Trainee20doctor20handbook v7 Linked
Trainee20doctor20handbook v7 Linked
Doctor Handbook
Issue 1
Contents page
I hope that you will have a happy Psychiatry experience and welcome to NSFT!
!
On-call duties
2. Admission process
This involves:
A. Admission clerking
B. Mental state examination (MSE)
C. Risk assessment
D. Physical health
– Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Assessment Form
– Write up medication chart
– Bloods and ECG (if urgent)
A. Admission clerking
• Reason for admission
– History of presenting complaint
– Route of admission
– Home / mental health ward transfer / acute hospital
• Mental Health Act (MHA) status – informal / under section
• Psychiatric history
– Diagnosis
– Recent treatment
– Previous admissions – see previous admissions to 2015 on Lorenzo,
past letters and tribunal reports have lots of info. It may be worth
requesting access to Carenotes / EPEX system for notes prior to 2015
• Past medical history
• Drug history including allergies
• Illicit substance use
!
Capacity
• If admitted on informal basis patient must have capacity to consent to admission
• This must be documented in admission clerking; if patient lacks capacity, document
why not and recorded in the capacity form under the Other tab in the clinical notes.
If patient lacks capacity consider 5(2) or deprivation of liberties (DOLS)
C. Risk assessment
•
•
•
•
•
Self harm
Self neglect
Poor engagement with services
Risk of non-adherence with medication
Safegurding of children and
•
•
•
•
Risk of harm from others
Risk of financial exploitation
Risk of sexual disinhibition
Risk to others
!
vulnerable adults
Formulation
• Brief summary of salient points from history and mental state
• Include impression and differential diagnosis
Plan
• Level of nursing observations
– In psychiatric hospitals, patients are checked on a number of times an hour
according to their presentation
– This can be adjusted to manage their risks and are often divided into:
1. General observations – hourly (this is the minimum)
2. Intermittent observations – 4-6 times an hour
3. Constant observations
a. Eye sight b. Arms-length
• Write a medication card and consider when required (PRN) medication
– Do not prescribe PRN medication routinely on admission but tailor it to the patient’s needs
**This is just a guide, please consult up-to-date literature inc. BNF for current regimes**
D. Physical health
Each patient should have a routine physical health check and VTE assessment on admission and
six-monthly after that. Findings should be documented in the NSFT Physical Health Form, this can
be located by following the tabs indicated below:
A VTE form should be completed for all patients on admission and on any change in their mobility
or physical health. This form can be found on lorenzo via the following tabs:
Patients transferred from different hospitals, even those within the Trust, require an updated
Physical Health form if it has been more than a week since their previous one.
Self harm
• No suturing equipment is available on NSFT sites, if this is required the patient will need to
attend A&E
Ligature
• Assess the severity of the ligature attempt, including the materials used, the physical effect of the
ligature (i.e cyanotic) and use of ligature cutters, efforts made to avoid discovery, and the presences
of any remaining ligature items
Alcohol withdrawal
• The Trust policy, Managing Withdrawal Symptoms for Inpatients (C02), can be found on
the intranet
• A thorough history and physical examination should be completed and a decision made as to
whether the patient needs to be initially managed in an acute hospital
• The severity of alcohol dependence questionnaire (SAD-Q) can be used to assess alcohol
dependence:
– A score of >16 is likely to require pharmacological intervention to manage withdrawal symptoms
– A score of >30 on the SAD-Q or drinking more than 30 units a day predicts a severe
alcohol withdrawal
• The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA-Ar) assesses symptoms of
withdrawal:
– A score of 8 or less typically does not require medication for withdrawal
• Chlordiazepoxide can be prescribed as a reducing regime or PRN to manage symptoms of
alcohol withdrawal
• Prescribe vitamin supplementation – IM Pabrinex initially followed by oral thiamine supplementation
**This is just a guide, please consult up-to-date literature inc. BNF for current regimes**
Flumazenil injections and cannula must be available in all areas where lorazepam is used.
IM benzodiazepines should not be given within 1 hour after IM olanzapine or vice versa.
If an adult patient is informal but refusing essential treatment, medication may be administered
under the Mental Capacity Act, however, a MHA section should be considered as the patient is
likely significantly unwell.
Queries about medication or other concerns should be discussed with a senior on-call.
