Case Hydraulic Excavators Poclan 1288 1488c Shop Manual
Case Hydraulic Excavators Poclan 1288 1488c Shop Manual
HYDRAULICS EXCAVATORS
      08 - 1998
                        Reproduction , réimpression et traduction, même partielles sont interdites sans une
      English version   autorisation spéciale de nos services
                                                                                                              Centre de formation
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CASE Training Center                                                                                                         1-1
CONTENTS PAGE
                     Master
                                                                        Manual                 If does not start
                     switch                                           push-button       - Safety indicator lamps
                                                                       shut-down          light up
                                                                                                 After 30 sec.
                    Ignition                  Buzzer                   Automatic        - The hydraulic filter and air
                      key                     sounds                     stop             filter indicator lamps
                                                                         t=2s             go out
                                                                                        - Buzzer sounds again
                                                                        Time with
                                              Engine                  engine speed
                                              speed                    1200 r.p.m.
                     Starts                 1200 r.p.m.                    less
                                                                        than 5 mn-
                                                                                 -
                                                                        Time with
                                              Engine                  engine speed
                                            speed 1200                at 1200 r.p.m.
                                              r.p.m.                       over
                                                                           5 mn.
WORKING PRINCIPLES
 - When the system is switched on using the ignition key, the buzzer sounds. The buzzer stops automatically
 after two seconds.
 - If the engine does not start, the following warning lamps come on:
 battery charge, engine oil pressure, minimum pilot pressure, air filter and oil filter restriction warning.
 After 30 seconds, the last two warning lamps go out and the buzzer sounds (the buzzer can be turned off by the
 push-button on the instrument panel)
 - If the engine starts, the injection pump servo-motor, which is in ÒECO MODEÓ speed position, cuts in to provide
 an engine speed of 1200 rpm (high idle)..
 - if the engine coolant water temperature is lower than 60¡C or if the time that the motor runs at 1200 rpm is less
 than 5 minutes, the electronic system will not permit changing to the LOW, FINE, ECO or MAX modes.
 This is indicated by the PRE-HEATING indicator which has a flashing indicator lamp (LED).
                                                               Location of PRE-HEATING
                                                               indicator lamp
                   STOP                                                                             PRE
                                                                                                  HEATING
                                                                                                 Engine speed
                                                                                                  depending
 Control box                    Electronic control                 Servo-motor                      mode
                                       box
                                                                                                   selected
         LOW                                                                                        950
         IDLE                                                                                      r.p.m.
        AUTO                                                                                        1200
        IDLE                                                                                       r.p.m.
                                                                                                    1600
         FINE                                                                                      r.p.m.
                                                                                      1288         1488
                                                                                      1850          1950
         ECO                                                                          tr/mn         tr/mn
                                                                                                    2270
         MAX                                                                                       r.p.m.
PURPOSE
 To set the correct engine speed in accordance with the MODE selection made by the operator.
 It provides the following :
 • 2 idle modes
 - LOW IDLE is the low idle speed at 950 rpm.
 - High idle (1200 rpm) cannot be selected and is only obtained automatically during assistance with starting
    when selecting AUTO-IDLE function (see page 1.5.00)
 •   3 work modes
 -    FINE: 1600 rpm for low output work, and for handling
 -    ECO: 1850 (1288) or 1950 (1488) rpm, economical digging is possible
 -   MAX: 2240 rpm, maximum power, hard work
 The mode is selected at the control box which informs the electronic control box. This sends a signal to the
 servo-motor which is directly connected to the injection pump lever. In this way engine speed is obtained in
 accordance with the selected mode.
                                - Swing pilot
                              pressure switche
                                                                                                  Engine speed
                                                                                                  as per mode
                                                                                                    selected
                               - Travel pilot                                                     at beginning
                             pressure switche
PURPOSE
 Sets engine speed to idle when none of the various controls for excavator functions are activated. This applies
 whichever mode has been selected (FINE, ECO or MAX)
WORKING PRINCIPLES
 - The indicator lamp on the push-button lights up when the AUTO-IDLE mode is pressed to obtain automatic
 return to idle.
 - On condition that no movement occurs at the control levers or pedals, also that the swing and travel pressure
 switches show no action and that the LOAD SENSING information line is at a pressure lower than 40 bar, all this
 for a period of 5 seconds.
 - When these conditions are met, the electronic control box informs the injection pump servo-motor and the
 AUTO-IDLE mode (idling at 1200 rpm) is obtained. The indicator lamp lights up on the push-button for the mode
 selected.- When one or more of the controls is operated again, the engine returns to the speed of the mode
 which was previously selected (FINE, ECO or MAX).
