2.

0 TEST PILE DESIGN CALCULATIONS ______ AXIAL DOWNWARDS

TEST PILE AXIAL During Testing pile will be subjected to only Axial Load of 2.5 times Permissible. No Shear . No Uplift
Factored, multiplied by 1.0

Axial load (compression) = 0 kN 0 kN

Tension = 0 kN 0 kN

Horizontal shear, H = 44.5 kN 44.5 kN

ADDITIONAL LOADS

a Angular Deviation 1.5% angular

IS : 2911 Part2 90 mm
Additional Moment due to this = 0.00 KN.M 6000

b Slenderness effect

Factored Moment 335 KN.M

Diameter, D 0.6 m
=
Clear cover, d' 0.075 m
=
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, E 27386.13 Mn/m^2
=
Moment of inertia of pile, I 0.0064 m^4
=
Modulus of subgrade reaction, as per Geotech Report 4.50 Mn/m^3
=
Stiffness factor, T 2.0775 m
=
L1 (for Free Head pile) 0.100
=
L1 / T 0.05
=
Lf / T 1.80
=
Zf = Lf 3.73944 m
=
Moment ( H x Zf )/2 for Free head 83.20 kNm
=
Design of reinforcement in pile.

Compression, Pu = 0.000 kN
Moment, Mux = 418.203 kNm
Diameter of the column = 0.600 m
Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm²
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm²
Grade of Concrete 30 N/mm2
Cross sectional area of pile tip, Ap = 0.2828 m²

Design Compreressive load = 0.000

Design Bending moment=( Mux ) = 418.20 Knm
Check for Compressive strength of concrete with bending
Pu / ( Fck X D^2) = 0.0000

From Chart 61

Mu / ( Fck x D^3 ) = 0.0645

From SP 16 table 61
p/fck = 0.050
Percentage of steel required = 1.5 %
Percentage of steel provided = 1.5 % As per Is code Minimum reinforcement for column is 0.8 percent
Area of steel required = 4241.70 mm² Since Pile act as a long column hence same reinforcement

Dia. Of bars = 20 mm is provided.

Area of bar = 314 mm²

Number of bars required = 13.508599 Nos

Provided 20 Dia, 14 no. Reinforcement Bars, thus getting clear spacing between bars more than 4 times Largest size of aggregate

Providing 10mm diameter of bar for helical reinforcement

Pitch shall be not more than the least of the following:

a- The least lateral dimension of compression member 500 mm

b- Sixteen times smallest diameter of longitudinal bar 256 mm

c- 300mm 300 mm

Providing 10mm dia. helical reinforcement at pitch 150mm c/c

As per IS 2911-Part 4 the maximum deflection is assumed to be 5mm and the lateral load capacity is computed.

We will calculate Maximum Shear Force corresponding to the 5mm

Permissible Horizontal Deflection for Fixed Head Pile

0.005 = H X [ (0.1+3.74) ^3 ] X 1000

12 X 27386.13 X 0.0064

Lateral load obtained = H = 184.60 kN

> 44.500 kN

SAFE

Shear stress on Pile = V = H / A = 0.157 N / sq.mm

0.760 N / sq.mm Hence Safe
Permissible Shear Stress as per Table 19, IS :456 FOR
M30 Concrete and 1.5% Reinforcement =
2.0 TEST PILE DESIGN CALCULATIONS ______ AXIAL DOWNWARDS

TEST PILE AXIAL During Testing pile will be subjected to only Axial Load of 2.5 times Permissible. No Shear . No Uplift
Factored, multiplied by 2.5

Axial load (compression) = 1400 kN 3500 kN

Tension = 0 kN 0 kN

Horizontal shear, H = 0 kN 0 kN

ADDITIONAL LOADS

a Angular Deviation 1.5% angular

IS : 2911 Part2 90 mm
Additional Moment due to this = 315.00 KN.M 6000

b Slenderness effect

Factored Moment 335 KN.M

Diameter, D 0.6 m
=
Clear cover, d' 0.075 m
=
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, E 27386.13 Mn/m^2
=
Moment of inertia of pile, I 0.0064 m^4
=
Modulus of subgrade reaction, as per Geotech Report 4.50 Mn/m^3
=
Stiffness factor, T 2.0775 m
=
L1 (for Free Head pile) 0.100
=
L1 / T 0.05
=
Lf / T 1.80
=
Zf = Lf 3.73944 m
=
Moment ( H x Zf )/2 for Free head 0.00 kNm
=
Design of reinforcement in pile.

