1.

The complications of local anesthesia in the oral and maxillofacial regions include ()

A. Root fracture
B. Jaw fracture
C.Syncope, allergy, poisoning
D.Maxillary sinus injury
E. Gingival tear

2.The most effective treatment method for acute pulpitis is ()

A.Extract the affected tooth

B.open the pulp and drain
C.Dispose of the corresponding gingiva, open the drainage
D.Remove corrosion
E.anti-inflammatory and pain relieving

3. When the dentition is missing, the speed of alveolar bone absorption is not related to which
factor ()

A.Time of missing teeth

B.Causes of missing teeth
C.Bone density
D.Overall health condition
E.Temperature

4.The main cause of wedge-shaped defects is ()

A.Fatigue of dental materials

B.Periodontal disease
C.Structure of the dental neck D.
D.Effect of acid
E.Brushing teeth

5. Attention should be paid to during root canal treatment of the first mandibular premolar

A. The buccal apex medullary angle on the buccal side of the dental crown
B. Buccal apical medullary angle at the midpoint of the crown
C. The lingual medullary angle of the dental crown
D. The instrument is aligned with the direction of the tooth axis
E. Find the root canal opening of its double root canals

6.Which disease is associated with semi lunar incisors and mulberry shaped molars

A. Tuberculosis
B. Vitamin D deficiency
C. Calcium deficiency
D. Syphilis
E. Fluorosis

7. Periodontal tissue finger

A. Periodontal membrane and crown

B. Periodontal ligament
C. Periodontal membrane, gingiva, and root pulp
D. Periodontal ligament
E. Alveolar bone

8. Severe caries is related to the following factors, except ()

A. After receiving head and neck radiation therapy

B. Sjogren syndrome patients
C. High count of Streptococcus mutans in saliva
D. Good oral hygiene
E. Poor saliva buffering ability

9. The main cariogenic bacteria in the oral cavity are ()

A. Weirong bacteria
B.Propionibacterium
C. actinomycetes
D. Streptococcus sanguinis
E. Streptococcus mutans

10. The main pathogenic factor of dental pulp disease is ()

A. Physical trauma
B. Bacteria
C. Chemical stimulation
D. Idiopathic factor
E. Mechanical and electrical stimulation

11.The most severe stage of acute suppurative periapical inflammation is ()

A. Stage of apical abscess

B. Stage of subperiosteal abscess
C. Submucosal abscess scale
D. Subcutaneous abscess stage
E. Sinus formation stage
12. Recurrent aphthous ulcer is currently believed to be caused by ()

A. Bacterial infection
B. Viral infection
C. Malnutrition
D. Multiple factors
F. Local stimulation

13. From the perspective of tooth profile, which of the following is not a component of the
tooth?

A. Tooth enamel
B. Cementum
C. Dentin
D. Pulp cavity
E. Dental pulp

14. Complications during Dental extraction do not include ()

A. Bleeding
B. Tooth fracture
C. Dry socket syndrome
D. Dislocation of temporomandibular joint
E. The tooth root enters the Maxillary sinus

15. Female, 50 years old, with swollen upper lip and severe pain for 2 days. Physical examination:
A purplish red mass is seen in the middle of the upper lip, with one pus head visible locally. The
diagnosis is lip carbuncle. The most dangerous complication is ()

A. Suborbital space infection

B. Thrombophlebitis of Cavernous sinus
C. Septicemia
D. High fever
E. Paranasal abscess

16.The influencing factors of periodontal disease do not include ()

A. Smoking
B. Dental calculus
C. Plaque
D. Family factors
F. Nutrition
17.Which of the following is wrong about Periodontal disease

A. The initiating factor of Periodontal disease is bacteria

B. The essence of Periodontal disease is that bacteria directly destroy periodontal tissue
C. Occlusal trauma is an important local promoting factor
D. Eliminating plaque and tartar is the fundamental treatment for periodontal disease
E. The pathological damage of periodontal disease is mainly caused by the host's immune
response to bacteria

18.What is the incorrect description of the clinical features of dental caries

A. Tooth hard tissue undergoes changes in color, shape, and texture.

B. One of the common and frequently occurring disease
C. The progression of the disease is slow.
D. After the formation of caries, it can recover on its own.
E. As it does not endanger the patient's life, it is not easily valued by people

