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This physics document contains questions related to various topics in physics including electricity, magnetism, electromagnetism, optics, modern physics, semiconductors, and more. Specifically, it provides over 60 questions across these topics testing conceptual understanding, derivations of key equations, explanations of principles and phenomena, and diagram interpretations. The questions cover both theoretical and practical aspects of the various domains of physics.

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Rohan Arora
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11K views7 pages

Cbse Paper Leak PDF

This physics document contains questions related to various topics in physics including electricity, magnetism, electromagnetism, optics, modern physics, semiconductors, and more. Specifically, it provides over 60 questions across these topics testing conceptual understanding, derivations of key equations, explanations of principles and phenomena, and diagram interpretations. The questions cover both theoretical and practical aspects of the various domains of physics.

Uploaded by

Rohan Arora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ESKO KRLIYA TO PHYSICS KA

PAPER JINGALALA

Electric Charges & Field


Q1. Derive an expression for the electric field at a point on the axial
position of an electric dipole.
Q2. Derive an expression for the electric field at a point on the
equatorial position of an electric dipole
Q3. State Gauss theorem and apply it to find the electric field at a
point due to (a) a line of charge (b) A plane sheet of charge (c) A
Charged spherical conducting shell
Q4. State Coulomb's law and express it in vector form. Derive it using
Gauss theorem
Q5. Derive an expression for the torque on an electric dipole in a
uniform electric field
Electrostatic potential & capacitance
Q.1. Derive an expression for the effective capacitance when
capacitors are connected in (a) series and (b) parallel
Q.2. Explain the principle of a capacitor and derive an expression for
the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor.
Q.3. Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate
capacitor with (a) a dielectric slab (b) a metallic plate in between the
plates of the capacitor.
Q.4 Show that the work done in an electric field is independent of
path.
Q.5 What are dielectrics? Distinguish polar and nonpolar dielectrics.
Q.6. Derive an expression for the electrostatic potential energy of a
system of point charges

Current Electricity
Q.1 Define drift velocity and derive an expression for it.
Q.2. Derive the expression I=nAevd
Q.3. Deduce Ohm's law from elementary ideas and hence write an
expression for resistance and resistivity.
Q.4. Derive an expression for conductivity in terms of mobility
Q.5. Derive an expression for the current in a circuit with external
resistance R when (a) ‘n’ identical cells of emf E and internal
resistance r are connected in series (b) ‘m’ identical cells are
connected in parallel
Q.6. State and explain the principle of Wheat Stone's principle.
Deduce it using Kirchhoff’s laws.
Q.7. Explain the variation of resistance and resistivity with
temperature and hence define temperature coefficient of resistance
and resistivity.

Moving Charges & Magnetism


Q.1. State Biot- Savart law and apply it to find the magnetic field due
to a circular loop carrying current at a point (a) at its Centre (b) on
the axis
Q.2. Derive an expression for the force between long straight
conductors carrying current and hence define 1 ampere.
Q.3. Describe the principle construction and working of a Moving coil
galvanometer.
Q.4. Describe the conversion of a moving coil galvanometer into (a)
Ammeter (b) Voltmeter
Q.5. What is radial magnetic field? What is its importance in a
moving coil galvanometer? How is a radial magnetic field realized in
moving coil galvanometers?
Q.6. Derive an expression for the torque on a current carrying loop in
a uniform magnetic field.

Magnetism & Matter


Q.1. In what way is the behaviour of a diamagnetic material different
from that of a paramagnetic, when kept in an external magnetic
field?
Q.2. (a) How does a diamagnetic material behave when it is cooled to
very low temperatures?
(b) Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation
when cooled? Explain.
Q.3. State two characteristic properties distinguishing the behavior
of diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials.

