Holy Angel University

School of Business and Accountancy

Management Department
S.Y. 2022-2023

Final Term Paper

Submitted by:

Group 7
Ayson, Noel John Paul M.
Bautista, Irish Caitlyn
Layug, Joshua Marco
Llaban, Jiel Micko
Zabayle, Clark

B-222

Submitted to:

Prof. Nancy D. Megallon

May 5, 2023

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Table of Contents

Part 1: Country's culture and tradition in business meetings.

A. Brief Description of the country

History……………………………………………………………………………2-3

Geography……………………………………………………………………….3-4

Politics…………………………………………………………………………….4-5

Demographics……………………………………………………………………6

B. Information about their practices/culture in business meetings.

Greetings………………………………………………………………………….7

Gifts………………………………………………………………………………..7

Personal Attire……………………………………………………………………8

Dining Etiquette………………………………………………………………….8

Hierarchy and respect…………………………………………………………..8

Small Talk, Negotiations, Building relationships, Time management....9

Part 2: Travel Advisory…………………………………………………….……….10-27

References…………………………………………………………………………….28-29

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I. Country’s culture and tradition in business meetings

History

Mexico is a country that is a part of southern North America. The settlement of

hunter-gatherer communities marks the beginning of human habitation in Mexico,

which occurred around 13,000 years ago. Advanced Mesoamerican civilizations like

the Olmec, Teotihuacan, and Maya rose to prominence between 1200 BCE and 400

AD. These civilizations created stunning architectural feats and elaborate writing,

math, and astronomy systems.

The Spanish Empire seized control of Mexico in 1521, and it was ruled by the

Spanish for around three hundred years. Spanish colonizers forced their language,

religion, and culture on the indigenous population throughout this time, which

resulted in major cultural blending. Mexico was free from Spanish rule at the

beginning of the 19th century, but it still faced significant political and economic

difficulties.

Mexico saw substantial social and political transformations in the 20th century,

including the nationalization of important industries in the 1930s and a period of

revolutionary unrest in the early 1900s. The nation went through phases of

economic expansion as well as times of political unrest, such as the 1910 Mexican

Revolution and the 1968 student uprisings.

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 Mexico is a dynamic nation with a varied population and culture today. One of

the biggest economies in the world, with sectors as diverse as manufacturing,

finance, and tourism. Despite the difficulties the nation still faces, including poverty,

crime, and corruption, it continues to play a significant role in regional politics and

the global economy.

Geography

Mexico is a country in southern North America that is bordered by

Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea

on the east, the United States to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south and

west.

The country is the 13th largest in the globe and has a land size of roughly

1,964,375 square kilometers. It features a varied landscape that includes towering

mountain ranges, wide deserts, tropical beaches, and lush rainforests. The Sierra

Madre Oriental mountain range borders the Gulf Coast, whereas the Sierra Madre

mountain range borders the Pacific coast. Mexico has a sizable central plateau,

and Pico de Orizaba, the tallest peak there, is 5,636 meters high.

Over 26,000 plant species and more than 500 different species of mammals

are among the diverse flora and fauna that call the nation home. Additionally,

Mexico is well-known for its breathtaking natural features, such as the Copper

Canyon, the most extensive canyon system in the continent of North America,

while the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, in which millions of monarch

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butterflies migrate yearly.

Tropical climates prevail in the south of Mexico whereas desert climates

prevail in the north. Aside from natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, and

volcanic eruptions, the nation is also vulnerable to these calamities.

Political

Constitution

There are 31 states plus the Federal District that make up the federal republic

of Mexico. There are divisions in power between executive, legislative, and judicial

departments of government in which each are given a set amount of authority under

the constitution. Historically the executive branch has the highest power but since

the late 20th century, the congress has gained a larger authority. Personal and civic

liberties were exercised under the 1917 constitution, which has undergone several

amendments. It also lays out the nation's economic and political principles. During

and under Mexico's 20th-century one-party dictatorship, the president exercised

significant influence over the whole system.

