n$hjpltpaypd; mog;gil

ghFjp ? 15 ghk;rk;;

jiyth; :

jpU/ S.M. rjhrptk;

<nuh; jpU/ T.V.A. ehuhazd;
ehfh;

j p U/ bfshpr’;fh;
R. fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; &
kUj;Jt n$hjpl Ma;thsh;
[email protected]
 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 2 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

Xk;
_ FUnt Jiz
vy;yhk; ty;y bja;tkJ! mtdpy;jhd; eP. cd;dpy; mtd;;!

Kd;Diu

md;ghd cyf mwpthspfns! tzf;fk;

,iwtd; cyifg; gilj;jhd;/ gw;gy el;rj;jpu’;fisa[k;. fpuf’;fisa[k;. mit xt;bthd;Wk; xt;bthU tpjkhd rf;jpia
cilajhft[k;. mit midj;Jk; xd;Wf;bfhd;W bjhlh;g[ila jhft[k;. xnu epajpg;go rpwpJk; jtwhky; RHyr; bra;jhd;/ gpd;
kdpj caph;fisg; gilj;jhd;. kdpjDila brhy;Yf;Fk;. braYf;Fk;. thH;t[f;Fk; fpuf’;fs; bjhlh;t[ cilajhf bra;jhd;/

g{h;t b$d;k tpjpapd;go mtd; gpwf;Fk; neuj;jpnyna tpz;zpy; cs;s fpuf r”;rhu’;fisg; bghWj;J mtdJ thH;t[k; vjph;fhyKk;
eph;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mtdJ tpjpg;gaid khw;w ahuhYk; KoahJ/

xUtd; gpwe;j neuj;jpy; cr;rj;jpypUf;Fk; fpuf’;fshy; mtdJ thH;t[ vt;tpjk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ekJ Kd;ndhh;fs; jkJ
mDgt’;fspdhYk; jkJ nguwpthYk; Muha;e;J TwpapUg;gJ jhd; n$hjplf; fiyahFk;/ "Maf;fiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;F"
vd;gh;/ mtw;wpy; n$hjplf; fiya[k; xd;W vd;gjhy; ,r; n$hjplf;fiy kdpj thH;tpy; Kf;fpa m’;fk; vd;gJ bjhpatUk;/

"fw;wJ ifkz;zst[. fy;yhjJ cyfst[" Mfnt gw;gy E}y;fisf; fw;W. rpe;jpj;J jdJ mDgt’;fisf; bfhz;L
Muha;r;rp bra;J ,f;fiyia bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ gog;gjdhy; kl;Lk; xUtd; n$hjpldhfptpl KoahJ/ cyf
mDgt’;fSlDk; $hjf’;fisg; ghh;j;J mtw;iwg; gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhy;jhd; gy cz;ikfs; bjhpa tUk;/ mjdhy; mwpit
mgptpUj;jp bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

n$hjplk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. thH;f;ifiaa[k;. Mnuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; ,d;g. Jd;g’;fisa[k; TWtjhFk;/ ,jw;Fnky;
kdpjdpd; jiybaGj;Jk;. tpjp vd;gJk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ mtdJ g{h;t b$d;k gyhgyd;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ ,it ,iwtdhy;
bfhLf;fg;gl;lit/ ,jpy; mnef bja;t ,ufrpa’;fSk; cz;L/ xUtUila tpjpia kw;wth; brhy;y ,ayhJ/ Mfnt ekf;F
,iwtdpd; nky; ek;gpf;ifa[k;. gf;jpa[k; ntz;Lk;/

