Valor Absoluto

1 Matemáticas
Valor Absoluto

Resultados de aprendizaje:
,GHQWLѽFDU SODQWHDU \ UHVROYHU HMHUFLFLRV GH PDQHUD GLUHFWD \ PHGLDQWH HQXQFLDGRV GH
SUREOHPDV VREUH HFXDFLRQHV GH SULPHU JUDGR FRQ YDORU DEVROXWR FRQ \ VLQ UDGLFDOHV
H[SRQHQFLDOHV \ ORJDU¯WPLFDV FRQ XQD LQFµJQLWD VLVWHPDV GH HFXDFLRQHV OLQHDOHV GH [
GHVDUUROODQGRDV¯ODVFDSDFLGDGHVDQDO¯WLFDVGHDEVWUDFFLµQ\SHQVDPLHQWROµJLFRPHGLDQWH
ODJHQHUDOL]DFLµQGHSURFHGLPLHQWRVHVWDEOHFLGRV

Introducción
/D SUHVHQWH JX¯D DEDUFD GH PDQHUD GHVDJUHJDGD FRQWHQLGRV VREUH ODV HFXDFLRQHV GRQGH
VH LQLFLDU£ FRQ FRQFHSWRV EDVHV SDUD DYDQ]DU HQ HO HVWXGLR GH ODV HFXDFLRQHV OLQHDOHV
ORJDU¯WPLFDV\H[SRQHQFLDOHV6HLQLFLDHOHVWXGLRFRQHOWHPDYDORUDEVROXWRGRQGHVHGD
«QIDVLVHQFRQRFHUVXLPSRUWDQFLD\DTXHHVWHUHJXODHOHVWXGLRGHODVPDWHP£WLFDVKDFLD
XQDFRQVWUXFFLµQ\FRPSUHQVLµQGHWHPDVGHPD\RUJUDGRGHFRPSOHMLGDGDSRUWDQGRDOD
REWHQFLµQ GH QXHYDV LGHDV FRJQLWLYDV SDVDQGR DV¯ D QXHYRV FRQWHQLGRV\ FRQRFLHQGR VX
LPSRUWDQFLDGHQWURGHGLIHUHQWHV£PELWRVGHODYLGDFRPRHVODLQJHQLHU¯DFLYLOHOHVWXGLRGHOD
RIHUWD\GHPDQGDHQHFRQRP¯DFRPSUDVGLDULDVQHJRFLRVORVFXDOHVFRQOOHYDQDOGHVDUUROOR
GHO SHQVDPLHQWR OµJLFR HQ OD EDQFD SDUD HO DQ£OLVLV GHO FUHFLPLHQWR GH ORV GHSµVLWRV
WHUUHPRWRVHVFDOD5LFKWHUTX¯PLFDEDODQFHGHS+XQDPHGLGDGHDFLGH]\DOFDOLQLGDG
HQWUHRWURV

(VW£RULHQWDGRDOGHVDUUROORGHODVFDSDFLGDGHVDQDO¯WLFDVGHDEVWUDFFLµQ\SHQVDPLHQWROµJLFR
GHORVHVWXGLDQWHVPHGLDQWHODDSOLFDFLµQGHFRQFHSWRVPDWHP£WLFRVEDVHVSDUDHOGHVDUUROOR
GHHFXDFLRQHVVLJXLHQGRXQDVHFXHQFLDTXHFRQOOHYDDXQDSUHQGL]DMHVLJQLѽFDWLYRHQHOORV

Tabla de contenidos:

 $SOLFDFLRQHVGHOYDORUDEVROXWR
 9DORUDEVROXWR&RQFHSWR
 3URSLHGDGHVFRQYDORUDEVROXWR
 2WUDVSURSLHGDGHVFRQYDORUDEVROXWR
 (MHUFLFLRV
 *ORVDULR
 /HFWXUDVFRPSOHPHQWDULDV

2
 Figura 1. Valor absoluto (Mendoza, Prezi.com, 2020)

Figura 2. Valor absoluto (Mendoza, Prezi.com, 2020)

1.Aplicaciones del valor absoluto.

0HGLUGLVWDQFLD

(FXDFLRQHVHLQHFXDFLRQHVFRQYDORUDEVROXWR

0µGXORGHQ¼PHURVFRPSOHMR

$Q£OLVLVGHGDWRV

)¯VLFDHLQJHQLHU¯D

'HVYLDFLRQHVGHODQRUPD
5HWLURVEDQFDULRVWDUMHWDVGHFU«GLWR\ODQDWXUDOH]DGHOGLQHUR

3 Matemáticas
 2.Valor absoluto
Concepto

&XDOTXLHUQ¼PHURDWLHQHVXUHSUHVHQWDFLµQHQODUHFWDUHDO(OYDORUDEVROXWRGHXQQ¼PHURUHSUHVHQWD
ODGLVWDQFLDGHOSXQWRDORULJHQ2EVHUYHHQHOGLEXMRTXHODGLVWDQFLDGHDORULJHQHVXQLGDGHV
LJXDOPHQWHODGLVWDQFLDGHOSXQWRDORULJHQHV(QQRWDFLµQHVWRHV/DVEDUUDVVHOHHQFRPRHO
YDORUDEVROXWRGHORTXHHVW£GHQWURGHHOODV(QHOYDORUDEVROXWRQRLPSRUWDHQTX«ODGRGHODUHFWD
UHDOHVW£UHSUHVHQWDGRHOQ¼PHUR$QDO¯WLFDPHQWHSRGHPRVYHUTXHVLDHVSRVLWLYRHVGHFLUHVW£DOD
GHUHFKDGHOFHURHQWRQFHV\VLHVW£DODL]TXLHUGDGHORULJHQHVGHFLUVLDHVQHJDWLYRHQWRQFHV(VWR
ORHVFULELPRVHQODVLJXLHQWHGHѽQLFLµQ

