toms) deliver discover Notes on spelling: verb Verbs ending in -e assemb > drop the -e injure inguir ‘Some verbs ending in -er caer > dep the -e ‘> Some rouns with the sutfix-y express the act or action of PREEENEIEREE Compete each sentence with a noun fe 1. Ina manufacturing plant, machines perform most of the — ‘Who made the —__ that fluoride makes t 3. Max’s is healing quickly despite the 4, Visitors must have a passport and visa forSpeaking Miteemeag ion to roles in a group ¢ Group Leader Time | [ Y introduces the topic signals when to star snd purpose the discussion, ensures everyone Understands and has equal time to speak Keeps rack of te time. ' sives 15- and $-minute warnings before the end, 1 keeps the discussion concides the discussion going andon opis” | | es the initial of the person(s) who mighi L Group Leader T Time Keeper F 1. Krthe topic clear to everyone? Let's begin by giving —— 2 Whav's your opinion? / What are your ideas? / Do yo 3. Here's what hink. In my view, ../ The way I see respect your opinion, but [have to disagree. Some people couldn't hear you, Could you repeat th Ym alte confused about your pont. Could you ela Let me explain what I mean 8 Excuse me, e's come back to the topic —— 9. Thank you for your contribution. Please give others(REESE Uce the statoments in Exercise A in a grc You will be assigned a role, Your group will have limited time to deci SCENARIO AWARI Gereral Clark is coming to your facility to band out awards and congratulate your XrENwes battalion for its outstanding score on a recent inspection, Guests You are a group of company grade officers who have been selected to organize a special event that includes ‘a meal and entertainment. BUDGET [ AWARD DINNER BUDGET EXPENSE «USER NOTES ~Modern News Media VOCABULARY: LISTENING: GRAMMAR: VOCABULARY: GRAMMAR: FUNCTION: GRAMMAR: VOCABULARY: WRITING: VOCABULARY: READING: An online newspaper “Tech advances: communication b Main idea, supporting details, and ‘What have you done since we gr Facing life's challenges: a soldier Changing nouns to adjectives wit Asking for and giving clarificatio Review: Prepositions of time Using phrasal verbs Writing a paragraph from notes Review Reading faster for better comprehNEW VOCABULARY Nouns amusement author cartoon chapter column editor editorial emphasis governor handicap hardship legislature sort viewpoint GRAMMAR STRUCTURES. Present perfect vs. simple past I've never visied New York City. sd New York City last year ‘Suffixes: Nouns to adjectives with -ous Isis Verbs assume @ be upon chip in come up with emphasize endorse interrupt publish putacross oppose resign stress subscribe think up oth obj stra LANGUAGE § ‘Ask for and gv believe a nev speed limit wiaoYer-|JBIETAa An online newspaper octoaen2s The Daily Star Tribu x0 news tor: Kara Snmons ‘This morning Governo ‘endorsed a new law to re on state highways by de ee will lower the rate oft » Local TEESE 25 pron. Eran’ sp Pie Gorrrer official action since he {op state leader lat week. The stat > World to vote on and approve the law tom > Business » Sports CRIME Los » Health Watch A 17-year-old male has Ly hheen charged with exces: a Sie speding which Catsed a) maior atic eS > Life & Cuture sta fatal inred inthe UE Crs, wo pele were > Unies Stange eed 16 te oat EE femergency room for > Advice Columns inmedite medal ater tion MORE W > Eat ween FROMTHE EDITOR'S DESK Perrin Steps Down In this week's editorial, BH] Due to the f Kara Simmons discusses ==?! nis as well her viewpoint about is policies,EXERCSEEW Unscrambie the letters to complete each s 1, Ate tht pesonis 2 wits opinions an OOOCOOOOO_ 2 Anater way’ sa opinions O@O@OOOCO 3. tyeu®O9OO 4. Awiter who equal submits opinion artes wites 2 OOO O® 5. Te@@GOOO is responsible fr ste 6 ltyourant bh OCOOBOOGO___ cordorit and pay a monthly amount / oo HBSEERISEEN complete bait Lotiers to th Editor with w aa tegen ca ame “Sfbppone reign Dear Er, Dear Elion . vane supports overor vans the new speed limit law, However, I oe strongly @_ this law. Jaw was the righ Reducing the speed limit will not reduce governor is the € ss should not spead its time writing useless a atMatch each article on the right with the b ° Chicago ~ Scic 0 a : ees ere found in Lake Even Bigger Loser: Big Boss Must Go! secrete ® Basketball. sta q asked to endo —! Goach Calls a Time Out on but be mig coach hs any Support for Energy Brink Portland ~ Wa g of NatBe, Inc From Passenger to Pilot: when the cor One Strange Flight $250,000, In a a ey, Something Smells Fishy teed peed Sells 387, she was assume contro ° LJ dx Death onicialty Accused, Boston Could Face Jail for Life Universit charged w He is und BONUS: Write your own headline for the following news aMele IAN Tech advances: communicatio Read the Cartaon of the Week before reading the conversation below. [PM etter”) (na yt ty now it oe dnc, Cartoon of the Week Anna: What are you reading, honey?) Rick: I eame aeross an editorial in today’s paper that's prety inter ‘echnclogy and how it influences the way people communicat editor, technology makes it harder, not easier, to communicate ‘Anna: Oh, ead that, and completely agree with the editor's viewp using technology can he a handieap to people rather than an rely on it 100 mach, Inthe article, be also emphasized how pe hhow to talk face-to-face anymore because they use computer there should be more emphasis on talking directly to people i by meins of a machine, Rick: Well, disagree, and I fee the editor wasn’t objective, He did ‘o support his opinion. I think technology helps us eommutic enjoy communicating online with my friends for amusement them more online than I do in person. Technology makes it rare eect cece ease REECE Eee‘Write the topic of the parents’ dialog an¢ Topic of editorial: 4 EEEEESSED 1 pairs, answer each question using th ANNA'S VIEWPOINT STUDENT A STUDENT B.Fillin the chart with words from the gray b assume interrupt be upon subscribe (to) HEGRE write your own sentences using the verbs 1. assume SS 3. be upon —____‘Read the main points below. Listen toa text that includes these pha ‘Main Idea a. Going to colle expensive exp, b, Parents can he learn financial f. Teens should | money by gett 1 eee 3. HSER Use the main points and details to oral IN A PARAPHRASE INASU you ott all ofthe information a in your own words, See eeeeeaeaeeeeeseee eae | 4 youSergio and Ward have met for lunch to catch up on each other's lives. 1 Sergio: The last time we saw each other was in J raduated from high school. It sounds lik busy ever since. Tell me about your cares In te fall of 2006, I enrolled in the Vall graduated and started my career four yea carlict, I've recently moved up to the ran fiancee Hannah in May 2011, but we has ‘You said something about working for L Thaven’t met anyone special like Hannal ing too hard for the last six years to thin reamed a bachelor’s degree in 2009, an¢ 4 year a a sinall radio station, For the las been a reporter for Live 5 TV. I's been a HESEREISZW Liston ana write answers to fitin Charts A Base your answers in both charts A and B on the dialog. CHART A: SINPLE PAST Write your answers in the simple past. C ‘and when these shings happened to fll inthe 2 columns on the right. N ‘Which actions were completed before today April 6,20129 | How! 1. Sergio and Ward _graduated from high school __ | _6 yee ain 2 nd ee yeaCHART B: PRESENT PERFECT Use she present perfect you ‘Which actions are connected to today, April 6, 20127 For hi 1 Both Sergio and Ward have been busy. Ward —_____ ‘Ward has known Hannah. Sergio has been a reporter for Live 5 TV. FSEREESEM Summarize either Sergio’s or Ward's lite MESSE setect tne best ancw 1. Ms, Denham atthe own 5. you Firary for well over 20 years. a. Do/ go a. has worked be Have/ bis working ©. Did / 6 Ge 6. How long 2, Ted to Povia ten years ago a. for 