|. An object with a constant speed (@) is not accelerated (b) might be accelerated (0) is always accelerated (d) also has a constant velocity . When a body is accelerated (a) its velocity always changes (b) its speed always changes (©) its direction always changes (@) its speed may or may not change . Two cars A and B travel along the same road in the same direction from the same starting place. Car A maintains a speed of 50 km/h and car B 60 km/h, but B starts one hour later. How many hours will it take for B to overtake A? (a) 2 (b) 3 4 @5 }. In Q.3, the distance travelled by the cars (in km) when they meet is (a@)_100 (b) 200, (e300 (d) 400 . A car covers the first half of a certain distance with a speed, and the second half with a speed 0,.’The average speed during the whole journey is [MP PMT 2001] 0, +0, DV, @ > © a 40, 20, v, © Jar wen . A car travels for a certain time. Its speed during the first half time is , and that during the second half time is v, . The average speed during the whole journey is 0,0; (@) o,2, Owen +0, 3 ote of 2 A body starting from rest and moving with constant acceleration, covers 20 m 8. 10. 12. 13. 14. in the first second. The distance travelled by it in the second second is (a) 20m (b) 30m (©) 40m (d) 60 m A car starts from rest and attains a speed of 40 m/s in 20 s. Its average accelera- tion in m/s? is (a) 0.5 4 (b) 2 @ 8 . A car running at 60 km/h is caused to stop in 3 s. Its average deceleration in km/h/s is (a5 (b) 10 (©) 20 (d) 60 A ball is thrown upwards in vacuum with a speed of 49 m/s. The time taken by it to reach the highest point is (a) 2.58 (b) Ss (758 (d) IS s In Q. 10, the time taken by the ball to come back to the thrower is 5s (b) 758 (©) 10s (d) 15s Tripling the speed of a vehicle multi- plies the minimum distance needed for stopping it by (a) 3 (b) 6 (9 (d 9/2 A stone, dropped from the top of a tower, travels 25 m in the last second of its jour- ney. The height of the tower is (g = 10 m/s?) (a) 45m (b) 90 m (©) 72m (d) 135 m A balloon is going vertically upwards with a velocity of 12 m/s. When it is 65 m above the ground, a stone is gently released from it. The time taken by the stone to reach the ground is (g = 10m/s?) (@ 13.0s (b) 65s (©) 5.0s (d) 35s ‘The distances travelled by a body fall- ing from rest in the first, second and third seconds are in the ratio [Andhra PMT 80]16. 17. 18. 19, 20. 21. (a) 1:2:3 (b) 1:3:5 (1:4 (d) none of the above Two bodies of masses m, and m, are dropped from height /, and /h,, respec- tively. The ratio of the times taken by them to reach the ground is [MP PMT 93] @ hth, (b) m, hy: m, h © hiding @ mh, imyfhy An object covers distances in direct pro- portions to the square of the time elapsed. Its acceleration is [MNR 83] (@) increasing (b) decreasing (© zero (@) constant A particle starting from rest has a veloc- ity that increases linearly with time as v=kt. Then the distance covered by it in first 3 s is 3k (a) = (b) 3k O45 (6k (a & 2 When two bodies move towards each other with, constant’speeds, the distance between-them ‘decreases at the rate of 6. m/s. If they move in the same direction with the same speeds, the distance be- tween them increases at the rate of 4 m/s. Then their speeds are (a) 5 m/s and | m/s (b) 3 m/s and 3 m/s (c) 4 m/s and 2 m/s (@) none of the above A stone falls freely from rest. The dis- tance covered by it in the last second is equal to the distance covered by it in the first three seconds. The time taken by the stone to reach the ground is (a) 4s (b) Ss (0) 8s (d) 10s A ball thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower witha speed of 40 m/s returns back to the ground level in 10s. The height of the tower is (@) 50m (©) 200 m (6) 100 m (d) 300 m 22, 26. A body is projected vertically upwards. If 1, and 1, be the times at which it is at height h above the point of projection while ascending and descending, respec- tively, then h is 1 (@ 38 t, (b) git, (©) 2gt,t, (©) 4gt,t, . In Q. 22, the