bghJthf itj;jpah; xUth; xUtDila tpahjpiaf; fz;Lgpof;f nehahspia mUfpy; itj;J mtid gytpjkhf ghPl;irak;
bra;J. tpahjpahy; mtd; Jd;gg;gLtijg; ghh;j;Jk;. czh;j;Jk; mtDf;F vd;d tpahjp. ve;j ghfj;jpy; tpahjp njhd;wpaJ/ mjw;F
vd;d epth;j;J vd;W fhz;Lgpof;f Koahky; lhf;lh;fs; tpHpf;fpd;wdh;/ Mdhy; xUtDila thH;f;ifiaa[k;. vjph;fhyj;ija[k;.
ehk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fKoahj mstpy; mtdJ tpjpiaa[k;. jiybaGj;ija[k; vt;thW Tw Koa[k;> ,e;j b$d;kj;ij gw;wpna
ekf;F bjhpahjpUf;f g{h;tb$d;k ufrpa’;fs; vt;thW bjhpa[k;> ,tw;wpw;fhf ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; j’;fs; mDgt’;fshYk; ekJ
Muha;r;rpapd; gadhft[k; rpy bghJthd tpjpKiwfis ekf;F je;jUspa[s;sdh;. mJjhd; n$hjplk; vd;gjhFk;/

,e;J kjj;ij rhh;e;j bgw;nwhh;fs; bgUk;ghYk; $hjfg;bghUj;jk; ed;whf mike;jhy; kl;Lnk j’;fs; gps;isfSf;F jpUkzk;
bra;fpwhh;fs;. ntW kjj;ij rhh;e;jth;fspYk; xUrpyh; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; $hjfg; bghUj;jk;. thH;f;ifapd; epfH;fhyk;.
vjph;fhyj;ij gw;wp mwptija[k; tHf;fkhf bfhz;Ls;sdh;/ j’;fspd; tPl;od; Rg?fhhpa’;fs;. FLk;gj;jpw;fhd Rg?mRg ghpfhu
g{i$fs;. nfhtpy; jpUtpHhf;fs; nghd;wtw;iw elj;Jtjw;fhd jUz’;fis nfl;fpd;wdh;/ nkYk; j’;fs; thH;f;ifapy; ey;y
gyd;fs; bgw j’;fspd; gpwe;j ehs; gyDk;. j’;fSf;F mike;j bgah;fs; mjw;F rhjfkhf mike;Js;sjh> ,y;iybad;why;
mtw;iw vt;thW khw;wpaikj;Jf;bfhs;tJ> j’;fSf;F ve;j uj;jpu’;fs;. tz;z’;fs;. MFk; ehl;fs;. Mfh ehl;fs;. MFk; epu’;fs;.
Mfh epw’;fs;. jdf;F cjt[k; egh;fs; ve;j vz;zpy; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ug;gh;. jP’;F bra;gth; ve;j ehl;fspy; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ug;gh;
vd;Wk;. mjw;F VnjDk; ve;jpuk; kw;Wk; ke;jpu’;fs; cz;lh> vd;W nfl;L tUfpwhh;fs;/ ,jd; K:yk; $hjfg; gyd;; ghh;f;f
ntz;oajpd; mtrpaj;ija[k;. cld; vz;zpay; n$hjplk; fhz ntz;oajd; mtrpaj;ija[k; czu KofpwJ/

ghk;rk; my;yJ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; vd;gJ xU ,uhrpapd; 30 :ia 27 ghf’;fshf gphpj;jhy;. xU gphptpw;F 1 :6' 40 tpfiy tUk;/ ,uhrp
kz;lyj;jpy; 27 el;rj;jpu’;fs; cs;sd/ vdnt ,e;j th;f;fj;Jf;F el;rj;jpuhk;rk; vd;W bgauhFk;/ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; n$hjrth;f;fk; Kiwapy;
xU Kf;fpa th;f;fk; MFk;/ MH;kd czh;t[ gw;wpa tpra’;fis tpthpg;gJ/ D-27 = 12 x 2 = 24 + 3 = 27. vdnt ,e;j th;f;fk; 3 kw;Wk;
5?Mk; tPLfspd; (K;d;Wf;F K:d;whkplk; Ie;jhkplk;. ghtj;ghtk; MFk;)/ Md;kPf epiyfis tpthpg;gJ 3?Mk; tPL Fwpf;Fk; rnfhju.
rnfhjhuh;fis gw;wpa tpra’;fis jtph;j;J MH;kd. Md;kPf cs;Szh;t[fis gw;wp mwpa cjt[tJ/ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; vd;gJ $hjfhpd; Mj;kh.
kdk;. clyikg;g[ kw;Wk; ngr;R. thH;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; ftiy kw;Wk; kd mGj;jk; nghd;witfis jpwk;gl rkhspg;ghuh> vd;gij
tpthpf;Fk;/ rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; cly;. neha; vjph;g;g[ jd;ik. fisg;g[. nrhh;t[ nghd;wtw;iw rkhspf;Fk; Mw;wy;. czh;t[fs; kw;Wk; kd
mjph;;r;rp nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk; vd;fpd;wdh;/ ghk;rk;; rf;fuk;; fzpj;J gyd;fs; mwpa[k; Kiwiaf; fw;Wf; bfhs;tnj ,e;j gFjpapd;
nehf;fkhFk;/

