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Bilete Rezolvate pclp2

The document contains code for several C programs that perform operations on matrices and vectors, including calculating averages. One program calculates the arithmetic mean of positive elements in a matrix below the secondary diagonal inclusively, summing those elements and dividing by the count. Another finds the minimum element in the odd columns of a matrix and its position. A third calculates the arithmetic mean of even elements in a vector using pointers.

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Lavinia Ciubotariu
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27 views32 pages

Bilete Rezolvate pclp2

The document contains code for several C programs that perform operations on matrices and vectors, including calculating averages. One program calculates the arithmetic mean of positive elements in a matrix below the secondary diagonal inclusively, summing those elements and dividing by the count. Another finds the minimum element in the odd columns of a matrix and its position. A third calculates the arithmetic mean of even elements in a vector using pointers.

Uploaded by

Lavinia Ciubotariu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bilet 2

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#define NMAX 25

int main(void)
{
int A[NMAX][NMAX],m,n,i,j;

printf("introd dim\n");
if(scanf("%d",&m)!=1)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}

printf("introd elemenetele\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("A[%d][%d]\n",i,j);
if(scanf("%d",&A[i][j])!=1)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}

printf("matricea este\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
printf("%d\t",A[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}

//media aritmetica a elem de sub diagonala principala inclusiv

int s=0,k=0;
double ma=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
if(i>=j)
{
k++;
s=s+A[i][j];
}

if(k>0)
{
ma=(1.0)*s/k;
printf ("ma=%g\n",ma);
}
else
printf("imposibil");

// media arit a elem pozitive din matrice


double ma2=0;
int s2=0, k2=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)

if(A[i][j]>0)
{
k2++;
s2=s2+A[i][j];

}
if(k2>0)
{
ma2=(1.0)*s2/k2;
printf("ma2=%g",ma2);

}
else
printf("imposibil");

return 0; }
BILET 27
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#define NMAX 25
#define MMAX 30

//elementul minim dintre elem coloanelor impare si pozitia acestuia

int main(void)
{
int A[NMAX][MMAX];
int m,n, i,j, emin=A[0][0], pozi=0,pozj=0;
printf("dati elem matricii\n");
if(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=2)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
printf("Dati elem matricei A\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("A[%d][%d]",i,j);
if(scanf("%d",&A[i][j])!=1)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
}

printf("matricea A este:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",A[i][j]);
printf("\n");

}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)

{ if(j%2!=0)// coloana impara


{
if(A[i][j]<emin)
{
emin=A[i][j];
pozi=i;
pozj=j;
}
}
}
printf("emin=%d\n pozi=%d\n pozj=%d\n",emin,pozi,pozj);

}
BILET 24

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define N 30
//2 vect , z=x+y, sa se elim din z valorile mai mari ca 40000, construind un nou vect w si
afisandul
int main(void)
{
long int x[N] ,y[N],z[N],w[N];
int i,j,k,n;

printf("introducetti dimensiunile vectorilor\n");


if(scanf("%d",&n)!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}

printf("introduceti elem vect x:\n");


for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("x[%d]",i);
if(scanf("%ld",&x[i])!=1)
{

printf("de");
exit(1);

}
}
printf("\nIntroduceti elementele vectorul y:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\ny[%d]=",i);
if(scanf("%ld",&y[i])!=1)
{
printf("Date eronate");
exit(1);
}
}

printf("Vectorul x este:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%ld\t",x[i]);

printf("\nVectorul y este:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%ld\t",y[i]);
//vect suma
for(j=0;j<n;j++) //parcurg z
z[j]=x[j]+y[j];
printf("\nvect z este:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%ld\t",z[i]);

//contr vect w

k=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
if(z[j]<40000)
{
w[k]=z[j];
k++;
}
printf("\n vect ramas este :\n");
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
printf("%ld\t",w[i]);

