Booklet 1

PURE MATHEMATICS
ALGEBRA
Quadratic Formula
The solution of ax2 + bx + c = 0 with a 0, is x =

b b 2 4ac
2a

Eulers Formula

ein = cos n + i sin n,

where i =

De Moivres Theorem

zn = rn (cos n + i sin n) = rn ein,

where i = 1

Series

Binomial Series
For a positive integer n,

(a + b) n = a n + na n1b + ... +

n(n 1) ... (n r + 1) nr r
a b + ... + b n
r!

Arithmetic Series
Sn =

Tn = a + (n 1)d;

n
[2a + (n 1)d]
2

Geometric Series
Tn = arn1;

Sn =

a (1 r n )
;
(1 r)

S =

a
for r < 1
1 r

Other Series
n

n
r = 2 (n + 1) ;
r =1

n
r = 6 (n + 1)(2n + 1) ;
r =1
2

n2
r = 4 (n + 1) 2
r =1
n

Indices and Logarithms

y = ex x = ln y;

y = ax x = loga y;

Page 1 of 20

log a y =

log b y
log b a

Booklet 1

Interest Formulas

Simple Interest
A = P(1 + rt)
Compound Interest
r

A = P 1 +
m

mt

Continuous Compound Interest

A = Pe r t

Annual Percentage Yield (Effective Rate)

m

APY = 1 + 1
m

where A = amount, or future value

P = principal, or present value
r = annual rate (nominal rate)
t = time in years
m = number of compounding periods per year
Ordinary Annuity Formulas

Future Value
(1 + i ) n 1

FV = PMT
i

Present Value
1 (1 + i ) n

PV = PMT
i

where PMT = periodic payment

i = rate per period
n = number of periods

Page 2 of 20

Booklet 1

TRIGONOMETRY

cos2 A + sin2 A = 1
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A
cos (A B) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B
sin (A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B
tan (A B) =

tan A tan B
1 m tan A tan B

cos 2A = cos2 A sin2 A

sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A
tan 2A =

2 tan A
1 tan 2 A
1

If t = tan A, then sin A =

2

2t
1 t2
=
and
cos
A
1+ t2
1+ t2

2 sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A B)

2 cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A B)
2 sin A sin B = cos (A B) cos (A + B)
sin A + sin B = 2 sin

A+B
AB
cos
2
2

sin A sin B = 2 cos

A+B
AB
sin
2
2

cos A + cos B = 2 cos

A+B
AB
cos
2
2

cos A cos B = 2 sin

A+B
AB
sin
2
2

a cos b sin = R cos ( m )

a sin b cos = R sin ( )

where R =

(a 2 + b 2 ) and cos =

a
b
, sin =
R
R

Page 3 of 20

Booklet 1

In the triangle ABC:

a
b
c
=
=
sin A
sin B
sin C
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A

area =

1
2

ab sin C =

s(s a)(s b)(s c)

where s =

1
2

(a + b + c)

General Solution of Trigonometrical Equations

If sin = sin ,

then = n + (1)n

If cos = cos , then = 2n

If tan = tan , then = n +
Principal Values of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
The principal values of the inverse trigonometric relations satisfy
1

sin 1 x

( x 1)

( x 1)

0 cos1 x
1

< tan 1 x <

(all x)

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

e x + ex
cosh x =
2

e x e x
sinh x =
2
tanh x =

e x e x
e x + ex

sinh 1 x = ln x + x 2 + 1
tanh 1 x =

1
2

ln

1+ x
1 x

(all x)

( x < 1)

cosh 1 x = ln x + x 2 1

(x 1)

Page 4 of 20

Booklet 1

DE MORGAN'S LAWS
A = A;

AB = A + B ;

A+B = AB

CALCULUS
Differentiation
Function

Derived Function/
Derivative

Function

Derived Function/
Derivative

xn

nxn1

cosh x

sinh x

ex

ex

uv

u'v + uv'

ax (a > 0)

ax ln a

u/ v

(u'v uv')/v2

ln x (x > 0)

1/x

composite
y = f(u), u = g(x)

dy dy du
=
dx du dx

sin x

cos x

tan1 x

cos x

sin x

sin1 x

tan x

sec2 x

sec1 x

csc x

csc x cot x

cot1 x

sec x

sec x tan x

cos1 x

cot x

csc2 x

csc1 x

sinh x

cosh x

Newton's Method
f ( xn )
,
xn+1 = xn
f ' ( xn )

provided f ' ( xn ) 0

Page 5 of 20

1
1 + x2
1
1 x
1

x x2 1
1
1 + x2
1
1 x2
1
x x2 1

x <1
x >1

x <1
x >1

Booklet 1

Integration
In the following table, a > 0 and constants of integration are omitted.
Function

