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Kata Sifat Arab

This document contains a list of 60 Arabic adjectives and their Indonesian translations. Some examples include: 1) Besar = Kabiirun = Big 2) Kecil = Shagiirun = Small 3) Bagus = Jamiilun = Beautiful The list provides the Arabic word in script followed by the transliteration and then the Indonesian translation in order to help those learning Arabic adjectives and their meanings.

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Erwan syah
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views4 pages

Kata Sifat Arab

This document contains a list of 60 Arabic adjectives and their Indonesian translations. Some examples include: 1) Besar = Kabiirun = Big 2) Kecil = Shagiirun = Small 3) Bagus = Jamiilun = Beautiful The list provides the Arabic word in script followed by the transliteration and then the Indonesian translation in order to help those learning Arabic adjectives and their meanings.

Uploaded by

Erwan syah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kata Sifat Bahasa Arab

Bahasa 30 Keruh ‫َكد ٌِر‬


No Bahasa Arab
Indonesia
31 Idiot ‫أَ ْبلَه‬
1 Besar ‫َكبِ ْي ٌر‬
32 Cerdik ٌ‫ِف ْطنَة‬
2 Kecil ‫ص ِغ ْي ٌر‬
َ
33 Dungu ٌ‫ِب َﻼ َدة‬
3 Bagus ‫جَمِ ْي ٌل‬
34 Gemuk ‫سَمِ ْي ٌن‬
4 Jelek ‫َقبِ ْي ٌح‬
35 Kurus ٌ ‫نَحِ ي‬
‫ْف‬
5 Benar ‫صَحِ ْي ٌح‬
36 Tua ‫ش ْي ٌخ‬
َ
6 Salah ٌ ‫طأ‬
َ ‫َخ‬
37 Muda ‫َاب‬
ٌ ‫ش‬
7 Luas ‫س ٌع‬
ِ ‫َوا‬
38 Ganteng ‫س ْي ٌم‬
ِ ‫َو‬
8 Sempit ‫ق‬ َ
ٌ ‫ض ِّي‬
39 Cantik ٌ‫جَمِ ْيلَة‬
9 Tajam ‫حَا ﱞد‬
40 Sehat ‫س ِل ْي ٌم‬
َ
10 Tumpul ‫َك ِل ْي ٌل‬
41 Sakit ٌ‫َم ِريْض‬
11 Tebal ‫ثَخِ ْي ٌن‬
42 Sedih ٌ‫ح َِز ْين‬
12 Tipis ‫ق‬
ٌ ‫َر ِق ْي‬
43 Gembira ٌ ‫َف ِر‬
‫ح‬
13 Baik ‫ب‬ َ
ٌ ِّ‫طي‬
44 Rendah hati ِ ‫ُمت َ َو‬
‫اض ٌع‬
14 Buruk ٌ ‫َخ ِبي‬
‫ْث‬
45 Sombong ‫ُمت َ َكبِّ ٌر‬
15 Pendek ‫َق ِص ْي ٌر‬
46 Sabar ‫صَابِ ٌر‬
16 Panjang َ
‫ط ِو ْي ٌل‬
47 Marah ‫ب‬
ٌ ‫اض‬
ِ ‫غ‬َ
17 Panas ‫حَا ٌر‬
48 Terang ‫ُمنِ ْي ٌر‬
18 Dingin ‫ب َِار ٌد‬
49 Gelap ‫ُم ْظ ِل ٌم‬
19 Kering ‫َاف‬
ٌ ‫ج‬
50 Ramai ‫ـــــــــب‬
ٌ ِ‫صَاخ‬
20 Basah ‫ُم ْبت َ ﱞل‬
51 Sepi ‫َوحِ ْي ٌد‬
21 Lembut ‫لَيِّ ٌن‬
52 Berbahaya ‫ُم ِض ﱞر‬
22 Keras ‫ش ِد ْي ٌد‬
َ
53 Bermanfaat ‫نَا ِف ٌع‬
23 Lurus ‫ست َ ِق ْي ٌم‬
ْ ‫ُم‬
54 Genap ‫ش ْﻔ ٌع‬
َ
24 Bengkok ‫ج‬
ٌ ‫ُم َع ﱠو‬
55 Ganjil ‫ِو ْت ٌر‬
25 Bodoh ‫جَا ِه ٌل‬
56 Dalam ‫ق‬
ٌ ‫عَمِ ْي‬
26 Cerdas ‫ذَ ِك ﱞ‬
‫ي‬
57 Dangkal َ
‫ضحِ ٌل‬
27 Kotor ‫س ٌخ‬
ِ ‫َو‬
58 Mahal َ
‫غا ٍل‬
28 Bersih
59 Murah ٌ‫َرخِ يْص‬
29 Jernih ‫َاف‬
ٍ ‫ص‬
60 Mudah ‫س ْه ٌل‬
َ
61 Susah ‫ْب‬
ٌ ‫صع‬
َ 64 Bohong ‫ِب‬
ٌ ‫كَاذ‬
62 Berseri ‫ت َ َو ﱡه ٌج‬ 65 Pelit ‫بَخِ ْي ٌل‬
63 Jujur ٌ‫أَمِ ْين‬

