2025 2027 Syllabus
2025 2027 Syllabus
Cambridge IGCSE™
Afrikaans as a Second Language
0548
Use this syllabus for exams in 2025, 2026 and 2027.
Exams are available in the November series.
Version 1
Please check the syllabus page at www.cambridgeinternational.org/0548
to see if this syllabus is available in your administrative zone.
For the purposes of screen readers, any mention in this document of Cambridge IGCSE
refers to Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education.
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lasting passion for learning. We are part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment, which is a department
of the University of Cambridge.
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life, so they can achieve at school, university and work.
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School feedback: ‘We think the Cambridge curriculum is superb preparation for university.’
Feedback from: Christoph Guttentag, Dean of Undergraduate Admissions, Duke University, USA
Quality management
Cambridge International is committed to providing exceptional quality. In line with this commitment, our
quality management system for the provision of international qualifications and education programmes
for students aged 5 to 19 is independently certified as meeting the internationally recognised standard,
ISO 9001:2015. Learn more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/ISO9001
Key benefits
Cambridge IGCSE is the world’s most popular international
qualification for 14 to 16 year olds, although it can be taken by
students of other ages. It is tried, tested and trusted.
Our approach in Cambridge IGCSE Afrikaans as a Second Language encourages learners to be:
confident, using a range of language to communicate ideas and information effectively in writing
reflective, considering different opinions and information in written or spoken form, and responding to them
appropriately
engaged, developing different learning strategies and using their language skills in a range of situations.
Cambridge IGCSEs are accepted and valued by leading universities and employers around the world as
evidence of academic achievement. Many universities require a combination of Cambridge International AS & A
Levels and Cambridge IGCSEs or equivalent to meet their entry requirements.
UK NARIC*, the national agency in the UK for the recognition and comparison of international qualifications and
skills, has carried out an independent benchmarking study of Cambridge IGCSE and found it to be comparable
to the standard of the GCSE in the UK. This means students can be confident that their Cambridge IGCSE
qualifications are accepted as equivalent to UK GCSEs by leading universities worldwide.
* Due to the United Kingdom leaving the European Union, the UK NARIC national recognition agency function was re-titled as UK ENIC
on 1 March 2021, operated and managed by Ecctis Limited. From 1 March 2021, international benchmarking findings are published
under the Ecctis name.
School feedback: ‘Cambridge IGCSE is one of the most sought-after and recognised
qualifications in the world. It is very popular in Egypt because it provides the perfect
preparation for success at advanced level programmes.’
Feedback from: Managing Director of British School of Egypt BSE
Supporting teachers
We provide a wide range of resources, detailed guidance, innovative training and professional development
so that you can give your students the best possible preparation for Cambridge IGCSE. To find out which
resources are available for each syllabus go to our School Support Hub.
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• Enrichment Professional Development – face-to-face or online
Find out more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/events
2 Syllabus overview
Aims
The aims describe the purposes of a course based on this syllabus.
Content overview
Cambridge IGCSE Afrikaans as a Second Language offers learners the opportunity to develop practical
communication skills in reading, writing and listening.
Learners will be presented with a variety of texts that will build up their skills in reading and writing. They will
learn to select relevant details, understand the difference between what is directly stated and implied, and
practise writing for different purposes and audiences.
Learners will listen to a range of spoken material, including talks and conversations, to develop listening skills.
Cambridge IGCSE Afrikaans as a Second Language will enable learners to become independent users of
Afrikaans both to support further study and to communicate effectively in a variety of practical contexts.
Assessment overview
All candidates take two components. Candidates will be eligible for grades A* to G.
