JAPANESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY 4, Ah, 53 achira, over there, that person over there, 199 agemashita, gave; agemasu, agers, give, 109 aimashé ka, shall (we) meet, 114; aimasu, au, meet, 89 aisukurimu, ice cream, 184 akachan, baby, 117 akai, red, 48 akemashé ka, shall (D open; akemasu, akeru, open, 120 Amerika-jin, an American, 23 Amerika Taishikan, American Embassy, 23 anata, you, 21, 23 ane, older sister, 110, 169 ani, older brother, 168, 169 ano, that (over there), 46, 48 ai, blue, 50 are, that (one) over there, 40, 46 arigato gozaimasu, (I am) grateful, 26 arimasen, do/does not have, 20 arimasendeshita, was/were not, 33 arimasu, aru, is/are Gnanimate), 20, 66 arimasu, aru, have, 124 arukimashita, walked; arukimasu, aruku, walk, 145 asa, morning, 83 asa-gohan, breakfast, morning meal, 83 asatte, the day after tomorrow, 53 ashita, tomorrow, 33 asoko, over there, that place (over there), 70 atama, head, 176 atarashii, new, fresh, 100 ato de, afterwards, later, 88 atsukunakatta, was not hot; atsti, hot, 104 ban, evening, 83 -ban, number, 29 banana, banana, 20 ‘banchi (part of a block in an address), 137 bango, number, 26 ban-gohan, dinner, evening meal, 83 basw, bus, 57 basu-noriba, bus terminal, 76 bengoshi, lawyer, 19 benky6 0 shimasu (suru), study, 80 benri(na), convenient, 100 bideo, video, 121 binu, building, 70 binu, beer, 49 botchan, son, 169 bun, part, 41 bunka, culture, 189 bydin, hospital, 74 cha, tea, 88 chichi, father, 110 chigaimasu, chigau, That's/It’s wrong/differ- ent, 92 chiisai, small, 44 chika, basement, underground, 170 chika, near, close to, 98 chika 1-ikai (ikkai), first basement, 170 chikaku, neighborhood, vicinity; no chikaku nid, near, close to, 68 chikatetsu, subway, underground railway, 57 chizw, map, 83 ché, town, community, 137 -chome (block in an address), 137 chotto, a little, 127 Chugoku, China, 23 Chizgoku jin, a Chinese, 23 chitshajé, parking lot, 155 chitsha kinshi, no parking, 154 daidokoro, kitchen, 66 dake, only, 130 dame, no good, useless, hopeless, out of the question, 155; dame(na), 191 dare, who, 2 dare mo. . . -masen, nobody is, 66 dare no, whose, 29 de, at, 79 de, by, 61 de gozaimasu, This is... , 92 deguchi, exit, 156 dekimasu, dekiru, be able to, can (do), be ready/finished/done, 143, 174, 176 demasu, deru, leave, start, 146 demo, but, 121 denchi, battery, 46 denki, (electric) light, 121 denki-ya, electrical appliance store/clerk, 150 densha, (electric) train, 56 denwa, telephone, 26 denwa-bangé, telephone number, 26 denwa o shimasu (suru), make a phone call, telephone, 79, 89 depato, department store, 32 deshita, was/were, 20, 33 desu, is/are, 19, 54, 67 dewa, well then, 39, 42 dewafa arimasen, islare not, 21 dezato, dessert, 183da, how, 103 do, times, 137 -do, degree, 180 doa, door, 121 dochira, where, 119 dé deshita ka, How was it, 103, 104 do desu ka, How is it, 96 dé itashimashite, Don't mention it, You're wel- come, 32 Doitsu, Germany, 23 Doifsu-go, German language, 178 Doitsu-jin, a German, 23 doko, where, belonging to or coming from what place, 48, 80 doko ni mo, nowhere, 67 domo, very much, 26 domo, thanks, 142, 159 domo arigaté gozaimasu, Thank you very much, 26 donata, who, 21, 23 donna, what kind of, 96, 100 dono, which, 50 donogurai, how long, 134; how much, 146 doraibw, driving, a drive, 116 dore, which one, 44 dé shimashita ka, What's the matter, 180 shite, why, 73, 76 doyatte, how, 145 do-yibi, Saturday, 35 dio, please (accept, do), 26, 96 dézo o-daifi ni, Look after yourself, 180 ozo yoroshiku, Please favor me, 19, 21 «picture, 83 2, to (particle), 53 ee, yes, 26 eiga, movie, film, 36 Ei-go, English language, 104 eki, station, 56 en, yen, 39 fairumu, film, 39, 45 -fian (pun), minute, 32 funabin, sea mail, 61, 180 Furansu, Prance, 48 Furansu-go, French language, 179 furui, old, not fresh, 100 ‘fatari, 2 people, 76 futatsu, tvro, 48 ‘futsuka, 2nd day of the month, 35 ga (subject marker, particle), 57 go, but (particle), 86, ga (particle), 88 aikoku, foreign country, 171 gakké, school, 29 gakusei, student, 23 212 JAPANESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY -gatsu, month, 33 genkan, entrance hall, 68 ‘genki(na), well, healthy, 100 zgetsu-yobi, Monday, 35 ginko, bank, 23 20, five, 28 -go, language, 48 4g0- (honorific), 88 6, number, 137 gochisosama, Thank you for a lovely meal, 96 £00, p.m. afternoon, 32 gohan, meal, 80 gojupbun, gojippun, 50 minutes, 32 5(gol-nin, 5 people, 74 oro, about, 86, 89 ‘gorufu, golf, 106 ‘go-ry0shin, parents, 169 ‘go-shokai shimasu, Let me introduce you, 23 ‘fo-shujin, husband, 88 gozen, a.m., morning, 33 gurai, about, approximately, 101, 145 guritpu, group, 189 gyit-nikeu, beef, 100 ha, tooth, 178 hachi, eight, 28 hagaki, postcard, 45, 68 aha, mother, 91, 169 hai, yes, certainly, 20, 23 -hai, measureful (counter), 95 haikingu, hiking, 117 hairimasu, hairu, enter, gofcome in, 61, 150 haizara, ashtray, 42 hajimemashite, How do you do, 19, 21; hajimeru, begin, 21 ako, box, 68 ‘han, half, 30 minutes after the hour, 33 ‘hana, flower, 66 shanashi o shimasu (suru), talk, 161 hana-ya, flower shop, florist, 45 hatsuka, 20th day of the month, 35 ‘heya, room, 76 hi, day, 166 hidari, left, 139 hidari-gawa, left-hand side, 155 higashi, east, 54 ikki, airplane, 76 ima(na), free, 100 ivagana (Japanese script), 