Indonesia - Cara Baca - Arab 27. Ganteng =Wasiimun =‫َو ِﺳ ْي ٌم‬

1. Terpuji = Mahmuudun = ‫َمحْ ُم ْو ٌد‬ 28. Cantik = Jamiilatun = ٌ‫َجمِ ْيﻠَة‬

2. Tercela = Madzmuumun = ‫َم ْذ ُم ْو ٌم‬ 29. Muda = Syaabun = ٌ‫شَاب‬

3. Beradab = Adiibun = ٌ‫أ َ ِديْب‬ 30. Tua = Syaikhun = ‫ش ْي ٌخ‬


َ

4. Biadab = Mutawahhisyun = ‫ش‬


ٌ ‫ُمت ََو ِ ّح‬ 31. Gagah = Syahmun =‫ش ْه ٌم‬
َ

5. Rendah Hati = Mutawaadhi’un = ‫اض ٌع‬


ِ ‫ُمت ََو‬ 32. Lemah = Hasiirun = ‫َح ِﺳي ٌْر‬

6. Sombong = Mutakabbirun = ‫ُمت َ َكبِّ ٌر‬ 33. Berani = Syujja’un = ٌ‫ش َجاع‬
ُ

7. Sabar = Shaabirun = ‫صابِ ٌر‬


َ 34. Takut = Khaufun = ‫ف‬
ٌ ‫ﺧ َْو‬
8. Emosi (Marah) = Ghaadhibun = ٌ‫َاضب‬
ِ ‫غ‬ 35. Kuat= Qawiyyun =‫ي‬
‫قَ ِو ﱞ‬
9. Jujur = Amiinun = ‫أَمِ ي ٌْن‬ 36. Lemah = Dho’iifun = ‫ْف‬
ٌ ‫ض ِعي‬
َ
10. Bohong = Kaadzibun = ٌ‫كَاذِب‬ 37. Sehat = Saliimun = ‫ﺳ ِﻠ ْي ٌم‬
َ
11. Dermawan = Sakhiyyun = ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺧِ ﱞ‬
َ 38. Sakit = Mariidhun = ‫ْض‬
ٌ ‫َم ِري‬

12. Pelit = Bakhiilun = ‫بَﺧِ ْي ٌل‬ 39. Cepat = Sarii’un = ‫ﺳ ِر ْي ٌع‬


َ
13. Terpercaya = Mautsuuqun = ‫َم ْوث ُ ْو ٌق‬ 40. Lambat = Bathii-un =‫ئ‬
ٌ ‫بَطِ ْي‬

14. Khianat = Khaainun = ‫ﺧَائ ٌِن‬ 41. Sempurna = Kaamilun = ‫َكامِ ٌل‬

15. Yang menyampaikan = Muballighun = ‫ُمبَ ِﻠّ ٌﻎ‬ 42. Cacat = Mu’tallun = ‫ُم ْعت َ ﱞل‬

16. Yang menyembunyikan = Kaatimun = ‫كَاتِ ٌم‬ 43. Gembira = Farihun = ‫فَ ِر ٌح‬

17. Pintar = Maahirun = ‫َماه ٌِر‬ 44. Sedih = Haziinun = ‫َح ِز ْي ٌن‬

18. Bodoh =Jaahilun =‫َجا ِه ٌل‬ 45. Berseri = Tawahhujun = ‫ت ََو ﱡه ٌج‬

19. Cerdas = Dzakiyyun = ‫ﻲ‬


‫ذَ ِك ﱞ‬ 46. Pucat = Syaahibun = ٌ‫شَاحِ ب‬

20. Idiot = Ablah = ‫أَ ْبﻠَه‬ 47. Ceria = Mubtahijun = ‫ُم ْبتَ ِه ٌج‬
ْ ‫ف‬
21. Cerdik = Fithnatun = ٌ‫ِطنَة‬ 48. Murung = Ka-iibun = ٌ‫َكئِيْب‬