Assessment objectives
The assessment objectives (AOs) are:
AO1 Reading
Candidates will be assessed on their ability to:
R1 . demonstrate understanding of specific factual information
R2 . demonstrate understanding of the connections between the ideas, opinions and attitudes
R3 . identify and select details for a specific purpose
R4 . demonstrate understanding of implied meaning
AO2 Writing
Candidates will be assessed on their ability to:
W1 . communicate information, ideas and opinions
W2 . organise ideas into coherent text using a range of linking devices
W3 . use a range of appropriate grammatical structures and vocabulary
W4 . use appropriate register and style for the given purpose and audience
AO3 Listening
Candidates will be assessed on their ability to:
L1 . demonstrate understanding of specific information
L2 . demonstrate understanding of speakers’ ideas, opinions and attitudes
L3 . demonstrate understanding of the connections between ideas, opinions and attitudes
L4 . demonstrate understanding of what is implied but not directly stated.
AO1 Reading 35
AO2 Writing 35
AO3 Listening 30
Total 100
Paper 1 Paper 2
AO1 Reading 50 0
AO2 Writing 50 0
3 Subject content
This syllabus gives you the flexibility to design a course that will interest, challenge and engage your learners.
Where appropriate you are responsible for selecting texts, topics, subject contexts, resources and examples
to support your learners’ study. These should be appropriate for the learners’ age, cultural background and
learning context as well as complying with your school policies and local legal requirements.
The texts selected for each exercise will be drawn from areas of contemporary interest and relevance for
second language learners. These might include, for example, conservation/environment, culture/history,
science/technology, music/arts and human achievement. This list is not exhaustive; source texts may be drawn
from any other area of contemporary interest.
The skills covered in the syllabus are highlighted in the tables below. The examples listed in the guidance
column are suggested rather than prescribed ways in which learners can demonstrate their reading, writing and
listening skills. These examples are not exhaustive.
Reading
Learners are introduced to a range of different text types on a variety of topics and are encouraged to read
widely in Afrikaans both in class and at home.
Content Examples
• identify and understand • a range of short and longer text types: instructions, notices,
factual information, ideas advertisements, leaflets, articles, blogs, reviews and web pages
and arguments in a range • texts with different purposes: descriptive, narrative, informational,
of texts persuasive, discursive, argumentative
• texts with a purpose: to identify a piece of information, the writer’s point
of view, or a particular idea
• identify and understand • a range of short and longer text types: instructions, notices,
ideas, opinions and advertisements, leaflets, articles, blogs, reviews and web pages
attitudes, in a range of • texts with different purposes: descriptive, narrative, informational,
texts and the connections persuasive, discursive, argumentative
between them
• information and ideas connected in texts, e.g., use of pronouns and
referencing, and words and phrases which indicate time, cause and
effect, addition, contrasting ideas, exemplification
• understand what is • information that can be inferred (i.e., implied) but is not stated, e.g., the
implied but not directly purpose of a text, or the writer’s general opinion
stated • words and phrases that suggest the writer’s attitude or feelings, when
this is not explicitly/openly stated
• deduce meaning of an unfamiliar word/phrase, e.g., reading the
information around it, and making inferences
Writing
Learners practise writing for different purposes and different audiences. Learners should understand the
features of different text types and should be encouraged to plan, draft and check their writing.
Content Examples
• produce written texts with • a range of grammatical structures – different verb forms and tenses,
a range of grammatical conditional forms, a variety of sentence structures
and lexical structures • a range of lexical structures – words, set phrases, phrasal verbs,
collocations (words which typically go together), idioms
• avoid repetition – using synonyms
• respond to a written • purpose of a text, and what sort of information it should include
stimulus and use • audience of a text: how this might affect what to write, and what type of
appropriate register, style language (e.g., formal or informal) is appropriate
and format for the given
• conventions of:
purpose and audience
– informal correspondence – emails
– more formal correspondence – reports, essays, emails, reviews,
articles
– discursive/argumentative/persuasive styles
Listening
Learners are introduced to a range of different text types on a variety of topics. They are also encouraged to
listen to Afrikaans widely both in class and at home.