BILET 23 ma cu pointeri
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<conio.h>
#define N 100
//ma a elem paredin vect cu Pointeri
int main(void)
{
int *v,i,n,k=0,s=0;
double ma;

printf("dimensiunea vect:\n");
if(scanf("%d",&n)!=1)
{printf("de");
exit(1);
}
v=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
printf("Introduceti elementele vectorului:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ printf("\nv[%d]=",i);
if(scanf("%d",(v+i))!=1)
{printf("Date eronate");
exit(1);}
}
printf("Vectorul v:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",*(v+i));

s=0;k=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(*(v+i)%2==0)
{
s=s+ *(v+i);
k++;
}
if(k>0)
ma=(double)s/k;
printf("ma=%g",ma);
return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<conio.h>


#define N 100
//ma a elem >0 din vect cu Pointeri
int main(void)
{
int *v,i,n,k=0,s=0;
double ma;

v=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
if(!v)
{
printf("Memorie insuficienta");
exit(1);
}
printf("dimensiunea vect:\n");
if(scanf("%d",&n)!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}
printf("Introduceti elementele vectorului:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

printf("\nv[%d]=",i);
if(scanf("%d",(v+i))!=1)
{printf("Date eronate");
exit(1);
}
}

printf("Vectorul v:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",*(v+i));
if(*(v+i)>0)
{
s=s+(*(v+i));
k++;
}
}

ma=(double)s/k;
printf("ma=%g",ma);}
Bilet 20
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define N 10
//media arit a elem pozitive de deasupra diag pp
int main()
{
int A[N][N],m,n,i,j,s=0,p=1;

printf("introd dim\n");
if(scanf("%d",&n)!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}

printf("introd elem \n");


for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("A[%d][%d]=",i,j);
if(scanf("%d",&A[i][j])!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}
}
printf("matricea este:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",A[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(i<j)
{
if(A[i][j]>0)
{
s=s+A[i][j];
p=p*A[i][j];
}

}
}
printf("s=%d\n,p=%d",s,p);
}
Bilet 17
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define N 100
//elementul maxim si pozitia acestuia ditr.un vect cu pointeri
int main(void)
{
int *v,n,i,max,poz;

printf("introd dimensiunea vect\n");


if(scanf("%d",&n)!=1)
{
printf ("de");
exit(1);
}

v=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
printf("introduceti elem vect:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("v[%d]",i);
if(scanf("%d",(v+i))!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}
}
max=*v;
poz=0;
printf("vect este:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\t%d",*(v+i));
if(*(v+i)>max)
{
max=*(v+i);
poz=i;

}
printf("\ne max=%d\n si poz = %d\n",max,poz+1);}

Bilet 16
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define N 30
int main(void)
{
char*s;
int i;
s=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(N+1));
if(!s)
{
printf("memorie insuficienta");
exit(1);

}
printf("introduceti sirul:\n");
for(i=0;i<N&&(*(s+i)=getchar())!='\n';i++);
*(s+i)='\0';
puts(s);

for(i=0;*(s+i)!='\0';i++);
printf("lungimea sirului este %d :\n",i);
}

Bilet 15
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#define NMAX 25
#define MMAX 30
//suma si produsul elem pare de sub diag secundara inclusiv

int main(void)
{
double A[NMAX][MMAX];
int m,n, i,j,s=0, p=1 ;
printf("dati elem matricii\n");
if(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=2)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
printf("Dati elem matricei A\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("A[%d][%d]",i,j);
if(scanf("%lf",&A[i][j])!=1)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
}

printf("matricea A este:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%g\t",A[i][j]);
printf("\n");

}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(i+j>=n-1)
{
if(fmod(A[i][j],2)==0)
{
s=s+A[i][j];
p=p*A[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("s=%d\n p=%d\n",s,p);
return 0;

}
Bilet 14
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
//media arit a nr pare
int main(void)
{
int A[25][25],m,n,i,j,s=0,k=0;
double ma=0;
printf("introduceti dimen mat\n");
if(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=2)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
printf("elem matricei\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("A[%d][%d]",i,j);
if(scanf("%d",&A[i][j])!=1)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
}

printf("matricea este\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",A[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(A[i][j]%2==0)// nr impare !=0
{
s=s+A[i][j];
k++;
}