111 hirakimasu, hirakeu, open, 32 shir, noon, daytime, 33 hine-gohan, hunch, noon meal, 80 hiru-yasumi, lunch time, noon recess, 33 hisho, secretary, 23 ita, heater, 121 hito, person, 32 hitori, 1 person, 76hitori de, alone, 53 hitotsu, one, 46 hoka, other, 189 hom, book, 29 hon (counter), 45, 49 onto ni, really, truly, 101 hon-ya, book store/seller, 45, 74 hotere, hotel, 91 yak, one hundred, 33, 41 Tachi han, half past one, 33 ichiman, ten thousand, 41 ichiokw, one hundred million, 41 Igirisu, United Kingdom, 48 4, good, 79 i desu ne, It’s/That’s nice/good/all right, 79 jie, dame desu, No, you can't, 155 iie, mo kekhs desu, No, (thank you). That was speak, 137 ikaga desu ka, How is it, 95, 96 ikimasu, iku, go, is going, will go, 53 ikkagetsu, (for) one month, 180 1-kai (ikkai), first floor, ground floor, 68 ikura, how much, 39, 146 ikutsu, how many, 46, 76 ima, living room, 66 ima, now, 32 imasu, iru, is/are (animate), 66 imasu, iru, stay, 130 imoto, imoto-san, younger sister, 126, 169 ippai, | cupful/glassful/bottleful, 95 irasshaimase, Come in, Welcome, 39 irasshaimashita, came, 61; irasshaimasu, irassharu, is/are, 61, 88 iriguchi, entrance, 76 iro, color, 108 iroiro(na), various, 174 isha, doctor, 180 isogashii, busy, 100 issho mi, together (with), 114 isu, chair, 66 itadakimasu, itadaku, eat, 95, 96 itai, aching, painful, 176 aria, Italy, 48 itoko, cousin, 169 itsu, when, 32, 36 itsuka, 5th day of the month, 35 itsutsu, five, 49 itte kudasai, Please say/speak, 137 iyahon, earphones, 61, 104 4a, well then, 39 i, o'clock, 32 joe, dictionary, 10 Jogingu o shimasu (suru), jog, 92 jozu(na), good at, skillful, 176 ji, ten, 28 Jgyd, class, lesson, 126 ‘18(jahachi)-nichi, W8th day of the month, 33, 35 UGitichi)-nichi, Lith day of the month, 35 10Gia)-ji, 10 o'clock, 32 10Gia)-mai, 10 sheets, 49 ‘12Gjaini)-hon, 12 bottles, 49 Stisho, address, 29 dstisu, juice, 83 ‘Stiyokka, 14th day of the month, 35, ka (question marker, particle), 20, 23 habin, vase, 108 abuki, kabuki Japanese theater), 78 ado, corner, 138 ‘aerimasu, kaeru, return, come/go back, 53 -kagetsu, (for) . . . month(s), 180 agi, key, 29 ‘hague, furniture, 174 kai, floor (counter), 68 haigi, conference, meeting, 36 kaigi o shimasu (suru), hold a meeting/con- ference, 86; kaigi o shite imasu, be holding a meeting, be in conference, 158, 159 baigi-shitsu, conference/meeting room, 158 kaimashita, bought; kaimasu, kau, buy, 79 haimono, shopping, 83 haimono 0 shimasu (suru), shop, 81 haisatsuguchi, ticket gate, 76 aisha, company, 26 kaishain, company employee, 23 akarimasu, kakaru, (id takes/costs, 145, 146 akemasu, kakeru, sit, 61 hakimasu, kaku, write, draw, 89 ‘kamera, camera, 44 ‘Ramera-ya, camera store/clerk, camera seller, 44 kan, for (a period of time), 132 Kanada, Canada, 62 anai, wile, 111, 169 angaekata, way of thinking, 189 angeileai, welcome party, 121 kanji (Chinese characters), 111 Aanrinin, superintendent, 73 ara, from (particle), 32, 56 ara, s0, because (particle), 73 asa, umbrella, 39, 42 katarogu, catalogue, 150 a-yobi, Tuesday, 35 JAPANESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY 213Razoku, family, 83, 169 ‘eikan, policeman, 154 keizai, economy, 189 kiki, cake, 139 kekkon, marriage, 126; kekkon shite imasu, be married, 168 kekkon-shiki, wedding, 126 eshimasu, kesu, turn/switch off, 121 ésu, showcase, 150 Ai, tree, 101 kibun, feeling, 180 kikimasu, kikw, listen, hear, 83; ask, 90, 91 kimashita, came, 54, 56; kimasu, kuru, come, 56 kind, yesterday, 33 kin-yobi, Friday, 33, 35 ki o tsukete, Take care, Be careful, 166 kippu, ticket, 76 kippu-uriba, ticket office, 76 kirei(na), pretty, clean, 95 kiro, kilogram, 49 kissaten, coffee shop, café, 83 kitte, postage stamp, 49 o, child, 66 ‘Roban, police box, 76 hocha, black tea, 83 kockiva, this one, this person, 19, 21; kochira, here, this way, this direction, 61 kodomo, child, 69, 169 ‘koen, park, 95, 100 kaki, coffee, 83 kakanshu, switchboard/telephone operator, 92 koko, here, this place, 76 kokonoka, 9th day of the month, 35 okonotsu, nine, 48 ‘okiabin, airmail, 180 komban, this evening, tonight, 83 konde imasu, komimasu, komu, be crowded, 189 bongetsu, this month, 126 ‘kono, this, 46, 47 onshit, this week, 130 kopi, photocopy, 121; kopi o shimasu (suru), 120 oppu, mug, glass, cup, 117 ‘ore, this (one), 26, 39, 46 ‘kasaten, intersection, 139 ‘koto, thing, 174 otoshi, this year, 86 ku, nine, 28 kudamono, fruit, 179 kudasai, Please give (me)... 39 Hku)-fi, 9 o'clock, 32 kukki, cookie, 96 kuremasu, kureru, give, 109 214 JAPANESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY kuriningu, dry cleaning; kuriningu-ya, dry cleaner, 143 kurisumasu kado, Christmas card, 91 ‘uroi, black, 50 kuruma, car, vehicie, 29 Rusuri, medicine, 76 kusuri-ya, pharmacy, drug store, 76 kutsu, shoes, 83 kutsushita, socks, 179 fy, today, 33 kyddai, brothers, sisters, siblings, 126, 169 Ayonen, last year, 54, 56 oii, nine, 28 machi, town, street, community, 106, 137 machimasu, matsu, wait, 92 mada desu, not yet, 143 ‘made, to, as far as (particle), 145 made, until (particle), 32 ‘made ni, by (particle), 137 ‘mado, window, 68 ‘mae, in front of, before, 68 magatte kudasai, Please turn; magarimasu, magaru, turn, 138 ‘mago, grandchild, 169 -mai (counter), 45, 49 mai-, every, 80 maiasa, every morning, 83 ‘maiban, every