19. The hazards of dental caries do not include:

A. Causes a decrease in chewing function

B. Affects digestive function
C. Affects respiratory function
D. Childhood affects the development of the dental and maxillofacial system
E. Caries and its secondary diseases, as a lesion, can cause distant organ diseases

20. Which of the following is not a quadruple factor contributing to dental caries

A. Bacteria
B. Food
C. Host
D. Time
E. Viruses

21. The purpose of dental caries repair treatment is to:

A. Terminate the pathological process

B. Protect dental pulp
C. Restore the shape, function, and aesthetics of teeth
D. Maintain normal physiological and anatomical relationships with surrounding soft and hard
tissues
E. All of the above options are
22. The pain characteristics of acute pulpitis do not include:

A. Spontaneous and paroxysmal pain

B. Temperature stimulation exacerbates pain
C. Night pain
D. Pain cannot be localized
E. Sometimes it can spread to the opposite area of the affected tooth

23. The main complaints of Periodontal disease patients are:

A. Gingival bleeding
B. Bad breath
C. Weak chewing
D. Loose teeth
E. Periodontal swelling and pain

24. Which of the following is incorrect about the description of chronic gingivitis lesions

A. Involvement of free gingiva

B. Involvement of gingival papilla
C. Involvement of attached gingiva
D. Changes in gingival color
E. Dots may disappear

25. Which is the main local irritant factor for adolescent gingivitis

A. Poor restorations
B. Food impaction
C. Dental calculus
D. Plaque
E. Occlusal trauma

26. The clinical features of chronic Periodontal disease include:

A. Gingivitis
B. Alveolar Bone resorption
C. Tooth loosening
D. Periodontal pocket formation
E. All the above options are

27. The key points of periodontal basic treatment are:

A. Oral health education

B. Plaque control
C. Extraction of teeth with no retained value or poor prognosis
D. Necessary occlusal adjustment
E. Drug treatment

28. Extraction of loose deciduous teeth is commonly used in clinical practice:

A. Frozen anesthesia
B. Surface anesthesia
C. Infiltration anesthesia
D. Block anesthesia
E. General anesthesia

29. What is the rotational force available for extracting the following teeth:

A. Upper bicuspid
B. Upper wisdom teeth
C. Lower anterior teeth
D. Upper anterior teeth
E. Lower wisdom teeth

30. The absolute contraindications for tooth extraction surgery are:

A. Pregnancy 4 months
B. Chronic hepatitis, normal liver function
C. Hypertension, blood pressure of 160/90mmHg
D. Controlled coronary heart disease
E. Acute leukemia

31. The basic steps for tooth extraction are:

A. Separate gums
B. Place dental forceps
C. Extract affected teeth
D. Treatment of tooth extraction wounds
E. All of the above options are

32. Which of the following is not a complication of tooth extraction

A. Soft tissue injury

B. Root fracture
C. Alveolar bone injury
D. Facial nerve injury
E. Oral Maxillary sinus communication
33. The most appropriate treatment principle for dry socket syndrome is:

A. Whole body anti-inflammatory, local flushing

B. Debridement, isolation, promotion of granulation tissue growth
C. Removal of oral infections bacteria
D. Whole body anti-inflammatory, opening
E. Debridement of bone wounds

34.The most common cause of infection in the maxillofacial space is:

A. Bloodborne
B. Adenogenic
C. Traumatic
D. Odontogenic
E. secondary to other infections

35. Which of the following interstitial infections is most likely to cause breathing difficulties:

A. Infraorbital space
B. pterygomandibular space
C. masseter muscle space
D.submandibular space
E. Cellulitis of the floor of the mouth in the submandibular space

36. Absolute indications for incision drainage:

A. Incision and drainage should be performed in the early stage of infection

B. Local swelling and pain
C. There is concave edema, wave sensation or pus during puncture
D. The abscess has penetrated, but there is still local pain
E. After 1 week of dental infection

37. Pericoronitis of the mandibular wisdom tooth can form along the outer side of the
mandibular branch to the rear:

A. Infection in the pterygomandibular space

B. Infection in the parapharyngeal space
C. Infection in the submandibular space
D. Cellulitis of the floor of the mouth
E. Infection of masseter space
38. The following are not symptoms of wisdom tooth pericoronitis:

A. Restricted mouth opening

B. Swelling of the posterior molar area
C. Local spontaneous jumping pain with radiating pain
D. Lower lip numbness
E. General discomfort, fever, etc

39.The purpose of incision and drainage for maxillofacial abscess is to:

A. Eliminate pus and reduce toxin absorption

B. Reduce local swelling, pain and tension
C. Prevent infection from spreading to adjacent spaces
D. Prevent marginal Osteomyelitis
E. All above

40. Which operation of abscess incision and drainage is incorrect

A. The position of the incision is at the low position of the abscess

B. The position of the incision should be selected in a concealed position after healing of the scar
C. Try to choose incision and drainage in the mouth as much as possible
D. Incision to submucosal or subcutaneous area, which can blunt detach and expand the wound
E. The abscess in the dangerous triangle area of the face can only be slightly compressed after
incision to ensure smooth drainage

41. What is not suitable for treatment during the acute phase of pericoronitis:

A. Anti-inflammatory
B. analgesic
C. establishment of drainage
D. symptomatic treatment
E. tooth extraction

42. The treatment of suppurative jaw Osteomyelitis does not include:

A. Incision and drainage of abscesses

B. Dead bone removal surgery
C. Thorough elimination of lesions
D. Whole body high-dose hormone therapy
E. Whole body application of antibiotics
43. The "danger triangle" on the face refers to:

A. The line from the bilateral outer canthus to the midpoint of the upper lip
B. The line from the bilateral outer canthus to the center of the chin
C. The line from the bilateral inner canthus to the base of the nasal wing
D. The line from the midpoint of the bilateral pupil line to the bilateral mouth angle
E. The line from the bilateral pupil line to the center of the chin

44.The clinical characteristics of masseter space infection do not include:

A. Often secondary to wisdom tooth pericoronitis

B. Restricted mouth opening
C. Swelling centered on the lower jaw angle
D. Swelling centered around the front of the eardrum
E. There may be concave edema, making it difficult to touch the wave motion sensation

45.The following are common borderline tumors in the oral and maxillofacial regions:

A. Gingival tumor
B. Salivary gland adenolymphoma
C. Lipoma
D. fibroosteoma
E. pleomorphic adenoma

46. The treatment principles for malignant tumors in the oral and maxillofacial regions are

A. Surgical treatment
B. Radiotherapy
C. Chemotherapy
D. Biotherapy
E. Surgical based comprehensive sequential therapy

47. Which of the following statements about the characteristics of Benign tumor is wrong:

A. Never threaten life

B. High degree of cell differentiation
C. Mostly exhibiting expansive growth without metastasis
D. There is a capsule with clear boundaries, and a few may undergo malignant transformation.
E. Tumor cells are similar to the source tissue cells

48. The presence of skin attachments in the capsule cavity may be:

A. Sebaceous cyst
B. Primitive cyst
C. Dermoid cyst
D. Thyroglossal duct cyst
E. branchial cleft cyst

49.Which one is incorrect about thyroglossal duct cysts

A. Occurring in any part of the anterior midline of the neck

B. Connection between cyst and lingual foramen cecum
C. Cysts move up and down with swallowing
D. Surgical treatment should include partial removal of Thyroid cartilage
E. Surgical treatment should include partial removal of the hyoid bone

50. Root tip cysts belong to:

A. Soft tissue cyst

B. Odontogenic jaw cyst
C. Non odontogenic jaw cyst
D. Benign tumor
E. Tumor like lesion

51. The most prone pigmented nevi to malignant transformation are:

A. Freckle like pigmented nevus

B. Compound nevus
C. Junction nevus
D. Intradermal nevus
E. Hair nevus

52. The oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors with the highest incidence rate in China are:

A. Squamous cell carcinoma

B. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
C. Malignant lymphoma
D. Sarcoma
E. Adenoid cystic carcinoma

53. The following malignant tumors that are not suitable for tissue biopsy are:

A. tongue cancer
B. sarcoma
C .malignant Melanoma
D.malignant lymphoma
E. Maxillary sinus cancer
54.Which of the following statements about tongue cancer is incorrect

A. Squamous cell carcinoma is more common,

B.is more common at the tongue edge, and high malignancy
C.often occurs early cervical lymph node metastasis
D.is the most common way of
E.metastasis of Oral cancer, mostly direct invasion and implant metastasis

