Rakesh MBA-1
Rakesh MBA-1
PROJECT REPORT
ON
SUBMITTED BY:
Rakesh Kumar Gupta
MBA IV SEMESTER
Enrollment No.-R18006A0420844 Roll No.21130589
SESSION: 2023
CERTIFICATE OF HOD
This is to certify that the project report titled “A Study on The Role of Advertising in
/Marketing).
HOD-MBA
BGIEM, Jabalpur
BADERIA GLOBAL INSITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
MANAGEMENT, JABALPUR
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
CERTIFICATE OF GUIDE
This is to certify that the project report titled “A Study on The Role of Advertising in
Business Administration of RDVV has worked under my supervision and guidance. The
This report is up to the standard both in respect of its contents and literacy presentation for
STUDENT DECLARATION
I RAKESH KUMAR GUPTA hereby declare that the project report entitled “A Study
Cola, India” submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master
This is my original work and that no part of this report has been submitted for the award
of any other Degree, Diploma, Fellowship or other similar titles or prizes and that the
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is with the sense of gratitude, acknowledge the efforts of several people who have
helped me directly and indirectly to conduct this project work. I would like to express my
special thanks of gratitude to my research guide Prof. SUNIL YADAV of department of
MBA for her valuable suggestions and guidance for giving me the golden opportunity to
do this wonderful research project on the topic, “A Study on the Role of Advertisement
in Influencing Consumer Base of Coca Cola” . Without whom I would have got this
exposer of learning and all other faculty members for their valuable support and
counselling, constant help and guidance without which the completion of the project
would not have been possible. Also, I would like to thank my parents and friends who
helped me a lot in the preparation of this project. I wish to acknowledge the help of all
those who have provided me the information, guidance and other help during my research
period.
1 Executive Summary 1
3 Introduction of Topic 3
4 Company Profile 12
6 Findings 25
7 Suggestions 27
8 Conclusion 28
The project has been undertaken with an objective, to understand the influence of the
advertisement, in consumer brand preference, towards soft drinks product. It also
identifies the in fluence of communications, in the advertisement. The existing
positioning of the prominent brands and the perceptions among different segment were
also covered under the study. The brand loyalty and switching were also studied. It also
studies the essential for a marketer to find out the extent to which the advertisement
creates positive change in preparing the brand of the company.
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
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INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC
The importance of sales on business survival and the connection between customers
and sales, it is expedient for organizations to engage in programs that can influence
consumers ‘decision to purchase its products. This is where advertising and brand
management are relevant. Advertising is a subset of promotion mix which is one of the
Four ‘P‘s in the marketing mix i.e., product, price, place, and promotion. As a
promotional strategy, advertising serves as a major tool in creating product awareness
and conditions them into a potential consumer to take eventual purchase decision.
Marketers ‘survival depends on consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction depends
on their perception and brand preference of the brand. In brand preference, advertising
plays a major role. Nearly everyone in the modern world influence to some degree by
advertising. Organizations in both public and private sectors have learned that the
ability to communicate effectively and efficiently with their target audiences is
important to their success. In today ‘s world, there are a myriad of media outlets-print,
radio, and television are competing for consumers ‘attention.
There are number of creative and attractive advertisements we can see and hear in
television, Radio, newspapers and in magazines. Within these media, television
advertisements are more attractive and interestingly watched by mass audience. It has
often been said that television is the ideal advertising medium where the consumer
spends the most “attentive” time. However, the main thing here is, the marketer wants
to identify the influence of advertising in consumers brand preference. Nowadays soft
drinks have become essential part in lifestyle of the people in the society. There are
number of soft drink brands are available in the market. In those brands, some brands
are very famous notonly in India but also globally. For the research purpose Coca-Cola,
Fanta, Elephant, and Oleare selected.
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These are the most preferred brand of the consumers in India. For these brands,
different advertisements are available in Television. Some brands ‘advertisements are
more attractive than others are and some are new creative advertisements. There is no
any television advertisement regarding Pepsi during the research period. Therefore,
Pepsi was not taken into consideration.
It is very hard to find people who never consume any brand of soft drink. Everyone in
the society prefers a particular brand. We can see frequent advertisements for soft
drinks in Television. Companies spend much on their advertisements to attract more
customers. So,it is very important to study its ‘influence in consumer brand preference.