10 a, moved by since I bis moving «in 2002 ¢. has moved 7. Why 3. Peter at this school since 2006, ast wine a. taught a was b. has taught b. has /boMele INETRYN Facing life's challenges: a sold “A must-read for anyone endure. Here isa man who lost both of his legs and hadto lear to drive again, However, his book isa story of hope. He teaches us thal you can da anything if you put your mind toi This is @ must-read for facing life's challenges!” ‘Before reading Former LTC Riley lve Lieutenant in dllanta, Georg Colone! Riley's with his wife and tw belt len ee hardships tke ‘and volunteers i his would be time helping childrer too difcut io with diabilies "don’t feel like an aut book I've ever written, ‘would be published. It's to tell my story. The idea that you should never gi ‘anyone whois fcing life's challenges” tostress how important f ~ Kara Simmons, Ealior soldier’ recovery” Chapter 12 several months in remember feeling like I was frozen in front of the crowd. It felt like million paits of eyes were watching n and waiting for me to make a move. I tried to think up an excuse to Ieave, but couldn't. The crowd was made up of my friends and family. They had all chipped in to buy me a special vehicle designed fer people with my disability. Thad never heard of this sort of vehicle, Ses eee ee craeegT beginning to feel ¢ new life. Twasn’tre new, However, fam there to support m¢ they all believed in appoint them, b if I couldn’t drive think of me if T fai Suddenly, 1 sp crowd. She handedBEGEEEEE Listen. circle T for true or F for false. Then, change the false statements to rue ones, and write them on the ioe | ce aT OF | ® BEES 61055 out the word tat dosnt botong i oe chapter 3. haritip amusement. = natural aaster. ee Importance 5. chipin come up with putacoss BESET Scie the best inference foreach state 1. My coin quitlw school to become 4, The epee Aiterand ha published two books. across adeq a. He’san author now. Tunes D. He wll go back tol sehoo) tai 2. Timon he thin chapter ofthis book, 5. Heame up but I don’t understand it yet. ‘math problHEED orect enon soionco by placing teu publish assume Legislature cartoon ss subscribe 1. Tused to thip:it to that magazine, but I don't have the mone; 2. The weekly legislature in the local newspaper is always very 3. I stress the traffic is better now since the ear accident was el 4, Even though this book was interrupted 40 years ago, it's still 5. The Arizena editor met to discuss a new law that deals with: 6. Dan Birry writes a chapter in the newspaper discussing his p MESES Listen toa story and complete the paraph be charged with stress come up with emphasis ‘emphasize assum On Monday, Bill Akron @__ illegally entering Mary Boyd's home @___ heer husband w: the kitchen; however, it was really Mr. Akron, ° so she took a baseball bat and went to sec why a strange the importane Mr. Akron was afraid when he heard Ms, Boyd, so he calledusing words fro assent chute pose governor exthoe EXAMPLE editor | {_ editorials author pono who wre someting) 1.{ come up with chink up |= [unusual Cony) 2 apmove |= [en roma tony) scion }{ newspaper |= (part whole — 4.[ amssement }{eteainnent] (synonyms) 5.[ hardship [losing ajob (example) 6 state editor {person in charge of something) ESEEEEEREE Discuss these questions in small group 1. What is one hardship you have faced 4. Do people— At the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center, US and allied military units from all branches train in a hazardous high-altitude environment in both summer and ‘winter, Trainees learn to recognize dangerous situations ranging from weather changes to poisonous snakes. They learn when they must be cautious and when they ean take risks, This training, which increases military members” awareness, confidence, and skills, will be advantageous when future missions take them into mountainous terrain ——$_________...__® noun adjective hurr humorous e thunder: be te thunderous acvanage advantageous Notes on speling: noun Some words ending in-e adventure > drop the -e fame ‘Some words have irregular spelling changes. coe space disaster Fillin the blank witha noun oF adjective,[EEEEEEEEENE complete the sentences with an adjectiv 1. Bill finds humor in everyday life. He tells his friends such . stories about his experiences that he always makes them la 2, Pikes Peak is one of at least SO mountains in Colorado ov Colorado is one of the most st 3, Children must be taught courtesy when they are very youn them tobe __— adults. 4, If you're a person who prefers a lot of personal space, you ‘ate a job aboard a submarine. Subs aren't —___ 5. The noise that jets make when launching off an aircraft ca flight deck crew wears ear protection because the ccan endanger their hearing. 6. After anatural disaster such as a tornado or hurricane, dat rebuilt ‘0 withstand strong winds, People want to prevent. structural collapses inthe future, FXEMSESEGM Sclect the best answer. 1. Ifyou think someone has swallowed 4, Pollution an a substance, call the Poison eavironmen Con. Center immediately. Pe 2. poison b, hazards : 5. Traveling o1 2 Itillbe___tospeak Spanshit passengers you getaob in Argentina, tip. Seer eee feaRead the interview with a partner Reporter: Governor Evans, in an earlier statement about after ‘tid that money was a problem. Could you clarify y Governor: T'Ltry to clear a few things up. The issue is that the: grams don’t have an adequate budget, and without e Fave to end. But I think I've found a way to solve th Reporter: Could you explain what you mean, sit? Governor What I mean is I have a plan that would involve gett the Legislature Reporter: What do you mean by that? Governor: Well, let me clarify my plan. If each member agrees ‘rease in their salaries this year, then the extra mone rograms for atleast another year until we come up Reporter: So, in other words, you want the members ofthe Le their own money to help out. Is that correct? Governor: That's exactly what I'm saying. Reporter: Wel, thank you for clarifying, sir. I'll look forward issue. BESIEEEEEN Wate questions from above that match the ‘Then, undertine the Governor's responses in the interview. pea ae <= 01 don’ understand why , the Governor said that) | Could you cla \ money was an issue, J etnias a (the Governor can [ sit eae eaeHEXEEEESGEN select a topic and write about your opini Write at least nee details to support your opinion. Topic Ideas military service should (not) >be mandatory English should (not) be the ‘world language my opinion about this current event: my opinion about this Jaw in my country BEERS Use your notes above to interview your Be sure to include phrases from the baxes below to ask for and give Asking for clarifying information Giving clarity Pm not quite sure what you mean. Let me clear Could you clarify that? What I'm tyi What do you mean (by that)? Let me expla don’t follow you, In other word Could you explain what you mean? To pur it anol t @ a Think ~~ there should be| Cramnar rT Underline the prepositions of time. There are four in Box A, three in B ee . on since about ‘through fe My Feenuany Noree Stop by Caro's ae affie before lunch, oh ning ee amok ene Wednesday, Feb. 14 © Monthly Nei * Dan Fer has been man; since February po Tom wating the post oftce | Moo : 1G. the previous manager, been ete on Fnary 30% yen a See y a << DeM (Dr. Meyers wantsto > ga <th the events in A, E EES wari the catencar Use the date February 12 as the starting point. Write the time and a ‘Then ask and answer questions about the information with «classi 4 | 6 7 8 i" “2 TODAY |13 4 Wess 18 19 20 a 2 8 6 iz 2% 1 MarchBEEEIEEGENE Use te information inthe invitation tof Cass oF 2012 tonesong GRADUATION Cer’ HVErSity srry June 1, 2072 1. The graduurion ceremony started at —________¢ 2. took place nthe 3. The ceremeny was heldon (te @ ‘The