Web Technology & Application- 18CS63
WEB TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY WITH MINI PROJECT
[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme]
(Effective from the academic year 2020 -2021)
SEMESTER – VI
CONTENTS
1 Write a JavaScript to design a simple calculator to perform the following operations: 4
sum, product, difference and quotient.
2 Write a JavaScript that calculates the squares and cubes of the numbers from 0 to 8
10and outputs HTML text that displays the resulting values in an HTML table
format.
3 Write a JavaScript code that displays text “TEXT-GROWING” with increasing font 10
size in the interval of 100ms in RED COLOR, when the font size reaches 50pt it
displays “TEXT-SHRINKING” in BLUE color. Then the font size decreases to 5pt.
4 Develop and demonstrate a HTML5 file that includes JavaScript script that uses 12
functions for the following problems:
a) Parameter: A string
b) Output: The position in the string of the left-most vowel
c) Parameter: A number
d) Output: The number with its digits in the reverse order
5 Design an XML document to store information about a student in an engineering 15
college affiliated to VTU. The information must include USN, Name, and Name of
the College, Branch, Year of Joining, and email id. Make up sample data for
3students. Create a CSS style sheet and use it to display the document.
6 Write a PHP program to keep track of the number of visitors visiting the web page 18
and to display this count of visitors, with proper headings.
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Web Technology & Application- 18CS63
7 Write a PHP program to display a digital clock which displays the current time of the 19
server.
8 Write the PHP programs to do the following: 20
a) Implement simple calculator operations.
b) Find the transpose of a matrix.
c) Multiplication of two matrices.
d) Addition of two matrices.
9 Write a PHP program named states.py that declares variable states with value 26
“Mississippi Alabama Texas Massachusetts Kansas". write a PHP program that does
the following:
a) Search for a word in variable states that ends in xas. Store this word in
element0 of a list named states List.
b) Search for a word in states that begins with k and ends in s. Perform a
case-insensitive comparison. [Note: Passing re.Ias a second parameter
to method compile performs a case-insensitive comparison.] Store this
word in element1of states List.
c) Search for a word in states that begins with M and ends in s. Store this
word in element 2 of the list.
d) Search for a word in states that ends in a. Store this word in element 3
of the list.
10 Write a PHP program to sort the student records which are stored in the database 28
using selection sort.
Study Experiment / Project:
Develop a web application project using the languages and concepts learnt in the theory and
Exercises listed in part A with a good look and feel effects. You can use any web technologies and
frameworks and databases.
Note:
1. In the examination each student picks one question from part A.
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2. A team of two or three students must develop the mini project. However during
the examination, each student must demonstrate the project individually.
3. The team must submit a brief project report (15-20 pages) that must include the
following:
a) Introduction
b) Requirement Analysis
c) Software Requirement Specification
d) Analysis and Design
e) Implementation
f) Testing
Course outcomes: The students should be able to:
Design and develop dynamic web pages with good aesthetic sense of designing and
latest technical know-how's.
Have a good understanding of Web Application Terminologies, Internet Tools other
web services.
Learn how to link and publish web sites
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1. Write a JavaScript to design a simple calculator to perform the following
operations: sum, product, difference and quotient.