velocity of projection is 1 @ 58h 4h) ©) att, 4) (© 2g (tt) — @ 4g (+t) . A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate a for some time after which it de- celerates at a constant rate B to come to rest. If the total time elapsed is f then the maximum velocity attained is [CBSE 94] dfn “B, @ Farp'’ ) aap! 208 4a8 Oop. O op . In Q. 24, the total distance travelled is 27, opr oBr? © Ga+— © Xa+p) 2B 408 > © (a+p) © op" A stone is dropped from the top of a 30 m high cliff. At the same instant another stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of 30 m/s. The two stones will cross each other af- ter a time (g = 10 m/s”) (@ 1s (b) 2s () 3s @4s In Q. 26, the height at which the two stones cross each other is (a) 15m (b) 20m (co) 25m (d) 35m28. 29. 30. sie 32. A stone is dropped from the top of a 20 m high cliff. One second later another stone is thrown downwards from the cliff. Both the stones reach the ground simul- taneously. The initial speed of the sec- ond stone is (g = 10mv/s*) (a) 10 ms (b) 15 mis (c) 20 m/s (d) 25 mis From the top of a building, 16 m high, water drops are falling at equal intervals of time such that when the first drop reaches the ground, the fifth drop just starts. The distances between the succes- sive drops, in metres, at that instant is (@) 8,4,2,1 (b) 7, 5, 3, 1 (©) 7.5, 5, 2.5, 1 (d) none of the above A body, moving with constant accelera- tion, travels 200 cm in the first two sec- onds and 220 cm in the next four sec- onds. Its velocity after 7 seconds from the start is (a@),20 cm/s (b) 100, cm/s (© 50 cm/s (d) 10 cm/s A target is made of two plates, one of wood and the other of iron. The thick- ness of the’ wooden. plate /is4em and that of the iron plate is 2 cm. A bullet fired goes through iron first and then penetrates 2 cm into wood. A similar bullet fired with the same velocity from the opposite direction goes through wood first and then penetrates 1 cm into iron. The ratio of the average retardations offered by the iron and the wooden plates is (@ 1/2 (1 @2 @4 A body is allowed to slide down from the top of a smooth inclined plane of inclination @. Another identical body is allowed to fall vertically from the top point of the same plane. The ratio of the times taken by them to reach the ground is (a) sin® (b) sin? 0 () Asin @ 1/sin* @ 33. 35. 37. ‘The displacement time graphs for two particles A and B are straight lines in- clined at 30° and 60° to the time axis. The ratio of their speeds v,:0, is [MP CET 99] @3:1 (b) 1:3 (© V3: @ 1:v3 . A stone is dropped from a height h. Si- multaneously, another stone is thrown up from the ground which reaches a height 4h. The two stones cross each other after time [DPMT 92] @ f& ww fe 28 88 (©) /8hg @ hg The initial velocity of a particle is w and the acceleration at time t is at, a being a constant. Then the velocity v at time 1 is given by [CPMT 81] (@) v=u () v=utat 1 © v=utat @ vautsar The speed-time graph of a particle mov- ing along a straight line is shown below. The distance covered by the particle in 10 sis @ 25m (©) 100 m (b) 50m (d 150 m 0 Time (s) 0 Fig. 39 A particle starts from rest at = 0 and moves in a straight line with an accele- ration as shown below. The velocity of the particle at = 3 s is (a) 2 mis (b) 3 mis (© 4m (a) 6 mis38. 39. 40. $ +3 i 1 Pp 3 + - 3 in eons) 3 3 Fig. 3.10 The velocity time graph of a particle mov- ing in a straight line is given below: The acceleration of the particle at ¢ = 9 s is (a) zero (b) 5 mis? (©) -Smis? (d) -2m/s* 2 (m/s) Fig. 3.11 A bullet fired into ‘a fixed wooden block, loses half its’ velocity- after penetrating 60 cm. It comes to rest after penetrating a further distance of (@ 10cm (b) 20 cm (©) 40 cm (d) 60 cm The displacement-time graph for a par- ticle moving in a straight line is shown below. The accelerations of the particle during the intervals OA, AB, BC and CD are D F c B i 4 e z Time Fig. 3.12 @+ 0 + ++ 0 - + @- 0 -@- 0 + 0 41. 42. 