ceremeny was in Most graduations take place i (the) 5 6 7. These graduates earmed their diplomas in. tyes Number the ser Order the sentences from 1108 (from shorter and more precise time pe precise time pers. a Hee was bom b. He was bor €, —__He was bom 4 He was bom eyThink of ‘events and mark them ont Write a description, time, duration, and location of each event. Shan partner by asking and answering questions 3 a 3 9 10 1 2 6 6 7 18 18 iz a 28 25 6 [29 ‘30 ESERIES groups, choose a new event for ever “Arrange a date, time, duration, and location that fits into everyoneWeer TNET NE Using phrasal verbs The phrasal verbs shat can be separated have an asterisk (*) beside the 1 off Please @___your vdeo PUT away* | sothat you can concentrate on stadyin acrosst | @——————— studying sin 1 don't know how many ways fan © . to you the need to pas : a up Bob's supervisor asked him to @ THINK overt | carer gous. Aterhe @ : about | He decided he wanted 1 become a sup Bob will ave to@ supervisor that he wants her job! : = up with | You and Sher should @ COME across | 8° We cantalk about Cathy's binthday ao chip in fora pizza. After dinner e's @ «way to surprise Cathy. And since you ° the book you please bring it with you, : ania fod up | My job asa safety technician roquinst BE up for | allthe latest safety regulations. Lately,Mais Writing a paragraph from notes Follow the steps below to write your own notes, outline, and paragra Sample: Stop 1. Choose a topic. Write your ideas ¢ Brainstorm: Wet any and TOPIC: a successful newspaper alias abou : a thetope editor-in-chief managing that you can editorial control p thinkofing r Puts gent eer right nt we = alate. action’ - pec AN nts wl POT Stop Il, Organize your notes into an outiis ‘eu may eee “Tpie: three important editors at a newspe tocimnaie A. Editor-in-chie? some four + final editing of articles Seal + control ofall editorial operations finkot oe, B. Assignment editor beter doas + works closely with reporters toad as you + assigns stores tobe investigated by re el your + intial editing of articles coe €. Managing editor + general newspaper operations + responsible for promptness/quaity of Sample: Stop Ill, Develop a main idea sentence. t details from the outline to write Yur fal pa ‘raoh wil most [Newspapers have three types of editors whoIESE Fottow Stops tand i, then write the parag 1. Choose a topic. Write your ideas about it on the note |. Organize your notes into an outline with a more preci Topic:Vocabulary [ava Circle the best answer His book is going to be in sev cral languages s0 millions of people will be able to read it fa. oppesed. b, stressed «. subscribed 4. published ‘Speakirg only one language might be ‘4 if'you want to travel abroad. a, sort b. hancicap . column 4. viewpoint Alice struggled to ___her point ‘because she was speaking in a foreign language, a, interrupt ». publish c. put across: 4. come across Although he was elected __ of Nebrasca, he was born in Texas, a. editor b. governor c. legislature author My favorite in the paper is the ‘one in which the author talks about SSG Dough absent with has been di b. 4 come up interrupt endorsed charged ‘The govern editor sort Ic was diffi abo own strong b 4 I strange upon objectiv author yo the restau b 4 ‘oppose emphas’ endorse Dealing wi ing. It’s theI< I Reading taster for better compret Follow your teacher's instructions 1. What isthe topic? a. reading the news », using acomputer 2. What is the main idea? a Some reople prefer reading the news online, while others prefer reading a printed newspaper, b. There are several advantages to reading print newspapers 3. The writer of the editorial, Ontine or On the Couch? prefers reading the news online. a, True b. False 4. Only one of the letter writers agrees with the editor a, True b, False 5. Both readers feel they can read the news anywhere. a, True b, False 6. What isthe greatest advantage to reading a print newspaper according 1, Who thinks a. Couch R . Online R Which read shutting do be annoyin a. Couch R . Online R Online Rea the news — a. asit oce bi. every we Online Rea able to a, interact b. search e informatArmor and Aviation VOCABULARY: GRAMMAR: VOCABULARY: LISTENING: GRAMMAR: VOCABULARY: Grannas READING: ‘SPEAKING: The birth of the modern tank Tank missions. Contrasting information with adv Aviation: US Army helicopters. Listening and summarizing More contrast with adverbial con Mountain rescue Reducing adverb clauses of con Predicting, skimming, and sean Participating in a group discussieNEW VOCABULARY Nouns armor @ Aviation blast bomb capacity chopper contrast obstacle rotor shield tank terrain GRAMMAR STRUCTURES Connectives of contrast Bob loves (o cook; however, his wife doesn't like the food he makes. In spite offdespite/regardless of Verbs sust burstfburstfburst vibr camouflage check out oth chop down ever clear away idle conceal prof contrast nor encounter rote hoist shal hover unl live on vit obstruct -pro set out spin/spun/spun suspend LANGUAGE F Give contrast i Nuclear energy environment, x SaarBEEN 2 ens ARMOR |==:s2ne infantry forces, the Brit Mounted Maneuver Journal Septomior October, engaged in battle during ‘The Tank: A Century-Old Machine Contrasts or difeences in speed, onthe othe an ppotedion aod weapons demonstrate how that can cal fink tchanogy bay advanced fom © The Mak 1 ee ee In 1916 he Mark Twas a figening guns, but also new wachie tat appeared mstoppable, completely des Noneticlesn enemy fores soon leaned Both tanks she tha it slow speed and inability to quickly crash obstacle manever nadeita neal stationary target. other veiles Sali on foo could easly S10) Tmprovern Mark I. especially one that had gotten oot ea Suck in atench, and ack iat close Soya of ee ee the modern Abrams tank, however, make kc aban such tacks imposible, These vat eee [ thin armor not completely bulletproof, expecially when fears were ed up Sloe, Ever wore, a Bast froma geaade | Approx coutd burst though the tnk wall and | Weight Inj ork he crew. The Abra aon, ‘Top SpeedBEEEEEGEN compare tho two tanks fom the reading Which tank does the information refer to? 1. lack of speed and ability to tun quickly 2. without thick protection to stop smal rounds 3. secure against firearms and grenade attacks 4. machine guns to effectively harm enemy forces 5. able to defeat enemy tanks with its chief weapon Mark This machine is the fastest, most wel e protected, most powerful vehicle on the battlefield today. Lucky noone was ied the bas ‘Over the couse of sic hours, SGT Meyer withstood constant enemy attack. ° e Lack of contrast among the nominees makes it amost impossible for voters to Army role | Extrerthat uses especially ARMOR magazine reporter Charles Vancant talked with Tank Kyle Wade about some tank limitations. Mr. Vanzant SSG Wade: Mr. Vanzan '88G Wade: ‘Mr, Vanzant SSG Wade: ‘Mr. Vanzant: SSG Wade: What is something about tanks or their crews tha ‘A tank sometimes has to be ready for defensive f attacking, Army engineers have (o elear away s¢ secure defensive position that still allows a tank ‘on the conditions and features ofthe terrain, the resources to further eamoutlage, or hide, the tan forested terrain, crews might place tree branches [Are there concerns when tanks don’t move arout oftime? ‘Tanks, especially when they're idle, are an easy rockets from enemy airerat, Ina forested area, f ‘want co chop down any trees that will help cone Can tanks operate in water? Yes, but only in shallow water. Though it’s not necessary for a tank to quickly cross a river at a isn’t deep, ‘What are some problems that tanks encounter Tn an urban environment, i's nearly impossible where the enemy is. Everywhere you turn, buildHES ston isten and check the correct mission for e Prevenive Delensie |___Mahtenance Poston 1 o 2 (a 3 [a] 4 Oo 5. Oo 6 is] (es) (el Eel) el) Water Crossing ob0oooo0og0 BEEEEISSED tiotcn each question with ts conect anew ‘Ave all the parts of the tank functioning properly? Wil we be here for a while? Should we get rid of those wees? Why shouldn't we remove those trees? Can you see well from your a. Yes, Thave a b. Yes, Ive alrea cc. They will help 4d. Only if it’s sha ce. Yes, but UL asHEEESE complete each tegory with a word fro teri bomb : [branch direction | won Tnfansy desert forward se : mountains lef roc Asillery wins sit AirFone | woods - e LW | Select the answer that gives the meanin 1 No matter what you say, I'm studying 5, abroad next year. 1, Your information will not stop me. b, Youcan convince me to stay home. 2, The door burst open. 6 ‘a. Thedoor was opened suddenly. . The door was opened slowly and quietly 3, When visiting other countries, people 7. cencourter different cultures. 