 This is because information is given to the control box in the following manner:
 For attachment and options functions
 - When the L-S information pressure sensor detects a pressure greater than 50 bar
 For the swing function
 - When the pilot pressure switch receives a pressure information
 For the travel function
 - When the release pressure switch receives a pressure information
 - In this case, the indicator lamp on the push-button stays on continuously.
                                                                 instrument
                                                                    panel                                                   the LED
Water temp                     Temp sensor
over 115° C                     on engine                                                                                   ligts up
                                  block
                                                                                                                            110°
                                                     MODES
                                                      MAXI 
                                   MODE                  or
                                   FINE                ECO
                                                                                                        STOP
                                                                                                      Indicator
                                                                                                        lamp
                                                                                                      lights up
  Water temp
    lower
   100° C                  Servo-moteur                       Electronic
                                                               control
                                                                 box
    Return to                   MODE
                                                    FINE or
    selected                  unchanged
                                                     LOW
     Mode
                                                     IDLE
                                                    MODES
PURPOSE
 Safeguards the engine as regards temperature
WORKING PRINCIPLES
 - If the engine coolant solution reaches a temperature in excess of 115°C, the sensor on the engine block gives information to the
   instrument panel
 - The buzzer sounds (stopped by push-button)
 - The stop warning lamp located at top left of instrument panel lights up.
 - The engine temperature gauge needle is at the beginning of the 2nd red mark.
 - The engine temperature gauge LED lights up.
 - If the engine is in ECO or MAX, the information is transmitted to the electronic control box which reduces the engine speed to the FINE
   mode and the “FINE” LED lights up.
 - If the engine is in FINE or LOW IDLE, there is no change
 - At 100°C, the various modes: FINE, ECO or MAX can again be selected.
                                      Sensor on engine
                                       (flywheel teeth)                      Electronic control
   Engine speed
                                                                                    box
P 35
PURPOSE
 It maintains power balance between the available engine power and the demands of the hydraulic system, regardless of engine speed
 selected.
WORKING PRINCIPLES
 - A sensor located on the teeth of the engine flywheel, detects engine speed and transmits it to the electronic control box.
 - If the hydraulic power which has been consumed causes engine speed to fall, electric information coming from the electronic control
 box acts on a hydraulic proportional valve, fed by pressure from the hydraulic assistance circuit.
 - Depending on the intensity of the signal received, which depends itself on the engine speed, this valve delivers a pilot pressure which
 acts on the torque regulator valve of the hydraulic pump, to reduce the flow supplied by the pump so that the hydraulic power consumed
 is in line with engine speed (depending on mode selected)
If counter- rotating P 35
                                                                                                                             solenoid
                               Pressure                   Pressure switch               Electronic control
Control lever                                                                                                                 valve
                               selector                                                        box
Brake release
PURPOSE
 - Enables the upperstructure swing hydraulic motor brake release to take place
WORKING PRINCIPLES
 - When the control lever is tilted, the pilot pressure actuates a pressure selector. The pressure selector closes a pressure switch which
   informs the electronic control box
 - This in turn activates a solenoid valve, fed by the hydraulic assistance circuit pressure. This pressure arrives at the hydraulic motor
 brake and releases the brake.
 - Since the hydraulic motor is being fed it drives the upperstructure round by means of a reduction gear
 - When the operator swings in the opposite direction, without stopping at the control lever neutral position, the pressure selector is
 pressed onto the other side and the pressure switch informs the electronic control box, which maintains the swing brake in the released
 position.
                                                                                                                      Sensor
                                                                                                                      works
                                                                                                                     correctly
Braking
OBJECTIVE
 - Optimise the upper structure swing braking time in relation to its swing speed
WORKING PRINCIPLE
 - When the control lever is at rest, the upper structure decelerates
 - At a speed of 0.4 rpm the hydraulic motor sender no longer informs the electronic control box.
 - At that moment, a time delay of 0.2 seconds allows the electro-control valve to remain piloted so that the upper structure can stop
 completely before the hydraulic motor brake is applied.
FRENATURA DELLA ROTAZIONE DELLA TORRETTA (captatore sul motore idraulico: guas
                                                                                                                        Sensor
       Control lever at                                                       Sensor on swing                            not
                                          Upperstructure
        rest position                                                             motor                                working
                                           swing speed
                                                                                                                       correctly
       Electro-control valve                                                                                              No
              at rest                                                                                                information
                                                                                                                   Electronic control
                                                                                                                          box
                                                                                  5 sec.time
                                                                                    delay
              Braking
- Nel caso in cui il captatore sia difettoso, il contatto manometro del circuito di pilotaggio della rotazione della torretta informa la scatola di
  controllo elettronico e questa autorizza in questo momento una temporizzazione di 5 secondi.
                                                                                                                      n greater
                                         Upperstructure                                                                 than
      Control lever at                                                       Sensor on swing
                                          swing speed
       rest position                                                             motor                                0.4 r.p.m.