The legislative department of the government consists of the upper and lower

house, the Senate is the upper house while the Chamber of Deputies is the lower

house. Deputies only have three years to serve while senators have 6 years to serve

but the members of the legislative branch can not be reelected in the next following

term. The basis of the election of deputies is by selection by political parties of the

five electoral regions and by-election and the deputies who have the most vote will

be elected. While the president is also elected by popularity and can only serve a
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single six-year term. The president also has the authority to select their cabinet,

diplomats, high-ranked military officers, attorney general, and Supreme Court

justices. Unlike other countries, there is no vice president being elected in Mexico

but in the case of death, removal, or incapacity of the president, the legislature is

subject to appoint a provisional president.

Political System

A small number of dominant political parties dominate Mexico's political system,

with a number of minor parties coexisting in the system. The Partido Revolucionario

Institucional (PRI), ruled Mexico as a functional one-party state from 1929 until the

late 20th century and was the most dominant political organization in the 20th

century. There are numerous accusations that the PRI is subjected to, by rigging

the system through votes but even with the accusations they never lost their

candidacy for the presidency. The composition of the political party is usually the

president as the leader of the political party and the president will have the right to

choose the next candidate for the presidency. They were only able to hold an

election for the next presidential candidate during the term of Ernesto Zedillo who

manage to break the tradition in 1999. The first time PRI didn’t succeed over the

presidential candidacy is because of the act of Ernesto Zedillo. Their presidential

candidate was defeated by Vicente Fox Quesada from the Partido de Acción

Popular or the National Action Part (PAN). Which ended the 71 years reign of PRI

from uninterrupted power and control in the country.

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Demographics

As of May 4, 2023, Mexico’s population is 132,764,995 which makes up 1.65%

of the total world population that is why Mexico is ranked number 10 on the list of

countries by population. Most people are living in urban areas around 83.8%. The

life expectancy in Mexico is 75.41 years old, infant mortality is 12.5 dead infants

per 1,000 live births, and deaths under the age of 5 is 14.5 per 1000 live births.

Mexico City is the most populated city in Mexico with 12,294,193, following by

Iztapalapa, Ecatepec de Morelos, and Guadalajara.

Demographic Trends in Mexico

Since surpassing the 100 million mark in its population, there is a burden in

the government to provide opportunities economically and social services. The

trend of migration becomes a way to reduce the population in Mexico. Most

migrants are young adults and go to the United States. If it wasn’t for the migration,

Mexico would experience larger problems due to its much larger population.

Migration paved way for Mexico to reduce the burden economically where in fact

it even helped the economy since these migrants have remittances of their

incomes from the United States. The religion of the country is mostly Roman

Catholic. Even though they managed to legalize same-sex marriage in all 32

states. But machismo culture and street harassment often occur. One of the major

ethnic minorities in the nation is the Indigenous people yet they are also the ones

facing most of the discrimination in the country. The majority of its population is

mestizo which is why people of color may face slight discrimination in the country.

Mexico is also a top study-abroad locale especially for students pursuing

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economics, social sciences, ancient history, Spanish language and literature,

public administrations, and politics.

Information about their practices/culture in business meetings

Business meetings are a crucial part of conducting business in Mexico, and

understanding the cultural practices and traditions is essential for building

successful business relationships. Mexican culture places a strong emphasis on

personal relationships, and this is evident in the way business meetings are

conducted.

Greetings:

One of the most important aspects of business meetings in Mexico is the

greetings. Mexicans place a high value on politeness and respect, and it is

considered appropriate to greet everyone present in the room, regardless of their

rank or position. It is customary to address people by their formal titles, such as

"Señor" or "Señora," followed by their last name. Handshakes are the most common

form of greeting, and it is important to make eye contact while shaking hands.

Gift-Giving or Token of Appreciation

Gift-giving is not a requirement for business meetings in Mexico, but it is a

thoughtful gesture to bring a small gift or token of appreciation to the host. Gifts

should be modest and not too expensive, as it could be perceived as bribery. A good

idea is to bring something that is representative of your home country or region.

Flowers or chocolates are also popular gifts.

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Attire

Professional attire is expected for business meetings in Mexico. Men typically

wear suits or sports jackets with ties, while women wear business suits, dresses, or

skirts with blouses. It is important to dress conservatively and avoid revealing

clothing or flashy jewelry.

