDD
3 1710 ~1785 MHz 1805 ~1880 MHz FDD
4 1710~1755MHz 2110~2155MHz FDD
5 824~849 MHz 869~894MHz FDD
7 2500~2570MHz 2620~2690MHz FDD
8 880 ~915 MHz 925 ~960 MHz FDD
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NOTE
Users should connect antennas to module’s antenna pads through micro-strip line or other types of RF
trace and the trace impedance must be controlled in 50Ω. SIMCom recommends that the total insertion loss
between the antenna pads and antennas should meet the following requirements:
Frequency Loss
700MHz-960MHz <0.5dB
1710MHz-2170MHz <0.9dB
2300MHz-2650MHz <1.2dB
To facilitate the antenna tuning and certification test, a RF connector and an antenna matching circuit
should be added. The following figure is the recommended circuit.
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In above figure, the components R1, C1, C2 and R2 are used for antenna matching, the values of
components can only be achieved after the antenna tuning and usually provided by antenna vendor. By
default, the R1, R2 are 0Ω resistors, and the C1, C2 are reserved for tuning. The component D1 is a TVS
for ESD protection, and it is optional for users according to application environment.
The RF test connector is used for the conducted RF performance test, and should be placed as close as to
the module’s MAIN_ANT pin. The traces impedance between module and antenna must be controlled in
50Ω.
In above figure, R3, C3, C4 and R4 are used for auxiliary antenna matching. By default, the R3, R4 are
0Ωresistors, and the C3, C4 are reserved for tuning. D2 is a TVS for ESD protection, and it is optional for
users according to application environment. Two TVS are recommended in the table below.
NOTE
SIMCom suggests the LTE auxiliary antenna to be kept on, since there are many high bands in the
designing of LTE-TDD, such as band38, band40 and band41. Because of the high insert loss of the RF
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cable and layout lines, the receiver sensitivity of these bands above will have risk to meet the
authentication without the diversity antenna. For more details about auxiliary antenna design notice,
please refer to document [25].
4.3 GNSS
Module merges GNSS (GPS/GLONASS/BD) satellite and network information to provide a high-availability
solution that offers industry-leading accuracy and performance. This solution performs well, even in very
challenging environmental conditions where conventional GNSS receivers fail, and provides a platform to
enable wireless operators to address both location-based services and emergency mandates.
●
NOTE
If the antenna is active type, the power should be given by main board because there is no power
supply on the GPS antenna pad. If the antenna is passive, we suggest add external LNA .
Users can adopt an active antenna or a passive antenna to module. If using a passive antenna, an external
LNA is a must to get better performance. The following figures are the reference circuits.
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In above figures, the components C1, L1 and L2 are used for antenna matching. Usually, the values of the
components can only be achieved after antenna tuning and usually provided by antenna vendor. C2 is used
for DC blocking. L3 is the matching component of the external LNA, and the value of L3 is determined by
the LNA characteristic and PCB layout. Both VDD of active antenna and V_LNA need external power
supplies which should be considered according to active antenna and LNA characteristic. LDO/DCDC is
recommended to get lower current consuming by shutting down active antennas and LNA when GNSS is
not working.
GNSS can be tested by NMEA port. NMEA sentences can be obtained through UART or USB automatically.
NMEA sentences include GSV, GGA, RMC, GSA, and VTG. Before using GNSS, user should configure
module in proper operating mode by AT command. Please refer to related documents for details. module
can also get position location information through AT directly.
●
NOTE
GNSS is closed by default and can be started by AT+CGPS. The AT command has two parameters, the
first is on/off, and the second is GNSS mode. Default mode is standalone mode.
AGPS mode needs more support from the mobile telecommunication network. Please refer to
document [24] for more details.
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5. Electrical Specifications
Absolute maximum rating for digital and analog pins of module are listed in the following table:
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down resistor)
Low-level output current(no pull
IOL - -2 - mA
up resistor)
Input high leakage current (no
IIH - - 1 uA
pull down resistor)
Input low leakage current(no pull
IIL -1 - - uA
up resistor)
●
NOTE
These parameters are for digital interface pins, such as SPI, GPIOs (STATUS, USIM_DET), SDIO, I2C,
UART, PCM, COEXn, and USB_BOOT.
●
NOTE
Note: Module is able to make and receive voice calls, data calls, SMS and make GSM/ UMTX/LTE
traffic in -40℃ ~ +85℃. The performance will be reduced slightly from the 3GPP specifications if the
temperature is outside the normal operating temperature range and still within the extreme operating
temperature range.
The table below summarizes the various operating modes of module product.
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Mode Function
In this case, the current consumption of module will be reduced to the
GSM /UMTS/LTE
minimal level and the module can still receive paging message and
Sleep
SMS.
Software is active. Module is registered to the network, and the module
GSM/UMTS/LTE Idle
is ready to communicate.
Normal operation
In sleep mode, the current consumption of module will be reduced to the minimal level, and module can still
receive paging message and SMS.Several hardware and software conditions must be satisfied together in
order to let module enter into sleep mode:
1. UART condition
2. USB condition
3. Software condition
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●
NOTE
Before designing, pay attention to how to realize sleeping/waking function and refer to Document [26]
for more details.
Minimum functionality mode ceases a majority function of module, thus minimizing the power consumption.
This mode is set by the AT command which provides a choice of the functionality levels.
If module has been set to minimum functionality mode, the RF function and USIM card function will be
closed. In this case, the serial port and USB are still accessible, but RF function and USIM card will be
unavailable.
If module has been set to flight mode, the RF function will be closed. In this case, the serial port and USB
are still accessible, but RF function will be unavailable.
When module is in minimum functionality or flight mode, it can return to full functionality by the AT command
“AT+CFUN=1”.