22. Dungu = Bilaadatun = ٌ ‫بِ َﻼ َدة‬ 49. Yakin = Yaqiinun = ‫يَ ِق ْي ٌن‬

23. Tinggi = ‘Aalin = ‫عا ٍل‬


َ 50. Ragu = Syakkun = ‫شَكﱞ‬

24. Rendah/Pendek = aafirun = ‫ﺳاف ٌِر‬


َ َ
51. Baik =Thayyibun = ٌ‫ط ِيّب‬

25. Gemuk = Samiinun = ‫ﺳمِ ي ٌْن‬


َ ٌ ‫َﺧ ِبي‬
52. Buruk = Khabiitsun = ‫ْث‬

26. Kurus = Nahiifun = ‫ْف‬


ٌ ‫نَحِ ي‬ 53. Bagus = Jamiilun = ‫َجمِ ْي ٌل‬
54. Jelek = Qabiihun = ‫قَبِ ْي ٌح‬ 84. Murah = Rakhiishun = ‫ْص‬
ٌ ‫َرﺧِ ي‬

55. Benar = Shahiihun =‫صحِ ْي ٌح‬


َ 85. Baru = Jadiidun = ‫َج ِد ْي ٌد‬

56. Salah = Khata-un = ٌ ‫طأ‬


َ ‫َﺧ‬ 86. Lama = Qadiimun = ‫قَ ِد ْي ٌم‬

57. Besar = Kabiirun = ‫َك ِبي ٌْر‬ 87. Banyak = Katsiirun = ‫َكثِي ٌْر‬

58. Kecil = Shagiirun =‫ص ِغي ٌْر‬


َ 88. Sedikit = Qaliilun = ‫قَ ِﻠ ْي ٌل‬
َ
59. Panjang = Thawiilun =‫ط ِو ْي ٌل‬ 89. Dekat = Qariibun = ٌ‫قَ ِريْب‬

60. Pendek = Qasiirun = ‫صي ٌْر‬


ِ َ‫ق‬ 90. Jauh = Ba’iidun = ‫بَ ِع ْي ٌد‬

61. Luas = Waasi’un = ‫َوا ِﺳ ٌع‬ َ


91. Lama = Thawiilun = ‫ط ِو ْي ٌل‬

62. Sempit = Dhayyiqun = ‫ضيِّ ٌق‬


َ 92. Sebentar = Lahdzatun = ٌ‫ظة‬
َ ‫لَ ْح‬

63. Tebal = Tsakhiinun = ‫ثَﺧِ ي ٌْن‬ 93. Mudah = Sahlun = ‫ﺳ ْه ٌل‬


َ
64. Tipis = Raqiiqun =‫َر ِق ْي ٌق‬ 94. Susah = Sha’bun = ٌ‫صعْب‬
َ
65. Tajam = Haadun = ‫َحا ﱞد‬ 95. Bermanfaat = Naafi’un = ‫نَافِ ٌع‬

66. Tumpul = Kaliilun = ‫َك ِﻠ ْي ٌل‬ 96. Berbahaya = Mudhirrun = ‫ض ﱞر‬


ِ ‫ُم‬
67. Lembut = Layyinun = ‫لَيِّ ٌن‬ 97. Terang = Muniirun = ‫ُمنِي ٌْر‬

68. Keras = Syadiidun = ‫ش ِد ْي ٌد‬


َ ْ ‫ُم‬
98. Gelap = Mudzlimun = ‫ظ ِﻠ ٌم‬

69. Lurus = Mustaqiimun = ‫ُم ْﺳت َ ِق ْي ٌم‬ 99.Ramai = Shaahibun = ٌ‫صاﺧِ ـــــــــب‬
َ
70. Bengkok = Mu’awwijun = ‫ُمعَ ﱠو ٌج‬ 100. Tenang = Haadi-un = ‫ئ‬
ٌ ‫هَا ِد‬

71. Panas = Haarun =‫ار‬


ٌ ‫َح‬
72. Dingin = Baaridun = ‫ار ٌد‬
ِ َ‫ب‬
73. Kering = Jaafun = ‫اف‬
ٌ ‫َج‬
Ini rumah yang besar ٌ ‫َهذَا بَي‬
‫ْت َكبِي ٌْر‬ 1

