MARINHA DO BRASIL DIRETORIA DE PORTOS E COSTAS PROCESSO SELETIVO DE ADMISSAO AS. ESCOLAS DE FORMAGAO DE OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE (EFOMM 2023/2024) QUESTIONARIO DAS PROVAS DE INGLES E PORTUGUES INSTRUGOES: 1. Este questionério de Prova contém 20 (vite) questdesobjtivas de INGLES 20 (vite) questéesobjetivas de PORTUGUES, tipo miltipa escotha, com cineo opgdes cada 2. A medida que resolver as quests assinal, no questondrio correspondents, agucls que jlgarem corretss. 3. Em seguida, apés euidadosa revisdo, transporte a opgdo considerada certa para o campo correspondente na folha de resposta, cobrindo corretamente com caneta azul ou pretao circulo, conforme exemplo a segui FORMA CORRETA DE PREENCHIMENTO Marea s6lida, sem ultrapassar os limites. @ FORMA ERRADA DE PREENCHIMENTO © @ © © @ 4. Verifique, com atengio, se 0 total de circulos cabertos confere com 0 nimero de questdes da prova correspondents ‘ATENGAO: (© CANDIDATO NAO PODERA LEVAR A PROVA APOS A SUA REALIZACAO ‘A folha de respostas possui as questOes enumeradas de 1 a 20 para prova de INGLES e de 21 a 40 para a prova de PORTUGUES. «© Nilo dobre ou danifique a folha de resposta, para que no seja rejeitado pelo computador. '* Mais de um circulo coberto para a mesma questio, a tomari NULA, ‘© Nao faga nenhuma marcago nos campos DIA, COR, FALTOSO e CODIGO DE BARRA da folha de resposta, para ndo invalidé-la ‘© A folha de respostas deverd ser ASSINADA e devolvida OBRIGATORIAMENTE, ao Fiscal. #0 candidato seri eliminado do Processo Seletivo caso_nio devolva a folha de respostas a0 Fiscal. _Destague agui es 2 Modelo para preenchimento do GABARITO. Prova de INGLES, Questdes Ulm Slaps elo Se ww Nel El M~slwelm[ wy y Prova de PORTUGUES Quests W]e [os [me | 2s [26 [27 | 28 | 29 [30 | 1 Pa | HS |e Te 9 TO CAPA DA PROVAProcesso Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos, PROVA DE INGLES ‘Text I Based on the text below, answer questions 1 and 2. Digital habits across generations Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn't be more different. In the UK the over-5Ss are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the sites second bigger used group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s, Sheila, aged 59, says, ‘I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts 10s and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters ‘and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did Ironically, Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children unser 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million uses are under 17 — but they're not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. ‘It's my alarm clock so Ihave to,” she says. ‘I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.” Unlike her grandmother's generation, Chloe's age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheil, on the other hand, has made contact with old fiends from school she hasn't heard from in forty years, “We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,’ she says. ‘t's changed my social life completely.” Prov: Branca INGLES e PORTUGUES us Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, aged 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. ‘I was always connected and I felt like I ‘was always working,” he says. ‘How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?” So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. ‘I'm not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I'm setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.'Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend for a less digital life? (Adapted from: tpsearenglish brishcounclorg/skillsreadingbl- reading diital-habis-across-generations). 1" Questio ‘Mark the correct option about the text. (A) Peter says that the only way to have more quality time is by being completely cut off from the world, (B) The number of the over-55s joining Facebook in the UK is decreasing, (© According to Sheila, waiting for letters and photos is still the best way to check her ‘grandchildren’s lives. (D) Chloe and her age group are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. (©) Peter can tell his kids to get off their phones even when he’s spending a lot of time in front of a screen himself, PS-EFONOM 2024Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos. 2 Questio [..] Peter catches up with the new trend for a less digital life [..]". What other expression could replace it without prejudicing the sentence’s meaning? (A) Outstrip. (B) Overwhelm. (©) Fall behind. (©) Pick up. (©) Reach, 3* Questiio In the sentence below, the modal verb conveys which idea? Shall we finish the coffee to go to the theater? (B) Obligation. (© Suggestion. (D) Necessity. 