Content Examples
• identify and understand • a range of short and longer audio texts: phone messages,
factual detail and specific announcements, radio programmes, TV, film, plays, newsfeeds or
information in a range of podcasts, conversations, interviews
spoken contexts and from • audio texts with different purposes and different levels of formality:
a variety of sources formal, informal and semi-formal
• predicting what type of information will be heard (to engage with the
topic)
• vocabulary: how a word sounds when learning new vocabulary, spelling
and meaning
• listen for the main information which the intended listener would be
interested in – places, names, times, dates, directions
• identify and understand • a range of short and longer audio texts: phone messages,
speakers’ ideas, opinions, announcements, radio programmes, TV, film, plays, newsfeeds or
feelings and attitudes in a podcasts, conversations, interviews
range of spoken contexts • audio texts with different purposes and different levels of formality:
and from a variety of formal, informal and semi-formal
sources
• speakers’ ideas, feelings, attitudes and opinions and the language used
to express them
• show understanding of • how to identify speakers’ ideas, opinions, feelings or attitudes – what
the connections between gave the speaker an idea; what reasons the speaker gives for their
ideas, opinions, feelings feelings; or how the speaker formed a particular opinion
and attitudes in a range of • information and ideas connected in texts – use of pronouns and
spoken contexts and from referencing, and words and phrases which indicate time, cause and
a variety of sources effect, addition, contrasting ideas, exemplification
• show understanding of • information that is inferred but not stated – the gist or purpose of a text,
what is implied but not or the speaker’s overall intention
directly stated • words and phrases that suggest the speaker’s attitude or feelings, when
not explicitly stated
• deduce meaning of an unfamiliar word/phrase by listening to the
information around it, and making inferences
article A text written for a general audience, e.g., a magazine or newspaper, on a particular topic,
which is meant to be of interest to the reader (by informing, entertaining, etc.).
blog A text that is published on a website, usually informal, to inform or entertain readers.
conversation A spoken interaction between two or more people, usually informal, in which the speakers
exchange information, ideas and opinions.
email A form of electronic communication which is written for a specific purpose, or in response
to a particular situation. It could be formal or informal, depending on the audience.
essay A text that is usually written on a particular topic, which presents an argument or point of
view. It should be well organised, with an introduction, main body and conclusion, and
opinions should be supported by examples or reasons.
interview A spoken interaction between two or more people, in which one person asks questions
and the others respond appropriately.
leaflet An informational text which either explains or advertises something and would usually be
handed out to people.
notice A written text which gives news or information about a specific topic, and would usually be
displayed on a wall, or noticeboard.
report A text written for a superior (e.g., a head teacher) or a group (e.g., a book club) about
an event, experience or situation, giving factual information as well as suggestions or
recommendations.
review A text written for a general audience, e.g., a magazine or newspaper, to describe and give
opinions about something that the writer has experienced (e.g., a film they have seen, a
place they have visited, etc.).
The reading exercises will include a range of text types (e.g., articles, blogs, reports) and comprise of multiple-
choice and matching questions, as well as some questions requiring short answers in Afrikaans.
The writing exercises both require candidates to write 120–160 words of continuous prose. Candidates respond
to a short stimulus (which may include a picture) and to short prompts printed in the question paper. The short
stimulus includes information on the purpose, format and audience and these will be different for each exercise.
The writing exercises require candidates to respond in different styles. The first writing exercise requires an
informal style of writing, for example to a friend or relative. The second writing exercise requires a more formal
writing style, for example writing for a teacher, or an organiser of an event etc.
For each writing exercise, candidates will be awarded marks for content (task fulfilment and the development of
ideas) and language (range, accuracy and organisation).
Description of exercises
Exercise 1
Task Candidates read a text and answer a series of questions. The text is approximately
400–450 words long and is likely to include facts, opinions, ideas and attitudes.
The first five questions require one answer, and the final question requires three
answers. Candidates write short (single word/phrase) answers.
Text type(s) The text may be taken from, for example, an article, blog or website.
