Meeting 2

Persuasive essay

Mini Lesson Plan

Objective : students will be able to plan and write a persuasive essay using appropriate structure,
language, and supporting evidence.

Class activity : Lecturing

Teaching steps :

1. Opening greetings and praying

2. Starting the class by telling today’s topic
3. Showinng the course of sylabus
4. Telling the course of persuasive essay
5. Starting explaining how the course will be done during the three month
6. Telling the course rules
7. Asking for any sugestion from the participant related to the course needs
8. Asking the partisipan to prepair essay about anythyng
9. Closing and praying

Objective of the study : To investigate the role of audience awareness in persuasive writing:
The study may aim to understand how considering the target audience's characteristics, beliefs,
and values influences the persuasive effectiveness of an essay. It could examine how tailoring
persuasive arguments to specific audiences can enhance the writer's ability to persuade and
influence readers.

Course Rules :

1. Clear Communication: Clearly communicate the expectations, guidelines, and assessment

criteria for the persuasive essay assignments. Provide students with a detailed rubric or
grading criteria, so they understand what is expected of them in terms of content,
structure, language, and persuasive techniques.
2. Originality and Plagiarism: Emphasize the importance of originality and academic
integrity. Clearly state the consequences of plagiarism and provide guidance on how to
properly cite sources and use references. Encourage students to use their own ideas and
arguments, while also incorporating credible sources to support their claims.
3. Respectful Dialogue: Foster an environment of respectful dialogue and constructive
feedback. Encourage students to express their opinions and engage in healthy debates
while maintaining respect for different perspectives. Emphasize the importance of using
language that is inclusive, respectful, and free from personal attacks.
4. Research and Evidence: Emphasize the significance of using reliable and credible sources
to support arguments. Teach students how to conduct effective research and critically
evaluate sources for their credibility, relevance, and accuracy. Encourage students to use
 a variety of sources and provide guidance on how to integrate evidence seamlessly into
their essays.
5. Logical Reasoning: Encourage students to use logical reasoning and sound arguments in
their essays. Teach them how to develop a clear thesis statement, organize their thoughts,
and structure their essays in a logical manner. Provide examples and exercises that help
students strengthen their ability to present coherent and convincing arguments.
6. Counterarguments and Rebuttals: Encourage students to consider and address
counterarguments in their essays. Teach them how to anticipate opposing viewpoints and
develop strong rebuttals that address potential objections. Emphasize the importance of
acknowledging and refuting counterarguments to strengthen the overall persuasive
impact of the essay.
7. Revision and Editing: Emphasize the value of revising and editing. Encourage students to
review and revise their essays for clarity, coherence, grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
Teach them effective self-editing techniques and encourage peer editing or feedback to
enhance the quality of their work.
8. Deadlines and Time Management: Set clear deadlines for different stages of the essay
writing process, such as topic selection, outline submission, and final draft submission.
Encourage students to manage their time effectively and plan their work accordingly to
avoid last-minute rush. Provide support and guidance to students who may need
assistance in managing their time effectively.

Learning Material

Persusive Essay

What Is a Persuasive Essay?

A persuasive essay is a type of essay that presents logical arguments with emotional appeal in
order to sway readers to a particular point of view. Persuasive essays can be both a form of
academic writing and personal writing. They typically begin with a question that the writer
spends the essay arguing in favor of or in opposition to. A personal essay writer will make a firm
statement that is backed up with a combination of data, research, and anecdotal experience. The
writer will often explore opposing positions and counterarguments as a means to discredit them.

3 Elements of a Persuasive Essay

A good persuasive essay should feature three essential components known as modes of
persuasion. These elements, coined by philosopher Aristotle himself, work together to make a
compelling and effective argument that attempts to persuade others’ points of view.

1. Ethos: Ethos is an element of argument and persuasion through which a speaker

establishes their credibility and knowledge, as well as their good moral character. Readers
are more likely to trust someone with credible knowledge, personal experience, or
 standing within a community. Including ethos—or ethics—in your persuasive writing can
help sell your point of view.
2. Pathos: Pathos is an appeal made to an audience’s emotions in order to evoke feelings.
Triggering particular emotions in your audience can help them connect with you as a
narrator. This provides a layer of interest to your readers as well, making your writing
more compelling and stickier.
3. Logos: Logos is a rhetorical or persuasive appeal to the audience’s logic and rationality.
Good persuasive writing outlines a series of logical reasons that the reader should believe
the writer’s argument.

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

Many writers approach the persuasive essay writing process differently, but there are a few
general guidelines to follow when persuading your audience with your words. Here is how to
write an effective personal essay.