Dining Etiquette

Business meetings in Mexico often involve dining together, and it is considered

impolite to decline an invitation to eat. Mexicans enjoy food, and meals are often

seen as a social event to build relationships. Table manners are formal, and it is

best to wait until the host invites you to begin eating. It is also common to use formal

titles when addressing others at the table. When finished, it is polite to leave a small

amount of food on your plate to show that you are satisfied. Tipping is not

mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service.

Hierarchy and respect

In Mexican culture, there is a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for

authority. It is important to acknowledge the rank and position of those present in

the room, and to show deference to those in higher positions. This is reflected in the

way people are addressed, with formal titles being used to show respect.

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Small Talk:

In Mexico, it is customary to engage in small talk before getting down to business.

This is a way to build rapport and establish a personal connection with the other

party. Common topics for small talk include family, travel, and hobbies.

Negotiations

Mexicans are skilled negotiators, and negotiations in business meetings can be

lengthy and detailed. It is important to be patient and to take the time to listen to the

other party's perspective. Direct confrontation is generally avoided, and negotiations

are conducted in a polite and respectful manner.

Building Relationships:

Mexicans value personal relationships, and building a rapport is essential for

successful business dealings. It is common for business partners to socialize

outside of work, such as attending dinners or cultural events together. This helps to

build trust and strengthen the business relationship.

Time Management

Mexicans tend to have a more relaxed attitude towards time, and punctuality

is not always a top priority. It is not uncommon for business meetings to start later

than the scheduled time, and for meetings to last longer than expected. It is

important to be patient and flexible, and to avoid being too rigid about schedules

and deadlines.

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 Meetings for business reasons in Mexico are formal affairs, thus it is crucial to

comprehend and respect local customs and cultural practices. Successful business

collaborations require respect and the development of personal relationships. You

may show your expertise and create fruitful business relationships in Mexico by

upholding the local customs and traditions. In business meetings, Mexicans place a

strong emphasis on hierarchy, respect, and interpersonal relationships. Building

rapport, making small chat, and exercising patience during negotiations are all

crucial components of conducting profitable business in Mexico. It's crucial to handle

your time with flexibility and to avoid being overly constrained by deadlines and

timetables.

Travel Advisory

Travel documents and materials needed to travel in a foreign countries

Before you begin your journey, it is important to make sure that you have all

the necessary travel documents and materials. Depending on the country you are

traveling to, you may need a valid passport, visa, and other documentation. Making

a list of the things you need to pack is also a smart idea. This should include clothing,

toiletries, medications, travel documents, important contacts, and other items you

will need during your trip. Additionally, you should consider any special items you

may need depending on the type of travel you are doing such as snorkeling gear,

hiking boots, or a language guide. By researching the country you are visiting and

planning ahead, you can ensure that your trip is as enjoyable and stress-free as

possible. In the following section, we will go over the necessary travel paperwork

and resources for a trip to Mexico.

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 A Passport is a necessary travel document for entering Mexico and practically

all other nations in the world. It is a document provided by the government that acts

as verification of a person's identification and citizenship. When traveling

internationally, a passport is used to prove that the traveler is a citizen of the country

from which the passport is issued. When visiting Mexico, you must have a valid

passport that is not expired. The passport must also be valid for at least six months

from the date of arrival into Mexico. Immigration agents inspect passports upon

arrival in Mexico, and tourists without a valid passport may be denied entrance.

A Visa is another vital travel document that, depending on the traveler's country

of citizenship, may be required for entry into Mexico. Some countries do not require

a visa to enter Mexico for tourism or business for stays of up to 180 days. Citizens

of other nations, on the other hand, may be required to obtain a visa before traveling

to Mexico, which entails an application process comparable to that of a passport.

To find out if a visa is required for their journey, travelers should contact the Mexican

embassy or consulate in their home country. A visa application normally entails

supplying personal identity documents, proof of travel arrangements, and a cost.

When travelers arrive in Mexico, immigration officials check their visas, and those

who do not have a valid visa may be denied entry.