ed;wp. tzf;fk;!

R. fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS

n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh;/

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 3 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

$hjf gyd;fis eph;zapj;jy;

ghFjp ? 15 ghk;rk;;

bghUslf;fk;

nehf;fk; ...............................................................................................................................................4

Kd;Diu.............................................................................................................................................4

rJh;tpk;rhk;rk;;....................................................................................................................................4

ghk;rk; mikg;g[ ................................................................................................................................4

ghk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; ..................................................................................................................5

ghk;rk; rf;fuk; gyd;fs;....................................................................................................................5

ghk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy; .................................................................................................................5

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ..................................................................................................5

tpk;rhk;rk; (rpj;jhk;rk;) rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ......................................................................6

Koa[iu ..............................................................................................................................................6

tpdhf;fs;;............................................................................................................................................6

ghh;it E}y;fs; ..................................................................................................................................6

fiyr; brhw;fs; ..................................................................................................................................6

Prepared By R. Karunakaran, MA DTA DPCS

Jyothida Aaivalar & Maruthuva Jyothida Aalosakar

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 4 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

ghk;rk;;
nehf;fk;
xU ,uhrp gy gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gLtij th;f;f’;fs; vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU ,uhrp 27 rk gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gLJ ghk;rk;; vd
miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ghk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;J gyf;fs; eph;zapf;f fw;Wf; bfhs;tnj ,e;j gFjpapd; nehf;fk; MFk;/

Kd;Diu
ghk;rk; xU ,uhrpia 27 rk gphpt[fshf gphpj;J mikf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ghk;rk; rf;fuk; rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ghk;rk; rf;fuk;
gw;wp ,dp tphpthf fhz;nghk;/

ghk;rk;;
ghk;rk; my;yJ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; vd;gJ xU ,uhrpapd; 30 :ia 27 ghf’;fshf gphpj;jhy;. xU gphptpw;F 1 :6' 40 tpfiy tUk;/ ,uhrp
kz;lyj;jpy; 27 el;rj;jpu’;fs; cs;sd/ vdnt ,e;j th;f;fj;Jf;F el;rj;jpuhk;rk; vd;W bgauhFk;/ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; n$hjrth;f;fk; Kiwapy;
xU Kf;fpa th;f;fk; MFk;/ MH;kd czh;t[ gw;wpa tpra’;fis tpthpg;gJ/ D-27 = 12 x 2 = 24 + 3 = 27. vdnt ,e;j th;f;fk; 3 kw;Wk;
5?Mk; tPLfspd; (K;d;Wf;F K:d;whkplk; Ie;jhkplk;. ghtj;ghtk; MFk;)/ Md;kPf epiyfis tpthpg;gJ 3?Mk; tPL Fwpf;Fk; rnfhju.
rnfhjhuh;fis gw;wpa tpra’;fis jtph;j;J MH;kd. Md;kPf cs;Szh;t[fis gw;wp mwpa cjt[tJ/ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; vd;gJ $hjfhpd; Mj;kh.
kdk;. clyikg;g[ kw;Wk; ngr;R. thH;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; ftiy kw;Wk; kd mGj;jk; nghd;witfis jpwk;gl rkhspg;ghuh> vd;gij
tpthpf;Fk;/ rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; cly;. neha; vjph;g;g[ jd;ik. fisg;g[. nrhh;t[ nghd;wtw;iw rkhspf;Fk; Mw;wy;. czh;t[fs; kw;Wk; kd
mjph;;r;rp nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk; vd;fpd;wdh;/

