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Spring 2.2 - Dependancy Injection

The document discusses dependency injection in Spring, specifically setter-based and constructor-based dependency injection. Setter-based injection uses setter methods to inject dependencies into classes, while constructor-based injection uses a class's constructor. The document provides examples of each approach using a Student class and explains how Spring determines which approach to use based on the configuration file.

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Uttam Lanjewar
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16 views

Spring 2.2 - Dependancy Injection

The document discusses dependency injection in Spring, specifically setter-based and constructor-based dependency injection. Setter-based injection uses setter methods to inject dependencies into classes, while constructor-based injection uses a class's constructor. The document provides examples of each approach using a Student class and explains how Spring determines which approach to use based on the configuration file.

Uploaded by

Uttam Lanjewar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dependency Injection-

The process of passing the required input from xml file to POJO class called
as “Dependency injection.”

There are two types of dependency injection such as

 Setter base injection


 Constructor base injection

Note-interface base injection uses setter base injection internally.

Setter base injection-

By using setter method, we can achieve the setter base injection.

In this type of injection, the spring container uses setter method in the dependent
(our) class for injecting its dependencies (primitive values. Or any).

Spring container knows whether to perform setter or constructor injection by


reading the information from an external file called spring configuration file

In case of setter injection, the class must contain a setter method to get
dependencies otherwise spring container doesn’t inject the dependencies to
dependent object.

Example- using setter injection

Student.java

package com.test;

public class Student {

private String city;

public void setCity(String city) {


this.city = city;
}

public void getMessage(String name) {


System.out.println("Hello,"+name+","+city);
}
}

Test.java

package com.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext ap= new


ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
Student student=(Student)ap.getBean("s");
student.getMessage("Graviton Soft");

}
}

Spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

<bean id="s" class="com.test.Student">


<property name="city" value="pune"/>
</bean>
</beans>

Pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>spring</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringApplication</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
<properties>
<spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
</project>

Output-

Hello, Graviton Soft,pune

Constructor base injection-

By using parameterized constructor, we can achieve constructor base injection.

If spring container use parameterized constructor to create the spring bean class
object, assign the values to spring bean properties called as constructor base
injection.

Student.java

package com.test;

public class Student {

private String name;


private String age;
private String city;

public Student(String name, String age, String city) {


super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.city = city;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", city="
+ city + "]";
}

Test.java

package com.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext ap= new


ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
Student student=(Student)ap.getBean("s");
System.out.println(student);

}
}

Spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="s" class="com.test.Student">
<constructor-arg value="ashok"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="25"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="pune"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>

Pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>spring</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringApplication</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
<properties>
<spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
</project>

Output-

Student [name=ashok, age=25, city=pune]

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