1, People avoid local traditions, b, People have new experiences. 4, We need to camouflage our tank. Tn my histor contrasted t a, He showd ». He showd Hundreds o shields into a. They had ». They had Tbought an a. Lean't ge b. Kean wes My vision v time,Read the text. Circle the words or phrases that show contrast Senior Airman Gonzales has rather mixed f ings about her US Air Force training courses, Joining the Air Force had been her dream since she was ten years old:(however) she had no idea how difficult all the dif- ferent training courses would be. Her most recent course Po is her tenth. Both before and after elass, her activities are strictly regulated, and sometimes that bothers her. Even so, she knows the policies are there to assist her in ‘becoming a better airman, For example, she hates to do PT; nevertheless, she knows she must do itevery day. She also finds parts of PT very demanding, but she works hard {to mect her recuirements, nonetheless. She is really looking forward to moving on to her next CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and high yi On the other hend, she will miss the other trainees, many of whom | Sometimes she worries about her future in the Air Force; regardle hhas made a good career choice, nevertheless oon the other hand or regardless of that even so WESTERN arict torte and Fortaloe. 1. thought Air Force training would not be difficult. [[ pig a epg roan eran .EXERSEEIG Examine the sor When combining two clauses into one sentence, place a s “> adverbial connective and a comma after it. Information Adverbial connective however Bob loves to cook |/$| nevertheless [+ | his wif nonetheless regardless ofthat Pam speaks Thai well|[3] onthe terhand [5] she ha > Adverbial connectives can be placed atthe end of Information Contrasting information LtListdied alot |[5|] he failed thetest || 5 Punctuate each sentence belo Use capital eters, semicolons, commas, and periods 1. nudear energy is very clean on the other hand develop 2. thesoldiers fought long and hard however they were fi Speer eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeegeeeeeeeaaaeeeEieeeLeeaeaeeE SeaExamine the chart, Punctuate the ser «gy Fach clause can be a sentence. When an adverbial connectiv fence, its separated by a comm: Information Adverbial connective © However Even so Spence esl eee a] ae Nonetheless Regardless of that Use capital lentes, commas, and periods, 1. learning a language involves a lot of study regardless of th 2. dustin loves big desserts especially ice cream however he 3. susan was innocent of the crime even so she was worried hrases to make complete sent 1. Tre doctor gave Jack an anesthetic; Jill takes good care of her teeth; Sgt Wang dreads moving outside the USA. 2 3 4, L:Cluny is afraid of needs. 5. Ms. Adilah is fed up with her job 6 Mx. Schmit wants to be an accountant; 8, Regardless ofthat, he is required to get a flu shot. Ggsseeeeee ieee eectsHEEEEGEE Complete the sentences with your own 1. Wearing a uniform is mandatory for mil ary personnel. H 2, Movies can be disturbing; on the other hand, 3, Technology can solve many different problems; even 80, 4, Most unpleasant times in our life are not permanent, —__ 5. The new sports facility is not yet ready; 6, Chinese is a very difficult language. Nevertheles BEER at contrasting statements in conver Follow your teacher's instructions : (Wes not my fave (( Mdisike doing) ( cithers neverthe! (homework) \ EO Fes good to paMole TET Aviation: US Army helicopters Aviation is the Branch of the US Army that uses ‘mainly rotary wing aircraft, known as helicopters, for a variety of combat and support missions (oa Mission: Carries ou ‘combat m weather c well-traine (Cacw/voan 2 flight cre SpeciaL cnanacrenistics: Weapons systems can be change the mission. Can carry anti-tank missiles to destroy arm¢ Sa Miss Trans and | supp bum: crew 3 fig equi to he‘SPECIAL CHARACTERISTIC Impact protection for crew and passengers. las armored components and ESE Listen, and write the key word in the co ‘Apache ChinookUse a word from he box fo anewer each g splat omy Yea ites 1. Which words an adjective that describes ape of aircraft? 3. What are she uming blades tha make a helicopter fy? 4. Which vetb means 1o move back ad forth very rapidly? 5. Which wor isthe same as ruse or it up? Liston and fil inthe missing words you he ‘The UH) Black Hi helicopt 7 pba. saci. | 20 in moder providin ‘combat, humaritarian, and medevac missions. This helicopter usu 7.62 mm machine guns for defensive purposes; however, it can be rockets and missiles incase it ® enemy foreListen 10 a briefing on a method to help soldiers remember The Arm ‘each box as you listen. Give an oral stonmary ofthe briefing ia Ere Targ Sl “hado 26 The Army Values Loyalty, Bear tue faith and allegiance US. Constitution, the Army, your unit Soldiers |b. Duty, Fulfill your obligations Respect. Treat people as they should 4. Seles Service, Put the welfare ofthe ‘Army, and your subordinates before y Honor. Live up toallthe Army values Integrity, Do what ight, legally and 1% Pessonal Courage. Face fer danger (physical or mor. DOOOOOL(Hae you rad this el Teas, In pte ofthe act that Say Cy Bank recover om ts recen protest ‘bank present has een fed. Circle the phrases showing contrast and underline the statements givi Bank Boss Fired (De gpite of the Tact that)Star City while also maintain Bank is continuing to reco. relationships. recent prcblems, the bank president — Porter worked hard has been fired. On Monday the bank's new ideas, he tend directors fired bank president Frank — complaints of lon Porter because of behavior which has despite the fact that caused the bank to lose many loyal Star City Bank wi eustomers business for many “Regardless of how well the bank MS. Lewis, hhas done this year, we can no longer When Me. Po allow such errors in judgement," reporters, he saidExamine each chart. Then punctuate the Adverbial connective clause: Contra | in spite af what t said when L was angry] | till want ‘Desoite the fact that Micali eh | |» eis unhapp Regardless of the fact that it's raining |__| the children Contrasting information Adverbial connec She isn't wearing a coat | in spite ofthe fact that You'll recover quickly | despite how you feel a You must show 1D | regardless of who you 1, the x-ray shows that you have a fracture despite the fact thi despite what happened i still believe in good luck sue is moving to alaska this winter inspite of the fact that regardless of where you live you must think about safety [ECERCIEERGN Use a phrase to combine the two sent despite what regardless of the fact that in spite of wh 1. Alice refuses meat. She will eat lamb, 2, My father said I would never get a good job. I got a great jVocabulary (emeeats This Case Incident Record tells the true sory ofthe highest altitude res Chinook helicopter UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTER NATIONAL PARK SERVICE On June 8, three unprepared inexperienced clinbers during a vindstorm for four nights at 19,200 ft, Be extended time at such a high altitude with Limite to Live on, the climbers had become physically and National Fark Service (NPS) rescue ehepper was sent @ malfunction while dropping supplies te help aust Tt was reported that unless an Army Chinook could ¢ mission, the climbers might not be rescusd in time. On June 9, at 1328, tho US Army High Altitude React Wainwright, Alaska, was requested to help rescue tt After receiving a briefing, Chief Warrant Officer % out in a Chinook with hie crew and three NPS park + close as possible to the climbers. At 2027, the Chi 18,600 ft. Another Chinook flew with Barker's heli¢ air to ensure the one helleopter Land a scue, This proced je other hover needed,[EEEEEEEEN Use information from the reading to wri 1, Why ws this rescue attempt an aviation record? 