4° Questio Which of the words below does not form its plural in the same way as in "wolves"? (A) Dwarf. (B) Brief. (©) Hoof, (D) Scarf. (E) Wharf. Text It Based on the text below, answer questions 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. ‘There will probably be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050 Marine trash has been harming marine life for a very long time. These negative effects hurt ‘both people and animals, The International Union for Conservation of Nature estimates that people produce 300 million tonnes of plastic each year, at Teast 14 million of which end up in the ocean. Prova: Branca INGLES e PorruGuES ans Although the effects of plastics on marine life have been discussed for a long time, not much hhas been done to help address the issue. National Geographic estimates that there are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic trash in the ocean. Scientists are concemed about the amount of plastic contamination as a result. Due to the amount of plastic in the water, it is now being {questioned whether anything that comes out of it is suitable for human consumption. Because it impacts a lot of marine species in addition to hhuman health, food safety, and climate change, plastic pollution in the oceans is a significant issue right now more than ever. “Microplastics are produced as a result of the degradation of plastics brought on by exposure to ‘sunshine, weather, and other elements of nature. ‘Animals that mistake plastic for food can easily consume microplastics. Because their bodies are tunable to handle the amount of plastic being consumed, marine life is killed as a result of this mistake. ‘The World Wildlife Federation estimates that marine mammals affected by plastic pollution, such as turtles, seabirds, whales, fish, and dolphins, die 100,000 times per year as a result of ingestion ‘or entanglement in plastic fishing gear. This ‘number is likely to increase, as by 2050, there will probably be more plastic in the ocean than fish. You can no longer label anything that emerges from the water as biological, according to Dr Jennifer Lavers, a zoologist at the University of Tasmania, who spoke with ABC Science. Fish ingest tonnes of plastic every year, and the more plastic pollution there is, the further up the food chain you go, the more likely itis that it will reach hhumans, especially those who eat seafood, ‘The Intemational Union for Conservation of Nature reports that Microplastics are found in tap water, beer, and salt and are present in all samples collected in the world’s oceans, including the Arctic, Because some of the chemicals used to make plastic are hazardous to humans, rmicroplastics are now present in many items that people use on a daily basis. ‘Contaminated plastics that have been consumed by ‘marine life pose health dangers to humans. Last year, scientists published a study with unexpected results. Human blood was found to include plastic, which is not where it should be. PS-EFOMM 2024Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos..... According to the researchers, plastic particles were discovered in 17 of the 22 ‘anonymous, healthy adult participants’ blood samples. A third of the samples had polystyrene, which is used for packaging food and other products, and half of the samples contained PET plastic, which is frequently used in beverage bottles. One-fourth of the blood samples contained polyethene, a material used to make plastic carrier bags, according to The Guardian. This study proved that plastic is ingested by people and is found in everyday products Scientists concur that these effects must be recognised because plastic production is only set to increase, even if there is still much to lear about the possible effects of plastic on humans. Research has shown that plastics affect both people and marine life, and as more knowledge is gained, individuals will be able to take action to minimise the problem of plastic pollution, ‘One of the easiest and most direct ways that people can help the fight against plastic pollution is to reduce their usage of single-use plastics like plastic bags, straws, and cups. By carrying about reusable versions of such products and avoiding | single-use plastic, people can make little changes that, with regular use, may have significant positive benefits, (Abridged and adapted from: hps:twwwmarincnsigh.com videos/wildife-nd-humankind-arealarmingly-theatened- ‘by plastic-dcbris) 5* Questo In the sentence, “Marine trash has been harming ‘marine life for a very long time.”, there is an example of: (A) Present perfect tense. (B) Present perfect continuous tense. (C) Past perfect tense. (D) Past perfect continuous tense. (E) Simple past