Physics PGT Exam Questions Set
Physics PGT Exam Questions Set
com/bQQ2EkH1bpb
2. Two statements are given below, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R).
Young modulus
Assertion (A) : Expression : has units m/s
Density
1
Reason (R) : Acceleration has dimensions as that of ( )
µ0 ε 0 t
(1) (a)
(2) (b)
(3) (c)
(4) (d)
4. A small ball is moving with uniform speed v in a circle of radius R. If T is the time period of its
motion, its acceleration is given by :
2
2π
(1) R
T
2
π
(2) R
T
2
2π 2
(3) R
T
2
π 2
(4) R
T
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6. The velocity v (in m/s) of an object changes with time t (in second) as :
v= 2.0+1.0 t2.
The average acceleration of the object for the duration t=1.0 s to t=3.0 s is :
(1) 4.0 m/s2
(2) 7.0 m/s2
(3) 9.0 m/s2
(4) 11.0 m/s2
→ →
7. Consider two vectors A and B , as given below :
→ ∧ ∧
A= 2 i + 2 j
→ ∧ ∧
B= 1 i + 3 j
∧ ∧
Where i and j are unit vectors along x - axis and y - axis respectively.
→ →
The angle between A and B , when their tails coincide is equal to :
2
(1) cos−1
5
3
(2) cos−1
5
4
(3) cos−1
5
2
(4) cos−1
5
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9. Komal is cycling on a level circular road of radius 16.0 m. The coefficient of static friction between
the tyres and the road is 0.1. The maximum speed with which she can cycle without slipping is :
(take g=10 m/s2)
(1) 2.0 m/s
(2) 4.0 m/s
(3) 6.0 m/s
(4) 8.0 m/s
10. A man (mass 65 kg) stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a uniform
acceleration of 2 m/s2. The reading in the weighing scale will be : (take g=10 m/s2)
(1) 26 kg
(2) 39 kg
(3) 52 kg
(4) 78 kg
→ →
11. Two forces F1 and F2 , given by :
→ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
F1= (6.0 N) i and F2= (8.0 N) j , act simultaneously on a ball of mass 1.0 kg. Here i and j are
unit vectors along x-axis and y-axis respectively. The acceleration of the ball has a magnitude
__________ and it makes an angle of __________ with the x - axis.
3
(1) 5.0 m/s2 , tan−1
4
4
(2) 5.0 m/s2 , tan−1
3
3
(3) 10 m/s2 , tan−1
4
4
(4) 10 m/s2 , tan−1
3
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(1) 0.8 Ns
(2) 1.6 Ns
(3) 3.1 Ns
(4) 0
13. Four boxes A(1.0 kg), B(2.0 kg), C(3.0 kg) and D(4.0 kg) are lying on a smooth horizontal surface
and are connected by light strings, as shown in the figure.
Box D is pulled by a force of 40 N applied horizontally. T1, T2 and T3 are tensions in the strings, as
T3
shown. The ratio T is :
2
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
14. A box of mass 0.30 kg is pressed against a wall by a force of 9.0 N, as shown in the figure. The
coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is 0.5.
The magnitude of net force exerted by the wall on the box is close to : (take g=10 m/s2)
(1) 3.0 N
(2) 6.0 N
(3) 9.0 N
(4) 9.5 N
15. A ball is made to uniformly move on a horizontal circular path. The work done by the agency
providing necessary force for one complete revolution of the ball is zero because :
(1) the average force for each revolution is zero.
(2) there is no friction.
(3) the force is perpendicular to the velocity of ball throughout the motion.
(4) there is no gravitational force acting on the ball.
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16. As shown in the two figures below the pointer attached to springs indicate different extensions in
two identical springs.
Which one of the following values correctly gives the mass that need to be hunged through either
of the two springs to produce an extension of 10 cm ? (g=10 m/s2)
(1) 8 kg
(2) 18 kg
(3) 42 kg
(4) 50 kg
17. An object starts moving on a frictionless surface under the application of a uniform horizontal
force. Which one of the following graph correctly depicts, the work(W) done by the force as a
function of object speed (v) ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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18. An object moves along a straight line from position x=0 m to x=5 m under a variable force
(6x2−3x+9) N. What is the work done by the force in moving the object from x=0 m to x=4 m ?