Problem statement There are numerous advertisements in Medias; television, radio,
newspapers, and magazines but, the important question for a marketer is ―do all these
advertisements positively influence the consumers ‘brand preference? If advertisement
is not creating any positive change in consumers ‘brand preference, all the resources
such as money, timeand efforts spent on advertisement will go in vain. Therefore, it is
essential for a marketer to find out the extent to which the advertisement creates
Positive change in preferring thebrand of the company.
Advertising
Advertising is a lot older than most other marketing activities like email marketing
and Search Engine Marketing. Since the internet has become the norm, advertising
has beendivided into two fields: traditional advertising and digital advertising.
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Traditional advertising relates to print, TV, and radio advertisement that has been
popular for over 150 years. Print advertising is the most effective advertising for
businesses as it revolves around a target audience personally receiving the
advertisement through flyers, newspapers, and the mail.
Digitaladvertisingrevolvesaroundanyadvertisingactivitiesonlinelikedisplay advertising,
PPC, Social Media advertising, etc. This form of advertising is cheaper and easier to track
soit has become a more widely used form of marketing.
Product Advertising
Creating demand
Digital advertising has become a science today. Companies can be highly targeted and
can track every conversion from an ad with the click of a button. This control and
traceability make advertising super important in marketing for the likes of attribution
modeling and conversion rate optimization (CRO).
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Competition
Advertising allows you to pit your business against your competitor on a public
stage. How you and your competitor react is hugely important as it shapes the
market. As part of an aggressive marketing campaign, promotional advertising
alongside your competition can equal big wins quickly.
Types of Advertising
Billboards
Towering over cities across the world billboards can be static or moving product
advertisements for almost anything.
Television Advertising
Television advertising was the most popular way of getting a product in front of
people for over 50 years. Its appeal has only declined slightly since digital and
mobile marketing hit the scene. This makes it a great channel to get your brand
name out there.
Radio Advertising
Radio advertising, although solely audio, with no imagery to pair with it, is still
very effective. There are two distinct audiences: the older audience and those
who listen to the radio on their work commute. Creating ads that are short and
straight to the point will keep listeners interested; anything more will
overwhelm them.
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Digital Advertising
Social Media platforms have grown in popularity and, with this new trend, came
advertising on the platforms. Placing promotional ads on these well-liked sites is
great as you can target demographics more closely than ever before. You can
chooseyour age bracket, interests, locations, and so much more with only a few
clicks.
Mobile Advertising
Mobile use has grown tenfold in such a short period of time that it is no surprise
thatadvertising has been introduced as part of it. Mobile-first advertising could
include SMS ads, app ads, and website advertisements aimed at mobile users. The
options are endless when you are marketing to an audience who are always on
their device.
Popups
Websites are always trying to get more conversions and sales in the pipeline.
Effective ads are the way to achieve this. Using popups that include calls to
action are a great idea. Entice someone back to a page when they are about to
leave through an exit popup. Popups that provide discount codes or a link to the
exact product you are searching for can make all the difference to a potential
customer.
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For ecommerce stores to appeal to as many people as possible you need to
identify a solution to an everyday problem. Using effective ads, the solution
should be easy to see. Depending on the platform you are advertising on, people
might only have a few seconds to decode your message. The above image of an
IKEA advertisement is a great example of an easy to see solution to the issue of
space and clutter. It is location specific and acts as a two-subject advertisement as
IKEA is also launching a new store in Sheffield. Both messages are clear and do
not overlap.
BRAND PREFERENCE
Brand preference is crucial for businesses looking to create repeat customers out
of their target audience as it creates awareness and helps businesses to develop a
strongreputation.
Without effective branding, products will sit in the shadow of their competitors
asconsumers may lack awareness or opt for more well- known alternatives.
Market research helps uncover consumers motivations, and their wants and needs,
helping businesses to drive thebrand preference of their products.
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The power of brand
Higher customer preference: Customers are more likely to choose a product from a
brand they know and will often become loyal to a particular brand if they trust its
products and feel its qualities match their needs, e.g., value, quality, reliability.