55.Which of the following statements about ameloblastoma is incorrect

A. Lower jaw body and Angle of the mandible are common

B. When a tumor invades the alveolar process, it can cause teeth to loosen, shift, or fall off
C. Mostly multilocular and with a certain degree of local infiltration
D. Will not cause numbness in the lower lip
E. Can cause pathological fractures of the mandible

56. The main X-ray manifestations of Benign tumor of jaw bone are:

A.Bone resorption and destruction

B.Periosteal reaction
C.Clear boundary
D.Root resorption
E. Insect like destruction

57.The tooth with the highest caries rate among young permanent teeth is D

A. Fangs
B. Lower anterior teeth
C. Upper anterior teeth
D. First permanent molar
E. Second permanent molar

58.The patient, male, 32 years old, has experienced mild loosening of the left upper posterior
tooth in recent months, discomfort in bite, and no significant pain. Examination: uneven abrasion
of the upper left side, 6 degrees of looseness, 3 mm of periodontal probing depth, a few
subgingival stones were detected, X-ray film showed that the proximal and distal periodontal
ligament was widened, and no alveolar Bone resorption was found. The most likely cause of
tooth loosening is

A. Periodontal disease
B. Trauma
C. Acute gingivitis
D. Occlusal Trauma
E. Acute inflammation of periodontal ligament

59.The difference between Periodontal disease and gingivitis lies in C

A. Does the depth of periodontal exploration exceed 3mm

B. The degree of gingivitis
C. Is there any loss of attachment
D. Is the affected tooth loose or purulent
E. X-ray film shows widening of periodontal ligament

60.The substances in food that are particularly prone to caries are

A. Vegetables
B. Protein
C. Fructose
D. Sucrose
E. Fat

61.When extracting the first molar of the upper jaw, it should be prevented from being pushed
into () after the root is broken

A. Nasal cavity
B. Soft palate
C. Within the soft tissue of the cheek
D. In Maxillary sinus
E. Intrapalatal foramen magna

62. Preparation before Dental extraction does not include

A. Detailed medical history inquiry

B. Is there any contraindication for tooth extraction in the patient's overall condition
C. Laboratory examination if necessary
D. Drug allergy test if necessary
E. Perform pulp vitality check if necessary

63.After tooth extraction, gauze compresses the wound

A.5 minutes to vomit

B.Take 30 minutes to vomit out
C.2 hours to vomit
D.The longer it lasts, the better. Don't vomit on the same day
E.The shorter the time, the better
64.Which of the following descriptions of periapical diseases is correct

A.disease that occurs in dental pulp tissue

B.Diseases that occur in the apical region of teeth
C.Diseases that occur in the apical and surrounding tissues of the root
D. is all due to the development of dental pulp disease
E. crowns generally do not change color

65.Which of the following statements about gingival tumors is incorrect

A. More common in women, related to endocrine system

B. Can damage the alveolar bone wall
C. The teeth involved in the lesion need to be extracted
D. The periosteum and adjacent bone tissue involved in the lesion need to be removed
E. Less likely to recur after resection

66. What belongs to odontogenic cysts

A. Bulbar maxillary cyst

B. Primordial cyst
C. Nasolabial cyst
D. Maxillary median cyst
E. Branchial cleft cyst

67. Clinical examination of oral floor lesions usually adopts:

A. B-ultrasound
B. CT or MRI
C. Puncture examination
D. Double finger double combination diagnosis method
E. Double handed diagnostic method

68.The wrong approach for the basic examination of tooth extraction and the treatment of tooth
extraction trauma is:

A. Scrape the residue inside the tooth extraction socket

B. Reduction of alveolar fossa compression
C. Excessive alveolar spacing should be left to absorb on its own
D. Check if the extracted tooth root is intact
E. Check for torn gums

69. Which of the following is not the purpose of extensive incision and drainage for necrotizing
cellulitis of the floor of the mouth?
A. Eliminate lesions
B. Prevent further absorption of toxins
C. Changing the anaerobic environment
D. Reduce local pressure and prevent breathing difficulties
E. Adequate drainage of pus

70.The treatment principle of Benign tumor does not include ().