}
}
if(k>0)
{
ma=(1.0)*s/k;
printf("ma=%g\n",ma);

}
else
printf("imposibil");
return 0;

}
Bilet 12
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define M 100
// sa se construiasca in memorie un nou vect w care sa contina
//doar elem multiplu de 3 ale vect v in parcurgere de la ultimul la primul
int main(void)
{
long int v[M],w[M];
int i,k,n;

printf("dimensiunea vectorului:\n");
if(scanf("%ld",&n)!=1||n<0||n>M)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}

printf("introd elem vectorului:\n");


for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("v[%d]=",i);
if(scanf("%ld",&v[i])!=1)
{

printf("DE");
exit(1);

}
}

printf("vectorul v este :\n");


for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\t%ld",v[i]);

k=0;//nu am niciun element


for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)//incep de la coada vect v
if(v[i]%3==0)//daca e multiplu de 3
{
w[k]=v[i];
k++;
}
printf("\nvect w este=\n");
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
printf("\t%ld",w[i]);

}
BILET 9
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define M 100
#define N 90
//elem maxim dintre elm pozitive si poz acestuia
int main(void)
{
float A[M][N];
int m,n,i,j,nrpozi=0,nrpozj=0,emax=A[0][0];

printf("dati elem matricii\n");


if(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=2)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
printf("Dati elem matricei A\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("A[%d][%d]",i,j);
if(scanf("%f",&A[i][j])!=1)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
}

printf("mat este \n");


for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%g\t",A[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(A[i][j]>0)
{
if(A[i][j]>emax)

{
emax=A[i][j];
nrpozi=i;
nrpozj=j;

}
}

}
printf("emax=%d,i=%d,j=%d",emax,nrpozi,nrpozj);
}
BILET 10 SWITCH
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(void)
{
double a, b , rez;
char op;

printf(" introduceti a si b \n");


if(scanf("%lf%lf",&a,&b)!=2)
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}
printf("introd op\n");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%c",&op);

switch(op)
{
case '*' : rez= log(fabs(a+b)+1.5);
printf("%g%c%g=%g",a,op,b,rez);
break;
case '^' : rez=pow(a,1+cos(b));
printf("%g%c%g=%g",a,op,b,rez);
break;
case '&' : rez=sqrt(a*a+b*b);
printf("%g%c%g=%g",a,op,b,rez);
break;
case '@' : rez= tan(a+b);
printf("%g%c%g=%g",a,op,b,rez);
break;

default:
printf("\n op necunoascuta\n");
}

return 0;
}

BILET 10 POINTERI
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define N 30

int main()
{
char *s1,s2[N];
int i;

s1=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(N+1));
if(!s1)
{
printf("memorie insuficienta");
exit(1);
}

printf("introd s1:\n");
for(i=0;(*(s1+i)=getchar())!='\n';i++);
*(s1+i)='\0';
puts(s1);

printf("sir 2 este :\n");


for(i=0;*(s2+i)=*(s1+i);i++);
puts(s2);
}

BILET 18
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int n, k ;
FILE *pf;
char c;

pf=fopen("test.txt","w");
if(!pf)
{
printf("fisierul nu poate fi deschis");
exit(1);
}
printf("introduceti variabilele intregi:\n");
while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
{
fprintf(pf,"\t%d",n);
k++;
}

fclose(pf);
pf=fopen("test.txt","r");
if(!pf)

{
printf("fisierul nu poate fi deschis pt scriere");
exit(1);

while((c=getc(pf))!=EOF)
putch(c);
fclose(pf);
}

BILET 33
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>

#define M 100
// matrice in fisier, dimensiune si mat afisat scris

int main(void)

