Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information

Candidate surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson
Edexcel Award
Wednesday 26 June 2019
Morning (Time: 3 hours) Paper Reference 9811/01

Advanced Extension Award

Mathematics

You must have: Total Marks

Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables

Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• centrethe
Fill in boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
• Calculators may not be used.
• You must show all your working.
• Answers should be given in as simple a form as possible. e.g. 23π , 2, 3 2.

Information
• The total mark for this paper is 100 of which 7 marks are for style and clarity of
presentation.
• The style and clarity of presentation marks will be indicated as (+S1) or (+S2).
• There are 7 questions in this question paper.
• The total mark
The marks for each question are shown in brackets.
• for each question is shown at the end of the question.

Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over

P60702A
©2019 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/1/1/1/
*P60702A0128*
1. (a) By writing u = log4 r, where r  0, show that

1
log4 r = log2 r
2
(2)
(b) Solve the equation

log 4 (5 x 2 − 11) = log 2 (3 x − 5)

(5)
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*P60702A0228*
Question 1 continued
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(Total for Question 1 is 7 marks)

3
*P60702A0328* Turn over
2. The discrete random variable X follows the binomial distribution

X ∼ B(n, p)

where 0  p  1. The mode of X is m.

(a) Write down, in terms of m, n and p, an expression for P(X = m)
(1)
(b) Determine, in terms of n and p, an interval of width 1, in which m lies.
(5)
(c) Find a value of n where n  100, and a value of p where p  0.2, for which X has two modes.
For your chosen values of n and p, state these two modes.
(2)
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*P60702A0428*
Question 2 continued
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(Total for Question 2 is 8 marks)

5
*P60702A0528* Turn over
3. Given that ‫= ׋‬
1
2
( )
5 +1 ,

(a) show that

(i) ‫׋‬2 = ‫ ׋‬+ 1

1
(ii) = ‫׋‬í

(4)
(b) The equations of two curves are

1
y= x0
x
and y = ln xíx + k x0

where k is a positive constant.

The curves touch at the point P.
Find in terms of ‫׋‬
(i) the coordinates of P,
(ii) the value of k.
(6)
(+S1)
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*P60702A0628*
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*P60702A0728* Turn over
Question 3 continued
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*P60702A0828*
Question 3 continued
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(Total for Question 3 is 11 marks)

9
*P60702A0928* Turn over
4. (a) Prove the identity

(sin x + cos y) cos(xíy) { (1 + sin(xíy))(cos x + sin y)

(5)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, show that

sin 5θ + cos3θ 1 + tan θ

≡
cos5θ + sin 3θ 1 − tan θ
(6)
sin 5θ + cos3θ
(c) Given that k  1, show that the equation = k has a unique solution
cos5θ + sin 3θ
π
in the interval 0  ș 
4 (4)
(+S2)
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*P60702A01028*
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*P60702A01128* Turn over
Question 4 continued
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*P60702A01228*
Question 4 continued
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(Total for Question 4 is 17 marks)

13
*P60702A01328* Turn over
5. Points A and B have position vectors a and b, respectively, relative to an origin O, and
are such that OAB is a triangle with OA = a and OB = b.
The point C, with position vector c, lies on the line through O that bisects the angle AOB.

(a) Prove that the vector ba í ab is perpendicular to c.

(4)
The point D, with position vector d, lies on the line AB between A and B.

(b) Explain why d can be expressed in the form d = (1 – Ȝ)a + Ȝb for some scalar Ȝ
with 0  Ȝ  1
(2)
(c) Given that D is also on the line OC, find an expression for Ȝ in terms of a and b only
and hence show that

DA : DB = OA : OB
(8)
(+S2)
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*P60702A01428*
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*P60702A01528* Turn over
Question 5 continued
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*P60702A01628*
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(Total for Question 5 is 16 marks)

17
*P60702A01728* Turn over
6. Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x sin(ln x), x . 1

O 1 A x

Figure 1

For x  1, the curve first crosses the x-axis at the point A.

(a) Find the x coordinate of A.
(3)
(b) Differentiate x sin(ln x) and x cos(ln x) with respect to x and hence find

œsin(ln x) dx and œcos(ln x) dx (7)

(c) (i) Find

œx sin(ln x) dx.
(ii) Hence show that the area of the shaded region R, bounded by the curve and the
x-axis between the points (1, 0) and A, is

1 2ʌ
(e + 1)
5
(9)
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*P60702A01828*
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*P60702A01928* Turn over
Question 6 continued
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*P60702A02028*
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(Total for Question 6 is 19 marks)

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*P60702A02128* Turn over
7. Figure 2 shows a rectangular section of marshland, OABC, which is a metres long by
b metres wide, where a  b.

C a B

O x D A
Figure 2

Edgar intends to get from O to B in the shortest possible time. In order to do this, he
runs along edge OA for a distance x metres (0 - x  a) to the point D before wading
through the marsh directly from D to B.

Edgar can wade through the marsh at a constant speed of 1 m sí, and he can run along
the edge of the marsh at a constant speed of Ȝ m sí, where Ȝ  1

(a) By finding an expression in terms of x for the time taken, t seconds, for Edgar to
reach B from O, show that
dt 1 a−x
= −
dx λ (a − x) 2 + b 2
(5)
dt
(b) (i) Find, in terms of a, b and Ȝ, the value of x for which =0
dx

b2
(ii) Show that this value of x lies in the interval 0 - x  a provided Ȝ . 1+
a2

(iii) For Ȝ in this range, show that the value of x found in (b)(i) gives a minimum value of t.
(8)

(c) Find the minimum time taken for Edgar to get from O to B if

b2
(i) Ȝ . 1 +
a2

b2
(ii) 1  Ȝ  1+
a2
(4)
Edgar’s friend, Frankie, also runs at a constant speed of Ȝ m sí. Frankie runs along the edges
b2
OA and AB. Given that Ȝ . 1 +
a2

(d) find the range of values of Ȝ for which Frankie gets to B from O in a shorter time
than Edgar’s minimum time.
(3)
(+S2)

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*P60702A02228*
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*P60702A02328* Turn over
Question 7 continued
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*P60702A02428*
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*P60702A02528* Turn over
Question 7 continued
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(Total for Question 7 is 22 marks)

FOR STYLE, CLARITY AND PRESENTATION: 7 MARKS
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 100 MARKS
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