0% found this document useful (0 votes)
468 views39 pages

RatedPower Pvdesign KML Tutorial

The document provides a tutorial for creating a site in Google Earth for a photovoltaic design project. It contains steps to download Google Earth, define areas of the site, and upload the site. It also includes an index of topics covered and defines the key components to include when building a site in Google Earth, such as available areas, access roads, and a substation. Examples of simple site designs are illustrated.

Uploaded by

David López
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
468 views39 pages

RatedPower Pvdesign KML Tutorial

The document provides a tutorial for creating a site in Google Earth for a photovoltaic design project. It contains steps to download Google Earth, define areas of the site, and upload the site. It also includes an index of topics covered and defines the key components to include when building a site in Google Earth, such as available areas, access roads, and a substation. Examples of simple site designs are illustrated.

Uploaded by

David López
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

Site Creation

TUTORIAL

1 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Download
Step 1

Use this link to download Google


Earth
2 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
Download
Step 1

Step 2 Define the areas

Use this link to download Google


Earth
3 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
Download
Step 1

Step 2 Define the areas

Step 3 Upload the site

Use this link to download Google


Earth
4 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
1. Site Components
2. Site Examples
Index
3. Common errors
4. Tips

5 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


SITE COMPONENTS

6 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Open Google Earth -
Add a folder and name it

Now, you can add the following components

7 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Limits Definition
AA Up to 9 Available Areas to install PV Plant

AA

8 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Limits Definition
AA Up to 9 Available Areas to install PV Plant

AC 1 for each AA Road access to polygon


(place it inside the polygon)

AA

AC

9 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Limits Definition
AA Up to 9 Available Areas to install PV Plant

AC 1 for each AA Road access to polygon


(place it inside the polygon)
ACb 1 for each AA Secondary road access ACb
(place it inside the polygon)

AA

AC

10 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Limits Definition
AA Up to 9 Available Areas to install PV Plant

AC 1 for each AA Road access to polygon


(place it inside the polygon)
ACb 1 for each AA Secondary road access ACb
(place it inside the polygon)
ST 1 Substation Area

AA

AC
ST

11 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Limits Definition
AA Up to 9 Available Areas to install PV Plant
AC 1 for each AA Road access to polygon
(place it inside the polygon)
ACb 1 for each AA Secondary road access
(place it inside the polygon) ACb

ST 1 Substation Area
Medium Voltage Switchgears
MV 1
(place it inside the substation)

AA

AC
ST
MV

12 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Limits Definition
AA Up to 9 Available Areas to install PV Plant
AC 1 for each AA Road access to polygon
(place it inside the polygon)
ACb 1 for each AA Secondary road access ACb
(place it inside the polygon)
ST 1 Substation Area
Medium Voltage Switchgears
MV 1
(place it inside the substation)
MV 1 for each AA MV cables leave Polygon from this point
to Substation
AA
(place it inside)

MV

AC
ST
MV

13 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Limits Definition
AA Up to 9 Available Areas to install PV Plant
AC 1 for each AA Road access to polygon
(place it inside the polygon)
ACb 1 for each AA Secondary road access ACb
(place it inside the polygon)
ST 1 Substation Area
Medium Voltage Switchgears RA
MV 1
(place it inside the substation)
MV 1 for each AA MV cables leave Polygon from this point
to Substation
AA
(place it inside)
RA Up to 50 Restricted Area to install modules
MV

NOTE: Restricted areas number is NOT linked to Available Areas.