74. Basah = Mubtallun = ‫ُم ْبت َ ﱞل‬

75. Jernih = Shaafin = ٍ‫صاف‬


َ
Pasar itu luas ‫س ْو ُق َوا ِس ٌع‬
‫ال ﱡ‬ 2

76. Keruh = Kadirun = ‫َكد ٌِر‬

77. Bersih = Nadziifun = ‫ْف‬


ٌ ‫نَظِ ي‬ Fatimah malas ٌ‫اط َمةُ َك ْس َﻼنَة‬
ِ َ‫ف‬ 3

78. Kotor = Wasikhun = ‫َو ِﺳ ٌخ‬

79. Dalam = ‘Amiiqun = ‫عمِ ْي ٌق‬


َ
80. Dangkal = Dhahilun = ‫ضحِ ٌل‬
َ
81. Penuh = Mumtali-un = ‫ئ‬
ٌ ‫ُم ْمت َ ِﻠ‬

82. Kosong = Faarighun = ٌ‫ارغ‬


ِ َ‫ف‬
83. Mahal = Ghaalin =‫غَا ٍل‬
1. Bagus ( ‫ ) جَمِ ْي ٌل‬X Jelek ( ‫) قَبِ ْي ٌح‬. sebagai khabar untuk mubtada'-
2. Baik ( ‫ ) َجيِّ ٌد‬X Buruk ( ‫ِي ٌء‬ ْ ‫) َرد‬. mubtada',
3. Banyak ( ‫ ) َكثِي ٌْر‬X Sedikit ( ‫) قَ ِل ْي ٌل‬. ْ ُ‫ الب‬/ ُ‫سئِلَة‬
yaitu ( ‫ستَا ُن‬ ْ َ ‫ اﻷ‬/ ‫س ْع ُر‬
ّ ِ ‫) ال‬.
4. Benar ( ‫ ) صَحِ ْي ٌح‬X Salah ( ٌ ‫طأ‬ َ ‫) َخ‬.
5. Berat ( ‫ ) ث َ ِق ْي ٌل‬X Ringan ( ‫ْف‬ ٌ ‫) َخ ِﻔي‬. Dan khabar di dalam susunan kalimat
6. Bersih ( ‫ْف‬ ٌ ‫ ) نَظِ ي‬X Kotor ( ‫س ٌخ‬ ِ ‫) َو‬. selalu berharakat dhammah (ُ ‫)ــــ‬, dan
7. Besar ( ‫ ) َكبِي ٌْر‬X Kecil ( ‫ص ِغي ٌْر‬ َ ). mengikuti mubtada' dalam jenis
8. Cepat ( ‫س ِر ْي ٌع‬ َ ) X Pelan ( ‫) بَطِ ْي ٌء‬. katanya (mudzakkar atau muannats).
9. Dalam ( ‫ق‬ ٌ ‫ ) عَمِ ْي‬X Dangkal ( ‫) ضَحْ ٌل‬. Dan ia selalu telanjang, tanpa
10. Dekat ( ‫ْب‬ ٌ ‫ ) قَ ِري‬X Jauh ( ‫) َب ِع ْي ٌد‬. menggunakan alif lam.
11. Dingin (‫ ) ب َِار ٌد‬X Panas ( ‫َار‬ ‫) ح ﱞ‬.
12. Gemuk ( ٌ‫س ِم ْين‬ َ ) X Kurus ( ‫ْف‬ ٌ ‫) نَحِ ي‬.  Kata sifat sebagai Shifah/Na'at.
13. Jelas ( ‫اض ٌح‬ ِ ‫ ) َو‬X Rumit ( ٌ‫غامِ ض‬ َ ).
14. Kering ( ‫َاف‬ ‫ ) ج ﱞ‬X Basah ( ‫) ُم ْبت َ ﱞل‬. Shifah/Na'at secara bahasa adalah
15. Lama ( ‫ ) قَ ِد ْي ٌم‬X Baru (‫) َج ِد ْي ٌد‬. sifat, yaitu kata yang disebutkan untuk
16. Lembut ( ٌ‫ ) لَيِّن‬X Keras ( ‫ش ِد ْي ٌد‬ َ ). mensifati kata sebelumnya.
17. Luas ( ‫س ٌع‬ ِ ‫ ) َوا‬X Sempit ( ‫ق‬ ٌ ِّ‫ضي‬ َ ). Dan ia selalu mengikuti kata yang
18. Mahal ( ‫غا ٍل‬ َ ) X Murah ( ٌ‫) َرخِ يْص‬. disifati dalam hal harakat, jenis
19. Mudah ( ‫س ْه ٌل‬ َ ) X Sulit ( ‫ْب‬ ٌ ‫صع‬ َ ). kata (mudzakkar atau muannats), dan
20. Panjang ( ‫ ) ط ِو ْي ٌل‬X Pendek ( ‫) قَ ِصي ٌْر‬.
َ penggunaan "alif lam".
21. Penuh ( ‫ﺊ‬ ٌ ‫ ) ُم ْمت َ ِل‬X Kosong ( ٌ‫) فَ ِارغ‬