evening/night, 83 ‘maido, cach (every) time; maido arigaté goza- imasu, Thank you (for your patronage) each time, 137 ‘mainen, every year, 91 mainichi, every day, 54, 80 maishit, every week, 83 maitsuki, every month, 189 massugu, straight, straight ahead, 142 mata, again, 88 matsuni, festival, 179 matte kudasai, Please wait; machimasu, matsu, wait, 130, 138 megane, (eye)glasses, 76 ‘mei, meigo-san, niece, 169 meishi, business card, name card, 26 menyit, menu, 139 ‘meron, melon, 183 ‘meshiagatte kudasai, Please eat/have (some), 95 ‘igi, right, 138 mikan, tangerine, 49 mikka, 3rd day of the month, 35 mikka, (for) 3 days, 130 ‘mimasu, mira, see, watch, look at, 78, 130 ‘mina-sama, everyone, 190 mina-sama ni db2o0 yoroshileu, Best,regards to everyone, 190 minna, mina-san, everyone, 166miruku, milk, 83 mise, store, shop, 91 misete kudasai, Please show me; misemasu, miseru, show, 39 mite imasu (iru), is looking, is watching, 158 mittsu, three, 45 mizu, water, 42 ‘mo, too (particle), 39 mé, already, 79, 96 mé, more (another), 95 molau-y6bi, Thursday, 33, 35 moraimashita, received; moraimasu, moras, receive, 108, 109 ‘moshi moshi, hello, 88; I say, 154 ‘ma sugu, very soon, 190 mottekite kudasai, Please bring; mottekimasw, mottekurw, bring, 137 muiha, 6th day of the month, 35 musuko, musuko-sam, son, 127, 169 musume, musume-san, daughter, 127, 169 muttsu, six, 48 muzukashii, difficult, hard, 100 naisen-bango, extension number, 91 naka, inside, 68 namae, name, 26 nana, seven, 28 nanatsu, seven, 48 nan-ban, what number, 27, 29 nan-bon, how many bottles, 76 nangatsu, which month, 32 nanihan, what, 27, 29; nanihan de, how, by what means, 62, 63 nani mo, nothing; nani mo... -masen, noth- ing is, 69 nani, what time, 32 nan-jikan, how many hours, 146 nanji made ni, by what time, 137 nan-mai, how many sheets, 76 nan-nen, what year, 63 nan-nichi, which day of the month, how many days, 32, 36, 146 nan-nin, how many people, 76 nanoka, 7th day of the month, 35 nan-pun, how many minutes, 146 nan-sai, how old, 127 nan-yobi, which day of the week, 32, 36 natsu, summer, 37 natsu-yasumi, summer vacation, 37 ne, Isn't it/Aren’t there, 70, 73. nokutai, necktie, 10 ~men, year, 63 nengajo, New Year's card, 91 netsu, fever, 180 ni, in, at (particle), 66 ni, on (particle), 61, 145 ni, to (particle), 53, 114, 115 ni, to, from (article), 79, 88, 108, 109 ni, two, 28 -nichi, day, 33 nichi-yobi, Sunday, 35 ni chome ni no ichi, 2-chome 2-1 (address), 137 nigiyaka(na), lively, 99, 104 Nihon, Japan, 23 Nikon Ginko, Bank of Japan, 23 Nikon-go, Japanese language, 48 Nikon-jin, a Japanese, 23 Ani) jikan, 2 hours, 133 nit, twenty, 28 2O(nijulppun gurai, (for) about 20 minutes, 101 nijiiyokka, 24th day of the month, 35 2Ani-kiro, 2 kilograms, 48 niku, meat, 76 nikeu-ya, meat store, butcher, 76 nimotsu, parcel, 180 -nin, person/people (counter), 74 ni tsuite, concerning, about, 174 niwa, garden, 66 ni yoroshikeu, Best regards to, 21, 190 no (possessive particle), 19, 21 no ato de, after, 132 nodo, throat, 178 no mae ni, before, in front of, 68, 133 nomimasu, nomu, drink, take (medicine), 81, nomimono, beverage, drink, 174, 183 -noriba, boarding place, 74 norimashita, got on; norimasu, nont, get on, ride, take, 145 nylisu, news, 83 6, from, out of (particle), 146 0 (object marker, particle), 39, 79 0- (honorific), 69 oba, oba-san, aunt, 169 oba-san, grandmother, 169 o-cha, tea, 83 o-genki de, Take care of yourself, 190 ohairi kudasai, Do come in, 61 0, oigo-san, nephew, 169 oishii, good, tasty, delicious, 95 o-itoko-san, cousin, 169 afi, oji-san, uncle, 169 ofi-san, grandfather, 169 ajo-san, daughter, 127, 169 okake kudasai, Do sit down, 61 o-kane, money, 126 okdsan, mother, 91, 169 o-kashi, cake, 95 okii, big, large, 48 okosan, child, 127 okurimasie, okueru, send, 178 JAPANESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY 215okusan, wife, 66, 169 o-kyaku-san, client, customer, guest, 161 omachi kudasai, Please wait, 92 omaneki arigato gozamiasu, Thank you for your invitation, 166 ‘omoshiroi, entertaining, interesting, 100 ‘onaka, stomach, abdomen, 178 onegaishimasu, Please (do)... , 88 o-né-san, older sister, 169 ‘ongaku, music, 83 o-nii-san, older brother, 168, 169 onna, woman, female; onna no hito, woman, 32 onna no ko, girl, 68 ‘onsen, hot spring, spa, 179 orite, get off (and); orimast, oriru, get off, 130, M5 o-sake, Japanese rice wine, 83 oshiemasu, oshieru, tell, show, teach, 90, 91 oshimasu, osu, push, 130 soi, late, slow, 166 o-taku, residence, 88 o-tearai, lavatory, toilet, 69 o-tera, temple, 130 otoko, man, male; otoko no hito, man, 58 ‘toko na ko, boy, 66 otésan, father, 91, 169 otéto, otéto-san , younger brother, 169 ototoi, the day before yesterday, 63 otsuri, change, 142 owarimasu, owarn, finish, end, 190 on bread, 76 , bread store, bakery, 76 oan party, 36 ben, pen, 61, 151 posuto, mail box, post box, 73 pureigaido, theater booking agency, 79 raigetsu, next month, 63 rainen, next year, 56 raishil, next week, 63 radio, 42 rei, zer0, 2B rekishi, history, 110 rekédo, record, 83 reshilo, receipt, 42 resutoran, restaurant, 80 ringo, apple, 42 roku, six, 28 6(roku,-gatsu, June, 33 6(roku)i, 6 o'clock, 32 nyoké, trip, travel, 106; ryokd 0 shimasu (suru), take a trip, travel, 129, 198 ryoké-gaisha, travel agency, 168 bri, food, cooking, cuisine, 106 ryoshin, parents, 