Name: ____________________________________________ Date: ___________________

Year & Section: ___________________________________ Score: __________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
_____1. Based on the scientific method which among the processes should research start?
a. Identifying the problem c. Choosing the research design
b. Determining the participants d. Generating Research question
_____2. What section includes the coverage of the study, the subject, the research instrument or research apparatus and
equipment, the research issues and concerns, the duration of the study, and the constraints that have direct bearing on the
results of the study?
A. Definition of Terms C. Statement of the Problem
B. Scope and Delimitations D. Significance of the Study
_____3. Which part usually discusses the importance of the study to the society?
A. Definition of Terms C. Statement of the Problem
B. Scope and Delimitations D. Significance of the Study
_____4. What do you call the sources reported by actual observers in an event?
A. Primary sources C. Tertiary sources
B. Secondary sources D. Books and magazines
_____5. Which of the following is an example of APA referencing?
A. (Acosta, Hizon, Lopez 235-240) C. (Manalo, 2015)
B. (Flores et.al. 150-158) D. (Velarde 4: 389-403)
_____6. This refers to a symbolic construction which uses abstract concepts, facts or laws, variables and their relations that
explains and predicts how an observed phenomenon.
A. Conceptual Definition C. Operational Definition
B. Conceptual Framework D. Theoretical Framework
_____7. What particular type of definition is usually taken from dictionaries or encyclopedias?
A. Conceptual C. Operational
B. Contextual D. Philosophical
_____8. What is considered as one of the major activities in research that makes you examine or study again concepts or ideas
related to your research that people managed to publish in books, journals, or other reading materials in the past?
A. Introduction C. Results and Discussion
B. Methodology D. Reviewing Related Literature
_____9. There are two steps in the quantitative data analysis; preparing the data and analyzing the data. What is the first
preparatory sub step in preparing the data?
A. Analysis of percent distribution C. Data tabulation
B. Coding system D. Mean computation
_____10. Which of the following refers to a paper containing series of questions formulated for an individual and independent
answering by several respondents for obtaining statistical information.
A. Interview survey C. Survey
B. Observation D. Questionnaire
_____11. Which of the following types of statistical analysis of variables has an analysis of one variable?
A. Bivariate analysis C. One-way analysis of variance
B. Univariate analysis D. Multivariate analysis
_____12. What section presents the research findings that are expressed through graphics, statistics, or words?
A. Conclusions C. Methodology
B. Introduction D. Results or Findings
_____13. What section gives something that will expand or extend one’s understanding of the conclusions raised, such as
suggesting a solution to the problem?
A. Conclusion C. References
B. Recommendation D. Warranted Conclusion
_____14. What section presents a summary of the research that makes clear the background, objectives, significance,
methodologies, results, and conclusions of the research study?
A. Abstract C. Recommendation
B. Introduction D. Results and Findings
_____15. In the mechanics of research-report, which of the following subjected the final form of the research report to editing,
revising, rewriting, and proofreading?
A. Final draft C. Index
B. Footnotes D. Statistics and graph

_____16. Using this title in descriptive design, “Problems Met by the Teachers for Low Achievements of Students in National
Achievement Test (NAT) in Division of Pangasinan II”, what is the main problem of the given study?
A. Problems met by the teachers for low achievements of students in National Achievement Test (NAT) in Division of
Pangasinan II
B. Achievements of students in National Achievement Test (NAT) in Division of Pangasinan II
C. Low achievements of the students
D. Problems met by the teachers
_____17. Which of the following is a way of finding out truths about a subject by describing the collected data about such
subject and determining their relationships or connections with one another?
A. Experimental research C. Quasi-experimental research
B. Non-experimental research D. True experimental research
_____18. Review of Related Literature has been divided into three (3) parts. These are Related Studies, Related Literature and
Related Legal Bases. From the options below, which will fall under Related Legal Bases as the example?
A. DepEd Order No.45, s. 2014
B. Philippine Journal of Education
 C. Practical Research 2
D. Teachers Job Performance and Passing of K12 Students in National Aptitude Test
_____19. After the identification of specific problems of the research paper, thesis, or dissertation, the hypothesis is formulated.
Otherwise, what type of hypothesis is commonly used based on specific problem?
A. Alternative Hypothesis C. Data-Driven Hypothesis
B. Causal Hypothesis D. Null Hypothesis
_____20. Other people’s ideas incorporated in the central section or main body of your paper are cited or referred to the true
owners of borrowed ideas. Which of the following refers to the authors within the main body of the paper?
A. Bibliography or References C. Documentary notes
B. Citation D. Homogeneous studies
_____21. Myca is a grade 7 public school teacher. She noticed that some of her students were non-readers. Thus, she created
action research on how to improve the reading ability of her students. In Research, this is an example of ___________.