tense. Prov: Branca INGLES e PORTUGUES. ans 6 Questo Read the statements about the text and decide whether they are True (TI) or False (F). Mark the correct option, 1 Anything that comes out of the ocean nowadays ~ due to the pollution in the water ~ is unsuitable for ‘human consumption. IL- There is a high probability that, by 2050, the ‘amount of fishin the ocean will be smaller than the ‘quantity of plastic in it. Il- According to Dr Jennifer Lavers, fish ingest tonnes of plastic every year, and the more plastic. pollution there is, so that means we can no longer label anything that emerges from the water as iological. IV- Scientists concur that there is still much to leam about the possible effects of plastic on ‘humans, and that there might be possible effects. ‘V- A third of the healthy adult participants’ blood samples revealed polyethene and polystyrene in it, which are plastic particles. 7 Questio From the excerpt “[..J some of the chemicals used to make plastic are hazardous to humans, ‘microplastics are now present in many items that people use on a daily Basis.”, itis possible to infer that: (A) microplastics are only present in certain types of plastic @) the use of plastic should be completely climinated to avoid the presence of microplastics. (©) examples of items that may contain ricroplasties include personal care products like toothpaste and exfoliating scrubs. (D) some of the chemicals used to make plastic are unhealthy to humans. (©) microplasties are not a concer for human health. PS-EFOMM 2024Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos.. 8* Questo ‘Which option can NOT be inferred from the text? (A) At least 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic trash are in the ocean. (B) The effects of plastics on marine life have been a concer for a long time, even though not much hhas been done to solve the problem. (©) Scientists believe that the effects of plastic on hhumans should not be noticed. (D) Human blood was found to include plastic ina recent study. (©) One of the ways to fight against plastic pollution isto reduce usage of single-use plastics. 9% Questo Considering the text, the word “likely” in. “This number is likely 10 increase [..” (5% paragraph) ‘means (A) expected (B) in favor of (©) plausible () reasonable @® promising 10" Questo In the sentence: “Because it impacts a lot of marine species in addition 0 human health, food safety, and climate change, plastic pollution in the ‘oceans is a significant issue right now more than ever." (line 16). The pronoun "it refers to (A) the degradation of plastics brought on by exposure to sunshine. (B) sunshine, weather, and other clements of nature. (©) animals that mistake plastic for food. (D) plastic pollution in the oveans. () microplastcs that are produced as a result of the degradation of plastics. Prova Branca INGLES e PORTUGUES a3 Text I Read the text below and answer questions 11, 12 and 13. Building the impossible: Golden Gate Bridge In the mid-1930s, two familiar spires towered above the morning fog. Stretching 227 meters into the sky, these 22,000-ton towers would help support California’s Golden Gate Bridge. But since they were currently in Pennsylvania, they first had to be dismantled, packaged, and shipped piece by piece over 4,500 kilometers away. Moving the bridge's towers across a continent was just one of the challenges facing Charles Ellis and Joseph Strauss, the project's lead engineers. Even before construction ‘began, the pair faced all kinds of opposition. ‘The military feared the bridge would make the important harbor an even more vulnerable target. Fery companies claimed the bridge would steal their business, and residents wanted to preserve the area's natural scenery. Worse still, many engincers thought the project was impossible. The Golden Gate Strait ‘was home to 96-kilometer-per-hour winds, swirling tides, an endless blanket of fog, and the carthquake-prone San Andreas fault. Bt Strauss the bridge bbe built; and that it provide San Francisco's commuters more reliable passage to the city. He was, however, a bit out of his depth. Strauss’s initial plans to span the strait used a cantilever bridge. This kind of bridge consists of a single beam anchored at one end and extended horizontally like a diving board. Since these bridges can only extend so far before collapsing under their own weight, Strauss’s design used two cantilevers, linked by a structure in the middle. But Ellis and his colleague Leon Moisseif convinced Strauss to pursue a different approach: the suspension bridge. ‘Where a cantilever bridge is supported from cone end a suspension bridge suspends its deck from cables strung across the gap. The result is a more flexible structure that's resilient to winds and shifting loads. This kind of design had long been used for small rope bridges. And in the 1930s, advanced steel manufscturing could create cables PS-EFOMM 2024Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos.. of bundled wire to act as strong steel rope for large-scale construction. | ‘At the time, the Golden Gate Bridge was the longest and tallest suspension bridge ever attempted, and its design was only possible due to these innovations. But cables and towers of this size could only be built at large steelworks on the country’s east coast. Abridged and adapted from: Iinpsviwoew ted com/alkfalex_gender_building_the_impossi ble golden_gate_bridgeAransript). 