43. A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way that its coordinate (x) varies with time (1) as x = 2-51 + 67° metres, ¢ being in seconds. The initial velocity of the particle is [MNR 87] (@ -5 ms (b) -3 mis (© 3 ms (@ 6 ms. The velocity time graph of a body is shown below, It indicates that [CPMT 85] ” Fig. 3.13 (@ at B force is zero (b) at B there is a force but towards motion (© at B there is a force which opposes motion (d) none of the above is true The displacement-time graph of a par- ticle is as shown below. It indicates that [CPMT 76] Displacement Time Fig. 3.14 (a) the particle starts with a certain ve- locity, but the motion is retarded and finally the particle stops (b) the velocity of the particle is con- stant throughout (© the acceleration of the particle is constant throughout (d) the particle starts with a velocity, the motion is accelerated and finally the particle moves with a constant ve- locity.44, The velocity-time graph of a body mov- ing in a straight line is given below. The displacement of the body in 10 s is Fig. 3.15 @ 4m (+) 6m () 8m (2) 10m 45. A balloon rises from rest with a constant acceleration g/8. A stone is released from it when it has risen to a height h. The time taken by the stone to reach the ground is @ fm yon 8 g (© 2, if (dy aft 8 g 46. A man standing on the edge of a cliff throws a stone vertically upwards with a certain speed. He then throws another stone downwards with the same speed. Find the ratio of the speeds of the two stones when they hit the ground. (jist (b) 1:2 (1:4 (d) cannot be found from the given in- formation. 47. A body slides down a frictionless clined plane when released from rest. An- other body falls freely from the same height. Then (a) both reach the ground together (b) body sliding down the plane will strike the ground first (©) both reach the ground with the same acceleration (@) both reach the ground with the same speed 48. The velocity-time graph of a body mov- ing in a straight line is shown below: 0 Fig. 3.16 Which one of the following represents its acceleration-time graph ? ry v (a) vA @) 1 __, 1 v © t vt @ Fig. 3.1749. 50. 51. A car moves with a speed of 40 km/h for the first half time and with a speed of 60 knv/h for the second half time. The aver- age speed during the whole journey is (a) 45 knv/h (b) 48 km/h (©) 50 km/h (d) none of these. A car goes straight from a point A to a point B_ with a velocity of 40 km/h and returns back with a velocity of 60 km/h. The average velocity during the whole journey is (a) 0 (b) 48 km/h (©) 50 km/h (d) none of these The position-time relation of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by xsa-bt+cr where a, b and c are positive numbers. The velocity-time graph of the particle ose = t t © t is (@ (b) Fig. 3.18, 52. 53. 54, 55. 56. 57. A particle, initially at rest, starts moving in a straight line with an acceleration a = (6 + 4) mV/s”. The distance covered by itin 3 sis (a) 15m (b) 30m (0) 45m (d) 60m A body, starting from rest from the top of a smooth inclined plane, reaches the bottom in 4 s. The time taken by the body to cover one-fourth the distance, starting from rest at the top, is @1s (b) 15s (2s (d) 3s The displacement x of a body varies with time f as xan de 16143 3 where x is in metres and 1 is in seconds. The time taken by the body to come to rest is (a@) 12s (b) 24s (o) 30s (d) 36s An élevator is moving upwatds with’ a constant speed of 10 m/s. A man stand- ing in the elevator drops.a.coin from a height of 2.5 m.-The coin reaches the floor of the elevator after a time (g = 10 mis’), 1 1 @ 35s oR © 2s (2s ‘The speed with which a ball should be thrown down, so that it bounces 10 m higher than its original level, assuming no energy loss in striking the ground, is (a) 10 mis (b) 14 mis (©) 20 mis (d) none of the above ‘Two bodies start falling freely from rest from the same height at an interval of 1 s. How long after the first body begins to fall will the two bodies be 10 m apart ? (g = 10 m/s?) @ 05s (© 15s (b) 1.0 s (@ 20s58. 