Travel insurance is not required for entry into Mexico, although it is highly

recommended for all visitors. Before traveling to Mexico, travelers should consider
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purchasing travel insurance, especially if they intend to engage in high-risk activities

or have pre-existing medical conditions. It is also critical to thoroughly read the policy

to understand the coverage and any exclusions or limitations.

When purchasing for travel insurance, consider the level of coverage you

require based on your travel plans and personal circumstances. Travel insurance

often provides the following categories of coverage:

1. Medical coverage includes hospitalization, medical care, and evacuation in the

event of a medical emergency.

2. Trip cancellation/interruption coverage: This covers trip cancellations or

interruptions caused by covered factors such as illness, injury, or death.

3. Baggage coverage: This covers lost or stolen luggage during your vacation.

4. Personal liability insurance covers you for any damages or injuries you cause to

other people or their property while on vacation.

You will be required to supply information about your personal health, including

any pre-existing medical issues, as well as details about your travel intentions when

acquiring travel insurance. Some insurance companies may require you to provide

documentation to support your insurance claim, such as medical records or travel

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itineraries.

When visiting Mexico, visitors must purchase a ticket for their mode of

transportation. In the case of air travel, this usually entails purchasing a plane ticket

from an airline or travel agency. Travelers can buy bus or rail tickets directly from the

transportation firm or from a travel agency. Depending on availability, tickets can be

purchased in advance or at the time of travel. Before going on your journey, make

sure you have a valid ticket, as transportation officials may examine it before boarding.

If you do not have a valid ticket, you may be refused boarding or experience other

travel difficulties.

You can order transportation tickets directly with the transportation provider,

through a travel agent, or through an internet booking site. You must give information

such as your name, trip dates, and destination when ordering tickets. After purchasing

your ticket, you must retain it with you during your journey and display it when boarding

the transit vehicle. When presenting your ticket, some transportation providers may

request identification, such as a passport or national ID card.

Maps are tangible or digital depictions of a country's territory, including cities,

villages, and landmarks. They display the location and distances between various

points of interest, assisting travelers in planning their routes and navigating their way

around. Maps come in a variety of formats, including paper maps, books, and online

maps.

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 Guides, on the other hand, are printed or digital documents that detail the country's

attractions, culture, and history. They can take the form of books, websites, or apps

and are intended to assist travelers in planning their trips and making the most of their

time in the United Kingdom.

When traveling in Mexico, maps and guides can be extremely useful resources for

navigating the country and planning your itinerary. They are available for purchase

from bookstores, travel agencies, and online retailers, or they can be obtained for free

from tourist information centers and government websites.

To make a reservation for accommodation, you will normally need to submit some

basic information, such as your stay dates, the number of persons in your party, and

your contact information. To ensure your stay, certain lodgings may request a deposit

or payment in advance. There are various ways to book accommodation. One

alternative is to contact the lodging provider directly, either by phone or through their

website. Another alternative is to utilize a booking website or app, such as

Booking.com or Airbnb, to search for and reserve accommodations depending on your

interests and budget. When making a reservation for lodging, it is critical to carefully

read the terms and conditions, including any cancellation policies or additional fees

that may apply. It's also a good idea to explore the accommodation's location and

amenities, as well as read reviews from former guests to get a sense of their

experiences.

Once you've made a reservation for lodging, keep a copy of the confirmation email
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or receipt as a travel document. This will serve as confirmation of your reservation and

can be given to the accommodation provider at check-in.

Mexico does not require a Vaccination Certificate for entrance, however certain

immunizations are suggested before visiting the country. Among these vaccinations

are hepatitis A and B, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and typhoid. To

establish whether immunizations are suggested depending on individual health and

travel plans, check with a healthcare provider or travel clinic. If entrance into Mexico

requires a vaccination certificate, it should be obtained in advance from a healthcare

provider or travel clinic. The certificate will detail the type of immunization received,

the date it was delivered, and the practitioner who provided it.