Integral/Antiderivative

x (n 1)

x n+1
n +1

1/x

ln x

cos x

sin x

sin x

cos x

tan x

ln sec x

csc x

ln tan x = ln csc x cot x

sec x

1
1
ln sec x + tan x = ln tan + x
2
4

cot x

ln sin x

cosh x

sinh x

sinh x

cosh x

f ' ( x)
f ( x)

ln f ( x)

1
x2 a2

1
xa
ln
2a x + a

( x > a)

1
a x2

1
a+x
ln
2a a x

( x < a)

1
x + a2

1
x
tan 1
a
a

1
2

(a x )
1
2

(a + x )
1
2

(x a )

x
sin 1
a

( x < a)

x
sinh 1
a
x
cosh 1
a

( x > a)

Page 6 of 20

Booklet 1

Trapezoidal Rule
b

a f ( x)dx

dx

where dx =

[ f ( x0 ) + 2 f ( x1 ) + 2 f ( x2 ) + 2 f ( x3 ) + ... + 2 f ( xn1 ) +

ba
n

Simpson's Rule
b

a f ( x)dx

dx
3

[ f ( x0 ) + 4 f ( x1 ) + 2 f ( x2 ) + 4 f ( x3 ) + 2 f ( x4 )

+ ... + 2 f ( xn2 ) + 4 f ( xn1 ) + f ( xn )]

where n is an even number and dx =

ba
n

Integration by Parts
dv

u dx dx

= uv

du
v dx
dx

Arcs and Surfaces

Length of arc =

x2

dy 2
1 + dx =
dx
=

t2

y2

dx 2
1 + dy
dy

Area of surface of solid of revolution about the x-axis

dy 2
= 2y 1 + dx =
x1
dx
x2

t2

y2

dx dy
2y + dt
dt dt
dx 2
2y 1 + dy
dy

Page 7 of 20

dx
dy
+ dt
dt
dt

f ( xn )]

Booklet 1

Power Series

Maclaurin Series for f(x)

x2
x r (r )
f ( x ) = f ( 0) + f ' ( 0) x +
f '' (0) + ... +
f (0) + ...
2!
r!

Important Maclaurin Series

(1 + x) n = 1 + nx +

n(n 1) 2
n(n 1) ... (n r + 1) r
x + ... +
x + ...
2!
r!
(n is not a positive integer, x < 1 )

e x = exp( x) = 1 + x +

x2
xr
+ ... +
+ ...
2!
r!

r
x 2 x3
r +1 x
ln(1 + x) = x
+
... + (1)
+ ...
r
2
3

cos x =

e ix + e ix
x2 x4
x 2r
= 1
+
... + (1) r
+ ...
2
2! 4!
(2r ) !

(all x)
(1 < x 1)
(all x)

e ix e ix
x3 x5
x 2 r +1
r
sin x =
= x
+
... + (1)
+ ...
2i
3! 5!
(2r + 1) !

(all x)

e x + e x
x2 x4
x 2r
cosh x =
= 1+
+
+ ... +
+ ...
2
2! 4!
( 2r ) !

(all x)

e x ex
x3 x5
x 2 r +1
sinh x =
= x+
+
+ ... +
+ ...
2
3! 5!
(2r + 1)!

(all x)

1
= 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + ... + x n + ...
1 x

(1 < x < 1)

Taylor Series for f(x)

f ( x) = f (a) + f ' (a )( x a ) +

f "(a)
f ( k ) (a)
( x a ) 2 + ... +
( x a) k + ...
2!
k!

Page 8 of 20

Booklet 1

Fourier Series
If f(t) is a periodic function with period T = 2/, its Fourier series is:
f (t ) =

1
2

a0 + (an cos n t + bn sin n t )

where

n =1

an =

T d

d +T

f (t ) cos n t dt (n = 0, 1, 2, ...)

bn =

d +T

f (t ) sin n t dt (n = 1, 2, 3, ...)