59. 60. Starting from rest and moving with a constant acceleration, a body covers a certain distance in time 1. It covers the second half of the distance in time ® + t (@ a G © ({ | @ {tr The position-time graph of an object moving in a straight line is shown be- low. The object has zero velocity at [DCE 92] 0 ? Fig. 3.19 @.0 WC (@D OF The graph below shows the velocity ver- sus time graph for a"body. Fig. 3.20 Which of the following graphs represents the corresponding acceleration vs. time graph? (a) = ’ 61 63. Fig. 3.21 A car takes 12 hours to go from place A to place B. Every hour one car starts from each place to reach the other place. How many cars does each car meet on the road (excluding the places A and B)? (@ 12 & 13 (©) 23 (@) 4 ‘Two trains“A and. B, 100 km apart, are travelling towards each other ‘with start- ing speeds of 50 km/h for both, train A accelerating at 18 km/h? and B deceler- ating at 18 km/h?. The distance from the initial position of A where the engines cross each other is [MNR 87] (a) 50 km (b) 68 km (©) 32 km (@ 59 km A particle, dropped from a height /, trav- els a distance 9h/25 in the last second. If .8 m/s”, then h is g= [MNR 87] (@) 100 m (b) 122.5 m (©) 145 m (@) 167.5 m . A stone dropped from a certain height can reach the ground in 5 s. If it is stopped after 3 seconds of its fall and then allowed to fall again, the time taken by the stone to reach the ground for the remaining distance is [MNR 85] (a2s (b) 3s @4s (d) none of these . A particle moving with constant accel- eration from A to B along a straight line AB has velocities u and vat A and B, respectively. Its velocity at the middle point of AB is66. 67. 69. 70. uta + — b Os () 2 lay oe @ Vuo utov The displacement x of a particle moving in one dimension under constant accel- eration is related to the time ¢ as t= x +3. The displacement of the par- ticle when its velocity is zero is (a) zero (b) 3 units () VB units — d) 9 units A particle starts with a velocity of 200 cm/s and moves in a straight line with a retardation of 10 cm/s”. Its displacement will be 1500 cm (a) only once, after 30 s from start (b) only once, after 10 s from start (c) twice, after 10 s and 30 s from start (d) never }. A particle thrown down from the top of a tower takes time 1, to reach the ground. It takes time ¢, if thrown from the same point with the same speed in. the upward direction.The time it will take to fall freely to the ground from the top of the tower is @ (b) vi. t © faite — @ Vere 2 2 A car travels the first one-third of a cer- tain distance with a speed of 10 km/h, the next one-third distance with a speed of 20 km/h and the last one-third dis- tance with a speed of 60 km/h. The aver- age speed of the car for the whole jour- +h 2 ney is (a) 18 knv/h (b) 24 km/h (©) 30 knv/h (d) 36 km/h A bus starts from rest and moves with an acceleration of | m/s*. A boy, who is 48 m behind the bus, runs after it with a constant speed of 10 m/s. The boy can catch the bus (@) only once, after 8 s from start (b) only once, after 12 s from start (©) twice, after 8s and 12 s from start (d) never 71. A bullet loses 1/20 of its velocity in pass- ing through a plank. The least number of planks required to stop the bullet is (@) 20 () 21 (©) 10 @ 11 72. The velocity of a body, moving in a straight line with a constant acceleration, is 10 m/s at a certain instant 1. After 5 s the velocity becomes 20 m/s. The veloc- ity 3s before twas [EXMCET 90] (a) 4 mis (b) 6 mis (c) 7 ms (a) 8 mis 73. A stone, thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower with an initial veloc- ity u, reaches the ground with a velocity 3u. The height of the tower is [EAMCET 83] ae [Naw or 2 2: On Waeet @ g 8 74. Three balls, having masses m,.m, and m,, are allowed to move down from rest on three frictionless paths OA, OB and OC respectively (see figure). If v,,0, and v, are their respective speeds at the bottom points A, Band C,then — [CPMT 