A driver's license is a legal document that allows a person to operate a motor

vehicle. It is a frequent travel document for people who intend to drive in Mexico during

their trip. You will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your

ordinary driver's license if you intend to drive in Mexico. An IDP is a document that

translates your driver's license information into multiple languages, including Spanish,

Mexico's official language. The IDP supplements your driver's license by providing

crucial information regarding your driving privileges, such as the vehicle types you are

permitted to operate and any restrictions that apply. It is crucial to know that driving in

Mexico differs from driving in other countries, and it is recommended that you become

acquainted with local driving regulations and practices before getting behind the

wheel. Additionally, while driving in Mexico, visitors should keep their driver's license

and IDP with them at all times.

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 An itinerary is a document that details a traveler's intended route and timetable

while on vacation. It is a useful travel document to have when visiting Mexico because

it can help with travel planning, transit arrangements, and lodging reservations. It is

also critical to have contact information readily available while traveling to Mexico. This

information includes contact information for your lodging, travel providers, emergency

contacts, and any applicable embassies or consulates. Having a printed copy of your

itinerary and contact information on hand might be essential in the event of an

emergency, such as a flight cancellation, lost or stolen item, or medical emergency.

Sharing this information with a trustworthy friend or family member back home might

also be beneficial. Furthermore, many travelers find that downloading travel apps or

saving electronic copies of their itinerary and contact information on their mobile

devices is beneficial. This enables quick access to critical information while on the go.

Money is a necessary travel document and item for visiting Mexico. The Mexican

peso is the national currency of Mexico, therefore it is suggested that you bring both

cash and credit/debit cards. Travelers can exchange their home currency into Mexican

pesos at any of the country's banks, exchange bureaus, or ATMs. To secure the best

deal, evaluate currency rates and fees before making a transaction. Credit and debit

cards are commonly accepted in Mexico, especially in cities and vacation areas.

However, it is still a good idea to keep some cash on hand for small purchases or

emergencies. Some businesses may only accept cash, and ATMs may not be

available in all areas. Travelers should also advise their banks or credit card firms of

their plans to avoid any fraud alerts or account freezes.

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 Clothing and equipment are necessary materials when visiting Mexico. The

weather in Mexico varies by area and season, so it is critical to know your destination's

environment and pack accordingly. Lightweight, breathable clothing is normally

advised, with additional layers required for cooler evenings or higher heights. Sun

protection, such as a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, is also essential. Comfortable

shoes are essential for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Strong hiking boots may be

required in more remote locations. It is recommended to have proper swimwear and

footwear for water-based activities such as swimming or snorkeling. A camera or

smartphone equipped with a camera is required for capturing memories and

sceneries. Because Mexico uses a different electrical outlet and voltage than many

other countries, a travel adapter may be required for charging electronic devices.

Outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping, necessitate the use of specific

equipment and materials. A backpack, camping kit, and sturdy shoes may be included.

It is also critical to research any permits or restrictions that may be required for outdoor

activities.

In conclusion, travel documents and materials are essential when traveling to

Mexico. Finally, when visiting Mexico, travel documents and materials are required.

As a foreigner, you must have the relevant documentation, including a valid passport,

visa (if necessary), and other travel permissions. These documents are required for

entry into Mexico and are examined upon arrival by immigration agents. It is also

critical to understand the travel criteria and restrictions, particularly during the

continuing pandemic. Aside from travel documents, visitors to Mexico should pack
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essential items such as a first-aid kit, adequate currency, and weather-appropriate

clothing. Additionally, travelers should research local customs and laws in order to

avoid cultural misunderstandings or legal issues. Having the necessary travel

paperwork and equipment on hand can assist ensure a safe and pleasurable vacation

to Mexico. Travelers can avoid unneeded stress and difficulties by being prepared and

knowledgeable, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in the beauty and culture

of this thriving country.

Airline travel and security

Mexico has a vibrant airline industry, with several airlines offering a wide range of

domestic and international flights. AeroMexico, for example, is the largest airline in

Mexico and offers flights to over 90 destinations worldwide. Volaris is a low-cost carrier

that operates domestic and international flights, with a focus on connecting cities

within Mexico and the United States. Interjet is another Mexican airline that offers both

domestic and international flights, with a focus on providing affordable air travel to a

wide range of destinations.