Vectors
Points A (a1, a2, a3), B (b1, b2, b3), ... have position vectors a, b, ... with respect
to an origin O:

a =

( a12 + a22 + a32 ) ,

b =

(b12 + b22 + b32 )

Position vector of a point P dividing the line AB in the ratio : is

OP =

a + b
+
1

Position vector of centre of mass of triangle ABC is (a + b + c)

3

Scalar Product
Let

a = a1i + a2 j + a3 k ,

b = b1i + b2 j + b3 k

Then

a b = a b cos = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3

where is the angle between a and b, and 0 180o

Vector Product

a b = ( a b sin ) n

= ( a2b3 a3b2 ) i + (a3b1 a1b3 ) j + (a1b2 a2b1 ) k

where n is the unit vector perpendicular to both a and b such that a, b, n form
a right-handed set

Page 9 of 20

Booklet 1

Scalar Triple Product

r r r
r r r
r r r
A (B C) = B (C A) = C (A B)

a1 a2 a3
r r r
A (B C) = b1 b2 b3
c1 c2 c3
r r r
r r r
r r r
A (B C) = (A C) B (A B) C

Theorems for Vector Calculus

i.

Divergence Theorem:

r
div
F
dV =

r r
F
dS

r r
curl
F
dS =

r r
F
dr

ii. Stokes's Theorem:

iii. Green's Theorem:

Q P
x y dA = Pdx + Qdy where c is counter-clockwise oriented
R
c
Table of Laplace Transforms

F(t)

L{F(t)}

a
eat
tn (n is a positive integer)
sin at
cos at
sinh at
cosh at

Page 10 of 20

a
s
1
sa
n!
s n +1
a
2
s +a 2
s
2
s + a2
a
2
s a2
s
2
s a2

Booklet 1

Laplace Transforms of Derivatives

L( f ' ) = sL( f ) f (0)

L( f " ) = s 2 L( f ) sf (0) f ' (0)

Euler's Method

dy
= f ( x, y )
dx

xn+1 = xn + h
y n+1 = y n + h f ( xn , y n )

Page 11 of 20

Booklet 1

PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

PROBABILITY

P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

P(A B) = P(A) P(B A)

P( A r B) =

P(A r ) P(B A r )
P(A i ) P(B A i )

Bayes' formula

STATISTICS
Estimation Based on a Sample

Mean = x =

(x x)
(n 1)

x
is an unbiased estimate of
n
2

2
(
x)

n
(n 1)

is an unbiased estimate of 2

n
FM 1
2
Median = Md = LCBM +
CI M
fM
Mode = M 0 = LCB0 +

1
CI 0
1 + 2

where 1 = f 0 f 1

Binomial Distribution, X ~ B(n, p)

n x
n x
p (1 p )
x

P( x) =
0

mean = np;

for x = 0, 1, 2, ..., n

otherwise

variance = np(1 p)

Page 12 of 20

2 = f 0 f +1

Booklet 1

Poisson Distribution, X ~ P0()

x
e
x!

P( x) =
0

mean = ;

for x = 0, 1, 2, ...

otherwise

variance =

Normal (Gaussian) Distribution, X ~ N(, 2)

2
1
1 x
exp
f ( x) =
( < x < )
2
2

mean = ;

variance = 2

Distribution of Sample Statistics

For a random sample of size n from a normal distribution

x
~ N(0, 1),
/ n

x
~ t n1 ,
s n

( x x)2 ~ 2

n 1

If x1, x2, ..., xn is a random sample from N(x, 2) and y1, y2, ..., yn is a second
independent random sample from N(y, 2), then
s x2
~ F( n1, m1)
s 2y

x y ( x y )
sp

1 1
+
m n

~ t m+ n2

where

s 2p

(n 1)s x2 + (m 1) s 2y
m+n2

(O E ) 2
E is distributed approximately as 2

Page 13 of 20

Booklet 1

Correlation and Regression

Product moment correlation coefficient, r, is estimated by

r =

( x x ) ( y y )
2

( x x ) ( y y )

For grouped data r =

1
n xy x y
1 (x 2 ) x 2 1 (y 2 ) y 2
n
n

fxy
xy
f
f y y 2

f x x 2
2
2

x
y
f
f

Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation r =

XY
X 2 Y 2

xy
x y

6d 2
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient rs = 1
n(n 2 1)
The linear equation of line of regression of y on x is
y y = ( x x )

where =

( x x )( y y )
( x x ) 2

The normal equations for y on x are y = ax + nb, and xy = ax2 + bx

Measures of Variation

Population
Variance, 2 =

( x ) 2
N

Standard deviation, =

( x ) 2
where = population mean
N

Sample
( x x ) 2
Variance, s =
n 1
2

Standard deviation, s =

( x x ) 2
where x = sample mean
n 1
Page 14 of 20

Booklet 1

Coefficient of Variation
CV =

where = standard deviation; = arithmetic mean

The rth Moment About the Mean

( xi ) r
mr =
, r = 1, 2,
N
Kurtosis Ratio

Kurtosis Ratio =

m4
m2

1 ( x ) 4
i
N
1
2
N ( xi )