(1) 515 N.m
(2) 257.5 N.m
(3) 280 N.m
(4) 140 N.m
19. A motor delivers a power of 30 kW to a lift of 900 kg mass to uniformly carry 600 kg load in
upward direction. If the frictional force that opposes the motion of lift is 6000 N, what is the speed
of the lift ? (The acceleration due to gravity=10 m/s2)
(1) about 2.0 m/s
(2) about 1.8 m/s
(3) about 1.4 m/s
(4) about 1.0 m/s
20. Two bodies A and B of masses 10 kg and 2 kg respectively are moving in space. Their position are
changing with time as :
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
rA= (5 i − 7 j − 3 k ) t (m)
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
r B= (−13 i + 35 j − 9 k ) t (m)
(The symbols carry their usual meanings). What is the velocity of their centre of mass ?
∧ ∧ ∧
(1) (6 i + 3 j − 4 k ) m/s
∧ ∧ ∧
(2) (−7 i + 28 j − 12 k ) m/s
∧ ∧
(3) (2 i − 4 k ) m/s
(4) (
∧ ∧
2 i − k m/s )
21. A flywheel which is rotating initially has an angular speed of 18 rad/s. It is brought down to rest
at a rate of 2.0 rad/s2. What is the appropriate number of turns the flywheel might have made
before it stops ?
(1) 13
(2) 26
(3) 39
(4) 52
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22. A light inextensible cord is wound round the rim of a frictionless pulley of mass 10 kg and radius
15 cm mounted on a horizontal axis with frictionless bearings. The free end of the cord is pulled by
a steady force of 20 N. What is the value of angular acceleration of the pulley ?
80
(1) N/kg
3
80 −2
(2) rad s
3
12 π −2
(3) rad s
9
24 π −2
(4) rad s
5
23. An electron having mass 9.0 ×10−31 kg is revolving around a nucleus of an atom in an approximate
circular orbit of radius 0.25 m. The linear speed of the electron is 107 m/s. The kinetic energy and
the angular momentum of the electron are respectively :
(1) 45×10−17 J; 22.5×10−34 kg m2/s
(2) 4.5×10−17 J; 2.25×10−34 kg m2/s
(3) 280 eV; 2.25×10−33 kg m2/s
(4) 280 eV; 22.5×10−33 kg m2/s
24. Assuming the earth is a uniform sphere of radius R, the variation in the value of acceleration due
to gravity with respect to height (h) and with respect to depth d above and below the surface of
earth are approximately :
[g is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth.]
2h 2d
(1) g 1− and g 1 − respectively
R R
h d
(2) g 1 − and g 1 − respectively
R R
2h d
(3) g 1− and g 1 − respectively
R R
h 2d
(4) g 1 − and g 1 − respectively
R R
25. The figure given below shows an elliptical orbit of a planet around the Sun.
Which letters, labels the correct positions of the Sun and planet respectively ?
(1) A and C
(2) A and B
(3) A and D
(4) C and E
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26. A 1000 kg satellite is orbiting about the earth in a circular orbit of radius twice the radius of earth.
It now needs to be transfered to another circular orbit of radius four times the radius of earth. The
acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth is 9.8 m/s2 and the radius of the earth is
6400 km. The amount of energy needed to transfer the satellite; the changes in its kinetic and
potential energies, respectively are close to :
(1) 2.6×109 J; 0; 2.6×109 J
(2) 2.6×109 J; 1.3×109 J; 1.3×109 J
(3) 2.6×109 J; −2.6×109 J; 5.2×109 J
(4) 2.6×109 J; +2.6×109 J; 0
27. Two cylindrical metallic wires A and B of same material having cross-sectional area A and 2A,
and lengths L and 2L respectively are stretched within the proportional elastic limits by the same
force F. If the wire A is stretched by 1 cm, the stretch in the wire B would be :
(1) 0.25 cm
(2) 0.50 cm
(3) 1.00 cm
(4) 2.50 cm
γRT
(A) Speed of sound in air (p)
M
8RT
(B) r.m.s. speed of gas molecules (q)
πM
3RT
(C) Average speed of gas molecules (r)
M
2RT
(D) Most probable speed of gas molecules (s)
M
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1) (p) (r) (q) (s)
(2) (r) (p) (q) (s)
(3) (p) (q) (r) (s)
(4) (q) (r) (s) (p)
29. Two gases are at absolute temperatures 300 K and 350 K respectively. Ratio of average kinetic
energy of their molecule is :
(1) 6 : 7
(2) 7 : 6
(3) 36 : 49
(4) 49 : 36
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31. The length of a uniform aluminium rod is 1.0 m and its area of cross-section is 5.0×10−4 m2. It’s
one end is kept at 300 #C and the other end at 100 #C. The thermal conductivity of the aluminium
is 205 Js−1m−1 K−1. If the heat loss through the sides of rod by convection and radiation are
negligible and the heat flow is normal to the faces of the rod, the amount of approximate heat flow
in 5 minutes would be :
(1) 600 J
(2) 3000 J
(3) 1500 J
(4) 6000 J
32. If molecular density of a gas is n and the diameter of its molecules is d. Then mean free path of its
molecules is :
π
(1)
d2 n
1
(2) 2 π d2n
1
(3)
πdn
1
(4)
3 2 πdn
1 th
33. A gas for which γ=1.5 is suddenly compressed to of initial volume, then what is the ratio of
4
final to initial pressures ? (γ is the ratio of specific heat of the gas at constant pressure and at
constant volume)