                                                                                                                       Sensor
                                                                                                                      working
                                                                                                                      correctly
 - When there is a hydraulic problem (defective safety valve or anti-cavitation valve, control valve spool jammed) regardless of the control
 lever being at rest, the upper structure keeps on turning. The sensor is still informed and requests the electronic control housing to
 release the brake.
  But the pressure switch is not activated. In this situation, braking* takes place after 5 seconds (* this can be dynamic braking).
  First speed
   selected                                                                                           Hydraulic
                    Electronic                 First speed         Solenoid valve                     motors in
                   control box                   locked                at rest                          high
    11    2                                                                                         displacement
    TRAVEL
                                                                                                        mode
 Electronic                                                                                           Hydraulic
 command                                                                First speed                   motors in
                                                 Solenoid valve
    box                                                                    fixed                        high
                                                     at rest
                                                                                                    displacement
1. lit up
                                                                                         1     2       2. flashes
                                                                                         TRAVEL
                        Electronic
   Second              control box
    speed                                                                                             Hydraulic
   selected                                       Solenoid valve       Second speed                   motors in
                                                    activated              fixed                         low
     1    2
                                                                                                    displacement
    TRAVEL
                                                                                                      2. lit up
                                                                                         1     2
TRAVEL
                                 LS info
                                 sensor
                          If P.               If P.
                          over             lower than
                         230 bar             140 bar
                       Travel
                      pressure
                       switch
WORKING PRINCIPLES
 - To select 1st speed, press the TRAVEL key to turn on indicator lamp 1 (This happens automatically when starting up).
   The control box locks the machine in this speed.
   The speed change solenoid valve is at rest position, the motors are in high displacement (low speed).
 - To select second speed, press the TRAVEL key so as to light up LED 2. The electronic control box activates the speed change
   solenoid valve and the hydraulic travel motors are in low displacement (high speed).
 If now the LOAD SENSING information circuit pressure falls to a pressure lower than 140 bar, the control box activates the solenoid
 valve, the motors return to low displacement, and so change to second speed (only LED 2 is lit up)
        ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS
       1288/1488 Crawler excavators
                                                            TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................................... 2
SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS ......................................................................................................................................... 3
DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRICAL CABINET PRINTED CIRCUIT (STANDARD EQUIPMENT) ............................ 4
ELECTRICAL CABINET PRINTED CIRCUIT WIRING (STANDARD) .................................................................... 4
DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRICAL CABINET PRINTED CIRCUIT (OPTIONAL) .................................................... 6
ELECTRICAL CABINET PRINTED CIRCUIT WIRING (OPTIONAL) ..................................................................... 6
PRINTED CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC GUIDE............................................................................................................... 8
P10 INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 1).................................................................... 10
INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRING............................................................................................................................ 11
INSTRUMENT PANEL (FRONT FACE)................................................................................................................ 11
RIGHT-HAND CONTROL ARM, LEFT-HAND CONTROL ARM
(STANDARD EQUIPMENT) .................................................................................................................................. 13
RIGHT-HAND CONTROL ARM, LEFT-HAND CONTROL ARM WIRING (OPTIONAL)....................................... 15
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 2) ................................................................................................................ 16
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 3) ................................................................................................................ 18
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 4) ................................................................................................................ 20
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 5) ................................................................................................................ 22
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 6) ................................................................................................................ 24
CAB FLOOR WIRING (STANDARD) .................................................................................................................... 27
ENGINE MODULE AND UPPERSTRUCTURE WIRING (STANDARD EQUIPMENT) ........................................ 27
ELECTRONIC SYSTEM WIRING ......................................................................................................................... 28
ELECTRONIC SYSTEM WIRING ......................................................................................................................... 29
CAB FLOOR WIRING (OPTIONAL)...................................................................................................................... 31
ENGINE MODULE AND UPPERSTRUCTURE WIRING (OPTIONAL) ................................................................ 31
CAB AND CAB OPTION WIRING ......................................................................................................................... 32
INDEX.................................................................................................................................................................... 33
                                                                  SPECIFICATIONS
System voltage ..........................................................................24 Volts negative earth and 12 Volts negative earth
Batteries ...................................................................................... 2 x 12 Volts 120 A/hrs, low maintenance batteries
Alternator ........................................................................................................................ BOSCH, 28 Volts, 45 Amps
Motor starter ...................................................................................................................... BOSCH, 24 Volts, 4.0 kW
A (n)     Radio/housings
B (n)     Indicators/pressure switches/loudspeakers/pressostats/senders/heat sender/gauge                                                        Wire number
E (n)     Lighting components
F (n)     Fuses
G (n)     Electrical supply generators                                                                                                           Closed circuit
H (n)     Warning devices (visible and audible)
K (n)     Relays
M (n)     Motors                                                                                                                                 Open circuit
P (n)     Instruments
R (n)     Resistors/heater plugs
S (n)     Switches/battery master switch                                                                                                         Intersection of two wires with connection point
Sh (n)    Shunt resistors
V (n)     Diodes
X (n)     Supply line connections                                                                                                                Intersection of two wires without connection point
Y (n)     Solenoid valves, solenoids
NOTE : The (n) shows the component number.