Pearsonian Measure of Skewness

Sk =

3 (mean median)
standard deviation

Page 15 of 20

Booklet 1

NORMAL CURVE AREAS

z
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9

0.00
0.0000
0.0398
0.0793
0.1179
0.1554
0.1915
0.2257
0.2580
0.2881
0.3159
0.3413
0.3643
0.3849
0.4032
0.4192
0.4332
0.4452
0.4554
0.4641
0.4713
0.4772
0.4821
0.4861
0.4893
0.4918
0.4938
0.4953
0.4965
0.4974
0.4981
0.4987
0.4990
0.4993
0.4995
0.4997
0.4998
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

0.01
0.0040
0.0438
0.0832
0.1217
0.1591
0.1950
0.2291
0.2611
0.2910
0.3186
0.3438
0.3665
0.3869
0.4049
0.4207
0.4345
0.4463
0.4564
0.4649
0.4719
0.4778
0.4826
0.4864
0.4896
0.4920
0.4940
0.4955
0.4966
0.4975
0.4982
0.4987
0.4991
0.4993
0.4995
0.4997
0.4998
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

0.02
0.0080
0.0478
0.0871
0.1255
0.1628
0.1985
0.2324
0.2642
0.2939
0.3212
0.3461
0.3686
0.3888
0.4066
0.4222
0.4357
0.4474
0.4573
0.4656
0.4726
0.4783
0.4830
0.4868
0.4898
0.4922
0.4941
0.4956
0.4967
0.4976
0.4982
0.4987
0.4991
0.4994
0.4995
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

0.03
0.0120
0.0517
0.0910
0.1293
0.1664
0.2019
0.2357
0.2673
0.2967
0.3238
0.3485
0.3708
0.3907
0.4082
0.4236
0.4370
0.4484
0.4582
0.4664
0.4732
0.4788
0.4834
0.4871
0.4901
0.4925
0.4943
0.4957
0.4968
0.4977
0.4983
0.4988
0.4991
0.4994
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

0.04
0.0160
0.0557
0.0948
0.1331
0.1700
0.2054
0.2389
0.2704
0.2995
0.3264
0.3508
0.3729
0.3925
0.4099
0.4251
0.4382
0.4495
0.4591
0.4671
0.4738
0.4793
0.4838
0.4875
0.4904
0.4927
0.4945
0.4959
0.4969
0.4977
0.4984
0.4988
0.4992
0.4994
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

0.05
0.0199
0.0596
0.0987
0.1368
0.1736
0.2088
0.2422
0.2734
0.3023
0.3289
0.3531
0.3749
0.3944
0.4115
0.4265
0.4394
0.4505
0.4599
0.4678
0.4744
0.4798
0.4842
0.4878
0.4906
0.4929
0.4946
0.4960
0.4970
0.4978
0.4984
0.4989
0.4992
0.4994
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

Page 16 of 20

0.06
0.0239
0.0636
0.1026
0.1406
0.1772
0.2123
0.2454
0.2764
0.3051
0.3315
0.3554
0.3770
0.3962
0.4131
0.4279
0.4406
0.4515
0.4608
0.4686
0.4750
0.4803
0.4846
0.4881
0.4909
0.4931
0.4948
0.4961
0.4971
0.4979
0.4985
0.4989
0.4992
0.4994
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

0.07
0.0279
0.0675
0.1064
0.1443
0.1808
0.2157
0.2486
0.2794
0.3078
0.3340
0.3577
0.3790
0.3980
0.4147
0.4292
0.4418
0.4525
0.4616
0.4693
0.4756
0.4808
0.4850
0.4884
0.4911
0.4932
0.4949
0.4962
0.4972
0.4979
0.4985
0.4989
0.4992
0.4995
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

0.08
0.0319
0.0714
0.1103
0.1480
0.1844
0.2190
0.2517
0.2823
0.3106
0.3365
0.3599
0.3810
0.3997
0.4162
0.4306
0.4429
0.4535
0.4625
0.4699
0.4761
0.4812
0.4854
0.4887
0.4913
0.4934
0.4951
0.4963
0.4973
0.4980
0.4986
0.4990
0.4993
0.4995
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