ghk;rk; mikg;g[
beUg;g[ ,uhrpfspd; 27 gphpt[fSk; nkc&k; Kjyhft[k;. epy ,uhrpfspd; 27 gphpt[fSk; flfk; KjyhFk;. fhw;W ,uhrpfspd; 27 gphpt[fSk;
Jyhk; Kjyhft[k;. ePh; ,uhrpfspd; 27 gphpt[fSk; kfuk; Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/

ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
1-6-40 nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk;
2-13-20 hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk;
3-20-00 kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk;
4-26-40 flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k;
5-33-20 rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk;
6-40-00 fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk;
7-46-40 Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk;
8-53-20 tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk;
10-0-00 jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp
11-6-40 kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk;
12-13-20 Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp
13-20-20 kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR
14-26-40 nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk;
15-33-20 hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk;
16-40-00 kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk;
17-46-40 flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k;
18-53-20 rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk;
20-00-00 fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk;
21-6-40 Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk;
22-13-20 tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk;
23-20-00 jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp
24-26-40 kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk;
25-33-20 Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp
26-40-00 kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR
27-46-40 nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk;
28-53-20 hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk;
30-00-00 kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk;

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 5 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

ghk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;;

th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L ghk;rk; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
re; nfJ re; g[j uhF ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
N:hp re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
rdp brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp ghk;rk;;
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 D 24
N:hp rdp FU (t) brt; FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
brt; N:hp(t) rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
Rf; nfJ uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF Rf;
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;

ghk;rk; rf;fuk; $hjfhpd; cly;epiy. xGf;fk; kw;Wk; czh;r;rpfspd; gyj;ija[k;. thH;f;ifapy; eilbgWk; gytpjkhd vjph;ghuhj
jhf;Fjyfis rkhspf;Fk; rf;jpiaa[k; kjpg;gpLk; th;f;fk; MFk;/ gyk;bgw;w ,yf;fpdk; $hjfiu jd;dk;gpf;ifiaj; jUk;. 3?Mkplk;
Rgnfhs; rk;ge;jk; $hjfUf;F ijhpak;. tPuk; kw;Wk; tPujPu bray;fis btw;wpfukhd epiwntw;w cjt[k;/ 9 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp nrh;f;if
$hjfUf;F ,wthg;g[fiHj; jUk;/ 3?Mk; mjpgjp ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ 10?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfiu ijhpakhdtuhft[k;. tPujPu
bray;fisr; bra;J g[fH;bgw itf;Fk;/

ghk;rk; rf;fuk; gyd;fs;

n$hjpl mwp”h;fs; rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; tphpthd tpsf;fk; vd;fpwhh;fs;/ Vbddpd; $hjfhpd; thH;f;if. mtuJ cly;eyk;. mthpd;
gyk;. mtUf;F Vw;gLk; neha;fs;. $hjfhpd; gHf;ftHf;f’;fspd; mog;gilapy; MFk;/ 3?Mkplk; $hjfhpd; ijhpak;. tPuk;. MH;kd Md;kPf
czh;t[ mjd;K:yk; Vw;gLk; Jzpt[. 5?Mkplk; XGf;fk; kw;Wk; Md;kPf tPuk; gw;wpaJ/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp kw;Wk; re;jpud; ,UtUila gyk;
kw;Wk; mth;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; nghd;wit $hjfhpd; Mj;kh. kdepiy ,tw;wpd; gyj;ij mwpa cjt[k;/ rg;jtpk;rhk;rj;jpd; fhufh;fs; N:hpad;
kw;Wk; brt;tha; vd;Dk; beUg;g[f; nfhs;fs; Mth;/