VivaAerobus is a low-cost carrier that operates domestic and international flights,

with a focus on providing affordable air travel options to travelers within Mexico. Each

of these airlines has its own unique features and benefits, catering to different types

of travelers. For example, AeroMexico offers a premium travel experience with its

Clase Premier service, which includes priority check-in, lounge access, and other

exclusive amenities. Volaris, on the other hand, focuses on providing affordable air

travel options to budget-conscious travelers, with low fares and a range of add-on
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services that can be customized to meet each traveler's needs. Interjet offers a range

of services, including free checked baggage, complimentary snacks and beverages,

and a unique "Interjet Vacations" program that allows travelers to book complete

vacation packages through the airline. VivaAerobus also offers low fares and a range

of add-on services, with a focus on providing affordable air travel options to travelers

within Mexico. In summary, Mexico's airline industry offers a range of options for

travelers, with different airlines catering to different types of travelers and offering a

range of services and amenities. Whether you are looking for a premium travel

experience or an affordable air travel option, there is an airline in Mexico that can meet

your needs.

In terms of airport security, the Mexican government has implemented measures

to improve airport security and reduce the risk of terrorism. The Mexican Airport

Security Law establishes guidelines for the operation of security checkpoints,

passenger screening, and the use of advanced screening technologies such as full-

body scanners. The law also establishes a framework for collaboration between airport

security authorities, airlines, and other stakeholders to enhance security measures.

Additionally, the Mexican government has implemented measures to prevent drug

trafficking and other illegal activities through airports. The National Security

Commission (CNS) is responsible for coordinating security efforts at airports and other

transportation hubs, and works in conjunction with other federal agencies, including

the Federal Police and the Mexican Army.

AeroMexico

AeroMexico is the largest airline in Mexico and one of the country's flagship
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carriers. It offers a range of domestic and international flights to over 90 destinations

worldwide, including cities in North and South America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle

East. In this paper, we will explore the history of AeroMexico, its services and

amenities, partnerships, safety and security measures, and awards and recognition

received. AeroMexico was founded in 1934 as the flagship airline of Mexico. It began

as a government-owned airline and later became a privately-owned company in 1988.

Since then, it has grown to become one of the largest airlines in the country, with a

fleet of over 130 aircraft and a global network of destinations. AeroMexico has a rich

history in Mexican aviation, having been instrumental in the development of the

country's air travel industry. AeroMexico offers a range of services and amenities to

its passengers. It provides a premium travel experience through its Clase Premier

service, which includes priority check-in, lounge access, and other exclusive

amenities. The airline also offers in-flight entertainment, free Wi-Fi on select flights,

and a range of dining options.

Additionally, it has a frequent flyer program called Club Premier, which rewards

loyal customers with exclusive benefits and privileges. AeroMexico has partnerships

with several other airlines, including Delta Air Lines, which allows passengers to

connect to a wider range of destinations through the Delta/AeroMexico codeshare

agreement. It also has partnerships with other airlines, including Air France, KLM, and

China Southern Airlines. These partnerships provide passengers with more options

for travel and make it easier for them to connect to destinations around the world.

AeroMexico has a strong safety record, with a focus on maintaining high safety

standards through regular training and maintenance of its fleet.

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 The airline also works closely with airport security authorities and other

stakeholders to ensure the safety and security of its passengers. The Mexican

government has implemented measures to improve airport security and reduce the

risk of terrorism, and AeroMexico complies with these measures to ensure the safety

of its passengers and staff. AeroMexico has received numerous awards and

recognition for its service, including being named "Mexico and Central America's

Leading Airline" at the World Travel Awards for six consecutive years (2015-2020). It

has also been recognized for its commitment to sustainability, receiving the Eco-Airline

of the Year award in 2016. These awards demonstrate AeroMexico's commitment to

providing high-quality service to its customers while maintaining a strong focus on

sustainability. AeroMexico is a well-established airline that offers a range of services

and amenities to its passengers, with a focus on providing a premium travel

experience. Its strong safety record and partnerships with other airlines make it a

popular choice for travelers looking to connect to destinations around the world. The

airline's commitment to sustainability and its numerous awards and recognition reflect

its dedication to providing excellent service to its customers. Overall, AeroMexico is a

leading airline in Mexico and a strong player in the global aviation industry.