GNSS
GNSS supply current
@ -140dBm,Tracking Typical: 35mA
(AT+CFUN=0,with USB connection)
GSM sleep/idle mode
GSM/GPRS supply current Sleep mode@ BS_PA_MFRMS=2 Typical: 2.8mA
(GNSS off,without USB connection) Idle mode@ BS_PA_MFRMS=2 Typical: 18mA
UMTS sleep/idle mode
WCDMA supply current Sleep mode @DRX=9 Typical: 3.3mA
(GNSS off,without USB connection) Idle mode @DRX=9 Typical: 17.5mA
EVDO supply current Sleep mode Typical:2.0mA
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Module is sensitive to ESD in the process of storage, transporting, and assembling. When module is
mounted on the users’ mother board, the ESD components should be placed beside the connectors which
human body may touch, such as USIM card holder, audio jacks, switches, keys, etc. The following table
shows the module ESD measurement performance without any external ESD component.
Table 39: The ESD performance measurement table (Temperature: 25℃, Humidity: 45%)
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NOTE
The above is the design effect diagram of the module for reference. The actual appearance is subject to
the actual product.
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No. Description
A Project name
B Module part number
C Serial number
D International mobile equipment identity
E CE certification
F QR code
SIMCom provides a typical soldering profile. Therefore the soldering profile shown below is only a generic
recommendation and should be adjusted to the specific application and manufacturing constraints.
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●
NOTE
For more details about secondary SMT, please refer to the document [21].
●
NOTE
NOTE: IPC / JEDEC J-STD-033 standard must be followed for production and storage.
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7. Packaging
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8. Appendix
8.1 Coding Schemes and Maximum Net Data Rates over Air Interface
Table 45: Coding schemes and maximum net data rates over air interface
Multislot definition(GPRS/EDGE)
DL slot UL slot
Slot class Active slot number
number number
1 1 1 2
2 2 1 3
3 2 2 3
4 3 1 4
5 2 2 4
6 3 2 4
7 3 3 4
8 4 1 5
9 3 2 5
10 4 2 5
11 4 3 5
12 4 4 5
GPRS coding scheme Max data rata(4 slots) Modulation type
CS 1 = 9.05 kb/s / time slot 36.2 kb/s GMSK
CS 2 = 13.4 kb/s / time slot 53.6 kb/s GMSK
CS 3 = 15.6 kb/s / time slot 62.4 kb/s GMSK
CS 4 = 21.4 kb/s / time slot 85.6 kb/s GMSK
EDGE coding scheme Max data rata(4 slots) Modulation type
MCS 1 = 8.8 kb/s/ time slot 35.2 kb/s GMSK
MCS 2 = 11.2 kb/s/ time slot 44.8 kb/s GMSK
MCS 3 = 14.8 kb/s/ time slot 59.2 kb/s GMSK
MCS 4 = 17.6 kb/s/ time slot 70.4 kb/s GMSK
MCS 5 = 22.4 kb/s/ time slot 89.6 kb/s 8PSK
MCS 6 = 29.6 kb/s/ time slot 118.4 kb/s 8PSK
MCS 7 = 44.8 kb/s/ time slot 179.2 kb/s 8PSK
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(Uplink)
Category 1 5Mbps QPSK/16QAM
Category 2 25Mbps QPSK/16QAM
Category 3 50Mbps QPSK/16QAM
Category 4 50Mbps QPSK/16QAM
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Abbreviation Description
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
ARP Antenna Reference Point
BER Bit Error Rate
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CS Coding Scheme
CSD Circuit Switched Data
CTS Clear to Send
DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter
DRX Discontinuous Reception
DSP Digital Signal Processor
DTE Data Terminal Equipment (typically computer, terminal, printer)
DTR Data Terminal Ready
DTX Discontinuous Transmission
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
EGSM Enhanced GSM
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
EVDO Evolution Data Only
FCC Federal Communications Commission (U.S.)
FD SIM fix dialing phonebook
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
FR Full Rate
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communications
HR Half Rate
HSPA High Speed Packet Access
I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
LTE Long Term Evolution
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MO Mobile Originated
MS Mobile Station (GSM engine), also referred to as TE
MT Mobile Terminated
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
PBCCH Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCS Personal Communication System, also referred to as GSM 1900
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square (value)
RTC Real Time Clock
SIM Subscriber Identification Module
SMS Short Message Service
SPI serial peripheral interface
SMPS Switched-mode power supply
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TE Terminal Equipment, also referred to as DTE
TX Transmit Direction
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
SM SIM phonebook
NC Not connect
EDGE Enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
ZIF Zero intermediate frequency
WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
VCTCXO Voltage control temperature-compensated crystal oscillator
USIM Universal subscriber identity module
UMTS Universal mobile telecommunications system
UART Universal asynchronous receiver transmitter
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Marks Requirements
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions about the use
of mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, medical equipment may be
sensitive and not operate normally due to RF energy interference.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it is
switched off. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent
interference with communication systems. Forgetting to think much of these
instructions may impact the flight safety, or offend local legal action, or both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots,
chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any
electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety
hazard.
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while
switched on. RF interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets, radios,
computers or other electric equipment.
Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile when
driving a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for hands free operation.
Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle.
GSM cellular terminals or mobiles operate over radio frequency signals and cellular
networks and cannot be guaranteed to connect in all conditions, especially with a
mobile fee or an invalid SIM card. While you are in this condition and need emergent
help, please remember to use emergency calls. In order to make or receive calls, the
cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in a service area with adequate
cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency call if certain network services or phone
features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may have to deactivate
those features before you can make an emergency call.
Also, some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in the cellular
terminal or mobile.
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