3.Propiedades con valor absoluto

4.Otras propiedades con valor absoluto

4
 5.Ecuaciones que involucren valor absoluto
$FRQWLQXDFLµQUHVROYHUHPRVDOJXQDVHFXDFLRQHVTXHLQYROXFUDQYDORUDEVROXWRSDUDHVWRXWLOL]DUHPRV
VLHPSUHTXHVHDSRVLEOHDOJXQDVSURSLHGDGHVHQXQFLDGDVDQWHULRUPHQWH\HQORVTXHQRVHDSRVLEOH
DSOLFDU DOJXQD GH GLFKDV SURSLHGDGHV UHVROYHUHPRV ODV HFXDFLRQHV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV XVDQGR OD
GHѽQLFLµQGHYDORUDEVROXWR$GHP£VHVLPSRUWDQWHWHQHUHQFXHQWDTXHWRGDHFXDFLµQTXHLQYROXFUH
YDORUDEVROXWRVHSXHGHUHVROYHUXVDQGRODGHѽQLFLµQ

a)

Observación: &RPR GLMLPRV DQWHULRUPHQWH WRGDV ODV HFXDFLRQHV TXH LQYROXFUDQ YDORU DEVROXWR VH
SXHGHQUHVROYHUXVDQGRODGHѽQLFLµQ3DUDLOXVWUDUHVWRUHVROYHUHPRVODHFXDFLµQDQWHULRUXVDQGROD
GHѽQLFLµQGHYDORUDEVROXWR

5 Matemáticas
6
 b)

c)

d)

7 Matemáticas
6. Glosario de términos:
3URSLHGDGHVb&XDOLGDGHVGHORVREMHWRVPDWHP£WLFRVHVWXGLDGDVSRUODVGLVWLQWDVUDPDVGH
ODVPDWHP£WLFDV

9DORUDEVROXWRHVHOYDORUQXP«ULFRVLQWHQHUHQFXHQWDVXVLJQR\DVHDSRVLWLYRRQHJDWLYR

%DUUDVGHYDORUDEVROXWRVLPERORJ¯DXVDGDSDUDLQGLFDUTXHVHWUDWDGHYDORUDEVROXWRGHXQ
Q¼PHURRH[SUHVLµQGHQWURGHODVPDWHP£WLFDV

,QWHUYDORVVROXFLµQHVHOFRQMXQWRQXP«ULFRTXHUHSUHVHQWDODVROXFLµQGHXQHMHUFLFLR

7. Lecturas complementarias:

+XUWDGR(1¼PHURV5HDOHV2EWHQLGRGH

KWWSVVLVWHPDVIFLHQFLDVXQDPP[aHUKF&DOFXORBBBYDORUBDEVROXWRBBSGI

0HQGR]D0GHMXOLRGH3UH]LFRP2EWHQLGRGH

KWWSVSUH]LFRPSYJ\D]B[]YDORUDEVROXWR"IDOOEDFN 

0HQGR]D09DORUDEVROXWR2EWHQLGRGH

KWWSVSUH]LFRPSYJ\D]B[]YDORUDEVROXWR

5RGU¯JXH]-VI(FXDFLRQHVHLQHFXDFLRQHVFRQYDORUDEVROXWR2EWHQLGRGH

KWWSVZZZPDWXVRQP[aMOGLD]'RFXPHQWV'HVLJXDOGDGHVYDORUBDEVROXWRYSGI

8
 Créditos
Vicerrectorado Académico U. Cuenca

'U-XDQ/HRQDUGR(VSLQR]D3K'

Director de Vinculación

'U'DYLG$FXULR

Coordinadora del Proyecto

0DJ$OH[DQGUD*XLOO«Q

Facultad de Filosofía

Coordinadora de Laboratorio

,QJ/RXUGHV,OOHVFDV

Laboratorio E-learning

Editor de Contenido: ,QJ&DWKHULQH&RURQHO

'LVH³R*U£ѿFR 'LV 0DFJ\YHU8UH³D'LV3DWULFLR&RQWUHUDV

Producción Audio Visual: 0DJ3DWULFLR&DVWLOOR)ORUHV

Corrección de Estilo: 'UD*ORULD5LHUD3K'

Tutor Diseñador: (ULND8]KFD*DODU]Dɞ&ULVWLQD6DUPLHQWR

Contacto:ODERUDWRULRHOHDUQLQJ#XFXHQFDHGXHF

9 Matemáticas
10