169 216 JAPANESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY 84, well, let me see, 152, 175 “sai, ... years old (counter), 127 saikin, nowadays, recently, 190 sakana, fish, 76 sakana-ya, fish shop/seller, 45, 76 saha-ya, liquor store, 76 Sake, Japanese rice wine, 83 -sama, Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss, 143 Sampo, a walk; sampo 0 shimasu (suru), take a walk, 116 samukatta, was cold; samui, cold, 104 san, three, 28 -san, Mr., Mrs, Ms., Miss, 19 sandoitehi, sandwich, 83 IHXsanjikul-do, 39 degrees, 180 san-nin, 3 people, 54 sanzen-en, 3, 000 yen, 39 sarada, salad, 83 Seiji, politics, 189 sen, one thousand, 41 sengetsu, last month, 57 sensei, teacher, professor, 91, 189 senshi, last week, 54, 56 sétd, sweater, 171 setsumei, explanation, 104 shakai, society, community life, social condi- tions, 189 shashin, photograph, 68; shashin 0 torimasu (toru), take a photograph, 150; shashin 0 totte mo ii desu ka, May I take a photo- graph, 150 shi, four, 28 shichi, seven, 28 shidi, CD, compact disc, 83 shigoto, work, 36; shigoto o shimasu (suru), work, 81 shiki, ceremony, 126 shimasu, suru, do, 78 shimbun, newspaper, 29 shimemasu, shimers, close, shut, 121 shing, traffic light, 139 Shinkansen, Shinkansen, New Trunk Line, 63 shinsetsu(na), kind, helpful, 100 shisha, branch office, 53 shila, under, beneath, 69 shite imasu (iru), be doing, 158, 168 shitsu, room, 158 shitsurei, rudeness, 61; shitsurei shimasu, May 1 Excuse me, I'm sorry, Good-bye, 61, 88 shitte imasu (shiru), know, 170 shizuka(na), quiet, calm, 97 shokudé, dining "oom, cafeteria, lunch room, restaurant, shokuji, meal; stoi 0 shimasu (suru), have a meal, eat, 100 shisha, a moment, 92shufin, husband, 169 -shitkan, weeks (counter), 134 shtimatsu, weekend, 78 shutché, business trip, 53; shutchd desu ka, Is it a business trip (you're going on), 53 sdbetsukai, farewell party, 119 sobo, grandmother, 169 sockira, there, that way, that person, 199 sé desu, That's right, 26 so desu ka, 1 see, 88 sé desu né, Let me see, 180 sofu, grandfather, 169 soko, there, that place, 76 sono, that, 44, 46 sore, that (one), 39, 46 sorekara, and, and then, after that, 45, 130 soshite, and then, 53 subarashii, wonderful, 152 suimasu, sux, smoke, inhale, 155 sui-yobi, Wednesday, 35 suki, skiing, 114 suki(na) like, likeable, favorite, 109 sukiyaki, sukiyaki, 183 sukoshi, a little, 134 sukunai, a little, 191 sumimasen, Excuse me, I'm sorry, 32, 155 sunde imasu, live, is living; stmimasu, sumu, live, 168 sitpa, supermarket, 73 stpu, soup, 83 supiin, spoon, 117 suraido, slide, 158 suwanaide kudasai, Do not smoke, 155 tabako, tobacco, cigarette, 155 tabemashita, ate; tabemasu, taberu, eat, 80 -tachi, (plural suffix for people), 100 taipu, typing, 89, 138; taipu 0 shimasu (suru), 198 taishikan, embassy, 23 takai, expensive, high, 100 takusan, many, lots of, 74 takushi, taxi, takushi-noriba, taxi stand, 74 tamago, egg, 100 tana, shelf, 68 tanjobi, birthday, 33 tanoshii, enjoyable, 106 tanoshimi ni shite imasu (rw), be looking for- ward to, 190 tansu, chest of drawers, 174 tatemono, building, 74 teburu, table, 66 tegami, letter, 83 tekisuto, text, 190 temae, just before, this side of, 142 ten, (decima point, 41 ten’in, store clerk, 39 tenisu, tennis, 83; tenisu o shimasu (suru), play tennis, 81, 198 tenki, weather, 101 tépu, tape, 48 tepurekoda, tape recorder, 42 terebi, television, TV set, 42 to, and (particle), 66 to, with (particle), 53 46, ten, 45 todana, closet, cabinet, cupboard, 68 todokemashé ka, Shall we deliver; todokemasu, todokeru, deliver, 137 t6i, far, 97 tba, 10th day of the month, 35 tokei, clock, watch, 27 tokidoki, sometimes, 86 tokoro, place, 189 tomato, tomato, 179 tomete kudasai, Please stop, 142; tomemasu, tomeru, park, stop, 138, 154; tomenaide Juedasai, Do not park, 154 tomodachi, friend, 57 tonari, next to, 73 torimasu, tora, take, 150 tori-niku, chicken meat, 100 toshokan, library, 178 totemo, very, 9 ésugi, next, 138 isugd, condition, 117; tsugé ga warui desu, conditions are unfavorable, 114, 117 tsuitachi, Ist day of the month, 35 isukalle mo ii desu, You may use it: tsukaimasu, isukau, use, 150 tsukete mo ii desu ka, May 1 turn GD on, 149; tsukemasu, isukers, switch/turn on, 121 tsukimashita, arrived; tsukimasu, tsuku, arrive, 146 tsukue, desk, table, 174 tsukurimashita, made, formed; tsukurimasu, tsukuru, form, make, build, 189 tsumaranai, boring, uninteresting, 98 tsumetai, cold, 191 tsutomete imasu, be employed, work for; isu- lomemasu, tsutomeru, serve, work for, 168 uchi, home, house, 26, 88 ue, top, 66 ueiloresu, waitress, 139 uketsuke, reception, 70 mi, sea, ocean, 117 untenshu, driver, 142 ~uriba, selling place, 76 urusai, noisy, 121 uite imasu, sell, is selling; urimasu, uru, sell, 170 JAPANESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY 217wa (topic marker, particle), 19 wain, wine, 166 wakarimashita, Sure, Certainly, I see, 89, 114 wakarimashita, understood; wakarimasu, wakaru, understand, 73, 104, 174 warui, bad, 97 watashi, I, 19 watashi no, my, 26 watashi-tacki, we, 100 9a, store, shop, clerk, seller, 44 ‘ya, and (etc), 66 ‘yama, mountain, 178 ‘yaoya, vegetable store, greengrocer, 76 ‘yasai, vegetable, 100 yasashii, easy, 100 ‘yasui, inexpensive, cheap, 100 yasumi, rest (period), vacatic off, closing day, 33, 76, 126 