11" Questo Mark the option that completes the blank space, in the fifth paragraph, in the text above. “Burt Strauss __ the bridge be built; and that i ‘provide San Francisco's commuters more reliable passage fo the city.” (A) convinced/could/must (B) has convinced/would/would (©) was convinced/could/must (D) convinced/could/would (E) was convinced/could/would 12" Questiio ‘What is the main difference between a cantilever bridge and a suspension bridge? (A) A cantilever bridge is supported from one end, while a suspension bridge suspends its deck from | ‘cables strung across the gap. (B) A cantilever bridge is made entirely of steel, ‘while a suspension bridge is made of steel and concrete, (©) A cantilever bridge is shorter than a suspension bridge. (D) A cantilever bridge is more flexible than a suspension bridge. () A cantilever bridge requires more maintenance ‘than a suspension bridge. Prov: Branca sn3 INGLES e PORTUGUES 13* Questo What were the challenges faced by Charles Ellis and Joseph Strauss in building the Golden Gate Bridge? Choose the correct option. I- Opposition from the military. II- Opposition from ferry companies. Ill Opposition from residents. 1V- Opposition from his colleague Leon Moissei ‘V- Opposition from the engineers. (AVI, Hand IIl are correct. (B)I, IL and V are correct. (OM, IV and V are correct. (D)1, and IV are correct. (©) I II and IV are correct. Text IV Based on the text below, answer questions 14 and 18, Europe's hottest winter This January, temperatures across Europe reached an all-time high. Many nations are suffering from a warmer winter. For example, Bosnia, the exceptionally warm weather prompted tourism authorities to consider a declaration of a natural emergency. In Switzerland, Alpine slopes Jack the blanket of snow needed to ski. In Macedonia, low snow has kept away thousands of tourists from ski resorts. In Bilbao, Spain, the temperature reached 25.1 degrees Celsius, which was 10 degrees more than average for this time of year, According to scientists, extreme weather events are more frequent, more intense, and last Jonger because of human-induced climate change. Experts forecast the above-normal temperatures 0 last until mid-January. (Adapted from: Innpss/www.newsinlevelscom/products/europes-hottest- ‘winter level 3) PS-EFOMM 2024Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conheciment 14" Questio In the fragment of the text: “In Macedonia, low snow has kept away thousands of tourists from ski resort”, the phrasal verb in bold has the same meaning, EXCEPT in (A) moved away. (B) kept off. ©) straggled. ©) withdrawn. @®) laid away. 15* Questo Consider the title of the text winter”, which correct? “Europe's hottest sentences are grammatically I. The best place to find cold weather in Germany in the state of Bavaria. T- The Strait of Dover is the narrowest pat of the English Channel Ul Italy isthe eldest country in Europe. TV- Austria is voted the worse country for skiing in Europe. V- By surface area, France is the most large ‘country and Malta the smallest. (A) Only Tand I. (B) Only I and I. (©) Only Mand 1 (D) Only Ill and IV. (&) Only IV and V. 16* Questo Complete the sentence using the appropriate conjunction, ‘You should tell him the true story about yesterday's discussion. he'll get upset with you. (A) However @) Although (©) Rather than (©) Otherwise (E) As much as Prova: Branca INGLES e PORTUGUES ous 17 Questio Choose the option that correctly completes the text below, respectively. Thanks to team of sniffers, led by George Aldrich, astronauts can breathe a little bit easier. Aldrich is the “chief sniffer” at the White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. job is to smell items before they can be flown in the space shuttle. Aldrich explained that smells change in space and that once astronauts are up there, stuck with whatever smells are onboard with them. In space, astronauts aren't able to open the window for extra ventilation. He also said that important not to introduce substances that will cchange the delicate