       Example : K2 is relay N°2.                                                                                                                Link with following plate
                                                                                                                                             A
                                                                                                                                                 Return to another plate with the same letter
          (n) Battery terminal
                                                                                                                                                 Bulbs
          (n) Printed circuit connection terminal
                                                                                                                                                 Test bulb
          Printed circuit earth connector
                                                                                                                                                 Regulator
          1 or                1 or                 1 Harness identification
          3                               2
                                                         The installation position for the harness connector (1) on connector (2) of the
                                                         printed circuit is identified by a red mark (3) followed by the figure 1 on the
                                                         printed circuit. This identification corresponds to the position of path 1 of the
  1       1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10         harness connector (1). This position is completed when the path 1 line is
                                                         shown by a red ring (4) located on line 1 wire, or by red paint marking.
                                               1
      4
                                                                              DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRICAL CABINET PRINTED CIRCUIT (STANDARD                                                                                                                                                                                                           ELECTRICAL CABINET PRINTED CIRCUIT WIRING (STANDARD)
                                                                                                      EQUIPMENT)                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1 4 terminal block
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1   Harness, 10-way connector, floor harness
                                                                                                                                                                         K13                               a2
                                                                                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2   Harness, 10-way connector, floor harness
                                                                                                       Q2
                                                                                                       40A                                          117                                                            F14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2               a1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3   Harness, 10-way connector, floor harness
                                                                                                                                                                                                Ø3                 5A                                                              Ø5
                                                                                                                                                                     3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             6   Harness, 5-way connector, floor harness
                                                                                                                                                                          1    4
                                                                                              a4                                                                                                                                                                                         F8
                                                                                                                                                                                                    118                                              K2                                 30A        K5
                                                                                                                                                                          2                                                V4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3                                               5
                                                                                                                                                    116                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             9 Harness 3-way connector, floor harness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1             2
                                                                                                       Q1                                                            3
                                                                                                                                                                                                Ø2                                                                                                     3                                     20 Harness, 6-way connector, cab power connection
                                                                                   K20                 40A                                                                     4                                                                               4
                                                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    9                                                                                                        21 Harness, 6-way connector, cab power connection
                                                                                                                                                                         K12                                                                          F6 F30       F31   F2       F11     F7       F4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     20A 20A       15A   5A       7,5A   10A       5A                                        26 Harness, 6-way connector, windshield wiper (K20 intermittent action)
                                                                                                       K18                       K17                     K15                   K3                              K6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             27 Harness, 2-way connector, windshield washer
                                                                                                                                                                                       5                               5
                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                                               4
                                                                                                                                                                                           2               1
                                                                                                                                                                                                               4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2                                                                                                                 30 Harness, 6-way connector, electronic control box
                                                                                                                                                                                   3                               3                                                                                                                         31 Harness, 3-way connector, troubleshooting test socket
                                                                                         S8                        1 2               S9                    S7                                   S5
                                                                                                                                                                                                           1 2 3 4 5 6                      20                                    V1                                       K53
                                                                                                                       15
                                                                                             14    1 2 3 4
                                                                                                                                               23    1 2      1 2 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5         1 Harness, 8-way connector, common harness
                                                                                                                                                                                           24      1 2 3                                                                                                                               2
                                                                                   K21        F12 F32 F33 F10 F13 F5 F3 F9 F1                                    9                                                                                                                                                         4                 4 Harness, 10-way connector, engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                           1 2 3 4 5 6                      26
                                                                                              15A 15A7,5A15A 5A10A 5A 15A 5A                                                                                                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                                                                                                          21       1 2 3 4 5 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                           1 2                 27
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10         1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                N°1
                                                                                                                                                                22        7    25              8                                                       1                            2
                                                                                                  28    1 2       1 2 3     31   1 2      16
                                                                                                                                                         1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10                         1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
                                                                                             LED           1 2 3 4 5 6            30                                                                                                                 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10         1 2 3 4 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                                                                                                           4                                       1                                   3                            6                  4
                                                                                                                                                           N°3                                                                                                                                 1                   2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5
                                                                                                       7      8    9      14     15 16     22       25     28
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                           N°2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1           2
                                                                                                                            1    4        20    30       30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4
                                                                                                                       Ø4