1. Pick a topic you’re passionate about. You’ll do your best persuading when you’re
arguing for something you truly believe in. If you have the option to pick a topic, choose
one that appeals to your own sensibilities. There will be research to do regardless, but
already having a strong opinion about your subject will make its defense a bit easier.
2. Know your audience. If you want to convince readers to believe and agree with you,
know who you’re talking to first. For example, if you’re writing a persuasive letter about
why standardized testing should be removed from school systems, your audience will
likely be parents: Keep that in mind when writing to your targeted demographic.
3. Research both sides. In order to convince the reader to agree with you, you also have to
know what you’re trying to get them to disagree with. Your audience may be completely
stuck in their ways, so knowing both sides of your argument—and how to effectively
counter the opposition—will assuage any follow-up questions a reader may have that can
cast doubt on your position.
4. Outline your argument. Outlining your entire essay before you get to writing it can
help you organize your thoughts, research, and lay out your essay structure. Detail all
your main points and pair them with all of the relevant, supporting evidence from your
sources cited.
5. Write your introduction. Every good persuasive essay begins with a strong
introduction, which is the first paragraph of a paper. Its main purpose is to present the
general premise of the paper, provide any necessary background information, appeal to
the reader’s sensibilities, and capture their attention. You can do this with a personal
anecdote from your own life, or information from your research. Your introductory
paragraph should also present the thesis statement for your essay. A good thesis statement
functions as a road map for the piece of writing that lies ahead. It articulates a paper's
main point in one or two sentences, and the rest of the paper serves to reinforce that
point.
6. Include your body paragraphs. This is where the “meat” of your persuasive essay will
appear, using data and evidence to back up your thesis and present your
counterarguments. A good body paragraph contains three main sections: a topic sentence
(or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence.
 This structure keeps your paragraph focused on the main idea, providing clear, concise
information. The body is where you will also discuss any opposing opinions and why
they should be discredited, so make sure any claims you make in your essay can be
supported with credible or relevant information.
7. Wrap it up with a strong conclusion. A conclusion is the final piece of writing in a
research paper, essay, or article that summarizes the entire work. The conclusion
paragraph should restate your thesis, summarize the key supporting ideas you discussed
throughout the work, and offer your final impression on the central idea. It should also be
where you include your call-to-action, if you are trying to urgently persuade your readers
to quickly take action over a particular issue.
8. Proofread. Always proofread your writing a few times before submitting or presenting.
A few missed words, grammatical errors, or sentence structure problems can impact your
credibility in the reader’s eyes.

The example about persuasive essay

The Importance of Recycling for a Sustainable Future

Introduction:

Recycling is a crucial practice that plays a vital role in preserving our environment and ensuring
a sustainable future. In this essay, we will explore the significance of recycling and how it
contributes to environmental conservation, resource conservation, and the reduction of waste. By
understanding the benefits of recycling, we can all play our part in creating a healthier planet for
generations to come.

Body Paragraphs:

1. Environmental Conservation: Recycling is an effective way to protect our environment.

By recycling materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal, we can reduce the need for
raw material extraction and minimize the environmental impact associated with mining
and manufacturing processes. Recycling also helps to conserve energy and reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the fight against climate change.
2. Resource Conservation: Recycling helps conserve valuable natural resources. Many
materials used in everyday products, such as paper and plastic, come from limited
resources like trees and fossil fuels. By recycling these materials, we can reduce the
demand for virgin resources and extend their availability for future generations.
Recycling also saves water, as it requires less water to process recycled materials
compared to extracting and refining raw materials.
3. Waste Reduction: One of the significant benefits of recycling is the reduction of waste in
landfills. Landfills are rapidly reaching their capacity, and the disposal of waste
contributes to pollution and the release of harmful substances into the environment.
Through recycling, we can divert waste from landfills and promote a circular economy,
where materials are reused and repurposed instead of being discarded. This reduces the
strain on landfills and promotes a more sustainable waste management system.
 4. Economic Benefits: Recycling offers economic advantages at both the individual and
societal levels. It creates jobs in recycling facilities, waste management companies, and
industries that utilize recycled materials. By establishing a recycling infrastructure,
communities can reduce waste management costs and allocate resources towards more
productive endeavors. Recycling also reduces the need for costly extraction and
manufacturing processes, which can lead to cost savings for businesses and consumers.

Conclusion: In conclusion, recycling plays a vital role in building a sustainable future. By

promoting environmental conservation, resource conservation, waste reduction, and
economic benefits, recycling offers a practical solution to the challenges our planet faces.
It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to prioritize recycling and
take collective action to integrate recycling practices into our daily lives. By doing so, we
can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better world for ourselves
and future generations.

Exercise

Choose a controversial topic that you feel strongly about. Write a persuasive essay presenting
your viewpoint on the issue. Follow the structure and techniques discussed earlier in the material.
Consider the following steps:

1. Selecting a Topic: Choose a topic that sparks debate and has different perspectives. It
could be related to social issues, politics, the environment, education, or any other
relevant subject. Make sure you have a clear stance on the topic.
2. Conducting Research: Gather relevant information, statistics, and facts to support your
argument. Look for credible sources such as research papers, articles, and expert
opinions. This will strengthen your essay and help counter opposing viewpoints.
3. Structuring Your Essay: Follow the persuasive essay structure mentioned earlier,
including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Craft a compelling thesis
statement that clearly states your position on the topic.
4. Developing Strong Arguments: Create at least three strong arguments to support your
viewpoint. Each argument should have its own paragraph in the body section. Support
your arguments with evidence, examples, and logical reasoning.
5. Addressing Counterarguments: Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments or
opposing viewpoints. Present counterarguments objectively and refute them with well-
reasoned rebuttals. This demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens your overall
argument.
6. Using Persuasive Language: Incorporate persuasive language techniques such as
rhetorical questions, emotional appeals, vivid imagery, and strong vocabulary. Use
transitional words and phrases to create coherence and flow between paragraphs and
ideas.
7. Concluding Strongly: In your conclusion, restate your thesis statement and summarize
your main arguments. Leave the reader with a lasting impression by emphasizing the
importance of your viewpoint or by issuing a call to action.
8. Editing and Revising: Proofread your essay for grammar, punctuation, and spelling
errors. Review the content to ensure clarity, coherence, and logical progression of ideas.
Seek feedback from others to gain different perspectives and make necessary revisions.