2. Why was the US Army called up to rescue the climbers? 3. Why did one of the Army Chinooks stay suspended in air 4, What was the role of the NPS park rangers during the miss the text to complete eat BEERS Use words from 1, Water is necessary to all life on earth 2, Humars can't ___ in outer space without 3, The young man left his home and ____to 4, The Chinook is a type of —_____ that is used 5, The police helicopter ___ over the neigh SeedsHESEEREEED Watch cach statemont wih the best mean Discus the dferences in meaning wit a parm a. Even you std, you wot pass the exam, b. Unless you study, you wont pass the exam, «. Nomater how much you study, you wont pass the exam 1, You have no chance to pass regardless ofthe time you s —— You have no chance to pass whether you study or not, You have a chance to pass, but only if you study. WEEREISER stench word or afc with the conrect proof encounter shallow view tern (ears See |e ‘a great __ —_ problems awide difficulties aterible situationsComplete the sentences. Use matched words ar phrases from Exercise D and your own words, 1. People eften encounter —ifficulties _when _t 2. Our new apartment is on the fifth floor. 1c has 3 terrain, tanks a 4, ‘The Chinook is used to hoist ____ for __ 5, The entite building is ____proof. t___ 6, Ina shallow ony HESS iscuss the folowing questions witha 1. Which branch is more important for an army's success, Ar 2.W ‘are some things to look for when checking out equip 3. What kinds of foods do soldiers live on when engaged in 4, What are some vital things to remember when carrying ou 5. What are some contrasts between medevac and attack heli(Teele Reducing adverb clauses of cor US Air Force General Douglas Frasor participated in a traditional ‘Thanksgiving Day custom that has been practiced by the US rey over the years. Even though (he) is a 4-star general, (General Fraser) ‘served dinner to enlisted soldiers in the military dining hall, Standing on the right and serving dinner along with Genaral Fraser is US Army Brigadier Seneral Ratael O'Feral Even though Although a four-star general, | General Fraser served dinne Though ‘gp lithe subject of the main clause and the advorb clause are t ‘of contrast can be reduced to phrases by removing the subj FEESESEE underline the adverb clause or phrase. 1. The aroraft is being repaired eventhough its sil on the run 2. Though ste’ inexperienced, Ist Lt Lees an excelent navi 3. The ship sill takes on water although undergoing extensive 1 4, Even though worth $500, my watch continues to function po 5. Though he's not a pilot, Rick understands the principles of ay(ESSE Fo llow the steps to reduce the clauses. Tdentify the adverb clause in each sentence. Cirle the subjects of both clauses in each sentence, If the subjects are not the same, STOP; the clause cannot If the subjects are the same, cross out the subject and BE If the subjects are the same, but the pronoun is in the ma cross out the pronoun and write the noun subject abow ‘subject and BE verb in the adverb clause. You're finis 1. Bventhoughfdhie not sleepy (TadE}s wl going to bed 2. Though he was in @huny to cate a fight, Dustin stopp 3, Although twas hit onthe starboard side, the ship wasn 4. [kept talking to my friend even though he was asleep, 5, Although she is living and studying in France, Molly do 6 Col Green served for 30 years though military life was ¢ 7. Ever though Rob is not usually curious, he asked a lot 8, Although the barometer is an antique, it shows accurate ‘Complete the sentences with the reduc 1. Although hei exeefent in mah, Dan made the lowest an mde the Yow 2, Even though she is the owner ofthe business, Jo earns lesISIN Predicting, skimming, and scanni First, readonly the questions and make predictions about the text om th ‘answer the questions by skimming and searing the tex 1. Whatis the topic? Where did you find the answer? 2, Where was the Bantam jeep created? Where did you find the answer? 3. What was the name of the company that produced the first jee Where did you find the answer? 4, How many jeeps in all were produced for the American milita Where did you find the answer? 5. How did the jeep most likely get its name? Where dia you find the answer? aes ae eee aa eeeCELEBRATING A FAMOUS VERICLE One ofthe most famous vehicles in the world—ihe jeep—was ereated over 70 ‘years ago in the small town of Butler, Pennsylvania, ‘The very fits jeep was designed and built by the small American Bantam Car Company in an amazingly short amount of time. In the summer of 1940, Bantam received a request from the US’ War Department to create a sinall but powerful vehicle. Forty- nine days later, the jeep—a brand-new idea in ear design—was ready to go. Unfortunately for the American Bantam its factory was not big enough 10 make Department. demas bout 2,600 jeeps t ing rights to wo bi Willy, which togeth ‘Thus, the design t ven away t its companies improve ‘mance ofthe jeep. jeeps were built for ‘World War Tl WW ‘The jeep greatly su efforts during WY have called the jee weapons of the w the name jeep can the military's clas purpose’ vehicle. jeep was used as a also carted the ¥ field hospitals. Jack Cohen ofthe ‘Tourism and Con part im birthing the Accordingly, he « Heritage Festival, from a variety of ina parade of oft 1. The Bantam company met the War Department's request i 2, ‘The Jeep's design was a great improvement of an older velPTTL Participating in a group discussi "Group Leader | { TimeKeeper introduces he topic Y Signals when to stat and purpose the discussion ensures everyone ‘keeps track of the ime ‘ understands and bas equa time to speak. Y gives 15-and 5-minute ' ‘warnings before the end. | | Conscription: the practice of ordering olzens to serve in thei keeps the discussion oe going and on topic, ludes the discussion, Pho-conscripniow Ane tL Exawrus: = Inspite of the fact it may delay the university education of some young adults, conscription helps guarantee national security (1 in spite of + whav/who/where Deven aac eeceaeeecae eae spaTrade and Commerce VOCABULARY: LUSTENING: GRAMMAR: VOCABULARY: FUNCTION: GRAMMAR: VOCABULARY: GRAMMAR: VOCABULARY: GRAMMAR: WarTina: eee Country Fact Sheet Listening and paraphrasing Comparing simple past with past Writing about travel experiences Inquiring about and describing @ 1 can hardly see the players More than one meaning Using inseparable phrasal verbs Adverbs of infrequeney Review Descriptive adjectives wit inde Writing x paragraph from notes. SaNEW VOCABULARY Nouns. Verbs oth commerce secompany com ‘community be upto & equi compartment come along hist currency confirm iden economy export prac export import rate import dean @ sear landmark limit limit part with path @ stand by @ strss @ trade teasion @ wait on trade (GRAMMAR STRUCTURES LANGUAGE F Simple pat vs pst progressive lng about en ‘The aircraft was taking off when a warning light began to flash, [Negative adverbs of degr What was the n you did on youWeSC IUETAEN