91] a AB c Fig. 3.22 =") v,=0,=2, m; © <7, n 2-4 ‘Two balls are projected simultaneously with the same speed from the top of a tower, one vertically upwards and the other ver- tically downwards. They reach the ground in 9s and 4 s, respectively. The height ‘of the tower is (g = 10 m/s”) (@ 90 m (b) 180 m (©) 270 (@) 360 m A car is moving along a straight road with a uniform acceleration, It passes through two points P and Q with veloci- ties 30 km/h and 40 km/h, respectively. The velocity of the car midway between P and Qis (a) 33.3 kmh) 203 km/h (0) 25V2 km/h (d) 35 knv/h A body, dropped from a tower with zero velocity, reaches the ground in 4 s .The height of the tower is about [AFMC 94] (@) 80m (b) 20m (©) 160m (@ 40m A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement s at any time ¢ is given by s=)—6r2 +3¢+4 metres, 1 being in seconds. The velocity when the acceleration is zero is [CBSE PMT 94] (@ 3 ms (b) -12 mis (©) 42 mis (d) -9 mis The velocity-time graph of a body mov- ing in a straight line is shown in the fig- 82. 85. ure. The displacement and distance trav- elled by the body in 6 s are, respectively, 3 4 3 2 a! 0 ef I 230 14 5 6f) -2 -3 Fig. 3.23 (@ 8m, 16m — () 16m, 8m (©) 16m, 16m (d) 8m,8m In the following velocity-time graph, the distance travelled by the body in metres is [EAMCET 94] 15 $10 * L2UN 0 10 20 30 1(s) Fig. 3.24 (a) 200 (b) 250 (©) 300 (d) 400 An elevator car, whose floor to ceiling distance is 2.7 m, starts ascending with constant acceleration of 0.2 m/s. Two seconds after the start, a bolt begins to from the ceiling of the car, The free fall time of the bolt is[Karnataka CET 94] @ J054s ) Vos (© 07s (1s . A body moves from rest with a constant acceleration of 5 m/s”. Its instantaneous: speed, in m/s, at the end of 10 seconds is [SCRA 94] @ 50 () 5 @2 (d) 0.5 ‘The acceleration a, in m/s’, of a particle is given by a = 3° + 21 + 2, where ris the time in seconds. If the particle starts86. 87. 89. 90. out with a velocity y=2m/s at ¢ = 0, then the velocity at the end of 2 s is [SCRA 94] (a) 12 mis (b) 14 ms () 16 ms (@) 18 mis A person is sitting in a moving train and is facing the engine. He tosses up a coin and the coin falls behind him. It can be concluded that the train is moving [SCRA 94] (a) forward and losing speed (b) forward and gaining speed (©) forward with uniform speed (@) backward with uniform speed A body is released from a great height and falls freely towards the earth. An- other body is released from the same height one second later .The separation between the two bodies, two seconds af- ter the release of the second body, is [CPMT 83] (a 49m (6) 98m (©.19.6m (245 mi A body starts from rest with uniform ac- celeration. If its velocity after n seconds is v, then its displacement (in the last two seconds is (a =) Mad 7H n (ao 222041) n The relation between time ¢ and distance x for a moving particle is t=ax’ +Bx, where o and B are constants. If vis the ( Bat) n velocity at distance x, then the retarda- tion of the particle is @ 2av° (6) 2p0* © 2080 () 2p 0° A body, released from the top of a tower of height h, takes time f to reach the ground. At time 1/2 its height from the ground was (a) Wid () hi3 (© W2 (@) 3hI4 91. 92. 93. 95. ‘The initial velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is 10 m/s and its retar- dation is 2 m/s*. The distance moved by the particle in the fifth second of its motion is [CPMT 76] @Im (6) 19m (©) 50m (@ 75m A man in a balloon, rising vertically with an acceleration of 4.9 m/s’, releases a ball 2 s after the balloon is let go from the ground The greatest height above the ground reached by the ball is (g = 9.8 mis?) (a) 14.7 m (b) 19.6 m () 98m (@ 245m The initial velocity of a body moving along a straight line is 7 m/s. It has a uniform acceleration of 4 m/s”. The dis- tance covered by the body in the fifth second of its motion is [MP PMT 94] (a) 25m (b) 35 m (c), 50.m (d) 85 m. . A balloon is at a height of 81 m and is ascending