Increased market share: A powerful brand will stand out in the market against its
competitors, using its differentiation to gain (and maintain) market share by
presenting consumers with a unique vision that other brands do not offer.
Easier product launches: Introducing a new product to the market is much easier
forestablished brands, as the business does not need to use as many resources to
build awareness and trust, relying instead on existing customers for support.
Well-established brand
We see the power of brand at work through large companies with products in
highlycompetitive contexts. For example, Apple holds the majority of market share
for smartphones with the iPhone, with its branding playinga major role in this.
Despite the relatively higher price of the iPhone compared to some of its
competitors, Apple customers are loyal9 to the brand because it represents
values that align withtheirs, such as lifestyle and beliefs — not just the product.
Brand equity vs. brand preference
Brand awareness: Do consumers know about the brand? Businesses must draw
attention to their brand and ensure consumers know what it is and what it stands for.
Higher visibility will increase familiarity and in turn, increase intent to buy.
Brand associations: How do consumers feel about the brand? Brands elicit
certain feelings and attitudes and these need to be communicated accurately to
differentiate a product for its competitors and resonate with the target audience
‘s wants and needs.
Brand loyalty: Will consumers continue to purchase the brand? Consumers tend
to find brands they like and stick to them, meaning brand loyalty is an important
aspect to get right. Ensuring all elements of branding are consistent and align
with the targetaudience is key to gaining brand loyalty.
Brand Equity
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COMPANY PROFILE
The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO) is a total beverage company with products
soldin more than 200 countries and territories.
Our company’s purpose is to refresh the world and make a difference. Our
portfolio of brands includes Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, and other sparkling soft
drinks. Our hydration, sports, coffee, and tea brands include Dasani, smart water,
vitamin water,Topo Chico, Powerade, Costa, Georgia, Gold Peak, Honest, Aya taka,
and Body Armor. Our nutrition, juice, dairy and plant-based beverage brands
include Minute Maid, Simply, innocent, Del Valle, fair life, and Ades.
We ‘re constantly transforming our portfolio, from reducing sugar in our drinks
to bringing innovative new products to market. We seek to positively impact
people ‘s lives, communities and the planet through water replenishment,
packaging recycling, sustainable sourcing practices and carbon emissions
reductions across our value chain. Together with our bottling partners, we
employ more than 700,000 people, helping bring economic opportunity to local
communities worldwide.
The brand ‘s history began when John Stith Pemberton, the inventor of the beverage,
turned to his book accountant – Frank M. Robinson, to help him brand his creation.
Frank immediately suggested the simple and mark-hitting Coca-Cola . The marketing
strategy created a boom, and one year later Frank came up with the first logo – the
handwritten name of the company.
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Logo of Coca-Cola India
The handwriting has proved to be an eternal element, as it has come through the
numerous logo modifications unchanged except for the color. The logo of Coca-Cola is
Mission
Coca-Cola ‘s mission statement is ―to refresh the world in mind, body, and spirit, to
inspire moments of optimism and happiness through our brands and actions, and to
create value and make a difference. ‖ Coca-Cola is a company that focuses on leaving a
legacy wherever it operates. The company highly values making a difference in
individuals and communities, while at the same time letting them enjoy the great tastes
of its products.
Coca-Cola India's revenue from operations rose 2,741.54 crore in 2019-20, up 18.63%
during 2019-20 as compared with ₹2,310.92 crore a year ago. While its other income
had
contributed ₹70.52 crore to the financial year ended March 31, 2020.
NARTD beverages have enormous growth potential in India. Coca-Cola India has
registeredunit case volume growth in India for the past 23 quarters, 17 of
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which have seen double-digit growth. Two of the Company's core sparkling brands -
Thumps Up and Sprite - are the country's top-selling soft drink brands while brand
Coca- Cola is one of the country's fastest-growing sparkling brands, most recently
reporting 27 percent growth in the first quarter. In the still beverage category, Coca-
Cola's Mazza is India's largest selling juice drink.
Investment
The Coca-Cola system has already invested more than US $2 billion in India since it re-
entered the country in 1993. Today's announcement brings the total investment number
to US$7 billion since reentry into India. The Coca-Cola India system currently directly
employs more than 25,000 people and is estimated to have created indirect
employment for more than150,000 people in related industries through its vast
procurement, supply chain and distribution system. The investments announced today
by Coca-Cola will further catalyze economic growth and create new opportunities for
local communities.