4. Seclusion reviews
• All junior doctors should familiarise themselves with the Seclusion and Long-Term Segregation
policy (C107) available on the intranet
• First medical review within one hour
• Medical four hourly reviews thereafter until the first MDT review. Medical review twice in 24 hours
following this (One has to be completed by the responsible clinician / On-call consultant)
• Consider your own safety - Discuss with the staff what is appropriate and whether it is safe to
open the door or carry out a non-contact examination
• Do not open the seclusion door without a PMA team
• Tabs to follow on Lorenzo to locate the seclusion start / stop form:
• Document:
– Rationale for seclusion
– If restraint was used – Assess for any physical injuries secondary to restraint
– Review medication – What have they had so far? Remember physical health monitoring
if rapid tranquilisation used
– Review the current risks to the patient and others
– Current mental state
– You are the patient’s advocate – Do they really need to remain in seclusion?
Have they been offered drink / food?
Pre-ECT assessment
• Medical history should highlight items which may have an impact on anaesthesia
e.g. cardiorespiratory disease, history of any adverse reactions to anaesthesia
• Early advice from the anaesthetist should be sought for patients taking medication for diabetes,
long-term or high dose steroids or MAOIs
• Physical examination including examination for evidence of cardiovascular disease, infection,
obesity, or other factors that may restrict airway management
• Extreme caution should be taken in patients with:
– recent MI or unstable angina
– recent CVA
– raised intracranial pressure / untreated cerebral aneurysm
– unstable major fracture / c-spine injury
– phaeochromocytoma
– uncontrolled cardiac failure or severe valvular disease
– DVT
– cochlear or brain implant
• Patients with implanted pacemakers can receive ECT, although cardioverter defibrillators should
have defibrillation and anti-tachycardia functions temporarily deactivated
• ECT is relatively safe in pregnancy although from second pregnancy consideration should be
given to positioning
!
Possible side effects include:
• Those of general anaesthetic • Nausea
• Headache • Confusion
• Muscle ache • Memory loss (normally transient)
6. The law
Mental Health Act 1983
• Section 5(4) – Nursing staff holding power for 6 hours
• Section 5(2) – Doctor holding power for 72 hours
• Section 2 – MHA assessment, 28 days for assessment / Rx of patient’s condition
• Section 3 – MHA assessment, 6 months for Rx of known condition
If the patient has been under section for over three months a T2/T3 (Consent to treatment) form
should be in place that will restrict what medication can be administered to that patient. This includes
any psychotropic medication including regular or PRN and medication used to treat side effects, it does
not include unrelated physical health medication. In emergencies patients can be treated under an
emergency section 62 that has to be authorised by a consultant.
Best interest Necessary and
Treatment = Restraint =
of the patient proportionate
Exception reporting
Initially speak to supervisor, manager and medical staffing to try and resolve informally.
Raising a concern
Any concerns can be brought to your clinical or education supervisor. If these concerns are not
resolved medical staffing, the Director of Medical Education or the Guardian of Safeworking can be
contacted depending on the issue.
Complaints
All complaints should be directed towards the Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) for support
for the patient, their friends and family as well as for staff involved. Discuss with line manager,
educational and clinical supervisor for support and advice.
Mentoring
All new CT1s should be allocated a mentor who is usually a Core Trainee a year or two above them.
Areas where a mentor may be able to support the mentee includes:
• Setting up and queries with the e-portfolio, including workplace-based assessments (WPBAs)
• Annual Review of Competence Progression (ARCP) requirements
• Practical issues or other queries about on-calls
• Difficult situations with colleagues
• Difficult situations with patients (in addition to support from clinical supervisor)
• Deciding placement preferences for Core Training rotations
• Difficulties with personal life, physical and mental wellbeing that are affecting work
Lone working
!
See intranet for policy Q17 ‘Lone Working’. It is defined as:
Situations where a junior doctor should take extra care may include:
• Seeing a patient alone in a room on the ward or in clinic (use of alarm, telling someone where
you are, sitting by the door, etc.)
• Travelling to and from a ward on an evening or night on-call (driving to each ward is advised
when it is dark, and telephoning when en-route so they know to expect you)
The policy details advice on key areas such as:
• Letting other staff know of your whereabouts beforehand
• Updating your Outlook diary
• Having a charged mobile phone on you at all times
• Code words in an emergency (e.g. “Cancel my appointments for the rest of the day”
followed by “Do you need assistance?”)
• Tips for vehicle safety
• Safety on foot
Leave
• Annual leave
Annual leave should be signed off by your clinical supervisor. Ensure the appropriate portion of
annual leave is used each placement. Please discuss with your supervising consultant prior to
rotating if there are any outstanding days you wish to carry over.
Everyone scheduled to work a normal day is off for national bank holidays unless they are
scheduled to work an on-call shift.