Volaris

Volaris is a low-cost carrier based in Mexico that offers domestic and international

flights to over 80 destinations across Mexico, the United States, Central America, and

the Caribbean. The airline has established itself as a leader in the Mexican low-cost

market, offering affordable travel options to millions of passengers every year. In this

paper, we will explore the history of Volaris, its services and amenities, partnerships,
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safety and security measures, and awards and recognition received. Volaris was

founded in 2005 by a group of investors, including the owners of Mexico's largest bus

company, IAMSA. The airline launched its first flight in 2006 and quickly became a

popular choice for travelers looking for affordable air travel options. Since then, Volaris

has grown to become one of the largest airlines in Mexico, with a fleet of over 80

aircraft and a global network of destinations. As a low-cost carrier, Volaris offers a

range of basic services and amenities to its passengers. These include comfortable

seating, on-time performance, and a simple fare structure that allows passengers to

choose the services they need. Volaris also offers optional services, such as in-flight

entertainment, meals, and extra baggage allowance, for an additional fee.

Additionally, the airline has a frequent flyer program called VClub, which rewards

loyal customers with exclusive benefits and privileges. Volaris has partnerships with

several other airlines, including Frontier Airlines and Southwest Airlines, which allow

passengers to connect to a wider range of destinations through the Volaris codeshare

agreement. It also has partnerships with other airlines, including Wingo and TAR,

which provide passengers with more options for travel and make it easier for them to

connect to destinations around the world. Volaris has a strong safety record, with a

focus on maintaining high safety standards through regular training and maintenance

of its fleet. The airline also works closely with airport security authorities and other

stakeholders to ensure the safety and security of its passengers. The Mexican

government has implemented measures to improve airport security and reduce the

risk of terrorism, and Volaris complies with these measures to ensure the safety of its

passengers and staff. Volaris has received numerous awards and recognition for its
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service, including being named "Mexico's Best Low-Cost Airline" at the Skytrax World

Airline Awards for nine consecutive years (2012-2020). It has also been recognized

for its commitment to sustainability, receiving the Green Flag Award for its

environmental initiatives. These awards demonstrate Volaris' commitment to providing

high-quality service to its customers while maintaining a strong focus on sustainability.

Volaris is a well-established low-cost carrier that offers a range of basic services and

amenities to its passengers, with a focus on providing affordable travel options. Its

strong safety record and partnerships with other airlines make it a popular choice for

travelers looking to connect to destinations around the world. The airline's commitment

to sustainability and its numerous awards and recognition reflect its dedication to

providing excellent service to its customers. Overall, Volaris is a leading airline in the

Mexican low-cost market and a strong player in the global aviation industry.

InterJet

InterJet is a Mexican airline that operates domestic and international flights to

destinations across Mexico, the United States, Canada, Central America, and the

Caribbean. The airline has grown rapidly since its founding in 2005, offering a unique

combination of low-cost fares and high-quality service. In this paper, we will explore

the history of InterJet, its services and amenities, partnerships, safety and security

measures, and awards and recognition received. InterJet was founded in 2005 by the

Aleman Group, a Mexican consortium with interests in transportation, tourism, and

real estate. The airline launched its first flight in 2006 and quickly gained a reputation

for its affordable fares and high-quality service. Since then, InterJet has expanded its

fleet to over 70 aircraft and has become one of the largest airlines in Mexico, with a

growing global network of destinations. InterJet offers a range of services and

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amenities to its passengers, including comfortable seating, on-time performance, and

a variety of meal options. The airline also offers a loyalty program called Club InterJet,

which rewards loyal customers with exclusive benefits and privileges, such as access

to airport lounges and priority check-in. Additionally, InterJet offers passengers the

option to purchase additional services, such as extra baggage allowance, in-flight

entertainment, and priority boarding, for an additional fee. InterJet has partnerships

with several other airlines, including American Airlines, Air Canada, and LATAM

Airlines, which allow passengers to connect to a wider range of destinations through

the InterJet codeshare agreement. It also has a joint venture with Lufthansa, which

provides passengers with more options for travel and makes it easier for them to

connect to destinations around the world. InterJet has a strong safety record, with a

focus on maintaining high safety standards through regular training and maintenance

of its fleet.