A. Intervention C. Work ethics
B. Social responsibility D. None of the preceding.
_____22. If the alternative hypothesis is “A variable differs significantly from hypothesized mean.” What data analysis will be
used?
A. ANOVA C. Dependent pair sample t-test
B. Chi-square test of independence D. One sample T-test
_____23. Which of the following is a branch of statistics that focuses on conclusions, generalizations, predictions,
interpretations, hypotheses, and the like?
A. Bivariate analysis C. Descriptive statistics
B. Correlation D. Inferential statistics
_____24. Which of the following is the last part of the experimental research design stages?
A. Data collection and analysis C. Research objectives
B. Experimentation D. Selection process
_____25. Mentioning in your paper the sources of your data is applying the______.
A. Copyright law C. Language rules
B. Corporate law D. School rules
_____26. Independent variable is the stimulus or cause variable chosen by the researcher to determine the relationship of an
observed phenomenon. On the given study entitled “Effectiveness of Teaching Mathematics as Perceived by K to 12 Students
of Public and Private Schools in the Municipality of Alcala”, identify the independent variable by choosing the letter that
represents the item.
A. Effectiveness
B. K to 12 Students of Public and Private Schools
C. Teaching Mathematics
D. B and C
_____27. How will you write the citation in Chicago Manual of Style using the author-date?
A. Full surname first, then copyright date. C. Full surname first, then the pages.
B. Full Middle name first, then the pages. D. Full surname first, then the date and pages.
_____28. Which of the following is an example of MLA Referencing style as a bibliography/ reference?
A. Floro, J.A. (2016). The Colds Virus. Quezon City: GB Press
B. Decena, Fely G. Globalization.(Quezon City: GB Press.2016).
C. Oropesa, N.C. and Danes, J.L. (2017). Coron Islands. Baguio City: KLM Company.
D. Alegre, R. (July 2016). “ Social-Media networks.” Personality growth. Retrieved from http://
www.inter.com/ Jol/ labor.htm/
_____29. Which of the following is an example of APA Referencing style as a bibliography/ reference?
A.Mariano Lopez. Tropical Depressions.
B.Carillo, Cory. The Marcos Regime. (n.p.,n.D.)
C.Gorrez, B.M. (2017). The Philippine Educational System. Manila: Adarna Publishing House.
D.Smith, Robert. “Email Craze.” Interactions. July 2016. http:// www.inter.com/ Jol/ labor.htm/
_____30. Which of the following sampling technique is used when you are putting all the names of population members in a
box and draw from the box the total number of the sample?
A. Availability C. Simple random
B. Cluster D. Snowball
_____31. Tristan accommodate extra-willing people to act as the respondents in his study. What is the type of sampling
technique that he had used?
A. Cluster C. Stratified
B. Simple random D. Voluntary
_____32. The following are guidelines in formulating interview questions EXCEPT ________.
A. Use clear and simple language.
B. Use acronyms, abbreviations, jargons, and highfaluting terms.
C. Let one question elicit only one answer: no double-barrel question.
D. Express your point in exact, specific, bias-free, and gender-free language.
_____33. Joy is a Grade 12 ABM student who is currently conducting her research titled “Leadership Styles of Sangguniang
Kabataan in Alcala, Pangasinan”. She then gave a paper containing series of questions to be answered by the SK for her to
obtain statistical information. What quantitative data gathering technique did she use?
A. Interview C. Survey
B. Observation D. Questionnaire
_____34. The use of white bond paper having the size of 8 ½ x 11 inches, providing 1 ½ inches left margin, plus one inches
top-bottom margin, and the use of font style and size of standard Times Roman is a mechanic of a research report under
_______.
A. Final draft C. Index
B. Footnotes D. Physical appearance
_____35. Which part of the research paper explains the procedure in collecting and analyzing data and also describes the
sources of data?
 A. Introduction C. Results and Discussion
B. Methodology D. Review of Related Literature
_____36. Among the specified choices, which is NOT a characteristic of a good research topic?
A. It can be investigated through the collection and analysis of data.
B. It focuses on a philosophical or ethical issue.
C. It is theoretically or practically significant.
D. It is ethical.
_____37. The following are the purposes of Review of Related Literature EXCEPT____________.
A. To familiarize yourself with technical terms related to your research
B. To discover the relation of your research with previous research studies
C. To obtain information on the accuracy or relevance of your research questions
D. To establish a logical relationship between the hypothesis and the research problem.
_____38. What quasi-experimental design Malia will use when the population is so large where she found difficulty in choosing
a group to study?
