F.Sc.

(Part-2)
Differentiation IMPORTANT—FORMULAS
By: Ali Nawaz Bajwa (M.Phil. (Math), M.Ed.) Mob #: +92(345)6743869
CH # 02 Lecturer in Mathematics, Government College of Technology, Sialkot.

d d
1. (c) = 0 , ' c ' is any constant 2. (x ) = 1
dx dx

d d 1
3.
dx
( )
xn = nx n −1 ( The Power Rule) 4.
dx
nx
x

d x d f x f x
5. e ex 6. e e .f x
dx dx
d 1 d
7. log a x 8. ax a x na
dx x na dx
d d
9. sin x cos x 10. cos x sin x
dx dx
d d
11. tan x sec 2 x 12. cot x co sec 2 x
dx dx
d d
13. sec x sec x tan x 14. co sec x co sec x cot x
dx dx
d 1 d 1
15. sin 1
x 16. cos 1
x
dx 1 x2 dx 1 x2
d 1 d 1
17. tan 1
x 2
18. cot 1
x
dx 1 x dx 1 x2
d 1 1 d 1 1
19. sec x 20. co sec x
dx x x2 1 dx x x2 1

d d
21. sinh x cosh x 22. cosh x sinh x
dx dx
d d
23. tanh x sech 2 x 24. coth x co sech 2 x
dx dx
d d
25. sech x sech x tanh x 26. co sech x co sech x coth x
dx dx
d 1 d 1
27. sinh 1
x 28. cosh 1
x
dx 1 x2 dx x2 1
d 1 d 1
29. tanh 1
x 2
30. coth 1
x
dx 1 x dx 1 x2
d 1 d 1 1
31. sech 1
x 32. co sech x
dx x 1 x2 dx x 1 x2

d  d   d 
33.  f ( x ) g ( x )  =  f ( x )  g ( x ) + f ( x )  g ( x )  The Product Rule
dx  dx   dx 

 d   d 
g (x) f (x) − f (x) g (x)
d  f (x)   dx   dx 
34.  = The Qoutient Rule
dx  g ( x )  g ( x ) 
2

dy dy dt
35. fog x f g x .g x OR The Chain Rule
dx dt dx

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