yattsu, eight, 48 yo, I tell you (particle), 73 -yobi, day of the week, 33 yobimasu, yobu, call, 130 yoi, good, 98 ‘yoka, 8th day of the month, 35 ‘yokka, 4th day of the month, 35 , holiday, day 218 JAPANESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY Jokw, well, 61 yoku, often, 89 yoku irasshaimashita, How nice of you to come, 61 yokunai, not good, 97 yomimasu, yomu, read, 79, 83 ‘yon, four, 28 4(yon)-shithan, 4 weeks, 134 yorokonde (yorokobu), (I'd) love/be happy to, gladly, with pleasure, 114, 166 Yoroppa, Europe, 176 yoroshiku, regards, 21, 190 ‘yottsu, four, 48 poyaku, reservation, 143 ‘yibinkyoka, post office, 36 ‘yiigata, late afternoon, early evening, 147 yukkuri, slowly, 139 ‘yimei(na), famous, well known, 95, 100 zannen(na), regrettable; zannen desu ga, I'm sorry, but . .., 114, 116 zasshi, magazine, 83 zehi, by all means, 114, 119 zenzen .. . -masen, never (do), 91 zenzen _. . -masen, not at all, 104 2e70, 2e10, 26, 28ENGLISH-JAPANESE GLOSSARY Note: Idiomatic expressions have been omit- ted, as well as counters, particles that have no independent meaning and words listed in some appendices. Since equivalents differ in nuance, refer to the pages listed to check con- text and usage. about, goro, 86, 89; gurai, 101, 145 about (concerning), mi tsuite, 174 aching, itai, 176 address, jasho, 29 after, (no) ato de, 132 afternoon (p.m), gogo, 32 after that, sorekara, 130 afterwards, ato de, 88 again, mata, 88 airmail, hokwbin, 180 airplane, hikoki, 76 airport, kiko, 57 alittle, chatto, 127; sukoshi, 134; sukunai, 191 alone, hitori de, 53 already, md, 79, 96 and, to, 66; and (etc. ya, 66 and then, sorekara, 45; soshite, 53 apple, ringo, 42 approximately, guerai, 101, 145 arm, ude, 193 arrive, tsukimasu (isuku), 146 as far as, made, 1 ashtray, haizara, 42 ask, kikimasu (kikw), 90, 91 at, mi, 66; de, 79 aunt, oba, oba-san, 169 baby, akachan, 117 back, senaka, 193 bad, warui, 97 bakery, pan-ya, 76 banana, banana, 20 bank, ginkd, 23 basement, chika, 170 battery, denchi, 46 be able, dekimasu (dekir), 174, 176 because, kara, 73 beef, gyit-nikw, 100 beer, birw, 49 before, mae, 68; (no) mae ni, 133 begin, hajimeru, 25 be married, kekkon shite iru, 168 beneath, shita, 69 beverage, nomimono, 174, 183 big, obi, 48 birthday, tanjobi, 33 black, kuroi, 50 black tea, kacha, 83 blue, aoi, 50 body, karada, 193 book, hon, 29 book store/seller, hon-ya, 45, 74 boring, sumaranai, 98 box, hako, 68 boy, ofoko no ko, 66 branch office, shisha, 53 bread, pan, 76 breakfast, asa-gohan, 83 bright, akarui, 191 bring, mottekimasu (mottekurv), 137 brothers/sisters, kySdai, 126, 169 brown, chairoi, chairo no, 191 build, tsudurimasu (tsukuru), 189 building, dire, 70; tatemono, 74 bus, basu, 57 business card, meishi, 26 business trip, shutchd, 53 bus terminal, basu-noriba, 76 busy, isogashii, 100 but, ga, 86; demo, 121 butcher, nikeu-ya, 76 buy, kaimasu (eau), 79 by, de, 61; made ni, 137 by all means, zehi, 114, 119 cabinet, todana, 68 café, kissaten, 83 cafeteria, shokudd, 86 cake, kéhi, 139; o-kashi, 95 call, yobimasu (yobu), 130 calm, shizwka(na), 97 camera, kamera, 44 camera store/clerk, kamera-ya, 44 can, dekimasu (dekiru), 174, 176 car, kuruma, 29 catalogue, katarogu, 150 CD (compact disk), shidt, 83 ceremony, shiki, 126 chair, isu, 66 change, olsuri, 142 cheap, yasui, 100 cheek, hoho, 193 chest, mune, 193 chest of drawers, tansu, 174 chicken (meat), fori-nikw, 100 child, ko, 66; kodomo, 69, 169; okosan, 127 chin, ago, 193 Christmas card, kurisumasu kado, 91 cigarette, fabako, 155 219class, jugyd, 126 clean, kirei(na), 95 client, o-kyakeu-san, 161 clock, tokei, 27 close, shimeru, 121 close, chikai, 98 close (to), (no) chikakw ni/de, 68 closet, todana, 68 coffee, Roi, 83 coffee shop, kissaten, 83 cold, samut, 104; tsumetai, 191 color, iro, 108 come, kimasu (kuru), 56 come back, kaerimasu (kaeru), 53 come in, hairimasu (hairs), 61, 150 company, kaisha, 26 concerning, i tsuite, 174 condition, ts4gé, 117 conference, kaigi, 36 conference room, kaigi-shitsu, 158 convenient, henri(na), 100 cookie, kukki, 96 cooking, ry6ri, 106 cool, suzushii, 191 corner, kado, 138 correct, tadashi, 191 cost, kakarimasu (kakaru), 145, 146 cousin, itoko, o-itoko-san, 169 crowded (be), komimasu (kom), 189 cuisine, ryéri, 106 culture, bunka, 189 customer, o-kyaku-san, 161 dangerous, abunai, 191 dark, kurai, 121 daughter, musume, musume san, 127, 169; oj0- ‘san, 127, 169 day, hi, 166; -nichi, 33 day after tomorrow, asatte, 53 day before yesterday, ototoi, 63 day off, yasumti, 126 daytime, hiru, 33 decimal point, ten, 41 degree, -do, 180 delicious, oishii, 95 deliver, lodokemasu (todokeru), 137 department store, depato, 32 + desk, tsukwe, 174 dessert, dezdto, 183 dictionary, jisho, 110 difficult, muzukashii, 100 dining room, shokudé, 69 dinner, ban gohan, 83 dirty, kitanai, 191 do, shimasu (suru), 78 220 ENGLISH-JAPANESE GLOSSARY doctor, isha, 180 door, doa, 121 draw, kakimasu (kaku), 89 drink, nomimasu (nomu), 81, 83 drink, nomimono, 174, 183 drive, unten o shimasu (suru), 198 drive, driving, doraibu, 116 driver, untenshu, 142 drug store, kusuri-ya, 76 dry clean, kuriningu 0 shimasu (suru) 198 dry cleaner, kuriningu-ya, 143 dry cleaning, Auriningy, 143 ear, mimi, 193 early, hayai, 191 earphones, iyahdn, 61, 104 east, higashi, 53 easy, yasashii, 100 eat, itadakimasu (itadaku), 