Electromagnetic Induction
Q.1. Define self-induction and self-inductance. What is its unit? Write
its dimensions.
Q.2. Derive an expression for the self-inductance of a long solenoid.
Q.3. Explain the phenomenon of mutual induction and define mutual
inductance. Write the unit and dimensions of mutual inductance.
Q.4. What are the factors affecting mutual inductance of a pair of
coils? Define coefficient of coupling.
Q.5 Which physical quantity is called the INERTIA OF ELECTRICITY?
Why is it called so?
Q.6. State Lenz' Law and show that it is in accordance with the law of
conservation of energy.

Alternating Current
Q.1. Describe the principal construction and working of an AC
generator. Draw neat labeled diagram
Q.2. Show that the current and voltage are in phase in an ac circuit
containing resistance only.
Q.3. Deduce the phase relationship between current and voltage in
an ac circuit containing inductor only.
Q.4. Deduce the phase relationship between current and voltage in
an ac circuit containing capacitor only
Q.5. Define power factor. Deduce expression for it and explain
wattles current?
Q.6. Describe the principal construction theory and working of a
transformer.

Electromagnetic Waves
Q.1.Write the properties of electromagnetic waves.
Q.2. Deduce an expression for velocity of Em-waves in vacuum
Q.3. Establish the transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Q.4. Compare the properties of electromagnetic waves and
mechanical waves
Note- Learn two uses of each type of EM Wave and learn wavelength
& frequency range

Ray optics & Optical Instruments


Q.1. Define Total internal reflection and write the conditions for TIR.
Derive a relation between critical angle and the refractive index of
the medium. Also explain the working of isosceles prism and optical
fiber.
Q.2. Derive the following relation for a real image formed by a
convex refracting surface when the object is placed in rarer medium.
Also write the assumptions and sign convention used.

Q.3. Derive the lens maker’s formula. Also write the assumptions and
sign convention used
Q.4. Derive the relation for equivalent focal length or power when
two thin lenses are placed in contact to each other. In which
condition the lens combination will act as a plane glass sheet.
Q.5. Draw a ray diagram to show the image formation a compound
microscope. Explain briefly the working. Derive an expression for its
magnifying power. Why the diameter of objective of microscope
should be small.
Q.6. Draw a labeled diagram of a reflecting type telescope. State two
advantages of this telescope over refracting type telescope.
Q.7. Derive the following relations for a prism?

Wave Optics
Q.1 Define wave front. State Huygens principle and verify Snell’s law.
Q2. State Huygens principle and prove the laws of Refraction on the
basis of wave theory when light goes from denser to rarer medium.
Q.3. What are the coherent sources? Write the conditions for the
sustained interference pattern. Also draw the intensity v/s path
difference curve.
Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter
Q.1. Explain Einstein's photoelectric equation and explain the laws of
photoelectric effect using it.
Q.2. State and explain de Broglie relation for matter waves.
Q.3. Write the characteristics of Photon.
Atoms & Nuclei
Q.1 State Bohr’s postulates for explaining the spectrum of hydrogen
atoms.
Q2. Obtain Bohr’s Quantization condition on the basis of the wave
picture of an electron.
Q.3. Show that the speed of an electron in the innermost orbit of
hydrogen atom is 1/137 times the speed of light in vacuum.
Q.4. How is the size of a nucleus estimated? Write the relation
between the radius of a nucleus and its mass number. Also prove
that the nuclear density is same for all nuclei.
Q.5. Draw a plot showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon
with mass number A. Write two important conclusions which you
can draw from this plot. Explain with the help of this plot, the release
in energy in the processes of nuclear fusion and fission.

Semiconductor
Q.1Explain the conduction in N Type and P Type semiconductor on
the basis of band theory.
Q.2. Explain the formation of depletion layer and potential barrier in
a PN junction diode.
Q.3. Draw the circuit diagram used to determine the V-I
characteristics of a diode and draw the forward and reverse bias
characteristics of a diode. Explain the conclusions drawn from the
graph.
Q.4. With the help of a labeled circuit diagram explain the working of
half wave rectifier and draw the input and output waveforms.

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