upwards with a velocity of 12 m/s. A body of 2 kg weight is dropped from it. If ¢ = 10 m/s? the body will reach the surface of the earth in [MP PMT 94] @ 15s (b) 4.025 s (5458 (@) 6.75 s A ball dropped from a tower covers half the total distance in the last second of its motion. The total time of fall is (g = 10 m/s*) @ Y2s (2s (© 2+V2)s @ ws A train accelerates from rest at a con- stant rate o.for distance x, and time f,. After that it decelerates to rest at a con- stant rate B in distance x, and time 1,. Then @ 222-4 g Xo824 x, B x, @ @ 2-2-4 @ iB » B array97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. A person throws balls upwards one after the other with the same speed at an in- terval of 1 second. The next ball is thrown when the velocity of the previ- ous balll is zero. The balls rise to a height (g = 10 mis’) (a) Sm (b) 10m (o) 15m (d) 20m A body falls freely under gravity. The distance travelled by it in the last sec- ond of its journey equals the distance travelled by it in the first three seconds. The total time of fall is (a) 5s 8s (oc) 12s (d) 15s A food packet is released from a heli- copter which is rising steadily at 2 m/s. The velocity of the packet after 2 s is [EAMCET 87] (a) 8.8 m/s downwards (b) 8.8 m/s upwards (¢) 17.6 m/s upwards (d)-17.6 m/s downwards A body is moving in a straight line such that the distance covered by it in. times is proportional to the square of the time t. The acceleration of the body is (a) constant (b) zero (© increasing (d) decreasing The distance covered by a particle var- ies with time as x =(k/b)(l-e"). The speed of particle at time ¢ is (@ ke™ (b) kbe™ (© (kIb ed) (ki bye™ ‘The displacement x (in metres) of a body varies with time f (in seconds) as 22416142. The velocity of the x= body will be zero at time @ 8s (b) 10s (© 12s (d) 14s ‘Two bodies are thrown vertically upwards with their initial speeds in the ratio 2 : 3. The ratio of the maximum heights at- tained by them is 104, 105. 107. (@ ¥2:N3 (b) 4:9 (9 2:3 (d) none of the above A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 30 m/s. If the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s’, the distance trav- elled by the ball during the last second of its motion is (@ Sm (b) 10m (c) 15m (@) 20m A particle, moving with a constant ac- celeration, covers 30 m in the third sec- ond and 50 m in the fifth second. The acceleration of the particle is (a) 5 mis? () 6 mis? () 8 m/s* (d) 10 mis* ‘A rocket is fired vertically upwards from the ground, It moves upwards with a con- stant acceleration of 10 m/s* for 30’sec- onds. after which the fuel is.consumed.. After what time from the instant of firing will the rocket attain the maximum height ? (g = 10 m4). (a) 30s (b) 45s (©) 60 s (d) 90s ‘A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following graphs represents the velocity of the body against time correctly ? [CPMT 93] of @ ~ 4 ° (b) A108. 109. 110. 111. o 7 Fig. 3.25 The deceleration experienced by a mov- ing motor-boat, after its engine is cut of is given by dy/dt =—kv', where k is a constant. If vy is the magnitude of the velocity at cut-off, the magnitude of the velocity at a time 1 after the cut-off is [CBSE PMT 94] @ = © ve" © 2/2 @ »% If a car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 144 km/h in 20 s, it covers a distance of [CBSE PMT 87] (a) 20m (b) 800 m (©) 400 m (d) 1200 m The position x of a particle varies with time f as x = at’ — br’, The acceleration of the particle will be zero at time t equal to [CBSE PMT 97] 2a a @ % oF © > (A) zero If a body starts from rest and travels 120 m in the 8th second, then what is the acceleration? [AEMC 97] (@) 0.20 m/s* (Bb) 0.16 mis? (©) 1.6 mis? (d) 16 m/s? 