balance of the climate of the International Space Station and the space shuttle This is even more important to the ISS astronauts ‘than it was to the Apollo astronauts in (Adapted from htps:/www.wearethemighty.con/jobs/nssas- hiet-sifersmell-space) (A) NASAs’— His's— they're —it's— “60 (B) NASA's — His's - their ~ its - 60"s (C)NASA's— His - they're — it's - °60s (D)NASAs'— His — their — its ~ 60's (©) NASAS'~ His — their—its “60s 18 Questo Which sentences are grammatically correct? I: They are an European couple. I- I'm studying at a university close to home. Il- Diego lives in 234 Chicago Avenue. IV- Twas bom on August 10. Ve Smiths are coming for lunch today. (A) Only I, Ul and V. (B) Only Il and IV. (©) Only 1, 1V and V. (D) Only I, Hand V. (E) Only Il and LV. PS.EFOMM 2028Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos. Based on the comic strip, answer questions 19 and 20. | (Abridge from:/imesidiomas.com b/bog/guadrinhos-em- ingles patcar-diomas) 19" Questo to the sentence “Nothing goes on forever” from the comic strip, read the sentences ‘below and choose the correct sentence, as far as the use of the indefinite pronoun is grammatically correct. (A) There is anything in Sarah's suitease. (B) Paul said that he doesn't know nothi (© Ronald said that he didn't hear anything. (D) There isnt nothing in Beth's bag. (©) There isn't something on Rose’s desk. 20" Questio ‘According to the comic strip above, choose the correct alternative. (A) The characters are living a period of happiness. (B) The modal “must” expresses ability. (© The word “things” could be correctly replaced with “suff", without changing the meaning of the text. (D) “Nothing” verb + not. (E) Everything goes on forever. js always used with an auxiliary Prova: Branca ms INGLES epoRTUGUES PS.EFOMM 2004Processo Seletive EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos....v.vss porTuGuis Recado pro bolsinho da camisa Lourengo Diaféria ‘io sei como voeé se chama, garoto, mas te vi um dia atravessando o viaduto de conereto. Caia chuvisco. Teus cabelos estavam ensopados ¢ a camisa de brim grudada no teu corpo magro ¢ gil como flecha disparada pelo arco do _trabalho. Vocé corria saltando no reflexo do asfalto molhado, como bolinha de gude rolada na infincia, ‘No deu tempo para perguntar teu nome. ‘Tuas pemnas finas tinham pressa. Vocé carregava a maleta de mio com fecho cromado, e dentro dela havia 0 peso da responsabilidade de papéis sérios ¢ ‘urgentes, que deveriam chegar a um ponto ‘qualquer da Cidade, antes que se fechassem os guichés e portarias. Outra vez te vi, garoto, Fazia entio um sol redondo ¢ cheio pendurado no travessio do espago. Outra vez, teus cabelos timidos de suor, a camisa de brim manchada, as calgas risticas ‘mostrando @ marca da barra que tua mae soltou de noite, fio por fio, com um sorriso ¢ um orgulho: 0 moleque esta crescendo! No sei como vocé se chama, garoto. Te conhego de vista escalando os edificios, alpinista de elevadores, abridor de picadas na rmultidio, ponta de langa rompedor nesta briga de foice que sto as russ ds Cidade. Garoto que cresce sob o sol ¢ chuva carregando na maleta cheques, duplicatas,titulos, recibos, cartas, telegramas, tutu, bufunfa, grana © um retrato da menina que te espera na lanchonete. Teu nome é: ~ gente. Inventaram outro nome enrolado para dizer que voce é garoto do batente, Office-boy. Guri que finta banco, escrtério, repartiglo, fila, baledo, pedido de certidéo, imposto a pagar, taxa de conservagdo, titulo no protesto e que mata no peito e baixa no terreno quando encontra os olhos da garota da caixa, que pergunta de modo muito legal Prov: Branca INGLES PORTUGUES a3 = Tem dois eruzeiros trocados? Moleque valente que acorda cedo, engole ‘café com pio, fala tchau mesmo, vai pro ponto do Snibus ou estagdo, se pendura na condugio, se vira ‘mais que pido, tem sua turma, conta vantagem, 18 jomal na banca, esquenta a marmita, discute a selegio, e depois do almoco bebe um reftigerante geladoe pede uma esfirra com limo. E depois toca de novo a zunir pela Cidade, ‘conhecido em tudo que é esquina, oi daqui, oi dali, até que a tarde chega e 0 garoto sai correndo de volta pra casa, vestir o guarda-pé, apanhar a esferogrifica, enfiar os cademos na sacola enfrentar a escola, 0 sono, a voz do professor, 0 quadro-negro, a equagio de duas ineSgnitas, depois de ter passado o dia inteiro gastando sola. Guri, teu nome é: ~ gente. Menino de escrtério, menino do batente, que agarra o trabalho com unhas e dentes, sem vvocé a Cidade amanheceria paralisada como bicho enorme a0 qual houvessem cortado as pernas. Pois bem: este recado no ¢ para ser centregue @ ninguém, a nfo ser a vocé mesmo. Se quiser, guarde-o no bolsinho da camisa. Um dia, quando voc —_estiver