AC
ST
MV

14 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


SITE EXAMPLES

15 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Components
AA
AC
Simple Design
ST
MV
M
Definition
Simple site with Substation outside the area
AC is the road access
MV is the Medium Voltage cables delivery point
AA

Medium Voltage cables

MV
ST

AC
MV

16 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Components
AA
AC
Simple Design
ST
MV
Definition
Simple site with Substation outside the area
​AC is both road access and Medium Voltage cables delivery point

AA

ST

AC
MV

17 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Medium Voltage cables
Name Components
AA
AC
Simple Design
ST
MV
Definition
Simple site with Substation inside & outside the area

AA

ST

MV

NOTE: MV-Switchgears placemark MV is inside the substation but not AC


inside the available area. The Medium Voltage cables delivery point will
leave from AC to MV.
Medium Voltage cables
18 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
Name Components
AA
AC
Simple Design
ST
MV
Definition
Simple site with Substation inside & outside the area

AA

ST

MV

Medium Voltage cables

AC
NOTE: MV placemark is inside the substation and inside the available area.
The Medium Voltage cables delivery point is MV.

19 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Components
AA
AC
Simple Design
ST
MV
Definition
Simple site with Substation inside the area

AA

ST
MV

Medium Voltage cables

AC
NOTE: The Medium Voltage cables delivery point is the placemark MV.

20 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Components
AA & AA
AC & AC
Complex Design
ST
MV
RA, RA & RA
Definition
Complex site with Substation outside the area RA
Medium Voltage Delivery Points ​are ​AC & AC

AA
RA
RA

ST
AA

AC
MV
AC

21 Medium Voltage cables pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Medium Voltage cables
Name Components
AA & AA
AC & AC
Complex Design
ST
MV
MV & MV medium voltage delivery points
RA, RA & RA
Definition RA
Complex site with Substation outside the area
Medium Voltage Delivery Points ​are NOT ​AC & AC
AA
RA
RA Medium Voltage cables
MV
MV
ST
AA

AC
Medium
Voltage cables MV
AC

22 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Name Components
AA & AA
The most AC & AC & ACb
Complex Design ST
MV ACb
MV & MV medium voltage delivery points
RA, RA & RA
Definition RA
Complex site with Substation outside the area
Medium Voltage Delivery Points ​are NOT ​AC & AC
AA
RA
RA Medium Voltage cables
MV
MV
ST
AA

AC
Medium
Voltage cables MV
AC

23 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


COMMON
ERRORS

24 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Errors

Using paths instead of polygons

25 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Errors

Using paths instead of polygons

area AA
ST-Substation ST
Wrong names
Access AC
Medium voltage MV

26 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Errors

AA AA
MV
Placemarks outside areas
MV
AC
AC

ST ST

27 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Errors

AA AA
MV
Placemarks outside areas
MV
AC
AC

ST ST

Overlapping restricted areas,


polygons or a restricted area with
the substation

28 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


KML TIPS
Filling optimization

29 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


How to optimize the whole available space
of your PV power plant WHEN:
Irregular Perimeters Obstacles Prohibited Areas

Irregular perimeters

Differences between using


Restricted Areas or Multiple Areas
for the same layout
30 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
Areas can be defined using:

One Available Area Multiples


+ Restricted Areas Available Areas

31 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Same components for both designs

Module: 330 Wp – 1500 V


Inverter: 3000 kW – 1500 V

32 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Layout

One Available Area Multiples


+ Restricted Areas Available Areas

33 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


Power

69 MW 66 MW
82 MWp 78 MWp

34 4 % less power
pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
WHY?
Solutions

35 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017


At the botton-right corner
One power station + Only one power
2 other ones shared station fits in this area

Restricted areas allow to share the DC cabling which belong to


36
the same power station between available zones
pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
Solution
One Available Area + Restricted Multiples Available Areas
Areas Inverter: 2000 kW
Inverter: 2000 kW 70 MW & 83 MWp
70 MW & 83 MWp

Choosing a lower power inverter is a good solution to


37
optimize the peak power of the plant
pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
Advantages

One Available Area + Restricted Multiples Available Areas


Areas

Flexibility to choose large power inverters Flexibility to choose the road accesses
38 pvDesign – InnoEnergy Assessment Committee, 2017
SITE
TUTORIAL

39 Do not pvDesign
hesitate to contact:
– InnoEnergy [email protected]
Assessment Committee, 2017

You might also like