0.09
0.0359
0.0753
0.1141
0.1517
0.1879
0.2224
0.2549
0.2852
0.3133
0.3389
0.3621
0.3830
0.4015
0.4177
0.4319
0.4441
0.4545
0.4633
0.4706
0.4767
0.4817
0.4857
0.4890
0.4916
0.4936
0.4952
0.4964
0.4974
0.4981
0.4986
0.4990
0.4993
0.4995
0.4997
0.4998
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

Booklet 1

CUMULATIVE BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES

The tabulated value is P(X r) where X ~Bin(n, p).
p=
n=2 r= 0
1
2
n=3 r= 0
1
2
3
n=4 r= 0
1
2
3
4
n=5 r=0
1
2
3
4
5
n=6 r=0
1
2
3
4
5
6
n=7 r=0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
n=8 r= 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0.05
0.9025
0.9975
1.0000
0.8574
0.9928
0.9999
1.0000
0.8145
0.9860
0.9995
1.0000
0.7738
0.9774
0.9988
1.0000

0.10
0.8100
0.9900
1.0000
0.7290
0.9720
0.9990
1.0000
0.6561
0.9477
0.9963
0.9999
1.0000
0.5905
0.9185
0.9914
0.9995
1.0000

0.15
0.7225
0.9775
1.0000
0.6141
0.9393
0.9966
1.0000
0.5220
0.8905
0.9880
0.9995
1.0000
0.4437
0.8352
0.9734
0.9978
0.9999
1.0000
0.3771
0.7765
0.9527
0.9941
0.9996
1.0000

0.7351
0.9672
0.9978
0.9999
1.0000

0.5314
0.8857
0.9842
0.9987
0.9999
1.0000

0.6983
0.9556
0.9962
0.9998
1.0000

0.4783
0.8503
0.9743
0.9973
0.9998
1.0000

0.3206
0.7166
0.9262
0.9879
0.9988
0.9999
1.0000

0.6634
0.9428
0.9942
0.9996
1.0000

0.4305
0.8131
0.9619
0.9950
0.9996
1.0000

0.2725
0.6572
0.8948
0.9786
0.9971
0.9998
1.0000

0.20
0.6400
0.9600
1.0000
0.5120
0.8960
0.9920
1.0000
0.4096
0.8192
0.9728
0.9984
1.0000
0.3277
0.7373
0.9421
0.9933
0.9997
1.0000
0.2621
0.6554
0.9011
0.9830
0.9984
0.9999
1.0000
0.2097
0.5767
0.8520
0.9667
0.9953
0.9996
1.0000
0.1678
0.5033
0.7969
0.9437
0.9896
0.9988
0.9999
1.0000

0.25
0.5625
0.9375
1.0000
0.4219
0.8438
0.9844
1.0000
0.3164
0.7383
0.9492
0.9961
1.0000
0.2373
0.6328
0.8965
0.9844
0.9990
1.0000
0.1780
0.5339
0.8306
0.9624
0.9954
0.9998
1.0000
0.1335
0.4449
0.7564
0.9294
0.9871
0.9987
0.9999
1.0000
0.1001
0.3671
0.6785
0.8862
0.9727
0.9958
0.9996
1.0000

Page 17 of 20

0.30
0.4900
0.9100
1.0000
0.3430
0.7840
0.9730
1.0000
0.2401
0.6517
0.9163
0.9919
1.0000
0.1681
0.5282
0.8369
0.9692
0.9976
1.0000
0.1176
0.4202
0.7443
0.9295
0.9891
0.9993
1.0000
0.0824
0.3294
0.6471
0.8740
0.9712
0.9962
0.9998
1.0000
0.0576
0.2553
0.5518
0.8059
0.9420
0.9887
0.9987
0.9999
1.0000

0.35
0.4225
0.8775
1.0000
0.2746
0.7183
0.9571
1.0000
0.1785
0.5630
0.8735
0.9850
1.0000
0.1160
0.4284
0.7648
0.9460
0.9947
1.0000
0.0754
0.3191
0.6471
0.8826
0.9777
0.9982
1.0000
0.0490
0.2338
0.5323
0.8002
0.9444
0.9910
0.9994
1.0000
0.0319
0.1691
0.4278
0.7064
0.8939
0.9747
0.9964
0.9998
1.0000