95, 96; tabemasu (aber), 80 ‘economy, keizai, 189 egg, famago, 100 eight, hachi, 28; yattsw, 48 electrical appliance store/clerk, denki-ya, 150 embassy, faishikan, 22 employed (be), tsutomemasu (tsutomern), 168 employee (company), kaishain, 23 end, owarimasu (oward), 190 English, Ei-go, 104 enjoyable, tanoshti, 106 enter, hairimasu (hair), 61, 150 entertaining, omoshiroi, 100 entrance, inguchi, 76 entrance hall, genkan, 68 Europe, Yoroppa, 176 evening (early), yugata, 147 evening meal, ban-gohan, 83 everyone, mina-sama, 190; minna, mina-san, 166 exit, deguchi, 156 expensive, takai, 100 explain, sefsumei o shimasu (suru), 198 explanation, setsumei, 104 extension number, naisen-bango, 91 eye, me, 193 eyebrow, mayu, mayuge, 93 eyeglasses, megane, 76 eyelash, matsuge, 193 eyelid, mabuta, 193 family, kazoku, 83 famous, yumei(na), 95, 100 far, 104, 97 farewell party, sdbetsukai, 119 fast, hayai, 191 father, chicks, 110; ofsam, 91, 169 favorite, suki(na), 109feeling, hibun, 180 festival, matsuri, 179 finger, yubi, 193 finish, owarimasu (owars), 190 finished (be), dekimasu (dekirw), 143 fish, sakana, 76 fish shop/seller, sakana-ya, 45, 76 five, go, 28; itsuisu, 49 florist, hana-ya, 45 flower, hana, 66 flower shop, hana-ya, 45 foot, ashi, 193 forehead, hitai, 193 foreign country, gaikoku, 171 four, shi, yon, 28; yottsu, 48 free, hima(na), 100 fresh, alarashii, 100 Friday, kin-y0bi, 33, 35 friend, tomodachi, 57 from, kara, 32, 56 fruit, kudamono, 179 furniture, kag, 174 garden, niwa, 66 get off, orimasu (oriru), 130, 145 get on, norimasu (norw), 145 girl, onna no ko, 68 give, agemasu (ageru), 109; kuremasu (eureru), 108 give a party, patt o shimasu (suru), 198 glass, Ropu, 117 glasses (eyeglasses), megane, 76 0, tkimasis (ieu), 53 ‘go back, kaerimasu (haeru), 53 go driving/for a drive, doraibu 0 shimasu (sur), I g0 in, hairimasu (hairu), 61 ‘good at, jozu(na), 176 grandchild, mago, 169 grandfather, ofi-san, 169; sof, 169 grandmother, obd-san, 169; sobo, 169 green, midoriro no, 191 greengrocer, yaoya, 76 ‘group, guriipe, 189 ‘guest, o-kyaku-san, 161 hair, kami, 193 half, han, 30 hand, te, 193 hard, muzukashii, 100 have, arimasu (aru), 124 have a headache, atama ga itai, 176 have a meal, shokuji 0 skimasu (suru), 100 head, atama, 176 healthy, geni(a), 100 hear, bikimasu (bik), 83 heater, hitd, 121 heavy, omoi, 191 hello, moshi moshi, 88 helpful, shinsetsu(na), 100 here, kockira, 61; koko, 76 th, takai, 100 hiking, haikingw, 117 hip, koshi, 193 history, rekishi, 110 hold a meeting, haigi o shimasu (surw), 86 holiday, yasumi, 76 home, wehi, 26 hospital, byoi, 74 hot (temperature), atswi, 104; (spicy) karai, 191 hot spring, onsen, 179 hotel, hoteru, 91 house, chi, 26, 88 how, dé, 103; déyatte, 145; skaga, 95; naniéan de, 62, 63 how long, donogurai, 134 how many, tkutsu, 46, 76 how much, donogurai, 146; ikura, 39 husband, go-shufin, 88; shujin, 169 1, watashi, 19 ice cream, aisukurimu, 184 important, daijfna), 191 mi, 66 inconvenient, fuben(na), 191 inexpensive, yasui, 100 in front of, mae, 68; (no) mae ni, 133 inside, naka, 68 interesting, omoshiroi, 100 intersection, hésaten, 139 introduce, shokai o shimasu (suru), 198 is/are (animate), imasu (iru), 66 is/are (inanimate), arimasu (arw), 20, 66 Japanese rice wine, sake, o-sake, 83 jaw, ago, 198 jog, jogingu 0 shimasu (suru), 92 juice, jasu, 83 just before, femae, 142 key, hagi, 29 kind, shinsetsu(na), 100 kitchen, daidokoro, 66 know, shirimasu (shiru), 170 large, dkii, 48 late, os0i, 166 late afternoon, yiigata, 147 ENGLISH-JAPANESE GLOSSARY 221later, ato de, 88 lavatory, o-tearai, 69 lawyer, bengoshi, 19 leave, demasu (derw), 146 left, hidari, 139 left-hand side, hidari-gawa, 155 leg, ashi, 193, lesson, jugyd, 126 letter, fegami, 83 library, tashokan, 178 light, karui, 191 light (electric), denki, 121 likable, suki(na), 109 lip, kuchibiru, 193 liquor store, saka-ya, 76 listen, kikimaste (hike), 83 live, stemimasu (sums), 168 lively, nigivakatna), 99, 104 living room, ima, 66 long, agai, 191 look at, maimasu (mir), 78, 130 look forward to, tanoshimi ni shite imasu, 190 lots of, takusan, 74 low, hiked, 191 lunch, hirw-gohan, 80 Iunch time, hire-yasumi, 33 mail box, posuto, 73 magazine, zasshi, 83 make, tsukarimasu (tsuckwru), 189 make a phone call, denwa o shimasu (suru), 79, 89 make a reservation, yoyaku 0 shimasu (suru), 198 man, otoko, oloko no hito, 58 many, takusan, 74; di, 191 map, chizu, 83 marriage, kekkon, 126 marry, kekkon shimasu (suru), 168 meal, gohan, 80; shokuji, 100 meat, nileu, 76 meat store, niku-ya, 76 medicine, kusuri, 76 meet, aimasu (au), 89 meeting, kaigi, 36 meeting room, kaigi-shitsu, 158 melon, meron, 183 menu, menyii, 139 milk, miruku, 83 minute, -fun (-pun), 32 Monday, getsu-y6bi, 35 money, o-kane, 126 month(s), -gatsu, 33 morning, asa, 83 morning (a.m.), gozen, 33 mother, haha, okasan, 91 mountain, yama, 178 222 ENGLISH-JAPANESE GLOSSARY mouth, Auchi, 193 movie, ciga, 36 much, di, 191 mug, koppu, 117 music, ongaku, 83 my, watashi no, 26 nail, tsume, 193 near, chikai, 98; (no) chikaku niéle, 68 neck, hubi, 193 necktie, nekutai, 110 nephew, oi, oigo-san, 169 never (do) zenzen .. new, atarashit, 100 news, nyiisu, 83 New Year’s card, nengajo, 91 newspaper, shimbun, 29 next, tsugi, 138 next to, fonari, 73 niece, mei, meigo-san, 169 nine, hy, ku, 28; kokonotsw, 48 