Country Fact Sheet REPUBLIC of JAXONIA Population: 973,000 Offical lnguage: Haxia CapitalMaor cities: New Crestia/Mistaka, Ephari Currency: alecen Exchange rate: #200 Jacons = $10.25 US Foreign trade: (See Import and Export tables below.) National economy: commercial farring 30%, forestry 15%, mining 25%, cloth manufacturing 10%, oth Historie landmarks: Royal Palace, Old Pariment, First Harbor, MAP OF THE REPUBLIC OF JAXONIA cot ee fe nuBEER choose tne answer which means the same Context Clues. are a way to figure out the met ing of an unknown word, t Y synonym/antonym ——Wexamples/explanation def Doing PT on weekends ‘Acadomios rain youina = Wh | optional or soc, ‘special skill suchas com> ca ‘but mandatory Monday uter science, at, musi, the ‘trough Fiay. ‘ormiliary leadership, ai 1. Two form: of currency in use today are paper bank notes and coins. a. money b banks 2. In historic times, people traded, ot bought and sold, one item for another ‘without the use of money, a. exchanged » collected 3. The natural disaster severely affected the region's economy; several factories were destroyed, many people became ‘unemployed, and local shops lost a lot of business, a. the system of how resources are used , a facility used to manufacture products a a ea ee 5 G In return, Jaxor a variety’of ma its neighbors. . purchases pr b, sells product When giving di refer to landia people may be help tourists fin a. a sign or ma >, a structure th ‘The US Depart government ag ‘and develops by Doth nationally a. buying and s ». international ‘This agency's p Sarnia eeJ chemicats FR mining industry — f A torestry @A fishing industry J 2% winder ll wanting often trades its oil products? does rot need fish as an import? has an economy that involves selling manufactured prod ‘most ikely exports wood to other countries?BEERS Put the words in the correct catogory. Add The words cam be placed in more than one category cas aireraft gold currency beet oil ‘museum, famous historic building exchange imports landmark. HESEEEE Discuss te folowing quostions with par 1. What does a customer consider before he buys something? Hi the way a country decides to import certain goods? 2. What does a seller think about before putting a price on some How docs this compare to the way a country decides to expor 3. How do you think one country’s economy affects another cou 4. According to the economic principle of “supply and demandListen to. briefing about a tour to Spain and take notes on the lnes paraphrase the briefing. Southland Travel Your Adventure Tour to Spain Use this TRAVEL listo take note, Please prior to departure on Saturday, 25 Septemb Ticket Room reservation Agenda 7 Exchange money Luggage oo(Telegram Comparing simple past with pa: Underline simple past verbs and circle past progressive verbs extracted from ¢ chemical mixture oon his ands, W night, be didn’t dinner. While he was his bread tasted s ‘When Constantin Fahlberg sat down his wife assured for dinner ore night, he wasn'texpecting a new recipe, he to taste anything sweet. But his dinner taste. He realiz that night led to the development of @ transferred from| popular artificial sweetener. ceame from the ci with in the I Fahlberg, a chemist, was working the lab and event at a laboratory where he was trying 10 an artificial swee find a new vse for a particular chemical that many people HESGEEESEEN Fil into bani with a past or past progre 1. The murse —____ (distribute) medical forms to 2. Why you — (attend) 3, When [eft for work yesterday, the repairman 4 you (listen) when the bank?Write the correct verb tense in each 3nd simple past in the same seni ‘gp Use the past progressive © event interrupted another. Twas wait I wes waiting for the bus. when ——— [__when its It started to rain, eee it star Li _____ dinner lastnight when the phon eT was ealing : ae 2. Bdward__seriously ill while he ‘or was geting av abroad lst year. 3. While Sgt Ross __ the vehicle, she hecked I was checking tire was damaged. 4. My computer while T Y computer Fat down Twas shut down ‘wrote ‘report for the commander's meeting 5. Ben the flu when he “get over Twas geling over fracture 6, The Miltary Training Instructor — test when one of them “collapsed 7 was collapsing 7. White the firemanMLE LAE IN EM Writing about travel experienc {In pars, read the vo Travel Writing Enuries and take turns answering Traveling Partners The person you travel with can greatly affe trip. When my cousin, Tony, asked if he co ‘my vacation, I thought it might be fun to go fo come along. By the time we reached the ‘made a huge mistake. Despite the fact that I about the baggage weight limit, he still pac that he could barely pull it out ofthe taxi, W could part with any of the bag’s contents, Besides that his suitcase looked identical to the airport, so I knew we were going to have of which one was actualy his. AIEEE Once we boarded the plane, Tony forced hi PEERS) compartment snd took his seat ret in tad searely Tet the pround when Toy Te PREM fara could go~about an inch tom my Iwas’ very comfortable. He proceeded fo tom thrghout the ene the Might to ask napkins toa bg of nuts. He obvious enjoy As Lied o relax, I began o question whet tendays with Ton. the et Othe ip was few hors, L wasn't sure how much mores WETEEEEIEN discus these questions w 1. Why did Andrea let Tony accompany her? 5. Why. able 0 a partner. 2. What were the two problems with Tony'sen pz ence Oro) Frew Expectations 1 knew praetically nothing about Jaxonia work assignment. My only impression wa the newspaper: that the country was financi ‘changes in the government, My expecta economy were confirmed as soon as my the runway, From my window, I could s structures which looked like leaning boxe them, I couldn’t believe people actually liv T was equally surprised to learn that the extremely generous to others despite the example, [heard a story about an entire eon rebuild @ neighbor’s house that had been dk ‘was typical of how the community proud! times of need. I personally experienced the fone night I was invited to a family’s hor several huge plates of food in front of me, ‘expected to eat all of iT felt tension in th the table stared at me, My tension was reli said “Let's eat! Pass the food around.” La that the cost of that meal was equivalent ‘monthly electricity bil, left Jaxonia knowing a great deal more th ‘most important lesson I learned during my that money does not have to limit people fr lives. BEEEERESEN seuss these questions witha partner 1. How much did Greg know about 5. What exam Jaxonia before traveling there? Jaxonia stan 2. Were his expectations about the 6. How did Gn faeces aie reeds the generosiESEETSSEM Complete the travel story with the words f confirmed scat come along . identical limit practically Tony's Story wasn’t too excited when my cousin, Andrea, asked me to@ her on a trip. 1knew she would be difficult to travel with, but sin ‘couldn't say no. I regret that now. First of all, she wanted me t0 and didn’t have room in her own bag. I didn’t want to since 1@ room for my own things, but she insisted. I asked her to at least © her items to a minimum, but she wouldn't @ My bag was so heavy with all of our things that 1 @ ‘my back putting it in the car. I, of course, had to drive and pa airport. When we were just about to walk into the airport, she # her wallet in the glove @ ___ of the ear, 1k took her thirty minutes, and when I asked her why, she said @___ and she couldn't remember where w arrived at our gate, I soon liscovered that since she had not @__ ‘departure time withthe airline, we were late and had to rush to m you can imagine, that was the start of the worst trip in my life, BEEIEEGEN Wit he word withthe same moaning a Then answer the questions witha partner 1. Do you have a spending maximum when you shop?HESS Answer tne questions by Place the X above the wordiphrase you prefer: Place an X in the midé ‘Re prepared to explain your answers. ng an X 0 1, Which is better: to have a friend come — along with you on a wip or go by yourself? be acodnpani 2. When giving directions, do you like to : refer to general landmarks or to exact street ange names aad addresses? 