The airline also works closely with airport security authorities and other

stakeholders to ensure the safety and security of its passengers. The Mexican

government has implemented measures to improve airport security and reduce the

risk of terrorism, and InterJet complies with these measures to ensure the safety of its

passengers and staff. InterJet has received numerous awards and recognition for its

service, including being named "Mexico and Central America's Leading Low-Cost

Airline" at the World Travel Awards for six consecutive years (2014-2019). It has also

been recognized for its commitment to sustainability, receiving the "Sustainable Flight

Award" from the Airports Council International for its environmental initiatives. These

awards demonstrate InterJet's commitment to providing high-quality service to its

24 | P a g e
customers while maintaining a strong focus on sustainability. InterJet is a rapidly

growing airline that offers a unique combination of low-cost fares and high-quality

service to its passengers. Its strong safety record and partnerships with other airlines

make it a popular choice for travelers looking to connect to destinations around the

world. The airline's commitment to sustainability and its numerous awards and

recognition reflect its dedication to providing excellent service to its customers.

Overall, InterJet is a leading airline in the Mexican market and a strong player in the

global aviation industry.

VivaAerobus

VivaAerobus is a Mexican low-cost airline that operates domestic and

international flights to destinations across Mexico, the United States, and Central

America. The airline was founded in 2006 and has since grown to become one of the

largest airlines in Mexico, with a focus on providing affordable fares and a high-quality

customer experience. In this paper, we will explore the history of VivaAerobus, its

services and amenities, partnerships, safety and security measures, and awards and

recognition received. VivaAerobus was founded in 2006 as a joint venture between

Mexican bus company IAMSA and Ireland-based Ryanair Holdings.

The airline launched its first flight in 2006 and quickly gained a reputation for

offering some of the lowest fares in the Mexican market. Since then, VivaAerobus has

expanded its fleet to over 40 aircraft and has become a major player in the Mexican

airline industry. VivaAerobus offers a range of services and amenities to its

passengers, including comfortable seating, on-time performance, and a variety of

meal options. The airline also offers a loyalty program called Viva Fan, which rewards
25 | P a g e
loyal customers with exclusive benefits and privileges, such as priority boarding and

access to airport lounges. Additionally, VivaAerobus offers passengers the option to

purchase additional services, such as extra baggage allowance, seat selection, and

in-flight entertainment, for an additional fee. VivaAerobus has partnerships with

several other airlines, including Frontier Airlines, which allow passengers to connect

to a wider range of destinations through the VivaAerobus codeshare agreement. It

also has a joint venture with Canadian airline WestJet, which provides passengers

with more options for travel and makes it easier for them to connect to destinations

around the world. VivaAerobus has a strong safety record, with a focus on maintaining

high safety standards through regular training and maintenance of its fleet. The airline

also works closely with airport security authorities and other stakeholders to ensure

the safety and security of its passengers.

The Mexican government has implemented measures to improve airport security

and reduce the risk of terrorism, and VivaAerobus complies with these measures to

ensure the safety of its passengers and staff. VivaAerobus has received numerous

awards and recognition for its service, including being named "Mexico and Central

America's Leading Low-Cost Airline" at the World Travel Awards for four consecutive

years (2017-2020). It has also been recognized for its commitment to sustainability,

receiving the "Eco-Airline of the Year" award from Air Transport World in 2019. These

awards demonstrate VivaAerobus' commitment to providing high-quality service to its

customers while maintaining a strong focus on sustainability. VivaAerobus is a leading

low-cost airline in the Mexican market, offering affordable fares and high-quality

service to its passengers. Its strong safety record and partnerships with other airlines
26 | P a g e
make it a popular choice for travelers looking to connect to destinations around the

world. The airline's commitment to sustainability and its numerous awards and

recognition reflect its dedication to providing excellent service to its customers while

also being environmentally responsible. Overall, VivaAerobus is revolutionizing low-

cost air travel in Mexico and setting a new standard for the industry.

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