Compression, Pu = 3500.000 kN
Moment, Mux = 650.000 kNm
Diameter of the column = 0.600 m
Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm²
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm²
Grade of Concrete 30 N/mm2
Cross sectional area of pile tip, Ap = 0.2828 m²

Design Compreressive load = 3500.000

Design Bending moment=( Mux ) = 650.00 Knm
Check for Compressive strength of concrete with bending
Pu / ( Fck X D^2) = 0.3241

From Chart 61

Mu / ( Fck x D^3 ) = 0.1003

From SP 16 table 61
p/fck = 0.145
Percentage of steel required = 4.35 %
Percentage of steel provided = 4.35 % As per Is code Minimum reinforcement for column is 0.8 percent
Area of steel required = 12300.93 mm² Since Pile act as a long column hence same reinforcement

Dia. Of bars = 25 mm is provided.

Area of bar = 490 mm²

Number of bars required = 25.103939 Nos

Provided 25 Dia, 26 no. Reinforcement Bars, thus getting clear spacing between bars more than 4 times Largest size of aggregate

Providing 10mm diameter of bar for helical reinforcement

Pitch shall be not more than the least of the following:

a- The least lateral dimension of compression member 500 mm

b- Sixteen times smallest diameter of longitudinal bar 256 mm

c- 300mm 300 mm

Providing 10mm dia. helical reinforcement at pitch 150mm c/c

3.0 TEST PILE DESIGN CALCULATIONS ______ UPLIFT

TEST PILE UPLIFT

During Testing pile will be subjected to only Uplift Load of 2.5 times Permissible. No Shear , No Axial

Factored, multiplied by 2.5

Axial load (compression) kN 0 kN

=
Tension 182 kN 455 kN
=
Horizontal shear, H kN 0 kN
=

Permissible Angular Deviation = 1.5% Angular

IS : 2911 Part2 = 90 mm Unsupported Length of Pile as 6.0
Additional Moment due this = 40.95 KN.M
Factored Moment = 61.425 KN.M

Slenderness Moment 0 kn m

Diameter, D 0.6 m
=

Clear cover, d' 0.075 m

=

Modulus of elasticity of concrete, E 27386.13 Mn/m^2

=

Moment of inertia of pile, I 0.0064 m^4

=

Modulus of subgrade reaction, as per Geotech Report 4.50 Mn/m^3

=

Stiffness factor, T 2.0775 m

=

L1 (for Fixed held pile) 0.100

=

L1 / T 0.05
=

Lf / T 1.80
=

Zf = Lf 3.73944 m
=

Moment ( H x Zf )/2 for Fixed head 0.00 kNm

=
Design of reinforcement in pile.

Compression, Pu = 0.000 kN

Moment, Mu = 61.425 kNm

Diameter of the column = 0.600 m

Grade of concrete = 30
N/mm²
Grade of steel = 500
N/mm²
Cross sectional area of pile tip, Ap = 0.2828 m²

Design Compreressive load = 0.000

Design Bending moment=( Mu ) = 61.43 Knm

Uplift = 455.000 kN

Moment = 61.425 kNm

Diameter of the column = 0.6 m

Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm²

Since there is no IS code for tensile strength with bending for

circular sections, the following calculation is performed by
considering the circular area with equivalent rectangular area,

Cross sectional area of pile tip, Ap = 0.2828 m²

Equivalent side of a square = 0.4240 m

Tensile strength with bending of concrete used,

Pu = 0.0844
fck x bd

Mu = 0.0269
fck x bd2

From Chart 84, of SP 16 tables,

p/fck = 0.04

Percentage of steel = 1.2 %

Area of steel required = 3393.36 mm²

Area of steel provided = 4396 mm² OK 14NO. 20mm Dia Bars

Calculation For Additional moment for Cantilever Column

Compression Load Pu 3500 KN

Diameter of Column D 0.6 mtr
Concrete Grade Fck M 30 30 N/sqmm 30000 KN/sqm
Grade of Steel Fy 500 N/sqmm 500000 KN/sqm
Unsupported Length of Column = l = 6 mtr
Effective Length Factor 2
Effective Length Leff 12 mtr
Leff / D 20 > 12 Hence long Column

Eccentricity Ex

Additional Moment Mu = (Pu x D) /2000 x (Leff/D)^2

420 knm

p ( assumed steel ) 4.35 %

Puz = 0.45 FckAc + 0.75 Fy Asc 8425.013 KN

For Circular column a per SP 16 Table 60

Pb/ FckD^2 = k1 + k2 x p/Fck
d' / D = 0.125
k1 = 0.155
k2 = 0.36
p/Fck = 0.145

Pb/ FckD^2 = k1 + k2 x p/Fck =

Pb = k1+k2 x p/Fck X Fck x D^2 = 2237.76 KN

Hence k = 0.795993 < 1

Hence ok
Additional Moment = 334.3173 KNm
335 KNm