Total marks 8
Exercise 2
Task Candidates read one continuous text divided into up to five sections, or they read
up to five shorter related texts. The text is approximately 600–650 words long.
This is a multiple matching task. Candidates read nine questions and select the
text which contains the relevant information or idea to answer each question. Each
question is worth one mark.
Text type(s) The text may be taken from, for example, a website, review or report.
Total marks 9
Exercise 3
Task Candidates read a text and complete a set of brief notes. The text is approximately
400–500 words long. Each response is worth one mark.
Text type(s) The text may be taken from, for example, an article, blog or website.
Total marks 7
Exercise 4
Task Candidates read a text that is approximately 550–600 words long and answer six
multiple choice questions. Each question may focus on the main ideas or details
in the text and on the attitudes or opinions expressed. There are three options to
choose between, and candidates write the appropriate letter (A, B or C) for each
answer. Each question is worth one mark.
Text type(s) The text may be taken from, for example, an article, blog or website.
Total marks 6
Exercise 5
Task Candidates write 120–160 words of continuous prose, in response to the rubric.
The rubric includes information on the purpose and audience. Candidates must
address the prompts provided in the task and are awarded up to 6 marks for
content (task fulfilment and the development of ideas) and up to 9 marks for
language (range, accuracy and organisation).
Total marks 15
Exercise 6
Task Candidates write 120–160 words of continuous prose, in response to the rubric.
The rubric includes information on the format of the response, its purpose and
audience. A more formal response is required. Candidates are awarded up to
6 marks for content (task fulfilment and the development of ideas) and up to
9 marks for language (range, accuracy and organisation).
Total marks 15
Paper 2 – Listening
Approximately 50 minutes (including 6 minutes’ transfer time), 40 marks
This paper consists of five exercises, and a total of 40 questions. All questions are multiple choice, and
candidates answer each one by selecting the correct option.
Each exercise tests comprehension of recorded texts (e.g., monologues, interviews or conversations).
Candidates hear each recorded text twice. At the end of the test, candidates will be asked to transfer their
answers onto a separate answer sheet and they have six minutes to do this.
Centres must check the Cambridge Handbook for the year candidates are taking the assessment. The
Cambridge Handbook tells you when and how to access the audio material for each examination series:
www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
Teachers/invigilators must consult the relevant sections of the Cambridge Handbook about administering the
listening examination and for details about rooms, equipment, guidance on acoustics and checking the audio
material in advance.
Description of exercises
Exercise 1
Task Candidates listen to eight short extracts, on familiar and accessible topics. For
each extract, there is one multiple-choice question with four visual options,
and candidates select the correct option (A, B, C or D). The questions test
understanding of information or ideas expressed by the speaker(s). Each question
is worth one mark.
Text type(s) A range of text types, including monologues and dialogues, e.g., conversations,
recorded messages, announcements, news items, extracts from radio
programmes, etc.
Total marks 8
Exercise 2
Task Candidates listen to five short extracts. Candidates answer two multiple choice
questions per text. Each question has three written options, which may be words
or short phrases, and candidates select the correct option (A, B or C). The
questions test understanding of information or ideas expressed by the speaker(s).
Each question is worth one mark.
Text type(s) A range of text types, including monologues and dialogues, e.g., conversations,
recorded messages, announcements, news items, extracts from radio
programmes, etc.
Total marks 10
Exercise 3
Total marks 8
Exercise 4
Total marks 6
Exercise 5
Total marks 8
This section is an overview of other information you need to know about this syllabus. It will help to share the
administrative information with your exams officer so they know when you will need their support. Find more
information about our administrative processes at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
This syllabus is not available in all administrative zones. To find out about availability check the syllabus page at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/0548
You can view the timetable for your administrative zone at www.cambridgeinternational.org/timetables
Check you are using the syllabus for the year the candidate is taking the exam.
Private candidates can enter for this syllabus. For more information, please refer to the Cambridge Guide to
Making Entries.
