‫‪Applying ßarf‬‬ ‫‪Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad‬‬

‫‪Question 2: Translate the following into English .‬‬

‫َْ َ َْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪ (1‬ا َ ْﻮ َم ِت ُﻢ ٰ أﻓ َﻮا ِﻫ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ َُ‬ ‫َ ََْ‬
‫ﺎعﺔ‬ ‫‪ (2‬يَ ْﻮ َﻣئِ ٍﺬ ﻻ نف ُﻊ ا شف‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ُ ُ َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ُ ُ ِﻣ ْﻦ أﻣ ٍﺔ ﻓ ْﻮ ًﺟﺎ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ َْ َ ُ َ َ‬
‫ﻴﻬﺎ ﻻ ِ ﻴَﺔ‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﻻ سﻤﻊ ِ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ َ ََْ َ‬ ‫ََ ُُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ُ (5‬ط ِب َﻊ ﻗﻠ ْﻮ ِ ِﻬ ْﻢ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻻ فﻘ ُﻬ ْﻮن‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫‪ (6‬ا ْ َﻤ َﻼﺋ َ ُﺔ يَ ْ ُ ْﻮ َن ُو ُﺟ ْﻮ َﻫ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوأَ ْدبَ َ‬
‫ﺎر ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ََْ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎرﻫﻦ َو فظ َﻦ ﻓ ُﺮ ْو َﺟ ُﻬﻦ‬ ‫ص‬‫ض َﻦ ﻣ ْﻦ أَب ْ َ‬ ‫ُْ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ‬
‫‪ (7‬ا ﻤﺆ ِﻣنﺎت غض‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫‪ (8‬ﻻ يَ ِ ْ َﻦ ِبﺄ ْر ُﺟ ِﻠ ِﻬﻦ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬
‫‪ (9‬ﻻ أ بُ ُﺪ َﻣﺎ عبُ ُﺪ ْون‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ ُُ َْ ْ ْ‬
‫‪ (10‬أبْﻠﻎ َﻤ َﻊ ا َح َﺮ ْ ِﻦ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ َْ ُ ُ َُْ‬
‫‪ (11‬اﷲ عﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ِﻤﻞ أن‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َُْ َ‬ ‫َ ٌ ْ ُ‬
‫‪ (12‬نﺎس ِﻣﻦ أﻣ ِ ْ ي ْﺮﻛبﻮن ا َح َﺮ ِ ﺳ ِﻴﻞ ا ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬
‫‪ُ (13‬ﻫ ُﻢ ا ُﻤف ِس ُﺪ ْون َوﻟ ِ ْﻦ ﻻ َش ُع ُﺮ ْون‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َْ‬
‫‪ (14‬ﻻ ْﻤ ِﻠك ف ٌﺲ ِ َف ٍﺲ ش ئًﺎ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ُ َُْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ َْ‬
‫ﺎس أ ف َس ُﻬ ْﻢ ظ ِﻠ ُﻤ ْﻮن‬ ‫ﺎس ش ئًﺎ َو ا‬ ‫اﷲ ﻻ ظ ِﻠ ُﻢ ا‬ ‫‪(15‬‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬

‫‪46‬‬
 Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

Question 3: Translate the following into Arabic.

1) They (3+ females) help the female doctors.

________________________________________________________________________
2) You (1 male) will not do this.
________________________________________________________________________
3) Do you (1 female) go to the room?
________________________________________________________________________
4) She does not drink milk and he does not drink water.
________________________________________________________________________
5) Do you (3+ males) know?
________________________________________________________________________
6) We worship All¥h.
________________________________________________________________________
7) They (2 males) sit behind the Imam in the Masjid.
________________________________________________________________________
8) They (2 females) remember Allah.
________________________________________________________________________
9) Zaynab, F¥~ima and Y‰suf do not leave the school before the <uhr ßal¥h.
________________________________________________________________________
10) ‘Abdull¥h and Zayn eat breakfast.
________________________________________________________________________
11) ߥli^a, >¥hira, and Zaynab hear the lesson in the classroom.
________________________________________________________________________
12) We do not kill people.
________________________________________________________________________
13) People do not create anything.
________________________________________________________________________
14) I study at the university.
________________________________________________________________________
15) I do not drink wine.
________________________________________________________________________

47
 Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

Unit 3: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad – al-Fi¢l al-Mu\¥ri¢ al-Majh‰l

ُ ُْ
al-Fi¢l al-mu\¥ri¢ al-majh‰l from al-thul¥thÏ al-mujarrad is on the pattern of ‫ ف َعﻞ‬.