3. If'someone gives you secret information, : do you believe it without question, or do lave without {you try 10 confirm the facts first? ‘ueston 4, Ifyour friend is taking the wrong path in — life (ic, he’s making bad decisions), do stand 9; tim you stard by him no matter what, or do you ‘urge him to stop? 5. Which would be more difficult to part with: ‘an antique that had been in your family for ae years ora valuable technological device ‘which you'd recently purchased? 6. When you are given a gift in your coun try, is itenough to just say thank you, or tar should you give a gift of equivalent value 7. Ia teacher is correcting final exams and : finds that two students have practically custo te identicel answers, is it bette to question the suders students or assume they got the same an- aia ia aac:Listen 10 the description ofa trip taken by nwo sisters, Colette and Ann Thailand ator m comer a Japanese fest BEEEEEEE check off the question inswered in the t Facts Opinions 1. F Where ga you go? 1 How was ye 2. 5) Hw ong did you soy? (1 Dia you ha 3. [1] How did you get there? (1 How was Seer eeeeeeseeeee EEE Sree eeeSarna dialog with questions from Write ovo questions for each numbered answer lin Dave Fiona Dave: Fiona: Dave Fiona: Dive Fiona Dwve Fiona Dave How was your business trip to London? Did you £0 as an interesting but ring trp. I went with aco-v —s ‘We were therefor three days, We stayed in a 3-starh eo We flew on British Airways, Tt was a quiet fight. ° ‘We went to arrange a trade agreement, We attended os Vee saw the Tower of London [liked the shopping: Ti Tike to go someday, too, but I hope T would be on WEEE tai witha pariner about a recent or me ‘Ask and answer questions about facts and opinions, using some of notes on your partner's trip. - destination beled + length of tip + purpose + peopleTe Tura | can hardly see the players. (1s Number 9 wearing his cky socks? ‘can barely see the players, so I definitely can’t see what kind of socks | they're wearing, Barely, hardly, and scarcely are adverbs that mean “almost Study the senence position of barely/hardly/scarcely, and answer y A. Lean bately see the players, B. Barely anyone can afford seats in the front row. C. There's hardly anything we can see from this distance. D. From these seats, the scoreboard is scarcely visible. Complete the sentence with a phi barely enough seats bar hardly satisfactory hanily any trafic sear 1. There was__ $0 we arrived at[EGER Anower ine question by unscrambling t 1. Are the trainees ready for the field exercise? Yes, 2. Can one more person fit nto the elevator? (ony oe 3. What was ite like before TV? (imagine /1/searcely 1 don't know 4, Did you hear no one was injured in the collision? (cou oe ee 5, How many people participated in the discussion? (anyon 6. You look exhausted. Ate you okay? (any sleep. Noe XESS Write a sent Use barely, hardly, or scarcely: 1. Julie spenks Spanish, She doesn’t practice her English ver 2, Private Wells was so tied from PT that he couldn't walk 3. Don gets paid today. His paycheck will be spent on billsMf More than one meaning be up to (3) 1.10 be capable of stand by (01). doing something: Afier two weeks Emergency vehi of recovery, the hospital patient is rescue citizens if Sinally up tc seeing visitors, 2.10 2.t0 support: Fan be responsible for something: The expected to stand decision is up to you. No one else can any situation. decide. stress (n.) 4.0 lean (1:)1.10 rest on or against ‘mind: The stress something: The waitress leaned employees to hav ‘against the ‘able while she took 2.the physical pri ‘our onder. 210 bend in a particular object: The cons direction: The sree is leaning traffic eventually dangerously towards the roof fall apart path (n,)1.a narrow outdoor tension (n.)1.a1 walkway from one point to another: nervousness: Life ‘The travelers walked carefully along create tension fo ‘the snowy mountain path. .a direction | quiet. z,the physi that an object follows: People whose ‘on an object by b homes were in the path of the tomado | feel tension in yo were warned to evacuate. something 100 he MEEEIEEGE Wit the number ofeach undevined word ‘Sean the dictionary page to find the word and the meaning it has in the 21. Wsup to the general whether or not to send additional —— 2. Doyou think it’s rude to lean your elbows on the table —— 3. People used to determine the time by following the paEE ject the sentence that has a sinilarm ‘The tabe Lamp in your living room is leaning, a The table it's sitting on is uneven, b, The table it’s sitting on is too big, "That pach in the woods will lead you toa river 1, Follew the small road, », Follew the river, 3. My patents stood by me when I was having problems last a, They solved my problems for me. b. They helped me through my problems, 4, Lwas under a lot of stress when I was stationed overseas. a. Thad an casy assignment >. Thad a difficult assignment, 5. The students felt the tension in the room, a. The eacher was about to give them their test results, b. The :eacher was about to show them a movie. 6. Are you up to going to the party tonight?” ‘8, Do you fee! like going to the party? ». Do jou like parties? HEGRE write a response to each question usin 1. Isit safe to avel downtown alone? (accompany) 2. Are you wearing the same tie as Bob? (identical) 3. Do you allow your children to watch a lot of television?FEEEEEISGEE ross out the word that doesn't belong. Then add «won! from the gray box below tha does belong. Number 1. go together/come slong/-waiten- 2. compartment region/ neighborhood 3, route/sidewalk trade 4. commerce/siess/ worry pressure 5. minimum!maximun /andmark/range 6, equivalent/commercial/the same/exacty like 17. section/pert/space import ‘accompany community compartment identical fin ‘With a partner, take turns asking question: When answering, speak for one minute. Cross off the opic once you've | Historie J landmark ® | Evacuate! [waterNeer SILA Using inseparable phrasal ve Fil in the blank witha phrasal verb from the gray box, Use the corn phrasal verb will be used vice beupto come along with stand by wait o 1. Would you like to park downtown’? 2. don’t chink this employee —________s 3, The nurse kindly —__ the pat 4, Wahi to 5. The sokdier chose to rescue the civilians even though i (nc hhim to nake this decision. 6, Recruits must___ any personal HESEEESE Make sentences using inseparable phra falliger behind in| CORRECT: 1's impostant wos oe ee INCORRECT: It’s important to s hang on to e's important tos cceme up with We set out on our ‘wip a five in the morning,~~ Andy, how oft . _ Aston say aid Se ou sy te ran? iy uly ao een find an empty table, Seen tattoo a Ruben he y BE verb/aux| adverb | other verbs Ruben has never studied Andy seldom — | studies scarcely ever Jobn is hardly ever rarely (ever) ‘Wark (¥) te location of the adverbs. 1. Did you know that iNfains inthe deserts of Texas? 2. We see Brian these days; in fact, he talks to anyone when he's 3. In my observation, Lt Yates hesitates to troubleshoot instrum 4, Mr. Franklin has walked in the park without his three big doy A A aacEXEEEEEEN Write sentences using words from the b hardly ever scarcely ever seldom —_rarel 1, Cindy contributes ideas class 2. type/criminal/is/eaught 3, Is it true/marksmen/miss/target? 4, sister/wakes up/early weekends actress/was seen in public/ without cigarette/band 6. Sinceiquarrel/Larry/ has spoken/me HESEEEIEEIE complete each sentence. 