no, ite, 20, 23 --masen, 91 noisy, urusai, 121 noon, hin, 3 not good, yokunai, 98 nowadays, saikin, 190 nowhere, doko ni mo, 67 number, bangé, 26 ocean, umi, 117 often, yoku, 89 old, fru, 100 older brother, ani, o-nii-san, 168, 169 older sister, ane, 110; o-né-san, 169 on, mi, 61, 145 once, ichi-do, 137 one, ichi, 28; hitotsw, 47 one hundred, hyaku, 33, 41 ‘one thousand, sen, 41 one time, ichi-do, 137 only, dake, 130 open, akemasu (akeru), 120; open, hirakimas (hirakew), 32 other, hoka, 189 cover there, asoko, 70; achira, 199painful, tai, 176 parcel, simotsu, 180 parents, rytshin, go-ryoshin, 169 park, koe, 95, 100 park, tomemasu (tomeru), 138, 142, 154 parking lot, chitshajd, 155 part, bun, 41 photocopy, kapi, kopi o shimasu (suru), 120 photograph, shashin, 68 picture, ¢, 83 place, tokoro, 189 play golf, gorufu o shimasu (suru), 198 play tennis, tenisu o shimasu (surts), 81, 198 pleasant, tanoshii, 191 police box, kéban, 76 policeman, keikan, 154 polite, feinei(na), 191 politics, seiji, 189 postage stamp, hitte, 49 post box, posuto, 73 postcard, hagaki, 68 post office, yitbinkyoku, 36 pretty, kirei(na), 95 professor, sensei, 91, 189 purple, murasaki mo, 191 push, oshimasu (osu), 130 quiet, shizwkalna), 97 radio, rajio, 42 read, yomtimasu (yoru), 79, 83 really, hont6 ni, 101 receipt, reshito, 42 receive, moraimasu (morats), 108, 109 recently, saikin, 190 reception, wketsuke, 70 record, rekddo, 83 red, akai, 48 reservation, yoyalu, 143; make a reservation, yoyaku 0 shimasu (suru), 198 residence, o-taku, 88 rest (period), yasumi, 33 restaurant, resutoran, 80; shokudé, 69, 86 return, kaerimasu (kaeru), 53 ride, norimasu (noru), 145 right, migi, 138 room, heya, 76; shits, 158 rude, shitsurei(na), 191 safe, anzen(na), 191 salad, sarada, 83 salty, shiokarai, 191 sandwich, sandoitchi, 83 Saturday, do-yébi, 35 say, fimasu (iu), 137 school, gakkd, 29 sea, umi, 117 sea mail, funabin, 61, 180 secretary, hisho, 23 see, mimasu (mini), 78, 130 sell, urimasu (uri), 170 send, okurimasu (okuru), 178 seven, nana, shichi, 28; nanatsu, 48 shabu-shabu, shabushabs, 183 shelf, tana, 68 shoes, kutsw, 83 shop, kaimono o shimasu (suru), 81 shop, mise, 91 shopping, kaimono, 83 short, mifikai, 191 shoulder, kata, 193 show, misemasu (miseru), 39; oshiemasu (oshierw), 90, 91 show case, hésu, 150 shut, shimemasu (shimera), 121 siblings, Ayddai, 126, 169 sisters/brothers, kyddai, 126, 169 sit, kakemasu (kakeru), 61 ix, roku, 28; muttsu, 48 ski, sukt 0 shimasu (suru), 198 skiing, suki, 114 skillful, jozee(na), 176 skin, hifie, 193 slide, suraido, 158 slow, 050%, 166 slowly, yukiuri, 139 small, chiisai, 44 smoke, fabako 0 suimasu (suu), 155 so, kava, 73 society, shakai, 189 socks, Autsushita, 179 sometimes, tokidoki, 86 son, musuko, musuko-san, 127, 169; botchan, 169 soup, siipu, 83 sour, suppai, 191 spa, onsen, 179 speak, imasw (iu), 137 spicy, karai, 191 spoon, supiin, 117 start, demasu (deru), 146 station, eki, 56 stay, imasu (iru), 130 stomach, onaka, 178 stop, fomemasu (tomeru), 138, 142, 154 store, mise, 91 store clerk, ten’in, 39 straight ahead, massugu, 142 student, gakusei, 23 ENGLISH-JAPANESE GLOSSARY 223study, benkyd 0 shimasu (suri), 80 subway, chikatetst, 57 sukiyaki, sukiyaki, 183 summer, nats, 37 summer vacation, natst-yasumi, 37 Sunday, nichi-yobi, 35 superintendent, kanrinin, 73 supermarket, siipd, 73 sweater, std, 171 sweet, amai, 191 switchboard operator, kékanshu, 92 table, aburu, 66 take, forimasu (toru), 150 take (get on), norimasu (nor), 145 take (medicine), nomimasu (nomu), 81, 83 take (time), kakarimasu (kakaru), 145, 146 take a photograph, shashin 0 torimasu (toru), 150 take a trip, ryak6 0 shimasu (suru), 129 take a walk, sampo 0 shimasu (suru), 116 talk, hanashi o shimasu (suru), 161 tangerine, mikan, 49 tape, fépu, 49 tape recorder, fépurekidd, 42 tasty, oishii, 95 taxi, takushi, 61 taxi stand, taleushi-noriba, 74 tea, cha, o-cha, 83 teach, oshiemasu (oshieru), 90, 91 teacher, sensei, 91 telephone, denwa, 26; denwa 0 shimasu (suru), 79, 89 telephone number, denwa-bangé, 26 telephone operator, kdkanshu., 92 television, terebi, 42 tell, oshiemasu (oshieru), 90, 91 temple, o-tera, 130 ‘ten, ji, 28; to, 45 tennis, tenisu, 83 text, tekisucto, 190 Thank you very much, démo arigato goza- imaste, 26 thanks, domo, 142, 159 that, sono, 44, 46 that (one), sore, 39, 46 that (one) over there, are, 40, 46 that (over there), ano, 46, 48 that place, soko, 76 that place (over there), asoko, 70 theater booking agency, pureigaido, 79 then, soshite, 53 there, soko, 76; sochira, 199 thing, foto, 174 this, kono, 46, 47 this (one), kore, 26, 39, 46 this direction, kochiva, 61 224 ENGLISH-JAPANESE GLOSSARY this person, kochira, 19, 21 this place, koko, 76 this side of, temae, 142 this way, kochira, 61 three, san, 28; mittsu, 45 throat, nodo, 178 Thursday, moku-yobi, 33, 35 ticket, kippu, 76 ticket gate, kaisatsuguchi, 76 ticket office, kippu-uriba, 76 to, made, 145. to, ni, 53, 79, 88, 108, 109, 114, LIS tobacco, fabako, 155 today, hyd, 33 toe, yubi, 193 together (with), issho ni, 114 toilet, o-tearai, 69 tomato, tomato, 179 tomorrow, ashita, 33 tongue, shita, 193 tonight, komban, 83 too, mo, 39 tooth, ha, 178 top, ue, 66 town, machi, 106, 137 traffic light, shingo, 139 train (electric), densha, 56 travel, ryokd 0 shimasu (suru), 129 travel agency, ryokd-gaisha, 