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-Mu\¥ri¢ al-Muthbat al-Majh‰l

ُ ُْ
He is done upon or will be done upon. Singular, male, third person ‫ف َعﻞ‬
َ ُْ
They (2 males) are done upon or will be done upon. Dual, male, third person ‫ف َعﻼ ِن‬

َ ُ ُْ
They (3+ males) are done upon or will be done upon. Plural, male, third person ‫ف َعﻠ ْﻮن‬

ُ ُْ
She is done upon or will be done upon. Singular, female, third person ‫ف َعﻞ‬
َ ُْ
They (2 females) are done upon or will be done upon. Dual, female, third person ‫ف َعﻼ ِن‬
ْ ُْ
They (3+ females) are done upon or will be done upon. Plural, female, third person ‫ف َعﻠ َﻦ‬

ُ ُْ
You (male) are done upon or will be done upon. Singular, male, second person ‫ف َعﻞ‬
َ ُْ
You (2 males) are done upon or will be done upon Dual, male, second person ‫ف َعﻼ ِن‬

َ ُ ُْ
You (3+ males) are done upon or will be done upon. Plural, male, second person ‫ف َعﻠ ْﻮن‬

َ ْ ‫ُ ْف َعﻠ‬
You (female) are done upon or will be done upon. Singular, female, second person ِ
َ ُْ
You (2 females) are done upon or will be done upon. Dual, female, second person ‫ف َعﻼ ِن‬
ْ ُْ
You (3+ females) are done upon or will be done upon. Plural, female second person ‫ف َعﻠ َﻦ‬

ُ ُْ
I am done upon or will be done upon. Singular, first person ‫أ َعﻞ‬

ُ ُْ
We are done upon or will be done upon. Plural, first person ‫ف َعﻞ‬

48
 Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

The manfÏ form of this verb can be made by adding ‫ ﻻ‬before it.

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-Mu\¥ri¢ al-ManfÏ al-Majh‰l

ُ ُْ
He is not done upon or will not be done upon. Singular, male, third person ‫ﻻ ف َعﻞ‬
َ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻼ ِن‬
They (2 males) are not done upon or will not be done
Dual, male, third person
upon.
َ ُ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻠ ْﻮن‬
They (3+ males) are not done upon or will not be done
Plural, male, third person
upon.
ُ ُْ
She is not done upon or will not be done upon. Singular, female, third person ‫ﻻ ف َعﻞ‬
َ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻼ ِن‬
They (2 females) are not done upon or will not be done
Dual, female, third person
upon.
ْ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻠ َﻦ‬
They (3+ females) are not done upon or will not be
Plural, female, third person
done upon.
ُ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻞ‬
You (male) are not done upon or will not be done
Singular, male, second person
upon.
َ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻼ ِن‬
You (2 males) are not done upon or will not be done
Dual, male, second person
upon.
َ ُ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻠ ْﻮن‬
You (3+ males) are not done upon or will not be done
Plural, male, second person
upon.
You (female) are not done upon or will not be done َ ْ ‫ﻻ ُ ْف َعﻠ‬
Singular, female, second person ِ
upon.
َ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻼ ِن‬
You (2 females) are not done upon or will not be done
Dual, female, second person
upon.
ْ ُْ
‫ﻻ ف َعﻠ َﻦ‬
You (3+ females) are not done upon or will not be
Plural, female second person
done upon.
ُ ُْ
I am are not done upon or will not be done upon. Singular, first person ‫ﻻ أ َعﻞ‬
ُ ُْ
We are not done upon or will not be done upon. Plural, first person ‫ﻻ ف َعﻞ‬

49
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

Exercises

Question 1: Complete the following charts.

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-Mu\¥ri¢ al-ManfÏ al-Majh‰l

ْ
Singular, male, third person ‫ﻻ يُ َ ُب‬

Dual, male, third person

Plural, male, third person

Singular, female, third person

Dual, female, third person

Plural, female, third person

Singular, male, second person

Dual, male, second person

Plural, male, second person

Singular, female, second person

Dual, female, second person

Plural, female second person

Singular, first person

Plural, first person

50
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-Mu\¥ri¢ al-Muthbat al-Majh‰l

Singular, male, third person ُ َ ْ‫ُ ن‬

Dual, male, third person

Plural, male, third person

Singular, female, third person

Dual, female, third person

Plural, female, third person

Singular, male, second person

Dual, male, second person

Plural, male, second person

Singular, female, second person

Dual, female, second person

Plural, female second person

Singular, first person

Plural, first person

51
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-Mu\¥ri¢ al-ManfÏ al-Majh‰l

Singular, male, third person ‫ﻻ ُ ْس َﻤ ُﻊ‬

Dual, male, third person

Plural, male, third person

Singular, female, third person

Dual, female, third person

Plural, female, third person

Singular, male, second person

Dual, male, second person

Plural, male, second person

Singular, female, second person

Dual, female, second person

Plural, female second person

Singular, first person

Plural, first person

52
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-Mu\¥ri¢ al-Muthbat al-Majh‰l