0.40
0.3600
0.8400
1.0000
0.2160
0.6480
0.9360
1.0000
0.1296
0.4752
0.8208
0.9744
1.0000
0.0778
0.3370
0.6826
0.9130
0.9898
1.0000
0.0467
0.2333
0.5443
0.8208
0.9590
0.9959
1.0000
0.0280
0.1586
0.4199
0.7102
0.9037
0.9812
0.9984
1.0000
0.0168
0.1064
0.3154
0.5941
0.8263
0.9502
0.9915
0.9993
1.0000

0.45
0.3025
0.7975
1.0000
0.1664
0.5748
0.9089
1.0000
0.0915
0.3910
0.7585
0.9590
1.0000
0.0503
0.2562
0.5931
0.8688
0.9815
1.0000
0.0277
0.1636
0.4415
0.7447
0.9308
0.9917
1.0000
0.0152
0.1024
0.3164
0.6083
0.8471
0.9643
0.9963
1.0000
0.0084
0.0632
0.2201
0.4770
0.7396
0.9115
0.9819
0.9983
1.0000

0.50
0.2500
0.7500
1.0000
0.1250
0.5000
0.8750
1.0000
0.0625
0.3125
0.6875
0.9375
1.0000
0.0313
0.1875
0.5000
0.8125
0.9688
1.0000
0.0156
0.1094
0.3438
0.6563
0.8906
0.9844
1.0000
0.0078
0.0625
0.2266
0.5000
0.7734
0.9375
0.9922
1.0000
0.0039
0.0352
0.1445
0.3633
0.6367
0.8555
0.9648
0.9961
1.0000

Booklet 1

CUMULATIVE BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES

The tabulated value is P(X r) where X ~Bin(n, p).
p=
r= 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
n = 10 r = 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
n = 15 r = 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
n = 20 r = 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
n=9

0.05
0.6302
0.9288
0.9916
0.9994
1.0000

0.10
0.3874
0.7748
0.9470
0.9917
0.9991
0.9999
1.0000

0.15
0.2316
0.5995
0.8591
0.9661
0.9944
0.9994
1.0000

0.20
0.1342
0.4362
0.7382
0.9144
0.9804
0.9969
0.9997
1.0000

0.25
0.0751
0.3003
0.6007
0.8343
0.9511
0.9900
0.9987
0.9999
1.0000

0.30
0.0404
0.1960
0.4628
0.7297
0.9012
0.9747
0.9957
0.9996
1.0000

0.5987
0.9139
0.9885
0.9990
0.9999
1.0000

0.3487
0.7361
0.9298
0.9872
0.9984
0.9999
1.0000

0.1969
0.5443
0.8202
0.9500
0.9901
0.9986
0.9999
1.0000

0.1074
0.3758
0.6778
0.8791
0.9672
0.9936
0.9991
0.9999
1.0000

0.0563
0.2440
0.5256
0.7759
0.9219
0.9803
0.9965
0.9996
1.0000

0.0282
0.1493
0.3828
0.6496
0.8497
0.9527
0.9894
0.9984
0.9999
1.0000

0.4633
0.8290
0.9638
0.9945
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0.2059
0.5490
0.8159
0.9444
0.9873
0.9978
0.9997
1.0000

0.0874
0.3186
0.6042
0.8227
0.9383
0.9832
0.9964
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0.0352
0.1671
0.3980
0.6482
0.8358
0.9389
0.9819
0.9958
0.9992
0.9999
1.0000

0.0134
0.0802
0.2361
0.4613
0.6865
0.8516
0.9434
0.9827
0.9958
0.9992
0.9999
1.0000

0.0047
0.0353
0.1268
0.2969
0.5155
0.7216
0.8689
0.9500
0.9848
0.9963
0.9993
0.9999
1.0000

0.0016
0.0142
0.0617
0.1727
0.3519
0.5643
0.7548
0.8868
0.9578
0.9876
0.9972
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000

0.3585
0.7358
0.9245
0.9841
0.9974
0.9997
1.0000

0.1216
0.3917
0.6769
0.8670
0.9568
0.9887
0.9976
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000

0.0388
0.1756
0.4049
0.6477
0.8298
0.9327
0.9781
0.9941
0.9987
0.9998
1.0000

0.0115
0.0692
0.2061
0.4114
0.6296
0.8042
0.9133
0.9679
0.9900
0.9974
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0.0032
0.0243
0.0913
0.2252
0.4148
0.6172
0.7858
0.8982
0.9591
0.9861
0.9961
0.9991
0.9998
1.0000