168 tree, ki, 101 trip, ry0k6, 106 truly, honto ni, 101 Tuesday, ka-y0bi, 35 turn, magarimasu (magaru), 138 turn off, keshimasu (kesu), 121 turn on, tsukemasu (tsukeru), 121 TV set, terebi, 42 two, mi, 28; futatsu, 49 type, taipu o shimasu (suru), 198 typing, taipu, 89, 138 umbrella, kasa, 39, 42 uncle, off, oi-san, 169 under, shita, 69 underground, chika, 170 underground railway, chikatelsw, 57 understand, wakarimasu (wakaru), 73 uninteresting, tsumaranai, 98 unkind, fushinsetst(na), 191 unlikeable, Kirai(na), 191 unskiliful, heta(na), 191 until, made, 32 use, tsukaimasi (tsukau), 150 useless, dante, 155vacation, yasumi, 126 various, iroiro(na), 174 vase, kabin, 108 vegetable, yasai, 100 vegetable store, yaoya, 76 vehicle, Auruma, 29 very, totemo, 95 very much, domo, 26 very soon, mé sugu, 190 video, bideo, 121 wait, machimasu (matsu), 92 waitress, weitoresu, 139 walk, sampo, 116; arukimasu (arukw), 145 warm, atatakai, 191 watch, mimasu (miru), 78, 130 watch, tohei, 27 water, mizu, 42 way of thinking, kangaekata, 189 we, watashi-tacki, 100 weather, tenki, 101 wedding, kekkon-shiki, 126 Wednesday, sut-y0bi, 35 weekend, shitmatsu, 78 welcome party, kangeikai, 121 well, genki(na), 100 well known, yiémei(na), 95, 100 what, nani/nan, 27, 29 what kind of, donna, 96, 100 when, itsu, 32, 36 where, doko, 48, 80; dochira, 119 which, dono, 50 which one, dore, 44 white, shiroi, 191 who, dare, 21; donata, 21, 23 whose, dare no, 29 why, dashite, 73, 76 wide, hiroi, 191 wife, kanai, 111, 169; okusan, 66, 169 window, mado, 68 wine, wain, 166 with, fo, 53 woman, onna, onna no ito, 32 wonderful, subarashii, 152 work, shigoto, 36; shigoto o shimasu (suru), 81 write, kakimasu (halen), 89 wrong, chigau, 92 yen, en, 39 yellow, kitroi, kiiro no, 191 yes, ee, 26; hai, 23 yesterday, hind, 33 you, anata, 21, 23 young, wakai, 191 younger brother, otdto, oféto-san, 169 younger sister, imdto, imato-san, 126, 169 zero, rei, 28; zero, 26, 28 ENGLISH-JAPANESE GLOSSARY 225INDEX abbreviated expression, 26, 115; verb replaced by desu, 32, 53, 67, 73 address, 137 adjective, -i adj., 95, 97, 105; like/dislike, 17 na adj., 95, 99, 105; present/past form, 95, 105, 176 connective, ga, 86, 88; sorekara, 45; soshite, 53, 55 counter, -ban, 29; -do, 137, 180; -fun, 3: ai, 95; -hon, 45, 49; -ji, 32: shan, 132; -hiro, 49; -mai, 45, 49; -nen, 63; ~ nichi, 33; -nin, 74; -sai, 127; -shitkan, 134 counter, word order, 46 day of the month, 32, 33, 35 day of the week, 32, 93, 35 decimals, 41 desu (deshita), 20, 54 dewafa arimasen (deshita), 21, 33 fractions, 41 here, there, over there, 46, 70, 76 honorific, go-, 88; o-, 69, 88; -sama, 143; -san, 19, 21; sensei, 189 indirect object marker, ni, 79, 109 interjection, a, 53; dewafa, 39, 42; s@, 152, 175 is/are (animate), 66, 68; (inanimate), 20, 66, 68 Model Verb Conjugation, 130 ‘month, 35 name (instead of I/yow), 21, 26 negative question, 20 nobody, nothing, nowhere, 67 numbers, 26, 45; hitotsu, futatsu, mitts, 48; intermediate numbers, 33, 41; one hun- dred/one trillion, 41; twenty/one hundred, 33; zero/twenty, 28 object marker, o, 39, 55, 79, 109, 120, 145, 175 omission of topic, 20 particle, dake, 130; de, 53, 54; de (at), 79, 80, 145; de (by), 61; ga (but), 86; ga, 88; kara (because), 73; kara (from) 32, 56; made (as far as), 145; made (by), 32, 137; mo, 39, 55; ne, 70, 73, 80; nié, 53; ni (in), 66; ni (on) 61, 115, 145; ni (to), 53, 54, 88, 114, 115; ni sumudsutomers, 168, 169; 0 (from), 146; to 226 (and), 66, 67; to (with), 53; ya, 66, 67; yo, 73. See also, indirect object marker, possessive particle, question marker, subject marker, topic marker. particle, position of, 32, 53, 54 particles (in combinations), asoko mi, 70; ato de, 88; hitori de, 53; issho ni, 114; made ni, 137; ni modi wa, 55; ni suite, 174; no ato de, 132; no chikaku ni, 68; no mae ni, 68, 132; no naka ni, 68; no shita ni, 69; no temae de, 142; no we mi, 66 possessive particle, no, 19, 21, 26; in fractions, 41 predicate, repetition of, 183 question marker, #a, 20, 23; rising intonation, 26, 124 question word, how, 62, 103, 104, 145; how about, 95, 124; how long, 134, 146; how many, 46, 76, (minutes, hours, days) 146; how much, 39, 146; what, 27, 67, 80; what kind of, 96, 100; what number, 27, 29; what time, 32; when, 32, 36, 55; where, 48, 55, 80, 119; which, 44; which day, 32, 36; who, 21, 55, 67, whose, 29; why, 74, 76 relatives, 169 subject marker, ga, 55, 57, 66, 67, 120, 132; preference, 174 suffix, goro, 86, 89; gurai, 101, 145; -jin, 23; - tachi, 100; -ya, 45, 76; -yobi, 33 this, that, that over there, 39, 40, 46, 70, 76 time, 31 topic marker, wa, 19, 20, 55, 66, 67, 124, 132, 174, 183 verb, dictionary (plain) form, 54; -masen 114, 115; -mash@, -masho ka, 114, 115, 120; -masu form, 54, 133, 138, 146, 150, 155, 170; -nai form, 130, 155; present/past form, 20, 54, 56, 68, 79, 81, 110; present progressive, 159, 160, 170; past progressive, 159, 160; Regular I, Regular Il, Irregular, 130, 131; -tai desu, 174, 175, 177: -te form, 130, 132, 133, 138, 145, 146, 150, 155; -te imasu, 168; -te sumudsu- tomeru, 168, 169 verb, giving and receiving, 109; permission, 150; refusal, 155 verb, position of, 54 year, 63HIRAGANA ape e Shoe mS lv e| /[sleleta svi 2b SE REE ~[40|2/5 KIS iF a] ate es 8} are [0] 0-2] on BO ESESES se] [olesDOA Pawar ; * Tae Ta 7