Cambridge IGCSE, Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) and Cambridge O Level syllabuses are at the same level.
Making entries
Exams officers are responsible for submitting entries to Cambridge International. We encourage them to work
closely with you to make sure they enter the right number of candidates for the right combination of syllabus
components. Entry option codes and instructions for submitting entries are in the Cambridge Guide to Making
Entries. Your exams officer has a copy of this guide.
Exam administration
To keep our exams secure, we produce question papers for different areas of the world, known as
administrative zones. We allocate all Cambridge schools to an administrative zone determined by their location.
Each zone has a specific timetable. Some of our syllabuses offer candidates different assessment options. An
entry option code is used to identify the components the candidate will take relevant to the administrative zone
and the available assessment options.
Retakes
Candidates can retake the whole qualification as many times as they want to. Information on retake entries is at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/retakes
Language
This syllabus is available in English only. The assessment materials are in Afrikaans.
Access arrangements
Access arrangements (including modified papers) are the principal way in which Cambridge International
complies with our duty, as guided by the UK Equality Act (2010), to make ‘reasonable adjustments’ for
candidates with special educational needs (SEN), disability, illness or injury. Where a candidate would otherwise
be at a substantial disadvantage in comparison to a candidate with no SEN, disability, illness or injury, we
may be able to agree pre-examination access arrangements. These arrangements help a candidate by
minimising accessibility barriers and maximising their opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge, skills and
understanding in an assessment.
Important:
• Requested access arrangements should be based on evidence of the candidate’s barrier to assessment
and should also reflect their normal way of working at school; this is in line with the Cambridge Handbook
www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
• For Cambridge International to approve an access arrangement, we will need to agree that it constitutes
a reasonable adjustment, involves reasonable cost and timeframe and does not affect the security and
integrity of the assessment.
• Availability of access arrangements should be checked by centres at the start of the course. Details of our
standard access arrangements and modified question papers are available in the Cambridge Handbook
www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
• Please contact us at the start of the course to find out if we are able to approve an arrangement that is not
included in the list of standard access arrangements.
• Candidates who cannot access parts of the assessment may be able to receive an award based on the
parts they have completed.
A* is the highest and G is the lowest. ‘Ungraded’ means that the candidate’s performance did not meet the
standard required for grade G. ‘Ungraded’ is reported on the statement of results but not on the certificate.
In specific circumstances your candidates may see one of the following letters on their statement of results:
• Q (PENDING)
• X (NO RESULT).
These letters do not appear on the certificate.
On the statement of results and certificates, Cambridge IGCSE is shown as INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (IGCSE).
Grade descriptions
Grade descriptions are provided to give an indication of the standards of achievement candidates awarded
particular grades are likely to show. Weakness in one aspect of the examination may be balanced by a better
performance in some other aspect.
Grade descriptions for Cambridge IGCSE 0548 Afrikaans as a Second Language will be published after the
first assessment of the syllabus in 2025.
You must read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching programme.
Changes to syllabus content • Learner attributes have been added to the syllabus.
• The syllabus aims have been updated.
• The subject content has been revised and a guidance column has
been added for support.
• A glossary on the different text types used in the qualification has
been added to the syllabus.
Paper 2 Listening
• The Listening paper is now 100% multiple-choice.
• The total number of marks for this component is now 40. The
duration of the test is now approximately 55 minutes.
• Candidates answer 40 multiple-choice questions. At the end of the
test, candidates transfer their answers
Other changes • New support materials will be available for this syllabus. Existing
support materials will be updated to reflect the revised syllabus and
specimen materials.
Significant changes to the syllabus are indicated by black vertical lines either side of the text.
In addition to reading the syllabus, you should refer to the updated specimen assessment materials. The
specimen papers will help your students become familiar with exam requirements and command words in
questions. The specimen mark schemes show how students should answer questions to meet the assessment
objectives.
Any textbooks endorsed to support the syllabus for examination from 2025 are suitable for use
with this syllabus.
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