completamente crescido, quando tiver bigodes, telefones, papéis importantes para preencher, alguns cabelos brancos; e sua mie nfo precisar (ou no puder mais) desmanchar a barra de suas calcas que ficaram curtas; quando vocé tiver de dar ordens de servigo a outros garotos da Cidade, saberd que, para chegar a qualquer lugar, o segredo no ‘desistir no meio do caminho. Mas néo se esqueca munca de que as ‘oportunidades no apenas se recebem ou se conquistam. ‘As oportunidades também devem ser oferecidas para que as pessoas pequenas saibam que seu nome é:- gente. ‘No futebol da vida, garoto, a parada é dura © a bola, dividida. Jogue 0 jogo mais limpo que vocétiver. Jogue séro. Nio affouxe se 0 passe rece! longo demas. Os mais bonitos gols da vida sio marcados pelos que acreditam na forga de seu pique. jo parecer PS-EFOMM 2024Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos. Ponha esse recado no bolsinho da camisa, uri. Um dia voc’ descobriré que a vida nem sempre é a conguista da tag. ‘Aida é participar do campeonato. Vai nela, garotio! (Antologia da crénica brasileira ~ de Machado de Assis @ Lourenco Diaféria. Sto Paulo: Moderna, 2005. p. 196-9.) Fonte: Livro-Portugués: Linguagem, 3/ William Roberto Cereja, Thereza Cochar Magalhdes, I].ed ~ Sao Paulo: Saraiva, 2016. p.35-7. 21° Questo Sobre o texto 6 INCORRETO afirmar que (A) a personagem é uma pessoa comum encontrada ‘no cotidiano da cidade grande, (B) trata de situagSes comuns relacionadas ao dia 2 dia de jovens que trabatham como office-boys. (CO) durante 2 narrativa, 0 autor exorta a personagem a ‘lo esmorecer, (D) a vida da personagem & retratada em Tinguagem literiria, de forma subjetiva e pessoal (Bo narrador participa dos fatos que narra quando fala diretamente com a personagem. 22" Questiio A crénica de Lourengo Diaféria é permeada por referéncias metaféricas, que relacionam situagdes ccotidianas do protagonista com termos advindos do futebol. Os trechos selecionados a seguir contém cexemplos disso, EXCETO: (A)“Fazia entio um sol redondo © cheio ppendurado no travessio do espago.” (B)“Guri que finta banco, escritério, repartigo, fila, baledo, pedido de certidao, imposto a pagar, taxa de conservaga¢, titulo no protesto[..]” (©)L-] tem sua turma, conta vantagem, 1éjornal ha banca, esquenta a marmita, discute a selego, € depois do almogo bebe um reftigerante gelado e ‘pede uma esfirra com limo.” (D) “No futebol da vida, garoto, a parada 6 dura ea bola, dividida, Jogue 0 jogo mais limpo que voce tive. Jogue sério.” (E)“Um dia vocé descobriré que a vida nem sempre é a conquista da tage.” Prova: Branca INGLES e PORTUGUES ons 23" Questo Assinale 2 opgio em que o termo ou expresstio sugerida pode subsituir 0 termo ou expressio em destaque no trecho, mantendo 0 valor semintico da oragao. (A) “Voet carregava a maleta de mio com fecho sromado, ¢ dentro dela havia 0 peso da responsebilidade de paptis sérios e urgentes (..J” ~ ourado (B)“Inventaram outro nome enrolado para dizer que voct¢ garoto do batente” trabalho (C)“E depois toca de novo a zunir pela Cidade, ‘onhecido em tudo que ¢ esquina [..."~ passear (D)"f-] enffentar a escola, 0 sono, a voz do professor, 0 quadro-negro, @ equago de duas incégnitas, depois de ter passado 0 dia inteiro gastando sola” - desembolsando dinheiro (E)“Os mais bonitos gols da vida sio marcados pelos que acreditam na forga de seu pique.” - chute 24" Questio O autor consti o texto de forma a aproximé-lo de uma linguagem mais informal, ligada &oralidade, 0 ‘que acaretaa presenga de alguns desvios da norma agramatical vigente. Assinale a opgio em que a ‘norma padrio da escrita formal foi respitada. (A) “Nao sei como vocé se chama, garoto, mas te vvi um dia atravessando o viaduto de concreto.’ (B) “Te conhego de vista escalando os edificios, alpinista de elevadores, abridor de picadas na ‘multidgo, ponta de langa rompedor nesta briga de foice que sio as ruas da Cidade.” (©) *Pois bem: este recado ndo para ser entrogue a ninguém, a ndo ser a vocé mesmo.” (D) “E depois toca de novo a zunir pela Cidade, conhecido em tudo que ¢ esquina, oi daqui, oi dali, até que a tarde chega e 0 garoto sai correndo de ‘volta pra casa {..J” (©) "Vai ncla, garotio!” PS-EFOMM 2026Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos 25" Questo Assinale a opgdo em que se fez corretamente a ppassagem do discurso direto empregado nos ‘rechos para um discurso indireto, (A) “Nao sei como voce se chama, garoto [..)" - 0 narrador disse que no soube como 0 garoto se chamava. (B)“Inventaram outro nome enrolado para dizer que voc! € garoto do batente.” — O narrador afirmou que tinham inventado outro nome enrolado para dizer que ele era garoto do batente. (©) Tem dois cruzeiros trocados?” ~ A garota do caixa perguntou se