program1.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, td, th
{
border:1px solid black;
width: 33%;
text-align:center;
background-color: DarkGray;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
table { margin: auto; }
input { text-align:right; }
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function calc(clicked_id)
{
var val1 = parseFloat(document.getElementById("value1").value);
var val2 = parseFloat(document.getElementById("value2").value);
if(isNaN(val1)||isNaN(val2))
alert("ENTER VALID NUMBER");
else if(clicked_id=="add")
document.getElementById("answer").value=val1+val2;
else if(clicked_id=="sub")
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document.getElementById("answer").value=val1-val2;
else if(clicked_id=="mul")
document.getElementById("answer").value=val1*val2;
else
if(clicked_id=="div")
document.getElementById("answer").value=val1/val2;
}
function cls()
{
value1.value="0";
value2.value="0";
answer.value="";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="4"> SIMPLE CALCULATOR </th> </tr>
<tr>
<td>value1</td>
<td><input type="text" id="value1" value="0"/></td>
<td>value2</td>
<td><input type="text" id="value2" value="0"/> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="button" value="Addition" id = "add" onclick="calc(this.id)"/>
</td>
<td><input type="button" value="Subtraction" id = "sub" onclick="calc(this.id)"/>
</td>
<td><input type="button" value="Multiplication" id = "mul" onclick="calc(this.id)"/>
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</td>
<td><input type="button" value="Division" id ="div" onclick="calc(this.id)"/> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Answer:</td>
<td> <input type="text" id="answer" value="" disabled/></td>
<td colspan="2"><input type="button" value="CLEAR ALL" onclick="cls()"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT:
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Test Cases :
Test Input
Expected Output Obtained Output Remarks
No. Parameters
Addition =74.95 Addition =74.95
value1=50.56 Subtraction =26.17 Subtraction =26.17
1. PASS
value2=24.39 Multiplication=1233.1584 Multiplication=1233.1584
Division=2.072980729807298 Division=2.072980729807298
Addition =45 Addition =45
value1= 0 Subtraction =-45 Subtraction =-45
2. PASS
value2= 45 Multiplication=0 Multiplication=0
Division=0 Division=0
Addition =45 Addition =45
value1= 45 Subtraction =45 Subtraction =45
3. PASS
value2= 0 Multiplication=0 Multiplication=0
Division=Infinity Division=Infinity
value1 = abc
4. ENTER VALID NUMBER ENTER VALID NUMBER PASS
value2 = 23
value1 = 50
5 ENTER VALID NUMBER ENTER VALID NUMBER PASS
value2 =xyz
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2. Write a JavaScript that calculates the squares and cubes of the numbers from 0 to
10 and outputs HTML text that displays the resulting values in an HTML table
format.
program2.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table,tr, td
{
border:solid black;
width: 33%;
text-align: center;
border-collapse:collapse;
background-color:lightblue;
}
table { margin: auto; }
</style>
<script>
document.write( "<table><tr><thcolspan='3'> NUMBERS FROM 0 TO 10
WITH THEIR SQUARES AND CUBES </th></tr>" );
document.write( "<tr><td>Number</td><td>Square</td><td>Cube</td></tr>" );
for(var n=0; n<=10; n++)
{
document.write( "<tr><td>" + n + "</td><td>" + n*n + "</td><td>" +
n*n*n + "</td></tr>" ) ;
}
document.write( "</table>" );
</script>
</head>
</html>
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Output:
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3. Write a JavaScript code that displays text “TEXT-GROWING” with increasing font
size in the interval of 100ms in RED COLOR, when the font size reaches 50pt it
displays “TEXT-SHRINKING” in BLUE color. Then the font size decreases to
5pt.
program3.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style>
p{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
var var1 = setInterval(inTimer, 1000);
var fs = 5;
var ids = document.getElementById("demo");
function inTimer()
{
ids.innerHTML = 'TEXT GROWING';
ids.setAttribute('style', "font-size: " + fs + "px; color: red");
fs += 5;
if(fs >= 50 )
{
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clearInterval(var1);
var2 = setInterval(deTimer, 1000);
}
}
function deTimer()
{
fs -= 5;
ids.innerHTML = 'TEXT SHRINKING';
ids.setAttribute('style', "font-size: " + fs + "px; color: blue");
if(fs === 5 )
{
clearInterval(var2);
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output:
TEXT SHRINKING
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4. Develop and demonstrate a HTML5 file that includes JavaScript script that uses
functions for the following problems:
a) Parameter: A string
b) Output: The position in the string of the left-most vowel
c) Parameter: A number
d) Output: The number with its digits in the reverse order
program4.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var str = prompt("Enter the Input","");
if(!(isNaN(str)))
{
var num,rev=0,remainder;
num = parseInt(str);
while(num!=0) {
remainder = num%10;
num = parseInt(num/10);
rev = rev * 10 + remainder;
}
alert("Reverse of "+str+" is "+rev);
}
else
{
str = str.toUpperCase();
for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
var chr = str.charAt(i);
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if(chr == 'A' || chr == 'E' || chr == 'I' || chr == 'O' || chr == 'U')
break;
}
if( i < str.length )
alert("The position of the left most vowel is "+(i+1));
else
alert("No vowel found in the entered string");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output :
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Test Cases :
Test
Input Parameters Expected Output Obtained Output Remarks
No.
