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Google Cloud Big Data and Machine Learning Fundamentals

This document covers key concepts in Google Cloud's machine learning and data analytics services. It provides quiz questions and answers about Google Cloud products and capabilities across the stages of ingesting and processing data, storing and analyzing data in databases and data warehouses, and developing machine learning models. Key products and concepts mentioned include Pub/Sub, Dataflow, BigQuery, Vertex AI, AutoML, and machine learning metrics like recall and precision.

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Prashant Rohilla
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2K views

Google Cloud Big Data and Machine Learning Fundamentals

This document covers key concepts in Google Cloud's machine learning and data analytics services. It provides quiz questions and answers about Google Cloud products and capabilities across the stages of ingesting and processing data, storing and analyzing data in databases and data warehouses, and developing machine learning models. Key products and concepts mentioned include Pub/Sub, Dataflow, BigQuery, Vertex AI, AutoML, and machine learning metrics like recall and precision.

Uploaded by

Prashant Rohilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Google Cloud Big Data and Machine Learning Fundamentals

------------------QUIZ 1

Pub/Sub, Dataflow, Dataproc, and Cloud Data Fusion align to which stage of the
data-to-AI workflow?
-Ingestion and process

Compute Engine, Google Kubernetes Engine, App Engine, and Cloud Functions represent
which type of services?
-Compute

Which data storage class is best for storing data that needs to be accessed less
than once a year, such as online backups and disaster recovery?
-Archive storage

Which Google hardware innovation tailors architecture to meet the computation needs
on a domain, such as the matrix multiplication in machine learning?
-TPUs (Tensor Processing Units)

Cloud Storage, Cloud Bigtable, Cloud SQL, Cloud Spanner, and Firestore represent
which type of services?
-Database and storage

AutoML, Vertex AI Workbench, and TensorFlow align to which stage of the data-to-AI
workflow?
-Machine learning

------------------QUIZ 2

When you build scalable and reliable pipelines, data often needs to be processed in
near-real time, as soon as it reaches the system. Which type of challenge might
this present to data engineers?
-Velocity

Select the correct streaming data workflow.


-Ingest the streaming data, process the data, and visualize the results.

Which Google Cloud product is a distributed messaging service that is designed to


ingest messages from multiple device streams such as gaming events, IoT devices,
and application streams?
-Pub/Sub

Which Google Cloud product acts as an execution engine to process and implement
data processing pipelines?
-Dataflow

------------------QUIZ 3
Which two services does BigQuery provide?
-Storage and analytics

You want to use machine learning to group random photos into similar groups. Which
should you use?
-Unsupervised learning, cluster analysis

You want to use machine learning to identify whether an email is spam. Which should
you use?
-Supervised learning, logistic regression

Which pattern describes source data that is moved into a BigQuery table in a single
operation?
-Batch load

Data has been loaded into BigQuery, and the features have been selected and
preprocessed. What should happen next when you use BigQuery ML to develop a machine
learning model?
-Create the ML model inside BigQuery.

BigQuery is a fully managed data warehouse. What does “fully managed” refer to?
-BigQuery manages the underlying structure for you.

------------------QUIZ 4

You work for a global hotel chain that has recently loaded some guest data into
BigQuery. You have experience writing SQL and want to leverage machine learning to
help predict guest trends for the next few months. Which option is best?
-BigQuery ML

Which Google Cloud product lets users create, deploy, and manage machine learning
models in one unified platform?
-Vertex AI

Your company has a lot of data, and you want to train your own machine model to see
what insights ML can provide. Due to resource constraints, you require a codeless
solution. Which option is best?
-AutoML

You work for a video production company and want to use machine learning to
categorize event footage, but don’t want to train your own ML model. Which option
can help you get started?
-Pre-built APIs

------------------QUIZ 5

Which Vertex AI tool automates, monitors, and governs machine learning systems by
orchestrating the workflow in a serverless manner?
-Vertex AI Pipelines
A hospital uses Google’s machine learning technology to help pre-diagnose cancer by
feeding historical patient medical data to the model. The goal is to identify as
many potential cases as possible. Which metric should the model focus on?
-Recall

Which stage of the machine learning workflow includes model evaluation?


-Model training

Select the correct machine learning workflow.


-Data preparation, model training, model serving

A farm uses Google’s machine learning technology to detect defective apples in


their crop, such as those that are irregular in size or have scratches. The goal is
to identify only the apples that are actually bad so that no good apples are
wasted. Which metric should the model focus on?
-Precision

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