cle tivera dois cruzeiros trocados. (D)"“Ponba esse recado no bolsinho da camisa, guri.” ~ O narrador sugeriu que o guri pusesse esse recado no bolsinho da camisa, (B) “Um dia voc descobriré que a vida nem sempre é a conquista da taca.” — O narrador falou que um dia cle descobria que a vida nem sempre cera a conquista da taca, 26" Questo “Analise os seguintes trechos: foce corria seltando no reflexo do. asfalto molhado, como bolinha de gude rolada na ‘inflincia.” “Nao deu tempo para perguntar teu nome, Tuas Identifique as figuras de tinguagem empregadas pelo autor nas passagens destacadas. (A) Metifora e prosopopeia. (B) Comparagio e metonimia. (C) Antitese ¢ eufemismo. (D) Sinestesiae hipérbole, (©) Personificagao e simile. Prova: Branca INGLES ePoRTUGUES 27" Questio ‘Observe o termo destacado no trecho: “Voc8 carregava a maleta de mio com fecho cromado, e dentro dela havia 0 peso. da responsabilidade de papdis sérios ¢ urgentes(...” Assinale a opedo em que a formagdo de plural do | termo apresentado NAO segue a mesma regra que resultou no termo em destague no trecho acima. (A) Consul. (B) Farol, (©)Jomal. (D) Niguel. (&) Alcool 28" Questo ‘Assinale a oppo em que o autor do texto emprega ‘um vocativo no trecho selecionado. (A) “0 moleque esté crescendo!” (B)*Garoto que cresce sob 0 sol e chuva carregando na maleta cheques, duplicatas,ttulos, recibos, carta, telegrams, tutu, bufunfa, grana {@"tnventaram oto nome ela pare. diet aque voce é garoto do batente.” (D)“Guri que finta banco, escrtério, repartigéo, fila, baledo, pedido de certidlo, imposto a pagar, taxa de conservagio, titulo no protesto[.]” (&) “Outra ver te vi, garoto.” 29" Questo Assinale a opgio em que 0 termo sublinhado é 0 sujeito da orario. (A) “Nao sei como voce se chama, garato (..” (B) “(...] @ Cidade amanheceria paralisada como bicho enorme (..]” (© “Ponha esse recada no bolsinho da camisa, ur.” (D) “Mas nfo se esquega nunca de que as ‘epartunidades no apenas se recebem ou se conguistam.” (©) “Te conhego de vista escalando 0s edificios tr sis PSEFOMM 2024‘Processo Scletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos. 30* Questo “Nio deu tempo para perguntar teu nome. Tuas pemas finas tinham pressa. Voc? carregava a ‘maleta de mio com fecho eromado, ¢ dentro dela hhavia o peso da responsabilidade de papéis sérios € urgentes, que deveriam cheger a um ponto qualquer da Cidade, antes que se fechassem os ‘Buichés e portaras.” Acerea do tipo textual fragmento acima, pode-se dizer que ele é (A) predominantemente expositivo. (8) predominantemente narrativo. (©) injuntivo. (D) predominantemente descritive €) dissertativo. 31* Questo ‘Assinale a opgdo em que a classificagao da oragio destacada dos trechos est INCORRETA. (A) “Teus cabelos estavam ensopados ¢ a camisa de brim grudada no teu corpo magro e égil coma ‘flecha disparada pelo arco do trabalho.” - oragio subordinada adverbial comparativa (B)‘E depois toca de novo a zunir pela Cidade, conhecido em tudo que é esquina, oi daqui, oi dali, ‘até que-a tarde chega © 0 garoto sai correndo de volta pra casa, [...” = oragdo subordinada adverbial consecutiva (©) “Se.quiser, guarde-o no bolsinho da camisa.” - ‘oraglo subordinada adverbial condicional (D)“As oportunidades também devem ser oferecidas para_que as pessoas pequenas saibam que seu nome é — gente.” - oragdo subordinada adverbial final (E)“Um dia voo8 descobriré que_a_vida_nem c = omgio subordinada substantiva objetiva direta Prova Branca as INGLES e PORTUGUES. 32" Questo ‘Analise os trechos a seguir: 1 = “Menino de eseritério, menino do batente, que agarra o trabalho com unhas e dentes, sem vocé Cidade amanheceria paralisada como bicho enorme ‘a0 qual houvessem cortado as pernas.”” TL- “Um dia, quando voc estiver completamente crescida, quando tiver bigodes, telefones, papéis importantes para preencher, alguns cabelos brancos oferecidas para que as pessoas pequenas saibam que seu nome é:- gente.” Os verbos ou locusées verbais em destaque nos trechos correspondem, respectivamente, a que ‘tempos verbais do subjuntivo? (A) pretérto imperfeito, I- pretérito mais-que- perfeitoe IT- futuro simples. (B) I futuro composto, Il- presente e IT- pretrito perfeito (OI: pretérito perfeito, H-pretérito imperfeito © Il-pretérito mais-que-perfeito. (D) I pretérito mais-que-perfeito, Il futuro simples e TIL presente. (©)k- presente, Il- pretérito perfito ¢ Il- pretérito imperfeit. 