(1) 1 : 16
(2) 1 : 8
(3) 1 : 4
(4) 8 : 1
34. Which one of the following thermodynamic process may lead to a zero change in entropy ?
(1) A non - cyclic isobaric process
(2) A non - cyclic isochoric process
(3) A non - cyclic isothermal process
(4) A closed cycle
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36. The mass of 1 mole of air is 29.0×10−3 kg. Considering the air as an ideal gas, the speed of sound
in air at standard temperature and pressure is close to :
(1) 342 m/s
(2) 330 m/s
(3) 300 m/s
(4) 280 m/s
37. Two travelling sinusoidal sound waves have same amplitudes and frequencies. They can produce
a fully constructive interference only if :
(1) they travel in the same direction and are 180# out of phase.
(2) they travel in the same direction and are in phase.
(3) they travel in opposite directions and are in phase.
(4) they travel in opposite directions and are 180# out of phase.
38. A source producing sound of frequency 1280 Hz is moving with a speed of 36 km/h towards a
distant observer. The speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. The observer moves towards the source
with a speed of 72 km/h . The frequency of sound as heard by the observer is :
(1) 1400 Hz
(2) 1317 Hz
(3) 1297 Hz
(4) 1240 Hz
39. A spring having spring constant of 90 N/m is attached with a block of mass 200 g. It oscillates in
a surrounding viscous medium having 40 g/s damping constant. The time period of oscillation
and the time taken for its mechanical energy to drop to half of its initial value are respectively
about :
(1) 3 s, 3.5 s
(2) 3 s, 7 s
(3) 0.3 s, 7 s
(4) 0.3 s, 3.5 s
40. A pendulum bob executes simple harmonic motion. Which one of the following statements is true
for the bob’s motion ? (Air resistance can be neglected)
(1) It has constant speed throughout a complete cycle.
(2) It has varying time period throughout a complete cycle.
(3) It has varying acceleration throughout a complete cycle.
(4) It has varying weight throughout a complete cycle.
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42. The phase difference (φ) and the path difference (χ) of a progressive wave of wavelength ‘λ’ are
related as :
2 πχ
(1) φ=
λ
χ
(2) φ=
2 πλ
(3) φ=2πλχ
λ
(4) φ=
2 πχ
43. Two charges A(1.0 µC) and B(−5.0 µC) are located at points (0 cm, 0 cm) and (4 cm, −3cm)
∧ ∧
respectively. The force exerted by charge A on charge B is : ( i and j are unit vectors along x - axis
1 9 2 2
and y - axis respectively and = 9 ×10 N m /C )
4 πε 0
∧ ∧
(1) − (10.8 N) i + (14.4 N) j
∧ ∧
(2) (10.8 N) i − (14.4 N) j
∧ ∧
(3) − (14.4 N) i + (10.8 N) j
∧ ∧
(4) (14.4 N) i − (10.8 N) j
44. The magnitudes of electric fields due to an electric dipole (consisting of charges q and −q, separated
by distance 2a) at a distance r>>a, on its axis and on its equatorial plane are E1 and E2 respectively.