ghk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;

nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
,yf;fpdk; 022 53
brt; g[j uhF N:hp rdp N:hpad; 281 09
re;jpud; 151 28
Rf; nfJ FU brt;tha; 049 31
uhrp ghk;rk; g[jd; 279 34
g[j N:hp D-27 FU 137 02
FU(t) re;
uhF Rf;fpud; 326 31
rdp 216 38
rdp re; nfJ Rf; uhF 293 28
brt; nfJ 113 28
Nh: p? 03 tUlk; 10khjk; 02 ehs;

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; beUg;g[ ,uhrpahd nkc&j;jpy; 2?7 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ/
,yf;fpdj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 9?12f;Fhpa FU (Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuk;) ,yf;fpdj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;/ vdnt Rgh; ghh;it bgw;w
,yf;fpdk; gyk;bgw;W mike;Js;sJ/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; (beUg;g[ nfhs;) 4?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;J
2?Mkplj;jpy; mkh;e;Js;shh;/ 10?11Mk; mjpgjp rdp kw;Wk; nfJtpd; ghh;it bgw;Ws;shh;/ vdnt. $hjfh; ngr;R ty;yik bgw;wth;/ nkYk;
mjPjkhd njrgf;jp mikag;bgw;wth;/

3?Mkplk; ve;jf; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ ve;jf; nfhshYk; ghh;f;fg;glt[k; ,y;iy/ 3?Mk; mjpgjp (g[jd; (N:hpad; el;rj;jpuk;) 5?Mk; mjpgjp
N:hpaDld; beUf;fkhf (N:hpad; re;jpud; el;rj;jpuk;) ,ize;J 10?Mkplj;jpy; cs;shh;/ nkYk; ,uhFt[k; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf 3?Mk; mjpgjp
g[jDld; ,ize;J cs;sJ/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;thia 10?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;fpwJ/ ,yf;fpdKk; 9. 12f;Fhpa
tf;fpuk; bgw;w FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ 10. 11?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 10?Mkplj;ija[k;. mjpy; cs;s 3. 6 Mk; mjpgjp g[jd;. 5?Mk; mjpgjp
N:hpad;. ,uhF Kjyhndhiua[k; ghh;f;fpwJ/ ,t;tikg;g[fs; midj;Jk; $hjfiu jPtpu njrgf;fuhft[k;. me;epa M’;fpnya Mjpf;fj;ij
vjph;j;J Rje;jpu ,e;jpahit epWt nghuhl itj;jJ/

5?Mkplk;. 9?Mk; mjpgjp FU ,Uf;ft[k;. 2?7 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpupdpd; rkrg;jk ghh;itia bgw;Wk;. ghh;j;Jk;. 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J
ghh;f;Fk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;thapd; ghh;itiag; bgw;Wk;. 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 10?11 Mk; mjpgjp rdpapd; ghh;itia bgw;Wk;
mike;Js;sJ/ vdnt $hjfh; gpwg;gpypUe;nj ijhpak;. tPhpak; kpf;fth;. mwpt[f;Th;ika[ilath;. kf;fspd; nguhjuit bgw;w khbgUk;
jiyth;. midtiua[k; ftUk; fhe;jf; fz;fs;. bgUk; mghafukhd re;jh;g;g N:H;epiyfspYk; jpwikahf bray;gLk; khbgUk; tPuh;/ fhuf