1. 123 Reverse of 123 is 321 Reverse of 123 is 321 PASS
The position of the left The position of the left
1. CHANNASANDRA PASS
most vowel is 3 most vowel is 3
No vowel found in the No vowel found in the
2. SKY PASS
entered string entered string
The position of the left The position of the left
3. MNKTO PASS
most vowel is 5 most vowel is 5
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5. Design an XML document to store information about a student in an engineering
college affiliated to VTU. The information must include USN, Name, and Name of
the College, Branch, Year of Joining, and email id. Make up sample data for 3
students. Create a CSS style sheet and use it to display the document.
program5.xml
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="5.css" ?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<h1> STUDENTS DESCRIPTION </h1>
</head>
<students>
<student>
<USN>USN : 1SP07CS001</USN>
<name>NAME : SANTHOSH</name>
<college>COLLEGE : SEACET</college>
<branch>BRANCH : Computer Science and Engineering</branch>
<year>YEAR : 2007</year>
<e-mail>E-Mail : [email protected]</e-mail>
</student>
<student>
<USN>USN : 1SP07IS001</USN>
<name>NAME : MANORANJAN</name>
<college>COLLEGE : SEACET</college>
<branch>BRANCH : Information Science and Engineering</branch>
<year>YEAR : 2007</year>
<e-mail>E-Mail : [email protected]</e-mail>
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</student>
<student>
<USN>USN : 1SP07EC001</USN>
<name>NAME : CHETHAN</name>
<college>COLLEGE : SEACET</college>
<branch>BRANCH : Electronics and Communication Engineering</branch>
<year>YEAR : 2007</year>
<e-mail>E-Mail :
[email protected]</e-mail>
</student>
</students>
</html>
program5.css
student{
display:block; margin-top:10px; color:Navy;
}
USN {
display:block; margin-left:10px;font-size:14pt; color:Red;
}
Name {
display:block; margin-left:20px;font-size:14pt; color:Blue;
}
college{
display:block; margin-left:20px;font-size:12pt; color:Maroon;
}
branch{
display:block; margin-left:20px;font-size:12pt; color:Purple;
}
year {
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display:block; margin-left:20px;font-size:14pt; color:Green;
}
e-mail{
display:block; margin-left:20px;font-size:12pt; color:Blue;
}
Output:
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6. Write a PHP program to keep track of the number of visitors visiting the web
page and to display this count of visitors, with proper headings.
program6.php
<?php
print "<h3> REFRESH PAGE </h3>";
$name="counter.txt";
$file = fopen($name,"r");
$hits= fscanf($file,"%d");
fclose($file);
$hits[0]++;
$file = fopen($name,"w");
fprintf($file,"%d",$hits[0]);
fclose($file);
print "Total number of views: ".$hits[0];
?>
Output:
REFRESH PAGE
Total number of views: 10
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7. Write a PHP program to display a digital clock which displays the current time
of the server.
program7.php
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="1"/>
<style>
p{
color:white;
font-size:90px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
body{background-color:black;}
</style>
<p> <?php echo date(" h: i : s A");?> </p>
</head>
Output:
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8. Write the PHP programs to do the following:
a) Implement simple calculator operations.
b) Find the transpose of a matrix.
c) Multiplication of two matrices.
d) Addition of two matrices.