33* Questo “Assinale a opglo em que o termo sublinhado NAO uma forma verbal. (A)“L..] um retrato da menina que te espera na lnchonete.” (B)"Guri que finta banco, esertério, repartigao, fila, balcdo, pedide de certo, imposto a pagar, 0s olhos da garota da caixa, que pergunta de modo muito legal [.." (D) “Moleque valente que acorda cedo, engole café com pao [.)” (©)"As_ oportunidades também deve ser oferecidas para que as pessoas pequenas saibam que seu nome é:— gente” PS-EFOMM 2024‘Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos...e.e. 34" Questo “ [od] a parada é dura e a bola, dividida.” Assinale a op¢do em que o emprego da virgula foi Justificado corretamente. (A) Para separar os adjetivos e as oragdes adjetivas de sentido explicativo. (B) Para marcar a supressio do verbo. (C) Para separar as orages subordinadas adverbiai (D) Para isolar 0 vocativo, (©) Para separar as oragGes reduzidas de participio. s. 35" Questio Assinale a opefo em que a palavra QUE pertence a ‘uma classe gramatical diferente das demais. (A) “L] ponta de langa rompedor nesta briga de foice que sio as ruas da Cidade.” (B)“[...] tutu, bufunfa, grana e um retrato da menina que te espera na lanchonete.” (©)"Inventaram outro nome enrolado para dizer aque voeé& garoto do batente” (D)“Moleque valente que acorda cedo, engole café com pio...” @)"{..] © sua mie no precisar (ou nao puder tmnis) desmanchar a barra de suas calgas que ficaram curtas [...]” 36" Questao Assinale a op¢o que NAO apresenta sentido cconotativa, (A) “Se quiser, guarde-o no bolsinho da camisa.” (B) “Fazia entSo um sol redondo ¢ chefo pendurado no travessio do espago.” (©)*L...] menino do batente, que agarra o trabalho com unhas e dentes [..]” (D) "Nao afrouxe se 0 passe recebido parecer longo demais.” (E) "No futebol da vid, garoto, a parada é dura ea bola, dividida.” Prov: Branca INGLES ePoxTuGUES | 37 Questo ‘Assinale a opeo que evidencia uma circunstincia | diferente das demais. (A) “Vooé corria saltando no_reflexo do asfalio ‘molhado [..)” : (B) “[...] 2 um ponto qualquer da Cidade, antes 7 5 (© “C...] discute a selego, e depois do_almoco bebe um refrigerante gelado e pede uma esfirra tr ©) “LJ . srescido, quando tiver bigodes [...” (©) “L...] a equagdo de duas incégnitas, depois de 38" Questiio “Voce carregava a maleta de mio com fecho cromado, € dentro dela havia o peso da | responsabilidade de papéis sérios e urgentes, que deveriam chegar a um ponto qualquer da Cidade, antes que se fechassem os guichés e portarias” Ao reescrever 0 fragmento acima, assinale a opeo ccuja pontuagdo esteja INCORRETA, (A) Voc! carregava a maleta de mio com fecho cromado, ¢, dentro dela, havia 0 peso da responsabilidade de papéis sérios ¢ urgentes, que deveriam chegar a um ponto qualquer da Cidade, antes que se fechassem os guichés ¢ portarias. (B) Vocé carregava a maleta de mio com fecho cromado, ¢ dentro dela havia 0 peso da responsabilidade de papéis sérios © urgentes que deveriam chegar a um ponto qualquer da Cidade, antes que se fechassem os guiches ¢ portarias. (©) Voce carregava a maleta de mio com fecho eromado, ¢ dentro dela havia o peso da responsabilidade de papéis sérios e urgentes, que, ‘deveriam chegar, a um ponto qualquer da Cidade antes que se fechassem os guichés e portarias. (D) Voce carregava a maleta de mio com fecho cromado, ¢ dentro dela havia 0 peso da responsabitidade de papéis sérios © urgentes, que, antes que se fechassem os guichés portarias, deveriam chegar a um ponto qualquer da Cidade. (©) Na maleta de mio com fecho cromado que vood carregava, havia o peso da responsabilidade de papéis sérios e urgentes, que deveriam chegar a tum ponto qualquer da Cidade, antes que se fechassem os guichés ¢ portarias. ma PS.EFOMM 2028Proceso Seletivo EFOMM 2024 - Exame de Conhecimentos. 39* Questio “Se quiser, guarde-o no bolsinho da camisa.” Assinale a opeo que apresenta uma forma verbal com a mesma regéncia do verbo sublinhado no fragmento acima. (A) “Inventaram outro nome enrolado para dizer que voce é garoto do batente.” (B) “Moleque valente que acorda cedo, engole café com pif [.]” (©)*L.-.]€ 0 garoto sai comrendo de volta pra casa iT (@) “{..] quando voce tiver de dar ordens de servigo a outros garotos da Cidade [..]” (E) “A vida € participar do campeonato.” 40" Questio Analise os fragmentos abaixo: 1 “{..-] mas te vi um dia atravessando 0 viaduto de concrete.” -"“Cafa chuvisco.” II-*[..] a camisa de brim grudada no teu corpo rmagro ¢ gil [.1” Assinale a opgo correta em relagio as regras de acentuagao. (A) Apalavra destacada no primeiro fragmento no é acentuada devido & mesma regra segundo a qual ‘do se acentua a palavra “moinho”. (B)A palavra destacada no segundo fragmento recebe acento grifico pela mesma regra de ‘acentuagdo da palavra “feta”. (OA palavra destacada no terceiro fragmento recebe acento grifico pela mesma regra de acentuagdo da palavra “égu (D) Apenas as palavras destacadas no primeiro ¢ | no terceiro fragmentos séo paroxitonas. (E) As palavras destacadas nos trés fragmentos sio paroxitonas. Prova Branca a3. PS-BFOMM 2024 INGLES ePoRruuES