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS 6 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; & kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh; kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

nfhs;fshd N:hpaDk;. brt;tha[ak; ey;y !;jhd’;fspy; mikag; bgw;whYk;. ghgnfhs;fshd ,uhF. nfJ kw;Wk; rdpahy; ghjpg;g[
mike;jjhy; vjph;ghuhj tifapy; ,thpd; tpLjiy ,af;fk; njhy;tpapy; Kot[w;wJ/ ,thpd; Jujph;c&;lk; MFk;/

ghk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: ghk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; jDR (,J ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 9?Mk; tPL)/ brt;tha;f;F el;g[f; nfhspd; tPL/ jDR
,yf;fpdj;jpd; 5?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; (,th; ,uhrpapd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp) ,yf;fpdj;jpy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;fpwhh;/ ,yf;fpdj;ija[k;.
brt;thiaa[k; 2. 3 Mk; mjpgjp rdp 7?Mk; ,lj;jpypUe;J ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; 11?Mk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfJ ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp
FU (,uhrpapd; 9?Mk; mjpgjp) FU cr;rk; bgw;W 8?Mkplj;jpy; mkh;e;Js;shh;/ 5?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J FUit
ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 8?Mkplj;ija[k;. FUita[k; fhh;f;fpwhh;/ FUt[k;. re;jpuDk; rkrg;jk nfe;jpuj;jpy;
,Ug;gJ f$nfrhp nahfk;/ vdnt $hjfh; ngUk;. g[fGk; bgw;whh;/ Mdhy; xU tuaiuf;F ml’;fpaJ/ 3?Mkplk; ve;jf; nfhSk; ,y;iy/
Mdhy; 3 Mkplk; 8?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 10?Mk; mjpgjp ePrk; bgw;w g[jd; ,th;fSf;F ,ilapy; ,Uf;fpwJ/ nkYk; ,uhF 5?Mkplj;jpy;
,Ue;J 3?Mkplj;ij ghh;f;fpwJ/ 3?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 7?Mkplj;jpy;. 9?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaDf;Fk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FUt[f;Fk; ,ilapy;
cs;sJ/ rdp 9?Mkplk; 1?Mkplk; kw;Wk; 4?Mkpl’;fis ghh;f;fpwJ/ 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,uhF ,Uf;ft[k;. nkw;go ,uhF 3. 7. 11 Mfpa
,l’;fis ghh;f;fpwJ/ 10?Mk; mjpgjp g[jDk; 11?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpuDk; ePrk; bgw;Ws;sd/ vdnt $hjfh; jiykiwthf thH;e;J
,e;jpahtpd; tpLjiyf;fhf nghuhodhh;/

Koa[iu
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fspy; xd;whd ghk;rk;; rf;fuk; fzpj;J gyd;fs; eph;zapf;Fk; Kiwfis ,e;j gFjpapd; thapyhf fw;Ws;sPh;fs;/
thH;f ,e;jpa n$hjplk;
tsh;f ghk;rk; rf;fu mwpa[k; Kiw!
tzf;fj;Jld;.

R. fUzhfud;
n$hjpl Ma;thsh; &
kUj;Jt n$hjpl Mnyhrfh;/

tpdhf;fs;;
ghk;rk;; vd;why; vd;d> tpsf;Ff

ghk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fis tpthp

gpd;tUk; nfhs;fspd; epiyfSf;F ghk;rk;; rf;fuk; fzpj;J gyd;fis eph;zapf;ft[k;

,yf;fpdk; : 189 – 15 FU (t) : 165 -07

N:hpad; : 353 – 00 Rf;fpud;(t) : 345-00
re;jpud;; : 170 – 14 rdp : 303-22
brt;tha; : 086 – 48 ,uhF : 231-36
g[jd; : 325 – 18 nfJ : 051-36

ghh;it E}y;fs;
guhruh; ? ciu: fphp!; re;j; rh;kh. gpUfj; guhruh n~huh rh!;jpuk;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

uh$;Fkhh;. th;fh!;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

tp/nf/ brsj;hp & nf/uhn$c&; brsj;hp. b~s L !;lo otprdy; rhh;l;!;. rhfh; gg;spnfrd;!;. g[Jjpy;yp

vk;/tp/euehuhazd;. gpuk;khpc&p thf;fpak;. _ Kuhhp gg;spnfrd;!;. nryk;

gy tifahd n$hjpl ,iza js’;fs;

fiyr; brhw;fs;
ghk;rk;; ? 27 gphpt[fs;

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;