program8a.php
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, td, th
{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 35%;
text-align:center;
background-color: DarkGray;
}
table { margin: auto; }
input,p { text-align:right; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post">
<table>
<caption><h2> SIMPLE CALCULATOR </h2></caption>
<tr>
<td>First Number:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="num1" /></td>
<td rowspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="calculate">
</td>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td>Second Number:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="num2"/></td>
</tr>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) // it checks if the input submit is filled
{
$num1 = $_POST['num1'];
$num2 = $_POST['num2'];
if(is_numeric($num1) and is_numeric($num1) )
{
echo "<tr><td> Addition :</td><td><p>".($num1+$num2)."</p></td>";
echo "<tr><td> Subtraction :</td><td><p> ".($num1-$num2)."</p></td>";
echo "<tr><td> Multiplication :</td><td><p>".($num1*$num2)."</p></td>";
echo "<tr><td>Division :</td><td><p> ".($num1/$num2)."</p></td>";
echo "</table>";
}
else
{
echo "<script type='text/javascript' > alert(' ENTER VALID NUMBER');
</script>";
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
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Test Cases:
Test Input
Expected Output Obtained Output Remarks
No. Parameters
Addition =74.95 Addition =74.95
value1=50.56 Subtraction =26.17 Subtraction =26.17
1. PASS
value2=24.39 Multiplication=1233.1584 Multiplication=1233.1584
Division=2.072980729807298 Division=2.072980729807298
Addition =45 Addition =45
value1= 0 Subtraction =-45 Subtraction =-45
2. PASS
value2= 45 Multiplication=0 Multiplication=0
Division=0 Division=0
Addition =45 Addition =45
value1= 45 Subtraction =45 Subtraction =45
3. PASS
value2= 0 Multiplication=0 Multiplication=0
Division=Infinity Division=Infinity
value1 = abc
4. ENTER VALID NUMBER ENTER VALID NUMBER PASS
value2 = 23
value1 = 50
5 ENTER VALID NUMBER ENTER VALID NUMBER PASS
value2 =xyz
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Program8b.php
<?php
$a = array(array(1,2,3),array(4,5,6),array(7,8,9));
$b = array(array(7,8,9),array(4,5,6),array(1,2,3));
$m=count($a);
$n=count($a[2]);
$p=count($b);
$q=count($b[2]);
echo "the first matrix :"."<br/>";
for ($row = 0; $row < $m; $row++)
{
for ($col = 0; $col < $n; $col++)
echo " ".$a[$row][$col];
echo "<br/>";
}
echo "the second matrix :"."<br/>";
for ($row = 0; $row < $p; $row++)
{
for ($col = 0; $col < $q; $col++)
echo " ".$b[$row][$col];
echo "<br/>";
}
echo "the transpose for the first matrix is:"."<br/>";
for ($row = 0; $row < $m; $row++)
{
for ($col = 0; $col < $n; $col++)
echo " ".$a[$col][$row];
echo "<br/>";
}
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if(($m===$p) and ($n===$q))
{
echo "the addition of matrices is:"."<br/>";
for ($row = 0; $row < 3; $row++)
{
for ($col = 0; $col < 3; $col++)
echo " ".$a[$row][$col]+$b[$row][$col]." ";
echo "<br/>";
}
}
if($n===$p){
echo " The multiplication of matrices: <br/>";
$result=array();
for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++)
{
for($j=0; $j < $q; $j++)
{
$result[$i][$j] = 0;
for($k=0; $k < $n; $k++)
$result[$i][$j] += $a[$i][$k] * $b[$k][$j];
}
}
for ($row = 0; $row < $m; $row++)
{
for ($col = 0; $col < $q; $col++)
echo " ".$result[$row][$col];
echo "<br/>";
}
}
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?>
Output:
The first matrix: 1 2 3
456
789
The second matrix: 7 8 9
456
123
The transpose of the first matrix: 1 4 7
258
369
The addition of matrices is: 8 10 12
8 10 12
8 10 12
the multiplication of matrices: 18 24 30
54 69 84
90 114 138
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9. Write a PHP program named states.py that declares variable states with value
"Mississippi Alabama Texas Massachusetts Kansas". write a PHP program that
does the following:
a) Search for a word in variable states that ends in xas. Store this word in
element 0 of a list named statesList.