E2
The ratio E is :
1
1
(1)
2
(2) 1
(3) 2
1
(4)
4
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46. A capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery. The magnitude of charge on each plate is 10 mC. The
energy stored in the capacitor is :
(1) 0.25 J
(2) 0.30 J
(3) 0.35 J
(4) 0.50 J
47. Three charges of −2 µC, 12 µC and 5 µC are placed at points A, B and C respectively, as shown
1 9 2 2
in figure. The potential energy of this system of charges is : (take = 9 ×10 N m /C )
4 πε0
(1) 0.54 J
(2) 1.62 J
(3) 5.4 J
(4) 16.2 J
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C
without slabs and with slabs. Then C is :
o
9
(1) k
6
11
(2) k
6
13
(3) k
6
15
(4) k
6
49. Three cells E1, E2 and E3, having emfs 6 V, 3 V and 2 V and internal resistances 1 Ω, 0.5 Ω and
2
Ω respectively are connected as shown in figure. The equivalent emf of the combination,
3
between points A and C is :
(1) 11 V
(2) 7V
10
(3) V
3
(4) 3V
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51. Two bulbs of 40 W and 60 W are connected with a 220 V main line. The ratio of their resistances
are :
(1) 3 : 4
(2) 4 : 3
(3) 2 : 3
(4) 3 : 2
52. A wire of resistance R is divided in 10 equal parts. These parts are connected in parallel. The
equivalent resistance of such combination will be :
(1) 0.01 R
(2) 0.1 R
(3) 10 R
(4) 100 R
53. In an electric circuit, a device is connected with a variable power source. The voltage - current
graph for the device is seen to be as shown below.
54. Pieces of Al and Ge are placed at room temperature before they are heated. Which one of the
following statements is true for their resistances in this context ?
(1) Resistance will increase in each case
(2) Resistance will decrease in each case
(3) Resistance of Al will increase while that of Ge will decrease
(4) Resistance of Al will decrease while that of Ge will increase
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57. A rectangular coil of sides 8.0 cm and 10 cm, with 100 closely wound turns, carries a current of
2.0 A. It is suspended vertically in a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T such that the plane of the coil
makes an angle of 30# with the field. The magnitude of torque experienced by the coil is close to :
(1) 0.20 Nm
(2) 0.40 Nm
(3) 0.69 Nm
(4) 1.39 Nm
58. Two long straight parallel conductors A and B, separated by 12 cm, carry currents of 6 A and
12 A respectively in the same direction. The force exerted by conductor B on 1 cm segment of
conductor A is : (µo=4π×10−7 Tm/A)
(1) attractive with a magnitude of 0.6 µN
(2) repulsive with a magnitude of 0.6 µN
(3) attractive with a magnitude of 1.2 µN
(4) repulsive with a magnitude of 1.2 µN
59. A 2.0 cm straight segment of a wire (part of a circuit), centred at (0 cm, 0 cm) lies along y - axis. It
∧ ∧
carries a current of 10 A along y - axis. The magnetic field at a point (−20 cm, 0 cm) is ( i , j and
∧
k are unit vectors along x - axis, y - axis and z - axis respectively and µo=4π×10−7 Tm/A)
∧
(1) −( 1.0 µ T ) k
∧
(2) ( 1.0 µT ) k
∧
(3) −( 0.5 µ T ) k
∧
(4) ( 0.5 µT ) k
60. The energy required to build up a current I in a coil of self - inductance L is given by :
1 2
(1) LI
4
1 2
(2) LI
2
(3) LI 2
(4) 4LI 2
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62. A 1.0 m long meatallic rod is rotated with a frequency of 30 rev/s about an axis perpendicular to
the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic
ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field of 0.8 T exists in the region parallel to the axis. The
emf developed between the centre and the ring is :
(1) 6 V
(2) 6π V
(3) 24 V
(4) 24π V
63. A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 282 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a series LCR circuit
(R=16 Ω, XL=32 Ω, XC=20 Ω, symbols have their usual meanings). The power dissipated in the
circuit and the power factor are respectively :
(1) 3.2 kW, 0.4
(2) 3.2 kW, 0.8
(3) 1.6 kW, 0.4
(4) 1.6 kW, 0.8
64. A parallel beam of monochromatic light in air is incident on a plane glass slab. Which one of the
following statements is true in this context ?
(1) The beam remains parallel inside the glass slab but its direction may change.
(2) The beam undergoes dispersion inside the glass slab.
(3) The beam becomes diverging inside the glass slab.
(4) The parallel beam would always pass through the plane glass slab undeviated.