0.0008
0.0076
0.0355
0.1071
0.2375
0.4164
0.6080
0.7723
0.8867
0.9520
0.9829
0.9949
0.9987
0.9997
1.0000

0.0002
0.0021
0.0121
0.0444
0.1182
0.2454
0.4166
0.6010
0.7624
0.8782
0.9468
0.9804
0.9940
0.9985
0.9997
1.0000

Page 18 of 20

0.35
0.0207
0.1211
0.3373
0.6089
0.8283
0.9464
0.9888
0.9986
0.9999
1.0000
0.0135
0.0860
0.2616
0.5138
0.7515
0.9051
0.9740
0.9952
0.9995
1.0000

0.40
0.0101
0.0705
0.2318
0.4826
0.7334
0.9006
0.9750
0.9962
0.9997
1.0000
0.0060
0.0464
0.1673
0.3823
0.6331
0.8338
0.9452
0.9877
0.9983
0.9999
1.0000
0.0005
0.0052
0.0271
0.0905
0.2173
0.4032
0.6098
0.7869
0.9050
0.9662
0.9907
0.9981
0.9997
1.0000
0.0000
0.0005
0.0036
0.0160
0.0510
0.1256
0.2500
0.4159
0.5956
0.7553
0.8725
0.9435
0.9790
0.9935
0.9984
0.9997
1.0000

0.45
0.0046
0.0385
0.1495
0.3614
0.6214
0.8342
0.9502
0.9909
0.9992
1.0000
0.0025
0.0233
0.0996
0.2660
0.5044
0.7384
0.8980
0.9726
0.9955
0.9997
1.0000
0.0001
0.0017
0.0107
0.0424
0.1204
0.2608
0.4522
0.6535
0.8182
0.9231
0.9745
0.9937
0.9989
0.9999
1.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0009
0.0049
0.0189
0.0553
0.1299
0.2520
0.4143
0.5914
0.7507
0.8692
0.9420
0.9786
0.9936
0.9985
0.9997
1.0000

0.50
0.0020
0.0195
0.0898
0.2539
0.5000
0.7461
0.9102
0.9805
0.9980
1.0000
0.0010
0.0107
0.0547
0.1719
0.3770
0.6230
0.8281
0.9453
0.9893
0.9990
1.0000
0.0000
0.0005
0.0037
0.0176
0.0592
0.1509
0.3036
0.5000
0.6964
0.8491
0.9408
0.9824
0.9963
0.9995
1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0013
0.0059
0.0207
0.0577
0.1316
0.2517
0.4119
0.5881
0.7483
0.8684
0.9423
0.9793
0.9941
0.9987
0.9998
1.0000

Booklet 1

CUMULATIVE POISSON PROBABILITIES

The tabulated value is P(X r) where X ~Po().
=
r=0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0.2
0.8187
0.9825
0.9989
0.9999
1.0000

0.4
0.6703
0.9384
0.9921
0.9992
0.9999
1.0000

0.5
0.6065
0.9098
0.9856
0.9982
0.9998
1.0000

0.6
0.5488
0.8781
0.9769
0.9966
0.9996
1.0000

0.8
0.4493
0.8088
0.9526
0.9909
0.9986
0.9998
1.0000

1.0
0.3679
0.7358
0.9197
0.9810
0.9963
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

1.2
0.3012
0.6626
0.8795
0.9662
0.9923
0.9985
0.9997
1.0000

1.4
0.2466
0.5918
0.8335
0.9463
0.9857
0.9968
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

1.5
0.2231
0.5578
0.8088
0.9344
0.9814
0.9955
0.9991
0.9998
1.0000

=
r= 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1.6
0.2019
0.5249
0.7834
0.9212
0.9763
0.9940
0.9987
0.9997
1.0000

1.8
0.1653
0.4628
0.7306
0.8913
0.9636
0.9896
0.9974
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

2.0
0.1353
0.4060
0.6767
0.8571
0.9473
0.9834
0.9955
0.9989
0.9998
1.0000

2.2
0.1108
0.3546
0.6227
0.8194
0.9275
0.9751
0.9925
0.9980
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000

2.4
0.0907
0.3084
0.5697
0.7787
0.9041
0.9643
0.9884
0.9967
0.9991
0.9998
1.0000

2.5
0.0821
0.2873
0.5438
0.7576
0.8912
0.9580
0.9858
0.9958
0.9989
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

2.6
0.0743
0.2674
0.5184
0.7360
0.8774
0.9510
0.9828
0.9947
0.9985
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000