A. Matched comparison group design
B. Time-series quasi-experimental design
C. Counter-balance quasi-experimental design
D. Single-subject quasi-experimental design.
_____39. Supremo applied control to one group to examine the effects of all treatment and conditions to control variables. What
quasi-experimental design did he used?
A. Matched comparison group design
B. Time-series quasi-experimental design
C. Single-subject quasi-experimental design.
D. Counter-balance quasi-experimental design
_____40. The process of collecting data through experimentation involves selection of subjects, pre-testing, the subjects prior to
the application of any treatment or condition and giving the subjects post-test to determine the effects of the treatment on them.
Which of the following combination or mixture of components do some research studies adopt?
A. treatment, pretest then post-test C. Pre-test, treatment then post-test
B. Post-test, treatment then pre-test D. Pre-test, post-test then multiple treatments
_____41. The importance of quantitative research across different discipline lies greatly in the creation of results that should
reflect exact measurement and a thorough analysis of data. Statements given below emphasize the essentiality of quantitative
research excluding:
A. It is useful in obtaining objective understanding of people, places, and events in this world.
B. It attaches accurate or exact meanings to objects or subjects.
C. It is an effective method to obtain information about specified personality traits of a group.
D. It has inflated meanings resulting from the researcher’s bias or personal attachment to things related to the research.
_____42. Which of the following is NOT included in the guidelines in writing research titles?
A. The title must contain the subject matter of the study, the population, and the period when the data were gathered or
will be granted.
B. The title can use the terms “An Analysis…An Investigation…A Study of…”
C. The title is formulated before the start of the research work.
D. The title must be brief and concise as possible.
_____43. The following are considered as purpose of hypotheses EXCEPT______.
A. They give the right direction of the research.
B. They provide you on which aspect of the research to focus on.
C. Hypotheses must be expressed in a declarative sentence.
D. They provide opportunities to prove the relationship between variables.
_____44. Harry control the variables through multiple observations of the subjects before and after the treatment or condition
applied to the experimental group. The purpose of serial observations is to see the connection between the pre-test and the post-
test after a treatment or condition has taken place. What quasi-experimental design did he used?
A. Matched comparison group design
B. Time-series quasi-experimental design
C. Counter-balance quasi-experimental design
D. Single-subject quasi-experimental design.
_____45. Why do they considered recommendation section to be optional in some cases?
A. Because others copy the recommendation section from others.
B. Because others give recommendations which are not necessary.
C. Because of teachers’ instructions or discipline specific rules.
D. Because it is simply not needed in research.
_____46. If you were to create a research problem with reference to the title “Survival Rate of Culturing Koi in Aquarium
Using Fish Meal and Bread Meal as Supplemental Feeds”. Which of the following will you EXCLUDE?
A. What is the survival rate of Koi cultured in aquarium using fish meal and bread meal as supplemental feeds?
B. What is the mean of survival rate increment of Koi cultured in aquarium using fish meal and bread meal as
supplemental feeds?
C. Is there a significant difference between the survival rate of Koi cultured in aquarium using fish meal and bread meal
as supplemental feeds?
D. Is there a significant difference on the mean weight increment Koi cultured in aquarium using fish meal and bread
meal as supplemental feeds?
_____47. Fenella conducts research on students’ attitudes and performances. If you are to help her formulate the statement of
the problem, which of the following would you propose her to consider?
A. Sub-problem on the background, expected conclusions, implications and recommendations of the research should be
expected.
B. The general problem should not be stated in such a way that it is not answerable by yes or no, when and where.
C. Each sub-problem should not be as intensive in coverage as the others along mutually exclusive dimensions.
D. The sub-problem should be arranged in illogical order.
_____48. How will you construct the review of related literature if you are conducting research on improving the reading skills
of Grade 7 students?
A. Clarify the research questions then search, evaluate and plan the literature based on the research questions before
summarizing the collected resources.
B. Clarify the research questions and include everything you want in the Review of Related Literature.
C. Search and evaluate research studies based on your scope and delimitation.
D. List and gather all the resources and summarize immediately.
49-50: Given the table below. Give your interpretation based on the data presented.
Table 1
The Respondents Attitudes Towards their Family
Indicators AWM Descriptive
Equivalent
1.Parents guidance is needed 3.23 Moderately
in my schooling. Favorable
2.A happy, harmonious family 3.43 Moderately
relationship inspires me to do Favorable
well in school.
3.My attitude towards 4.30 Favorable
schooling is influenced by my
parents and siblings at home.
4.Too much preaching and 4.04 Favorable
moralizing from my parents
are good for me.
5.Helping parents in the 4.00 Favorable
household and farm chores
are my obligation when
attending school.
Overall 3.80 Favorable