A. Mainly surgery
B. If it is a borderline tumor, the normal tissue around the tumor should be removed
C. If there is malignant transformation, the resection range should be expanded
D. Irregular lymph node dissection
E. Conventional adjuvant chemotherapy

71. Patient, male, 28 years old, with deep caries on the left lower 6 (occlusal) surface, diagnosed
as reversible pulpitis. The best treatment for the affected tooth is ().

A. Glass ion filling

B. Amalgam filling
C. Zinc oxide Eugenol paste soothes
D. Composite resin filling
E. Zinc polycarboxylate cement filling

72. The preferred treatment for Dentin hypersensitivity is ().

A. Drug desensitization
B. Dental pulp treatment
C. Periodontal scaling
D. Bottom filling
E. Resin filling

73.Young patients with closed teeth, previous toothache, and increased white blood cell count
should first consider ().

A. Infection in the masseter space

B. Arthritis
C. Pericoronitis
D. Tetanus
E. Osteomyelitis

74.Which of the following is not the function of saliva

A. Lubrication effect
B. Soften food
C. Language function
D. Digestion
E. Antibacterial effect

75.Which of the following blood system diseases is not a Contraindication for tooth extraction

A hematological disease
B. Mild anemia
C. Aplastic anemia
D. Thrombocytopenic purpura
E. leukemia

76. Gingival tumor is

A. Benign true tumor

B. Tumor like transformation non true tumor
C. Malignant true tumor
D. Chronic inflammatory proliferation of periodontal connective tissue
E.cyst

77.The most common Oral cancer is

A. Tongue cancer
B. Carcinoma of the floor of the mouth
C. Buccal cancer
D. Gingival cancer
E. lip cancer

78.The main cause of gingivitis is

A. Dental plaque and calculus

B. Food impaction
C. Occlusal trauma
D. Defective restorations
E. Hormones

79.Lip carbuncle is less prone to large tissue necrosis because:

A. The surface of the lip tissue is shallow, making it easy to detect lesions early on
B. Rich blood circulation in the lips
C. The bacterial virulence of infection is relatively low
D. Staphylococcus aureus is a conditional pathogen with weak invasiveness
E. Frequent lip movement makes it difficult for bacteria to accumulate and retain

80.Typical clinical manifestations of periapical periodontitis

A. Gum bleeding, intense pain

B. Percussion pain
C. Periodontal pocket
D. Spontaneous paroxysmal pain (occlusal pain)
E. Cold and hot thorns

81.Chronic periapical inflammation

A. Chronic apical Granuloma

B. Chronic periapical abscess
C. Periapical cyst
D. Periapical dense osteitis
E. Keratocyst

82.The purpose of treating primary dental caries is ()

A. Termination of lesion development

B. Protecting the normal vitality of dental pulp
C. Avoiding complications caused by caries
D. Restore the appearance of the teeth and maintain the integrity of the dentition
E. Protecting deciduous teeth for normal replacement

83. Common causes of oral and maxillofacial infections ()

A. Odontogenic
B. Adenogenic
C. After trauma
D. Hematogenous
E. Infectious

84.Periodontal tissue includes ()

A. Gingiva
B. Dentin
C. Alveolar bone
D. Cementum
E. Periodontal ligament

85.The complications of local anesthesia in the oral and maxillofacial regions include ()
A. Syncope
B. hypersensitivity reaction
C. infection
D. Broken injection needle
E. Temporary facial paralysis

Questions 86-90

A. Acute serous pulpitis

B. Acute suppurative pulpitis
C. Pulp congestion
D. Chronic occlusive pulpitis
E. Chronic ulcerative pulpitis

86. When teeth are stimulated by temperature, they immediately cause sharp pain, but it quickly
relieves after removal (C)

87. Spontaneous paroxysmal severe pain in the teeth, with a few hours interval, temperature
stimulation, increased nocturnal pain, deep caries detected, no pulp penetration, and no
percussion pain (A)

88. Spontaneous paroxysmal severe pain in teeth, with intervals of several minutes and inability
to lie flat. Cold water stimulation can alleviate it, with percussion pain, deep caries without
penetrating the pulp (B)

89. Severe pain when eating or encountering temperature stimulation, lasting for a period of
time, exploration of deep caries, without penetrating the pulp, past history of spontaneous pain
(D)

90. Severe pain during eating or exposure to temperature stimulation, lasting for a period of time,
exploration of deep caries, penetrating pulp, and past history of spontaneous pain (E)