Expenses
• Study leave
All trainees (beyond FY1) are allocated 30 days of study leave per year. Mandatory regional
teaching / training days are included in this
• Study budget
See intranet for ‘Study Leave Form – Doctors in Training’. This needs completing with the details of
the event / course / conference etc., including signatures from Educational and Clinical Supervisors.
Then email to: [email protected]. As of April 2018, the study budget has been
centralised within HEE. Courses up to £600 for curriculum requirements as defined by the Deanery
can be signed off by your supervisor. For any Aspirational Activity, or courses more than £600, the
approval of the TPD will additionally be required using the form on the Deanery website.
Also see further guidance here: https://heeoe.hee.nhs.uk/Study_Leave
• Travel reimbursement
You need to complete a P9 form that can be found on the intranet under “Confidential - Staff
Appointment Form”, this needs to be signed by your line manager then sent to payroll
RCPsych Portfolio
All psychiatry trainees will need to subscribe to the eportfolio on the Royal College of Psychiatrists
website, which is as follows: http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk
This is charged at an annual rate.
Not Not
Case Based Discussion Group Assessment (CBDGA) 2
required required
Not
Structures Assessment of Psychotherapy Experience (SAPE) 1 1
required
MRCPsych Teaching
MRCPsych teaching for psychiatry trainees takes place most Tuesdays from 10am-5pm at Fulbourn
hospital in Cambridge. A timetable will be sent out at the start of each term. Attendance is mandatory.
9. Area specifics
NSFT Services
Site: Parking:
• Male medium secure forensic unit Free parking is available on site.
Please follow the procedure – No keys, bags or On-call room:
mobile phones are allowed on the unit. Please Oncall room situated in Flat 6, key to be
inform switchboard you are there so that you collected from Northgate reception at the
can continue to be contacted if needed. start of rotation.
Electronic prescribing is used (EMA) –
n Lowestoft (GY&W) East Suffolk
Sites: Sites:
• Laurel – Old age cognitive impairment • Woodlands Unit, Ipswich Hospital:
• Fernwood – Old age female ward Poppy Ward – Adult acute
• Foxglove – Old age male ward Avocet Ward – Adult acute
• Dragonfly unit – Adolescent ward (CYFP) Lark Ward – PICU
Parking: Willows Ward – Old age
Free parking is available on site. • Walker Close:
Bungalow 3 – Male neurodevelopmental
On-call room: Bungalow 4 – Female neurodevelopmental
No on-call room located on this site. • St Clement’s site (Foxhall Road):
Suffolk Rehabilitation and Recovery Service
On-call Shift Pattern - Great Yarmouth / Foxhall House – Low secure forensic unit
Lowestoft Tier 1:
Weekend day on-calls: 09:00 – 21:15, Parking:
handover 09:00. On call doctors can obtain a parking permit from
Evening on-calls (Mon-Fri, excluding bank Woodlands reception that enables parking in any
holidays): 17:00 – 21:15, handover 21:00 car park (staff and patient) on the Ipswich Hospital /
Nights: 21:00 – 09.00 Pearson Rd site, with the exception of the green,
yellow and disabled parking bays. There is free
Local teaching: parking available at the old St Clement’s site.
Wednesday 1-2pm at Northgate Hospital
Local teaching:
• Takes place on Thursday afternoons
King’s Lynn • Balint group is held from 12:30 to 13:30
in the large meeting room in Woodlands
Site: • The Academic programme starts at 14:00
The Fermoy Unit – Acute mixed ward (WN) in rooms 7 and 8 in the Education Centre
in Ipswich Hospital
Parking:
Free parking is available on site. On-call room:
• Junior doctor’s office is located off
On-call Shift Pattern – Kings Lynn Tier 1:
reception at Woodlands
Weekend day on-calls: 09:00 – 21:15,
• Kitchen facilities are located in the shared
handover 09:00
services corridor
Evening on-calls (Mon-Fri excluding bank
• The Trust is in the process of renovating
holidays): 17:00 – 21:15, handover 21:00
an on-call flat on Pearson Road for use
Nights: 21:00 – 09.00
after hours
Local teaching:
On-call Shift Pattern - East Suffolk:
Thursday 12:30 at the Fermoy Unit
• Weekend / bank holiday day on-calls:
09:00 – 21:15, handover at 09:00 and 21:00
• Evening on-calls (Mon-Fri excluding bank
holidays): 17:00 – 21:15, handover at 21:00
• Nights: 21:00 – 09:00, handover at 21:00
(handover at 09:00 only on weekends / BH)
• It is the responsibility of the doctor
starting shift to contact the doctor on shift
via switchboard to arrange handover
• This is a resident on call-duty and doctors
should be based on the Woodlands site