ُْ
Singular, male, third person ‫ف َﻬ ُﻢ‬

Dual, male, third person

Plural, male, third person

Singular, female, third person

Dual, female, third person

Plural, female, third person

Singular, male, second person

Dual, male, second person

Plural, male, second person

Singular, female, second person

Dual, female, second person

Plural, female second person

Singular, first person

Plural, first person

53
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-Mu\¥ri¢ al-ManfÏ al-Majh‰l

ُْ
Singular, male, third person ‫ﻻ عبَ ُﺪ‬

Dual, male, third person

Plural, male, third person

Singular, female, third person

Dual, female, third person

Plural, female, third person

Singular, male, second person

Dual, male, second person

Plural, male, second person

Singular, female, second person

Dual, female, second person

Plural, female second person

Singular, first person

Plural, first person

54
‫‪Applying ßarf‬‬ ‫‪Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad‬‬

‫‪Question 2: Translate the following into English‬‬

‫َ ُْ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫‪َ (1‬و ِﻟ ُ أُﻣ ٍﺔ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ٌل ﻓَﺈ َذا َﺟ َ‬

‫ﺎء َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗ ِ َ بَ نَ ُﻬ ْﻢ بِﺎﻟ ِﻘ ْس ِط َو ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻻ ظﻠ ُﻤ ْﻮن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ٌْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ٌَ َ ْ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ ُْ ُ‬
‫ﺎعﺔ َوﻻ يُﺆﺧﺬ ِﻣن َﻬﺎ َعﺪل َوﻻ ُﻫ ْﻢ ن َ ُ ون‬ ‫‪َ (2‬وﻻ ﻘبَﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ف ٍﺲ شف‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪َ (3‬وا سﻼ ُم َع يَ ْﻮ َم ُو ِ ْ ت َو َ ْﻮ َم أ ُ ْﻮت َو َ ْﻮ َم أ ْ َعث َﺣﻴﺎ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ْ ََ ْ َ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪ْ (4‬طبَ ُﻊ ا ُﻤﺆ ِﻣ ُﻦ ا ِﻼ ِل َﻬﺎ إِﻻ ا ِﻴَﺎنﺔ َواﻟﻜ ِﺬ َب‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ ُْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َْ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ َْ‬
‫ﺎع ِﺔ أن يُ ْﺮ َﻊ اﻟ ِعﻠ ُﻢ‪َ ،‬و َظ َﻬ َﺮ ا َﻬﻞ‪َ ،‬و َفش َﻮ ا زنﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُ َ َب ا َ ْﻤ ُﺮ‬ ‫‪ (5‬إِن ِﻣﻦ أ َ ِ‬
‫اط ا س‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ْ ََ‬ ‫ُ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُْ ََ ُ ُ َْ‬ ‫َُ َ‬
‫ﻮم اﻷ َضﺎ ِ َع َﺪ ثﻼ ٍث‬‫ُ‬ ‫أن تﺆ‬ ‫ﷲ َص اﷲ عﻠﻴ ِه وﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ِ (6‬ان رﺳﻮل ا ِ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ‬ ‫َََْ ْ َ َ َ ُْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ ً َ ْ ُ َ َ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ِﺔ ﻻ ن َ ُ ون‬ ‫ﺎر و ﻮم اﻟ ِﻘﻴ‬
‫‪ (7‬وﺟعﻠنﺎﻫﻢ أﺋِﻤﺔ يﺪعﻮن ِإ ا ِ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ُْ‬
‫‪ (8‬ن َ ُ ون َوت ْﺮ َزﻗﻮن ِب ُض َعفﺎﺋِ ُ ْﻢ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ َ ًَ َْ َ ْ ُْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ََُ ََ َُ‬ ‫‪ (9‬ﻓَ َﺮ َض ُ َ‬
‫ﻘ َﺮاﺋِ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫اﷲ ع ٰ ا ِ‬
‫ﺎس صﺪﻗﺔ ِ أ ﻮا ِ ِﻬﻢ تﺆﺧﺬ ِﻣﻦ أغ ِنﻴﺎﺋِ ِﻬﻢ وتﺮد‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َُُْ َ‬
‫اﻟغ َض ُ‬
‫ﺐ ِ َوﺟ ِﻬ ِه‬ ‫‪ (10‬عﺮف‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬
‫‪ (11‬ﻢ يُ َ ُب بِ ِﻤ ْط َﺮﻗ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﺪي ٍﺪ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫‪ ُ (12‬نْ َف ُخ ا ْ َ َسﺪ ا ﺮ ُ‬
‫وح‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ُ َُْ َ ُ َ َ ً َْ َ َْ‬
‫مٍ ﺮة أو ﺮت ِ‬ ‫‪ (13‬فتنﻮن ِ‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫َْ َ ُْ َ‬
‫‪ (14‬أ تُ ْﻢ ﻗ ْﻮ ٌم فتَنُﻮن‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َُ َ‬
‫اب ِب ٰﻬ ِﺬهِ ا َﻤفﺎ ِﻴْ ِح‬
‫اﻷب ْ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫‪ (15‬ﻻ تفتح‬
‫________________________________________________________________________‬