b) Search for a word in states that begins with k and ends in s. Perform a
case-insensitive comparison. [Note: Passing re.Ias a second parameter to
method compile performs a case-insensitive comparison.] Store this word
in element1 of statesList.
c) Search for a word in states that begins with M and ends in s. Store this
word in element 2 of the list.
d) Search for a word in states that ends in a. Store this word in element 3
of the list.
program9.php
<?php
$states = "Mississippi Alabama Texas Massachusetts Kansas";
$statesArray = [];
$states1 = explode(' ',$states);
echo "Original Array :<br>";
foreach ( $states1 as $i => $value )
print("STATES[$i]=$value<br>");
foreach($states1 as $state)
{
if(preg_match( '/xas$/', ($state)))
$statesArray[0] = ($state);
}
foreach($states1 as $state)
{
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if(preg_match('/^k.*s$/i', ($state)))
$statesArray[1] = ($state);
}
foreach($states1 as $state)
{
if(preg_match('/^M.*s$/', ($state)))
$statesArray[2] = ($state);
}
foreach($states1 as $state)
{
if(preg_match('/a$/', ($state)))
$statesArray[3] = ($state);
}
echo "<br><br>Resultant Array :<br>";
foreach ( $statesArray as $array => $value )
print("STATES[$array]=$value<br>");
?>
Output:
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10. Write a PHP program to sort the student records which are stored in the
database using selection sort.
Goto Mysql and then type
create database weblab;
use weblab;
create table student(usnvarchar(10),name varchar(20),address varchar(20));
program10.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<style>
table, td, th
{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 33%;
text-align: center;
border-collapse:collapse;
background-color:lightblue;
}
table { margin: auto;
}
</style>
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
$dbname = "weblab";
$a=[];
// Create connection
// Opens a new connection to the MySQL server
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$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection and return an error description from the last connection error, if any
if ($conn->connect_error)
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM student";
// performs a query against the database
$result = $conn->query($sql);
echo "<br>";
echo "<center> BEFORE SORTING </center>";
echo "<table border='2'>";
echo "<tr>";
echo "<th>USN</th><th>NAME</th><th>Address</th></tr>";
if ($result->num_rows> 0)
{
// output data of each row and fetches a result row as an
associative array
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
{
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>". $row["usn"]."</td>";
echo "<td>". $row["name"]."</td>";
echo "<td>". $row["addr"]."</td></tr>";
array_push($a,$row["usn"]);
}
}
else
echo "Table is Empty";
echo "</table>"; $n=count($a);
$b=$a;
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for ( $i = 0 ; $i< ($n - 1) ; $i++ )
{
for ( $j = $i + 1 ; $j < $n ; $j++ )
{
if ( $a[$pos] > $a[$j] )
$pos= $j;
}
if ( $pos!= $i )
{
$temp=$a[$i];
$a[$i] = $a[$pos];
$a[$pos] = $temp;
}
}
$c=[];
$d=[];
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows> 0)// output data of each row
{
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
{
for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++)
{
if($row["usn"]== $a[$i])
{ $c[$i]=$row["name"];
$d[$i]=$row["addr"];
}
}
}
}
echo "<br>";
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echo "<center> AFTER SORTING <center>";
echo "<table border='2'>";
echo "<tr>";
echo "<th>USN</th><th>NAME</th><th>Address</th></tr>";
for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++)
{
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>". $a[$i]."</td>";
echo "<td>". $c[$i]."</td>";
echo "<td>". $d[$i]."</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
$conn->close();
?>
</body>
</html>
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Output:
Dept of CSE, SEACET Page 32