2.8
0.0608
0.2311
0.4695
0.6919
0.8477
0.9349
0.9756
0.9919
0.9976
0.9993
0.9998
1.0000

3.0
0.0498
0.1991
0.4232
0.6472
0.8153
0.9161
0.9665
0.9881
0.9962
0.9989
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

=
r= 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

3.2
0.0408
0.1712
0.3799
0.6025
0.7806
0.8946
0.9554
0.9832
0.9943
0.9982
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000

3.4
0.0334
0.1468
0.3397
0.5584
0.7442
0.8705
0.9421
0.9769
0.9917
0.9973
0.9992
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

3.5
0.0302
0.1359
0.3208
0.5366
0.7254
0.8576
0.9347
0.9733
0.9901
0.9967
0.9990
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

3.6
0.0273
0.1257
0.3027
0.5152
0.7064
0.8441
0.9267
0.9692
0.9883
0.9960
0.9987
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000

3.8
0.0224
0.1074
0.2689
0.4735
0.6678
0.8156
0.9091
0.9599
0.9840
0.9942
0.9981
0.9994
0.9998
1.0000

4.0
0.0183
0.0916
0.2381
0.4335
0.6288
0.7851
0.8893
0.9489
0.9786
0.9919
0.9972
0.9991
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

4.5
0.0111
0.0611
0.1736
0.3423
0.5321
0.7029
0.8311
0.9134
0.9597
0.9829
0.9933
0.9976
0.9992
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

5.0
0.0067
0.0404
0.1247
0.2650
0.4405
0.6160
0.7622
0.8666
0.9319
0.9682
0.9863
0.9945
0.9980
0.9993
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

5.5
0.0041
0.0266
0.0884
0.2017
0.3575
0.5289
0.6860
0.8095
0.8944
0.9462
0.9747
0.9890
0.9955
0.9983
0.9994
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

Page 19 of 20

Booklet 1

CUMULATIVE POISSON PROBABILITIES

The tabulated value is P(X r) where X ~Po().
=
r= 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

6.0
0.0025
0.0174
0.0620
0.1512
0.2851
0.4457
0.6063
0.7440
0.8472
0.9161
0.9574
0.9799
0.9912
0.9964
0.9986
0.9995
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

6.5
0.0015
0.0113
0.0430
0.1118
0.2237
0.3690
0.5265
0.6728
0.7916
0.8774
0.9332
0.9661
0.9840
0.9929
0.9970
0.9988
0.9996
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

7.0
0.0009
0.0073
0.0296
0.0818
0.1730
0.3007
0.4497
0.5987
0.7291
0.8305
0.9015
0.9467
0.9730
0.9872
0.9943
0.9976
0.9990
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000

7.5
0.0006
0.0047
0.0203
0.0591
0.1321
0.2414
0.3782
0.5246
0.6620
0.7764
0.8622
0.9208
0.9573
0.9784
0.9897
0.9954
0.9980
0.9992
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

8.0
0.0003
0.0030
0.0138
0.0424
0.0996
0.1912
0.3134
0.4530
0.5925
0.7166
0.8159
0.8881
0.9362
0.9658
0.9827
0.9918
0.9963
0.9984
0.9993
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

Revised: 6 June 2007

Page 20 of 20

8.5
0.0002
0.0019
0.0093
0.0301
0.0744
0.1496
0.2562
0.3856
0.5231
0.6530
0.7634
0.8487
0.9091
0.9486
0.9726
0.9862
0.9934
0.9970
0.9987
0.9995
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

9.0
0.0001
0.0012
0.0062
0.0212
0.0550
0.1157
0.2068
0.3239
0.4557
0.5874
0.7060
0.8030
0.8758
0.9261
0.9585
0.9780
0.9889
0.9947
0.9976
0.9989
0.9996
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

9.5
0.0001
0.0008
0.0042
0.0149
0.0403
0.0885
0.1649
0.2687
0.3918
0.5218
0.6453
0.7520
0.8364
0.8981
0.9400
0.9665
0.9823
0.9911
0.9957
0.9980
0.9991
0.9996
0.9999
0.9999
1.0000

10.0
0.0000
0.0005
0.0028
0.0103
0.0293
0.0671
0.1301
0.2202
0.3328
0.4579
0.5830
0.6968
0.7916
0.8645
0.9165
0.9513
0.9730
0.9857
0.9928
0.9965
0.9984
0.9993
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000