1 My teacher never speaks about 2. Did you know I scarcely ever 3. In my opinion, the food here is hardly ever _ 4, On weekends, my family seldom __ 5. My friend scarcely ever remembers,Vocabulary Fazer Choose the best answer 1. It’s important to 8, export b. trade . limit your outdoor activities when temper 2. Police have not __the cause ofthe erime though much e collected. a. accompanied ». confirmed ©. waited on 3. The train has several sleeping areas, Which are separated fro 1. compar-ments , communities c. landmarks. 4. A second lieutenant in the a. equivalent ». identical . historic to anensign in 5. This vehicle is A. practically instantly rarely ‘new. 1ts only had one owner who took 6. My grandmother alway! serve her. everyone else in our family, 8. parted withUnderline indefinite pronouns with some, any-, no- and every-. Cir ‘The students in a computer traning class are talking at break ti Ed: Rath: Ea: Ruth: Su Ruth: Ea Ruth: Sue! ‘CheckT for true and F for false. Hey, is anyone interested in going downtown toni Td love to! We could go to our usual place. Or m somewhere different, Can you think of anyplace Let's try someplace new. How about the Chit ‘That sounds good. Does everyone want to 20? T wish Tcould. We need to do everything possible rings. This course can be boring when we're here Is the Chinese restaurant anywhere close to a bus travel downtown together if we take the bus. Fm not sure if there's a bus stop nearby. On the o Pm sure we can park somewhere near the restaur Great! Let’s meetin the parking lot at six o'clock Is there something wrong, Sue? You're awfully g No, there's nothing wrong. I'm just not good wit have to work hard. I don’t think I ean go anyplac 1. There is no one interested in going out tonight aaa eaeFill each blank with a word from the gray b nothing someone safe cconcernee anybody something i When I was eighteen, Idid@________ special wit ‘my first job withthe airforce on a tiny base near my home. The f base and askec the guard if there was somewhere © Alter I parked, I walked to the only large building on the base anc ‘was recovering from surgery, so I would temporarily be working different, 1 had been in my temporary office fora week when a m ng if people knew @___familiar with comp had spent a previous summer working for a computer company, I © __: me! The man took me to meet ® the officer in charge of the base computer office. The next thing I everything @ with computers and T was very There's @____ better than being needed! BESEEIEEEEEME (00k over tho words in the gray boxes. Use them for the next wo exercises. indefinite pronouns something, ‘anyone evel nothing everywhere someone no one any anywhere somewhere adjectives:HESTEIEIIE Use one pronoun and one adjective to 1. My mechanic cant figure out what's wrong with my car. be able o, Inced to find _someone 2, Dan wants to visit as many tourist destinations as he can w ‘wants te visit 3. When Laura went to her company’s New Year’s Eve party she knew. She didn’t see —_____ a 4, Lee has no plans for this weekend, He's staying home toch He's doing . 5. Atour lst meeting we talked about the same projects we" ‘month, We didn’t talk about . 6, Tean’t get through to my friend on his phone. He's not at Pm afrci there might be ——_________ 7. TSgt Barnes is very good at his job. He’s professional and 8, There is a meeting next Tuest y for people who are partic EERE write a story or dialog, Work witha par Use the worts in Exercise C. q = ‘Are you going ~ anywhere interesting Gemma see erectaTata Writing a paragraph from notes Follow the steps below 10 write your own notes, outline, and paragraph Sample: Step I. Choose a topic. Write your ideas do} Brainstorm: z Wie any and . TOPIC: ships named Enter ideas about talynean tims 2 Royal Brith thnkofin enterprise Navy ships, rites, You 1705-1974 right ot use ite alolthen siete st nuclear powered ship Sample: Stop Il. Organize your notes into an outline ‘You may need Topic: 14 ships named Enterprise Sime A Prewh mum agate Er 2 OBA arco Meat a ol ith Nay tee 2 tte, s9de-2979 ‘eee 2 tne tcp C. United States Navy 4. six, 1799-2999 2. first nuclear-powered carrier Sample: Step Ill. Develop a main idea sentence. Us details from the outline to write a ‘burl para ‘raph will moet Gea raeec a aaeeee eee eee eeeFollow Steps | and Il, then writ 1. Chose a topic. Write your Ideas about it on the note ————— Organize your notes into an outline with a more pré ‘Topic: _IPI Reading faster for better compreh Follow your teacher's instructions. L ‘The campaign hat has a unique history, role, and — a. color » shape ‘The name of the hat came from the role it played in campaigns. a. political >, military ‘These hats are a. tall and round >, short and box-like Colors of campaign hats include gray, brown, green, und a. blue b. white ‘The wearer appears __when the front is pushed down, a, stricter ». younge’ Recruits become nervous when they see a campaign hat because it's a symbol oftheir military 2, police ‘These hat members a, Navy b. Air For Presently, can wear National a. Tue b False ‘These hat provide ps weather, a. True b. False Another n haat isthe. a. honora ». old wesSERESEEW Select the —, 5. What ° 1. After taking care of monthly — We set aside some money for vacation, to buy, a car or a, communities a. limit b. landmarks ». sore c. expenses ©. path 2, When a nation’s ___is strong, the 6, Talways read t ‘unemployment rate is usually lov, what's a. governor a. be upto ». economy b. be behind in cc. viewpoint ¢. beupon 3. Unless T sud, I will not pass the 7. My geandmoth exam, children, She - Twill not pass the exam, a. took care of ». Thhave e chance to pass the exam, b. discovered c. Twill pass the exam, fe, met 4. The book pertains to the country's 8. The pilot was a laws. flight, 4, TL opposes them, ‘a, He flew alon b. It supperts them, b. The copilot . Itis abeut them, ©, He was repl HESEEEEEN Fotiow your teachers instructions, Use the role-play cards on page J-25 Tve never been to Florida, but I want to 20 there | amvsehennce | A AEEEESEE choo: 1 ‘When you called me lastnight, I ‘walking my dog. am bis 4. was That is my favorite movie. 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D, select 1 phrase anc hool assembly was held to introduce the new principal[EEE Setect the correct word to compete eac 1A __of living downtown is th ‘isadvaniage disadvantageous 2, Don’tbe —_____. You will do wel 3. There is more __ fees ‘on a Chinoo ‘Space /epactous for tra 4, Learning English is ‘advantage Padvaniageous people all over the world '5, She has a really good sense of Tumor 7 humorous and isn’t funny. 6, Alas is Mt. McKinley, in North America, is located there. 1. What time do you get off? 4, The movie a. in $00 a. We're la b. at 5:00 bb. The moy ©. of 5:00 . That mo «. for 5:00 4. We've g 2. We have been friends four . Tack was la years. ‘What time ain a, at 8:00 bat b, before 8 c. since e. after 8:0 oe SeerWESTERN Use tho words from the box to complete Pay attention toappropriate capitalization and correct verb forms. assume come across be charge governor editorial resign ‘THE DAILY STAR TRIBUNE ONLI __ Page _: Kara Simmons @__evanssHoupe Ryan Evanshas hadeyal troubles since he @— In April, his former campaign manager @ ae contributions that led to Evan's election, a charge that both n denied. More recently, investigators have @ «lid not pay his fair share of state taxes last year. I's time for ‘make room for a new leader who can effectively and honestly MESES work wit a partnor o give opinions and a Use the informaion from Exercise H and your prior knowledge to ans 1. Could you tell me what Kara $ mmons wrote about? 2. Idon’t follow why “Ryan Evans has had legal troubles.” Please clarify what this means, “Tmo 3. Wha oesit mean when Simmons says that (“what he ‘Evans did not pay his fair share of state taxes?” |__ is. Co a , See seeeEEeeeeEE eee ws