‫‪55‬‬
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

Question 3: Translate the following into Arabic

1) I will be helped in the market.
________________________________________________________________________
2) The milk is drunk.
________________________________________________________________________
3) The food is cooked in the kitchen.
________________________________________________________________________
4) You (two males) are commanded.
________________________________________________________________________
5) You (one male) will be asked in front of the throne.
________________________________________________________________________
6) The Qurôn is protected in the chests of people.
________________________________________________________________________
7) The chicken is eaten in the restaurant.
________________________________________________________________________
8) The teacher’s lesson is not understood.
________________________________________________________________________
9) We are helped by All¥h.
________________________________________________________________________
10) The key will not be broken.
________________________________________________________________________
11) We are recognized in Japan.
________________________________________________________________________
12) My pen and my bag are taken from the classroom.
________________________________________________________________________
13) You (2 females) will be resurrected after your death.
________________________________________________________________________
14) Silence is desired from you.
________________________________________________________________________
15) The hands are not raised to the shoulders.
________________________________________________________________________

56
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

Chapter 3: Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad – al-M¥\Ï al-Istimr¥rÏ

al-M¥\Ï al-Istimr¥rÏ: A verb which relays that fi¢l occurred regularly in the past.
َْ َ َ
Example: ُ ُ ‫ ن ن‬: He used to help.

al-m¥\Ï al-istimr¥rÏ is created by adding ‫ ن‬and its conjugations before al-fi¢l al-
mu\¥ri¢.

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-M¥\Ï al-Istimr¥rÏ al-Muthbat al-Ma¢r‰f

ُ َْ َ َ
He used to do. Singular, male, third person ‫ن فعﻞ‬
َ َْ َ َ
They (2 males) used to do. Dual, male, third person ‫نﺎ فعﻼ ِن‬
َ ُ َْ ُ
They (3+ males) used to do. Plural, male, third person ‫ن ْﻮا فعﻠ ْﻮن‬
ُ َْ ْ َ
She used to do. Singular, female, third person ‫ﺖ فعﻞ‬ ‫ن‬
َ َْ َ
They (2 females) used to do. Dual, female, third person ‫تَﺎ فعﻼ ِن‬

They (3+ females) used to do. Plural, female, third person َ ‫ُ ﻦ َ ْف‬
‫عﻠﻦ‬
ُ َْ َ ُْ
You (male) used to do. Singular, male, second person ‫ﺖ فعﻞ‬ ‫ﻛن‬
َ َْ ُْ
You (2 males) used to do. Dual, male, second person ‫ﻛنتُ َﻤﺎ فعﻼ ِن‬
َ ُ َْ ُْ
You (3+ males) used to do. Plural, male, second person ‫ﻛنتُ ْﻢ فعﻠ ْﻮن‬
َ ْ ‫ُﻛنْﺖ َ ْفعﻠ‬
You (female) used to do. Singular, female, second person ِ ِ
َ َْ ُْ
You (2 females) used to do. Dual, female, second person ‫ﻛنتُﻤﺎ فعﻼ ِن‬
ْ َْ ُُْ
You (3+ females) used to do. Plural, female second person ‫ﻛن فعﻠ َﻦ‬
ُ ْ ُ ُْ
I used to do. Singular, first person ‫ﺖ أﻓعﻞ‬ ‫ﻛن‬
ُ َْ ُ
We used to do. Plural, first person ‫ﻛنﺎ فعﻞ‬

57
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

Exercises
Question 1: Complete the following charts.

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-M¥\Ï al-Istimr¥rÏ al-Muthbat al-Ma¢r‰f

ْ َ َ َ
Singular, male, third person ِ ‫ن يص‬

Dual, male, third person

Plural, male, third person

Singular, female, third person

Dual, female, third person

Plural, female, third person

Singular, male, second person

Dual, male, second person

Plural, male, second person

Singular, female, second person

Dual, female, second person

Plural, female second person

Singular, first person

Plural, first person

58
Applying ßarf Book 1: al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad

al-Thul¥thÏ al-Mujarrad al-Fi¢l al-M¥\Ï al-Istimr¥rÏ al-Muthbat al-Majh‰l

ْ َ َ
Singular, male, third person ‫ن يُ َ ُب‬

Dual, male, third person

Plural, male, third person

Singular, female, third person

Dual, female, third person

Plural, female, third person

Singular, male, second person

Dual, male, second person

Plural, male, second person

Singular, female, second person

Dual, female, second person

Plural, female second person

Singular, first person

Plural, first person

59