22. Pintar ( ‫ ) َماه ٌِر‬X Bodoh ( ‫) جَا ِه ٌل‬. Contoh-contohnya:
23. Sedih ( ٌ‫ ) ح َِز ْين‬X Senang ( ‫ح‬ ٌ ‫) فَ ِر‬
24. Sehat ( ‫س ِل ْي ٌم‬ َ ) X Sakit ( ٌ‫) َم ِريْض‬. - ( ‫ ) جَا َءنِي َخبَ ٌر ح َِز ْي ٌن‬Telah datang kepadaku
25. Sempurna ( ‫ ) َكامِ ٌل‬X Cacat ( ‫) ُم ْعت َ ﱞل‬. berikut yang menyedihkan.
26. Tajam ( ‫ ) حَا ﱞد‬X Tumpul ( ‫) َك ِل ْي ٌل‬.
27. Tebal ( ‫ظ‬ ٌ ‫غ ِل ْي‬ َ ) X Tipis ( ‫ق‬ ٌ ‫) َرقِ ْي‬. - ( ‫ ) َرأَيْتُ َرج ًُﻼ سَمِ ْينًا‬Aku telah melihat pria
28. Tenang ( ‫ِئ‬ ٌ ‫د‬‫ا‬ َ
‫ه‬ ) X Huru-Hara ( ‫) ثَا ِئ ٌر‬. yang gemuk.
29. Terang ( ‫ ) ُمنِي ٌْر‬X Gelap ( ‫) ُم ْظ ِل ٌم‬.
30. Tinggi ( ‫ ) عَا ٍل‬X Rendah ( ‫سافِ ٌل‬ َ ). - ( ‫َان بَ ِع ْي ٍد‬ َ ‫ ) َذ َه‬Muhammad pergi
ٍ ‫ب ُم َح ﱠم ٌد إِلَى َمك‬
ke tempat yang jauh.
Demikian 30 kata sifat yang disusun
berdasarkan urutan abjad, dan disertai lawan - ( ‫ْف‬ ْ َ‫ب فِي الﻔ‬
ِ ‫ص ِل النﱠظِ ي‬ ‫ ) ا ِْرتَا َح ال ﱡ‬Murid-murid
ُ ‫ط ﱠﻼ‬
katanya. Dan sebagaimana telah disampaikan, senang berada di kelas yang bersih.
bahwa kata sifat di dalam rangkaian kalimat
menempati dua posisi, yaitu - ( ‫شقﱠ ِة ال َكبِي َْر ِة‬ ٌ ‫سكَنَ َط ِار‬
‫ق فِي ال ﱠ‬ َ ) Thariq tinggal di
sebagai khabar dan shifah/na'at. apartemen yang besar.
Untuk lebih jelasnya, silahkan Anda lihat
contoh-contoh berikut: Perhatikan kata-kata
 Kata sifat sebagai Khabar. ُ ‫ النﱠظِ ي‬/ ُ‫!) ال َكبِي َْرة‬
( ‫ ح َِز ْي ٌن‬/ ‫ سَمِ ْينًا‬/ ‫ بَ ِع ْي ٍد‬/ ‫ْف‬
Semuanya menempati posisi sebagai
shifah/na'at. Dan karena posisinya
Khabar ( ‫ ) َخب ٌَر‬secara bahasa berarti
sebagai sifat untuk kata sebelumnya,
kabar/berita. Di dalam kalimat, ia selalu
maka ia selalu mengikuti bentuk kata
menjadi pasangan bagi mubtada'.
yang ia sifati (mawshuf/man'ut).
- ( ‫جَمِ ْي ٌل‬ ُ‫ست َان‬ْ ُ‫) الب‬ Kebun itu bagus.
Jika mawshuf berharakat fathah, maka
- ( ٌ‫س ْهلَة‬َ ُ‫سئِلَة‬ َ
ْ ‫ ) اﻷ‬Soal-soal itu mudah.
َ ia harus fathah juga.
- ( ‫غا ٍل‬ ‫سع ُْر‬ ّ ِ ‫ ) ال‬Harganya mahal.
Jika man'ut menggunakan alif lam,
maka ia harus juga ber-alif lam. Dan
Kata-kata ( ‫ جَمِ ْي ٌل‬/ ٌ‫س ْهلَة‬ َ ) pada
َ / ‫غا ٍل‬
jika yang disifati mudzakkar, ia
kalimat-kalimat di atas berkedudukan
juga mudzakkar, dan sebaliknya.

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