{
FILE *pf;
int m, n, i,j,a[M][M],b[M][M],m1,n1;
printf("introduceti dimensiunile matricii:\n");
if(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=2)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}

pf=fopen("test.txt","w");
if(!pf)
{
printf("nu se poate deschid fis");
exit(1);
}

fprintf(pf,"%d\t%d\n",m,n);

printf("introd elem matricei\n");


for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("a[%d][%d]=",i,j);
if(scanf("%d",&a[i][j])!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}
}

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)

fprintf(pf,"%d\t",a[i][j]);
fprintf(pf,"\n");
}
fclose(pf);

pf=fopen("test.txt","r");
if(!pf)
{
printf("nu se poate deschid fis");
exit(1);
}
printf("m si n sunt:\n");
fscanf(pf,"%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("%d\t%d\n",m,n);

printf("matricea este \n");


for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{

fscanf(pf,"%d",&b[i][j]);
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);

}
printf("\n");
}
fclose(pf);

BILET 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int n,n1;
char c,c1;
float x,x1;
FILE *pf;

pf=fopen("test.txt","w");
if(!pf)
{
printf("fisierul a fost deschis");
exit(1);
}

printf("introduceti un intreg, un caracter,un nr real \n");


fflush(stdin);
if(scanf("%d %c %f",&n,&c,&x)!=3|| c>='0'&&c<='9')
{
printf("DE");
exit(1);
}

fprintf(pf,"%d\n%c\n%g\n",n,c,x);

fclose(pf);

pf=fopen("test.txt","r");
if(!pf)
{
printf("fisierul nnu a fost deschis");
exit(1);
}

fscanf(pf,"%d %c %f",&n1,&c1,&x1);
printf("%d\n%c\n%g",n1,c1,x1);
fclose(pf);

BILET 26
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define N 100
int main(void)
{
FILE *pf;
int n,i,n1;
double v[N],u[N];

printf("introduceti dimensiunea:\n");
if(scanf("%d",&n)!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}
pf=fopen("test.txt","w");
if(!pf)
{
printf("nu se poate deschide:\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("introduceti elem vectorului:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("v[%d]=",i);
if(scanf("%ld",&v[i])!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}

}
printf("vectorul v este :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\t%ld",v[i]);//afisez normal vect

fprintf(pf,"\n%d\n",n); // afisez in fisier dimensiunea

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

fprintf(pf,"\t%ld",v[i]); //afisez vect in fisier

fclose(pf);

pf=fopen("test.txt","r");
if(!pf)
{
printf("nu se poate deschide:\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("\nnr elem este :\n");
fscanf(pf,"%d",&n1);
printf("%d",n1); //afisez in consola

printf("\nvectorul nou este :\n");


for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
fscanf(pf,"%lf",&u[i]);
printf("%g\t",u[i]);
}

fclose(pf);

BILET 28
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main(void)
{
FILE *pf;
double v[100];
int c,d,e,f,n,i,nrmici=0,nrmari=0,nreg=0;

printf("introduceti n :\n");
if(scanf("%d",&n)!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}

printf("introducceti c\n");
if(scanf("%d",&c)!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}
printf("introd elem:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(scanf("%lf",&v[i])!=1)
{
printf("de");
exit(1);
}
if(v[i]<c)
nrmici++;
else
if(v[i]>c)
nrmari++;
else
nreg++;
}
printf("nr mai mari ca %d sunt : %d\n,nr mai mici ca %d sunt : %d\n,nr egale cu %d sunt
: %d\n",c,nrmari,c,nrmici,c,nreg);

pf=fopen("text1.txt","w");
if(!pf)
{
printf("nu se poate deschide");
exit(1);

fprintf(pf,"%d\t%d\t%d",nrmari,nrmici,nreg);
fclose(pf);//pana aici imi scrie in fisier

pf=fopen("text1.txt","r");
if(!pf)
{
printf("nu se poate deschide");
exit(1);

}
printf("elem din fisier sunt:\n");
fscanf(pf,"%d%d%d",&d,&e,&f);
printf("%d\t%d\t%d",d,e,f);
fclose(pf);//imi scrie si in consola
}

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