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. ‘Acar moving with a speed of 40 km/h can be stopped by applying brakes after at least 2m. If the same car is moving with a speed of 80 km/h what is the minimum stopping distance? [CBSE PMT 98] @ 4m () 2m (© 6m (d) 8m A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 5 m on a planet where the accelera- tion due to gravity is not known. On bouncing it rises to 1.8 m. The ball loses its velocity on bouncing by a factor of [CBSE PMT 98] 2 9 = b) — @ 3 (b) 5 3 16 O5 @ 5 A ball is dropped from a great height. One second later, another ball is dropped from the same height. The distance between them 3 s after the first ball is dropped is (g = 10 m/s?) [BHU PMT 98} @ 25m (6) 20m (50m @A0.m A train of length 150 m is going towards north with a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot flies at a speed of 5 mvs towards south parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot to cross the train is [BHU PMT 98] (a) 12s (b) 8s (© 15s @ 10s A body sliding down a smooth inclined plane takes 4 seconds to reach the bot- tom, starting from rest at the top. How much time does it take to cover the first one fourth distance ? [BHU PMT 98] (a 1s (b) 2s (© 16s (d) 3s For the velocity-time graph shown in fig- ure 3.26, the distance covered by the body in last two seconds of its motion is what fraction of the total distance cov- ered by it in all the seven seconds ? [MP CET 98]118. 119. 120. g = 3 3 123 45 67 Time (s) Fig. 3.26 @ i w+ 2 4 yi 2 ot os Which of the following graphs represents accelerated motion? [DPMT 99] sf sh (@) ©) LH, wi, sf 4 © @ \ b t Fig. 327 Which of the following graphs represents the displacement (3) - time (0) graph for uniform motion? [DCE 99} st sh (a) (b) es x, t t sh vA © / ‘ @ = 1 t Fig. 3.28 A bird flies with a speed of 10 kmph and a car moves with a uniform speed of 8 kmph. Both start from B towards A (BA = 40 km) at the same instant. The bird hav- ing reached A, files back immediately to meet the approaching car. As soon as it reaches the car it flies back to A. Thus the bird repeats till both the car and the 121. 122. 123. bird reach A simultaneously. The total distance flown by the bird is [NSEP 99] B (@ 80 km (©) 50 km (@ cannot be determined A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its velocity v varies with the height h above the ground as [UT 2000) v 2 (@ tye (b) * 1 2 © 21 (a af Fig. 330 ‘The displacement of a particle is repre- sented by the following equation: S=3P4+7P $5048 where s is in metres and ¢ in seconds. ‘The acceleration of the particle at f= 1 s is [CBSE PMT 2000] (@ 14 m/s? (b) 18 m/s* (©) 32 mis? (@) Zero A person slides freely down a friction less inclined plane while his bag fallsdown vertically from the same height. The final speeds of the man (V,,) and the bag (V,) should be such that [CBSE PMT 2000] @VyVy (@ they depend on the masses A body thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity w reaches maximum height in 6 seconds. The ratio of the dis- tances travelled by the body in the first second and the seventh second is [EAMCET Engg. 2001] (@ 1:1 (b) Wd (1: (ay¥ 11 The average velocity of a body-moving with uniform acceleration travelling a distance of 3.06 mis 0.34 ms”. If the change in velocity of the body is 0.18 ms~ during this time, its uniform accel- eration is [EAMCET Med 2000] (@ 0.01 ms* —— () 0.02 ms (©) 0.03 ms? (d) 0.04 ms? A body released from a great height falls freely towards earth. Another body is re- leased from the same height exactly one seconds later. The separation between the 127. 128. two bodies two seconds after the release of the second body is [Karnataka CET 2000] (@ 49m (6) 98 m (©) 196m (@ 245m A balloon starts rising from the ground with an acceleration of 1.25 m/s. After 8 s, a stone is released from the balloon. The stone will (taking g = 10 ms) [Karnataka CET 2001] (@) cover'adistance of 40 nvin reaching the ground (b) will have a displacement of 50 m (©), begin to. moye down. after being re- leased (@) reach the ground in 4 s A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time f is given by s=(t°-31° +2) m. The dis- placement when the acceleration be- comes zero is [MP PMT 2001] (a) Om (6) 2m (© 3m @ 2m