65. The radius of curvature of a convex spherical surface is 10 cm. Light from a point source is incident
on this surface and it gets refracted into a medium whose refractive index is 1.5. If the beam is
expected to travel parallel to the principal axis after refraction, where should be the light source be
placed on the principal axis ? (The light source is placed in air.)
(1) 6.7 cm from the surface
(2) 10 cm from the surface
(3) 15 cm from the surface
(4) 20 cm from the surface
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(1) 1.75
(2) 1.67
(3) 1.50
(4) 1.25
67. Which one of the following is related with the prediction of the electromagnetic wave nature of
light ?
(1) Huygens principle
(2) Newton’s corpuscular model
(3) Snell’s law
(4) Maxwell theory
68. A refracting telescope whose objective lens has focal length 1500 cm, is used to view the moon.
The eye - piece of the telescope has 1.0 cm focal length. The diameter of moon is 3.5 ×106 m and
the average distance of moon from the telescope is about 3.8 ×108 m. What is the radius of the
image of the moon formed by the objective lens ?
(1) 138 cm
(2) 69 cm
(3) 13.8 cm
(4) 6.9 cm
69. Two polaroids are so placed in air that the intensity of light (λ=500 nm) transmitted by them is
maximum. Now if one of the polaroid is rotated through an angle of 60#, then to what percentage
of its maximum value is the intensity of transmitted light will be reduced ?
(1) It will remain the same
(2) It will be reduced to 75%
(3) It will be reduced to 60%
(4) It will be reduced to 25%
70. For a certain photosensitive material in a photoelectric apparatus, which one of the following
statements is NOT true ?
(1) The photoelectric current is directly proportional to the intensity of incident radiation of a
given frequency.
(2) The saturation current is proportional to the intensity of incident radiation of a given frequency.
(3) The stopping potential is independent of the intensity of incident radiation of a given
frequency.
(4) Both the saturation current and stopping potential vary linearly with the intensity of incident
radiation of a given frequency.
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72. An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 50 V. Which one of the following
statements could be true for this electron ? (Planck’s constant= 6.63×10−34 J.s, mass of electron
= 9.11×10−31 kg, charge of electron= 1.6×10−19 C).
(1) The associated de Broglie wavelength is about 0.175 nm that is of the order of X - ray
wavelengths.
(2) The associated de Broglie wavelength is about 170 nm that is of the order of Infrared
wavelengths.
(3) The associated de Broglie wavelength is about 125 nm that is of the order of X - ray
wavelengths.
(4) The associated de Broglie wavelength is about 300 nm that corresponds to visible region.
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Symbols A, B, C, D, E and F represents different nuclei. Consider the following three reactions :
(a) A+B → C+ ε
(b) C → Α+B+ ε
(c) F → D+E+ ε
Here the symbol ε represents the energy released. Which of these reactions have ε positive ?
(1) (a) and (c) only
(2) (a) and (b) only
(3) (c) only
(4) (a) only
76. The mass of a 8O16 nuclide is 15.99053 u. What is the mass defect of this nuclide in units of
MeV c 2 ? (c=3×108 m/s, mass of electron=0.00055 u; mass of proton=1.00727 u; mass of
neutron=1.00866 u; electron charge=1.6×10−19 C; and 1 u=1.6605×10−27 kg)
(1) about 100
(2) about 930
(3) about 500
(4) about 127
77. In an alpha - particle scattering experiment, an alpha - particle of 4 MeV energy approaches a
target nuclei that has atomic number 79. What is the approximate distance of closest approach of
the alpha - particle before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its direction ? (charge on an
electron =1.6×10−19 C; 4 π ε0 = (9×10+9)−1in SI units.)
(1) 5.6 fm
(2) 5.6×10−16 cm
(3) 5.6×10−14 cm
(4) 5.6×10−12 cm
78. A common base transistor amplifier has an input resistance of 40 Ω and output resistance of
200 kΩ. The collector load is 1 kΩ. The input signal voltage applied between emitter and base is
400 mV. If the current amplification gain is 1, the voltage amplification is :
(1) 200
(2) 40
(3) 25
(4) 20
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80. Which one of the following statements is true for a Light Emitting Diode ?
(1) It emits light when both electrons and holes are sent from the n - region to p - region.
(2) It emits light when electrons are sent from the n - region to p - region and holes are sent from
p - region to n - region.
(3) It emits light when electrons collide with atoms.
(4) It emits light when electrons are accelerated by the electric field in the depletion region.
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