Competitors
Coca-Cola and Pepsi have been losing share to local rivals, including Parle, Dabur and ITC,
in the aerated-beverages segment even as the global soft-drink giants introduced more
fruit- based and healthier products to reduce their reliance on sugary sodas, in India.
A debate over water usage, accusations over pesticide content and sweeteners, as well
as more general concerns in India over the unhealthiness of fizzy drinks are plaguing the
brand. ―Coca- Cola has had a cheered history in India, says N Chandramouli, a brand
expert and chief executive of Trust Research Advisory, a data insights company in India.
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In the past month, Atlanta-based Coca-Cola and its rival PepsiCo have been boycotted by
retailers in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, while traders in Kerala have
followed suitand decided to favor local beverages such as lime soda and coconut water,
amid accusations that the multinational companies are exploiting scarce water
resources in the drought-hit states.
Meanwhile, the food and drug administration in Maharashtra a week ago asked
McDonald‘s to stop selling Coke Zero across its outlets in the state because of concerns
over artificial sweeteners and a lack of warning displayed on the product
In the past, the brand has had several turbulent experiences in India. Coca- Cola withdrew
from the country in 1977 after a new government insisted that the company partner with a
local firm. The cola maker did not return until 1993, post-liberalization, as India began
opening up the economy to foreign investment.
Coca-Cola is working on reducing the sugar content in its beverages in three to four
years and has already reduced it in Thumps Up and Mazza to below six grams, T
Krishnakumar, president-India and Southwest Asia of Coca-Cola, said. All new
launches by the company won‘t have more than six grams of sugar in the next three
and a half to four years, he said.
“Most of our new products which were expanded come with sugar levels, which are much
below what has been prescribed by the WHO.”
Coca-Cola had earlier committed an investment of $1.7 billion by 2023 to grow what it
callsthe fruit circular economy in India. As a part of this, it wants to invest in the entire
fruits supply chain—right from working with farmers to grow high-quality fruits to
processing them for fruit-based drinks and creating a line for finished products to be
marketed in India.
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DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Options Percentage
1- Rectangular banner 40%
2- Skyscraper 20%
3- Sponsored ads. 20%
4- Pop ups 10%
5- Others 10%
Sales
10%
10%
40%
20%
20%
Source – www.marketingguru.com
The chart clearly indicates that most ranked first to rectangle banner, 20% said sky scraper or
sponsored ads while 5% were stuck to pop-ups and others.
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Influence of persuasive techniques like ‘Shop Now’, Discount Offers etc.
Response Percentage
1- Unaffected 20%
2- Influenced 70%
3- Undecided 10%
Sales
10%
20%
70%
Source – www.marketingguru.com
Above analysis showed that most (70%) agreed that purchase behavior is influenced by
words of persuasion like shop now, discount offers, apply now etc.while 20% unaffected
with the statement and 10% undecided as to whether they were influenced or not.
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Influence of different advertising factors
Sales
10%
20%
20%
10%
40%
Source – www.marketingguru.com
Most (40%) found celebrity presence as the most attractive factor in advertisement where as
20% agreed with slogan and symbol as the important factor.
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Source of information about the soft drinks
Source Percentage
1- Advertisement 70%
2- Friends 10%
3- Salesman 10%
4- Self exploration 10%
Sales
10%
10%
10%
70%
Source – www.marketingguru.com
According to most (70%) advertisement is the biggest source of information about the soft
drinks, 10% each agreed with the friends, salesman and self-exploration as the source of
information about the products.
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Motivating factors for various customers to purchase soft drinks
Factors Percentage
1- Good Taste 60%
2- Intense Energy output 20%
3- As a digestive aid 10%
4- Nutritional Value 10%
Sales
10%
10%
20% 60%
Source – www.marketingguru.com
According to most (60%) good taste is the greatest motivating factors to buy soft drinks, 20%
had intense energy output as the biggest motivating factor, whereas motivating factors for 10%
each were use as a digestive aid and the nutritional value.
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Most preferred type of ad layout on homepage
Sales
10%
20%
40% 20%
10%
Source – www.marketingguru.com
According to most (40%) big picture layout is preferred regarding type of ad Layout on
homepage where as 20% each agreed with big type layout and copyheavy layout and 10% each
preferred multi panel layout and framework layout.
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Occasion of soft drink consumption
Reasons Percentage
1- Parties and celebrations 56%
2- With fast food and Dinner 24%
3- Feeling of thirst 14%
4- Others 6%
Sales
6%
14%
56%
24%
Parties and celebrations With Fast Food and Dinner Feeling of thirst Others
Source – www.marketingguru.com
According to most (56%) parties and celebrations are the biggest occasions for
consuming soft drinks whereas 24% feel that soft drinks are consumed with fast food and
dinner. 14% believe that thirst is the reason and rest 6% agreed with some other reason to
consume soft drinks.
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Reasons of being attracted to the site
Options Percentage
1- Discount offers 40%
2- Features 24%
3- Promotions 10%
4- Colors used 36%
5- Price 10%
Sales
10%
40%
36%
10% 24%
Source – www.marketingguru.com
According to most (40%) discount offers are the factors that attracts most towards the site,
while 36% says the various colors used attract the most, 24% are attracted by features of the
products and rest 10% each are attracted by the promotions and price of the products.
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Most effective methods of advertisements
Options Percentage
1- Newspaper 24%
2- Television 32%
3- Internet 36%
4- Others 8%
Sales
8%
24%
36%
32%
Source – www.marketingguru.com
According to most (36%) internet is the most effective way of advertisement. Nearly 32%
believes television and 24% believe that newspaper is the most effective way of
advertisement. Rest 8% agreed with some other ways of effective advertisement.
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FINDINGS
Data indicates that most preferred rectangle banners, 20% said sky scraper or
sponsored ads while 10% stuck to pop-ups and other internet advertisement.
Analysis showed that most agreed that purchase behavior is influenced by words of
persuasion like shop now, discount offers, apply nowetc. while 20% disagreed with
the statement and 10% were not sure about it.
Most found celebrity presence as the most attractive factor in an advertisement
whereas 20% agreed with slogan and symbol as the important factor.
According to 70%, advertisements are the biggest source of information about soft
drinks whereas out of the remaining 30%, 10% each agreed with the friends,
salesman and self-exploration as the source of information about the products.
According to 60%, good taste was the greatest motivating factor to buy soft drinks
20% had intense energy output of the drink as the biggest motivating factor and 10%
each described nutritional value and use as a digestive aid as their greatest
motivating factors to buy soft drinks.
According to 40% big picture layout is the most preferred type of ad Layout on
homepage where as 20% agreed with big type layout and copy heavy layout where
as 10% each preferred multi-panel layout and framework layout.
According to 56%, parties and celebrations are the biggest occasions for consuming
soft drinks whereas 24% felt they consumed it with fast food and dinner. 14% believe
that thirst is their primary occasion for consuming softdrinks and rest 6% agreed with
some other occasions.
According to most, discount offers are the factors that attract them towards the site,
while 36% say the colors used and 24% say that features of the products were their
reasons of being attracted while 10% each were attracted by promotions and price of
the products.
According to most, viz. 36%, internet is the most effective way of advertisement.
Nearly 32% believed television and 24% believed that newspaper is the most
effective way of advertisement and rest 8% agreed with some other ways of effective
advertisement.
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SUGGESTIONS
Processors and Products of Branded products should implement
modern marketing concepts that focus on the customer’s needs and
wants
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CONCLUSIONS
Customer satisfaction is a measure of how products and services supplied by an
advertisement company meet or surpass customer expectation. Advertisements
entered in the marketing industry in a time where already a no of products are
capturing the market and making their place. But the creative and innovative
strategy of advertising makes a huge impact in the market. Advertisements cross
million customers within a limited time. The study indicates that customers are
highly satisfied with the Branded products.
The strategies of advertising attract many new customers. They provide high
preference to customer satisfaction. Advertisements make lot of opportunities
for commercial products also. An advertisement involves whole media and
hugely impacts customer attention.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY & WEBLIOGRAPHY
Books
Webliography
www.marketingguru.com
https://www.coca-cola.com/
MarketReasearch.com
MarketingPower.com
Journals
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